[HN Gopher] Survival LLM: AI assistant and emergency library tha...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Survival LLM: AI assistant and emergency library that runs on your
       own computer
        
       Author : Luc
       Score  : 516 points
       Date   : 2026-10-27 19:55 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.brangus.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.brangus.io)
        
       | zabriel_goss wrote:
       | Nice idea! I wonder how the installed IBM Granite 4.2 8B LLM does
       | on machines with "modest" RAM
        
       | rnd0 wrote:
       | Considering the tendency even now of LLMs to hallucinate, and the
       | hardware requirements for any kind of LLM -why not just gather
       | those resources into some sort of local archive that can be
       | searched without an LLM?
       | 
       | This seems redundant and requiring more overhead while providing
       | less reliability than something like Kiwix to me.
        
         | nico wrote:
         | Not sure about how the code in this project works. But the way
         | I see it, an LLM+chat is a great interface for information. If
         | you then connect it to a db with the knowledge/articles you
         | need, then you get a great way to navigate it, without needing
         | the model to memorize all the info
        
           | mapontosevenths wrote:
           | I think that if I were to build this I might skip the LLM and
           | just setup a nice interface to the source files using qmd
           | style search. [0]
           | 
           | That way the tiny model isn't acting as a potentially
           | incorrect interpreter but you still get semantic search to
           | help you find the right documents quickly.
           | 
           | I suppose there is something to be said for a good
           | summarization, I just worry that these tiny models aren't
           | really GOOD summarizers.
           | 
           | [0] https://github.com/tobi/qmd
        
             | nico wrote:
             | Awesome, I didn't know qmd style search, thank you!
             | 
             | I'm all up for using the better/simpler task for the job.
             | That's been a thing lately also with the Jev/decision
             | models hype, most of those things can either already be
             | done by a pretrained classifier[0], or you can start with a
             | bigger model and then train your smaller/adhoc one when you
             | have some data (it doesn't even take much for most
             | applications, you can get about 95% accuracy on email
             | classification with 50-100 examples)
             | 
             | 0: http://jeffyclassify.com/blog/when-llms-fail-at-
             | classificati...
        
           | rafterydj wrote:
           | I agree with the OP; this technology does not seem an
           | appropriate fit for survival equipment. By definition
           | survival scenarios can be life and death. Even one "You're
           | absolutely right!" level mistake from an LLM could give a
           | user bad information, leading to John Doe eating a mushroom
           | he really should not have eaten.
        
             | tourmalinetaco wrote:
             | I agree with your point, but if John Doe is foraging
             | _mushrooms_ without experience of the local flora (which I
             | doubt this archive contains), then John Doe is kinda asking
             | for it.
             | 
             | The bigger issue in this context would be canning, such as
             | incorrectly explaining the mechanisms to avoid botulism
             | (acid and/or pressure canning), or perhaps incorrectly
             | wiring in repairs. However, again, it's best to practice
             | with these prior to emergencies anyway.
             | 
             | It should be noted though, that the model does source its
             | claims, so you can fact check it and should review this
             | information regularly.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Slight OT Survival tip, if you are starving don't go for
               | mushrooms in the first place (unless you really, really
               | know) - even if you get the right one, they don't contain
               | much energy for you to burn anyway. The larves you often
               | found in them, probably contain more. So mushrooms are a
               | nice addition (and in rare cases good medicine), but for
               | survival you should focus on something else.
        
         | tourmalinetaco wrote:
         | It already is a local archive that can be searched
         | independently, but the LLM does RAG and is, according to them,
         | 95% accurate. It can be useful if you don't remember where to
         | find a source/what words to search for, but even a durable
         | device with Kiwix would be useless in a a lot of survival
         | situations people imagine.
         | 
         | Undoubtedly useful in the right contexts, particularly for
         | local repair or homesteading, but "survival" does imply that
         | this would be more useful in an SHTF situation.
        
         | x3haloed wrote:
         | Decent LLMs can run on anything now: https://github.com/he-
         | be/turbo-fieldfare
         | 
         | Kiwix is great, but I'd also like a language model to be able
         | to deeply interrogate all of that information much faster than
         | I can read.
         | 
         | Just arrange its harness so that its responses are grounded in
         | the source material and require source citations for
         | everything. Then read the citations to confirm it's not a
         | hallucination.
        
           | iAMkenough wrote:
           | I like this "both / and" approach. Restructure this project
           | to have the LLM source from local Kiwix data you've selected
           | to make available offline, rather than a source of data
           | you're unfamiliar with. References point directly to your
           | Kiwix library.
        
           | xamuel wrote:
           | >can run on anything now: (link to turbo fieldfare)
           | 
           | Except the build process there requires a specific recent
           | version of swift. Hardly a good definition of "anything"
        
         | rebolek wrote:
         | I think that for situations like this we should invent a device
         | that can hold information for an arbitrary amount of time even
         | without electricity. Maybe we could call it "BOOK" or something
         | like that.
        
           | dorianmariecom wrote:
           | and then we have a lot of "books" so we collect them in
           | "shelves" then in "libraries" then we want to search them etc
           | etc
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | This isn't clever or insightful. You can of course condense
           | down critical information into a survival handbook, but in
           | existential crises you don't necessarily know in advance what
           | you'll need to know. Wikipedia (as a benchmark repository of
           | knowledge) is ~5 million pages and would require a decent-
           | size room to store if printed out. By contrast, a laptop +
           | solar panel can fit in a backpack. SD cards/USB sticks with
           | the capacity to store all of Wikipedia are a few $ each.
           | 
           | If things are so bad that you need to factor in the non-
           | operability of any electronic devices, how many
           | indestructible paper libraries are you planning to build and
           | manage in advance, and at what budget?
        
             | _superposition_ wrote:
             | The pedanticty (or is it pedanticness???) on hn is
             | astonishing sometimes.
             | 
             | If there's any place to get an answer it's here.
             | 
             | Bravo my friend. And I mean that in a good way. Love me
             | some diversity.
        
             | dns_snek wrote:
             | I don't think Wikipedia is a good benchmark here. Try 30
             | random articles and see how much of that information you
             | would want to have with you in an emergency survival
             | scenario.
             | 
             | Either way the comparisons here are unfair. An LLM that
             | runs off a backpack-sized solar panel and a laptop might be
             | a substitute for a broad, low quality, surface-level
             | encyclopedia but it's many orders of magnitude worse than a
             | library of books.
             | 
             | I would argue that in a survival situation the accuracy of
             | information becomes even more important. If an LLM to
             | misidentifies a plant (or a medical condition, its
             | treatment, etc.) it could put you in an ER, but in a
             | survival situation that could kill you.
        
         | lrvick wrote:
         | > and the hardware requirements for any kind of LLM
         | 
         | You can run bonsai2 27b on basically any gaming GPU from the
         | last 15 years including on game consoles.
         | 
         | Everyone has access to this stuff now if they bothered to look
         | beyond the marketing from big labs trying to collect
         | subscription revenue.
         | 
         | I work on compilers, kernels, and operating systems using
         | exclusively consumer GPUs.
        
         | ASalazarMX wrote:
         | Why not both? After the collapse of civilization, as long as
         | you can maintain the computer running, you could educate the
         | next generation as soon as they could write. Maybe they will
         | bypass the local agent as they learn their way into the
         | library, to save energy.
         | 
         | Consider they won't have access to the plentiful practice
         | opportunities we have now, most resources would have to be
         | spent with a practical goal.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | Nvidia GPUs in the post-apocalyptic radioactive barrens are
           | going to be stupid pricey.
        
           | datsci_est_2015 wrote:
           | Both. Both is good.
           | 
           | A field guide to foraging for edible mushrooms will probably
           | be more practical than naive use of an LLM: "can I eat this
           | mushroom?" is an exercise in trust that I will maybe never be
           | comfortable with.
           | 
           | But "how do I effectively forage for edible mushrooms" is a
           | great stepping stone.
        
           | AdieuToLogic wrote:
           | > After the collapse of civilization, as long as you can
           | maintain the computer running ...
           | 
           | One of these situations prohibits the other.
        
           | Sky_Knight wrote:
           | Survival implies that energy would definitely be a very
           | limited resource. Using it to replace knowledge is just... I
           | can't describe it even. Why not just learn it on our own and
           | keep a small guidebook in your backpack. Our overrelience on
           | computers and now LLMs, even for basic life-saving knowledge
           | is simply our way of going the way of the dodo... I use
           | frontier models at work, I definitely get more done. However
           | I will never use it as a replacement of my own knowledge.
        
             | drcode wrote:
             | lots of us have solar cells these days, so energy isn't
             | going to be such a limiting factor
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | A book is a lot more of a sure bet than you maintaining a
           | computer. We have ancient books today that have survived
           | several civilization collapses.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | > the tendency even now of LLMs to hallucinate
         | 
         | That seems to have been mostly solved through scale. I was
         | asking Opus 5.5 about some obscure stuff and it kept hedging
         | "this is from memory since I don't have internet access" (it's
         | sandboxed), "I'm reasonably sure about this but not about the
         | numbers" etc.
         | 
         | Even though it was obscure enough that Google couldn't easily
         | find the paper that Opus remembered (I couldn't find it at all
         | with the traditional search results; the AI summary found it on
         | my third try), it actually didn't hallucinate it.
         | 
         | In fact I can't remember Opus 5.5 ever hallucinating. They've
         | clearly done some work on that.
         | 
         | Obviously this local LLM is going to hallucinate all over you
         | though.
        
         | h05sz487b wrote:
         | It does, you can ripgrep all through that archive.
        
         | mtw wrote:
         | For one-off questions, a local archive makes sense.
         | 
         | This is more for elaborate projects where you don't know
         | precisely what you are looking for. Questions I can think of in
         | a survival scenario:
         | 
         | - my solar panel connector is broken. We only have 8 hr battery
         | left. Can you tell me how to DIY repair it with the following
         | parts
         | 
         | - we want to receive emergency FM broadcasts from the state.
         | Give me steps on how to receive it on Flipper Zero with this
         | breakout board I found in my spare parts
         | 
         | - with the dewalt drill and these parts, can you tell me how to
         | build an outboard motor for the canoe. We need to get outta
         | here before the flood goes up further
        
         | classified wrote:
         | But this one generates more clicks because "AI" is hot right
         | now and has religious following.
        
         | bravoetch wrote:
         | I might not know the trouble-shooting steps for a problem I'm
         | having. LLMs may give poor answers, but they can help me find
         | documents with good answers. That would be enough for most
         | people.
        
       | nico wrote:
       | Love this. And as a trend, I'd love to see more local/small task-
       | specific models/agents. Experts at helping you with that one
       | thing, leaving the everything-and-the-kitchen-sink to the
       | frontier models/agents
        
       | majorchord wrote:
       | I like to use llamafile for cases like this:
       | https://github.com/mozilla-ai/llamafile
        
       | anonbeat wrote:
       | it would be useful if it would shrink a little bit
        
       | good1andrew wrote:
       | pretty cool I like it. could you support more (small) models in
       | the future, e.g. from the qwen or gemma family?
        
       | TheRealPomax wrote:
       | With all due respect: why does this need an LLM, and this much
       | data? Surely a "classic" knowledge base with a more traditional
       | search bar, running on top of the same data this LLM was trained
       | on would be way smaller, and actually as trustworthy as the
       | source material it surfaces for you?
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | There are a fair number of people who seem to believe that LLMs
         | contain "world knowledge" and are blissfully unaware of how
         | inaccurate an ungrounded chatbot can be. They ask it questions,
         | it gives them confident and plausible (sometimes even correct!)
         | answers, and they leap to the conclusion that these are useful
         | tools for end-of-civilization knowledge bases. I fought this
         | battle countless times on HN and Reddit, generally
         | unsuccessfully.
         | 
         | This project at least attempts to ground its answers with
         | (presumably) human-vetted sources. That will make it much, MUCH
         | more accurate and truthful than a bare model. But there is
         | still a non-zero chance for it to hallucinate answers,
         | especially when posed a question that it doesn't have any
         | source material in its database.
         | 
         | As for why bother hooking up an LLM instead of a simple search
         | engine, search engines don't synthesize data from multiple
         | sources into a coherent answer for you, but LLMs are (mostly)
         | great at that.
         | 
         | That said, while I like this pattern (LLM + knowledge base) for
         | lots of things, this isn't necessarily something I'd trust with
         | my own (or my family's) survival.
        
         | SwellJoe wrote:
         | Yeah, without the ability to search the web, a very small model
         | is going to be too dumb to be useful, and maybe even dangerous
         | due to hallucinations. But, there is a point where the
         | knowledge of self-hostable models will surprise you. That point
         | is probably not runnable on the average laptop, though. It's
         | maybe in the ~30B range, but more realistically in the 128B MoE
         | range. I guess in their tests Qwen 3.8 27B got as many right as
         | the much larger Nemotron Super, but I'd bet Qwen 3.8 Flash
         | would be better than either, but it needs 128GB of unified RAM
         | or a big GPU and lots of system RAM to run the 4-bit version.
         | 
         | I think if I had to build an emergency LLM today, that had to
         | run on modest hardware, I'd bet on Gemma 4 12B. It's got
         | excellent reasoning and good vision/audio and speaks 140
         | languages.
         | 
         | But, I don't know about the "classic" knowledge base theory,
         | though. Is there a high quality curated pile of survival
         | information that could be bundled into a web UI and made
         | searchable in a knowledge base? The LLMs aren't focused on that
         | topic, so there's a lot of wasted space, but they know a little
         | about a lot of things, including survival topics. Combined with
         | Wikipedia, and maybe a few other sources, you're probably
         | better off with one than without.
         | 
         | I guess one could use some huge models plus web search to
         | compile/distill a focused survival knowledge base or LLM.
         | 
         | Edit: Project NOMAD seems to mostly be exactly that. It has
         | authoritative sources in a searchable knowledge base and the
         | tiny LLMs are an afterthought, which is probably what they
         | should be. https://www.projectnomad.us/
        
       | johnnudd wrote:
       | On the setup process: "You only click for about 5 minutes; the
       | rest is downloading." On the energy consumption: "A small
       | generator or power station runs it easily"
       | 
       | Five minutes of clicking and a (small) power station is a small
       | price to pay when survival could be at stake.
        
       | armcat wrote:
       | Back in 2018 I was working on a project for educating schools in
       | certain parts of Africa and Middle East, on AI. The issue was it
       | had to be air-gapped (no internet guarantees) and small/portable.
       | I ended up downloading Wikipedia (not all of it), and then
       | created a lightweight inverted index (for search) and TextRank
       | (for summaries). The whole thing was on a Raspberry Pi, and
       | installed in a small plastic enclosure. We had many of these and
       | could easily ship them. There was an "AI Learning Module" as well
       | we built, that started with Scratch, and then moved into Python.
       | But if I was to do it all over today, I would probably add a tiny
       | LLM and maybe a small ASR and a TTS model too, and you basically
       | have a completely self-contained AI knowledge assistant in a
       | cigarette box. The point being, you basically also have a
       | "survival AI" you can take with you. Of course you still need
       | electricity...
        
         | taneq wrote:
         | That sounds fantastic and you could run it on a small solar
         | panel and a big capacitor. Did you get any feedback about how
         | it went in the field?
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | If you're actually offline and need information in a 'survival'
       | situation, I'm not so sure the hallucinatory nature of an LLM is
       | the based way to distribute a repository of information.
       | Additionally, there's no need to fit an LLM entirely in memory.
       | 
       | In a theoretical scenario where the internet is gone and isn't
       | coming back: If you can deal with a very low token/second rate
       | there's no reason not to store 'offline' a much larger model like
       | qwen 3.8-flash-next or deepseek v4 flash 1017 and use an
       | inference engine which can stream-read it off disk to extract the
       | information you want, albeit slowly. Of course _also_ download
       | and use things that 'll fit in RAM, sure, like the qwen 3.8 27B
       | in the linked page. But no need to restrict yourself to only
       | smaller models.
        
       | saaaaaam wrote:
       | > Mac or PC with 16-31 GB | IBM Granite 4.2 8B | 14 of 22 right |
       | 6 GB
       | 
       | So on a regular consumer machine this is going to be wrong nearly
       | half the time. Great! Let's hope it's only on the simple stuff
       | and not the "how do I perform an emergency appendectomy".
       | 
       | Honestly, just buy some books.
        
         | dvt wrote:
         | Or just.. _download_ the books, and slap a search engine on top
         | of them. It 'll be like 10x smaller than the model. "Survival
         | LLM" is absolutely a non-relevant use case.
        
           | saaaaaam wrote:
           | When you're living in an igloo trying to stay warm in the
           | hollowed out belly of a cow having a few books around the
           | place is probably more useful than some files on a laptop
           | that ran out of battery just before it got morbidly damp.
           | Plus you can burn them if you really need to.
        
             | drusepth wrote:
             | On the other hand, the laptop struggling to power a good-
             | enough LLM will probably be a great heat source for you in
             | that igloo... for about 45 minutes.
        
               | saaaaaam wrote:
               | As I said elsewhere, you can always burn the books! And
               | eating a laptop is considerably crunchier and more
               | fraught than chewing through some good old fashioned
               | leather facings, horse glue and nice heavy 120gsm wove.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | On the other hand, if you know enough to build an igloo,
               | you're probably going to be ok regardless.
        
             | octoberfranklin wrote:
             | "cow in an igloo" sounds like something an LLM would
             | hallucinate.
        
               | saaaaaam wrote:
               | Yes I slightly mangled that one. But I'm sure there is a
               | survival technique that involves crawling into the body
               | cavity of a hollowed out cow. You probably wouldn't want
               | to do that in an igloo though. I'm not even sure you
               | could get a cow into an igloo. If standard issue humans
               | are this flawed it's hardly surprising that top flight
               | LLMs get things so wrong sometimes.
        
               | natebc wrote:
               | I'd have gone with Bantha in an ice cave myself.
        
           | taneq wrote:
           | And/or install Kiwix and grab an offline copy of Wikipedia.
        
             | lossyalgo wrote:
             | Wikipedia rarely (never?) gives enough information to
             | actually build or accomplish anything - it just has a nice
             | clean summary of lots of things.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | If you have AI model there it can make any search engine for
           | you as per your needs.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Recoll it's far smaller and it runs on a potato. It's a
           | desktop search engine which can parse tons of files. Under
           | GNU/Linux just install all the recommended dependencies for
           | APT/RPM. Or just use Flatpak and to hell with transitive
           | dependencies.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | What is your favorite book on emergency appendectomies?
        
           | saaaaaam wrote:
           | We had a set called something like "How to do anything in an
           | emergency" which had instructions for this and more.
           | Alongside lots of creative uses of potassium permanganate.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure it also told you how to butcher a sheep.
           | 
           | I used to be obsessed with it as a kid. The spectre of
           | nuclear war and a three volume handbook on how to survive the
           | impending apocalypse with nothing more than a plastic bucket,
           | a packet of potassium permanganate, some charcoal and string.
           | The late 80s and early 90s were a wild time to be a kid.
        
             | taneq wrote:
             | Have you re-read it recently? Some of those books were fun
             | to read but not really something to use as a field manual.
             | Then again some of them were great! I had a book that
             | started with explaining how a battery and a light globe
             | worked, went through how to make a DC motor out of copper
             | wire and a cork, and ended with a crystal radio and I think
             | a radio homing beacon (the latter might have been in
             | another book.)
        
               | saaaaaam wrote:
               | I have not, sadly. But I'm pretty sure I also had the
               | book you mention. My brother and I made our own motor and
               | many other things that would now be considered entirely
               | unsuitable for 10 year olds to be doing. Copper sulfate
               | crystals seem like a great idea until you have to explain
               | why the playroom carpet has melted.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | I have a bunch of military field manuals and survival
             | guides, but they all implicitly presume the existence and
             | contactability of civilization sooner or later.
             | Realistically, some pocket computer(s) and solar charger(s)
             | will store far more information, be far more portable, and
             | give you more carrying capacity for things like medical
             | supplies, rope, tools, and other hard-to-substitute items.
        
         | dofm wrote:
         | Granite is not great at any size. Wonder why they picked that.
        
           | saaaaaam wrote:
           | Given the whole thing reeks of vibe I don't think anyone
           | picked anything.
        
         | arjie wrote:
         | The advantage of a turn-by-turn flow (honestly the chat
         | interface was genius) is that with a little human intervention
         | you can get much better results out of even silly models. The
         | model of choice is strange, though. Not a particularly good
         | one.
        
           | taneq wrote:
           | Either it depends a lot on the model, or I'm bad at chat, or
           | both, because in my experience once a chat starts going off
           | the rails it's pretty hard to correct the initial
           | misconception. I find it works better to backtrack to just
           | before the misconception and edit my previous response to
           | head it off at the pass.
        
             | arjie wrote:
             | Definitely agreed that it's better to not have some text in
             | the context than to have some that needs to be opposed. I
             | suppose I meant steering prompts are a non-obvious
             | innovation to LLM interaction.
        
           | Alpha3031 wrote:
           | People apparently like Granite for RAG specifically. I'm not
           | aware of any evaluations with numbers though, so I'm not sure
           | if it's a real difference or just vibes.
        
       | yoble wrote:
       | The required specs seemed a bit high to me, and I was just
       | looking for alternatives.
       | 
       | I found Project Nomad (https://projectnomad.us) which looks more
       | polished. Any other suggestions?
        
         | iqbal1980 wrote:
         | I just use llama cpp , it's light weight, I think you create
         | your own integrations, with a larger model so llama cpp can
         | interract with scripts that would browse the web, control your
         | computer etc... propably will have to download some pip
         | packages
        
         | MrCoffee7 wrote:
         | I would suggest Hammunition, https://github.com/Renegade-
         | Penguin/Hammunition with install docs at https://renegade-
         | penguin.github.io/Hammunition/ . Hammunition offers much more
         | info than Nomad for SHTF type emergencies. Hammunition uses
         | KIWIX tools instead of an LLM to search the reference sources
         | that you downloaded (eg. Wikipedia, etc.). You can install it
         | on a Linux distro on a 500 GB external SSD drive that you can
         | pick up for $100 at Microcenter. It is geared toward people
         | interested in ham radio, but you can listen only on the ham
         | radio bands without a ham license.
        
       | TGower wrote:
       | It's disappointing that Gemma E4B seems to perform poorly on this
       | (42% accuracy according to the GitHub). It would be nice if a $25
       | phone could be loaded up with this and stuffed in a EMP proof
       | metal box with a small solar charger. Maybe a finetune or Gemma 5
       | will get us there.
        
       | x3haloed wrote:
       | I made it a while ago now, but similar:
       | https://github.com/x3haloed/eowkit
       | 
       | Helps you download a local LLM and offline Wikipedia. Probably
       | easier to just ask your favorite agent to glue something together
       | yourself these days.
        
         | tpoacher wrote:
         | I like how both these projects seem to imply that in the event
         | of an EOW scenario linux users can just f##k right off, thank
         | you very much. xD
        
       | abujazar wrote:
       | No thanks, I'll use a generic model along with trusted sources.
       | 
       | Also: "Apple could not verify "Survival LLM" is free of malware
       | that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy." This is
       | obviously some vibe coded trash from an inexperienced dev.
        
         | Trufa wrote:
         | You can always not comment.
        
         | copperx wrote:
         | Not paying the $100 annual extortion fee doesn't make you
         | inexperienced.
        
           | woadwarrior01 wrote:
           | The irony is thick. The dev is paying Anthropic $200 a month,
           | but $100 a year for code-signing is extortion.
        
           | abujazar wrote:
           | The $100 merely serves as a gatekeeper to prevent people and
           | non-devs to create unlimited developer accounts. It used to
           | be $500 a decade or two ago, and it was worth it even back
           | then, until Apple realized they should probably just give it
           | away almost for free.
        
         | rpdillon wrote:
         | > Also: "Apple could not verify "Survival LLM" is free of
         | malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy."
         | This is obviously some vibe coded trash from an inexperienced
         | dev.
         | 
         | This is a great example of how Apple's "scare warnings"
         | completely work to mislead folks about what they are actually
         | warning you about.
        
           | woadwarrior01 wrote:
           | Code signing and sandboxing exists for a very good reasons
           | (security and privacy) and it's easy enough to ship a
           | sandboxed app.
        
       | doublerabbit wrote:
       | How on earth are you going to operate this if you have no
       | electricity?
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | What are generators and solar panels? Come on.
        
       | mentalgear wrote:
       | This could be made a lot more practical (and safer) if made
       | searchable via a simple vector search / embedding that can run on
       | any ordinary computer.
       | 
       | The source (data collection) seems the most important feature
       | here worth reusing.
        
       | x3haloed wrote:
       | This topic is bringing out the hallucination-panic crowd.
       | 
       | It's perfectly safe to use LLMs to surface underlying data and
       | knowledge without having to trust that it's giving you correct
       | advice.
       | 
       | Use the LLM as search technology: string match -> semantic search
       | -> search intelligence.
       | 
       | This is especially helpful when you don't know the right question
       | to ask. Semantics only help you find text that is semantically
       | near the input query. Semantics won't help you when what you are
       | looking for is connected to what you have by something other than
       | semantics, like causation, mechanism, or interpretation.
       | 
       | Trying to figure out why your crops aren't growing well will
       | likely require you to read several articles across a range of
       | sciences, probably scoped to the specific conditions you are
       | dealing with. A semantic search is not going to surface those
       | first.
       | 
       | Allowing an LLM to chain together several sources for you to read
       | first does not require you to ask it for a conclusion.
        
         | ASalazarMX wrote:
         | A great strength of LLMs is how they provide useful answers
         | even if the prompt has glaring spelling or grammatical
         | mistakes. If your prompt is not great, as you said, they will
         | reply in a way that helps you identify that flaws, and learn
         | how to steer the model better.
         | 
         | They're amazingly useful tools, but they're nowhere the level
         | believers want them to be, not yet.
        
           | vorticalbox wrote:
           | Yes this has been very useful for me this week. I trapped my
           | middle finger on my right hand in a door and it really messed
           | up my typing.
           | 
           | I tried using dictation but I really disliked speaking to it.
           | 
           | You can write a really messed up sentence and it almost
           | always worked out what I meant.
           | 
           | Quite amazing actually
        
         | macNchz wrote:
         | The readme on Github does say the system produces hallucinated
         | sources https://github.com/anonnerdfrenzy/survival-llm#how-the-
         | model..., but really you're correct, for this kind of highly
         | targeted use case the LLM's summary could probably be ignored
         | entirely and the system could work extremely well even just as
         | a search engine: index all of the content up front, chunked by
         | paragraph and maybe enriched with a HyDE step, have the LLM
         | facilitate running a handful of hybrid keyword/semantic
         | searches based on the user's question and reranking the
         | results, and show the exact pieces of text in the corpus that
         | are most responsive to their question. No summary needed.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | Not sure what the LLM is adding there then other than
           | injecting a step into your search that could hallucinate.
        
             | macNchz wrote:
             | Query expansion and reranking are both valuable and things
             | that even small LLMs are pretty good at. People are broadly
             | not great at writing search queries, so a system that takes
             | a poorly phrased question, turns it into several different
             | actual search queries and then merges and sorts the results
             | by relevance can have a big impact. All the better if the
             | AI can ask the user some clarifying questions.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | The issue is the opposite of hallucinations where the LLM
               | ignores relevant information.
               | 
               | Sure you can combine this with a regular search but
               | there's opportunity cost whenever you say LLM + something
               | else rather than just the other thing.
        
         | alansaber wrote:
         | Can a bad LM implementation surface bad references? Yes. Are
         | LMs overwhelmingly useful for research? Yes.
        
           | gfody wrote:
           | Is a bad LM implementation still useful for research?
           | Shmaybe.
        
         | xiaoyu2006 wrote:
         | But at this point why even bring a full model into scope in the
         | first place.. just run some cheap embedding retriever
        
         | meristohm wrote:
         | Nevermind hallucinations, the donkey-work is important; why
         | bypass the hours of research, which trains our in-built LLM and
         | can lead to new realizations, and get the carrot without much
         | effort? This LLM stuff feels like a candybar; the anticipation
         | of the magic feels good, the thing tastes good while you're
         | eating it, and everything thereafter is shit, but we easily
         | forget, and reach for the next candybar. I appreciated Blindboy
         | Boatclub's take in his podcast episode "Artificial intelligence
         | is Disgusting and it will never replace Artists" from 2026
         | March 17. I also appreciate Electrical Engineer & Computer
         | Scientist Timnit Gebru's perspective on these stochastic
         | parrots. While intraspecies diversity confers, up to a point, a
         | survival benefit, consider the long-term consequences of
         | playing this particular game. We don't have to eat every
         | candybar the rich mostly-guys ply us with.
        
           | FluffyPancake wrote:
           | The premise in this case is to get answers quickly in an
           | emergency situation. You don't want to tell the person with a
           | burn injury to wait a bit since you always wanted to learn
           | how burns are treated.
        
             | grey-area wrote:
             | You also don't want to get advice like that cooking advice
             | to make a glue pizza.
        
             | shaky-carrousel wrote:
             | That's is what medical encyclopedias were built for. Fully
             | offline.
        
         | 7kago_yomi wrote:
         | In a true emergency, there are often many cases where you need
         | not just information retrieval, but "thinking and reasoning" to
         | deal with unprecedented situations, right? Is it technically
         | possible to balance lightweight local performance with thinking
         | capability, while avoiding the risk of hallucinations in life-
         | or-death instructions?
        
         | duskdozer wrote:
         | The summarization is the main issue here. A fuzzy search is far
         | less controversial. The LLM companies have done a good job
         | synonymizing "AI" with their products however.
        
         | hoherd wrote:
         | Multiple times yesterday I caught Claude giving slightly
         | incorrect information about things it had read in docs and
         | source code. Its info was accurate enough to be plausible, but
         | it was still wrong. And when I pointed that out, it agreed that
         | it had overstated or made statements without verifying them.
         | 
         | It would be terrible to be doing an emergency medical procedure
         | and have an AI backtrack on something it had told you to do.
        
           | Buttons840 wrote:
           | The AI should have a tool that it can use to quote an
           | underlying document. The AI itself would not be responsible
           | for filling the quote; that would be done by the interface
           | which deterministically quotes the requested section.
        
             | strangegecko wrote:
             | I like using Gemini Notebooks, but this is one of my
             | current frustrations. At least with the current UI, I can
             | see the document getting quoted, but not the actual quote
             | to verify what it's saying or to see the context of the
             | quote. So I'm forced to find the content manually or just
             | trust the LLM got it right.
        
           | strangegecko wrote:
           | There's this article on a woman dying after ChatGPT "helped"
           | her taper off medication
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/27/well/ai-chatgpt-
           | medicatio...
           | 
           | There really needs to be some kind of "double check"
           | mechanism built into these things instead of putting 100% of
           | that on the consumer. Humans simply don't have the mental
           | capacity to double check the amount of data coming out of
           | LLMs.
        
             | balarjin wrote:
             | The "double check" mechanism for medications is: We tell
             | people not to take medical advice from anyone who is not
             | trained in medicine.
             | 
             | This is not a new problem. The internet has been full of
             | nonsense since the 1990s (at least). Gossip and malicious
             | rumors are as old as language.
             | 
             | It is not realistic to stop the generation of nonsense (of
             | the malicious or the stupid sort). We should train people
             | to detect and ignore nonsense when they hear it.
        
               | strangegecko wrote:
               | This advice is inadequate and impractical. Most people
               | don't have access to doctors who spend enough time on
               | them to really get to the bottom of all issues.
               | 
               | In most countries, there are simply too many patients per
               | doctor, meaning it's a conveyor belt of "good enough" 5
               | minute appointments.
               | 
               | People will turn to other modes of discussing and
               | analyzing their problems if they go to professionals
               | repeatedly and the problem still isn't solved. Just
               | telling them not to do so or to ignore 100% of it isn't
               | going to solve that.
               | 
               | > It is not realistic to stop the generation of nonsense
               | (of the malicious or the stupid sort).
               | 
               | Seems like a big statement. Why is it not realistic?
               | People are already doing it manually by having one LLM
               | fact check output from another.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | The difference is back then we had the adage "don't
               | believe everything you read online" that helped adjust
               | our priors. Today, however, these companies are
               | specifically marketing themselves as the source of ground
               | truth. Your boss, or your school that a generation ago
               | banned wikipedia, is now demanding you to use these tools
               | and make the work dependent on them.
        
         | everforward wrote:
         | It's fine and safe, it just feels a bit silly. Yes, I could
         | have an LLM read a ton of stuff and generate a list of
         | suggestions on the fly.
         | 
         | Or I could have an honest to god farmer make that list now,
         | ahead of time. Regular search could absolutely surface that.
         | 
         | But also, as someone who does hydroponics, you're going to end
         | up reading the papers anyways unless you've done this a lot.
         | It's not easy to pick out something like low iron from too
         | little light.
        
       | tobadzistsini wrote:
       | No GNU/Linux? Meh.
        
         | elliotec wrote:
         | Agreed. Especially for something like this, in which many
         | imaginable situations would require the ability to run on Linux
         | rather than MacOS or Windows, pretty strange.
        
       | jonathaneunice wrote:
       | Alternate idea: Download Unsloth Studio
       | https://unsloth.ai/docs/new/studio#quickstart
       | 
       | From the command line: unsloth studio
       | 
       | Browse to the URL it gives you (eg http://127.0.0.1:8888/)
       | 
       | Download a good fast local model e.g. Gemma-4-12B (small machine)
       | or Qwen3.6-35B-A3B (larger memory). Or a Nemotron model, if you
       | prefer that.
       | 
       | Then you'll have both your backup/emergency assistant that runs
       | on your own computer and be gaining skills in a common,
       | frequently-updated, well-supported program.
        
       | VikingCoder wrote:
       | I'd want an Android version...
        
       | lutusp wrote:
       | This will come in handy after AI takes over the world.
       | 
       | But kidding aside, this is an interesting reveal on the ease with
       | which a custom LLM can be spun up to fit a particular niche
       | application, especially for systems not meant to host an LLM.
        
       | riazrizvi wrote:
       | I saw emergency and I immediately thought in case I couldn't
       | access online docs or get my coding/platform questions answered
       | day-to-day.
       | 
       | Apocalypse emergency I don't need help on. My crisis brain has
       | collected more than enough info and capabilities over the
       | decades.
        
       | lrvick wrote:
       | I give it about 50/50 the internet goes down or becomes
       | effectively unusable for weeks, maybe months, at some point in
       | the next 5 years given abysmal commitment to cybersecurity from
       | almost every company that exists.
       | 
       | Some kid with the right prompt will supply chain attack a
       | dependency of a dependency of firmware for border routers just to
       | watch the world burn, or runaway AI swarms will saturate all
       | bandwidth. Or a Linux kernel zero-click vuln. So many ways this
       | can happen.
       | 
       | Better to prepare a bit and never need it.
        
       | jahrichie wrote:
       | Can this work with ollama?
        
       | nathanfig wrote:
       | I recently evaluated LLMs for use for offline navigation, with
       | this very kind of survival scenario in mind:
       | https://fig.blue/posts/directions-from-memory/
       | 
       | tl;dr: Local LLMs are really really bad at offline navigation.
       | 
       | That said, pairing the survival guide with a library is totally
       | the right move.
        
         | jojobas wrote:
         | Why would you want LLM navigation where offline deterministic
         | navigation have been there forever?
        
           | nathanfig wrote:
           | If you happen to have an app and library of all the maps you
           | want then yes, that is better. You could ask the same about
           | Survival LLM: Why not just grep a survival guide?
           | 
           | The thesis is that someday an LLM might perform better than
           | both. But I agree, not yet.
        
             | jojobas wrote:
             | A survival guide won't answer a question, you need to
             | search it for some sort of keywords, you might not be using
             | the same term or not know what a particular thing is
             | called, and might end up having to read all of it to find
             | the info you need, or not find it at all.
             | 
             | Navigation is a closed task, A* will always find an optimal
             | route as long as your street info is current, you can't do
             | better than that.
        
       | jojobas wrote:
       | Talos Principle vibes.
        
       | groby_b wrote:
       | I can almost guarantee you that by the time you need a survival
       | assistant, you won't be willing to spend gasoline on generating
       | electricity for your GPUs.
       | 
       | (It's helpful for shorter outages. But "survival assistant", I
       | think not, unless you run a compound)
        
       | 0c3ca83 wrote:
       | Have you considered just having a library?
        
       | jvanderbot wrote:
       | Shoutout to project nomad.
       | 
       | https://www.projectnomad.us/
       | 
       | its got a ton of useful options, preconfigured, integrates pretty
       | easily, and can use any local LLM or data.
        
         | KiwiJohnno wrote:
         | Interesting. I have a mac mini I run headless dedicated for LLM
         | inference. Do you know if I could run project nomad on a linux
         | box but use qwen on the mac for the AI stuff? I can't find any
         | info on if this configuration is possible.
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | Sure can. I did similar.
        
             | KiwiJohnno wrote:
             | Sweet, I'll give it a go! Thanks dude.
        
         | ciefa wrote:
         | This looks cool! My thought in OPs post was "Why now use
         | Kiwix?" and Nomad seems to do! Also BYOM is better imho.
        
       | fathermarz wrote:
       | Emergencies = No Internet
       | 
       | What about no power? You gonna run your generator for your local
       | model? What are we doing here? Have we lost our way completely?
        
         | rpdillon wrote:
         | I'm conflicted here -- on the one hand, you make a good point.
         | Things we take for granted normally are luxuries in a survival
         | sitation. On the flip side, running a generator for a bit to
         | get an LLM to generate schedules, guides, step-by-step that can
         | be edited/followed on a much lower-powered device seems
         | reasonable.
        
           | willguest wrote:
           | I'm using for the emergency hot tub and hairdryer first. The
           | last thing you want in a state-wide blackout is to be walking
           | around super relaxed but with wet hair..
        
         | MithrilTuxedo wrote:
         | Generators require the infrastructure that supplies fuel, and
         | you need to have a generator you might not need.
         | 
         | Solar panels and batteries are great for emergencies, and
         | they're useful besides.
        
         | mindcrime wrote:
         | > What about no power?
         | 
         | Solar panels? You can go down to Harbor Freight right now and
         | pick up a setup that will run a laptop or tablet for a while,
         | for a couple of hundred dollars. One wouldn't have to spend a
         | ton more to get a setup that can run a decent PC with a GPU for
         | at least a little while.
         | 
         | I mean, you're probably not going to run it all day, especially
         | not in the part of year with fewer daylight hours, but
         | anything's better than nothing. Plus the same solar setup can
         | be used to power other useful things.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | Yeah, we forgot information on paper it seems. Flawed as it is
         | I like the idea though..
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | The only way Big AI labs will sell us appliances is when the
       | internet was somehow destroyed.
       | 
       | Not sure where this would fit in.
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | Qwen 3.8 27B runs well on my laptop. And I can fit terabytes of
         | human knowledge on it.
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | Just few days ago I thought digital preppers are soon gonna make
       | something like that. It's a generally good idea.
       | 
       | I'd put in this also a ton of software documentation, minimally
       | for Rust.
       | 
       | And a bunch of scientific literature.
        
       | CalChris wrote:
       | Odd that it doesn't run on phones. It isn't that large, 212MB on
       | a Mac. Phones are basically everyone's EDC and most are quite
       | powerful.
        
         | jkahrs595 wrote:
         | That's just the size of the app. It then downloads the
         | appropriate model given the specs of the machine.
        
       | pryelluw wrote:
       | I went through a category 5 hurricane that took down everything.
       | Prepared by downloading as much as I could ahead of time but it
       | wasn't enough. This, or something similar, would have been a
       | blessing.
        
       | semireg wrote:
       | What this needs is a recipe or script that you can point your
       | local agent at and it builds a bespoke implementation that's, by
       | definition, highly resilient.
       | 
       | Edit: see project nomad.
        
       | nevster wrote:
       | When I quit the app, why is it still running in the background?
        
       | daniel_iversen wrote:
       | It's pretty cool. But if it's such a small model and small
       | corpus, isn't it almost just as good just to have a static
       | wikipedia-style copy of those key sources (WikiMed, MedlinePlus,
       | Ready.gov, CDC etc.)? Maybe if they (and that could be static
       | too), gave you a "what's going on?" question and then told you
       | what you might not know - i.e. "power is out" -> "make sure you
       | open your fridge as little as possible", "if you have backup
       | battery ensure you turn power hungry devices off" etc.?
        
       | vldszn wrote:
       | Really cool idea! Will give it a spin.
       | 
       | I'm currently using https://kiwix.org for the offline access to
       | Wikipedia, but your Survival LLM looks even better.
        
       | fultonn wrote:
       | Cool project.
       | 
       | I have some property that doesn't really get cell reception in
       | the summer, and even in the winter the reception is at-best
       | spotty. I use granite and qwen together with a manually curated
       | set of books, articles, etc. to get work done while disconnected.
       | I tend to update the set of resources before leaving town because
       | I'm generally intentionally disconnecting to focus on deep work.
       | Building a workflow that makes that possible has helped me build
       | out a setup that replaces a ton of my day-to-day anthropic/openai
       | use even when I'm near fiber.
       | 
       | It is interesting how, even pre-llms, offline computers change
       | the nature of a lot of activities. E.g., about once a year I'll
       | walk do a random walk in the woods for a few days without paying
       | much attention to maintaining a bearing. With maps and compasses
       | it's a whole skill set to find your way back. With a phone and
       | downloaded maps you just kinda press the power button and check
       | your heading every hour or two.
       | 
       | The "survival" use-case is interesting. I fear a lot of the
       | practical applications of that knowledge are either time-
       | sensitive (e.g., RAG on a "Stop The Bleed" course won't help
       | because by the time you learn the patient is dead) or require
       | tools+skills that aren't easily improvised completely from
       | scratch in high-stress situations (e.g., building shelter or even
       | really simple stuff like building a fire when it's very cold
       | out). And for other stuff common sense prevails (e.g., power out
       | -> keep fridge closed).
        
       | wanderingbit wrote:
       | I set this up on my machine and tested it with the following
       | question:
       | 
       | How can I build a bow drill so I can start a fire?
       | 
       | It got it partially right: spindle, bow with string tied the
       | correct way, and fire board. But then it flubbed by saying you
       | put the spindle between both hands and move your hands back and
       | forth to rotate the spindle and create the necessary friction...
       | this totally ignores using the bow to rotate the spindle! It also
       | mentioned "fanning the sparks" but there is absolutely no way
       | your bow drill is going to create sparks.
       | 
       | I asked a frontier model to check the survival LLM's conversation
       | trace and it pointed out the errors.
       | 
       | I didn't see obvious errors in the other 3 prompts I used, but
       | this one seemed pretty egregious for a survival LLM.
       | 
       | I thank the creator for making this, but take it with a grain of
       | salt.
        
         | jmuguy wrote:
         | Did it give you the source(s) so you could double check?
        
           | paxy wrote:
           | Giving incorrect instructions and saying "go check the
           | sources" is worse than just returning the sources. Aka a
           | search engine.
        
             | daveguy wrote:
             | That's why the question was whether it gave sources, not
             | whether they asked it to go check sources. Yeah, LLMs suck
             | and you should always assume false information. 80%
             | accurate is not production ready.
        
             | drcode wrote:
             | I'm actually not sure I agree- I think giving a very
             | specific response to your question, even with a 10% chance
             | there is a mistake, along with giving you sources, is
             | pretty helpful: It gives you a good starting hypothesis
             | that you can then validate.
             | 
             | llms tend to make different types of errors than humans, so
             | with this process each can guard against the errors of the
             | other.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Its just more work. If you have to verify from the
               | sources anyhow, why spend effort reading the prompt to
               | begin with? It just wastes your time and maybe even
               | pollutes your subconscious with incorrect information.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Please, _please_ do not trust a chatbot in emergencies. There's a
       | reason why actual survival and emergency preparedness guides
       | include manuals rather than recommend you just use a chatbot:
       | practicality.
       | 
       | Just look at those specs needed for accurate-ish results. You
       | really think your 128GB Mac Studio or Framework desktop is going
       | to be able to work in a real emergency situation? Even if it is,
       | how long will it last? What about those precious seconds waiting
       | for inference?
       | 
       | The danger here is less hallucinations and more, well,
       | _everything else about it_. Instead of setting this up, take the
       | time to make sure you have a restocked first aid kit and enough
       | water for a week of use by your household. Stock up on meds and
       | non-perishable food. Plan exit strategies and contingencies.
       | Acquire and store little first aid booklets or manuals of common
       | survival tasks in physical form (or hell, throw onto an eReader -
       | infinitely more battery life than an LLM host in an emergency).
       | 
       | This is one of those "sounds good in my head" projects that folks
       | with emergency experience would bristle at. This is a hindrance,
       | not a helper.
        
       | sailfast wrote:
       | At what point would it be better to download a few real sources
       | and do plain text search? Why risk a hallucination for content
       | that would probably be smaller than the size of the model?!
        
       | serf wrote:
       | this is more like .. survival harness, no?
       | 
       | >The app is the same everywhere. When it opens, it checks your
       | computer's memory and downloads the AI model that fits. More
       | memory means a smarter model.
       | 
       | first thing an emergency tool should require, internet access.
       | 
       | at first glance I figured it'd be an ultra small specialty
       | trained survival model that'd be small and runnable anywhere,
       | sorta like an emergency flavored version of those tiny tts models
       | that have been all over recently.
       | 
       | Maybe that's an idea for someone.
        
       | _zendar_ wrote:
       | Sorry if this is a dump question but I was wondering why not fine
       | tuning each model to get 100% accuracy on those topics?
        
       | WindyTree wrote:
       | Wonder why they didn't run Qwen 3.5 9b on 16th Macs. That's a
       | super impressive model for size. Is granite better?
        
       | paxy wrote:
       | If every single example posted has hallucinations and the
       | response is "it's your fault for not checking the sources" then
       | it's obvious that an LLM isn't the right tool for the job. A
       | search engine works perfectly fine for these kinds of datasets.
        
       | vivzkestrel wrote:
       | if your computer doesnt work during an emergency because power
       | went out, how will your LLM work?
        
       | vektormemory wrote:
       | Great idea, I do a lot of work testing small LLM's in this space
       | and agree if you add some guardrails and train a small embedder,
       | you won't need these large models, as your info is static, you
       | can ship it all as one.
       | 
       | Or try these with your trained embedder:
       | https://ollama.com/library/minicpm-v4.6
       | https://ollama.com/library/bonsai-2
        
       | KingMachiavelli wrote:
       | 212MB for MacOS and 25MB for Windows? Why are MacOS binaries so
       | large? Is it typical for them to be 10x Windows binary size?
       | 
       | That said, I'm _really_ looking forward to small and quick
       | (latency wise) models are a reality. I can easily see a world
       | where every keystroke, terminal command, etc. goes through a
       | "autocorrect" type model. You could even blend natural language
       | plus terminal program segments and the AI just infers what you
       | intend. Either built-in or a second classifier model, determines
       | if the autocorrect change needs human review first.
        
         | voxelghost wrote:
         | They bundle both python and ollama in that app bundle, and the
         | ollama folder is something like 500MB unpacked , bundled python
         | I think was 80MB.
         | 
         | Not sure what they do on the windows side.
        
       | cellsstudio wrote:
       | I'm not a doomsday prepper but man if you need to run an LLM
       | locally during the apocalypse to figure out how long your food is
       | going to last, I feel like you are in for a tough time.
       | 
       | This kind of stuff really feels like knowledge that probably
       | shouldn't be offload to AI but rather learned and practiced.
       | Again, I don't have a bunker in my backyard but seems like a
       | weird use case.
        
         | alex_duf wrote:
         | Yeah that was my first reaction. In survival mode you want low
         | tech not high tech.
         | 
         | Books are pretty damn good and don't need 500W of GPU
        
         | dns_snek wrote:
         | I also don't think the showcased response to the food question
         | is any good?
         | 
         | Throwing out food that was at 6 degC for 2 hours without
         | tasting it is really paranoid, the answer should be "it
         | depends". If not following government advice/requirements on
         | safe storage conditions (which is tailored to high risk
         | populations) meant certain illness then I would be seriously
         | ill at least once a week, but I've never been.
         | 
         | I would be _waaaay_ more worried about catching a norovirus
         | from someone who didn 't wash their hands than raw meat being
         | kept at 4-8C for 12h.
        
           | drcode wrote:
           | I actually thought of writing a whole blog post just on this-
           | That is such terrible survival advice, OF COURSE in an
           | emergency you can eat stuff from the refrigerator even after
           | 2 hours.
           | 
           | It is also really dumb to do that if there isn't an emergency
        
         | btbuildem wrote:
         | No, those people are going to die.
         | 
         | This is more of a "preserve the knowledge of mankind for the
         | survivors" type of archive.
        
         | telesilla wrote:
         | I've never maintained an internal combustion engine but always
         | figured in an apocalypse I'd figure it out with books if
         | needed. I agree that many folk would suffer hard, not knowing
         | how to recognize viable food or even cook it.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | I feel like there is a big misunderstanding here. In my house,
         | we've been doing a lot of light "prepping" lately. Not for the
         | apocalypse, but for simple emergency situations for a few days
         | to a week.
         | 
         | The UK government has been pushing hard for the public to stock
         | enough food and water for at least 3 days. We have weeks of
         | supplies.
         | 
         | My huge worry is that the country will run out of LNG due to
         | the ongoing war in Iran, Qatar being offline, and Europe not
         | having enough LNG in storage. Plus, a lot of weird weather due
         | to El Nino.
         | 
         | Is an emergency LLM really going to make a difference? Probably
         | not, but I have one on my desktop computer anyways.
        
           | RetroTechie wrote:
           | You'd be surprised how many people don't even have drinking
           | water stored to get through a few days. That's 2nd most
           | essential after air to breathe.
           | 
           | Same with food. NONE of this type of preparation is
           | difficult, very space / time consuming, or expensive.
           | 
           | As for the LNG situation: worst case is do without heating.
           | Totally doable in UK climate; extra layers of clothing &
           | blankets / sleeping bags do the job (been there, done that in
           | the NL).
           | 
           | Remember we're talking getting through a crisis, not comfort.
           | Although you can have both with more prep work.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I mean its obviously just a fun gag tool the OP made to throw
         | the tool stack on their resume. This post can land them a six
         | figure job.
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | Unless you have a general interest in self sufficiency,
         | spending time practicing this is going to be a waste of time
         | given its risk of actually happening. Thats where the llm come
         | in. The most likely scenario isn't some crazy invasion like in
         | CoD games, but more likely temporary dissarray, and even that
         | is fairly unlikely considering how many things are automated
         | now.
        
       | janandonly wrote:
       | We need this, but running on smartphones.
       | 
       | Also, I am surprised that the difference between 32GB and 128GB
       | in right answers is so small:
       | 
       | * Mac with 128 GB or more memory NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super 21 of
       | 22 right 80 GB
       | 
       | * Windows PC with 32 GB or more NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 19
       | of 22 right 25 GB
        
       | vogre wrote:
       | From the site:
       | 
       | >Survival LLM >It Can be wrong
       | 
       | thank you!
        
       | hackerbone wrote:
       | All this is interesting, but I always had a question: in a state
       | of disaster or some mishap even if you have an light LLM running
       | - most important is a power source/electricity. Without it
       | nothing will work.
        
         | sgt101 wrote:
         | There are quite a few options that people lean on.
         | 
         | - Traditional: a generator. Problem is that you need a fuel
         | tank, but if you are aiming to get through a couple of weeks
         | then that's possible.
         | 
         | - Grid attached battery backup: good because in some places
         | (like the UK) electricity at night is much cheaper than
         | electricity during the day... so you can charge the battery and
         | then save money and get payback on your installation. Bonus
         | point is that if there is a grid outage then you have power,
         | for a day or so if you are careful.
         | 
         | - Grid attached with solar/wind: as above, but you can charge
         | independently from the sun/wind... obviously in some places
         | (like the UK) this has limited utility because the sun don't
         | shine (like today), and the wind can be annoying and difficult
         | as a power source (gearboxes, noise, aesthetics). Can cost in
         | though - because of summer power my panels pay back in 11
         | years. Small wind turbines seem to be getting more practical
         | but I am no expert.
         | 
         | - Non grid battery backup. These also come with solar now, so
         | you can recharge if it's sunny. These are cheap (<~PS1000),
         | hold maybe 2Kw and so can power some devices while the grid is
         | off for a little while. Definitely you can run your phones and
         | computers for a few extra cycles, but people are often looking
         | to run freezers or fridges with medicine with these.
         | 
         | Another thing that folks like to have is grid independent
         | heating / cooking via a woodstove. This is frowned on in urban
         | areas and by eco people but I live in the country and have done
         | my reading and while other people will pop up and decry
         | particulates to be honest I'm keeping my burner so my family
         | will be warm and fed for as long as our food lasts or we don't
         | get looted by the neighbours.
        
           | hackerbone wrote:
           | Makes sense, but still can't imagine a post apocalyptic world
           | and how I'll live without power :(
        
       | antman wrote:
       | A detail from the benchmarks in that page is that Nemotron
       | Lightning has good results for a MoE model close to Qwen 27B
       | which is dense. Very interesting considering that Qwen 35B MoE
       | stopped being in Alibaba's plans, and curious if Nemotron is
       | equally capable in other bemchmarks.
        
       | niobe wrote:
       | "Survival LLM, the power is out and there's no food, how do I
       | turn your computer on to ask your questions?"
        
       | Schlagbohrer wrote:
       | Even in their table it shows the LLM never getting all the
       | questions right.
        
       | fzeroracer wrote:
       | Seems like a remarkably stupid idea as opposed to just having an
       | extensive encyclopedia downloaded with a very thin client you can
       | use to read from it.
       | 
       | In an actual survival scenario power isn't guaranteed and errors
       | of any kind can be life or death. So you need to minimize the
       | resources used to get the thing working.
        
       | brettermeier wrote:
       | This is just crap. Why would you want something that can give you
       | wrong answers (like 4 out of 20 like in the tables, that is
       | much!) - in an emergency?
        
       | bossyTeacher wrote:
       | LLMs have become the software equivalent of using a hammer to
       | solve all your problems. Like others have said, there are much
       | better solutions to provide an enhanced search engine for your
       | survival knowledge.
        
       | Forsaken_Parfai wrote:
       | How are we powering this computer? Maybe be need a bootstrap llm
       | that can answer only that question and runs on a solar device? Or
       | some kinda clockwork bad boy, now you're talking :)
        
       | mehdizare wrote:
       | Living in Miami, this is the kind of thing I'd actually keep on a
       | laptop for hurricane season, when power and cell service can be
       | out for days.
        
       | jzemeocala wrote:
       | this reminds me of something I built pre-LLMs that i called a
       | "doomsday computer"
       | 
       | it was a raspi with a couple 18650s and bms taken from a drill
       | battery combined with a pico-projector and a laser keyboard
       | stuffed in a waterproof acrylic cube with a stack of sd cards
       | filled with stuff like the survivor library and an offline copy
       | of wikipedia.
       | 
       | complete with fold out solar panels and circuitry taken from one
       | of those amazon solar phone chargers.
       | 
       | worked well for a few hours at a time at night while camping.
       | eventually i was planning to add a retropi sd and a best of music
       | sd (like classical and the rolling stone magazine top 500)
        
         | busssard wrote:
         | you should document this and make an instructable for it! <3
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | This is much better waste of space than Apple AI. It was
       | something I was imagining to build, got pleasantly surprised to
       | see it having been done.
        
       | chrissnell wrote:
       | From what I can tell: - zero firearms or bowhunting content
       | 
       | - no books on hunting or fishing
       | 
       | - no instructions on field dressing animals
       | 
       | - no FM 7-8 or ATP 3-21.8
       | 
       | - no info on reloading ammunition or flint knapping
       | 
       | This feels more like a tool for city dwellers than a serious
       | survival tool.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | > - no FM 7-8 or ATP 3-21.8
         | 
         | Those are more militia LARP relevant than actual survival
         | relevant in fairness but the other gaps are pretty bad. You can
         | definitely have a useful too without that info and for disaster
         | situations most people don't have to go into the level of
         | hunting their own food so I guess it's more of a question of
         | how long and how deep the disaster you're looking at info on is
         | expected to go.
        
           | ActorNightly wrote:
           | I mean, if you are in a scenario where its everyone for
           | themselves, weapon knowledge is going to be absolutely
           | essential.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | Yeah that's where it comes down to what kind of disaster
             | scenario you're actually thinking about preparing for.
             | Though there's no amount of post disaster perusing of those
             | Army manuals summarized by an LLM that's going to help you
             | actually implement anything in them. The skill to use the
             | info in those books without being a liability to yourself
             | and others requires actual practice.
             | 
             | Also the way groups actually survive scenarios is rarely
             | around actual fighting and is vastly more dependent on
             | actual survival skills, cooperation, and organizing. The
             | lone (or small group) survivalist fantasy is mostly an
             | American larp.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Bold of you to assume there will be running computers past the
       | nuclear apocalypse. It is much, much more likely that a lot of
       | electronics will be permanently fried by the inevitable EMPs.
       | Distributing practical skills in how to survive is much more
       | useful.
        
       | marceldupr wrote:
       | I am not going to accuse anyone of anything, but this looks
       | suspiciously like the project I have been working on. The dates,
       | the time, the folder structure, the concept. It is a bit
       | disheartening, because it missed the whole point, and it
       | butchered the implementation. No LLM makes sense. Having an LLM
       | in the loop is having the worst of both worlds? Example: My
       | initial use case was to provide schools and traders in rural
       | Africa with at least some sort of free LLM-like capability. They
       | have phones that cost $5. Power cuts, drop of the cellular
       | network. Not just 'No-LLM to prove a point'.
       | 
       | It is also only 5% of the wider scope and I was about to release
       | it under OSS 2 days ago, but wanted add some final finess. Now
       | that this is out, I might as well release it so the concept
       | actually ties to its original goal, and release the scientific
       | papers that date back to Feb. Please ping me on github. Same
       | username as here. Always could do with help.
        
       | spurgu wrote:
       | Smallest model download is 6 GB. I'd rather store a collection of
       | relevant ebooks.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | LLM-authored website convinces you to waste time and energy on
       | chatting with an LLM when struggling to survive.
        
       | stsch wrote:
       | Why should I download an 80 GB model that I need proper hardware
       | for, when a couple MB of PDFs is all that's needed?
       | 
       | Reminds me of the time when Docker was thrown at everything.
        
       | gregwebs wrote:
       | This downloads a library of mostly kiwix wikipedia information
       | and produces a full text SQLite index that is live searched by
       | the model and then the model reads and summarizes the
       | information.
       | 
       | Interesting thing is that when I asked a follow up question it
       | answered but showed: This answer came from what the AI already
       | knows, not the library, so there's no source to check. Ask "look
       | that up" to get one.
       | 
       | When I asked "look that up" it was able to. It highlights
       | relevant sections.
       | 
       | The information it was working off in my case was WikiHow and
       | there aren't any citations in that information.
       | 
       | Running on a 32GB Mac M1 using Qwen 27B. Ollama is showing as
       | taking 19GB steady state and 23GB while answering on Activity
       | Monitor (sometimes a little more and sometimes a little less).
       | 
       | Its amazing this can be done, but it seems like someone should be
       | able to develop a much smaller model that can be used reliably
       | for this use case. There are smaller models available to use and
       | download but it is stated that they have some reliability issues.
        
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