CHAPTER V

BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY

1 The State of Philosophy in India before Buddha……………..78

2 Buddha: his Life………………………………………..81

3 Early Buddhist Literature………………………………..82

4 The Doctrine of Causal Connection of early Buddhism…………84

 

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5 The Khandhas……………………………………………93

6 Avijjâ and Âsava………………………………………..99

7 Sîla and Samâdhi……………………………………….100

8 Kamma…………………………………………………106

9 Upani@sads and Buddhism…………………………………109

10 The Schools of Theravâda Buddhism………………………..112

11 Mahâyânism…………………………………………….125

12 The Tathatâ Philosophy of As’vagho@sa (80 A.D.)……………129

13 The Mâdhyamika or the Sûnyavâda school—Nihilism…………..138

14 Uncompromising Idealism or the School of Vijñânavâda Buddhism.145

15 Sautrântika theory of Perception…………………………151

16 Sautrântika theory of Inference………………………….155

17 The Doctrine of Momentariness……………………………158

18 The Doctrine of Momentariness and the Doctrine of Causal Efficiency (Arthakriyâkâritva)…………………………….163

19 Some Ontological Problems on which the Different Indian Systems diverged………………………………………………..164

20 Brief Survey of the Evolution of Buddhist Thought………….166