CHAPTER II

THE VEDAS, BRÂHMA@NAS AND THEIR PHILOSOPHY

 

1 The Vedas and their antiquity……………………………10

2 The place of the Vedas in the Hindu mind………………….10

3 Classification of the Vedic literature……………………11

4 The Sa@mhitâs………………………………………….12

5 The Brâhma@nas…………………………………………13

6 The Âra@nyakas…………………………………………14

7 The @Rg-Veda, its civilization…………………………..14

8 The Vedic gods…………………………………………16

9 Polytheism, Henotheism, and Monotheism……………………17

10 Growth of a Monotheistic tendency; Prajâpati, Vis’vakarma…..19

11 Brahma………………………………………………..20

12 Sacrifice; the First Rudiments of the Law of Karma…………21

13 Cosmogony—Mythological and Philosophical…………………23

 

12

 

14 Eschatology; the Doctrine of Âtman……………………….25

15 Conclusion…………………………………………….26