[HN Gopher] College instructor turns to typewriters to curb AI-w...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       College instructor turns to typewriters to curb AI-written work
        
       Author : gnabgib
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2026-04-18 19:00 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sentinelcolorado.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sentinelcolorado.com)
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | I used to make my classes 60-80% project work, 40-80% quizzes all
       | online.
       | 
       | I now do 50% project work, 50% in person quizzes, pencil on paper
       | on page of notes.
       | 
       | I'm increasingly going to paper-driven workflows as well,
       | becoming an expert with the department printer, printing computer
       | science papers for students to read and annotate in class, etc.
       | 
       | Ironically, the traditional bureaucratic lag in university might
       | actually help: we still have a lot of infrastructure for this
       | sort of thing, and university degrees may actually signal
       | competence-beyond-ai-prompting in the future.
       | 
       | We'll see.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | I always preferred the "you get some grades along the way to
         | gauge your progress but the lion's share of the weight went to
         | the proctored exams" method unless the lion's share of the
         | normal work was also proctored anyways (at which point it
         | doesn't really matter how it's done).
         | 
         | The reason was less for myself and more because anything group
         | related suddenly shot up in quality when the other individual
         | work classmates were graded on couldn't be fudged.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | The things I don't like about putting too much weight in the
           | exams are:
           | 
           | * It's sort of unnecessarily high stakes for the students; a
           | couple hours to determine your grade for many hours of
           | studying.
           | 
           | * It's pretty artificial in general; in "real life" you have
           | the ability to go around online and look for sources. This
           | puts a pretty low ceiling on the level of complexity you can
           | actually throw at them.
        
             | deepsun wrote:
             | I think it's all about speed. In "real life" everything can
             | be looked up, but exam optimizes to not even having to look
             | it up. Then any research becomes much faster.
             | 
             | Whether it's good or bad I don't know, I think US higher
             | education focuses too much on ability to produce huge
             | amounts of mediocre work, but that's the idea behind exams.
        
               | eichin wrote:
               | One of the reasons I've always encouraged software people
               | to learn to touch type has nothing to do with _typing_
               | speed - it 's about reducing/eliminating the cognitive
               | load of typing, you want to be thinking in expressions
               | (sentences) not letters. (The increase in effectiveness
               | comes from not getting distracted by the mechanics of
               | typing...)
        
             | simpaticoder wrote:
             | In real life you need to _know_ the options and their
             | trade-offs to solve a given problem. You don 't need to
             | know all the techniques perfectly, but you do need to be
             | able to characterize them and compare them, from rote
             | memory.
        
               | acbart wrote:
               | I agree, I think many people who rail against exams
               | underestimate how important memory is to more complicated
               | skills. How can you debug a complex application if you
               | have to keep looking up every operator and keyword in the
               | language you're using? It'd be like trying to interpret
               | poetry in a foreign language but you have to look up
               | every single noun. I'm not saying people can't do it, but
               | it's tedious, slow, and you probably wouldn't think of
               | them as a "professional worth paying for their service".
               | Some amount of memorization is key.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | This is where the alternative of a course with the other
             | (still monitored for graded activities) option comes in.
             | The downside of that tends to force in person synchronous
             | rather than custom scheduling of regular tests.
             | 
             | The point is more about whether the graded work is actively
             | reviewed than which individual choice is ideal or not
             | though. Whether it's electronic or written, remote or in
             | person, weighted towards exams vs continuous are all
             | orthogonal debates to the problem of cheating/falsely
             | claiming work.
             | 
             | I had attended a few courses over a decade ago and just
             | completed a degree recently. The methods of cheating have
             | changed, but not because of pencils vs keyboards.
        
             | acbart wrote:
             | Exams happen all the time in real life. Or rather,
             | situations where you can't just look up fundamental
             | knowledge. Job interviews, presentations, even mundane work
             | tasks - all these require you to know the basics quickly
             | "The basics" are relative, of course, but I often point out
             | to my students: "you don't care if your doctor needs to
             | look up the specific interactions of your various meds. You
             | do care if you see them googling 'what is an appendix'."
             | Proctored, in-person exams are the only reliable mechanism
             | we have for ascertaining if a specific individual has
             | mastered key fundamentals and can answer relevant questions
             | about them in a relatively timely fashion. Everything else
             | is details and thresholds - how fast do you need to be able
             | to recall, how deep, what details are fundamental. From
             | there, I think it's fine to hate _poorly made_ exams, and
             | it 's a given that many folks making exams have no idea
             | what they're doing (or don't have the resources to do it
             | right). But the premise of an exam is not completely
             | divorced from reality.
        
             | dublinstats wrote:
             | High stakes artificial exams can help prepare you for
             | artificial stakes at job interviews where you need to crank
             | out a working solution in 30 mins with jet lag and someone
             | looking over your shoulder
        
         | api wrote:
         | The last point is very interesting and might keep universities
         | relevant.
        
         | acbart wrote:
         | So at 50%, someone who uses AI to get 100% of the homework
         | grade will earn a D (sometimes passing) if they can get at
         | least a 20% on your quizzes, and a C (always passing) if they
         | get at least a 40%. Did you make your exam so difficult that
         | students who truly didn't learn the material earn less than
         | 20-40%? Because if it was, say, multiple choice questions with
         | four possible answers, then you can expect them to earn at
         | least 25% just by chance.
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | My quizzes are written responses, psuedocode and annotating
           | code.
        
       | CalChris wrote:
       | Next up: allow slide rules on exams.
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | Were they ever banned?
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Probably around the time they were invented. They were
           | mandatory on my ground exam (private pilot).
        
             | vunderba wrote:
             | OOC was this a while ago? Even when I took the ground exam
             | around 10 years ago, everyone had electronic flight
             | computer calculators (CX-2s).
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It was awhile ago (init var me == old;) - back in the era
               | of "iPads can't be used for critical flight information,
               | they're too unreliable".
        
               | vunderba wrote:
               | That makes sense. The CX-2 calculators are a bit less
               | like the iPad era and more like the equivalent of calc
               | I/II classes which only let you use specific TI models
               | versus an app on your smartphone.
               | 
               | It reminds me of a family friend who's a bit older and
               | did their scuba certification using dive tables, whereas
               | when I did my PADI, I was able to use a dive computer.
        
       | Swizec wrote:
       | When I was in college, your grade fully depended on the oral
       | exam/debate with the professor. Everything else was but the entry
       | ticket.
       | 
       | Not sure anyone even attempted to cheat in that scenario. And the
       | conversations were usually great, although very stressful for us
       | cramming types
        
         | mjlee wrote:
         | This sounds extremely susceptible to unconscious bias, or even
         | just straightforward discrimination.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | It does! That's why you can ask to be evaluated by a
           | commission of professors.
           | 
           | If you don't pass after 3 tries, commission is mandatory.
           | 
           | You also have a paper trail of written exams and midterms to
           | back you up. If you keep getting good grades and failing the
           | oral, people will find that obviously suspicious.
           | 
           | Honestly the only times I had any trouble in the orals were
           | the exams where I baaaaarely passed the written. Usually oral
           | feels like the chill easy part compared to written because
           | you can have a back-n-forth with the professor.
        
           | jubilanti wrote:
           | Moreso than a job interview?
        
       | syngrog66 wrote:
       | One consequence of LLM fraud at scale making remote/online tests
       | & document submission worthless is it might act as a giant
       | revitalizing boost for the bricks-and-mortars school systems.
       | Suddenly having real teachers and students in room together has
       | value again, for credibility and authenticity alone.
       | 
       | LLMs are also making having a public repo code portfolio be much
       | more worthless as a sign of legitimacy
        
       | onesociety2022 wrote:
       | If AI can do the work, maybe the test should be more focused on
       | what AI can't do? This is like anyone still doing a traditional
       | coding interview with leetcode problems just because they haven't
       | yet done the work to figure out what to test for in a world where
       | Claude Code exists.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | There are plenty of things AI can do that students still
         | benefit from learning.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Maybe instead of trying to teach around the abacus, we need to
         | teach the higher level things you can reach with MATLAB.
         | 
         | We're doing these students a major disservice making them live
         | in the old world. It's our fault for being inflexible, but
         | their world is going to be wholly different and we should just
         | embrace that.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | This is like saying you shouldn't learn to add because we have
         | calculators.
        
         | Peritract wrote:
         | The goal of the educational process isn't the test paper, it's
         | the learning.
         | 
         | Gyms aren't redundant because tractors exist.
        
           | llbbdd wrote:
           | Gyms are a great example actually because tractors exist to
           | do the economically useful work. You now optionally go to the
           | gym to benefit from fake labor that used to be the side
           | effect of useful work. The fake labor is now what colleges
           | are trying to sell, and it's going to kill them.
        
       | whartung wrote:
       | What's interesting is that as I understand, folks are using
       | things like Google Docs for papers, and that it's (apparently)
       | straight forward to do analysis on a Google Doc to see, well, the
       | life of the document. How it was typed in, how fast, what was
       | pasted and cut back out.
       | 
       | My understanding is that the Google Doc is not a word processing
       | document, it's an event recording of a word processor. So, in
       | theory, you could just "play back" watching the document being
       | typed in and built to "see" how it was done.
       | 
       | I only mention this because given the AIs, I'm sure even with a
       | typewriter, it's more efficient to have the AI do the work, and
       | then just "type it in" to the typewriter, which kind of
       | invalidates the entire purpose of it in the first place.
       | 
       | The typing in part is inevitable. May as well have a "perfect
       | first draft" to type it in from in the first place.
       | 
       | And we won't mention the old retro interfaces that let you plug
       | in a IBM Selectric as a printer for your computer. (My favorite
       | was a bunch of solenoids mounted above the keys -- functional,
       | but, boy, what a hack.)
       | 
       | TaaS -- Typing as a service. Send us your Markdown file and
       | receive a typed up, double spaced copy via express shipping the
       | next day!
        
         | nlawalker wrote:
         | Typing as a service is a whole cottage industry on Etsy.
        
           | ssl-3 wrote:
           | That's certainly one way to abstractly automate a task: Just
           | pay someone else to do it. (This is a concept that regular
           | people employ every day in the real world.)
           | 
           | Another way to automate this particular task is that some
           | typewriters have (serial/parallel) ports to connect to a
           | computer. It's not a daunting task at all for a student who
           | is skilled in the art of using the bot to have one of these
           | typewrites be the output target.
           | 
           | Like this: https://chatgpt.com/share/69e405db-1b44-83ea-
           | baf3-6af41fe577...
        
         | tejtm wrote:
         | arms race....
         | 
         | oh look there is a llm trained on key loggers to spew slop at
         | your personally predicted error rate; bonus if it identifies to
         | USB as keyboard.
        
           | vunderba wrote:
           | You should look up the history of the Loebner Prize [1].
           | There's a shocking amount of technological development in
           | some chatbots that went toward _simulating_ mistakes and
           | typing patterns to make them seem more human-like.
           | 
           | In some of the later Loebner competitions, when text was
           | transmitted to the human character by character, the bot
           | would even simulate typos followed by backspacing on screen
           | to make it look more realistic.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loebner_Prize
        
             | djmips wrote:
             | Wow it feels like the Loebner prize went away right at the
             | dawn of the LLM. Is it correlated?
        
               | vunderba wrote:
               | Yeah I definitely think LLMs contributed to its demise.
               | To be honest, nobody in academic AI circles took it very
               | seriously, because it kind of devolved into a contest
               | over who could create the most convincing _illusion of
               | intelligence_.
               | 
               | Participants spent more time polishing up the natural
               | language parsing aspects in conjunction with pre-
               | programming elaborate backstories for their chatbot's
               | bios among other psychological tricks. In the end, the
               | whole competition was more impressive as a social
               | engineering exercise, since the real goal kinda became:
               | how can I trick people into thinking my chatbot is a
               | human?
               | 
               | But reading through some of the previous competition
               | chatbot transcripts still makes for fascinating reading.
        
         | vunderba wrote:
         | Even Microsoft Word stores revision history inside .docx files,
         | and that's been used to expose plagiarism. I heard about one
         | case where a student took an existing paper (I believe from a
         | previous year/student) and pasted it into Word. They then
         | edited it just enough to make it look different.
         | 
         | However, they didn't remove the embedded revision history in
         | the .docx file they submitted, so that went about as well as
         | you can expect.
        
         | eichin wrote:
         | Hmm, I have some old daisy-wheel printers in the closet that
         | I've been meaning to strip down for stepper motors, maybe I
         | should refurb them instead :-)
        
           | djmips wrote:
           | In general I love the idea of turning printers into
           | typewriters. I've been thinking about how to do it with an
           | inkjet printer.
        
       | gentleman11 wrote:
       | I had a typewriter growing up and I remember thinking it was the
       | coolest thing. I was amazed by it and tried writing several
       | stories. Eventually my dad bought me a crappy old computer that
       | was only really good for writing, and that was cool too. I loved
       | that thing. It was small too, with an integrated monitor and
       | keyboard, so it didn't take over the whole desk where I still
       | used pencil and paper often
       | 
       | Imagine being able to do some writing without notifications going
       | off every few seconds, and where you're not always one click away
       | from a search engine and some website scientifically designed to
       | drag your attention down a rabbit hole and keep it there
        
         | eichin wrote:
         | There's an entire industry of "distraction free writing
         | devices" based mostly on that nostalgia/yearning (not to say
         | that it isn't effective, but the effectiveness is not actually
         | being measured :-)
        
       | singpolyma3 wrote:
       | If students cheat they hurt only themselves. Make sure they
       | understand the consequences for cheating (missing out on
       | learning) and that's about all you can do.
        
         | delusional wrote:
         | When i attended university (almost a decade ago i guess, time
         | flies) we didn't have a single exam on the computer. All exams
         | were on paper or oral, most were without notes too. Computer
         | science does not require computers.
        
         | ButlerianJihad wrote:
         | This is usually true, but it is also true that some classes are
         | graded "on a curve" and so grade inflation could hurt people
         | who are honestly doing work. Also, cheaters tend to suck all
         | the air out of a room. For example, my I.T. instructor designed
         | a really nice oral quiz slide-show for the entire classroom. I
         | found it a few hours before the class, I watched it in its
         | entirety, and then when he tried to run it live, I spoilered
         | all the answers before any other student could answer. I wasn't
         | strictly cheating, but I wasn't being fair to my classmates'
         | learning process, either.
        
         | paleotrope wrote:
         | Well from a certain perspective they are also hurting the
         | schools reputation, the programs reputation, and ultimately
         | their fellow students.
        
         | mcmcmc wrote:
         | This is untrue. Students who graduate without actually
         | absorbing knowledge as laid out in the curriculum devalue the
         | degree when they show up in the workforce lacking that
         | knowledge. This is part of why new grads are undesirable job
         | candidates, there's a chance you are paying a higher wage for
         | someone who may not have learned anything.
        
         | eszed wrote:
         | Depends on your measuring stick. Cheating themselves out of an
         | education? Yep. Cheating themselves into a credential -> job -
         | the status / remuneration of which is almost entirely divorced
         | from the quality of the education, being aligned rather with
         | the name of the organization on the diploma.
         | 
         | Former (second-generation) college professor, here. I find it
         | almost impossible to be cynical enough about the US education
         | industry.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | The fact that it's an industry is alone enough to cry.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | The thing is, when colleges don't test students' ability
         | properly _before_ issuing a credential, employers start testing
         | job applicants ' ability _after_ they 've received it.
         | 
         | And they'll do it with all the 'unnecessarily high stakes' and
         | 'risk of unconscious bias' and 'not truly representative'
         | problems that written exams have; and a bunch of extra problems
         | too.
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | > If students cheat they hurt only themselves
         | 
         | This statement is more defensible after removing "only". If it
         | "only" hurt the cheaters, there would be no need to police
         | cheating at all.
        
         | jubilanti wrote:
         | They hurt other students who worked hard for the degree. They
         | hurt the reputation of the school and the utility of the degree
         | as a credential.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | I'm confused about too many things being measured at once. Is
       | Phelps banning AI to ensure her students are fit to pass terminal
       | examination? And doing so to ensure that her class has a good
       | pass rate, proving she is a good teacher and can keep her job?
       | What if her cohort are particularly dumb? Is she incentivized to
       | make it _easy_ to pass her classes to get that A you paid so much
       | for? Or _hard_ or make that A worth something?
       | 
       | My mentor, a PhD in classics, told me it was never about outcomes
       | and only about improvement. I suppose that answers my question.
       | If your AI gets you an A at the start of the course and an A at
       | the end, then, in the sense that you have not succeeded over
       | anything, you have failed.
        
         | PebblesRox wrote:
         | My impression was she just brings the typewriters into class as
         | a one-day novelty thing per course, not that it becomes the
         | norm for the whole semester. The goal is to give the students a
         | taste of what the old-fashioned way is like, to get them
         | thinking about it.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | The college instructor might as well ban calculators and use
       | abacuses then.
        
       | throwatdem12311 wrote:
       | When I did my Computer Science degree the vast majority of
       | courses were 50% final, 30% midterm - even programming exams were
       | hand written, proctored by TAs in class or in the gymnasium -
       | assignments/labs/projects were a small part of your grade but if
       | you didn't do them the likelihood you'd pass the term exams was
       | pretty darn low.
       | 
       | We already had AI proof education.
        
         | nsyne wrote:
         | I personally dislike placing a heavy emphasis on exams.
         | Assignments/projects have been consistently the most enjoyable
         | and rewarding parts of the courses I've taken so far in
         | university.
         | 
         | It's a shame that they are also way more susceptible to
         | cheating with AI.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | Also way more susceptible to cheating in traditional non-AI
           | ways. And your mark ends up depending a lot on how much time
           | you have to invest independent of how good you are at the
           | course material.
           | 
           | Assignments and projects are great for learning, but suck for
           | evaluation.
        
           | syntaxing wrote:
           | I went to college as a MechE so unsure if compsci was
           | different. But overall, all the "fun" projects were labs. We
           | have three semesters of hell and all 3 semesters had 2-3
           | labs, and we write 20 pages or so for EACH lab a week
           | (usually a team of 2-3).
        
           | fma wrote:
           | Then I suppose we can go back to having computer labs that
           | can only access white listed domains and other study
           | materials. Students code there to ensure no cheating.
        
         | ghighi7878 wrote:
         | Writing programs by hand is something I had to do too. Compete
         | waste of time
        
       | llbbdd wrote:
       | Might be an unpopular opinion in this thread, but college was
       | made worthless for most degrees as soon as the internet got
       | popular and silly performative shit like this is the death knell.
       | College is about learning how to work in an industry. I'd predict
       | an uptick in trade schools and other hands-on work like medicine,
       | and a continuing downturn in so-called formal education for
       | anything white-collar, programming included. Students are
       | customers. Businesses are going to use AI going forward. No
       | reason to waste time on this.
        
         | hackable_sand wrote:
         | > College is about learning how to work in an industry.
         | 
         | Oh
        
       | arcfour wrote:
       | Pfft, just grab a teletype and run lpr -P ttyUSB0
       | ai_generated_report.txt ;-)
        
       | RhysabOweyn wrote:
       | Why are people promoting the idea that exams are not written or
       | given in person anymore? I graduated relatively recently and
       | maybe had 1 take home exam during my entire education. Every
       | other exam was proctored in person and written. The professor who
       | made the take home exam also made it much more difficult than a
       | normal exam so I would not really say it was easier than a normal
       | in person test.
        
         | dublinstats wrote:
         | Take home exams were very common when I was in school, which
         | was before you could get answers on the internet. After
         | internet answer and cheating sites came along, a professor
         | would have to either not care and let cheating run rampant, or
         | struggle to constantly make unique new kinds of take home
         | questions somehow. AI has basically killed that option too.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | I loved take home exams because they allowed me to study before
         | hand but not have the insane pressure and condensed studying
         | required for exams in the classroom. Even though they were
         | normally much harder and longer, I liked them. I felt I learned
         | much more through them because I could take the time to
         | understand concepts I had missed without feeling the time
         | pressure of in-person exams.
         | 
         | It's a shame that humans find a way to cheat ourselves out of
         | things that benefit us by over "optimizing" the wrong things.
        
           | ghighi7878 wrote:
           | Exams in classroom with all the time pressure is also an
           | important part of education. May be they should be low
           | percentage of grade to prevent too much stress but it's am
           | important learning experience
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | I disagree. Take home exams represent how work and progress
             | occurs in the "real" world. There's nothing in the post
             | education world that resembles in-person exams.
             | 
             | Maybe the medical profession is a counter example.
        
         | phoronixrly wrote:
         | Did you by any chance graduate before the COVID-19 pandemic?
        
       | opengrass wrote:
       | Better dust off that old AlphaSmart!
        
       | dyauspitr wrote:
       | Just have them write it out. "Ain't nobody got a goddamn
       | typewriter".
        
       | fizlebit wrote:
       | I think if your university doesn't do in person exams with pen
       | and paper then the degrees it hands out are not much evidence of
       | anything.
       | 
       | If you're not interested in learning the course content, then
       | what are you doing there? Pretty expensive waste of time.
       | 
       | I very fondly recall many of the course I did at university. The
       | exams were a helpful motivating factor even for the interesting
       | courses.
        
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