[HN Gopher] The paper computer
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The paper computer
        
       Author : jsomers
       Score  : 264 points
       Date   : 2026-04-13 04:57 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jsomers.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jsomers.net)
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | If I understand this correctly, you're talking about using paper
       | as a computing interface? That's such a neat idea!
        
         | jsomers wrote:
         | Yeah, and it's really worth checking out
         | https://dynamicland.org/, because Bret Victor is actually doing
         | this -- slash pointing the way to what such a world could look
         | like. It just seems like now might be a good time for specific
         | smaller parts of that vision to be carved off and developed
         | further. I say that largely because of the advances in
         | multimodal AI, which maybe haven't been fully applied yet in
         | this area.
        
           | smj-edison wrote:
           | And a shout-out to https://folk.computer/ as well! They're
           | not as far along in terms of feature parity, but they are
           | open source, and exploring the space in other directions.
        
             | kruffalon wrote:
             | If you have any ins with this project would you mind asking
             | them to add a line or 2 describing what it is about, or
             | even a linked text in the start.txt file?
             | 
             | Just a simple:
             | 
             | > Folk Computer is a research & art project centered around
             | designing new physical computing interfaces.
             | 
             | From ./notes/tableshots.txt with a link towards the top
             | would imo be quite helpful.
             | 
             | (Sorry, this is just one of my pet peeves: needing to know
             | what a project is about before being able to read about it
             | is just terrible UX, although extremely common as we as
             | humans tend to forget that we know things others don't)
        
               | smj-edison wrote:
               | Thanks! I can pass it on. Would you say then that having
               | an overview on the main page, with links for more details
               | would be a better approach?
        
               | kruffalon wrote:
               | I would say that simply expanding the first word of
               | "hello -" into:
               | 
               | > Hello, Folk Computer is a research & art project
               | centered around designing new physical computing
               | interfaces. [read more](./notes/tableshots.txt)
               | 
               | Is more than sufficient, most of the website is for
               | people who already know about the project. I'm just
               | asking for a small part at the beginning for us who are
               | new :)
        
       | azhenley wrote:
       | Reminds me of Paper Website from the Tiny Projects series,
       | discussed back in 2021.
       | 
       | https://daily.tinyprojects.dev/paper_website
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29550812
        
         | voidUpdate wrote:
         | I actually quite like this idea, especially if you could have
         | an automated ingest system. It could be a good way to let
         | isolated places have a voice online, even if it isn't
         | necessarily very high speed. It's almost like http-over-post or
         | something. You could even have a comments section, and post the
         | comments to the website author
        
       | toomim wrote:
       | How about hacking a remarkable e-ink tablet as an easy prototype?
       | The remarkable is basically a "better paper" already.
        
         | funksta wrote:
         | This was my gut reaction as well as an eInk enthusiast, but I
         | think the author is looking for something quite different. As
         | much as the rM is a calmer, slower-paced device by design, it's
         | still a device with a screen that doesn't have the same
         | physical affordances and spatial flexibility as pieces of
         | paper.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Remarkable is it though. where it wins, is that I can select
           | an arbitrary region, and copy and paste and _resize_. Can 't
           | do that with pen and paper.
        
             | funksta wrote:
             | I agree, absolutely love my reMarkable for those reasons,
             | as well as not needing to manage the _annoying_ physical
             | properties of paper (storage, organization) any more
        
       | charlieboardman wrote:
       | Receive email, render page with the email and a reply section and
       | a unique ID, print it out physically
       | 
       | Human picks up all the sheets out of the printer, writes out
       | replies with pen
       | 
       | Human puts the stack of answered email sheets in a multi-page
       | scanner
       | 
       | Scanner physically scans them, agent transcribes them and matches
       | them back to the incoming emails via the unique ID on each sheet,
       | sends replies
       | 
       | You could adjust this flow for anything where human input is just
       | one part of a larger sequence: just add print -> write -> scan
       | into your flow where you'd normally have a human type. It's kind
       | of a rebirth of faxing
        
         | smj-edison wrote:
         | I will say scanners are somewhat unergonomic, but if you had a
         | high enough definition camera, you could photograph the
         | document in its "natural environment". Granted, it's harder to
         | get an evenly lit picture that way, but I think it's a nicer
         | interface.
        
           | charlieboardman wrote:
           | Fair enough, I actually have been thinking about this topic
           | lately since I have to generate and print and fill out and
           | sign a lot of paper vouchers in my job. I would prefer having
           | a dedicated scanner to just throw them into in a stack with a
           | server/cron job/bash script always watching for new incoming
           | documents rather than a more complex camera setup but yeah
           | something like a camera over your shoulder on your desk could
           | pick up documents too
        
           | metaketa wrote:
           | This is fixed by using anoto paper and a supporting pen!
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Scanners with automatic feeders are ergonomic when you have
           | to scan more than a page or two. Just place your stack of
           | paper in the feeder and press start. I had a job where I used
           | to do that routinely, and no way a camera would have been
           | more convenient.
        
           | lamasery wrote:
           | All of my document "scanning" for the last--god, maybe 15
           | years?--has been with a phone camera.
           | 
           | Before everyone just started using Docusign anyway, I'd
           | bought houses with a phone "scanner". LOL.
           | 
           | I don't think I started with it, but for a very long time
           | I've had an app called TinyScanner that's good-enough at edge
           | detection, can de-noise or make a document entirely black &
           | white, and can glue multiple pages together into a PDF. The
           | results look better than plenty of flatbed scanner results
           | I've seen, if not as good as the _best_ of those.
        
             | The-Bus wrote:
             | I've been using Genius Scan for ~15 years and it also lets
             | you send faxes (via credits you buy). My phone works for
             | 99% of my use cases.
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | I always wished I could throw my Pocketmod[0] in the scanner at
         | the end of the day and have a nice new one with any notes I
         | wanted to carry over to the next day freshly printed and
         | waiting in the morning.
         | 
         | [0] https://pocketmod.com/
        
         | grvbck wrote:
         | On one of my first qualified jobs, my manager (a lovely older
         | lady) did exactly this. All incoming emails were printed and
         | put into a binder. Then she would go home, write an answer with
         | a pen on the back side of every single one, and on the next day
         | write a new email to the recipient. 10-15 % of all emails she
         | sent this way would bounce because she had written the address
         | incorrectly.
         | 
         | When I showed her the reply button in Eudora (this was in
         | 2001), she was so happy that she bought me a cake.
         | 
         | She struggled with IT but was tack sharp otherwise. So far
         | she's the only boss I've ever really liked.
        
       | johnthedebs wrote:
       | I love the idea.
       | 
       | Just the other day, I noticed my thinking was so hijacked by
       | distractions while building something (with AI help) that I
       | started writing in a notebook to stay on track. The last time I'd
       | written in the notebook was 3 years ago; in this case writing
       | stuff down in it really helped to get me unstuck.
       | 
       | I'm excited to imagine workflows that could make computing a more
       | physical activity. Thanks for writing and sharing this.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | Thought this was gonna be about CARDIAC, lol.
       | 
       | Emacs, and technologies built on it, such as org-mode, come
       | somewhat close to ideas expressed here by having plain text in a
       | buffer be the unifying data format. You can organize stuff by
       | just moving snippets of text around.
       | 
       | I think it's difficult in practice to design data manipulation
       | interfaces based on real-world objects because atoms are heavy
       | and bits are not. Data is just much more malleable and
       | transformable than real world objects, at least at the pre-
       | Diamond Age tech level we're at. But maybe ML will help make this
       | easier by allowing computers to track and scan the objects more
       | easily.
        
         | musicale wrote:
         | https://www.instructables.com/CARDIAC-CARDboard-Illustrative...
         | 
         | Although the cardboard implementation is kind of the point, I
         | think it's cool that someone made an FPGA version (dead link
         | though, RIP drdobbs.com).
        
       | stratts wrote:
       | The idea of writing a draft on paper, or cutting out squares to
       | prototype layouts on a table, sounds like a nightmare to me. But
       | I never did like pen and paper much and have lived and breathed
       | computers since I was young. My ideal method of writing is a full
       | screen monospaced terminal
       | 
       | That said, I do much prefer reading on paper, or at least on
       | e-ink, for many of the same reasons outlined in the post.
       | Computers and phones are just too distracting, and too dynamic.
       | 
       | And I'd love some way to write down shopping lists or
       | appointments, and have them available wherever, without having to
       | pull out the phone. Our current method is a whiteboard + a photo
       | whenever we need it, which doesn't quite cut it.
        
         | whoamii wrote:
         | How does a 30" e-ink screen sound?
        
           | jagged-chisel wrote:
           | Throw in touch for using a stylus and I'd buy it
        
       | al_borland wrote:
       | > they have the problem that they make it difficult to just use
       | your calendar, todo list, or map--or even just respond to a
       | friend's message--without encountering something else along the
       | way, like a social network, short-form video, Slack, the news, or
       | some other notification.
       | 
       | I see this seemingly everywhere. People are looking for these
       | extreme solutions to solve the problem of getting distracted by
       | an app like Instagram or TikTok on their phone. Wouldn't
       | uninstalling the app, and going a step further, deleting the
       | account, be the more pragmatic solution here? We control what is
       | installed on our devices, what accounts we have, and which
       | notifications we receive. If someone has enough agency to move to
       | a pen and paper, surely they can uninstall some apps?
       | 
       | While I like the idea of having a magic paper notebook that would
       | somehow interact with computer systems, that idea seems like
       | mostly science fiction without having significant levels of
       | technology all around you (cameras, projectors, etc) which would
       | kind of defeat the purpose imo.
       | 
       | I watched the first video on Dynamic Land and I think I'd feel
       | very uncomfortable in a room like that. Look the wrong way and
       | catch a projector's light in the eye, and once big tech gets into
       | the game, who knows what happens with all the data from the
       | cameras. I've grown rather paranoid.
       | 
       | A phone with just utilities installed, no social media, or going
       | a step further to something like an e-ink tablet (something like
       | Remarkable), seems like it would get most of the way there and
       | actually work today. The biggest concern then becomes the web
       | browser, but the big tech companies do most of the work for us by
       | making sites insufferable to use while logged out and without an
       | app.
       | 
       | Something might be able to get rigged up with RocketBook as well,
       | for an actual pen on paper experience, but having to take a
       | picture of the pages is kind of a pain. I have one and the
       | novelty wore off very quickly; it has sat in a drawer for years
       | now.
       | 
       | I've struggled with this idea a bit myself, as I sometimes
       | romanticize the idea of using analog tools, but when they exist
       | alone on an island, that seems to come with some considerable
       | downsides in the modern world.
       | 
       | Apple Notes can be good for some of this too. Instead of using
       | ChatGPT, Apple Notes can use the phone camera to do live OCR on
       | text and add it into a note. I've used it a couple times and it's
       | pretty handy, when I remember it.
        
       | pugio wrote:
       | Paper Computing (great name!) is something I've been thinking
       | about a lot to help my kids benefit from tech without exposing
       | them to the brain melting addiction of screens. I sacrificed a
       | few crazy nights of sleep to try to build a Paper Computer Agent
       | prototype for a recent Gemini hackathon (only to disappointingly
       | have submission issues right before the actual deadline) which my
       | kids loved and keep asking me to set up permanently for them.
       | 
       | It's essentially a poor man's hacked up DynamicLand - projector,
       | camera, live agent. There are _so many_ things you could do if
       | you had a strong working baseline for this. My kids used it to
       | create stories, learn how to draw various things, and watching
       | safe videos they could hold in their hand.
       | 
       | There's something weirdly compelling and delightfully physical
       | about holding a piece of paper that shows a live rocket launch,
       | with the flames streaming down the page. It could also project
       | targeted pieces of text, such as inline homework advice, or
       | graphs next to data. It doesn't take long to imagine any other
       | number of fun use cases, and it feels a lot more freeing and
       | inspiring than keeping everything bound to a screen.
       | 
       | Github - https://github.com/Pugio/Orly (hacky minimal prototype
       | that did the thing)
       | 
       | Video Pitch - https://youtu.be/-9l1x7GnmxU (filmed an hour before
       | the deadline on an old phone with no sleep)
        
         | oleggromov wrote:
         | This is lovely.
        
         | nunodonato wrote:
         | this is really cool, I'd love to use something like this for my
         | kids too. Maybe I'll try your project when I have some more
         | free time. Would love to contribute but i'm not very skilled in
         | python.
         | 
         | If you don't mind me asking, what hardware did you use?
         | Especially for the project, I'm guessing it needs to have quite
         | a strong bulb in order to be seen in broad daylight?
        
         | mmasu wrote:
         | this is such a great idea! well done
        
         | password4321 wrote:
         | R.I.P. to the Amazon Glow video calling device, killed before
         | AI went mainstream. I'd love to hear how to get root on one...
         | exactly the hardware your project could use most effectively
         | and an amazing interface for playing games remotely with the
         | grandparents.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/20/23415167/amazon-glow-sup...
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | I love gow creatively ai is integrated in here. Amazing.
         | 
         | The Folk Computer people have some incredible work they've been
         | doing too, that's definitely worth looking at for anyone
         | interested. Their intergation of a novel display technology is
         | really sweet too, allowing for good visibility in a variety of
         | conditions, which I love. https://folkcomputer.substack.com/
         | https://folk.computer/
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | I love how creatively ai is integrated in here. Amazing.
         | 
         | The Folk Computer people have some incredible work they've been
         | doing too, that's definitely worth looking at for anyone
         | interested. Their intergation of a novel display technology is
         | really sweet too, allowing for good visibility in a variety of
         | conditions, which I love. https://folkcomputer.substack.com/
         | https://folk.computer/
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39241472 (165 points, 2
         | years ago, 53 comments)
        
         | naravara wrote:
         | I was pretty excited when I saw the premise behind what Apple
         | was doing with VisionPro because I figured they were steering
         | towards this, but it seems they've looked away and don't really
         | care about going deeper into this direction.
         | 
         | I asked at some point if I could theoretically develop an
         | application that could literally be controlled by a Fischer
         | Price toy, like a little plastic car console or something. Or
         | even potentially have a real keyboard that isn't connected to
         | anything, but the VisionPro can just see my keypresses and
         | apply them as if I was actually pressing something. The former
         | case is possible, but surprisingly difficult, but the latter
         | case isn't really there yet (requires too much precision and
         | latency is worse than just using a Bluetooth keyboard).
         | 
         | Either way, the idea of a computing environment that meshes
         | with and directly interacts with the real, physical objects
         | around you is an interesting premise I'd like to see taken
         | further with "Spatial Computing"/AR. Scanning and recording
         | things I'm writing on a whiteboard or in a notebook by
         | recognizing that I've picked up a pen and am writing something
         | down would just be getting started.
         | 
         | Of course, if we're ambiently recording everything you're doing
         | there will need to be some kind of regular process/interface to
         | "sift" everything at the end of the day. This is the core of
         | the Getting Things Done methodology. Everything goes into a big
         | "intake list" and then you do periodic check-ins throughout the
         | day where you review the list and decide whether to move those
         | to a series of sub-lists to "do this now," "do this soon," or
         | "do this someday."
        
         | kamens wrote:
         | this is beautiful
        
       | muunbo wrote:
       | Omg I love this, I wrote a very similar blog post last week! I
       | would love to connect and chat @jsomers. Where can I message you?
       | 
       | (My blog post btw if you're curious https://bhave.sh/make-humans-
       | analog-again/)
        
       | gobdovan wrote:
       | Mandatory RealTalk/Dynamicland mention [0] [1]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wa3nm0qcfM [1]
       | https://dynamicland.org/
        
       | fragmede wrote:
       | The problem with screens is you can't get good at them, even
       | after 18 years of them. Not like you could a sewing machine, a
       | stick shift car, or a loom.
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | https://wiki.xxiivv.com/site/paper_computer.html
       | 
       | Also, check the spirograph too, among the slide ruler and any
       | abacus.
        
       | mentalgear wrote:
       | > At least then you could mimic in software that thing you get
       | from physical objects--which is that they are usually built to do
       | one, and only one, thing well. My alarm clock, for instance, is
       | just an alarm clock; and that's what I like about it!
       | 
       | UNIX Principle anyone ? Do one thing, and do it well - seems like
       | in this 'age of AI' the industry is rediscovering by detour best
       | practices, decades old, all over again.
       | 
       | But otherwise having 'interfaces' printed out to you and an LLM
       | multi-modal later working from your notes on it sounds really
       | interesting and less stressful than modern 'computing'.
       | 
       | The Office's Michael Scott would be proud - Paper may just be the
       | future of Digital after all!
        
       | metaketa wrote:
       | We are doing something related; taking the TipToi tech and
       | getting it with our own pen to turn paper into interfaces that
       | can control remote systems. See Https://papiro.press (the pages
       | are still being redesigned, but we needed some placeholders to be
       | able to talk to Chinese factories)
        
       | cjs_ac wrote:
       | > Now that we have actually good AI, I have this vision of a form
       | of computing that doesn't involve me using a computer so much.
       | Imagine you had the day's emails to go through. It would be nice
       | if the ones that required a simple decision could be dispatched
       | with a few pen-strokes: I could write down a date that would work
       | for that meeting; check a box to accept that invitation; etc.
       | 
       | This reminds me of those predictions from 1900 about the year
       | 2000, when they thought we'd all live in enormous skyscrapers and
       | get around by flying cars. Instead we moved out to suburbs
       | because improved logistics systems meant we could buy things from
       | suburban shopping centres rather than having to go into city
       | centres. Revolution, not evolution.
       | 
       | Surely the real advantage of an 'actually good AI' would be
       | getting the AI to do the work itself, rather than just allowing
       | the work to be done in a format with which the human is more
       | comfortable. The underlying problem is that there are too many
       | things vying for our attention.
        
         | WillAdams wrote:
         | To some degree, that's what one had w/ Apple's Newton
         | Intelligence on the MessagePad --- it was "just" fancy pattern-
         | matching, but mostly it worked, and the UI and implementation
         | were quite good, and it kept me organized all through college.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Mentioning the Newton may be anathema to the discussion (it
           | seems to bring up the usual jokes, etc.) but I was thinking
           | too that the Macintosh (or the Xerox Alto if you like, or the
           | Mother of All Demos) tried to move us in that direction by
           | "skeuomorphising" the computer interface--make it look like
           | the more familiar "real world". The Newton pushed further. It
           | seems to have been on the mind of at least a few people at
           | Apple.
           | 
           | It sounds like the author is on the same track, has the same
           | mindset. And I like.
           | 
           | I am also reminded of the _Young Lady 's Illustrated Primer:_
           | in Neil Stephenson's _Diamond Age_. It is not exactly what
           | the author describes but, if the book had a computer backend,
           | it also divorces the user from the computer interface we have
           | come to know. Perhaps for me some future (better) local LLM
           | within such a book is what I want. A kind of companion I ask
           | questions of...
           | 
           | (I mean I suppose I should just do what was posted a day or
           | to ago to the _Ask HN:_ and put a local LLM behind a
           | messaging app and I could just converse with it wherever I
           | am. Tangent: I am kind of fascinated by the idea of a
           | personal LLM that has context stretching back to my earliest
           | days--were I to have started conversing with this synthetic
           | companion at a young age. Imagine the lifetime of context
           | where the LLM knows my habits, how I 've changed over the
           | years. I suppose this is nightmare fuel for a number of you.)
        
             | WillAdams wrote:
             | Charles de Lint had an intelligent book in his fantasy
             | novel _Jack the Giant Killer_ (or maybe its sequel) ---
             | I've tried doing the conversing/chatting thing w/ an LLM a
             | couple of times, but always got annoyed more than amused.
             | 
             | What's the point? LLMs tend towards the mean/average --- I
             | want better in my life and interactions --- it's useful
             | when I need an example DXF or similar rote task, but my
             | current project is a woodworking joint which has no
             | precedent.
             | 
             | Yes, the skeumorphism angle is an interesting one, and one
             | which is surprisingly absent in the _ur_ description of a
             | stylus equipped computing device, the slates/tablets from
             | Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle's _The Mote in God's Eye_
             | --- this sort of thing seems to be coming back around --- a
             | recent Kindle Scribe firmware update add shape recognition.
             | I'd be _very_ pleased if my new Kindle Scribe Coloursoft
             | could fully become a replacement for my Newton....
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I think you're right that the use case for an LLM is
               | still rather niche. It's perhaps still worth exploring
               | though as they may well improve over time.
               | 
               | Regardless, I have still found them useful. Diagnosing
               | the problems with a car is maybe an esoteric example but
               | is still useful.
               | 
               | For many months now I have been working through learning
               | about and implementing a hobbyist analog computer with
               | LLM as _engineer-confidant_. I already knew the basics of
               | op-amps and analog computing but was surprised at a lot
               | of the new things I discovered only by way of the LLM
               | saying (for example),  "Hey, here's a nice way to get
               | your reference voltages..." and the project benefited
               | from it (and I learned about a new
               | chip/device/technique).
        
               | WillAdams wrote:
               | Yes, they do work well as a stand-in for the "competent
               | technician with skill in the pertinent art and and fully
               | aware of all prior art" (to use wording like to the
               | patent application standard).
               | 
               | But it's only going to allow you to avail oneself of
               | prior art/techniques.
        
             | lamasery wrote:
             | Other copies of the Primer _do_ have a computer backend.
             | 
             | There are basically three versions of the book:
             | 
             | 1) The ones developed for a few rich kids. These are
             | partially automated, but backed by gig workers. They get
             | what we might call (if you'll pardon the term) "Actually
             | Indians" AI (augmented by the regular type).
             | 
             | 2) The one our protagonist gets. This is one of the books
             | from #1, but the distinctive feature here is that an early
             | gig worker (the book calls these "'ractors" when they're
             | doing this kind of work) the protagonist draws takes a
             | special interest in her and intentionally keeps drawing
             | jobs for her over a period of _several years_. This
             | continuity and _personal care by a single real person_ is
             | what sets it apart and makes her experience so excellent.
             | 
             | 3) The mass-market version that's entirely computerized, no
             | human touch. This version brainwashes a fuckload of kids
             | into becoming the "mouse army", and that's really all we
             | see as far as what it can do: something really bad (if
             | convenient for our protagonist).
             | 
             | The message of the book is 100% the opposite of "automated
             | learning-books are amazing". It's "tech for learning sucks
             | ass and/or is outright dangerous if you rely _only_ on it,
             | and a real human tutor who cares about a kid is the best
             | thing around even in a crazy high-tech future-world ".
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Don't think of it as work, but of what a human would want to
         | spend time doing. In
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47788736, a commentor
         | describes how his kids love using the "paper computer"
         | prototype he built. They are not working, they are playing and
         | learning and experimenting and creating. Things that humans
         | like to do.
        
         | btbuildem wrote:
         | > we moved out to suburbs because
         | 
         | Because it was a profit making venture for car companies.
         | Suburbs are horrifically inefficient, they survive by the
         | twisted "communism" of cannibalizing the dense urban tax bases
         | to support the sprawling, expensive to service and maintain,
         | isolating flatlands.
        
           | ButlerianJihad wrote:
           | Not so fast: I would say that the move to suburbs was
           | initially driven by a thirst for homeownership with luxurious
           | lawns, coupled with electric streetcars and other rail-based
           | transport.
           | 
           | It was only later that the almighty combustion engine and
           | tire companies forcibly replaced streetcars with buses and
           | trucks, that cars began their hegemonic domination of
           | suburbia. The National Highway System decrees didn't hurt,
           | either, but highways were built in the USA with an ulterior
           | motive of national defense.
        
             | naravara wrote:
             | It also happened during a period where cities were
             | polluted, noisy, and the middle-class housing was largely
             | cramped tenements. Basically all of this has been/is being
             | mitigated these days. City-center housing now looks more
             | like luxury loft living than tenements (though this gives
             | us a big problem with 'missing middle' housing where
             | there's very little housing available that is suitable for
             | families where everything is decrepit slums or luxury 1 and
             | 2 bedroom condos). Pollution has been largely mitigated
             | with catalytic converters and, now, EVs. And
             | electrification helps deal with noise pollution as well
             | through getting rid of engine noise (especially for
             | motorized appliances like leaf-blowers).
             | 
             | Meanwhile, traffic and the stigma around drunk driving
             | (which wasn't nearly as strong or strictly enforced before
             | the 90s), have quickly taken much of the bloom off the rose
             | of car-dependent lifestyles. I predict the growth of
             | micromobility options will continue to make cities even
             | more attractive as well by improving coverage for areas
             | where transit can't go and generally improve the throughput
             | of city streets and reduce the space needed for parking
             | cars for people who live within "not-quite walking but
             | feels silly to drive" distance.
             | 
             | The big gap in the US at least is simply a lack of cities!
             | Everything is still concentrated in a handful of legacy
             | urban centers that survived the waves of "urban renewal"
             | and it's simply too expensive to house all the people who
             | want to live there without turning them into Hong Kong
             | sized megalopolises, which starts to introduce new problems
             | from overwhelming density. "Urban" development patterns
             | need to expand out to more of the country to take demand
             | pressure off the 5 or 6 American cities with decent mass
             | transit.
        
       | throwthrowuknow wrote:
       | Unfortunately, I don't this will work until we have robot
       | secretaries that can automate updating paper wall calendars and
       | documents and books scattered around a room.
       | 
       | The only compromise would be a limited area like a physical
       | desktop that had affordances like an overhead camera and some
       | form of paper output.
        
         | thundergolfer wrote:
         | I think a bigger blocker is that this is a read-only
         | environment for the computer when we need readwrite.
         | 
         | It's fantastic that computers can be so effective at this read-
         | only work but so much of what I do needs write feedback from
         | the machine.
        
       | xeyownt wrote:
       | Since I have a laptop, I threw away all paper support, focusing
       | on the keyboard as primary information interface.
       | 
       | Using paper and space to organize ideas is nice, but that's a
       | niche use-case. And in any case, you'll have to digitalize it
       | anyway afterwards, so better start on the digital version
       | immediately, and be good at it. Everytime I start a new project,
       | I'm tempted to take a pencil and paper, but then I refrain and
       | use draw.io or the like because I know it will be winning on the
       | longer run.
       | 
       | For the rest, you can easily customize your phone / browser /
       | anything to be less distracting.
       | 
       | As for using AI just for convenience, this looks like very
       | expensive in terms of resource.
        
         | thenthenthen wrote:
         | When dealing with humans irl, I try to stick to paper
         | interfaces (note books etc). I feels super distracted/anti
         | social when I am taking notes on my computer or phone.
        
           | WillAdams wrote:
           | This is why I was glad to purchase a Newton MessagePad (and
           | before that an NCR-3125 running Go Corp. PenPoint), and all
           | my devices since have had styluses (even my MacBook has a
           | Wacom One display).
        
         | technojamin wrote:
         | Maybe you should interrogate that temptation to reach for
         | physical interfaces? It sounds like you're ignoring your own
         | psychology and shaping yourself to the machines around you
         | instead of thinking of how the machines could be shaped to you.
         | 
         | Not that I haven't done exactly the same thing as you, I never
         | keep paper around and my handwriting has gotten terrible. I'm
         | saying this to myself and others as well.
        
         | lamasery wrote:
         | I can jot out a system diagram on paper way better and faster
         | than I can on a computer. Ditto UI design mockups. Having
         | something that can translate those into a better computerized
         | representation than a png is awesome. Paper ->
         | graphviz/Mermaid/whatever, LOL.
         | 
         | This holds even with really-nice drawing interfaces like
         | ProCreate on a 13" iPad. Paper's still better _for some
         | things_. Outside of work, the way I make maps (of just about
         | any zoom-level) for RPGs I run is to sketch them on paper, take
         | a photo of that and import it to pro-create, trace the lines
         | there (in a new layer), and add color /texture. I get way
         | better results faster, and am way less frustrated, than if I
         | start with a blank "sheet" on the iPad. The paper sitting fully
         | flat on my table, being able to easily and precisely turn it
         | this way and that, erasing or smudging out or just X-ing
         | elements I mess up, plus just messing up way less to begin
         | with, all that adds up to real paper being a way better UI for
         | an initial draft-sketch, for me.
        
       | haaz wrote:
       | The best way to predict the future is to look at the past. Humans
       | have been living and working in the 3-D world since the dawn of
       | time, we've worked with paper for thousands of years, we've only
       | been working at screens for about 40 years. Technology to remove
       | technology, such as this, is brilliant.
        
       | zachh wrote:
       | I've been following someone on X building a "Screenless Phone"
       | that can scan to get inputs and print on receipt paper to provide
       | output - very interested in how these types of experiments
       | evolve!
       | 
       | https://x.com/daviddorg/status/2037050583274954882
       | 
       | https://x.com/daviddorg/status/2033937383012635065
       | 
       | https://yearunplugged.com/newsletter
        
       | alfgrimur wrote:
       | There's a strong argument for paper computer, in the sense that
       | we have evolved to think in space and with our body (Barbara
       | Tversky's work springs to mind). The cognitive load of parsing
       | our thoughts, collaborating on ideas through digital interfaces
       | is not insignificant, and changes the nature of the kind of
       | combinatorial thinking required to externalise and socialise
       | ideas, organise thoughts and structure work. I think AI created a
       | huge opportunity for this kind of ambient association with
       | computational power that over time can make the interface recede
       | into the analogue rather than require us to engage with the
       | digital.
       | 
       | I question the idea of pastoralism though, I would argue this is
       | another kind of construct. Laurel Hatcher Ulrich's 'age of
       | homespun' talks about this in detail, and how handcraft revivals
       | were an expression of fear or anxiety about the radical changes
       | brought about by industrialisation, and became a sort of myth
       | making device for the rejection of technological overlords.
       | 
       | In any case, Paper Computer charts neat reformulation of the
       | personal computer into something more interesting. If all
       | individual computing tasks become distributed back into real
       | spaces, objects and physically manipulable media it becomes more
       | of an interpersonal computer, and distributed computing power can
       | be pushed to things that don't ordinarily engage with
       | computational tasks such as wind or plants or anything within the
       | shared working environment.
        
       | assimpleaspossi wrote:
       | This is similar to how movies and tv show productions are timed
       | out over days of production.
        
       | SamHenryCliff wrote:
       | This article tries so very hard to avoid confronting reality -
       | going back to analog proves its inherent advantage over AI.
       | There's boatloads of research proving mind-hand-writing tool
       | engagement is superior to voice recording or typing notes. I'm
       | going to cite this in the future as a testament against AI,
       | because that's exactly what it is when seen through an academic
       | lens.
        
       | AlphaWeaver wrote:
       | If projects like this and DynamicLand interest you, it's worth
       | checking out https://folk.computer/ - they've been working on
       | this much more recently than DynamicLand and share their code as
       | open source.
        
       | heliumtera wrote:
       | The fact the paper is only an interface and you're not depending
       | any less on a computer, doesn't bother you at all?
        
       | bottd wrote:
       | I've been thinking along these lines too! My idea here is to use
       | a receipt printer + scanner. In the morning the system prints a
       | receipt with various widgets like weather, calendar, etc. The
       | scanner takes in the marked up receipt at EOD to update the
       | digital data and prepare for tomorrow's receipt.
        
       | grimmai143 wrote:
       | There is something incredibly valuable about forcing yourself to
       | trace execution logic on physical paper. It builds a mental model
       | of state changes and memory that you just don't fully develop
       | when a modern IDE's debugger is doing all the heavy lifting for
       | you.
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | Forth and Lisp, easier with S9 than Guile with tons of modules
         | where some Guile libs overlap with SRFI (global standards for
         | every Scheme to follow). You can almost trace Lisp functions by
         | hand.
         | 
         | Ditto with Forth dumping the memory, creating literal
         | structures for numbers and whatnot. Also, the 'see' command
         | among dumping literal memory bytes.
         | 
         | Being both a REPL helps a lot. But Forth gets into a lower
         | level than S9 itself.
        
       | parsimo2010 wrote:
       | The author is basically advocating that they want to be an
       | executive with a secretary, but they want the secretary to be AI.
       | I don't use secretary in a pejorative sense, just meaning that
       | the author seems to want someone/something that does simple tasks
       | but lets them make decisions, as opposed to an executive
       | assistant that has a little more self-agency to do things on
       | their own.
       | 
       | They just want OpenClaw with printing and scanning privileges.
       | Every morning OpenClaw prints out a task list or items that need
       | action, the author writes notes/responses, and places it on the
       | scanner. This is basically how my program director worked at my
       | last job. Every morning the secretary would have his schedule
       | printed out, he'd go to meetings and write notes, and would pass
       | by his secretary and stick a note or two on her desk saying "set
       | up a meeting with XYZ org/team within the next few days on ABC
       | topic." The secretary would also print documents/presentations
       | and he'd mark them up throughout the day with changes he wanted
       | made, and he'd drop the documents off when he was done going
       | through them, and the secretary would distribute the documents to
       | their respective POCs to make the changes.
       | 
       | Basically the only thing the author hasn't mentioned that the
       | secretary did is that the secretary also acted as a gatekeeper
       | for access to the program director, either in real-time ("no, you
       | can't go in, they are meeting with a higher level director") or
       | would take a request for a meeting and have enough personal
       | context on whether the director would want the meeting themself
       | or want to see it go through a division chief first. Not sure if
       | OpenClaw can do that, but just about everything else is totally
       | do-able. Not sure if I really want to see someone wasting this
       | much paper just to "feel analog" but I suppose it probably isn't
       | a big deal since most people won't do it this way, and will stick
       | to digital forms of communication with their OpenClaw secretary.
        
         | fudged71 wrote:
         | Jesse Genet has been posting some cool use cases of OpenClaw
         | for homeschooling that are somewhat along these lines. Using
         | the assistant to inventory the physical manipulables, the
         | curriculum pages, and how they intersect. Printing pages
         | automatically for certain lessons. Updating e-ink screens with
         | other lessons.
        
       | chadams wrote:
       | My favorite paper computer https://pocketmod.com
        
         | lemonberry wrote:
         | Along those lines: Hipster PDA
         | 
         | http://www.43folders.com/2004/09/03/introducing-the-hipster-...
        
       | ifh-hn wrote:
       | Doing the sort of things the author wants to do simply wouldn't
       | work for me. All I end up with is a pile of screwed up paper and
       | nothing to show for it. Drafting and rewriting is so much better
       | when you don't have to worry about making a mess.
        
       | marttt wrote:
       | See also -- The Screenless Office: http://screenl.es/
       | 
       | (On HN 2017, 138 comments:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15960056)
        
       | chaidhat wrote:
       | cool idea
        
       | eigencoder wrote:
       | I've been thinking about this too. I think it would be cool if
       | you could put the interface in a pen, somehow. Like embed a tiny
       | projector and camera in a pen. Then, if you want to read your
       | emails, you can project them on a surface. If you want to reply,
       | you write with the pen, then point the camera at it.
        
       | econ wrote:
       | >If nothing else I'd like it if operating systems and web
       | browsers helped me be less distracted and frenetic, instead of
       | encouraging exactly that multi-tasking freneticism. When I opened
       | my phone or computer, it'd be nice if it was constrained to
       | operate in a mode purpose-built for whatever task I intended to
       | use it for.
       | 
       | I've often had this though. The short answer is that it isn't
       | yours.
       | 
       | As a joke I proposed a sausage shaped phone that vibrates. That
       | way if you happen to need or want a vibrator you have it in your
       | hand already. It sounds stupid I know but phones are porn mags
       | and slot machines too. For those with a gambling problem the
       | usability of a work device that is also a casino should probably
       | be expressed as a negative score. When I first held a smart phone
       | I asked how to use it as an mp3 player. Today it still can't
       | compete with a cheap mp3 player.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | Long ago I read a story about a family that published and printed
       | a weekly newspaper [sick] just for the 5 of them. It had articles
       | looking back on the previous week and ones about things scheduled
       | for this week. Members of the family would submit articles and
       | the mum stitched everything together into the print.
       | 
       | I think with llm we can print a daily report? You can scan it too
       | but you have to boot up a computer and launch applications which
       | defeats the point.
       | 
       | Maybe the trick is to have big buttons that connect a bootable
       | medium (with a single purpous OS) and start the computer.
        
       | neuroelectron wrote:
       | I've read the other article about the 3d scanning Cat. Kind of
       | get the feeling this guy has lived a privledge life and gets
       | things done by other people doing it for him before he even asks.
       | How many times does he have to mention he has is phone loaded up
       | with social media apps and allows notifications? It must be
       | really hard for him to turn these off considering his constant
       | assault of convinces and people wanting to do things for him.
        
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