Destruction and Reconstruction:, by Richard


The Project Gutenberg eBook, Destruction and Reconstruction:, by Richard Taylor

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War

Author: Richard Taylor


Release Date: December 5, 2007 [eBook #23747]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1

***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DESTRUCTION AND RECONSTRUCTION:***

E-text prepared by Suzanne Shell, Graeme Mackreth, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net)


DESTRUCTION AND RECONSTRUCTION:

Personal Experiences of the Late War.

by

RICHARD TAYLOR,

Lieutenant-General in the Confederate Army.


New York: D. Appleton and Company, 549 and 551 Broadway. 1879.

Copyright by D. Appleton and Company, 1879.


PREFACE.

These reminiscences of Secession, War, and Reconstruction it has seemed to me a duty to record. An actor therein, accident of fortune afforded me exceptional advantages for an interior view.

The opinions expressed are sincerely entertained, but of their correctness such readers as I may find must judge. I have in most cases been a witness to the facts alleged, or have obtained them from the best sources. Where statements are made upon less authority, I have carefully endeavored to indicate it by the language employed.

R. TAYLOR.

December, 1877.


CONTENTS.

PAGE

PREFACE 3

CHAPTER I.

SECESSION. 9

Causes of the Civil War--The Charleston Convention--Convention of Louisiana--Temper of the People.

CHAPTER II.

FIRST SCENES OF THE WAR. 15

Blindness of the Confederate Government--General Bragg occupies Pensacola--Battle of Manassas--Its Effects on the North and the South--"Initiative" and "Defensive" in War.

CHAPTER III.

AFTER MANASSAS. 22

General W.H.T. Walker--The Louisiana Brigade--The "Tigers"--Major Wheat--General Joseph E. Johnston and Jefferson Davis--Alexander H. Stephens.

CHAPTER IV.

OPENING OF THE PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN. 31

McClellan as an Organizer--The James River Route to Richmond--Army of Northern Virginia moved to Orange Court House--Straggling--General Ewell--Bugeaud's "Maxims"--Uselessness of Tents--Counsels to Young Officers.

CHAPTER V.

THE VALLEY CAMPAIGN. 42

The Army moved to Gordonsville--Joseph E. Johnston as a Commander--Valley of Virginia--Stonewall Jackson--Belle Boyd--Federals routed at Front Royal--Cuirassiers strapped to their Horses--Battle of Winchester--A "Walk Over" at Strasburg--General Ashby--Battle of Port Republic.

CHAPTER VI.

"THE SEVEN DAYS AROUND RICHMOND." 83

Clever Strategy--The Valley Army summoned to the Defense of Richmond--Battles of Cold Harbor, Frazier's Farm, Malvern Hill--Ignorance of the Topography--McClellan as a Commander--General R.E. Lee--His magnificent Strategy--His Mistakes.

CHAPTER VII.

THE DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. 99

General Bragg--Invasion of Kentucky--Western Louisiana--Its Topography and River Systems--The Attakapas, Home of the Acadians--The Creole Population.

CHAPTER VIII.

OPERATIONS IN LOUISIANA AND ON THE MISSISSIPPI. 111

Federal Post at Bayou Des Allemands Surprised--Marauding by the Federals--Salt Mines at Petit Anse--General Pemberton--Major Brent Chief of Artillery--Federal Operations on the Lafourche--Gunboat Cotton--General Weitzel Advances up the Teche--Capture of Federal Gunboats--General Kirby Smith.

CHAPTER IX.

ATTACKED BY THE FEDERALS--ATTEMPT TO RELIEVE VICKSBURG--CAPTURE OF BERWICK'S BAY. 129

Federal Advance against Bisland--Retreat of the Confederates--Banks's Dispatches--Relief of Vicksburg impracticable--Capture of Federal Post at Berwick's Bay--Attack on Fort Butler--Fall of Vicksburg and of Port Hudson.

CHAPTER X.

MOVEMENT TO THE RED RIVER--CAMPAIGN AGAINST BANKS. 148

The Confederate Losses at Vicksburg and Port Hudson--Federals beaten at Bayou Bourbeau--Trans-Mississippi Department, its Bureaux and Staff--A Federal Fleet and Army ascend Red River--Battle of Pleasant Hill--Success of the Confederates--Perilous Situation of Banks's Army and the Fleet.

CHAPTER XI.

ESCAPE OF BANKS AND PORTER. 176

The Fleet descends Red River to Grand Ecore--Banks concentrates his Army there--Taylor's Force weakened by General Kirby Smith--Confederates harass Rear of Federal Column--The Federals cross the River at Monette's Ferry and reach Alexandria--Retreat of the Fleet harassed--It passes over the Falls at Alexandria.

CHAPTER XII.

EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI. 196

The Mississippi controlled by the Federals--Taylor assigned to the Command of Alabama, Mississippi, etc.--Forrest's Operations--General Sherman in Georgia--Desperate Situation of Hood--Remnant of his Army sent to North Carolina.

CHAPTER XIII.

CLOSING OPERATIONS OF THE WAR--SURRENDER. 221

Fall of Mobile--Last Engagement of the War--Johnston-Sherman Convention--Taylor surrenders to General Canby--Last Hours of the "Trans-Mississippi Department."

CHAPTER XIV.

CRITICISMS AND REFLECTIONS. 230

Gettysburg--Shiloh--Albert Sidney Johnston--Lack of Statesmanship in the Confederacy--"King Cotton"--Carpet-Baggers.

CHAPTER XV.

RECONSTRUCTION UNDER JOHNSON. 239

Interceding for Prisoners--Debauchery and Corruption in Washington--General Grant--Andrew Johnson--Stevens, Winter Davis, Sumner--Setting up and pulling down State Governments--The "Ku-Klux"--Philadelphia Convention.

CHAPTER XVI.

RECONSTRUCTION UNDER GRANT. 256

Demoralization at the North--a Corrupt Vice-President--a Hypocritical Banker--a Great Preacher profiting by his own Evil Reputation--Knaves made Plenipotentiaries--A Spurious Legislature installed in the Louisiana State House--General Sheridan in New Orleans--An American Alberoni--Presidential Election of 1876--Congress over-awed by a Display of Military Force.