[HN Gopher] The looming college-enrollment death spiral
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The looming college-enrollment death spiral
        
       Author : JumpCrisscross
       Score  : 79 points
       Date   : 2026-04-13 19:18 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | kamikazeturtles wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/KpOsf
        
       | ks2048 wrote:
       | Right in the headline is a word choice I've notice lately that
       | irks me, "democratization".
       | 
       | "democratization" doesn't mean more people have access to it. In
       | voting, "more access" means "more governing power" (in
       | principle), but in other things, it does not.
       | 
       | If you want to use "democratized" applied to higher-ed, it would
       | mean more people are involved in the decision-making, leadership,
       | or ownership.
        
         | FrustratedMonky wrote:
         | Isn't more people attending college, and thus choosing where to
         | go with their pocket book, the 'control'.
         | 
         | The people control, through voting by choosing where to attend,
         | based on what is offered. So if someplace is not offering much
         | that anybody wants, they don't get students, and go out of
         | business.
         | 
         | The word 'democratize' is often used just for 'access' through
         | purchasing power.
         | 
         | Not that I agree that money should control learning. I'd like
         | to go back to more hardcore reading/writing/arithmetic/Compiler
         | Design. But nobody digs that.
        
           | ks2048 wrote:
           | > The word 'democratize' is often used just for 'access'
           | through purchasing power.
           | 
           | I guess I'm saying, yes, that is how it often used. I just
           | don't like it and think it is relatively new usage and a
           | change in the older meaning of the word.
           | 
           | In the 90's when Linux was taking off, did people say
           | Torvalds has "democratized Unix"? (honest question - I'm not
           | sure.)
        
           | atq2119 wrote:
           | It's a fairly weak level of control, though.
           | 
           | Compare with the governing structures of public universities
           | in (most of?) Germany where there is a "senate" composed of
           | elected representatives of professors, students, and
           | administrative and academic staff. Now _that_ is approaching
           | democratic control.
        
         | jasode wrote:
         | _> "democratization" doesn't mean more people have access to
         | it. _
         | 
         | _> I just don 't like it and think it is relatively new usage
         | and a change in the older meaning of the word._
         | 
         | People have been using _" democratize"_ to describe _" more
         | accessible to the masses"_ for a long time. Here's an example
         | from 106 years ago in 1920 :
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/books/edition/Soviet_Russia/qflaAAAAM...
         | 
         | And 40 years ago a 1986 article of "microchip democratizing
         | computing" :
         | https://www.google.com/books/edition/Procom_s_1986_1987_Dent...
         | 
         | The additional meanings of _democratize_ to describe _" more
         | accessible"_ are also documented in Oxford and Merriam-Webster
         | dictionaries:
         | 
         | https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesaur...
         | 
         | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/democratic#:~:tex...
        
         | Amorymeltzer wrote:
         | I basically agree, but I think at this point it's an accepted
         | use; see e.g.
         | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratization_of_knowledge>
         | and
         | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratization_of_technology>.
         | Indeed, wiktionary
         | (<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/democratization>) uses your
         | sense as the first, _strict_ definition, but gives  "The
         | broadening of access to something, especially for the sake of
         | egalitarianism." as the loose definition.
        
         | caconym_ wrote:
         | "Democratize"? I thought that was when you rent an AI tool
         | built on stolen intellectual property to write, draw, code,
         | etc. for you because you never bothered to learn those skills
         | yourself and convinced yourself they were being gatekept.
        
         | bananamogul wrote:
         | Just wait until you realize that 99.999% of the time, when
         | people say "methodology" they really mean "method". It'll drive
         | you mad.
        
       | apparent wrote:
       | The author has written a famous book on college admissions, but
       | this piece doesn't really seem to add much to the discussion. I
       | came away thinking that his publicist recommended he get his name
       | out there more to help his brand or sell some more books.
        
         | yodon wrote:
         | More people read the Atlantic than read books on college
         | admissions. It is possible and often useful to increase the
         | number of informed people even without adding net new
         | information.
        
           | apparent wrote:
           | I don't think the book that he's famous for talks about the
           | demographic trends much at all. It's just something that
           | parents are aware of, and that is talked about as one of the
           | ways in which admissions numbers will change in the next
           | decade or two.
        
       | ks2048 wrote:
       | > The number of teenagers graduating from American high schools
       | peaked last year.
       | 
       | The article doesn't seem to mention foreigners - particularly
       | Chinese. Are those numbers expected to grow or shrink?
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | Under the current admin's policies shrink. After that who
         | knows.
        
           | HillRat wrote:
           | That's really the key problem facing US universities, from
           | land-grant colleges to the Ivies: everyone depends at least
           | in part on closing budgetary gaps with global students who
           | pay full freight. Current Administration policies, both
           | specifically targeted at foreign students and more generally
           | at higher education and immigration, are poisoning the seed
           | corn colleges and universities rely on. The only good news,
           | relatively speaking, is that Europe is evidently
           | constitutionally incapable of taking advantage of what is a
           | genuinely one-in-an-imperial-lifetime chance to drain
           | intellectual capital from the United States, which means that
           | America and our higher education system _can_ recover from
           | this, should we have the fortitude to do so in the future --
           | there just isn 't much in the way of competition.
        
             | dmitrygr wrote:
             | > with global students who pay full freight
             | 
             | Some do, some pay nothing:
             | https://www.axios.com/local/twin-
             | cities/2023/05/31/minnesota...
        
               | cschmidt wrote:
               | Those are not global students. Those are people who are
               | already living in the state. Foreign students typically
               | pay the most tuition possible with no financial aid,
               | subsidizing everyone else.
        
               | dmitrygr wrote:
               | so all those foreign students could become "not foreign"
               | by merely coming here for a tourist visit and
               | overstaying? Quite the stretch.
        
       | brd529 wrote:
       | Isn't there a strong argument that we put too many students in
       | debt with a partially completed or useless degree in a well
       | meaning push for "college for all"? The triumph the author
       | describes - an increase in colleges - came at the expense of a
       | reduction in vocational schools and programs.
        
         | convolvatron wrote:
         | there was almost certainly a demand issue with graduates of
         | technical schools. Also increased privatization leading to some
         | really awful scammy institutions. I personally went to college
         | and washed out, and would have been much better served by
         | getting schooled in the trades, but I think this is really a
         | pretty bad multi-dimensional corner we've backed ourselves into
         | (primary, secondary, and post-graduate schooling, employment).
        
           | kakacik wrote:
           | Discussions and concerns we simply dont have in Europe. There
           | are costs, but nothing significant from public schools
           | themselves, rather just accommodation, food, travel etc. Some
           | folks still go to private ones, but those are mostly not for
           | extra prestige but rather different focus, or those who are
           | not that great students themselves.
           | 
           | Unpopular here, but I judge degree of development / maturity
           | of societies on 2 major factors : 1) how it can take care of
           | the vulnerable members in need - mostly heathcare, with som
           | basic social support to help you bridge between jobs, plus
           | obviously (mostly self-earned but managed by state)
           | retirement; and 2) how well it invests into its future via
           | education on all levels. Education aint luxury but empowering
           | basic need. The question then is, how much does given country
           | wants to empower potentially all its citizens.
           | 
           | It costs something, but doesnt have to be ridiculous. Apart
           | from infrastructure and basic security & defense(since we
           | have russia trying to conquer us all in Europe) the only
           | really valuable investments.
        
             | lamasery wrote:
             | > Unpopular here, but I judge degree of development /
             | maturity of societies on 2 major factors : 1) how it can
             | take care of the vulnerable members in need - mostly
             | heathcare, with som basic social support to help you bridge
             | between jobs, plus obviously (mostly self-earned but
             | managed by state) retirement; and 2) how well it invests
             | into its future via education on all levels. Education aint
             | luxury but empowering basic need. The question then is, how
             | much does given country wants to empower potentially all
             | its citizens.
             | 
             | The test of Rawls' "Veil of Ignorance" is a pretty good way
             | of cutting through the details and getting to what matters:
             | if you had to be reborn as someone in any country (or, had
             | to choose between two, if we wanted to e.g. rank them), and
             | you couldn't control anything about the circumstances
             | (race, social status, money, intelligence level, disabled
             | or not, et c.) but were leaving it up to a die roll based
             | on the demographics of the place--which would you choose?
             | The ones you're more-inclined to choose are the better
             | ones.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_position
             | 
             | And yeah, stuff like ensuring the worst-likely-case for a
             | resident isn't _that_ bad, and that you get a significant
             | helping hand to improve your lot, helps a ton to make a
             | country more appealing, in this sort of thought experiment.
             | Far, far more than e.g. making sure the few very-best-off
             | really run away with the prize (which improves the appeal
             | of such a place basically not at all).
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | Nearly half of college graduates age 22-27 are underemployed
         | (i.e. such that bachelors degrees have jobs that only require a
         | high school diploma or less):
         | 
         | https://archive.is/wrDde
         | 
         | According to https://archive.is/Gyl7y the usual suspects do
         | poorly, such as performance arts, but also things like criminal
         | justice, environmental studies and many of the STEM majors are
         | near or over the 50% mark as well.
         | 
         | People trot out the "college grads earn more" lines ad nauseum
         | but the numbers haven't been looking good for that argument for
         | years.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > all of the STEM majors are near or over the 50% mark as
           | well.
           | 
           | I am not seeing that? Computer Science, to use an easy
           | example, is 19.1% underemployed. Bad, but not 50%. Even
           | restricted to 'recent graduates' it does not look that grim?
           | If I'm misreading the data, please correct me. I have kids
           | approaching the age where they will be considering post-
           | secondary choices so I am trying to keep an eye on things.
        
             | wafflemaker wrote:
             | Wouldn't it also mean, that while  1/5  of CS grads
             | initially work as support (for example), the people with
             | just the education needed for that (vocational school)
             | didn't get that job, because it went to someone with a
             | better degree?
             | 
             | So it's not that bad after all. At least you got the job,
             | while somebody else didn't.
             | 
             | This is just me thinking. Never been to the US and I'm
             | guessing that's what the discussion is about.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Not necessarily. Many employers who don't require a
               | college degree can be reluctant to hire someone who is
               | "over qualified" because they are more likely to quit as
               | soon as they get a better job, and they are more likely
               | to keep looking for one.
               | 
               | With that said, there's also a lot of jobs that list a
               | college degree as a requirement that absolutely don't
               | need one whatsoever. I suspect this is largely to cut
               | down on the number of applicants.
               | 
               | Back when applications were done on paper, I recall
               | turning one in to a prospective employer, who set it on a
               | stack of paper around 15cm tall, which just so happened
               | to be right next to a trash can. Now that you can apply
               | to 50 jobs in an hour because job application sites
               | basically pre-fill applications for you, it's insane what
               | hiring is like in any city bigger than a small town.
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | Edit: apologies, I just noticed my original comment said
             | "all" instead of "many". That definitely isn't case as you
             | noted.
             | 
             | Original: Animal and plant sciences: 53%
             | 
             | Biochem: 42
             | 
             | Biology: 51
             | 
             | Chemistry: 42
             | 
             | Engineering technologies: 44
             | 
             | Medical technician: 47
             | 
             | Miscellaneous Biological Science: 47
             | 
             | Miscellaneous Technologies: 49
             | 
             | Those were the ones that caught my eye. I'm assuming the
             | "miscellaneous" categories are for higher degrees in very
             | niche or specific sub fields.
             | 
             | STEM covers all of science, math and tech outside of
             | medicine/ health care, so the computer science and
             | engineering tracks are okay. Even then, I'd be a little
             | suspect, as I'd heard elsewhere that the number of
             | graduates has increased by 110% but the market for jobs
             | hasn't. The good old days of ZIRP and wildly too-small
             | talent pool are likely over for good.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | To my own discredit, I do often forget the S in STEM ;-).
               | Thank you for improving the completeness of my knowledge
               | with data.
               | 
               | I've long been under the impression (might be quite
               | wrong, of course) that a number of science fields suffer
               | from a problem where bachelor's degrees have very little
               | practical value because the career expectation in the
               | field is a graduate degree.
               | 
               | This is probably bias on my part since my most direct
               | exposure to the phenomenon is a couple of my extended
               | family members who got degrees in biology but then exited
               | higher education. They can't get jobs in biology, they
               | are stuck working jobs that would have been just as
               | attainable right out of high school.
        
         | wonnage wrote:
         | Some colleges seem to be glorified sports teams that happen to
         | have a school attached.
        
       | burningChrome wrote:
       | I honestly don't buy this for several reason.
       | 
       | In the mid 90's, my affluent suburban high school was in panic
       | mode, afraid that declining enrollment was an impending death
       | spiral. My graduating class only had _gasp_ 750+ students. Ten
       | years after I graduated, entering the 2000 's, enrollment had
       | already surpassed 800 kids. The school had to build out an entire
       | wing and completely remodel the athletic building to accomodate
       | all the new students that were enrolling.
       | 
       | Likewise, attending college in North Dakota saw the same thing in
       | the late 90's. Sheer panic the entire North Dakota college system
       | was about to enter an enrollment desert. They wondered how can
       | the Universities recruit more out-state students. Again, by early
       | to mid aughts? Enrollment was off the charts. They had to buy
       | buildings in the downtown area and convert them to a new
       | "downtown campus" for several emerging and expanding majors. The
       | campus saw a constant upgrade of facilities and buildings. It was
       | completely the opposite. The entire system saw a massive
       | transformation that continues to this day:
       | 
       |  _As of Fall 2025, the North Dakota University System (NDUS)
       | reports a total headcount of 47,552 students, marking a 3.8%
       | increase over 2024 and reaching its highest level since 2014. The
       | University of North Dakota (UND) specifically achieved a record-
       | breaking enrollment of 15,844 students in 2025, surpassing its
       | previous 2012 record. Across the system, growth is driven by
       | rising undergraduate numbers and an increase in high school
       | students._
       | 
       | Over the past five or so years, there's been a small fluctuation,
       | but overall the system has been surging as of late and is on
       | solid ground for the next decade or so.
       | 
       | The North Dakota system is the very kind of system the article
       | says is about to be greatly affected by the year 2040. That would
       | require quite a drop off from where they currently are and the
       | amount of growth they're having right now.
       | 
       | Again, I don't buy this since many of the people who are from
       | out-state, many of them will settle down in North Dakota cities,
       | get married and start families there. The cost of living is super
       | low and its a very tax friendly state compared to many of its
       | neighbors like Minnesota. Fargo, where NDSU (and by proxy
       | Moorehead University and Concordia College) is located is still
       | one of the fastest growing cities in the state, growing steadily
       | at about a 2% pace annually. Which means the supply side of the
       | equation isn't likely to die out any time either.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | Tell that to WVU.
        
       | seniorThrowaway wrote:
       | I think college's value proposition and entire model has been
       | eroded. Major school's CS grads are finding jobs upon graduation
       | at an 11% rate (I don't have the primary source on this, but it
       | is published by a site I read that never fudges these kinds of
       | things, going back many years). AI probably has a lot to do with
       | that, but it's exposing something more fundamental. CS wasn't
       | supposed to be a programming boot camp anyway, it is at its heart
       | an academic degree much close to pure mathematics than
       | programming. Maybe it should go back to that? Maybe college never
       | should have been for everyone? That was the norm for the vast
       | majority of the existence of higher education. Maybe we don't
       | need gleaming campus' with huge facilities overhead costs? When
       | storing knowledge required physical books it made sense to build
       | learning facilities around large libraries, but that hasn't been
       | the case for decades now. Should young people really be taking on
       | life long non-dischargeable debt for a glorified high school
       | diploma? I think the answer is no, they shouldn't, and that the
       | entire college bubble needs to be popped.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > Major school's CS grads are finding jobs upon graduation at
         | an 11% rate
         | 
         | That number makes me very skeptical, even in 2026. Maybe what
         | you are saying is that the _unemployment_ figure is 11%? That
         | would be pretty bad compared to two years ago, but within the
         | realm of plausible if we were seeing a major upset in the
         | employment market.
         | 
         | E.g. 2024 data: https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/college-
         | labor-market#--:...
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | I'd interpret that as 11% of CS grads are finding appropriate
           | jobs (not underemployment) within a set amount of time after
           | graduation. That data from the fed includes all people aged
           | 22-27 with a bachelor's degree.
           | 
           | Where that number is coming from, or what that time frame
           | would be I'm not sure. But I do think it would be more
           | interesting to see the amount of time recent grads spent
           | unemployed or underemployed vs a presumptive snapshot of
           | current employment state.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | That's the way I interpreted it, too. A CS grad working at
             | Home Depot stocking shelves or an accounting grad working
             | at Starbucks would not count toward unemployment figures,
             | but it's probably not what anyone would consider a
             | properly-employed college graduate.
             | 
             | Sample size of <10, but a lot of my friends are at the age
             | where their kids are graduating from undergrad recently,
             | and pretty much zero of them are working in their field,
             | and many are struggling to find anything at all, even
             | retail or bartending.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > probably not what anyone would consider a properly-
               | employed college graduate
               | 
               | Agreed, but wouldn't that be captured as 'under
               | employment'? The stats are there for that, too, seems to
               | be close to 20%.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Yea, I'd call that underemployed. Does that mean 80% of
               | recent college grads are employed in their area of study?
               | I would be shocked if that were true.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | It means that they are employed in a position that
               | requires a college degree.
        
               | mcmcmc wrote:
               | Underemployment in the Fed's data is defined as working
               | any job where at least 50% of people in the job field say
               | you don't need a college degree. So 80% of recent grads
               | are working in jobs where the perception is you need a
               | degree. Which with the insane requirements for entry
               | level jobs could still be underemployment from a
               | practical perspective
        
           | computably wrote:
           | The census data you linked lists unemployment and
           | underemployment for graduates aged 22-27. Assuming
           | nontraditional graduates are a relatively small minority,
           | that's a _5 year_ window after graduation.
           | 
           | I would find it believable, though not interesting, for only
           | 11% of CS grads to have a local-median-pay, CS-related job
           | locked in _at_ graduation.
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | defunding education systems strikes again
        
         | curuinor wrote:
         | let's see the site, if we can't have a primary source
        
         | bix6 wrote:
         | Quick search shows around 6% unemployment for CS grads. Where
         | is your number from? That is massively different.
        
         | linkregister wrote:
         | Internet universities have been available for several decades;
         | correspondence degrees for almost a century. Sure,
         | credentialing is a large part of students' choices to attend
         | in-person. Yet the primary reason students attend universities
         | in person is because most people learn best in-person, with
         | personal interaction.
         | 
         | I would not be confident in underemployment figures for 2025
         | published this early in the year. The New York Federal Reserve
         | has published underemployment rates from 2024 only a couple
         | months ago [1]. In it, computer science underemployment is
         | lower than other majors, even in the mathematical and natural
         | sciences. Aggregated new graduate underemployment has been
         | higher in previous decades than the current level.
         | Underemployment is the right metric to consider because it
         | captures people who accepted lower-skill jobs in order to
         | support themselves.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/college-labor-
         | market#--:...
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > Yet the primary reason students attend universities in
           | person is
           | 
           | the parties, the co-eds, and the start of life from outside
           | the direct supervision of parental units. Let's be honest,
           | all of this education stuff is secondary to that.
        
             | linkregister wrote:
             | This seems like the conclusion someone would come to by
             | watching 1980s college movies, not someone who looked at
             | data. Community colleges, vocational schools, and commuter
             | students represent a large proportion of college students,
             | and are removed from the Animal House experience.
             | 
             | The primary goal for attending college, as stated by both
             | students and parents, is for preparation for entrance into
             | the workforce and adult life.
             | 
             | One can go to the engineering or computer science building
             | in almost any U.S. or Canadian university and observe a
             | student population that doesn't party on a regular basis.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Major school's CS grads are finding jobs upon graduation at
         | an 11% rate (I don't have the primary source on this, but it is
         | published by a site I read that never fudges these kinds of
         | things, going back many years).
         | 
         | I think you may have misread something. 11% is closer to the
         | _unemployment or underemployment_ rate for recent grads, not
         | the employment rate.
         | 
         | There may have been a short window during the intense layoffs
         | where you could have looked at a specific graduation cohort and
         | found a low rate of job placement at time of graduation, but
         | that's a very different statistic. Many take time off after
         | graduation, travel, choose to go to grad school, or just don't
         | start job searching in earnest until after graduation.
        
           | Gagarin1917 wrote:
           | Jee I wish OP would have linked the source instead of just...
           | alluding to it and promising that it's reliable.
           | 
           | "... a site I read..." Lol
        
           | dmoy wrote:
           | In 2024 is 74%, not 11%
           | 
           | https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/college-labor-
           | market#--:...
           | 
           | That is, 7% are unemployed, and 19% aren't able to find comp
           | sci jobs.
           | 
           | I suspect it's worse now, but probably not 11%?
        
         | heathrow83829 wrote:
         | Yup. I've also seen a number like that mentioned by the
         | Moonshots podcast by peter diamantis.. they showed that quarter
         | by quarter the placement rate for CS grads had declined every
         | querter for the last 3 years from 93% at 91K per year down to
         | 19% at about 65k. it was one of their last podcasts from about
         | a week ago.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | I think what you wrote makes sense, and you missed one critical
         | aspect : shared access to excessively expensive capitalized
         | facilities and equipment.
         | 
         | One example from 1985 onwards that i can think of is NSF
         | funding of supercomputer centers. 40 years ago, SIMD / vector
         | processors with boatloads of memory were not ubiquitous, nor
         | were shared memory multicore / multiprocessors, a situation
         | which differs with the reality today.
         | 
         | This NSF funding established the 5 supercomputing centers
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Science_Foundation_Ne...
         | 
         | and then further downstream effects include popular access to
         | creations from the supercomputer centers, such as Mosaic from
         | NCSA, and an expansion of ideas outside the compuserve / aol
         | paradigms.
         | 
         | I think similar situations apply for other engineering
         | disciplines, mechanical and chemical and physics and so on.
         | Probably true for the arts in various forms: people don't have
         | personal pipe organs to learn Bach on, for a crazy example, but
         | universities do.
         | 
         | For various industries, learning requires physical equipment
         | too expensive for individuals, historically and still.
        
         | traderj0e wrote:
         | I view it as an arms race. We even went beyond college degrees
         | being common. Now it's fairly common to also do grad school and
         | other resume-padding. Yeah that means more learning, but
         | there's also a big zero-sum aspect to this.
         | 
         | Specific example is medical school/residency. To "DMZ" this,
         | they'd need to ignore anything students do during gap years,
         | ignore research too unless it's an MD-PhD program. Everyone
         | should be going straight through unless some personal challenge
         | forces them to delay.
         | 
         | I don't look to CS as an example because it's an unusual bubble
         | on top of all that. CS degrees also became super competitive
         | and subsequently worthless around 2000.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | > Maybe college never should have been for everyone?
         | 
         | This is my sentiment. School counselors pushed everyone to
         | colleges, but actively dissed trade schools. Forcing students
         | to take classes in subjects they absolutely do not care about
         | is a terrible idea for a secondary education track. If someone
         | really just wants to learn a trade and have a nice life, there
         | is nothing wrong with that.
         | 
         | Did CS course really just become coding boot camps? That seems
         | like an insult to CS grads that came before. That's not a diss
         | to boot camp attendees, but CS grad learns way more than how to
         | code a specific language. However, if someone wants to just
         | code, there's nothing wrong with that. Not everyone is
         | interested in knowing how a CPU works or how much L2 cache
         | improves anything. There's plenty of code that can be written
         | with GC languages so that the coder never even has to think
         | about any of the underpinnings of the system. There's other
         | code that'll never work like that and requires more lower level
         | understanding. There's plenty of work to share
        
         | irishcoffee wrote:
         | I said this a week ago, and it swung in votes like crazy:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47655525
         | 
         | " I don't know about anyone else here, but college was not
         | educating because I was at college. I did all of the reading
         | and studying on my own. The classes weren't very interesting,
         | most of my TAs didn't speak the native language well at all,
         | nor did half the professors. I enjoyed my time, I made a lot of
         | lifelong friends, and figured out how to live on my own. My
         | buddies that enrolled in boot camp instead of college learned
         | all those same skills, for free. Education won't be ruined or
         | blemished my LLMs, the whole thing was a joke to begin with.
         | The bit that ruined college was unlimited student loans... and
         | all of our best and brightest folks running the colleges raping
         | students for money. It's pathetic, evil, and somehow espoused.
         | 
         | I remember my calc teachers, married, last name gulick,
         | university of maryland. The calc book was sold as the same book
         | for calc 1/2/3. The couple, gulick were the authors. Every
         | semester they released a new edition, the only thing that
         | changed was the problem set numbers. So, if you took calc
         | 1/2/3, you spent $200/semester for the same fucking book.
         | Magical times."
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | The model has not really eroded. It just became more obvious
         | that some people had assumptions that were always wrong.
         | 
         | In some circles, it was popular to assume that academic degrees
         | are supposed to be job training instead of education. And then
         | that got interpreted narrowly as the skills you need in your
         | first job after graduation. But a full career is 40+ years.
         | Even when the job market was not changing as quickly as now,
         | nobody could predict the skills you would need 20 years later.
         | If you bought that viewpoint, you spent years preparing for the
         | first few years of your career, which was obviously wasteful.
         | 
         | The actual value proposition was already stated 200+ years ago:
         | 
         | > There are undeniably certain kinds of knowledge that must be
         | of a general nature and, more importantly, a certain
         | cultivation of the mind and character that nobody can afford to
         | be without. People obviously cannot be good craftworkers,
         | merchants, soldiers or businessmen unless, regardless of their
         | occupation, they are good, upstanding and - according to their
         | condition - well-informed human beings and citizens. If this
         | basis is laid through schooling, vocational skills are easily
         | acquired later on, and a person is always free to move from one
         | occupation to another, as so often happens in life.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldtian_model_of_higher_ed...
         | 
         | Of course, colleges can be made more cost-effective by focusing
         | more narrowly on education. For some reason, American higher
         | education ended up being weirdly collectivist in an otherwise
         | individualist culture. The ideal college experience became a
         | separate stage of life between childhood and adulthood. You
         | live on a campus outside the real world, and that campus is
         | located in a place few people would otherwise move to. The
         | incentives got weird, and colleges started prioritizing aspects
         | of the college experience that are not directly related to
         | education.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | The idea that the AVERAGE person should spend 4 years BOTH not
         | working AND incurring massive amounts of (non-defaultable) debt
         | is bananas.
         | 
         | College either needs to be 1) way cheaper, 2) mainly for the
         | state-subsidized exceptional and independently wealthy, or 3)
         | move to a different model.
         | 
         | We have too many colleges LARPing as Harvard, and too few
         | colleges even attempting to be affordable, practical, or
         | actually deliver value to the ordinary person.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | Waterloo University sort of nails the balance with their
           | focus on constant, paid internships.
        
           | bashtoni wrote:
           | Higher education improves society as a whole. It should be
           | paid for from general taxation, and available to all.
           | Humanities subjects are just as valid a topic of study as
           | STEM.
           | 
           | A couple of generations ago these were uncontroversial
           | statements, now most people think you are crazy for
           | suggesting such a thing. I think you can trace a lot of the
           | problems in the western world back to this.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | Lots of things benefit society and don't cost $40k per year
             | per person in subsidies - mainly to the upper middle class.
        
       | ProllyInfamous wrote:
       | _If_ you are choosing to still attend college, my advice would be
       | to get an A.B.E.T-accredited degree, to fall back upon (I have a
       | non-BE science degree from a prestigious US institution ==
       | _essentially_ worthless).
       | 
       | Being an _engineer_ vs. being an _engineer tech_ is a
       | substantially life-quality difference.
       | 
       | But only _if_ you choose to attend (I would not re-attend).
        
         | layman51 wrote:
         | Is this related to the exam that some college graduates could
         | take to become professional engineers?
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | Necessary but not sufficient: My aerospace engineering degree
           | is from an ABET-certified school. However, I skipped the
           | class (and test) that puts you onto the track of being able
           | to call yourself a professional engineer.
           | 
           | I would also suggest looking at the ABET certification
           | interval for different campuses. It was a point of pride on
           | our campus that we had a longer interval compared to the more
           | established campus. We got the longer interval because ABET
           | trusted our program to not need constant supervision.
        
       | semiquaver wrote:
       | It seems that the entire higher education space is in dire need
       | of some creative destruction. College expenses have been subject
       | to cost disease for years and a reckoning is long due. I'm not
       | sure if demographic change will produce this reckoning but
       | something has to.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | There are only two businesses ChatGPT has really disrupted:
         | Chegg and customer service.
         | 
         | There's disruption but not the good kind. The reckoning is
         | cheating not demographics.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | My most effective professors gave us the answers to the work
           | we were expected to do. It was a much more effective way to
           | learn than doing work and getting feedback to whether or not
           | it was correct weeks later. Organizing academic work in such
           | a way that "cheating" is even a concept is silly. You're
           | there to learn, if you want to pretend that you learned I
           | guess good for you but we need to just get over the fact that
           | people can make it look like they did something when they
           | didn't.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | You just have to fire 80% of the administration, kill all of
         | the "programs" which are trying to do this or that, and focus
         | on A) providing the basic resources for academics to study and
         | B) providing the basic resources for teaching.
         | 
         | Universities need to do very much less that isn't directly
         | related to research or teaching and stop pretending the lead
         | administrator of a university is an important position. The
         | president of a university should have the pay and prestige that
         | goes along with administering the parking garage and cafeteria
         | and have few responsibilities or accolades beyond that.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | But then how will the NFL run it's free feeder and athlete
           | development program?
           | 
           | How will Disney get to profit off of selling college athletes
           | as an entertainment product?
           | 
           | If college is accessible to even the poorest Americans, how
           | will we maintain the claim that they are bastions of liberal
           | brainwashing against millions of conservative people getting
           | reasonable educations in basic things like "Political
           | Science" that don't actually force them to become communists
           | at all?
           | 
           | Who will ensure that only those who "Deserve" it can afford
           | to get a degree through byzantine FAFSA workflows and
           | departments? Who will ensure that being middle class means
           | you have to pay out of pocket instead of getting a couple
           | thousand dollars?!
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | "It seems that the entire higher education space is in dire
         | need of some creative destruction."
         | 
         | There is a substantial collection of things that share this
         | need.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | University is too expensive, bloating administrative budgets and
       | "prestige" architecture combined with professional sports teams
       | have led everyone astray from the two goals: advancing the
       | forefront of human knowledge and preparing young people with the
       | education to be free in their world.
       | 
       | Instead we're going to very expensive camp where most of the
       | people flaunt laws for fun (there's no reason alcohol should be
       | illegal for undergrads) and then grind to pass tests while not
       | actually learning all that much OR becoming all that prepared for
       | the world after university.
       | 
       | Particularly with how poorly academics are paid, it would be
       | pretty damn easy to build a better university.
       | 
       | It's not at all surprising people are leaving, university degrees
       | are becoming minimum quarter million dollar participation
       | trophies.
        
         | chromacity wrote:
         | > It's not at all surprising people are leaving, university
         | degrees are becoming minimum quarter million dollar
         | participation trophies.
         | 
         | The vast majority of college degrees are nowhere near that.
         | Average in-state tuition in the US is something like $9,000.
         | 
         | Now, some people want a trophy from Stanford, but that's a
         | separate topic.
        
       | jimbokun wrote:
       | > On the flip side, perhaps no field has collapsed more
       | dramatically than computer and information sciences: From 2014 to
       | 2024, entry-level openings grew about 6%, while the number of
       | graduates soared by 110%.
       | 
       | That seems more relevant to new CS grad unemployment than AI.
        
       | munificent wrote:
       | As long as people are allowed to vote in the US, we have an
       | incentive to ensure they are all well educated.
       | 
       | Surely a large part of this problem that the article doesn't
       | mention is that college is too fucking expensive. And an obvious
       | solution to that is to tax rich people and use that to fund
       | universities so that students don't have to go so far in debt in
       | order to become productive members of society.
       | 
       | It's crazy how many problems today boil down to "a tiny fraction
       | of elites are hoarding all the wealth" and yet we seem to assume
       | the solution of "tax them and use that money to benefit others"
       | is simply impossible.
        
         | mcmcmc wrote:
         | Who's "we"? Parties in power have a huge incentive to keep
         | voters uneducated and gullible.
        
           | blix wrote:
           | You don't want the people to be uneducated, because you have
           | no control over their thought processes, which could be
           | dangerous an unpredictable. And it leaves space for someone
           | else to educate them in way that conflicts with your
           | interests.
           | 
           | Ideally, you would want them to be intentionally educated to
           | a specific type of manipulable gullibility, where they are
           | receptive to your messages, but resistant to messages from
           | other sources.
        
             | czl wrote:
             | > specific type of manipulable gullibility
             | 
             | A congregation trained to say "amen" on cue.
        
         | GS523523 wrote:
         | I'm sure a lot of people assume it's immoral rather than
         | impossible.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | But if we care about people being educated enough to vote, a
         | high school education is enough. Or at least, what high school
         | was 50 years ago was enough.
         | 
         | If you care about voting, fix primary and secondary education.
         | The universities aren't the main problem.
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | We can always add more funding, but at some point it must be
         | admitted that our system does not efficiently turn funding into
         | education.
        
         | codersfocus wrote:
         | One man's eduction is another man's indoctrination and your
         | comment is a prime example of that.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _One man 's eduction is another man's indoctrination_
           | 
           | This is pretty silly. Any amount of new knowledge tends to
           | make the brain more critical. The only real exception is rote
           | memorization without application.
        
         | Schiendelman wrote:
         | Ironically, improving access to education funding may be what
         | made college more expensive.
        
         | akramachamarei wrote:
         | The US tax system is substantially more progressive than you
         | might think.1 It seems unwise to make it even moreso. The tough
         | pill to swallow, if we are to follow in e.g. Sweden's
         | footsteps, is that you need to tax the middle class a lot more
         | if you want the government to provide more services.
         | 
         | By the way, this whole discussion completely ignores that the
         | country is BROKE. Why are we contemplating building a new patio
         | and switching to Whole Foods when we're not even on pace to pay
         | off the house??
         | 
         | 1: https://manhattan.institute/article/correcting-the-
         | top-10-ta...
        
       | danny_codes wrote:
       | IMO we should pay adults to go back to school. Make all public
       | universities free and pay a living stipend. Give additional
       | stipends for dependents. Easy win for everyone.
        
         | coredog64 wrote:
         | Insert "just need to subsidize demand" meme here.
        
       | ecshafer wrote:
       | Universities got broken trying to make it for everyone, and also
       | jacked up the price. Return to traditional degrees, get rid of
       | the boutique majors and things that belong in job training
       | centers.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Return to traditional degrees, get rid of the boutique majors
         | and things that belong in job training centers.
         | 
         | But who is gonna pay for these? (half-/s)
         | 
         | Reality is, employers don't want to pay the bill for job
         | training centers or for German-style apprenticeship education.
         | Universities aka degree mills are what keeps most large
         | employers afloat - depending on the system, it's either the
         | talent themselves (US via student loans), the government itself
         | (Germany) or a mixture of both paying the bills, while
         | employers get fresh trained talent without paying a dime.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2026-04-13 23:01 UTC)