[HN Gopher] Is It Time for a Nordic Nuke?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is It Time for a Nordic Nuke?
        
       Author : ryan_j_naughton
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2026-01-26 16:35 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (warontherocks.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (warontherocks.com)
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | you also need submarines to have a "credible" second strike
       | deterrent. It's not enough to just have a bomb.
        
         | Onavo wrote:
         | And launch vehicles.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Submarines are one of several options for this.
         | 
         | Rockets, submarines, aircraft, or even a nuke in a container
         | ship parked in a big harbor work.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Or missile systems constantly moved around on roads,
           | railroads, or underground tunnels. And there's also "launch
           | on warning."
        
           | ortusdux wrote:
           | China's recent container ship weaponization efforts are ..
           | interesting - https://www.twz.com/sea/chinese-cargo-ship-
           | packed-full-of-mo...
           | 
           | Reminds me of the Rapid Dragon missile system the US uses to
           | weaponize cargo planes -
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Dragon_(missile_system)
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poseidon_(unmanned_unde
             | rwater_...
             | 
             | I'd fully expect China and the US to be working on such
             | things.
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | Delivery of nuclear weapon via shipping container might seem
           | like a deterrent but it's kind of the opposite thing.
           | 
           | For something to be a deterrent it must have a few
           | properties. Delivery taking a non-zero amount of time and
           | producing a gigantic visible ordeal from outer space is a
           | _feature_ here. A container bomb going off somewhere in a
           | civilian logistics chain is a surprise. Surprises cannot be
           | deterrent by their very definition. The inability to
           | ~instantly attribute the attack to some party would only
           | invite additional instability.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | The deterrence aspect is having nukes your adversary can't
             | be certain of getting rid of on a preemptive strike.
             | 
             | You don't have to have them _on_ a container ship. You need
             | the credible threat of being able to do so.
        
               | bob1029 wrote:
               | Container ships tend to be fairly slow to respond and may
               | not function as expected during a nuclear war.
               | 
               | The only way for this to work _as a retaliatory measure_
               | is to have the weapons already in place at the target
               | locations. Now, imagine if someone were to discover the
               | weapon and trace it back to whomever installed it. This
               | is effectively a slow motion nuclear exchange that was
               | initiated by the  "defender".
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The point of this particular sort of deterrence is to
               | prevent a decapitation strike by an opponent who thinks
               | they can knock them all out.
               | 
               | "Yeah, you can drop bunker busters on the silos you know
               | about, but six months later one of your cities
               | evaporates."
               | 
               | The five big nuclear powers use subs for this, but it's
               | hardly the only option.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Or just a big enough nuke in the frozen northern tundra, one
           | large enough to cause nuclear winter for the whole world.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | Sweden already has good submarines
         | https://www.19fortyfive.com/2025/05/cheap-100000000-submarin...
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | Also used to run a nuclear weapons program back in the
           | day[1]. Though, to be honest, I think it'd be politically
           | impossible to revive today. There's barely political will to
           | build new nuclear power.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_nuclear_weapons_pro
           | gra...
        
             | hsuduebc2 wrote:
             | I do not think that nuclear power is viewed same as nuclear
             | war heads. One is perceived as potentional ecological
             | catasprophe and the second one as a weapon of retaliation.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | I honestly don't think most people understand either.
               | Younger generations are a bit more open minded, but for a
               | lot of people who lived through the news reports of
               | Cs137-fallout from Chernobyl raining down on them,
               | nuclear _anything_ is represents an invisible and scary
               | boogyman.
        
               | hsuduebc2 wrote:
               | I like this explanation why people in old soviet block
               | tent much more to support nuclear energy. When Chernobyl
               | accident happened, communists we're mainly silent about
               | that but countries which we're affected and had a free
               | press were (rightfully) panicking so general population
               | became scared about the use of nuclear as a energy
               | source.
        
         | TomatoCo wrote:
         | Or a fleet of TELs roaming the uninhabited regions.
        
       | tekno45 wrote:
       | you can have a tiny nuclear war, as a treat.
       | 
       | insane we're back here.
        
         | mothballed wrote:
         | North Korea has nukes but those in the Nordics are bragging
         | about defeating Russia by buying heat pumps. Much of Europe has
         | been living in a time of what amounts to ignorant bliss which
         | Putin is slowly shaking them out of.
        
           | knallfrosch wrote:
           | It would have been stupid not to try peace.
           | 
           | Germany hasn't invaded France (or vice versa) for two
           | generations now. The Soviet Union dissolved itself peacefully
           | by act of parliament. (Compare to Germany/Japan/Napoleon)
        
             | hiprob wrote:
             | "Peacefully" is a strong word, that same parliament would
             | later be "peacefully" removed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
             | i/1993_Russian_constitutional_cr...
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | If you want peace, prepare for war
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | And if you aren't prepared, but you have peace anyway,
               | you never really made the choice. You just had a bout of
               | luck.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | >Nordics are bragging about defeating Russia by buying heat
           | pumps...ignorant bliss...
           | 
           | I think you'll find Finland in particular doesn't have much
           | innocent bliss regards Russia and some history there.
        
         | Legend2440 wrote:
         | We kinda never really left.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | if anything, we had fantastic stability because of it, and
           | because there were rational-ish actors holding the bombs
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | It was a fantastic bluff from the USA to make the USSR
             | believe that Bufford "Mad Dog" Tannen was in charge of the
             | nukes, when in reality it was Doc. Brown.
        
               | stoneforger wrote:
               | The OG grift, FUD and extortion money. But call it a
               | military industrial complex.. The Devil's Playground was
               | an eye+opener
        
       | acessoproibido wrote:
       | Following Betteridges Law the answer is of course No
        
       | chinathrow wrote:
       | It's time to disarm Russia.
       | 
       | Edit: to be more clear: I can't believe that after 4 fucking
       | years, a hostile nation is still permitted to wage war against a
       | sovereign country.
        
         | kwanbix wrote:
         | How do you disarm a bully with the nuclear capacity to blow
         | half of the world if not more?
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | Have the CIA turn enough insiders that one of them succeeds
           | in assassinating Putin after a propaganda campaign raising up
           | an opposition party ready to take over in an election/coup
           | (mixture of both really). Have a weak and friendly leader
           | installed that exchanges nukes for population support and
           | possibly brakes up Russia into several smaller states.
           | 
           | When the USSR broke up, Ukraine gave up its nukes in exchange
           | for security guarantees (lot of good that has done them)
        
             | vablings wrote:
             | You act like this is a stroll in the park. I would be
             | willing to bet that this is essentially impossible
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | Tell me you honestly think what is happening in America
               | right now isn't the outcome of long planning by Russian
               | intelligence (and likely other intelligence services).
               | Their plan was to install a leader they had chosen and
               | influenced.
               | 
               | Also Epstein was probably also a spy, but more likely for
               | Mossad. BIG COINCIDENCE he was so close with dear leader?
               | 
               | Then tell me you think that doing things in Russia isn't
               | possible.
        
             | wrqvrwvq wrote:
             | Ukraine gave up more than nukes, it forfeited future
             | membership in russian federation and nato. All the
             | ridiculous bush-era bluster about nato membership for
             | ukraine was in itself a (minor) violation of budapest memo.
             | 
             | Reasonable observers don't think ukraine could have kept
             | russia's nukes, firstly because they were russia's and not
             | ukraine's, and secondly because a country with less than
             | $100B economy (in shambles at the end of the ussr) can't
             | afford to maintain nuclear surety. Additionally, it's very
             | unclear whether any nukes would have been employed by now.
             | Any nuclear attack on russia would result in total
             | annihilation, and if ukraine could only strike a few high-
             | value targets in exchange, it's not a winning weapon or
             | even a deterrent.
             | 
             | Finally the rest of the thesis above is likely to result in
             | a wave of assassinations and sabotage across europe and a
             | wider war that almost all parties have sought to avoid.
             | It's a fever dream shared by angry dummies who are
             | completely incapable of rational thought.
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | >Reasonable observers don't think ukraine could have kept
               | russia's nukes, firstly because they were russia's and
               | not ukraine's, and secondly because a country with less
               | than $100B economy (in shambles at the end of the ussr)
               | can't afford to maintain nuclear surety. Additionally,
               | it's very unclear whether any nukes would have been
               | employed by now. Any nuclear attack on russia would
               | result in total annihilation, and if ukraine could only
               | strike a few high-value targets in exchange, it's not a
               | winning weapon or even a deterrent.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that at the time it wasn't the best course
               | of action. Something other than what happened _may_ have
               | been possible and _may_ have been an improvement, but it
               | certainly would give any future nations considering
               | giving up their nukes a significant pause.
               | 
               | >Finally the rest of the thesis above is likely to result
               | in a wave of assassinations and sabotage across europe
               | and a wider war that almost all parties have sought to
               | avoid. It's a fever dream shared by angry dummies who are
               | completely incapable of rational thought.
               | 
               | Again, this is the method that you would use to do it. If
               | it were a _good idea_ it would likely already be done. I
               | 'm not saying it's a good consequence-free course of
               | action, that wasn't the question.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | At the fall of the USSR, Coca-Cola should have bartered soda
           | with Russia for the nukes. After all, the Cola Wars were
           | heating up even as the Cold War looked to be ending, and
           | Pepsi had a superior navy, bartered from the USSR with soda,
           | and Coke could have used a nuclear deterent.
        
         | non- wrote:
         | Permitted? What's your plan to stop them without triggering
         | Armageddon?
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Back in the day Biden could have said we're protecting
           | Ukraine - invading troops will be bombed by the USAF, rather
           | than the actual - well if you only invade a little bit we
           | won't do much.
           | 
           | Now the west is mostly trying to bankrupt Russia which isn't
           | going too badly. Oil's being kind of blocked and they've sold
           | 71% of their gold to keep things going but that'll run out.
           | https://united24media.com/latest-news/russia-
           | liquidates-71-o...
        
         | trentnix wrote:
         | "permitted"
         | 
         | What exactly do you think their response to attempted forcible
         | disarmament would be?
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | frankly I think much less than people assume. Obviously
           | nuclear weapons need to be taken seriously but we should have
           | taken a much more muscular posture ages ago.
           | 
           | There's this mental cold war image of these people grinding
           | it out to the Armageddon but in reality the entire Russian
           | leadership has their children living in the cities they're
           | threatening. Putin has a daughter that manages an art gallery
           | in Paris. Bullies back down when you punch back and that's
           | the much better framing of modern day rogue actors.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | >I can't believe that after 4 fucking years, a hostile nation
         | is still permitted to wage war against a sovereign country.
         | 
         | Then you're not paying attention. They have nukes, europe needs
         | their gas, and the other major powers don't care about what
         | they're doing to Ukraine.
         | 
         | America doesn't have hegemony any longer and its leaders and
         | people have been subjugated by foreign powers intelligence
         | actions.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > europe needs their gas
           | 
           | Needed, past tense. The hold-outs today want it, they do not
           | need it.
           | 
           | There's still concern about the nukes though.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | ... European gas+LNG consumption has gone down by 2/3 and
             | has largely been replaced by Americans and our president
             | has openly threatened to steal territory from a NATO ally
             | through force.
             | 
             | It's not exactly like Europe is in a comfortable place
             | energy-wise nor can it say it doesn't need energy from any
             | current supplier.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | They haven't been disarmed because they have _nuclear weapons_.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | How do envision we might disarm an adversary with thousands of
         | nuclear missiles, other than by preemptively nuking them and
         | hoping they don't respond in time. Not really a plausible plan.
        
           | option wrote:
           | Russia can be collapsed just like USSR did.
           | 
           | This time around we must demand that it fully gives up WMDs
           | before any help or humanitarian aid reaches it.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | The Russo-Ukrainian war started with an invasion 12 years ago
         | at the end of next month, not 4.
        
           | chinathrow wrote:
           | Absolutely right.
        
           | pyuser583 wrote:
           | People go back and forth on this. When they are trying to
           | sound "very smart", they'll insist "well actually, the
           | Russians invaded in 2014!"
           | 
           | But something fundamentally different happened in 2022.
           | 
           | Remember, Zelensky was elected on a platform of negotiating
           | with Russia for the dispossessed territory. That was
           | acceptable 2014 - but certainly not now.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > People go back and forth on this.
             | 
             | No, I think what you have is mostly different people saying
             | different things, not people going back and forth.
             | 
             | > But something fundamentally different happened in 2022.
             | 
             | Yes, an escalation in the level of conflict from the
             | Russian side intended to bring a rapid conclusion of the
             | war happened in 2022.
        
       | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
       | nuclear weapons are one of those insidious technologies that are
       | almost self-replicating in a sense, because if your enemy has
       | nukes it strongly behooves one to either also have nukes or to
       | buddy up with someone who has them. Opting out entirely is very
       | difficult once the genie is out of the bottle
        
       | spencerflem wrote:
       | I get why they would want them but it seems so clear to me that
       | the world is going to end in fire
        
         | gjm11 wrote:
         | Well, the Nordic countries are already pretty well prepared for
         | the alternative of ice.
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | The fact that all the trains stop going if it snows slightly
           | more than usual would indicate that they are in fact not
           | prepared at all.
        
       | hsuduebc2 wrote:
       | Time for a Nordic nuke is at least from 2008.
        
       | iammjm wrote:
       | Russia is genocidal, US unreliable and erratic. The civilized
       | world needs nukes. Not only the Nordic countries, but also
       | Germany and Poland. Unless Russia and US are willing to give up
       | theirs ;)
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > Unless Russia and US are willing to give up theirs
         | 
         | I think you're missing a few other countries
        
         | 6d6b73 wrote:
         | Germany? Hell no. We need CE + Nordics to have a unified front
         | and to keep West and East in check. Nordics + Poland + Czech
         | Rep + Ronania and maybe a few smaller countries is the sweet
         | spot.
        
           | Glawen wrote:
           | Yes I would not feel safe with nukes in Germany
        
         | red-iron-pine wrote:
         | Canada too. Front and center with Russia and the US.
         | 
         | Canada has all of the resources too; SK is the 2nd largest
         | source of uranium in the world.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | Instead of nukes, maybe another massive pandemic super virus that
       | kills off half the population of humans on Earth wouldn't be so
       | bad.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | to your point, historically mumps neutered some infected men. i
         | don't know how one could calculate how much population was
         | prevented by mumps before vaccines, though.
        
       | spankalee wrote:
       | This is what Trump's dismantling of US power has brought us to.
       | Our soon-to-be-former allies can't count on US nuclear deterrence
       | to protect them, because not only is the US unreliable, but they
       | might be the ones attacking.
       | 
       | We're in crazy-town because of Trump and the Republicans, with
       | very real consequences.
        
         | bethekidyouwant wrote:
         | France has nukes.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | As does the UK.
           | 
           | But the collapse of the EU/US relationship means you probably
           | want to plan for the _potential_ of a similar collapse within
           | the European alliances.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | I think the opposite. It straightens incentives to
             | cooperate.
             | 
             | IIRC the UK has committed its nuclear weapons to defend
             | NATO countries.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > IIRC the UK has committed its nuclear weapons to defend
               | NATO countries.
               | 
               | So has the US, which is part of why this is so odd of an
               | approach. Technically we're required to nuke ourselves if
               | we attack Greenland.
        
             | rcxdude wrote:
             | The UK buys its nukes from the US, so it's not really
             | independent. (As I recall, the UK doesn't even have free
             | choice on where those nukes are targeted).
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | It buys the launch missiles from the US, the submarines
               | and the warheads are home-grown.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Not enough to be a deterrent. Until now NATO implicitly
           | relied on the USA as their deterrent. That seems to no longer
           | be a smart thing to do.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | One is enough. Two were enough the last time they were used
             | in war, and those were much smaller than current weapons.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | France kicked the US military out of France in 1966 and
             | left NATO's military command structure.
             | 
             | They largely rejoined in 2009 (and very deliberately never
             | rejoined NATO's Nuclear Planning Group), but if any NATO
             | member is capable of going it alone on this one, it's
             | probably France.
             | 
             | 240 nukes on subs is plenty to wave around as a stick, too.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | France and maybe Poland are the only sovereign countries
               | in Europe.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | > Not enough to be a deterrent
             | 
             | Even if American defences stopped 80% of them, estimates
             | say France has enough (290*(1-0.8)=58) to destroy every
             | state capital.
             | 
             | Is more really necessary, if the goal is simply to deter?
        
         | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
         | it's easy to lay the state of the US at the feet of the GOP,
         | but Democratic leadership has been ineffectual for decades,
         | either by continuing GOP policies ala Bill Clinton's continuing
         | the Reaganite policy of deregulation into the 90s or Obama's
         | continuing Dubya-era policies in the war on terror or in simply
         | throwing up their hands in defeat ala the Biden DoJ completely
         | dropping the ball wrt the Jan 6th and Trump investigations or
         | Schumer today being damn-near worthless in offering even the
         | appearance of resistance to the dismantling of the liberal
         | democratic apparatus of the US government.
         | 
         | The Democratic Party is merely the other half within the narrow
         | confines of allowed political discourse in the mainstream. I
         | won't go so far as to say they're controlled opposition but it
         | is very clear that they have had no intentions of upsetting the
         | status quo for a very long time and it has lead to the what is
         | currently happening today.
         | 
         | staymad, nerds; if you think Daddy Democrat is saving the day,
         | you are in for a rude awakening
        
         | yellowapple wrote:
         | They should never have relied on US nuclear deterrence to begin
         | with, even if we were perfectly-model allies. Single points of
         | failure are worth remediating, preferably _before_ crises.
        
       | roschdal wrote:
       | No. Nei.
        
       | rurp wrote:
       | I don't think there's any question at this point that it's in
       | Nordic self interest to develop a nuclear deterrent. This has
       | also become true for other regions in the world.
       | 
       | This is all a horrible development for the overall future of
       | humanity, but it's the world we live in now. At a minimum
       | hundreds of billions of dollars will be siphoned off from more
       | beneficial uses over the coming decades, and the risk of major
       | accidents will increase. The worst change is of course the fact
       | that the odds of a complete societal collapse have increased
       | dramatically.
       | 
       | Almost all of the world's nukes are controlled by aging old
       | dictators or aspiring dictators who are surrounded by sycophants
       | and treat competence as much less important than personal
       | loyalty. Geopolitical risks are only going to increase as these
       | rulers become more erratic and demented.
        
         | alphazard wrote:
         | > I don't think there's any question at this point that it's in
         | Nordic self interest to develop a nuclear deterrent.
         | 
         | Yes, it definitely is.
         | 
         | > The worst change is of course the fact that the odds of a
         | complete societal collapse have increased dramatically.
         | 
         | A nuke means that anyone who wants to invade you needs to price
         | in a total loss of their largest city as a possible outcome.
         | That is a great disincentive, one that Ukraine probably wishes
         | it had against Russia.
         | 
         | > and the risk of major accidents will increase.
         | 
         | I don't think that's reasonable to say about a bunch of
         | countries getting their first nuke. The concern should be more
         | with countries like the US and Russia that have so many nukes,
         | which they can't possibly use effectively, and don't have the
         | ability to properly maintain.
         | 
         | If every western country had exactly one nuke, the world would
         | probably be much safer than if the US has all of them.
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | > A nuke means that anyone who wants to invade you needs to
           | price in a total loss of their largest city as a possible
           | outcome. That is a great disincentive, one that Ukraine
           | probably wishes it had against Russia.
           | 
           | It's even more complex than that. If Ukraine responded
           | conventional war with nukes, it can be sure Russia would
           | retaliate with even more nukes, practically extinguishing
           | their statehood.
           | 
           | The equilibrium is reached when the exchange is equally
           | devastating, so the only winning move is attacking first, and
           | only if the attacked won't be able to retaliate. The Cold War
           | never ended, just warmed a little, because it doesn't exist
           | (yet) a guaranteed way to avoid an all-out nuclear
           | retaliation.
        
             | calvinmorrison wrote:
             | That the Cold war was cold is also a joke. It was full,
             | full, full of hot conflicts with client states.
             | 
             | What it seems to have deterred is two major states warring
             | directly.
        
               | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
               | that was the etymology, given the world we were emerging
               | was one where major world powers came directly to blows
               | amongst themselves rather than through the countless
               | small-scale, regional proxy wars we saw over the 2nd half
               | of the 20th century.
        
               | suprjami wrote:
               | Conventional proxy wars are significantly cooler than
               | all-out thermonuclear war.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Even as the aggressor, you don't want to be nuked even if
             | it might warrant a response.
        
           | aa-jv wrote:
           | Why just western countries? Let the entire world function
           | under this same system of threat/protection. Why should it
           | only be limited to your side?
        
         | assaddayinh wrote:
         | Longterm klingons dont go to space, they goto heaven. Tribalist
         | warrior cultures do not survive the nuclear age .
        
       | Timpanzee wrote:
       | In light of renewed aggressions from powerful states, the only
       | recourse smaller states have to defend themselves is to turn
       | themselves into a fortress like Taiwan (which is prohibitively
       | expensive for most larger states) or nuclear deterrence (which
       | Ukraine gave up for false guarantees of protection from
       | invasion). Guarantees aren't what they used to be, and I wouldn't
       | be surprised if many waning US allies are covertly developing
       | nuclear capabilities.
       | 
       | I hope my state is because the alternative is being at the whim
       | of the powerful nuclear states around us in a political climate
       | of rising authoritarianism.
        
         | Zealotux wrote:
         | Ukraine never had the possibility to keep its nuclear arsenal,
         | they simply didn't have the infrastructure for it, let's not
         | pretend they had any real choice.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | The US built nukes in the 1940s. Ukraine has at least as much
           | technical know-how and engineering infrastructure as, say,
           | Pakistan or North Korea.
           | 
           | They couldn't have launched the Russian warheads as-is, but
           | disassembly and reuse of the warhead material is another
           | thing entirely.
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | Ukraine was never a nuclear power any real sense. The USSR's
         | bombs were parked there, and Ukraine merely had physical (but
         | not operational) custody over them after the USSR fell. Ukraine
         | could have kept them to bootstrap a nuclear arms program, but
         | they didn't, so they were never had a nuclear deterrent to give
         | up in the first place.
        
           | qaq wrote:
           | Nice russian talking point. UA designed developed and
           | maintained most top tier soviet nuclear weapons. The largest
           | nuke plant in USSR was Yuzhmash in Dnepr and largest design
           | bureau again in UA Dnepr KB Yuzhnoe. UA had to help maintain
           | russian nukes after the collapse of USSR cause russia lacked
           | tech. capability.
        
             | aktenlage wrote:
             | Credible Source?
        
               | qaq wrote:
               | Are you banned by google ? I literally provided you the
               | names of the entities. They btw. designed and built the
               | infamous SS-18 Satan
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | Since you're the one making the claim, it's fair for you
               | to be the one to source it, even if it's just a Wikipedia
               | link.
               | 
               | It's rethorically dishonest to make bold claims and ask
               | others to "google them sources".
        
               | qaq wrote:
               | How is it a bold claim ?
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | Google it to find out
        
               | impossiblefork wrote:
               | But the claim is literally true?
               | 
               | Yuzhnoye Design Office designed the R-36 (SS-18) and it
               | was built by Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant, both in
               | Dnipro.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KB_Pivdenne
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivdenmash
               | 
               | etc.
        
             | qaq wrote:
             | To understand scale the Yuzhmash campus is 1800+ acres
             | Boeing Everett is about 1000 acres
        
         | ASalazarMX wrote:
         | > Guarantees aren't what they used to be
         | 
         | Anyone that has read history knows that state leaders' promises
         | are written in the wind. Throughout history, states have
         | traditionally behaved like dishonorable people, because their
         | leaders have been traditionally dishonorable. It's as if it was
         | almost a requirement, no matter the form of government.
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | > their leaders have been traditionally dishonorable.
           | 
           | I suspect that is because the majority of people who would
           | make good, honorable leaders of nations do not want the job.
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | Taiwan isn't much of a fortress. The Nordic states are probably
         | better defended than Taiwan.
        
       | fsloth wrote:
       | Yes please.
        
         | fsloth wrote:
         | No, seriously, the reason the world is messed up now is that
         | only some powers have monopoly on nuclear weapons. And every
         | single one of the major powers is internationally in an
         | aggressive, expansive mood.
         | 
         | We could have had a world without nuclear escalation.
         | 
         | But the last 4 years have shown that if as a country and nation
         | you don't have a nuclear umbrella, you don't have recognised
         | sovereignty and hence cannot do the single most important duty
         | a state has - to protect the human rights of it's citizens.
         | 
         | So I'm afraid the lot of the non-nuclear countries is either
         | nuke up, or lick the boot.
        
       | carlosjobim wrote:
       | Nordic countries have had nuclear power plants for half a
       | century.
       | 
       | If they don't have a sufficient secret stock pile of nuclear
       | weapons already, then they have been utter and total fools.
       | 
       | If they don't have secret nuclear weapons in orbit, they have
       | been severely irresponsible.
       | 
       | Let's hope the plans of their leaders is not to send all young
       | men as infantry to the meat grinder to die for a country which
       | hates them, like they are doing in the Ukraine war. But who
       | knows? Life is full of surprises.
        
         | exitb wrote:
         | Typically the point of nuclear deterrence is to brag about your
         | capabilities, not keep them secret.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | It probably doesn't hurt to have your opponent worry that
           | your capabilities are secretly _even more effective_ than
           | openly stated, though.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | What we can hope for is a situation similar to Israel, where
           | they "officially" don't admit to having nuclear arms, but
           | everybody knows they do.
        
         | assaddayinh wrote:
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=p6uxLHWVYRg
         | 
         | A lot more countries then expected had or almost had the bomb.
        
       | option wrote:
       | The lesson from Ukraine is resounding Yes.
       | 
       | Any country (this includes both democracies and petty
       | dictatorships) which wishes to be safe and independent must get
       | nukes and means of delivery now.
        
       | lawn wrote:
       | Yes.
       | 
       | Russia will be prepared to launch another attack in just a few
       | years after the war on Ukraine ends and the US cannot be relied
       | upon.
       | 
       | In fact, it's even worse as the US may end up as the enemy!
        
       | heraldgeezer wrote:
       | As a Swede we don't have the competence or expertise anymore. We
       | did have at one time and we tried to make the bomb.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_nuclear_weapons_progra...
       | 
       | Everything is service or finance economy now. Nobody cares about
       | science sadly (me included).
       | 
       | It's all Netflix & TikTok, Foodora scrolling until the end now.
        
       | SwetDrems wrote:
       | Any nation launching any nuke has the potential to eliminate most
       | life on earth. Limited nuclear war is very unlikely. This is a
       | nightmare.
       | 
       | Please read Nuclear War: A Scenario, a book by Annie Jacobsen
       | that discusses the insanity of nuclear war.
        
       | zarzavat wrote:
       | This article is so batty it's hard to take seriously. The Nordics
       | are not going to be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon. I know
       | the UNSC seems toothless most of the time, but on this issue they
       | are united.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > I know the UNSC seems toothless most of the time, but on this
         | issue they are united.
         | 
         | The UNSC has long been toothless on this issue; see North
         | Korea.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Best time was over 70 years ago. Second best time was 69 year
       | ago. But currently best is now.
        
       | Pinus wrote:
       | From what I have understood, a significant part of the reason why
       | Sweden scrapped its nuke program last time around, was that we
       | found out that nukes pose more questions than they answer.
       | Obviously, you need the nukes themselves, and a reliable delivery
       | mechanism. Neither are cheap. Preferably, you want second-strike
       | capability, which is kind of tricky. And you want some way of
       | balancing things so that the enemy does not take a chance on that
       | second-strike capability and nuke you first anyway. Then you need
       | something to use them _for_. At the time, the targets would
       | probably have been ports in the Baltic states, then (involuntary)
       | parts of the Soviet union and likely starting points for the
       | hypothetical Soviet invasion fleet. Could we really stomach the
       | idea of killing a few thousand Estonian civilians, probably not
       | too happy about being used as stepping stones by the Soviets? For
       | most military targets, there are better weapons.
       | 
       | Of course, it has later been argued that by entering into various
       | more or less hidden agreements with the US, we made ourselves
       | nuclear targets anyway, with no formal guarantees whatsoever to
       | show for it...
        
         | flowerthoughts wrote:
         | Given that Sweden manufactures submarines since long ago, I'm
         | surprised second-strike capability was even a question.
         | 
         | Agreed that finding a target that doesn't blow back in our own
         | face would be an issue. Though you don't really have to answer
         | that question to have a deterrent, almost by definition.
        
       | madspindel wrote:
       | Bring out the Swedish Nuclear Canon:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90wcPsxr4H4
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsMcAvAITjk
        
       | wasmainiac wrote:
       | I live in Norway and I agree we should have a nuclear deterrent,
       | however this article feels like navel gazing, it's long,
       | projecting and speculative.
       | 
       | What is not discussed well is delivery systems, which we are
       | lacking for second strike capability... submarines or complex
       | siloes?
       | 
       | My only wish for the program is that we keep the capability
       | within our control to prevent political overhead and give the
       | current government the ability to destroy the current
       | capabilities at a moment's notice in case the following govt
       | seems irresponsible. Who knows what we will look like in
       | 200years.
        
       | class3shock wrote:
       | Is it time? Maybe. Will they do it? Probably not. The European
       | countries constantly talk and never act. It took the second
       | Russian invasion of Ukraine for them to even barely start to do
       | anything and even now, they are still trying to get the US to
       | continue to be the backbone of their defense strategy. Even as
       | the US takes actions that (in their minds) are ruining that idea,
       | instead of acting, they just complain and condemn.
       | 
       | Even if tomorrow they decided to actual work together and invest
       | in their own capabilities it would be decades before they would
       | be free of the US defense sector and they know it and it's why
       | they are so resistant to the idea. I think you would need to see
       | more aggression by the Russians combined with substantially more
       | shenanigans by the US (more than just bombastic announcements for
       | the sake of grabbing media attention) for that to change because
       | you are talking about trillion dollar investment, every year, for
       | decades to walk a different path.
        
         | 6d6b73 wrote:
         | I find it funny that everyone complains that Europeans
         | currently just talk and never act.. Every time Europeans acted,
         | it ended in either a world war, of half of the war colonized..
         | So not sure if you really want Europeans to act..
        
           | class3shock wrote:
           | I'm not sure how we went from the "act" being "invest in
           | their own defense" to "start ww3" but I am quite confident no
           | one is complaining they are not doing that, lol.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | In Europe we do have some non US weapon systems thankfully.
         | Maybe not as good as the US kit but quite functional on the
         | whole. We've been a bit surprised as long time allies of the US
         | for them to get a president who seems more fond of Russia than
         | the democratic world. I didn't see that one coming.
        
           | class3shock wrote:
           | You do but when it comes to certain critical areas that
           | require very large investments in R&D to get going (space
           | launch, 5th/6th gen fighters, nuclear deterrents, etc.) there
           | is a significant lack of home grown capacity/capability.
           | That's more what I was referring to in the above, you guys
           | have plenty of comparable stuff in many areas.
           | 
           | Let me tell you, you folks weren't the only ones caught off
           | guard by the current American political leadership. I think
           | Europe is still betting this is more theater than anything
           | and things will move back towards baseline in the long run,
           | which I think is a fair bet, but I do wish they would hedge
           | that bet a bit more than they are currently.
        
       | glimshe wrote:
       | This is a fantastic idea to trigger the truly unthinkable: a war
       | between the "Nordics" and the two European nuclear states.
        
       | rramadass wrote:
       | Relevant detailed paper;
       | 
       |  _The Domestic Politics of Nuclear Choices -- A Review Essay_ by
       | Elizabeth N. Saunders (pdf) - https://profsaunders.com/wp-
       | content/uploads/2019/09/saunders...
        
       | GeorgeOldfield wrote:
       | I read the title and i thought we are considering if nuking
       | Northern Europe is a good idea.
        
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