[HN Gopher] Show HN: 41 years sea surface temperature anomalies
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       Show HN: 41 years sea surface temperature anomalies
        
       Author : willmeyers
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2026-04-09 12:25 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ssta.willhelps.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ssta.willhelps.org)
        
       | Gravityloss wrote:
       | Awesome! Maybe there could be even larger speeds and timesteps.
        
         | mcluck wrote:
         | This was my first thought. I'd like to see it running at like
         | 10x or more to better grasp the change over time
        
       | imagetic wrote:
       | More of this!
        
       | zug_zug wrote:
       | Very emotionally powerful to watch something play out, even if
       | I'm already consciously aware of it. Would love a speed where I
       | can watch the whole dataset play out in about 1 minute.
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | What are we seeing play out? It just looks like some areas are
         | warm and some are cold?
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | I can't believe there are still so-called intellegent people
           | coming out with this crap.
           | 
           | 1985 sure. Maybe 2000
           | 
           | But now?
        
             | rob_c wrote:
             | I'll give you 2 reasons.
             | 
             | a) published data tends to see corrections from sensors and
             | methodology which take several years to work out the fine
             | details. (This isn't an attack this is science) Which means
             | always take yesterday's numbers with more scepticism than
             | 2yr ago. (This is making no statement of any data you're
             | looking at or any trend you claim to see)
             | 
             | b) a field dominated by modelling needs data to back it up,
             | otherwise the conversation would be, "Why is the LHC
             | failing to find strong theory which is absolutely there" vs
             | "I wonder if the modelling is correct based on..." This is
             | a certain level of maturity that certain sciences are only
             | starting to reach after playing in the ballpark of "let's
             | go model my idea and make a press release which will just
             | so happen to help my funding".
             | 
             | Yes sea level temps are rising, absolute numbers are still
             | difficult to come by though and last UN summary doc I read
             | still put things at 5C global average over a century. (Yes
             | still horrifically catastrophic for the wrong people, but
             | I'm also not in charge)
        
               | zug_zug wrote:
               | I doubt it has anything to do with data-quality, I'd be
               | surprised if even 10% of climate denialists have studied
               | the numbers. Remember >20% of US citizens are still
               | creationists, a lot of people aren't emotionally ready to
               | believe scary things, and maybe they never will be.
        
               | rob_c wrote:
               | And believing the world ending as in "the day after
               | tomorrow" was the "still mask wearing" of the 2010s.
               | Fear.
        
               | zug_zug wrote:
               | Feels like a really weak bad-faith take.
               | 
               | I guess you're trying to draw a false-equivalency between
               | taking a problem extra seriously and denying/perpetuating
               | it? However taking a problem too seriously doesn't harm
               | people, if you want to wear a mask out of an abundance of
               | caution you won't kill anybody else.
               | 
               | Also nobody believed the world was going to end in two
               | days, that feels like a disingenuous talking point. If
               | somebody literally believed the world would end in < 10
               | years they'd likely quit their job, spend all their
               | savings, etc.
               | 
               | If your point is that you've met ~15 individuals in your
               | life who were obnoxious/self-righteous/unlikeable about
               | their attempts to make the world better -- congrats every
               | movement has that. But it can't distract from the fact
               | that one thing is true and the other is false, and
               | anybody who tries to focus more on the stereotypes of the
               | individuals in a movement than whether it's true or not
               | is only creating noise.
        
               | rob_c wrote:
               | No I'm talking about proper healthy science not blind
               | trust. Please don't confuse discussion with argument it's
               | disingenuous and best I can say is look inwards.
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | Jesus Christ, dude. That was a disaster movie by the same
               | guy that brought us Independence Day and 2012, based on a
               | book by a radio host best known for possibly facilitating
               | the Heaven's Gate mass suicide by feeding rumors a UFO
               | was following the Hale-Bopp comet, and a writer who has
               | peddled personal tales of alien abductions for 40 years.
               | Not exactly a reliable central tendency measure of what
               | real people feared.
               | 
               | This has to be one of the stupidest false equivalences
               | I've ever seen.
        
               | vscode-rest wrote:
               | I take it you have data against creationism?
               | 
               | Or that it is somehow less "scary"?
        
               | Windchaser wrote:
               | Indeed, there is quite a lot of data against
               | (Biblical/young-earth) creationism.
               | 
               | Everything from "humans' chromosome 2 is a fusion of two
               | other chromosomes, and we see those two other chromosomes
               | still present in chimpanzees and gorillas and bonobos",
               | which argues for common descent, to "when zircon crystals
               | form, they accept radioactive uranium but violently
               | reject the lead that it decays to, and modern zircon
               | crystals have lead-uranium ratios indicating that they
               | formed billions of years ago", arguing for an old age of
               | the universe. And many, many, many, many other pieces of
               | evidence.
        
               | vscode-rest wrote:
               | Chromosomal similarity argues for solid engineering
               | principles just as much as it does common decent. Do you
               | have any data to suggest that the almighty did not take a
               | working chromosome 2 (made in their own image, perhaps),
               | and reuse it in these other animals you reference?
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | Nothing about the human body argues for solid engineering
               | principles.
        
               | HumblyTossed wrote:
               | No, most of these people consciously or otherwise, just
               | want/need to be contrarians. Look at flat Earthers. There
               | is no way any sane person would say the earth is flat.
        
               | rob_c wrote:
               | Please don't bring up another thing started by idiot
               | scientists for a laugh to laugh at stupid people. You
               | have no idea what it's like dealing with the "just open
               | your eyes" and "what else are they hiding" tier of
               | pseudo-intellectualism enabled by nu-media.
               | 
               | There are reasons to be sceptical which are set in reason
               | and it's worth not throwing that out with the bath water.
               | Even if the bath water is full of low iq bitchute
               | comments...
        
           | drc500free wrote:
           | If you tap the images on mobile, there is an animation.
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | We're frogs, slowly boiling ourselves...
        
         | OhMeadhbh wrote:
         | Turns out frogs are smarter than humans ..
         | 
         | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC534568/
        
       | callumprentice wrote:
       | I made something like this (in the VERY broadest sense) 10 years
       | ago - inspired me to revisit and update both visuals and data (a
       | lot has changed in that time).
       | 
       | https://callumprentice.github.io/apps/global_temperature_cha...
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | https://callumprentice.github.io/apps/climate_temperature_ch...
        
       | mckirk wrote:
       | Along these lines: I really like the 'Climate Reanalyzer' project
       | by the Climate Change Institute at the University of Maine [1].
       | There's so much good stuff there if you click around a bit; you
       | can create custom plots for the surface temperature of different
       | regions for example[2], which quickly shows you that Western
       | Europe has actually warmed a lot more than the global average,
       | and we're closer to +2degC already in that region.
       | 
       | [1]: https://climatereanalyzer.org/clim/sst_daily/?dm_id=world2
       | [2]:
       | https://climatereanalyzer.org/research_tools/monthly_tseries...
        
         | Scarblac wrote:
         | In general I think the sea warms slower than land, so you'd
         | expect land everywhere to warm faster than the global average.
        
         | engineer_22 wrote:
         | https://climatereanalyzer.org/research_tools/monthly_tseries...
         | 
         | What changed in 1979?
        
           | interloxia wrote:
           | I don't know but it cooencideds with the start of satellite
           | monitoring.
           | 
           | Half a century of satellite remote sensing of sea-surface
           | temperature (2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti
           | cle/pii/S003442571...
           | 
           | I haven't looked but there will probably be references
           | somewhere explaining the dat sources.
        
           | Windchaser wrote:
           | Probably just an El Nino / La Nina oscillation. Looks similar
           | to the changes leading up to 1998 (another big El Nino), 2016
           | (same), and 2024.
           | 
           | More glibly: "the temperature"
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | >
         | https://climatereanalyzer.org/research_tools/monthly_tseries...
         | 
         | It can also be clearly seen that the 2020 limit on the sulphur
         | content in the fuel oil used on board ships [1] had quite the
         | negative effects when it comes to surface sea temperatures, but
         | I haven't that many climate (and not only) scientists taking
         | responsibility of that act (even though related warnings had
         | been made, I remember reading one just before the measure went
         | in effect).
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.imo.org/en/mediacentre/hottopics/pages/sulphur-2...
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | "those three ants there ruined my picnic" ?
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | Serious question. Why are there static (in absolute positional
       | terms) anomalies in the data that seem to be recording at the
       | other end of the spectrum to their immediate surrounding waters?
       | 
       | Also nice to see several shipping lanes crop up when watching it.
        
       | cjauvin wrote:
       | For those interested in this type of climate data visualization
       | apps, I have worked on this one in the past, which is actively
       | maintained with a lot of love, and very nice:
       | 
       | https://portraits.ouranos.ca/en
        
       | illwrks wrote:
       | Very nice. I had a quick look at the data source and I wonder if
       | the more recent data is more sensitive/better quality since 2020?
       | There's a clear trend of the oceans getting warmer but recently
       | it seems like there's more and more heat retained.
       | 
       | "CRW's first-generation global monitoring products were
       | operational at NOAA until April 30, 2020, when they were
       | officially retired, and succeeded by CRW's next-generation
       | operational daily monitoring products."
        
         | bkor wrote:
         | As said by someone else, the temperature of the oceans rose
         | significantly more after the low sulphur regulation went into
         | effect. See
         | https://www.imo.org/en/mediacentre/hottopics/pages/sulphur-2...
         | for the regulation.
        
       | ferfumarma wrote:
       | This is all terrifying data.
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | Made worse that there's a significant number of people who
         | refuse to believe it, and for all the wrong reasons at that.
        
           | lp4v4n wrote:
           | Global warming doesn't exist.
           | 
           | If it does, it's not that bad.
           | 
           | If it gets bad, it's not a big deal in reality.
           | 
           | If it becomes a big deal, it was not humanity's fault.
           | 
           | And if it was humanity's fault, at least the planet was saved
           | from a global dictatorship run by scientists.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | The OG, SST
       | 
       | https://www.ospo.noaa.gov/products/ocean/sst/contour/
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | This looks cool but it's missing a clear legend on the default
       | view to help the viewer understand what they're looking at.
       | 
       | It's not immediately clear if it's just absolute temperatures or
       | relative temperatures or what. You have to look at the color
       | scale to notice that it's from -5 to +5. But relative to what?
       | Over what timescale? Is it a moving average?
       | 
       | I guess I could dig into the data link to figure it out but most
       | people aren't going to do that.
        
       | adcent wrote:
       | I jumped to my birth date and found it's much colder than today.
        
       | croemer wrote:
       | In case you wonder how the anomaly is calculated:
       | The daily global 5km SSTA product requires a daily climatology to
       | calculate the daily SST anomalies. Daily climatologies (DC) are
       | derived from the monthly mean (MM) climatology via linear
       | interpolation. To achieve this, we assigned the MM value to the
       | 15th day of each corresponding month, with the individual days
       | between these dates being derived using linear interpolation.
       | We then calculate the SSTA product using: SST_anomaly = SST - DC
       | where the SST is the value for the day in question, and DC is the
       | corresponding daily climatology for that day of the year.
        
         | marginalx wrote:
         | This doesn't give me a clear idea as a layman on how to
         | interpret this information. Is it ok for the layman to believe
         | that may 1st 1985 the variations of -5 to 5 were around 86 mean
         | but in 2025 the same were around 82 mean, if that were to be
         | the case, irrespective of the variations, it would not give me
         | an idea of whether its concerning or not (this is just a random
         | example, don't read too much into my beliefs)
        
       | marginalx wrote:
       | I don't quite understand the temperature color scale of -5 to 5,
       | what is the baseline here on -5 to 5, is it relative to global
       | average of that day? Or a period of time?
        
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       (page generated 2026-04-09 17:00 UTC)