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ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations are used for books of the Bible:


Acts

  

Acts of the Apostles

Amos

  

Amos Bar Baruch

1 Chron

  

1 Chronicles

2 Chron

  

2 Chronicles

Col

  

Colossians

1 Cor

  

1 Corinthians

2 Cor

  

2 Corinthians

Dan

  

Daniel

Deut

  

Deuteronomy

Eccles

  

Ecclesiastes

Eph

  

Ephesians

Esther

  

Esther

Ex

  

Exodus

Ezek

  

Ezekiel

Ezra

  

Ezra

Gal

  

Galatians

Gen

  

Genesis

Hab

  

Habakkuk

Hag

  

Haggai

Heb

  

Hebrews

Hos

  

Hosea

Is

  

Isaiah

Jas

  

James

Jer

  

Jeremiah

Jn

  

John

1 Jn

  

1 John

2 Jn

  

2 John

3 Jn

  

3 John

Job

  

Job

Joel

  

Joel

Jon

  

Jonah

Josh

  

Joshua

Jud

  

Judith

Jude

  

Jude

Judg

  

Judges

1 Kings

  

1 Kings

2 Kings

  

2 Kings

Lam

  

Lamentations

Lev

  

Leviticus

Lk

  

Luke

1 Mac

  

1 Maccabees

2 Mac

  

2 Maccabees

Mal

  

Malachi

Mic

  

Micah

Mk

  

Mark

Mt

  

Matthew

Nahum

  

Nahum

Neh

  

Nehemiah

Num

  

Numbers

Obad

  

Obadiah

1 Pet

  

1 Peter

2 Pet

  

2 Peter

Phil

  

Philippians

Philem

  

Philemon

Prov

  

Proverbs

Ps

  

Psalms

Rev

  

Revelation (Apocalypse)

Rom

  

Romans

Ruth

  

Ruth

1 Sam

  

1 Samuel

2 Sam

  

2 Samuel

Sir

  

Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)

Song

  

Song of Solomon

1 Thess

  

1 Thessalonians

2 Thess

  

2 Thessalonians

1 Tim

  

1 Timothy

2 Tim

  

2 Timothy

Tit

  

Titus

Tob

  

Tobit

Wis

  

Wisdom

Zech

  

Zechariah

Zeph

  

Zephaniah

         

The following abbreviations are used from time to time:

ATD: Das Alte Testament Deutsch, ed. Volkmar Herntrich and Artur Weiser, Göttingen, 1949–. This is a famous commentary in German on the Old Testament. The figures that follow the abbreviation indicate the volume number and the page number.

CSEL: Corpus Scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum, Vienna, 1866–. Like the more famous Patrologia latina, this is a collection of Christian sources in Latin.

PG: Patrologia Graeca, ed. Jacques-Paul Migne, 161 vols., Paris, 1857–1866. This is a collection of ancient Christian sources in Greek.

RGG: Die Religionen in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Tübingen, 1909–1913; 2nd ed., 1927–1932; 3rd ed., 1956ff. Some articles were contributed to this last edition by the young Professor Ratzinger.

TDNT: Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, ed. G. Kittel and G. Friedrich, 10 vols., Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1964–76.