THE OLD AND THE NEW
SECTION 1. The World
On economic changes see bibliography to chapter xi; on exploration, chapter ix; on universities, chapter xiii, 3. On printing:
J. Janssen: A History of the German People from the Close of the Middle Ages, transl. by M. A. Mitchell and A. M. Christie. 2d English ed. 16 volumes. 1905-10.
A. W. Pollard: Fine Books. 1912.
T. L. De Vinne: The Invention of Printing. 1878.
Veröffentlichungen der Gutenberg-Gesellschaft. 1901 ff.
H. Meisner und J. Luther: Die Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst. 1900.
Article "Typography" in Encyclopedia Britannica. (The author defends the now untenable thesis that printing originated in Holland, though the numerous and valuable data given by himself point clearly to Mayence as the cradle of the art).
SECTIONS 2 and 3. The Church, Causes of the Reformation
SOURCES.
C. Mirbt: Quellen sur Geschichte des Papsttums und der römischen Katholizismus.[3] 1911. (Convenient and scholarly; indispensable to any one who has not a large library at command).
The Missal, compiled from the Missale Romanum. 1913.
The Priest's New Ritual, compiled by P. Griffith. 1902. (The rites of the Roman Church, except the Mass, partly in Latin, partly in English).
The Catechism of the Council of Trent, translated into English by J. Donovan. 1829.
Corpus Juris Canonici, post curas A. L. Richteri instruxit Aemilius Friedberg. 2 vols. 1879-81.
Codex Juris Canonici, Pii X jussu digestus, Benedicti XV auctoritate promulgatus. 1918.
Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologiae. Many editions; the best, with a commentary by Cardinal Cajetan (1469-1534) in Opera Omnia, iussu impensaque Leonis XIII PP. vols. 4-10. 1882 ff.
The Summa theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas, translated by the Fathers of the English Dominican Province. 1911 ff. (In course of publication, as yet, 6 vols).
Von der Hardt: Magnum Oecumenicum Constantiense Concilium. 6 vols. 1700.
D. Mansi: Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio. Vols. 27-32. Venice. 1784 ff. (Identical reprint, Paris, 1902).
Most of the best literature of the 14th and 15th centuries, e.g., the works of Chaucer, Langland, Boccaccio and Petrach [Transcriber's note: Petrarch?].
Special works of ecclesiastical writers, humanists, nationalists and heretics quoted below.
V. Hasak: Der christliche Glaube des deutschen Volkes beim Schlusse des Mittelalters. 1868. (A collection of works of popular edification prior to Luther).
G. Berbig: "Die erste kursächsische Visitation im Ortland Franken." Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, iii. 336-402; iv. 370-408. 1905-6.
TREATISES.
E. Friedberg: Lehrbuch des katholischen und evangelischen Kirchenrechts.[5] Leipzig. 1903.
L. Pastor: History of the Popes from the close of the Middle Ages. English translation,[2] vols. 1-6 edited by Antrobus, vols. 7-12 edited by R. Kerr. 1899 ff. (Exhaustive, brilliantly written, Catholic, a little one-sided).
Mandel Creighton: A History of the Papacy 1378-1527. 6 vols. 1892 ff. (Good, but in large part superseded by Pastor).
F. Gregorovius: A History of Rome in the Middle Ages, translated by A. Hamilton. vols 7 and 8. 1900. (Brilliant).
Schaff's History of the Christian Church. Vol. 5, part 2. The Middle Ages. 1294-1517, by D. S. Schaff. 1910. (A scholarly summary, warmly Protestant).
J. Schnitzer: Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte Savonarolas. 3 vols. 1902-4.
J. Schnitzer: Savonarola im Streite mit seinem Orden und seinem Kloster. 1914.
H. Lucas: Fra Girolamo Savonarola.[2] 1906.
H. C. Lea: An Historical Sketch of Sacerdotal Celibacy.[3] 2 vols. 1907. (Lea's valuable works evince a marvelously wide reading in the sources, but are slightly marred by an insufficient use of modern scholarship).
H. C. Lea: A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church. 3 vols. 1896.
Aloys Schulte: Die Fugger in Rom, 1495-1523. 2 vols. Leipzig. 1904. (Describes the financial methods of the church. The second volume consists of documents).
E. Rodocanachi: Rome au temps de Jules II et de Léon X. 1912.
H. Böhmer: Luthers Romfahrt. 1914. (The latter part of this work gives a dark picture of the corruption of Rome at the beginning of the 16th century).
SECTION 4. The Mystics
SOURCES.
W. R. Inge: Life, Light and Love. 1904. (Selections from Eckart, Tauler, Suso, Ruysbroeck, etc.).
H. Denifle: "M. Eckeharts lateinische Schriften und die Grundanschauung seiner Lehre." Archiv für Literaturund Sprachgeschichte. ii. 416-652.
Meister Eckeharts Schriften und Predigten aus dem Mittelhochdeutschenübersetzt von H. Buttner. 2 vols. 1912.
H. Seuses Deutsche Schriften übertragen von W. Lehmann. 2 vols. 1914.
J. Taulers Predigten, übertragen von W. Lehmann. 2 vols. 1914.
Thomas à Kempis: imitatio Christi. (So many editions and translations of this celebrated work that it is hardly necessary to specify one).
The German Theology, translated by Susannah Winkworth. 1854.
TREATISES.
Kuno Francke: "Medieval German Mysticism." Harvard Theological Review, Jan., 1912.
G. Siedel: Die Mystik Taulers. 1911.
M. Windstosser: Étude sur la 'Théologie germanique.' 1912.
W. Preger: Geschichte der deutschen Mystik im Mittelalter. 3 vols. 1874-93.
History and Life of the Rev. John Tauler, with 25 sermons, translated by Susannah Winkworth. 1858.
M. Maeterlinck: Ruysbroeck and the Mystics, with selections from Ruysbroeck, translated by J. T. Stoddard. 1894.
J. E. G. de Montmorency: Thomas à Kempis, his Age and his Book. 1906.
A. R. Burr: Religious Confessions and Confessants. 1914. (The best psychological study of mysticism).
SECTION 5. Pre-Reformers
SOURCES.
J. Wyclif's Select English Works, ed. by T. Arnold. 1869-71. 3 vols.
J. Wyclif's English Works hitherto unprinted, ed. F. Matthew. 1880.
F. Palacky: Documenta Magistri J. Hus. 1869.
The Letters of John Huss, translated by H. B. Workman and R. M. Pope. 1904.
Wyclif's Latin Works have been edited in many volumes by the Wyclif Society of London, the last volume being the Opera minora, 1913.
John Huss: The Church, translated by D. S. Schaff. 1915.
TREATISES.
H. C. Lea: A History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages. 3 vols. 1888.
G. M. Trevelyan: England in the Age of Wyclif[2]. 1899.
F. A. Gasquet: The Eve of the Reformation[2]. 1905.
F. Palacky: Geschichte von Böhmen.[3] 1864 ff. 5 vols.
J. H. Wylie: The Council of Constance to the Death of John Hus. 1900.
H. B. Workman: The Dawn of the Reformation. The Age of Hus. 1902.
Count F. Lützow: The Hussite Wars. 1914.
Count F. Lützow: The Life and Times of Master John Hus. 1909.
D. S. Schaff: The Life of John Hus. 1915.
SECTION 6. Nationalizing the Churches
Most of the bibliography in this chapter is given below, in the chapters on Germany, England and France.
Freher et Struvius. Rerum German icarum Scriptores. (1717.) pp. 676-1704: "Gravamina Germanicae Nationis . . . ad Caesarem Maximilianum contra Sedem Romanam."
C. G. F. Walch: Monumenta medii aevi. (1757.) pp. 101-110. "Gravamina nationis Germanicae adversus curiam Romanam, tempore Nicolai V Papae."
B. Gebhardt: Die Gravamina der deutschen Nation gegen den römischen Hof. 1895.
Documents illustrative of English Church History, compiled by Henry Gee and W. J. Hardy. 1896.
A. Werminghoff: Geschichte der Kirchenverfassung Deutschlands im Mittelalter. Band I.[2] 1913.
A. Störmann: Die Städtischen Gravamina gegen den Klerus. 1916.
SECTION 7. The Humanists
SOURCES.
The Utopia of Sir Thomas More. Ralph Robinson's translation, with Roper's Life of More and some of his letters. Edited by G. Sampson and A. Guthkelch. With Latin Text of the Utopia. 1910. (Bohn's Libraries).
Der Briefwechsel des Mutianus Rufus, bearbeitet von C. Krause. 1885.
J. Reuchlins Briefwechsel, hg. von L. Geiger. 1875.
E. Böcking: Hutteni Opera. 1859-66. 5 vols.
Epistolae Obscurorum Virorum: The Latin Text with an English translation, Notes and an Historical Introduction by F. G. Stokes. 1909.
Des. Erasmi Roterodami Opera Omnia, curavit J. Clericus. 1703-6. 10 vols.
Des. Erasmi Roterodami Opus Epistolarum, ed. P. S. Allen. 1906 ff. (A wonderful edition of the letters, in course of publication. As yet 3 vols).
The Colloquies of Des. Erasmus, translated by N. Bailey, ed. by E. Johnson. 1900. 3 vols.
The Praise of Folly. Written by Erasmus 1509 and translated by John Wilson 1668, edited by Mrs. P. S. Allen. 1913.
The Epistles of Erasmus, translated by F. M. Nichols. 1901-18. 3 vols. (To 1519).
The Ship of Fools, translated by Alexander Barclay. 2 vols. 1874. (Sebastian Brandt's Narrenschiff in the old translation).
TREATISES.
P. Monnier: Le Quattrocento. 2 vols. 1908. (Work of a high order).
L. Geiger: Renaissance und Humanismus in Italien und Deutschland. 1882. (In Oncken's Series). 2d ed. 1899.
J. Burckhardt: Die Cultur der Renaissance in Italien. 20. Auflage von L. Geiger. Berlin. 1919. (Almost a classic).
P. Villari: Niccolò Machiavelli and His Times, translated by Mrs. Villari[2]. 4 vols. 1891.
W. H. Hutten: Sir Thomas More. 1900.
J. A. Froude: The Life and Letters of Erasmus. London. 1895. (Charmingly written, but marred by gross carelessness).
E. Emerton: Erasmus. New York. 1900.
G. V. Jourdan: The Movement towards Catholic Reform in the early XVI Century. 1914.
A. Humbert: Les Origines de la Théologie moderne. Paris. 1911. (Brilliant).
A. Renaudet: Préréforme et Humanisme à Paris 1494-1517. 1916.
GERMANY
GENERAL
List of References on the History of the Reformation in Germany, ed. by G. L. Kieffer, W. W. Rockwell and O. H. Pannkoke, 1917.
Dahlmann-Waitz: Quellenkunde der deutschen Geschichte.[8] 1912.
G. Wolf: Quellenkunde der deutschen Reformationsgeschichte. 2 vols. 1915-16.
A. Morel-Fatio: Historiographie de Charles-Quint. Pt. 1 1913.
B. J. Kidd: Documents illustrative of the Continental Reformation. 1911.
T. M. Lindsay: A History of the Reformation. Vol. 1, In Germany. 1906.
J. Janssen: op. cit.
K. Lamprecht: Deutsche Geschichte, vols. 4 and 5. 1894.
T. Brieger: Die Reformation. (In Pflugk-Harttung's Weltgeschichte: Das religiöse Zeitalter 1300-1650. 1907; also printed separately in enlarged form).
G. Mentz: Deutsche Geschichte 1493-1648. 1913. (The best purely political summary).
M. de Foronda y Aguilera: Estancias y viajes del Emperador Carlos V, desde el dia de su nacimiento hasta el de su muerte. 1914.
SECTION 1. Luther
Bibliography in Catalogue of the British Museum.
Dr. Martin Luther's Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe, von Knaake und Andern. Weimar. 1883 ff. (The standard edition of the Reformer's writings, in course of publication, approaching completion. As yet have appeared more than fifty volumes of the Works, and, separately numbered: Die Deutsche Bibel, 4 vols., and Tischreden, 4 vols.).
Dr. Martin Luther's Briefwechsel, bearbeitet von E. L. Enders (vols. 12 ff. fortgesetzt von G. Kawerau). 1884 ff. (In course of publication; as yet 17 volumes).
Luther's Briefe, herausgegeben von W. L. M. de Wette. 6 vols. 1825-56.
Luther's Primary Works, translated by H. Wace and C. A. Buchheim. 1896.
The Works of Martin Luther, translated and edited by W. A. Lambert, T. J. Schindel, A. T. W. Steinhaeuser, A. L. Steimle and C. M. Jacobs. 1915 ff. (To be complete in ten volumes; as yet 2).
Luther's Correspondence and other Contemporary Letters, translated and edited by Preserved Smith. Vol. 1, 1913. Vol. II, in collaboration with C. M. Jacobs, 1918.
Conversations with Luther, Selections from the Table Talk, translated and edited by Preserved Smith and H. P. Gallinger. 1915.
Melanchthonis Opera, ed. Bretschneider und Bindseil. 1834 ff. In Corpus Reformatorum vols. i-xxviii.
J. Köstlin: Martin Luther, fünfte Auflage besorgt von G. Kawerau. 2 vols. 1903. (The standard biography. The English translation made from the edition of 1883 in no wise represents the scholarship of the last edition).
A. Hausrath: Luther's Leben, neue Auflage von H. von Schubert. 1914. (Excellent).
H. Grisar: Luther. English translation by F. M. Lamond. 1913 ff. (Six volumes, representing the German three. A learned, somewhat amorphous work, from the Catholic standpoint, but not unfair).
H. Denifle: Luther und Lutherthum in der ersten Entwicklung[2]. 3 vols. 1904 ff. (G. P. Gooch calls "Denifle's eight hundred pages hurled at the memory of the Reformer among the most repulsive books in historical literature"; nevertheless the author is so wonderfully learned that much may be acquired from him).
A. C. McGiffert: Martin Luther, the Man and his Work. 1911.
Preserved Smith: The Life and Letters of Martin Luther[2]. 1914.
O. Scheel: Martin Luther, vom Katholizismus zur Reformation.[2] 2 vols. 1917. (Detailed study of Luther until 1517. Warmly Protestant).
W. W. Rockwell: Die Doppelehe des Landgrafen Philipp von Hessen. 1904. (Work of a high order).
SECTIONS 2-5. The Revolution
Deutsche Reichstagsakten unter Karl V, herausgegeben von A. Kluckhohn and A. Wrede. 1893 ff. (Four volumes to 1524 have appeared).
Nuntiaturberichte aus Deutschland nebst ergänzenden Aktenstücken, herausgegeben durch das Königliche Preussische Institut in Rom. Erste Abtheilung 1533-59. 1892 ff. (As yet have appeared vols. 1-6, 8-12).
Emil Sehling: Die Evangelischen Kirchenordungen des XVI Jahrhunderts. 5 vols. 1902-13.
E. Armstrong: The Emperor Charles V[2]. 2 vols. 1910.
Christopher Hare: A Great Emperor. 1917. (Popular).
O. Clemen: Flugschriften aus der Reformationszeit. 4 vols. 1904-10.
O. Schade: Satiren und Pasquille aus der Reformationszeit.[2] 3 vols. 1863.
H. Barge: Der deutsche Bauernkrieg in zeitgenossischen, Quellenzeugnissen. 2 vols. (No date, published about 1914. A small and cheap selection from the sources turned into modern German).
J. S. Schapiro: Social Reform and the Reformation. 1909. (Gives some of the texts and a good treatment of the popular movement).
E. Belfort Bax: The Peasants' War in Germany. 1889. (Based chiefly on Janssen, and unscholarly, but worth mentioning considering the paucity of English works). See also articles Carlstadt, Karlstadt, T. Münzer, Sickingen, etc. in the Encyclopaedia of Religious Knowledgeand other works of reference.
W. Stolze: Der deutsche Bauermkrieg. 1908.
P. Wappler: Die Täuferbewegung in Thüringen 1526-84. 1913.
B. Bax: Rise and Fall of the Anabaptists. 1903.
P. Wappler: Die Stellung Kursuchsens und Landgraf Philipps von Hefssen zur Täuferbewegung. 1910.
F. W. Schirrmacher: Briefe und Akten zur Geschicte des Religionsgespräches zu Marburg 1529 und des reichstages zu Ausburg, 1530. 1876.
H. von Schubert: Bekenntnisbildung und Religionspolitik 1529-30. 1910.
W. Gussmann: Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Augsburgischen Glaubensbekenntnises. Die Ratschläge der evangelischen Reichsstände zum Reichstag zu Augsburg. 3 vols. 1911.
Politische Korrespondenz des Herzog und Kurfürst Moritz von Sachsen, hg. v. E. Brandenburg. 2 vols. (as yet), 1900, 1904.
S. Cardauns: Zur Geschichte der Kirchlichen Unions--und Reformbestrebungen 1538-42. 1910.
P. Heidrich: Karl V und die deutschen Protestanten am Vorabend des Schmalkaldischen Krieges. 2 vols. 1911-12.
G. Mentz: Johann Friedrich, vol. 3, 1908.
See also the works cited above by Armstrong, Pflugk-Harttung, Janssen, Pastor, The Cambridge Modern History, and documents in Kidd.
SECTION 6. Scandinavia, Poland, and Hungary
Documents in Kidd, and treatment in The Cambridge Modern History.
Ada Pontificum Danica, Band VI 1513-36. Udgivet af A. Krarup og J. Lindbaek. 1915.
C. F. Allen; Histoire de Danemark, traduite par E. Beauvois, 2 vols. 1878.
P. B. Watson: The Swedish Revolution under Gustavus Vasa. 1889.
Specimen diplomatarii norvagici . . . ab vetustioribus inde temporibus usque ad finem seculi XVI. Ved Gr. Fougner Lundh. 1828.
J. Lund: Histoire de Norvège . . . traduite par G. Moch. 1899.
Norges historie, fremstillet for det norske folk af A. Bugge, E. Hertzberg, O. A. Johnsen, Yngvar Nielsen, J. E. Sars, A. Taranger. 1912.
C. Zivier: Neuere Geschichte Polens. Band I. 1506-72. 1915.
T. Wotschke: Geschichte der Reformation in Polen. 1911.
A. Berga. Pierre Skarga 1536-1612. Étude sur la Pologne du XVIe siècle et le Protestantisme polonais. 1916.
F. E. Whitton: A History of Poland. 1917. (Popular).
SWITZERLAND
SECTION 1. Zwingli
Ulrichi Zwinglii opera ed. Schuler und Schulthess, 8 vols. 1828-42.
Ulrich Zwinglis Werke, hg. von Egli, Finsler und Köhler, 1904 ff. (Corpus Reformatorum, vols. 88 ff). As yet, vols. i, ii, iii, vii, viii.
Ulrich Zwingli's Selected Works, translated and edited by S. M. Jackson. 1901.
The Latin Works and Correspondence of Huldreich Zwingli, ed. S. M. Jackson, vol. i, 1912.
Vadianische Briefsammlung, hg. von E. Arbenz und H. Wartmann, 1890-1913. 7 vols. and 6 supplements.
Der Briefwechsel der Brüder Ambrosius und Thomas Blaurer, hg. von T. Schiess, 3 vols. 1908-12.
Johannes Kesslers Sabbata, hg. von E. Egli and R. Schoch. 1902. (Reliable source for the Swiss Reformation 1519-39).
Documents in Kidd.
S. M. Jackson: Huldreich Zwingli. 1900.
W. Köhler: "Zwingli" in Pflugk-Harttung's Im Morgenrot der Reformation, 1912.
E. Egli: Schweizerische Reformationsgeschichte. Band I, 1519-25. 1910.
F. Humbel: Ulrich Zwingli und seine Reformation im Spiegel der gleichzeitigen Schweizerischen volkstümlichen Literatur. 1913.
Cambridge Modern History, Lindsay, etc.
H. Barth: Bibliographie der Schweizer Geschichte. 3 vols. 1914 f.
Bibliography in G. Wolf, Quellenkunde, vol. 2.
On Jetzer see Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, s.v. "Jetzer Prozess," and R. Reuss: "Le Procès des Dominicains de Berne," Revue de l'Histoire des Religions, 1905, 237 ff.
P. Burckhardt: H. Zwingli. 1918.
W. Köhler: Ulrich Zwingli.[2] 1917.
Ulrich Zwingli: Zum Gedächtnis der Zürcher Reformation, 1519-1919, ed. H. Escher, 1919. (Sumptuous and valuable).
Amtliche Sammlung der älteren eidgenössischen Abschiede, Abt. 3 und 4. 1861 ff.
J. Strickler: Aktensammlung zur Schweizer Reformationsgeschichte. 1878.
J. Dierauer: Geschichte der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft. Band III. 1907.
Hadorn: Kirchengeschichte der reform. Schweiz. 1907.
G. Tobler: Aktensammlung zur Geschichte der Berner Reformation. 1918.
E. Egli: Analecta Reformatoria. 2 vols. 1899-1901.
SECTION 2. Calvin
Bibliography in Wolf: Quellenkunde, ii.
Correspondance des Réformateurs dans les Pays de langue française[2], pub. par A. L. Herminjard. 9 vols. 1878 ff.
Calvini Opera omnia, ed. G. Baum, E. Cunitz, E. Reuss, 59 vols. 1866 ff. (Corpus Reformatorum vols. 29-87).
John Calvin: The Institutes of the Christian Religion, translated by J. Allen. Ed. by B. B. Warfield. 2 vols. 1909.
The Letters of John Calvin, compiled by J. Bonnet, translated from the original Latin and French. 4 vols. 1858.
J. Calvin: Institution de la religion chrestienne, réimprimée, sous la direction d' A. Lefranc par H. Chatelain et J. Pannir. 1911.
The Life of John Calvin by Theodore Beza, translated by H. Beveridge. 1909.
A. Lang: Johann Calvin. 1909.
W. Walker: J. Calvin. 1906. (Best biography).
H. Y. Reyburn: John Calvin. 1914.
J. Doumergue: Jean Calvin. As yet 5 vols. 1899-1917.
E. Knodt: Die Bedeutung Calvins und Calvinismus für die protestantische Welt. 1913. (Extensive bibliography and review of recent works).
E. Troeltsch: "Calvin," Hibbert Journal, viii, 102 ff.
T. C. Hall: "Was Calvin a Reformer or a Reactionary?" Hibbert Journal, vi, 171 ff.
Étienne Giran: Sébastien Castellion. 1913. (Severe judgment of Calvin from the liberal Protestant standpoint).
Allan Menzies: The Theology of Calvin. 1915.
H. D. Foster: Calvin's programme for a Puritan State in Geneva 1536-41. 1908.
F. Brunetière: "L'oeuvre littéraire de Calvin." Revue des Deux Mondes, 4 série, clxi, pp. 898 ff. (1900).
E. Lobstein: Kalvin und Montaigne. 1909.
FRANCE
SOURCES.
A. Molinier, H. Hauser, E. Bourgeois (et autres): Les Sources de l'histoire de France depuis les origines jusqu'en 1815. Deuxième Partie. Le XVIe siècle, 1494-1610, par. II. Hauser. 4 vols. 1906-1915. (Valuable, critical bibliography of sources).
Recueil générale des anciennes lois francaises, par Isambert, Decrusy, Armet. Tomes 12-15 (1514-1610). 1826 ff.
Ordonnances des rois de France. Règne de François I. 10 vols. 1902-8.
Michel de L'Hôpital: Oeuvres complètes, ed. Dufey. 4 vols. 1824-5.
Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris sons le règne de François Ier (1515-36), ed. par L. Lalanne. 1854.
Commentaires de Blaise de Monluc, ed. P. Courtreault. 2 vols. 1911 ff.
Mémoires-journaux du duc de Guise 1547-61, ed. Michaud et Poujoulat. 1839.
Oeuvres complètes de Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, ed. par L. Lalanne, 11 vols. 1864-82.
Histoire Ecclésiastique des Églises reformées au Royaume de France, ed. G. Baum et E. Cunitz, 3 vols. 1883-9. (This history first appeared anonymously in 1580 in 3 vols. The place of publication is given as Antwerp, but probably it was really Geneva. The author has been thought by many to be Theodore Beza.)
Memoires of the Duke of Sully. English translation in Bohn's Library. 3 vols. No date.
Crespin: Histoire des martyrs, persecutés et mis à mort pour la verité de l' Évangile. Ed. of 1619.
Mémoires de Martin et de Guillaume du Bellay, ed. par V. L. Bourilly et F. Vindry. 4 vols. 1908-1920.
Correspondance des Réformateurs dans les pays de langue française, pub. par A. L. Herminjard. 9 vols. 1878 ff.
J. Fraikin: Nonciatures de la France. Vol. i, Clement VII, 1906.
Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, publiées par H. de la Ferrière et B. de Puchesse. 10 vols. Paris. 1880-1909.
Catalogue générale de la Bibliothèque Nationale. Actes Royaux. Vol. i, 1910.
LITERATURE.
A. M. Whitehead: Gaspard de Coligny. 1904.
Louis Batiffol: The Century of the Renaissance, translated from the French by E. F. Buckley, with an introduction by J. E. C. Bodley. 1916.
J. W. Thompson: The Wars of Religion in France 1559-76. 1909.
E. Lavisse: Histoire de France. Tome Cinquième. I. Les guerres d' Italie. La France sous Charles VIII, Louis XII et François I, par H. Lemonnier. 1903. II. La lutte contre la maison d'Autriche. La France sous Henri II, par H. Lemonnier. 1904. Tome Sixième. I. La Réforme et la Ligue. L'Édit de Nantes (1559-98), par J. H. Mariéjol. 1904. (Standard work).
H. M. Baird: The Rise of the Huguenots in France, 2 vols. 1879.
H. M. Baird: The Huguenots and Henry of Navarre. 2 vols. 1886.
H. N. Williams: Henri II. 1910.
E. Marcks: Gaspard von Coligny: sein Leben und das Frankreich seiner Zeit. 1892. (Excellent, only Volume I, taking Coligny to 1560, has appeared).
P. Imbart de la Tour: Les Origines de la Réforme. I. La France Moderne. 1905. II. L'Eglise Catholique et la Crise de la Renaissance. 1909. III. L'Évangélisme (1521-38). 1914. (Excellent work, social and cultural rather than political).
E. Sichel: Catherine de' Medici and the French Reformation. 1905.
E. Sichel: The Later Years of Catherine de' Medici. 1908.
C. E. du Boulay: Historia Universitatis Parisiensis. Tomus VI. 1673.
J. Michelet: Histoire de France. Vols. 8-10. First edition 1855 ff. (A beautiful book; though naturally superseded in part, it may still be read with profit).
W. Heubi: François I et le mouvement intellectuel en France. 1914.
A. Autin: L' Échec de la Réforme en France au XVI, siècle. Contribution à l' Histoire du Sentiment Religieux. 1918.
L. Romier: Les Origines Politiques des Guerres de Religion. 2 vols. 1911-13.
L. Romier: "Les Protestants français à la veille des guerres civiles," Revue Historique, vol. 124, 1917, pp. lff, 225 ff.
E. Armstrong: The French Wars of Religion. 1892.
C. G. Kelley: French Protestantism 1559-62. Johns Hopkins University Studies, vol. xxxvi, no. 4. 1919.
N. Weiss: La Chambre Ardente. 1889.
THE NETHERLANDS
H. Pirenne: Bibliographie de l'Histoire de Belgique. Catalogue des sources et des ouvrages principaux relatifs à l'histoire de tous les Pays-Bas jusq'en 1598.[2] 1902.
SOURCES:
Kervyn de Lettenhove: Relations politiques des Pays-Bas et d'Angleterre. 10 vols. 1882-91. (Covers 1556-76).
Resolution der Staaten-Generaal 1576-1609. Door N. Japikse. As yet 4 vols. (1576-84.) 1915-19.
Corpus documentorum Inquisitionis . . . Neerlandicae . . . Uitgegeven door P. Predericq. Vols. 4-6, 1900 ff.
Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica . . . Uitgegeven door S. Cramer en F. Pijper. 1903-14. 10 vols.
Collectanea van Gerardus Geldenhauer Noviomagus . . . Uitgegeven . . . door J. Prinsen. 1901.
La Chasse aux Luthériens des Pays-Bas. Souvenirs de Francisco de Enzinas. Paris. 1910. (Memoirs of a Spanish Protestant in the Netherlands. This edition is beautifully illustrated).
Correspondance de Guillaume le Taciturne, publiée . . . par M. Gachard. 1847-57. 6 vols.
Correspondance de Philippe II sur les affaires des Pays-Bas, publiee . . . par M. Gachard. 5 vols. 1848-79.
H. Grotius: The Annals and History of the Low Country-Wars, Rendered into English by T. M[anley]. 1665.
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign, of Elizabeth, ed. J. Stevenson and others. London 1863-1916. (19 volumes to date; much material on the Netherlands).
LITERATURE.
H. Pirenne: Histoire de Belgique. Vols 3 and 4. 1907-11. (Standard work. A German translation by F. Arnheim was published of the third volume in 1907, before the French edition, and of the 4th volume, revised and slightly improved, in 1915).
P. J. Blok: History of the People of the Netherlands. Translated by Ruth Putnam. Part 2, 1907, Part 3, 1900. (Also a standard work).
E. Grossart: Charles V et Philippe II. 1910.
Felix Rachfahl: Wilhelm von Oranien und der niederländische Aufstand. Vols. 1 and 2. 1906-8.
Ruth Putnam: William the Silent (Heroes of the Nations). 1911.
P. Kalkoff: Anfänge der Gegenreformation in den Niederlanden. 1903. (Monograph of value).
Geschiedenis van de Hervorming en de Hervormde Kerk der Nederlanden, door J. Reitsma. Derde, bijgewerkte en vermeerderde Druk beworkt door L. A. von Langeraad . . . en bezorgd door F. Reitsma. 1916.
J. I. Motley: The Rise of the Dutch Republic. 1855. (A classic, naturally in part superseded by later research).
J. F. Motley: The Life and Death of John of Oldenbarneveld. 1873.
J. C. Squire: William the Silent. (1918).
ENGLAND 1509-88
Bibliographies in Cambridge Modern History, and in the Political History of England, by Pollard and Fisher, for which see below.
SOURCES:
Letters and papers, foreign and domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII, arranged by J. S. Brewer, J. Gairdner and R. H. Brodie. 20 vols. (Monumental).
Similar series of "Calendars of State Papers" have been published for English papers preserved at Rome (1 vol. 1916), Spain, (15 vols.), Venice (22 vols), Ireland (10 vols.), Domestic of Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth and James (12 vols.), Foreign Edward VI (1 vol.), Mary (1 vol.), Elizabeth (19 vols. to 1585). Milan (1 vol. 1912).
The English Garner: Tudor Tracts 1532-88, ed. E. Arber. 8 vols. 1877-96.
Documents illustrative of English Church History, compiled by H. Gee and W. J. Hardy. 1896.
Select Statutes and other Constitutional Documents 1558-1625, ed. G. W. Prothero.[2] 1898.
The Statutes of the Realm, printed by command of George III. 1819 ff.
Select Cases before the King's Council in Star Chamber, ed. I. S. Leadam. Vol. 2, 1509-44. Selden Society. 1911.
Original Letters, ed. by Sir H. Ellis. 1st series, 3 vols. 1824; 2d series 4 vols. 1827; 3 series 4 vols. 1846.
LITERATURE:
H. A. L. Fisher: Political History of England 1485-1547. New edition 1913. (Political History of England edited by W. Hunt and R. L. Poole, vol. 5. Standard work).
A. F. Pollard: Political History of England 1547-1603. 1910. (Political History of England ed. by Hunt and Poole, vol. 6. Standard work).
A. D. Innes: England under the Tudors. 1905.
H. Gee: The Reformation Period. 1909. (Handbooks of English Church History).
J. Gairdner: Lollardy and the Reformation. 4 vols. 1908 ff. (Written by an immensely learned man with a very strong high-church Anglican bias).
Preserved Smith: "Luther and Henry VIII," English Historical Review, xxv, 656 ff, 1910.
Preserved Smith: "German Opinion of the Divorce of Henry VIII," English Historical Review, xxvii, 671 ff, 1912.
Preserved Smith: "Hans Luft of Marburg," Nation, May 16, 1912.
Preserved Smith: "News for Bibliophiles," Nation, May 29, 1913. (On early English translations of Luther).
Preserved Smith: "Martin Luther and England," Nation, Dec. 17, 1914.
Preserved Smith: "Complete List of Works of Luther in English," Lutheran Quarterly, October, 1918.
E. R. Adair: "The Statute of Proclamations," English Historical Review, xxxii, 34 ff. 1917.
Lord Ernest Hamilton: Elizabethan Ulster. (1919).
Peter Guilday: The English Catholic Refugees on the Continent 1558-1795. Vol. 1. 1914. (Brilliant study).
A. F. Pollard: England under Protector Somerset. 1900.
A. F. Pollard: Henry VIII. 1902.
A. F. Pollard: Thomas Cranmer. 1906.
J. H. Pollen: The English Catholics in the Reign of Elizabeth. 1920.
F. A. Gasquet: The Eve of the Reformation. New ed. 1900.
E. B. Merriman: The Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell. 2 vols. 1902. (Valuable).
A. O. Meyer: England und die katholische Kirche unter Elizabeth. 1911. (Thorough and brilliant). Said to be translated into English, 1916.
L. Trésal: Les origines du schisme anglican 1509-71. 1908.
A. J. Klein: Intolerance in the Reign of Elizabeth. 1917.
J. A. Froude: History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Armada. 12 vols. 1854-70. (Still the best picture of the time. Strongly royalist and Protestant, some errors in detail, brilliantly written).
Dictionary of National Biography, ed. by Leslie Stephens and Sidney Lee. 63 vois. 1887-1900.
Carlos B. Lumsden: The Dawn of Modern England 1509-25. 1910.
Richard Bagwell: Ireland under the Tudors. 3 vols. 1885.
H. Holloway: The Reformation in Ireland. 1919.
Mrs. J. R. Green: The Making of Ireland and its Undoing 1200-1600. First edition 1908; revised and corrected 1909. (Nationalist; interesting).
H. N. Birt: The Elizabethan Religions Settlement. 1907.
W. Walch: England's Fight with the Papacy. 1912.
R. G. Usher: The Rise and Fall of High Commission. 1913.
Die Wittenberger Artikel von 1536, hg. von G. Mentz. 1905.
R. G. Usher: The Presbyterian Movement 1582-9. 1905.
SCOTLAND
SOURCES.
Acts of the Parliament of Scotland. 12 vols. 1844 ff.
B. J. Kidd: Documents of the Continental Reformation, 1911, pp. 686-715.
Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland 1509-1603. 2 vols. ed. M. J. Thorpe. 1858.
State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary Queen of Scots 1542-81, ed. J. Bain and W. K. Boyd. 5 vols. 1898 ff.
Hamilton Papers, 1532-90, ed. J. Bain.
Much in the English calendars for which see bibliography to chap. VI.
John Knox's Works, ed. Laing, 1846-64.
R. Lindsay of Pitscottie: Historie and cronicles of Scotland, ed. A. J. G. Mackay. 1899-1911. 3 vols.
Satirical Poems of the Time of the Reformation, ed. J. Cranstoun. 2 vols. 1891.
John Knox: The History of the Reformation of Religion in Scotland, ed. by Cuthbert Lennox. 1905.
LITERATURE:
P. Hume Brown: History of Scotland. 3 vols. 1899-1909.
W. L. Mathieson: Politics and Religion; a study of Scottish history from Reformation to Revolution. 2 vols. 1902.
D. H. Fleming: The Reformation in Scotland. 1910. (Strongly Protestant).
G. Christie: The Influence of Letters on the Scottish Reformation. 1908.
A. Lang: John Knox and the Reformation. 1905.
J. Crook: John Knox the Reformer. 1907.
A. B. Hart, "John Knox," in American Historical Review, xiii, 259-80. (Brilliant character study).
R. S. Rait: "John Knox," in Quarterly Review, vol. 205, 1906.
A. Lang: The Mystery of Mary Stuart. 1902.
Lady Blennerhassett: Maria Stuart, Königin von Schottland. 1907.
A. Lang: A History of Scotland. 4 vols. 1900-7.
P. Hume Brown: John Knox. 2 vols. 1895.
H. Cowan: John Knox. 1905.
A. R. Macewen: A History of the Church in Scotland. Vol. I (397-1546), 1913; Vol. II (1546-60), 1918. (Good).
A. Lang: "Casket Letters," Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910.
P. Hume Brown: Surveys of Scottish History. 1919. (Philosophical).
THE COUNTER REFORMATION
SECTIONS 1 and 2. The Papacy and Italy 1521-1590.
SOURCES:
C. Mirbt: op. cit.
Consilium delectorum cardinalium et aliorum praelatorum de emendanda ecclesia 1537. In Mansi: Sacrorum Conciliorum et Decretorum collectio nova, 1751, Supplement 5, pp. 539-47. The same in German with Luther's notes in Luther's Werke, Weimar, vol. 50.
LITERATURE:
L. von Pastor: A History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages. English translation ed. by R. F. Kerr. Vols. 9-12. 1910 ff. (These volumes cover the period 1522-1549. Standard work dense with new knowledge).
L. von Pastor: Geschichte der Päpste seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters. Band VI. 1913; VII. 1920. (Of these volumes of the German, covering the years 1550-65, there is as yet no English translation).
P. Herre: Papsttum und Papstwahl im Zeitalter Philipps, II. 1907.
J. McCabe: Crises in the History of the Papacy. 1916. (Popular).
Mandel Creighton: op. cit.
L. von Ranke: History of the popes, their church and state, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, translated from the German by Sarah Austin. Vol. 1, 1841. (Translation of Ranke's Die römischen Päpste, of which the first edition appeared 1834-6. A classic).
H. M. Vaughan: The Medici Popes. 1908. (Popular, sympathetic).
G. Droysen: Geschichte der Gegenreformation. 1893. (Oncken's Series).
E. Rodocanachi: "La Réformation en Italic," Revue des Deux Mondes, March, 1915.
Lord Acton: Lectures on Modern History, 1906, pp. 108 ff.
J. A. Symonds: The Catholic Reaction. 2 vols. 1887.
G. Monod: "La Réforme Catholique," Revue Historique, vol. cxxi (1916).
B. Wiffen: Life and Writings of Juan de Valdes. 1865.
C. Hare: Men and Women of the Italian Reformation. (1913).
Kirche und Reformation. Unter mitwirkung von L. v. Pastor, W. Schnyder, L. Schneller usw. hg. von J. Scheuber. 1917.
"Counter-Reformation" in the Catholic Encyclopaedia.
G. Benrath: Geschichte der Reformation in Venedig. 1886.
J. Burckhardt: op. cit.
SECTION 3. The Council of Trent
SOURCES:
Concilium Tridentinum. Diariorum, actorum, epistularum, tractatuum nova collectio. Edidit Societas Goerresiana. 1901 ff. In course of publication; as yet have appeared vols. 1-5, 8, 10.
J. Susta: Die römische Kurie und das Komil von Trient unter Pius IV. Aktenstucke zur Geschichte des Konzils von Trient. 4 vols. 1904-1914.
Le Plat: Monumenta ad historiam Concilii Tridentini spectantia. 7 vols. 1781-7.
The Canons and Decrees of the Sacred and Ecumenical Council of Trent, translated by J. Waterworth. 1848. Reprint, Chicago, 1917.
G. Drei: "Per la Storia del Concilio de Trento. Lettere inedite del Segretario Camille Olivo 1562." Archivio Storico Italiano 1916.
P. Schaff: The Creeds of Christendom. Vol. 2, 1877. (Latin text and English translation of canons and decrees).
The Cathechism of the Council of Trent, translated into English by J. Donovan. 1829.
LITERATURE:
J. A. Froude: Lectures on the Council of Trent. 1899.
P. Sarpi: The historie of the Councel of Trent. 1620. (Translation from the Italian, which first appeared 1619).
A. Harnack: Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte,[4] 1910, vol. iii, pp. 692 ff. English translation, vol. vii, pp. 35-117.
Ranke's remark that there was no good history of the Council of Trent holds good today. The best, as far as it goes, is in Pastor.
SECTION 4. The Jesuits
SOURCES:
Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus. I ère partie: Bibliographie par les pères De Backer. 2ème partie par A. Carayan. Nouvelle ed. par C. Sommervogel. 10 vols. 1890-1909. Corrections et Additions par E. M. Rivière. 1911.
Monumenta historica Societatis Jesu, edita a Patribus ejusdem Societatis. Madrid, 1894-1913. 46 volumes.
Cartas de San Ignacio de Loyola, 6 vols. 1874-89.
Acta Sanctorum, July 7. 1731.
The Autobiography of St. Ignatius, English translation ed. by J. F. X. O'Connor. 1900.
Letters and Instructions of St. Ignatius Loyola, translated by D. F. O'Leary and ed. by A. Goodier. 1914.
The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola. Spanish and English, by J. Rickaby, S. J. 1915.
Beati Petri Canisii, S. J., Epistulae et Acta, ed. O. Braunsberger. 6 vols. as yet. 1896-1913.
LITERATURE.
H. Boehmer: Les Jésuites. Ouvrage traduit de l'allemand avec une Introduction et des Notes par G. Monod. 1910. (Standard work though very concise).
E. Gothein: Ignatius von Loyola und die Gegenreformation. 1895.
A. McCabe: A Candid History of the Jesuits. 1913. (Hostile but not unveracious).
B. Duhr: Geschichte der Jesuiten in den Ländern deutscher Zunge im 16ten Jahrhundert. Band I. 1907.
H. Fouqueray: Histoire de la Compagnie de Jésus en France. 2 vols. 1910-13.
E. L. Taunton: The Jesuits in England. 1901.
Francis Thompson: Saint Ignatius Loyola. 1913. (I mention this book by "a seventeenth century poet born into the nineteenth century" on account of the author's fame).
S. Brou: St. François Xavier. 2 vols. Paris, 1912.
J. M. Cros: St. François de Xavier, 2 vols. Toulouse, 1900.
On Xavier see also Mirbt, op cit., no. 350, A. D. White: Warfare of Science and Theology, 1896, ii, 5-22, and Pastor.
Life of St. Francis Xavier by Edith A. Stewart, with translations from his letters by D. Macdonald. 1917. (Popular and sympathetic).
W. G. Jayne: Vasco da Gama and his successors (1910), On Xavier, pp. 188 ff.
SECTION 5. The Inquisition and the Index
SOURCES:
P. Fredericq: Corpus Documentorum Inquisitionis Neerlandicae, vols. 4, 5., 1900 ff.
L. von Pastor: Allegemeine Dekrete der römischen Inquisition 1555-97. 1913.
Mandament der Keyserlijcken Maiesteit, vuytghegeven int Iaer xlvi. Louvain. 1546. One hundred facsimile copies printed for A. M. Huntington at the De Vinne Press, New York, 1896.
Catalogi Librorum reprobatorum & praelegendorum ex iudicio Academiae Louaniensis, Pinciae. MDLI. Mandato dominorum de consilio sanctae generalis Inquisitionis. One hundred facsimile copies printed for A. M. Huntington at the De Vinne Press, New York, 1895.
Catalogus librorum qui prohibentur mandato Illustrissimi & Rev. D. D. Ferdinand de Valdes, Hispalen. Archiepiscopi, Inquisitoris Generalis Hispaniae, 1559. One hundred facsimile copies printed at De Vinne Press, 1895.
LITERATURE.
H. C. Lea: A History of the Inquisition in Spain. 4 vols. 1906-7. Characterized by wide reading and the use of many manuscripts which Lea had copied from all European archives. A really wonderful work. The manuscripts on which it is based are still in his library in Philadelphia. I have been kindly allowed by his son and daughter to look over those on Spanish Protestantism.
H. C. Lea: The Inquisition in the Spanish Dependencies. 1908.
P. Fredericq: "Les récents historiens catholiques de l'Inquisition en France," Revue Historique, cix, 1912, pp. 307 ff. (A scathing criticism of the apologists of the Inquisition who have written against Lea).
E. N. Adler: Auto de Fé and the Jew. 1908.
E. Schäfer: Beiträge zur Geschichte des spanischen Protestantismus und der Inquisition. 3 vols. 1902.
G. Bushbell: Reformation und Inquisition in Italien um die Mitte des XVI Jahrhunderts. 1910.
F. H. Reusch: Der Index der verbotenen Bücher. 2 vols. 1883. (Standard).
J. Hilgers: Der Index der verbotenen Bücher. 1904. (Apologetic).
H. C. Lea: Chapters from the Religious History of Spain connected with the Inquisition. 1890. (Chiefly on the Index).
Articles: "Inquisition," "Holy Office," &c. in the Encylopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Protestantische Realencyclopädie, Catholic Encyclopedia, &c.
G. H. Putnam: The Censorship of the Church of Rome. 2 vols. 1906.
THE IBERIAN PENINSULA AND THE EXPANSION OF EUROPE
SECTION 1. Spain
SOURCES:
Colección de documentos ineditos para la historia de España. 112 vols. 1842 ff.
Nueva Colección de documentos ineditos &c. 6 vols. 1892-6.
Calendar of Letters, Despatches and State Papers, Spanish, &c., 15 vols. covering 1509-1603, except 1555-8. 1862 to date.
A. Morel-Fatio: Historiographie de Charles Quint. 1913. (Contains a new French version of the Commentaries of Charles V).
F. L. de Gomara: Annals of the Emperor Charles V, ed. by R. B. Merriman. 1912.
LITERATURE.
Rafael Altamira y Crevea: Historia de España, Tomo III,[3] 1913. (The best general history, very largely social, written in easy, popular style).
C. E. Chapman: The History of Spain. 1918. (Based on Altamira).
E. B. Merriman: The Rise of the Spanish Empire. 2 vols., to 1516. 1918. (Doubtless the future volumes of the excellent work will be even more valuable for our present purpose).
K. Häbler: Geschichte Spaniens unter den Habsburgern, Band 1, 1907. (Standard work for the period of Charles V).
Martin A. S. Hume: Spain, its Greatness and Decay 1479-1788. 1898. (Popular).
M. A. S. Hume: Philip II of Spain. 1897.
E. Gossart: Charles V et Philip II. 1930.
E. A. Armstrong: Charles V. Second ed. 1910. 2 vols.
W. H. Prescott: History of the Reign of Philip II, King of Spain. 1855-74. (Unfinished, a classic).
H. C. Lea: The Moriscos in Spain: their Conversion and Expulsion. 1901.
Bratli: Philippe II, roi d'Espagne, 1912. (An unhappy attempt to whitewash Philip; uses some new material).
M. Philippson: Westeuropa im Zeitalter von Philip II, Elizabeth und Heinrich IV. 1882.
SECTION 2. The Expansion of Europe
W. H. Prescott: History of the Conquest of Mexico. 1843. (A classic).
W. H. Prescott: History of the Conquest of Peru. 1847.
H. Vander Linden: "Alexander VI and the Bulls of Demarcation," American Historical Review, xxii, 1916, pp 1 ff.
I. A. Wright: Early History of Cuba, 1492-1586. 1916.
C. de Lannoy et H. Van der Linden: L'Expansion coloniale des Peuples Européens. Vol. 1. Portugal et Espagne. 1907.
E. G. Bourne: Spain in America. 1904. (Excellent).
S. Ruge: Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen. 1881. (Oncken: Allgemeine Geschichte).
P. Leroy-Beaulieu: De la Colonisation chez les peuples modernes. 1st ed. 1874. 6th ed. 1908. 2 vols.
J. Winsor: Narrative and Critical History of America, vols. 1, 2, 1889, 1886.
H. Morse Stephens: The Story of Portugal. 1891.
G. Young: Portugal Old and Young. 1917.
The Commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque, ed. by W. de G. Birch. 4 vols. 1875-84.
K. G. Jayne: Vasco da Gama and his Successors. (1910).
K. Waliszewski: Ivan le Terrible. 1904.
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, by R. Hakluyt. 12 vols. 1903.
Purchas His Pilgrimes, by S. Purchas. 20 vols. 1905.
F. G. Davenport: European Treaties bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies. 1917.
W. C. Abbott: The Expansion of Europe. 2 vols. 1918.
SOCIAL CONDITIONS
As the sources for this chapter would include all the extant literature and documents of the period, it is impossible to do more than mention a few of those particularly referred to. Moreover, as most political histories now have chapters on social and economic conditions, a great deal on the subject will be found in the previous bibliographies.
General
SOURCES:
Wm. Harrison's Description of England (1577, revised and enlarged 1586) ed. F. J. Furnivall. 1877 ff. 7 parts.
Social Tracts, ed. A. Lang from Arber's English Garner. 1904.
LITERATURE.
Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften,[3] ed. J. Conrad, W. A. Lexis, E. Loening. 8 vols. 1909-11. (Standard).
Wörterbuch der Volkswirtschaft,[3] hg. von L. Elster. 2 vols. 1911.
Social England, ed. by H. D. Traill and J. S. Mann. Vol. 3. Henry VIII to Elizabeth. 1902. (Standard work, originally published 1894).
S. B. Fay: The Hohenzollern Household. 1916.
A Catalogue of French Economic Documents from the 16th, 17th and 18th Centuries, published by the John Crerar Library, Chicago, 1918.
H. van Houtte: Documents pour servir à l' histoire des prix de 1387 à 1794. 1902.
Cavaignac: "La Population de l'Espagne vers 1500." Séances et Travaux de l'Académie des Sciences morales et politiques, 79e Année, 1919, pp. 491 ff. (puts the population at ten to twelve millions).
J. Culevier: Les dénombrements de foyers en Brabant (XVIe et XVIIe siècles.) 1912.
W. Cunningham: Essay on Western Civilization in its Economic Aspect. Vol. 2. 1900.
J. Beloch: "Die Bevölkerung Europas zur Zeit der Renaissance." Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft, iii, 1900, pp. 765-86.
D. J. Hill: A History of Diplomacy in the International Development of Europe. Vol. 2. 1910.
C. H. Haring: "American Gold and Silver Production in the first half of the Sixteenth Century," Quarterly Journal of Economics, May, 1915.
C. H. Haring: Trade and Navigation between Spain and the Indies in the Time of the Hapsburgs. 1918.
L. Felix: Der Einfluss von Staat und Recht auf die Entwicklung des Eigenthums. 2te Hälfte, 2te Abteilung. 1903.
G. Wiebe: Zur Geschichte der Preisrevolution der 16. und 17. Jahrhunderten, in Von Miaskowski: Staats und sozialwissenschaftliche Beiträge, II, 2. 1895. (Important.)
G. d' Avenel: Histoire économique de la propriété, des salaires, des denrées et de tous les prix en général 1200-1800. 6 vols. 1894 ff. (Wonderfully interesting work).
G. d' Avenel: Découvertes d'Histoire Sociale. 1910. (Brief summary of his larger work).
W. Naudé: Die Getreidehandelspolitik der Europäischen Staaten von 13ten bis zum 18ten Jahrhundert. 1896.
N. S. B. Gras: The Evolution of the English Corn Market. 1915.
A. P. Usher: The History of the Grain Trade in France. 1400-1710. 1913.
K. Häbler: Die wirtschaftliche Blüte Spaniens im 16. Jahrhundert und ihr Verfall. 1888.
B. Moses: "The Economic Condition of Spain in the 16th Century." American Historical Association Reports. 1893.
E. P. Cheyney: Social Changes in England in the Sixteenth Century as Reflected in Contemporary Literature.