[HN Gopher] Replies to comments on my "LLMs are eroding my caree...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Replies to comments on my "LLMs are eroding my career" post
        
       https://web.archive.org/web/20260608100644/https://human-in-...
        
       Author : omblivion
       Score  : 142 points
       Date   : 2026-06-08 09:52 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (human-in-the-loop.bearblog.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (human-in-the-loop.bearblog.dev)
        
       | omblivion wrote:
       | I strongly agree with the author replies. I cannot grasp the
       | reasonment of those who underestimate the power of these tools
       | and their growing potential. We should remember that the outside
       | world care about things that work, not about how good they are
       | inside sadly.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > We should remember that the outside world care about things
         | that work, not about how good they are inside sadly.
         | 
         | Until they go wrong because they are not good inside.
        
           | an0malous wrote:
           | I don't know, I don't think anyone really cares. I can't
           | unmute videos on Twitter/X on iOS, it's been like that for
           | over a year. I get a new disclosure that my data was leaked
           | about every month. Palantir and possible Claude targeted a
           | girl's school for missile strikes. I still have to tell
           | Claude what day or time it is right now sometimes, or it'll
           | give me medical advice for my dog and the dosing or some
           | important number is 2-5x off. At my last job, at a YC
           | company, I was explicitly told to stop working on
           | vulnerabilities that let you do things like arbitrarily
           | change a user's email address through unprotected admin
           | endpoints. Ten years ago I would've gotten a raise for this.
           | 
           | We're in some weird stage of capitalism where everything is a
           | grift and nobody really cares anymore.
        
             | vinyl7 wrote:
             | > We're in some weird stage of capitalism where everything
             | is a grift and nobody really cares anymore.
             | 
             | I've felt this way for a long time now. There's no
             | substance to anything anymore. The US economy feels like a
             | more advanced Nigerian scam, where very few things that the
             | US makes provides anything of actual value and substance.
             | Americans just can't afford quality anymore. We decided
             | we'd like to have significant amounts of garbage rather
             | than fewer quality things. This change was likely due to
             | revving the economy toward quarterly profit goals and GDP
             | growth over everything else. Theoretically, prioritizing
             | investments should have "trickled down" where companies
             | could have more capital to invest in workers, R&Dand
             | quality...but instead it all just got soaked up into
             | executive pay and the stock market.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Its short termism. its the same throughout the west and
               | beyond. The markets want returns on a one or two year
               | period, not long term investment. Executive pay is almost
               | always tied to short term profits and share prices.
        
               | Chu4eeno wrote:
               | Yeah, it's the perversion of capitalism known as publicly
               | traded companies.
               | 
               | Once you start noticing private companies (like some
               | restaurant chains) manage to both treat their employees
               | better and serve their customers better than the publicly
               | traded ones, it seems like a very consistent trend.
               | 
               | Having pursuit of endless growth to appease otherwise
               | uninvolved shareholders might not be the best way to do
               | "capitalism".
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Someone who is trying to build a business they can sell
               | when they retire, or that they might leave to their kids,
               | thinks on a completely different time scale. Smaller
               | businesses are also run more by personal judgement and
               | relationships than by rules and procedures.
        
         | jazz9k wrote:
         | This is true. I have artist friends that are boycotting any
         | company using AI art for their flyers/ads.
         | 
         | I looked at some examples and couldn't tell the difference.
        
           | foobarbecue wrote:
           | I think you can't tell the difference until the "art" shows
           | details of something you know well -- a place you've been,
           | out a hobby or sport you do.
           | 
           | I'm thinking of this awful slop "art" I saw on Wayfair
           | yesterday. As a surfer, it's hilarious. That's not how you
           | stand on a board. It's not even a board. And the wave is
           | terrible-- nobody wants to surf shorebreak like that!
           | https://www.wayfair.com/decor-pillows/pdp/design-
           | art-4-hawai...
           | 
           | I guess it could be a useful signal-- if you meet someone and
           | they have it up in their home, you know they don't surf.
           | 
           | More generally, I think anything AI produces that's dense
           | with factual details is inherently trash.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | I was just reading comments the other day where people who
           | dragging a company because they apparently used AI for some
           | low level copywriting stuff. No art assets, no code (so far
           | as anyone knows), not actually writing copy but more like "is
           | everything spelled right, does the copy structure flow, have
           | all these points been addressed, etc." Not only that but the
           | only reason anyone even knew is because the company was
           | completely up front and transparent about what they used AI
           | for and what they didn't.
           | 
           | There is a visceral hate in the artistic community toward AI
           | that doesn't really make sense to me tbh.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | > There is a visceral hate in the artistic community toward
             | AI that doesn't really make sense to me tbh.
             | 
             | Really? Have you seen how the CEOs marketed it and talked
             | about people in that community? Artists hate it, because
             | they listened to what AI community and leadership were
             | openly saying.
             | 
             | The weirdest thing on this all is how people find the hate
             | puzzling considering initial rhetoric coming from the
             | industry itself. And current rhetoric for that matter.
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | Right? AI evangelists never seem to miss an opportunity
               | to be clueless about this
               | 
               | "Why do you guys hate AI so much? All I did was tell you
               | it's so great that it makes your skills worthless and how
               | glad I am that I won't need people like you around in the
               | future to make art and designs. What's wrong with that?"
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | What I noticed was that it was not just about money. It
               | is not like people could live out of art last decades
               | anyway. Artists actually know it better then anyone. But
               | the disdain toward things artistic people value and like
               | was noticeable. Even when one has bad economic news,
               | surely it should be possible to say then without being
               | gleeful arrogant jerk. Which is exactly what the message
               | was.
               | 
               | It is just ... we insulted those people, told them they
               | are worthless, when they want to talk about things they
               | like doing we tell them they should use AI and then we
               | act all puzzled they hate us. How could that happen.
               | 
               | And you can see it again and again.
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | That's certainly a big part of it for me too
               | 
               | There's a large amount of voices, both online and off,
               | that are sneering. Between crabs in a bucket happy that
               | software devs are being clawed down, and people happy
               | thinking they no longer need us
               | 
               | I'm worn down by a cacophony of voices telling me I'm no
               | longer wanted or needed. I'm very tired.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Have you seen the arrogance of artists? They acted as
               | though they were above replacement, above automation.
               | They acted as though they were _superior_.
               | 
               | We're all facing very hard times ahead of us, but I would
               | be lying if I said it wasn't at least a little cathartic
               | to watch this unfold. Programmers, too, were just as
               | arrogant until only a few years ago. As were doctors,
               | lawyers... The list goes on. How the mighty have fallen.
               | 
               | Now we just gotta allow AIs to replace all these lavishly
               | compensated CEOs too. Now that'd be epic.
        
             | daveshistory wrote:
             | I would imagine it is like transcribing, an industry I was
             | in for a little bit when I was younger. I saw the same
             | transition there and imagine it will be elsewhere. First
             | it's a bunch of people saying "AI can't take our jobs, our
             | jobs are thinking jobs." Then it's "Sure, you could use AI,
             | but there's no real advantage to it because it makes so
             | many mistakes."
             | 
             | But pretty soon after that it's "Why am I paying a
             | transcriptionist $3/minute when I can just have the machine
             | auto-transcribe it and then my admin assistant can just
             | scan it for mistakes."
             | 
             | Even if there still IS a quality difference between great
             | writers and AI product, "good enough" is good enough for
             | most customers, especially if you have to pay professional
             | rates to get better.
        
               | rfgplk wrote:
               | Exactly, time amortized LLMs are already unbeatable at
               | this point.
        
         | vrganj wrote:
         | The outside world itself will stop working if we replace labor
         | with LLMs.
         | 
         | Mass unemployment equals riots equals an end to the status quo.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | This doesn't seem at all related to the above comment - or
           | anything, for that matter. Nobody is suggesting we "replace
           | labor" with LLMs.
        
             | vrganj wrote:
             | > Nobody is suggesting we "replace labor" with LLMs.
             | 
             | I take it you haven't been listening to what the guys at
             | the AI labs have been saying?
             | 
             | Plus that's what the whole article is about. I'm not sure
             | how you could've missed that?
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | You could replace every software engineer on the planet
               | with a perfect LLM tomorrow and it would not lead to mass
               | unemployment-triggered riots. If you're talking about
               | software engineering specifically, you're not correct. If
               | you're talking about all labor, you're talking about
               | something unrelated to the article.
        
               | vrganj wrote:
               | To quote the article:
               | 
               | > Take copywriting. It was a profession that took years
               | to master and paid well. This changed slowly as more
               | professionals joined the market, even after the demand
               | spike driven by ecommerce and adtech. Now, LLMs have
               | destroyed the job for the vast majority of professionals.
        
               | philipwhiuk wrote:
               | The job of software engineering is more or less literally
               | to automate every other job. If there are no software
               | engineers it's because everything is or has been
               | automated. If AI isn't capable of that then there's still
               | software engineering to do and your argument collapses.
        
               | queenkjuul wrote:
               | The article very explicitly discusses the replacement of
               | all knowledge workers. You sure you read it?
        
               | rfgplk wrote:
               | > Plus that's what the whole article is about. I'm not
               | sure how you could've missed that?
               | 
               | Even if code typing goes away, a new breed of engineering
               | will take it's place.
        
               | jason_oster wrote:
               | Do you normally listen to quacks? You clearly don't
               | believe them. Why are you even paying any attention to
               | it?
        
           | peterspath wrote:
           | The next big revolution probably involves burning down
           | datacenters.
        
             | DoctorOetker wrote:
             | Sounds like a knowledge worker task description on figuring
             | out how to stop the masses from burning down datacenters.
        
           | DoctorOetker wrote:
           | riots lead to hiring more police, so loyalty, prostitution,
           | and sponsored eunuchships will be future career list. Those
           | who are lucky can become a rent-a-pal.
        
         | avaer wrote:
         | The outside world doesn't even care that things work, they care
         | that it looks like it works long enough. Investors don't care
         | that it's snake oil, as long as they're not left holding the
         | bag.
         | 
         | AI is really good at making things that look like they work.
         | 
         | This is a steelman of your argument.
        
           | onraglanroad wrote:
           | Well yes. This has been the history of the web. Frontpage
           | generated really crappy code but people still used it to
           | create websites. They didn't care about code quality just how
           | it looked.
        
             | ldng wrote:
             | Right.
             | 
             | But where are Frontpage and Dreamweaver now ?
        
               | jason_oster wrote:
               | They were replaced by other WYSIWYG website editors like
               | Wix and Squarespace. These replacements are evidence in
               | favor of the original claim. The specific products are
               | irrelevant.
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | My mom was generating web pages with dreamweaver 25 years
             | ago. People used it sure, but people certainly did care
             | about the quality because it produced unmaintainable code.
             | If people truly didn't care about the quality people would
             | have stopped learning how to write html and CSS around
             | 2005.
        
               | jason_oster wrote:
               | > people would have stopped learning how to write html
               | and CSS around 2005.
               | 
               | They did. Now it's all JSX or htmx or some other favored
               | template or DSL monstrosity. Most people do not write
               | HTML or CSS, and haven't in decades. You're spot on.
               | 
               | This says nothing about quality, however. Quality of
               | HTML/CSS is purely subjective. A website's presentation
               | layer cannot meet any technical standard metric for
               | quality in engineering or manufacturing such as
               | durability, reliability, efficiency, or safety.
        
               | sarchertech wrote:
               | I'm not going define away blocks of HTML inside of php
               | scripts as not writing HTML by hand, but if you want to
               | do that then sure most people were never writing HTML and
               | CSS by hand.
        
           | red75prime wrote:
           | This is a sentiment a highly skilled framework knitter could
           | have shared. Investors don't care if those newfangled steam-
           | powered knitting machines produce inferior textiles as long
           | as people buy it.
           | 
           | Parallels to the industrial revolution are apparent. And this
           | is disturbing.
        
           | Younes86 wrote:
           | fully agree with that and it's exactly the problem and it's
           | getting worse with muti agent.
           | 
           | it's look like clean and polished but its full of mess, and
           | duplicate code, no conventions..
           | 
           | we're generating code faster but at what price. but the real
           | and deep project intelligence still a bottleneck.
        
         | archagon wrote:
         | Actually, the outside world is in a constant state of low-grade
         | rage at how poorly software works these days. Slop code will
         | only accelerate this trend.
         | 
         | For the most part, people don't need a thousand new features;
         | the investment class does. Nobody gets mad at Craigslist.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > Actually, the outside world is in a constant state of low-
           | grade rage at how poorly software works these days.
           | 
           | The problem is... what can we _practically do_? When the
           | village fish monger 200 years ago sold shoddy fish, you could
           | go to him, give him a few whacks with his fish, and even if
           | the fish monger didn 't improve the quality of the fish he
           | sold in response, you at least got some kind of feeling you
           | got justice.
           | 
           | Nowadays? For most of the world, those responsible for the
           | bad software aren't in the same village any more, for 95% of
           | the world's population the USA is on an entirely different
           | continent. Can't do anything to hold anyone accountable, with
           | the exception of cancelling a 5$/month subscription LOL and
           | yelling at some poor Filipino or Indian callcenter grunt. If
           | you're among the lucky 5% that lives in the US, sure, you can
           | file lawsuits if the problem is egregious enough, but that's
           | expensive and consumer protection has been gutted. And doing
           | a copy of a plumber's brother event? Might give you people
           | treating you like jesus-come-to-earth but in the end you'll
           | still face capital punishment for it, if you don't get taken
           | out by the private security of the uber rich before you can
           | even raise your gun.
           | 
           | Whatever the eventual solution to the problem you raise will
           | end up being, it is certain it will _not_ be pretty...
           | bottled up rage is not good for any society.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | > We should remember that the outside world care about things
         | that work, not about how good they are inside sadly.
         | 
         | How good something is inside is _directly responsible_ for how
         | well it works. Your customers might not care about the former,
         | but they will care when your cuts to the former impact the
         | latter (and they always do impact it, in the end).
        
       | genezeta wrote:
       | I've had quite a few conversations and read many thoughts on the
       | subject of _job security_ in the software industry through the
       | years. New technologies, various crisis and crashes, just _age_ ,
       | incoming "hordes" of less prepared developers, or whatever.
       | 
       | If I had to highlight the one thing all those conversations had
       | in common it would be precisely this:                 I thought
       | that having this knowledge would set me apart
       | 
       | And it never does.
        
         | lukan wrote:
         | Some knowledge does set you apart - the ability to ship things,
         | people pay for.
         | 
         | Not producing holy code in the academic best language.
        
           | catmanjan wrote:
           | Ability can't really be compared to knowledge... e.g. you
           | might lose the ability to play the piano, yet retain the
           | knowledge about how to
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | I don't know (also english is not my first language), but
             | to me it takes knowledge to know what is the right tool for
             | the job. To know what is required to make the client happy.
             | To know where great code matters and where quick and dirty
             | or nowdays vibe code is sufficient. And that knowledge can
             | be complex. It usually requires knowing how people think
             | and act, who don't know how to open a terminal. Because
             | those are the main people using software.
        
         | lwhi wrote:
         | I think in the future, those who succeed will be equivalent to
         | wayfinders.
         | 
         | People who _can_ see the wood for the trees, and are able to
         | understand multiple (sometimes conflicting) requirements and
         | work out a way through that solves the problems that arise, for
         | all involved parties.
         | 
         | An understanding of domain, the ability to communicate
         | effectively and a mind that can think laterally, will all be
         | vital.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | In a perfect world, yes. However, the current tech world is
           | akin to a flea market. Those who shout out more stand out
           | more.
        
             | lwhi wrote:
             | Surely you can judge people by results though?
        
               | RugnirViking wrote:
               | measuring programmer productivity is notoriously
               | difficult. Does james, who shipped 20 features without
               | testing thoroughly provide more value? or does joe, who
               | patched a security hole in that time and avoided
               | disaster? what about jason, who facilitated communication
               | between them, and kept the infra going so their changes
               | could go into prod without issues?
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | We won't be programmers in this scenario.
               | 
               | The results will hopefully be a lot more tangible.
        
               | RugnirViking wrote:
               | This also was true for teams, and indeed, businesses.
               | It's not a property of the code itself, its a property of
               | products and outcomes. I don't think AI agents doing the
               | day to day changes will affect this directly (but people
               | may have more time to think about these higher level
               | problems, and increased volume of changes may make the
               | issue more important)
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | I agree.
               | 
               | I suppose, my best guess is that a team will be reduced
               | to one or two people; the those that are left will be
               | judged solely on outcomes.
               | 
               | Two (human) brains are always useful; the benefit of a
               | human in these scenarios is that we can be accountable,
               | and that we have a very real incentive to do well and not
               | be fired. The LLM obviously doesn't care in that regard!
        
               | pirates wrote:
               | It's clearly Jason in this scenario
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | How do you do that in practice though? You won't know the
               | engineer is a con-man until after you have spent $$ and
               | months into the process. Then you are in the position of
               | trusting nobody.
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | > I think in the future, those who succeed will be equivalent
           | to wayfinders.
           | 
           | In the future, those who succeed will be the owners of
           | capital.
        
             | lwhi wrote:
             | Well, yes .. but they're going to need people to do their
             | evil bidding /s
        
             | oompydoompy74 wrote:
             | Past, Present, and Future. If you control the means of
             | production you win. Knowledge, skill, and experience are
             | largely irrelevant to the conversation. I've held this
             | opinion for quite some time and would be interested to hear
             | alternative perspectives.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > Past, Present, and Future. If you control the means of
               | production you win.
               | 
               | Yeah, but we were talking about only success, not
               | winning.
               | 
               | In the past and the present, you could succeed purely on
               | a combination of skill, talent and labour. This approach
               | looks like it will not work much longer.
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | I can see where you're coming from.
               | 
               | We exchange our knowledge, time, and skill for money. If
               | this exchange is no longer viable -- because similar
               | value can be accessed via LLM agents -- we'll have no way
               | of making money.
               | 
               | I do think some (non-billionaire) people will survive the
               | transition, but the question then becomes: what happens
               | to everyone else?
        
             | jerkstate wrote:
             | How do you know those aren't the same thing?
        
               | Fargren wrote:
               | Because you can inherit capital.
               | 
               | You can also inherit talent, but "the descendants of
               | those worthy are worthy" is a belief humanity spilled a
               | lot of blood to get away from.
        
             | archagon wrote:
             | Means of production, yadda yadda... I feel a great sense of
             | deja vu.
        
             | fasterik wrote:
             | I don't think history bears this out. If you look at the
             | most successful entrepreneurs of the computer age, none of
             | them started out as owners of capital. Bill Gates, Jeff
             | Bezos, Steve Jobs: yes, they had some level of privilege
             | and opportunity, but they didn't start out as billionaires.
             | Their success came from their ideas.
        
               | Matl wrote:
               | In the case of Gates at least, it definitely came in part
               | from having access to the right people.
        
               | Calavar wrote:
               | Gates famously came from a rich family, but Bezos did too
               | - he used hundreds of thousands of dollars in investments
               | from his immediate family members to get Amazon off the
               | ground. Maybe 1 to 2% of Americans would be able draw
               | that much from their family members if they were to
               | launch a startup. If we define "bootstrapped" wealth as
               | starting from an economic background within one standard
               | deviation of the national average, then he doesn't count.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | The fact that you had to separate them into an age should
               | tell you something.
               | 
               | Something happened in the 80s, and it wasn't "the dawn of
               | a new technology". It happened specifically in the US,
               | and was done by their government.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Does it surprise you that wealth takes time to
               | accumulate? None of those people had a get rich quick
               | scheme that made them billionaires in their 20's.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Those were mostly the same billionaires 20 years ago.
        
             | contingencies wrote:
             | > In the future, those who succeed will be the owners of
             | capital.
             | 
             | No. In the future, those who succeed will be the children
             | of the owners of capital.
             | 
             | See _The Economist_ , February 2025:
             | https://archive.is/PCoWl
        
             | skybrian wrote:
             | How does that work? Funding is useful, but we aren't seeing
             | fully-automated startups, and often, founders don't need
             | all that much funding.
        
               | awesomeMilou wrote:
               | By completely eliminating the need for a human workforce,
               | therefore rendering a majority of humanity obsolete,
               | therefore lots of social inequality, therefore lots of
               | starvation, poverty and death.
               | 
               | When billionaires say "think about the trillions of
               | people that will benefit from AI" and some notion of
               | living in a post scarcity world, they are talking about
               | _their_ descendants, not yours.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | This is dystopian speculation. You don't have to believe
               | every science fiction scenario someone famous talks
               | about.
        
               | dag100 wrote:
               | It's hardly speculative when it is effectively what
               | happened just after the Industrial Revolution, but with
               | more power ceded to capital. In many ways, it's already
               | happening.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | No, that was not "effectively what happened" in the
               | Industrial Revolution. That was an enormous change, but
               | it didn't "completely eliminate the need for a human
               | workforce." That's just hype.
        
             | _doctor_love wrote:
             | Same as it ever was...
             | 
             | Same as it ever was...
        
         | RugnirViking wrote:
         | does it never? seems to me that people pay me precisely for my
         | knowledge, learned over many years. The knowledge translates
         | into action, sure. But thats like the old parable about a
         | plumber being paid EUR150 for a 5 minute consult that involves
         | turning a single screw. "i could have turned that screw!" the
         | customer cries, ignoring that yes, they could have. But they
         | didn't know to.
         | 
         | I think perhaps the problem is instead "I thought that having
         | this knowledge would set me apart, _forever_ , without me
         | having to learn anything else"
        
           | esikich wrote:
           | There's a good chance the apprentice plumber could've fixed
           | it just as quickly. That's where we are now.
        
             | RugnirViking wrote:
             | right. Apprentices will always grow, and so too must you,
             | if you want to keep being paid. Their job is to come with
             | new tools and new ideas, and your job is to keep a wider
             | view into what you're doing and why, maintaining trust (you
             | need to build the authority to tell apprentices no when
             | their ideas might flood the customer's house), and keep
             | moving towards other parts of the business and solving
             | harder problems (working with sales, hiring, etc to manage
             | customers and apprentices). AI will not build authority for
             | you.
             | 
             | If your argument is that the customer themselves could use
             | an AI or whatever to learn plumbing, that was always an
             | option (libraries, google, youtube). They pay you so they
             | don't have to worry about flooding their house (or at least
             | have someone else to blame).
             | 
             | They might be able to "one shot" simple fixes that you
             | might previously have assigned to an apprentice, but
             | believe me, AIs are not about to start doing complex things
             | for the layman that actually required seniors previously in
             | either programming or plumbing, because very few of those
             | things were just "type better into a computer". (build
             | trust, speak confidently, know what _doesn 't_ work, take
             | responsibility, test without breaking systems, communicate
             | and work together with other professionals, have opinions)
        
               | ufocia wrote:
               | Libraries, Google and YouTube were/are not nearly as
               | efficient at conveying _targetted_ _actionable_ expertise
               | as AI is.
        
               | RugnirViking wrote:
               | I agree that it is easier than ever to start doing stuff,
               | instead of reading. I don't think that means its easier
               | to jump right to doing large projects. The problems to be
               | solved there are often subtler, of a different class, and
               | manifold, and a layman may not realise what has gone
               | wrong until long afterwards or never (this also happened
               | before, many people took on projects they weren't ready
               | for and reinvented the wheel trying to solve issues they
               | ran into)
               | 
               | it's oft debated, but I do fall on the side of "you
               | should still know maths even in the age of the
               | calculator/matlab/llms". I have found productive
               | employment, and indeed tickets to speak to the big boys
               | in their gilded palaces many times because graphs and
               | charts are their favorite toys and knowing maths got me
               | there. They have always been able to make things with
               | excel, with matlab etc. Often they actually can make
               | charts themselves, but they don't care to become experts
               | in what data is important and what isn't.
               | 
               | The LLM isn't yet good enough to tell you what data
               | matters. People act like LLMs are magical gods that do
               | everything, but it is but another tool. It has
               | limitations, just as it has strengths. It is not
               | ultimately convincing, it is not infallible, and experts
               | will keep finding edge cases all the damn time. Anyone
               | working with them every day knows this, and you need to
               | know it too.
        
               | smcg wrote:
               | targeted, expertise, fast... pick 2
        
               | ValentineC wrote:
               | On the flip side: it's trivial to search "how to fix that
               | pipe" on YouTube, see a bunch of success videos, and
               | trust them all.
               | 
               | I'm not sure I can trust any single AI, or even multiple
               | AI models, to not hallucinate overconfidence in certain
               | real world domains.
        
           | altmanaltman wrote:
           | I think a more sane minded customer would not mind paying for
           | the assurance and having someone to blame in case things go
           | wrong, not necessarily because of their domain knowledge.
           | 
           | I could theoretically learn everything about plumbing but
           | would still rather call a professional for the peace of mind
           | that it was done "correctly" and it the process goes wrong, I
           | would have an instant fix instead of trying to go back and
           | educating myself on plumbing more.
           | 
           | Could you consider that as part of knowledge? Yeah and also
           | no. Because the knowledge can be copied and put into a LLM
           | but legally a LLM cannot sign off on things like NDAs or take
           | accountability like a human has to in these roles.
        
             | RugnirViking wrote:
             | I agree. I also think that deciding that LLMs encode all
             | knowledge perfectly, either now or in an imagined future,
             | is foolish. My experience is that they match the average
             | general state of experts among the field. The sort of thing
             | a junior might read to start to grasp the general ideas and
             | issues in a field. They rarely have opinions, or good
             | intuitions around more specific scenarios. This is why the
             | current equilibrium of a senior piloting one works so well-
             | theyre leaning on it to speed up, but pushing it away from
             | the "average" where circumstances demand.
             | 
             | We can argue about imagined future progress, but I don't
             | see that getting much better, given that the literature
             | doesn't often do that, and how often experts in one
             | scenario end up being poorly suited given another set of
             | facts.
        
         | dist-epoch wrote:
         | This is the old China fallacy.
         | 
         | "Oh, we'll just ship production to China, and do the design and
         | marketing in US, this is where the real value is anyway, China
         | will never be able to do design and marketing as well as we
         | do".
         | 
         | Literally same thing:
         | 
         | "Oh, we'll just let LLMs code, and we'll just do Taste. LLMs
         | will never be able to do Taste"
        
           | pmg101 wrote:
           | It certainly seems similar.
           | 
           | Except China is just humans in a different location so it
           | shouldn't be surprising they can do things humans in the US
           | can do.
           | 
           | LLMs are a totally distinct type of thing. It's possible
           | they'll be able to do Taste but it's also quite possible
           | they'll never be able to.
        
         | kristjank wrote:
         | Knowledge often does not produce competence, especially in the
         | applicable market. I work on the system administration side of
         | things, and I have encountered many output-competent developers
         | that were immeasurably stupid, but very little incompetent ones
         | with tons of cryptic knowledge and intuitive understanding of
         | the systems they worked on.
         | 
         | It seems to me that knowledge doesn't always imply competence,
         | but the lack of knowledge often very well explains
         | incompetence. And, since the LLM is replacing the competence
         | part without imprinting any knowledge on the one that wields
         | it, it generates a lot of competent imbeciles that pass
         | interviews and appear as though they not only do things, but
         | know things as well. And once you reach that critical mass,
         | sheeeeesh
        
         | kamaal wrote:
         | >>I thought that having this knowledge would set me apart
         | 
         | The whole leetcode movement was designed to sell this idea that
         | knowing a solution that can be looked up in a matter of minutes
         | on the internet some how puts you astronomically ahead of those
         | who don't. Strangely enough go look at that site itself and
         | thousands submit working solutions to those problems.
         | 
         | Knowing a solution discovered by somebody the first time, is no
         | test of capacity or ability to get work done. It would probably
         | matter if you discovered solution to a novel problem by
         | yourself. How does knowing the end result of a long process by
         | _other people_ decide _your_ ability to do anything at all?
         | 
         | During interviews I have seen companies go to absurd lengths to
         | justify these tests. Including asking candidates to imagine
         | they might not have internet and might need to know these
         | solutions.
         | 
         | The only skill that really matters in our line of work is today
         | most popularly known as _high agency_ lifestyle. And delivery
         | skills largely depend on _ownership_. In my decades of
         | experience with software work, not knowing a thing isn 't even
         | a correlating factor in getting things done.
        
         | nlawalker wrote:
         | My concern is less about _knowledge_ and more about _the
         | ability to communicate and make good decisions_. I 'm not sure
         | how well it holds up against technology that can sometimes make
         | a good showing at it, but is most importantly automated, cheap
         | and subservient.
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | Everyone but insane people like me want some kind of durable
         | stability to their life
         | 
         | they don't want to be forced to reinvent themselves every five
         | years because the world is changing faster than it ever has
         | 
         | While I understand where people are coming from to an extent
         | that's just never been my lifestyle and so when I see people
         | looking for some kind of long-term stability I just kind of
         | baffled at what makes them think that that was ever possible.
         | 
         | It's like the propaganda from the American 1950s nuclear family
         | idealism really got locked in in a way that people believe that
         | there was a real thing
         | 
         | And while it was certainly true that American baby boomers got
         | to ride the economic pax Americana that happened from 1949 to
         | today, that period is over
         | 
         | While it is still possible for you to have a career your career
         | is most likely going to change every 5 to 10 years now and
         | that's just a fact of the society that we have built
         | 
         | we did not build society intentionally
         | 
         | It was built via attrition and the current leaders are the ones
         | who are fully committed to monetary based global domination
        
           | Npovview wrote:
           | Red Queen hypothesis is a hypothesis in evolutionary biology
           | proposed in 1973, that species must constantly adapt, evolve,
           | and proliferate in order to survive while pitted against
           | ever-evolving opposing species.
           | 
           | Why do we always assume environments and other agents will
           | always remain static.
        
             | AndrewKemendo wrote:
             | I think the people that survive don't assume environments
             | stay the same
             | 
             | All the people I know who have a bunch of kids are planning
             | a century ahead
        
         | yankee_dodge wrote:
         | Knowledge depreciates, so it is clarifying to add time
         | explicitly: I thought this knowledge would set me apart...
         | 
         | Forever? That seems over-optimistic for all occupations in all
         | eras.
         | 
         | For the rest of my working career? This really hasn't been true
         | in a long time either, especially in software, where technology
         | changes on the order of years.
         | 
         | For the duration of my mortgage? The fondest hope, but pretty
         | much like the above.
         | 
         | For the next 10 years? Here is the big change. Even for fields
         | like medicine, where knowledge really did set you apart. The AI
         | can adapt faster. AI is inside the human OODA loop.
        
           | sifar wrote:
           | May be for OO not yet for DA. Existential pressure drives
           | better(fruitful) decisons and actions. AI has yet to
           | incorporate that into training/inference.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | The good news I think is that you have to be really really
           | specialist for the specialist knowledge to actually be the
           | important bit; for most it's the _ability to obtain_
           | specialist knowledge, and apply it.
           | 
           | As long as we can adapt, move on to the next knowledge-needed
           | area, we'll hopefully be alright.
           | 
           | (I think there are many analogies here to things people have
           | always said about undergraduate study - e.g. it's about
           | teaching you _to learn_ , not teaching you the specific
           | things you're taught, to be remembered and applied forever.)
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | Agreed. The ability to learn new things, and what
         | characteristics their ability to learn has -- that's one
         | dimension that strongly differentiates people in nearly any
         | domain.
         | 
         | But there are other dimensions as well that differentiate
         | people and determine their value to business, like the ability
         | to be handed problems no one else can solve and stick with them
         | through sheer stubbornness until solutions begin to emerge.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | If knowledge doesn't set us apart, then what does? How do we
         | make it in this brave new world?
         | 
         | Anomie is at an all time high. It feels like the world's
         | unreadable right now. No idea what to do.
        
       | rowbin wrote:
       | I agree, his takes should not be dismissed lightly. I'm not sure
       | about "demand is fixed" though. I feel like software demand has
       | been declared saturated at least a few times.
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | I have been making software professionally for 25 years and in
         | all that time i have never run into the problem that _we have
         | run out of things to do_.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | Do not use past events to predict the future, or you risk end
           | up becoming a turkey:
           | https://peteweishaupt.medium.com/talebs-tu-e406eb8859a8
        
           | pixel_popping wrote:
           | Exactly, if we look at what projects are on-going now, look
           | at Startups, they are practically solving all the same thing
           | and most of them will be dead soon, we need to finally reach
           | the era where tools to "zeroshot" anything becomes widespread
           | to create new problems, but even by then, we will have an
           | oversupply of tech workers, many will have to convert to a
           | different field, many will not want to be paid based on
           | callcenter type of work which is prompt-as-much-as-you-can,
           | understandably.
           | 
           | It's quite hard to predict what will happen, but in a few
           | years, I bet the unemployment rate of tech workers will be
           | really high, we can just look at how many jobs are currently
           | already replaceable but the owner of it is just lagging in
           | the implementation of automation, it's probably already the
           | large majority of tech jobs.
        
         | leoncos wrote:
         | Agreed. The limitations of human context window and
         | communication bandwidth restrict the complexity of large-scale
         | software.
         | 
         | LLM will have an extremely large context window and extremely
         | high communication bandwidth in the future. Therefore, even
         | more complex large-scale software will emerge.
        
         | lelanthran wrote:
         | > I feel like software demand has been declared saturated at
         | least a few times.
         | 
         | It's never been declared saturated, with one exception in the
         | six months following the dot-com crash.
         | 
         | I've been in the industry since the mid-90s. I have not seen
         | automation with the potential to automate away _everything_ for
         | the average office worker.
        
         | DonsDiscountGas wrote:
         | "fixed" is definitely incorrect but there's probably a ceiling
         | on how fast the demand can grow, just because other bottlenecks
         | will take over at some point.
        
       | pixel_popping wrote:
       | I agree with all of it, and I think author did a really good job
       | at actually saying what's true, it's almost like developers don't
       | want to hear it.
       | 
       | I feel that OP has reach that point _because_ he went out of the
       | basic tooling like Claude Code (at least in its default state)
       | and embrace multi-model, automatic reviewing, fuse, loops and so-
       | on, when it 's done right, well, failure rate to solve issues is
       | <1%, this is exactly why you arrive to that kind of depressing
       | thoughts afterward and it's spot-on.
       | 
       | Many people will disagree because they are still at the vibe
       | coding stage, not "as much as I can prompt will be automatically
       | done stage". Claude Code imo is deliberately not implementing the
       | best ways for users to work, they have recently implemented
       | Workflows but that's almost a year late, many companies are doing
       | this since always and that's just part of basic tooling nowadays.
       | 
       | People talk about models and benchmarks score while genuinely I'm
       | baffled because they seem to ignore that that same benchmark can
       | reach 99% by levering tooling intelligently, we don't really need
       | better models (at least for coding), we just need adoption of
       | proper methods. The day developers will discover that they are
       | already able to solve 300 issues in a single day with ZERO
       | supervision in complex Rust codebases, I'm sure they'll change
       | their mind.
       | 
       | Our bottleneck in our team is currently just having the mental
       | bandwidth to type as much as possible, it's kinda sad, it is
       | becoming all absurd.
       | 
       | If you are still watching the output of the model for coding
       | tasks, I bet you haven't challenged your own methodologies,
       | _yet_.
        
         | sixtram wrote:
         | Just 300 a day? That's only one ticket every 1.5 minutes. I
         | hope in a year we can fix an issue under 30 seconds with ZERO
         | supervision.
        
           | pixel_popping wrote:
           | We will, most work can be parallelized, the same way as
           | developers are able to work _together_ on large codebases,
           | tools can as well.
        
         | canadiantim wrote:
         | May I ask what are some of methods you're using for this level
         | of productivity?
        
           | thunspa wrote:
           | Also interested.
        
       | grebc wrote:
       | Your argument boils down to: it's different this time.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | Isn't that a perfectly fair argument if you can articulate why?
        
           | grebc wrote:
           | There's not much articulation except some personal snippets
           | about someone caught in the hype cycle of a product, that the
           | hive mind is buzzing about deafeningly.
           | 
           | Tools/improvements have rarely been negative in such a
           | massive way except rare instances, and even then society
           | moved on and past those tools to bigger & better things.
           | 
           | How many people today seriously consider agriculture as a
           | career prospect but almost all humans who lived in the last
           | 2000 years worked as peasant labor on a farm. We are thriving
           | in comparison to that period of time.
        
             | red75prime wrote:
             | This is the technology that aims to replicate all of the
             | human functionality. So, the aim is unprecedented. You
             | might not be convinced that this aim is achievable (despite
             | having the human brain that achieves it, unlike, say,
             | superluminal travel), but, at least, you might be inclined
             | to recognize that something potentially unprecedented is
             | going on.
        
               | grebc wrote:
               | Cool. You best worry and stress yourself out about a
               | situation you cannot control then.
        
               | red75prime wrote:
               | The usual political means (writing to your senator or
               | something appropriate for your country of residency)
               | still work.
        
               | grebc wrote:
               | Have you done this since you're concerned?
        
             | therealdrag0 wrote:
             | Just because a generation or two down the line is better
             | off does't mean a lot of lives aren't effected negatively
             | when industries are destroyed or moved.
        
               | grebc wrote:
               | I guess my point is it's rarely the transformational
               | technology people talk it up to be.
               | 
               | 5 years ago absolutely everyone was talking about how
               | blockchains & ledgers were going to solve all the
               | problems of the world, and executives needed blockchain &
               | ledgers in their products. Now, no one cares.
               | 
               | Not saying that happens in this case, but don't believe
               | the hype so easy. Even job losses in the context of a
               | radically different policies by the current
               | administration doesn't get a second thought, nor does the
               | fact we're no longer in a low interest rate environment.
        
               | therealdrag0 wrote:
               | Sure don't be gullible, of course. I was never sold on
               | blockchain, and there was major skepticism across the
               | industry.
               | 
               | I only know one person who works on crypto projects, and
               | no one who uses crypto for purchases. Yet everyone I know
               | in engineering and non-engineers use AI for work and
               | personal tasks. This is a different ballgame.
               | 
               | It could be the innovation curve stops here and we only
               | have to adapt to Claude 4 level AI. I'm sure there will
               | be headwinds like with driverless cars. But it's very
               | reasonable to guess where this is going.
        
               | grebc wrote:
               | I don't think it's reasonable at all, but live your life
               | as you see fit.
               | 
               | It's easy in retrospect to be say "sure, we were
               | sceptical of crypto". It certainly was not easy then to
               | voice that, nor is it easy now to be sceptical of AI -
               | without being labelled a Luddite or just negative.
               | 
               | Money is a huge factor in all this, people love to
               | discuss the current in thing and what's more in than some
               | tech that's IPO'ing? Investors were making stupid money
               | with crypto. Investors again are about to make stupid
               | money with AI.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | ok, so?
        
           | grebc wrote:
           | It rarely is.
        
         | contrast wrote:
         | Did you read it?
         | 
         | The argument boils down to: this is exactly the same as other
         | times. And provides multiple examples.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | He literally did not provided multiple examples of such a
           | thing.
        
           | noodletheworld wrote:
           | Yes; that is literally the opposite of what this article
           | does.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | The article: it's different this time because X and Y.
         | 
         | You: you're saying "it's different this time."
         | 
         | I don't know. It looks like AI really rots people's brains. As
         | if that they just shut down their minds when they see an
         | anything AI-related. Imagine if this article were about
         | _anything else_ , like:
         | 
         | Article: the stock bubble is going to burst because...
         | 
         | Comment: your argument boils down to "the stock bubble is going
         | to burst."
         | 
         | It'd be so stupid. But somehow when it comes to AI this kind of
         | weird comment is tolerated even celebrated.
        
       | jappgar wrote:
       | Some food is mass-produced in factories.
       | 
       | It tastes bad, and poisons you slowly.
       | 
       | Some (less) food is produced on farms and kitchens.
       | 
       | It tastes good, and keeps you healthy.
       | 
       | I don't really care who/what wrote the code. I don't even really
       | care about the code at all. What I care about is the end product.
       | 
       | The problem is not "code quality" the problem is that billionaire
       | sociopaths have removed human judgement (and human morality) from
       | the dev loop. This started long before AI.
       | 
       | Coders are hyperfocused on style and missing the substance. We
       | are entering a world where rich bastards can produce evil
       | software without any checks whatsoever.
       | 
       | At least when humans were required to write the code, they had to
       | find and retain unscrupulous humans. Now they're completely
       | unfettered, and we're soon going to learn the precise shape of
       | the digital prisons they're constructing.
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | Every freelancer that switched to AI feels exactly what happened
       | even if they can't name it.
       | 
       | We became for AI what our clients were for us. Some hate it, some
       | love it.
       | 
       | To feel safe in life our clients needed to have an actual
       | business. Now when we are the clients of our AI we are scared,
       | because now we need to have an actual viable business. Economic
       | machine that works. Because the old model of just selling our
       | time and effort to a client no longer works, when we are the
       | clients.
        
       | noodletheworld wrote:
       | I don't entirely disagree, but as with many other posts on this
       | topic...
       | 
       | > They will come for finance, biology, law, marketing, all
       | knowledge work. That's their stated goal and they're already
       | teasing it with "ChatGPT for Health" and similar launches.
       | They're working on "harnesses" for other fields, it's just a
       | matter of time before we have "Claude Finance Analyst" or
       | something.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > Beg to disagree. The models will learn good engineering
       | principles at some point.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > Stop and think, don't try to predict the future using (bad)
       | past examples.
       | 
       | Don't try to prediction the future based on the past.
       | 
       | Also, here is my doomsday prediction.
       | 
       | Thats kind of ironic.
       | 
       | Heres a more thoughtful take: everything is an s curve.
       | 
       | Things start out fast, then they slow down.
       | 
       | It happens in learning, in tech, in _literally everything_.
       | 
       | The question (unanswered) is where we are in that curve.
       | 
       | Will they get better? Yes.
       | 
       | A lot better? A bit better? /shrug
        
       | danieltanfh95 wrote:
       | > The demand for software most certainly has an upper limit.
       | 
       | No, it does not. There is no ceiling for complexity.
        
         | red75prime wrote:
         | And when the required complexity of software to do the task
         | gets high enough, you assign an agent to do the task instead.
        
         | rafaelmn wrote:
         | Entropy makes sure that you can't scale systems into infinite
         | completely.
        
           | Schiendelman wrote:
           | We have thought that a few times with earlier technologies -
           | a smaller chip requires less local reduction of entropy than
           | a room sized computer. This may keep going for a long time
           | yet.
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | Exactly and this is true of many things. Much of the world is
         | not zero sum, otherwise we'd have fallen into the "malthusian
         | trap" several productivity booms ago.
        
         | lelanthran wrote:
         | >> The demand for software most certainly has an upper limit.
         | 
         | > No, it does not. There is no ceiling for complexity.
         | 
         | There's an upper limit on everything. Maybe there's no ceiling
         | on incidental complexity for s/ware development, but there sure
         | as shit a ceiling on the essential complexity.
        
           | naveen99 wrote:
           | s/complexity/entropy
           | 
           | No ceiling.
        
         | GeoAtreides wrote:
         | but, as the layoffs demonstrate, there is a ceiling for
         | employed software engineers...
        
         | therealdrag0 wrote:
         | Clearly there isn't infinite money to spend on infinite
         | complexity.
        
           | vanuatu wrote:
           | it is subject to market forces, but there's no clear ceiling
           | you can draw like copywriting, or textiles, or horses and
           | cars
           | 
           | with abstractions and complexity there's essentially infinite
           | demand for software
        
             | therealdrag0 wrote:
             | I don't understand. What do you mean by complexity? Feature
             | requests or something else.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> There is no ceiling for complexity._
         | 
         | There are perhaps limits to _useful_ complexity.
         | 
         | There are certainly limits to complexity people are willing to
         | pay for. So if you are looking to make a living in development
         | the fact that anyone will soon be able to do the basics and
         | customise it for themselves is going to be a problem for you.
         | Not directly, but because you'll be competing for fewer and
         | fewer more interesting jobs that pay less and less over time
         | (as development increasingly becomes a commodity task like
         | waiting tables and stacking shelves), with the rest of us
         | (maybe not me, I've already been unhappy in tech for years as
         | remote work isn't good for my mental health, so I might bail
         | early and beat the rush for those cushy table waiting jobs!).
        
           | rfgplk wrote:
           | You're assuming the current ensemble of commonly used
           | software stacks is the most optimal there is. This assumption
           | is simply wrong. Even looking at something simple like the
           | office suite you can probably find countless areas where
           | improvements can be made.
        
         | star-glider wrote:
         | 100% software doesn't take up space; there's always something
         | more that can be automated or improved:
         | https://loadhigh.jtylergriffin.com/devs-are-fine/
        
       | ryanackley wrote:
       | AI maximalism is making a lot of assumptions that I think are not
       | a given
       | 
       | * The curve of AI improvement will continue at the current pace
       | 
       | * AI companies will have the capital continue to expand
       | infrastructure
       | 
       | * there will be some kind of functioning economy if all knowledge
       | workers are replaced
       | 
       | There are strong headwinds to all three of these.
       | 
       | Hey it may come to pass but it's very speculative at this point.
       | I see a lot of tech people simply overlaying the progress curve
       | of previous tech booms which is reductive.
        
         | hyperpape wrote:
         | > The curve of AI improvement will continue at the current pace
         | 
         | I guess this is trivially true if you say "maximalism" (hell,
         | the maximalists think it will speed up as the AI becomes a
         | super-AI-researcher), but as long as the rate of change is
         | positive and not miniscule, it's hard to predict what 2035
         | looks like in software development.
         | 
         | These things are very hard to quantify, but making the progress
         | that happened from Jan 2025-December 2025 repeat twice in 10
         | years would be enough for me to say I couldn't predict the day-
         | to-day of a software engineer in 2035.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | > * The curve of AI improvement will continue at the current
         | pace
         | 
         | Frontier AI is already good enough to be _very_ useful for
         | engineering. It 's too costly for many places where it _could_
         | be useful today.
         | 
         | The cost for the same quality of output is going to drop at
         | least 10x over the next 18-24 months.
         | 
         | And likely again in the following 18-24 months.
         | 
         | At the same time, the cost per watt is going to down ~25%, and
         | at the same time speed will increase (also valuable since time
         | is money).
        
           | coffeefirst wrote:
           | > The cost for the same quality of output is going to drop at
           | least 10x over the next 18-24 months.
           | 
           | How do you know that?
           | 
           | In 2026 the prices have been spiking. It now costs orders of
           | magnitude more than it did in November.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | > How do you know that?
             | 
             | Historic trends, every 18 months, performance for the same
             | level of quality has gone down 90%.
             | 
             | See: https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/1gpr2p4/l
             | lms_co...
             | 
             | And Chart 13 here: https://www.rdworldonline.com/ais-great-
             | compression-20-chart...
             | 
             | And here: https://epoch.ai/data-insights/llm-inference-
             | price-trends
             | 
             | The technology already exists now on the algorithmic front
             | for the next 10x drop between everyone adopting DeepSeek's
             | MLA, MoE (mostly already done), Medusa (a better version of
             | Google's speculative decoding), Kimi's Attn Residuals, and
             | Mimo's Sliding Window Attn, and (possibly) Microsoft's
             | 1.58b (this may be a nothing burger).
             | 
             | Historically, algorithmic gains are only ~30% of the pie,
             | but there's enough out there to get to 10x, with just
             | what's available already. The other ~70% of the pie is
             | better training data (often synthetic) and distilling
             | frontier knowledge. There's no sign we are tapped out on
             | that front.
             | 
             | > In 2026 the prices have been spiking.
             | 
             | That's not for the _SAME_ level of output...
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | MoE isn't the magical improvement you think it is.
               | Logprobs of MoE models are always worse in quality than
               | the dense equivalent and they struggler harder at very
               | long context quality than equivalent dense models. This
               | is why Chinese companies like qwen are releasing dense
               | and MoE versions of their models at near equivalent
               | sizes. I always use/prefer the dense one.
               | 
               | Speculative decoding usually only improves decode and
               | sometimes actually harm prefill and for agentic coding
               | prefill matters more.
               | 
               | You're right about the rest but I need to set the record
               | straight on these details.
        
             | Ukv wrote:
             | Price of the current frontier may vary, but price for a
             | given level of capability tends to drop pretty fast.
             | 
             | April of last year you'd get 1431 ELO[0] from o3-2025-04-16
             | for $8.00 per million output tokens. April of this year you
             | can get 1436 ELO from deepseek-v4-flash for $0.2 per
             | million output tokens.
             | 
             | [0]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmarena-ai/arena-
             | leaderboard
        
               | saxenaabhi wrote:
               | Sure, but i don't think it's reasonable to hold given
               | level of capability constant in a landscape where a give
               | consumer of AI also has competitive pressures.
               | 
               | I can't use last year's SOTA model when my competitors
               | can use the current SOTA model.
               | 
               | This is also baked in the eye watering valuations of
               | model companies.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > I can't use last year's SOTA model when my competitors
               | can use the current SOTA model.
               | 
               | You can use open source models of equivalent or better
               | capabilities for ~90% less cost...
               | 
               | If you kick and scream hard enough, you can always find a
               | data point to make sure you're correct.
               | 
               | No one is saying that the Opus model last year costs 90%
               | less now than it does this year.
               | 
               | That's not how it works.
               | 
               | There are better, more efficient models with equivalent
               | capabilities that are 90% cheaper (see DeepSeek v4 Pro).
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | > I can't use last year's SOTA model when my competitors
               | can use the current SOTA model.
               | 
               | Lots of people can. Tools don't need to be top of the
               | line to be useful. Snap-on may exist, but they don't put
               | Harbor Freight out of business.
               | 
               | Advanced IDEs exist but complex projects were still built
               | in vim.
               | 
               | The more capable the budget models get, the lower the
               | marginal gains from using the frontier models, even if
               | the frontier models always stay 6 months ahead.
        
         | DonsDiscountGas wrote:
         | AI/LLMs have been dramatically improving for 7+ years. There's
         | now a lot more funding to support continued improvement. You're
         | correct this is an "assumption", but continued improvement at
         | the same pace (or faster) for the next 3+ years is just
         | extrapolating a trend. Believing we've hit the top today is
         | based on nothing at all. Continued improvement is much more
         | likely.
        
           | cloche wrote:
           | You can only tell which part of the S-Curve you're on in
           | retrospect. It's not something you can tell while you're
           | experiencing it. Both scenarios of AI maxing out or
           | continuing to improve are both likely.
        
             | somebodythere wrote:
             | That is not true. You can tell you are on the latter part
             | of the S-Curve you are on, if the rate of change of
             | capabilities has decreased compared to before. That is not
             | what we are seeing right now. The rate of change is
             | increasing, or is at best, stable.
        
         | hodgehog11 wrote:
         | Others have commented on the rate of AI improvement. It doesn't
         | need to be current rate for it to be an even more serious
         | problem in the very near future. That's irrespective of prior
         | booms.
         | 
         | Regarding AI companies having capital to expand infrastructure;
         | this is largely irrelevant. The cat is out of the bag, and you
         | can already make serious gains by finetuning to local problems
         | on a desktop machine. There is enough hardware out there to run
         | these things en masse; it's more a question of power.
         | Regardless, this stuff will always keep progressing, regardless
         | of who is doing it.
         | 
         | Regarding the economy, it may be largely irrelevant if we, the
         | people, don't do something very soon. The wheel keeps spinning
         | as long as there are productive workers; it's just that those
         | workers are being replaced by machines. The last year has
         | increasingly demonstrated that you don't need normal people to
         | buy your stuff to remain afloat. You can just keep selling
         | amongst your rich friends while the masses starve, as long as
         | _something_ is still producing what the wealthy want, and
         | enough systems are in place to protect them.
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | This is probably one of the more level headed takes in the
         | comment thread. There's been a concerted marketing push to
         | frame AI maximalism as an inevitability. More or less a "it's
         | going happen anyways so let's go all in".
         | 
         | It's hardly an inevitability though (nothing is... and
         | analogues to the industrial revolution are iffy at best, we
         | haven't ever had an attempted replacement for intelligence
         | itself before).
         | 
         | Society is doing this at an unprecedented cost and it's clear a
         | large portion of the population is uneasy with it. Whether
         | society in the US, Europe, and Asia will continue to allow such
         | investment at the expense of everything else remains to be
         | seen.
        
       | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
       | > Domain knowledge can be learnt much quicker than how to apply
       | good engineering principles.
       | 
       | This is a particularly ignorant thing to say.
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | It's classic https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/physicists.png
         | 
         | (Also, both might be out of reach of the current AI
         | architectures)
        
           | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
           | Software engineers have the same attitude, but are dumber.
        
         | tedtimbrell wrote:
         | To me the author was saying that the cross-domain knowledge
         | needed to collaborate is easier to pick up not that other
         | domains are easy
        
       | keybored wrote:
       | > > This anonymous article is likely more FUD from the AI
       | industry. "Just give up,you can't beat the machine. Please go
       | quietly, we want to take your place and it's easier for everybody
       | if you don't resist because you believe it's pointless"
       | 
       | > > So blog with single post hyping LLMs. Oh and the domain name
       | "human-in-the-loop". Call me suspicious.
       | 
       | > If after reading what I just said in the reply above you still
       | think I'm an "AI shill" or "lab shill", there's nothing I can do
       | for you.
       | 
       | Yes there isn't. Because they look indistinguishable.
       | 
       | Replacement Inevitability with a human face, along with all the
       | human concern; "I am part of it and it scares me."
       | 
       | > Yeah, that's what I'm doing right now. I'm one of the engineers
       | who's constantly committing to improve our agentic tooling, I use
       | different models to do adversarial code reviews, I keep a
       | toolbelt of skills and prompts, etc. I have effectively become
       | the so-called "AI-native engineer" (gosh, I hate that term).
       | 
       | Some CEO gloating about replacing all-knowledge-work gets
       | skepticism, eye-rolls and resentment. Someone in the trenches
       | having human feelings about it generates both sympathetic and
       | ecocentric fear.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | And maybe autor intent does not matter? The original submission
       | was massively "popular". It served its purpose.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | > This anonymous article is likely more FUD from the AI
         | industry.
         | 
         | Literally today I got like 4 AI ads literally mocking "old
         | people still using excel", trying shame and insecure people
         | into some AI whatever product.
         | 
         | This is literally the first technology that is trying to scare
         | and mock me into using it. All it actually does is that I am
         | growing to hate it, honestly along with tech industry itself.
         | Which I used to like.
        
           | recitedropper wrote:
           | I am having a similar sentiment change about our industry as
           | well. The more AI's marketing plays purely on fear and shame,
           | the more I want to see it fail. If Anthropic, OpenAI, and the
           | other power players continue in this direction, I hope the
           | graduation speech boos are just the start.
        
       | Altern4tiveAcc wrote:
       | >Agents used to be bad at this kind of stuff in my workplace as
       | well, but newer models + agent-friendly documentation + AGENT.md
       | begging agents to read the fucking docs before coding changed
       | this landscape for us here.
       | 
       | Wouldn't that be true for humans as well? If you have
       | documentation explaining a rule and you read it, you may not need
       | to reach out to coworkers.
       | 
       | Otherwise I think the author's concerns are 100% valid.
        
       | ufocia wrote:
       | "I'm finding LLMs also competent at explaining and giving advice
       | on other domain stuff I'm totally new to, which I have cross-
       | checked with Legal/Product Managers and is usually right."
       | 
       | "Usually" is the keyword. Until it becomes "always"
       | (counterintuitive for heuristic systems) or "almost always" some
       | human experts will (/may?) be needed to babysit.
       | 
       | P.S. "_are_ usually right" since they are "LLMs". Methinks
       | running the response through an LLM could've made it more
       | "right".
        
         | daveshistory wrote:
         | I think technically it's referring to the advice, which is in
         | the singular.
         | 
         | "These AIs are usually right about things I don't know anything
         | about" sounds like the textbook example of risky thinking
         | though.
        
         | Delk wrote:
         | Maybe it's the advice that's usually right.
        
       | philipwhiuk wrote:
       | > The models will learn good engineering principles at some
       | point.
       | 
       | This is just silly. It's fairly clear that the current design (by
       | which I mean the entire concept of the deep neural network) has
       | its limits and that they just aren't that good. We're seeing lots
       | of other AI and software engineering brought to bear, but there's
       | nothing 'inevitable' that means this is close.
       | 
       | "at some point" is so vague as to be irrelevant. Fusion might be
       | the dominant source of electricity "at some point". Equally, AI
       | knowing good principles could be 30 years away.
       | 
       | Don't assume that hard intellectual challenges are solvable on
       | faith. Look at what's currently possible.
       | 
       | AI has always been a field where
       | https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/tasks.png applies heavily.
        
         | Ukv wrote:
         | > It's fairly clear that the current design (by which I mean
         | the entire concept of the deep neural network) has its limits
         | 
         | Maybe, but people have been saying deep learning is about to
         | hit a wall since 2012, and many reasonable-sounding "machines
         | fundamentally can't do X" have since fallen.
         | 
         | Feels like we're standing on a roof with floodwater up to our
         | ankles - maybe it stops rising now, but we didn't foresee it
         | getting anywhere near this high in the first place.
         | 
         | I do agree that progress will probably be more slow/gradual
         | than others seem to predict, no "hard takeoff", but even being
         | decades away is still relevant to someone starting a career in
         | software development.
        
       | incomingpain wrote:
       | You are correct that your career is changing, but it's not like
       | AI is going to go away.
       | 
       | In the 1990s when crypto went to court. It was determined that
       | really anything coming from AI is protected speech. Very few
       | exceptions, AI cant export a few things.
       | 
       | So you're never seeing AI go away, which means you need to
       | transition/adapt.
        
       | 6510 wrote:
       | Tax I could do to some extend but I once (for laughs) had a go at
       | scripting up Dutch work hour laws because no one could do it in
       | their head. This was so terrifyingly complex that I'm convinced
       | many laws should be rewritten to make it easier to code.
       | 
       | The problem looks something like (not a real example): Type Z
       | hours maximum A per day, B per week, C per month, D per year. E
       | more hours than A is allowed every F weeks but no more than G per
       | month and H per year. More than B is allowed... etc Minimum rest
       | hours I per day, J per week, K per two weeks, L per month. More
       | is allowed every 7.5 days unless it is full moon and maximum
       | hours per day were exceeded at least 3 times in the last 82 days
       | except from solar eclipses or if the Kings is married 12.5 years
       | or if the employee gave birth in the last 472 hours.
       | 
       | My employer has software to make the schedules. It cant tell
       | where shifting around shifts is possible but you can try do it
       | and it will tell you why it isn't possible.
       | 
       | I was hoping to calculate if multiple shifts can be shifted
       | around to facilitate someones day off. Sometimes it just cant be
       | made to work but if people are willing and there is a hole you
       | end up doing it anyway. (I've done a triple shift once because
       | the coworker wanted to bring his wife to the hospital.) Employees
       | earn undocumented days off... and then you end up with multiple
       | schedules, the real one and the official one. Possibly extra
       | copies depending on who knows what is really going on. This cant
       | be the way...
       | 
       | Better just have modern laws that make sense in code.
        
       | mexicocitinluez wrote:
       | > If the models (and harnesses) keep getting better at the same
       | pace for the foreseeable years, we are heading to a world where
       | the profession is commoditized to the ground. There's this talk
       | about Jevons Paradox but I disagree. The demand for software most
       | certainly has an upper limit.
       | 
       | This entire section is backwards to me.
       | 
       | The current state of a lot of different domains I've been in is
       | that they tend to center around 2-3 major, generic products that
       | all get retrofitted to fit those smaller/medium-sized businesses.
       | Now that the economics have shifted, it makes sense for those
       | businesses to bring on software devs to build software tailored
       | to their problem specifically.
       | 
       | And you can't compare copyrighting. It's a totally different
       | field, with different goals and different time tables.
        
       | sam_lowry_ wrote:
       | Whenever someone complaints about LLMs eroding their career, I
       | advise them to read The Profession by Isaac Asimov.
       | 
       | TLDR: there will be less programmers and they will be better on
       | average.
        
         | an0malous wrote:
         | Do you do this because you hate these people? If I recall the
         | story correctly, it's basically confirming their worst fears
        
       | queenkjuul wrote:
       | I think people are far too dismissive of just how well-suited
       | programming is to the exact form of LLMs.
       | 
       | Extremely formal syntax, limited ambiguity, simple verifiable
       | testing procedures, and colossal well-documented training sets.
       | 
       | I don't yet buy that the successes of coding agents will apply
       | nearly as well to other professions. "Correct more often than not
       | when asked a random accounting question" really isn't any
       | indication to me that they'll get there.
        
       | stavarotti wrote:
       | > On novel work:
       | 
       | > Work that introduces new methods, highly creative ideas, or
       | solutions that have not been used or experienced before. More
       | generally, an approach that introduces an innovative strategy to
       | solve a complex problem.
       | 
       | Something that I've been thinking about for the past year or so
       | is coming to grips with the fact that the vast majority
       | (anecdote) of software engineering work is not novel (and maybe
       | that's okay). Few opportunities lend themselves to doing truly
       | novel work. Other than infrastructure work and highly specialized
       | software, pause and ask yourself when you last encountered
       | software were you said "how the hell did they do that?" or "damn,
       | that's nice" (for me, the most recent was Ghostty). I think much
       | of the angst that people have when they fear for their job is
       | coming to the realization that LLMs can do most of the "standard"
       | work that a lot of highly compensated individuals currently do.
       | We've built livelihoods around this and the threat of that coming
       | to an end is genuinely frightening.
        
         | thunky wrote:
         | > I think much of the angst that people have when they fear for
         | their job is coming to the realization that LLMs can do most of
         | the "standard" work that a lot of highly compensated
         | individuals currently do.
         | 
         | Amd do it better in most cases imo. Which is also hard to come
         | to terms with, because there is a good bit of
         | elitism/entitlement going around. The idea that a SWE is
         | working at a higher level, which is beyond the reach of mere
         | mortals, so therefore the high compensation is justified.
         | Meanwhile everyone is, for the most part, doing some slight
         | variation of the same thing as you suggested.
         | 
         | After starting out working minimum wage jobs I've always
         | thought that the work gets easier and easier from there.
         | Compensation and hard work are negativity correlated.
        
         | manoji wrote:
         | This is spot on ! Most of the work we really do is pure
         | boilerplate and should be automated. While there are instances
         | of interesting work those are far and few in between . The most
         | recent instance of "how the hell did they do that?" for me was
         | duckdb.
        
         | hackingonempty wrote:
         | > pause and ask yourself when you last encountered software
         | were you said "how the hell did they do that?"
         | 
         | Like every month for the past 5 years? The progress in machine
         | learning is dizzying. It is astonishing what can be done now
         | with text, images, audio, video, code, etc...
         | 
         | If you don't study it, however, you have no idea how it works
         | or how to do it yourself.
         | 
         | oblig. xkcd https://xkcd.com/1425/
        
         | rfgplk wrote:
         | > Something that I've been thinking about for the past year or
         | so is coming to grips with the fact that the vast majority
         | (anecdote) of software engineering work is not novel (and maybe
         | that's okay)
         | 
         | Correction, essentially 0% of software is novel. Git wasn't
         | novel. Chromium wasn't novel. Linux wasn't novel. Even C when
         | it came out wasn't novel. Likewise Unix. They're all
         | permutations of either prior knowledge, or evolutions of
         | already existing concepts. They only might _appear_ novel to
         | people who lack the depth to see what technology really is.
         | Effectively applied physics (which has been solved for... over
         | a few centuries at this point?) which itself is applied
         | mathematics. There is novely to be found in physics and math
         | themselves, but it's far out of scope of practical engineering.
        
         | casey2 wrote:
         | All public school students in the US at least are taught how to
         | do basic scientific research. They should be making novel
         | discoveries every day. The only thing that stopping them now is
         | their own laziness.
        
       | jmpman wrote:
       | In my social network, there are two people impacted by LLMs. One
       | was a security operations manager whose company reduced headcount
       | upon introduction of some new LLM powered security tools. The
       | other was UX designer. Both have been unemployed for 6+ months,
       | and neither are likely to land a job in their field. The
       | government hasn't stepped in and provided them with Universal
       | Basic Income, and I wonder what will happen when my career is
       | similarly impacted? Luckily I'm on the verge of retirement and
       | should be able to support myself. However I have other friends
       | who tried to day trade their 401k instead of work, and although
       | back in the workforce, no longer have a nest egg. What's going to
       | happen to them when they're inevitably put to pasture by AI?
        
       | waffletower wrote:
       | "There's this talk about Jevons Paradox but I disagree."
       | 
       | In my position, our team is clearly displaying "increased demand
       | due to increased efficiency". I admit our position may be
       | situational -- but my anecdote seems more substantive and
       | speculative than "I disagree" from my vantage at least.
        
       | alfalfasprout wrote:
       | A part of the puzzle that rarely gets discussed is something that
       | predated LLMs entirely-- "software engineering" and "programming"
       | have been conflated for a long time now and there's a huge gamut
       | of roles out there.
       | 
       | The practice of writing code, or programming, in recent years has
       | really fallen into two buckets:
       | 
       | The vast majority of folks are given a task, they write code to
       | complete that task, and the task completion then counts towards
       | some objective (eg; a new feature, product or fixing a bug).
       | Perjoratively, they've been known as "ticket takers".
       | 
       | A much smaller group have instead worked in the other direction--
       | identifying where improvements can be made to a product, piece of
       | infrastructure, or pain point and transformed that into tasks
       | that can then be solved via code.
       | 
       | How much of a role you play in that strategy and formulation has
       | been the real differentiator. Not so much _what_ you know. While
       | these are correlated, they 're very different.
       | 
       | At a high level, it's been the difference between "developer" and
       | "engineer" but the reality is the titles have become somewhat
       | meaningless in recent years where many "engineers" are just doing
       | the same CRUD tasks over and over.
       | 
       | The reason this matters is that at some point, you can only
       | abstract so far... the requirements for what to build have to
       | come from somewhere. At the most extreme case, there's only the
       | CEO and a company that's nothing but AI agents. In the least
       | extreme case (today) each line worker could manage 1 or more
       | LLMs/agents.
       | 
       | It's not entirely clear to me or frankly a large portion of those
       | in the industry that we're suddenly on pace for one outcome vs
       | another. But I do think that software isn't particularly unique
       | here other than it was an initial starting point for LLMs to
       | deliver value. All white collar work is at risk including CEOs.
       | 
       | And if that happens it would be outlandish to think a utopia
       | emerges... the opposite is far more likely.
        
       | lellow wrote:
       | Just kudos to OP for coming back. One thing I almost "hate" is
       | that nowadays everyone can put something out there... videos,
       | articles, etc., but when confronted with questions, you never see
       | the discussion continue. YT videos are an example... SO MANY
       | VIDEOS... People genuinely asking some good questions... and
       | radio silence.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Im not (yet) in the firing line but much like OP I'm rather
       | worried as to where this is all going on a societal level.
       | 
       | Programmers may fall first but other knowledge work won't be far
       | behind.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | I'm quite worried too. I think we're all going to be screwed if
         | we don't achieve the fabled post scarcity society.
        
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