[HN Gopher] This year's insane timeline of hacks
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       This year's insane timeline of hacks
        
       Author : laurex
       Score  : 254 points
       Date   : 2026-04-13 14:53 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ringmast4r.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ringmast4r.substack.com)
        
       | ArekDymalski wrote:
       | >Stacked on top of each other across roughly a hundred days,
       | these events are something a historian of computing security
       | writing in 2050 will probably file as a turning point, regardless
       | of what else happens between now and then.
       | 
       | And yet, the public conversation around them has been quiet to
       | the point of being strange.
       | 
       | There's a lot current events that once would have been considered
       | historical: trip around the Moon, war out of nowhere,
       | unprecedented explosion of kleptocracy l, enormously scandals and
       | so long. Noone of these are moving much of the needle among
       | general public.
       | 
       | Why? I think such indifference or rather apathy/torpor is a
       | result of people becoming tired of constant stream of crises
       | (either imaginary or real) that we're being flooded by. The
       | capacity to react with something more than a shrug is finite. And
       | I think we are being drained.
        
         | mwigdahl wrote:
         | Agreed, call it future shock or the Singularity or just overall
         | outrage fatigue, people just aren't reacting to these kinds of
         | things at a level commensurate with their risk or danger.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | The idiocy out of the Whitehouse is an intentional strategy to
         | flood the zone with crap that sucks all the air out of the
         | room. They have intentionally broken the ability of the public
         | to become informed through a number of means: attention
         | atrophy, lowest-common-denominator mudslinging, and massive,
         | manufactured, stupid global crises. People have become deaf and
         | desensitized.
         | 
         | The fact that humanity sent people back to the moon barely even
         | registered. Crazy times.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | > The fact that humanity sent people back to the moon barely
           | even registered.
           | 
           | Are you sure that people would have cared much even in better
           | times?
           | 
           | Although I'm just as subject to the fatigue as everyone else,
           | this just isn't a pursuit that I see as important.
           | 
           | TBH I think dealing with global warming, cancer,
           | homelessness, AI impact on human cognitive development, and
           | the loneliness epidemic are far higher priorities.
        
             | nemomarx wrote:
             | If I recall correctly opinion polling on the original
             | Apollo program wasn't universally positive either. Space
             | missions don't impress people who want money spent on the
             | ground, it etc
        
               | fhdkweig wrote:
               | The famous spoken word poem Whitey on the Moon was on
               | exactly this topic.
               | 
               | "Accompanied by conga drums, Scott-Heron's narrative
               | tells of medical debt, high taxes and poverty experienced
               | at the time of the Apollo Moon landings. The poem
               | critiques the resources spent on the space program while
               | Black Americans were experiencing social and economic
               | disparities at home."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitey_on_the_Moon
        
           | RGamma wrote:
           | "Amusing ourselves to death" was eerily prescient. Now that
           | the amusement stopped, what might happen next? Not the
           | metaverse, that's for sure.
        
           | lamasery wrote:
           | I think nobody cares about the moon thing because 1) they
           | aren't landing, and (this one's more for people who are
           | paying some attention to this stuff to begin with) 2) it's
           | basically the same mission they already ran on auto-pilot,
           | but with people on board, so... I dunno, hard to get excited
           | about some very-expensive passengers on an automated ride.
           | 
           | I mean, part of why they cut the Apollo program short was
           | because nobody cared back then either, after the first ~2
           | landings, so they muddled on a while longer but support
           | simply vanished in a hurry. It'd be surprising if people
           | started caring more now. I suppose if we land people on the
           | moon it'll be a bit more of an event than this one (the
           | landing, not the launch) but I'd expect interest to plummet
           | again after that. Hopefully they have better-selected video
           | feeds for the landing than they did for this launch, I had my
           | kids watch it and it was bad enough I think I'll have trouble
           | getting them to sit down for another NASA launch stream.
        
             | fhdkweig wrote:
             | I'm interested in it as a means to an end. Supposedly this
             | is to get ready for a lunar base. I would love to see that
             | in my lifetime. Also, while it is not a mission objective,
             | I want to see a space elevator which currently we can only
             | do on the moon. Due to the lower gravity and slower spin,
             | it is possible to make a space elevator out of Kevlar rope,
             | which we can reliably make in bulk.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | > people becoming tired of constant stream of crises
         | 
         | They aren't tired, they're distracted. X/TikTok/et. al. are all
         | fire and motion mechanisms.
        
         | energy123 wrote:
         | The precipitous drop in fertility even in low income countries.
         | The rise in populism and fear.
         | 
         | It's the phones, humans are being DDoSd. We need government
         | intervention against many aspects of modern technology.
         | 
         | The profit motive works when it comes to reducing manufacturing
         | costs and passing some of that on to consumers through the
         | beauty of competition. It doesn't work so great when it's X
         | training a transformer model to maximize the amount of time you
         | spend doom scrolling so they can feed you gambling
         | advertisements.
        
           | scottyah wrote:
           | Well society had to go and get rid of religion, so people
           | needed another opiate.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Considering how attached to his phone my hyper religious
             | evangelical father-in-law is ... I don't buy it. If there
             | is a causal relationship between those things, it goes the
             | other way.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Total fertility rates dropped long before smartphones.
        
         | phil21 wrote:
         | > Why? I think such indifference or rather apathy/torpor is a
         | result of people becoming tired of constant stream of crises
         | (either imaginary or real) that we're being flooded by. The
         | capacity to react with something more than a shrug is finite.
         | And I think we are being drained.
         | 
         | I think it's more that the impact of all these constant string
         | of "crises" ends up having very little impact on the average
         | American's lifestyle. Groceries a bit more expensive, gas
         | higher, rent continues to creep up. Some giant incomprehensible
         | national debt number gets higher. Those all suck and people
         | complain about them - but they are complaining about them in
         | packed bars while they drink $7 beers and eat $30 burgers and
         | fries.
         | 
         | You can only yell so many times that the world is ending before
         | people tune it out since their day to day lives are largely
         | unchanged. Just look at the focus on complaining about almost
         | irrelevant things like the price of eggs or whatever totally
         | irrelevant culture war topic of the day. It's societal bike
         | shedding.
         | 
         | I am firmly of the belief (and have been for quite some time)
         | that the "average" middle class American is going to need
         | severe pain - as in widespread great depression level pain -
         | before anything really changes at all at the ground level.
         | Americans have simply become so used to living the lifestyle
         | being part of an insulated hegemonic superpower empire that
         | they have taken that for granted as how things generally will
         | always be no matter what happens. There is zero consideration
         | for the amount of sheer effort, will, and constant vigilance it
         | took to build and maintain such a state of being.
         | 
         | Or put another way: Inertia is a hell of a drug.
        
         | jmcqk6 wrote:
         | Yeah, it's not indifference or apathy. It is overwhelm. There
         | are too many things that need attention and not enough
         | attention.
        
         | atkrista wrote:
         | One word, Hypernormalization.
        
         | yoyohello13 wrote:
         | I know for my part I am so tired of the constant crises. At
         | this point I just want the inevitable collapse to hurry up and
         | happen already so we can just focus on picking up the pieces
         | and move the fuck on.
        
         | tokioyoyo wrote:
         | Because it doesn't really matter and has no legs? Over the past
         | 15 years, we had a lot of data exfiltrations, lots of breaches,
         | hacks, and etc. Nothing really happened, world moved on, people
         | figured out a way to live around it. People who work at those
         | companies get affected, but in general, unless the entirety of
         | banking system collapses because of the hacks... nobody will
         | really care. Even during the hay days of Equifax hack people
         | were chatting how things will "happen this time". Nothing did.
        
       | john_strinlai wrote:
       | > _And yet, the public conversation around them has been quiet to
       | the point of being strange._
       | 
       | i dont think its that strange. there are multiple wars raging on,
       | with many people fearing the breakout of a global conflict. a
       | giant pedophile ring has been exposed that no one in power seems
       | interested in doing anything about. prices for everything are
       | haywire. markets are an absolute rollercoaster, hinging
       | completely on one mans late night tweets. and so on.
       | 
       | people just dont have the bandwidth to also learn about what an
       | npm or github is, and why a hack of it is important. news
       | stations are going to pick the news that results in the most
       | people tuning in to watch. that is war, not whatever a mercor is.
       | 
       | the non-tech (and many of the tech) people in my life are also
       | just plain tired of hearing about hacks. they have heard that
       | their information has been stolen 10 times or whatever in the
       | last 5 years. they have heard 100s of "this company was hacked"
       | stories. "another hack? who cares?".
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Its the tech worlds equivalent to _eating X causes cancer_.
        
         | ifwinterco wrote:
         | HN is a bit of a bubble in that people here tend to be quite
         | privacy focused and would be horrified at the prospect of their
         | details being leaked.
         | 
         | For a lot of normal people that's not the case and as long as
         | they don't get someone actually stealing their identity etc.
         | they aren't really concerned about these kind of things
        
         | hydrogen7800 wrote:
         | Frustratingly, I have my foot in both worlds to a degree. I'm
         | interested enough in tech to pay attention and often lurk the
         | tech bubble that is HN and hear about the raging dumpster fires
         | from the folks who live and work in that domain. But I exist in
         | a mostly non-tech world IRL where this exists among the other
         | burning dumpster fires to the point that I can't care about
         | another data hack, and i hate that I don't have the bandwidth
         | to care. To a more acute degree, my mother was nearly wiped of
         | half her life savings by "hackers"/fraudsters posing as
         | employees of her bank. Being "hacked" is a part of life now,
         | and outrage fatigue is real.
        
         | Ray20 wrote:
         | > a giant pedophile ring has been exposed that no one in power
         | seems interested in doing anything about
         | 
         | But that's not true. The European Union and many other
         | countries are taking extreme measures to ensure that what
         | happened in the United States never happens with them and they
         | are introducing a bunch of different measures to strengthen
         | control over society, the media sphere, and other measures to
         | ensure that no pedophile rings could be exposed.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Really? The UK never even did anything except sweep the LAST
           | pedophile ring uncovered under the rug too!
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotherham_child_sexual_exploit.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochdale_child_sex_abuse_ring
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigations_into_the_Rother.
           | ..
           | 
           | "A 2024 report on child sex exploitation in Rochdale from
           | 2004 to 2013 found that there was "compelling evidence" of
           | widespread abuse, and that Greater Manchester Police and
           | Rochdale Council had failed to properly investigate these
           | cases, leaving girls "at the mercy of their abusers". While
           | there were successful prosecutions, the report said that the
           | investigations carried out during the period covered by the
           | report only "scraped the surface" of what had happened, and
           | that many abusers had gone unpunished."
        
             | john_strinlai wrote:
             | > _The UK never even did anything except sweep the LAST
             | pedophile ring uncovered under the rug too!_
             | 
             | the comment you are replying to is written sarcastically,
             | ending with: _" to ensure that no pedophile rings could be
             | exposed"_
             | 
             | in other words, they agree with what you have written. your
             | reply appears to assume the opposite.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | Read again what you are responding to.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | As fatiguing as legal breach notices are to lay people, it's
         | equally frustrating as a dev because security is not a
         | distinguishing feature we can advertise in our product so we
         | can't prioritize it at all. Let the lawyers figure it out later
         | seems to be best practice now.
         | 
         | And of course vuln finding is now automated so even if we do a
         | good job locking it down this morning, nothing will not keep
         | out the next wave tonight.
         | 
         | Plus, our current political atmosphere encourages digital
         | chaos, for example gutting CISA.
        
         | philipallstar wrote:
         | > a giant pedophile ring has been exposed that no one in power
         | seems interested in doing anything about
         | 
         | This was one of the things Trump got 2024 elected on - many
         | Republican voters were extremely keen on this being addressed.
         | I'm glad Trump's fumbled it now so the Democrats are interested
         | in addressing it, though for the wrong reasons.
        
           | vdqtp3 wrote:
           | > so the Democrats are interested in addressing it
           | 
           | They're not any more interested in addressing it than the
           | existing administration - it's just a talking point like
           | everything else. Ammunition to get elected and then put away
           | in a dark closet.
        
         | jgeada wrote:
         | The issue is also one of agency: the public has absolutely no
         | agency in this. There is nothing an ordinary member of the
         | public can do to avoid having their data exposed, there is
         | nothing they can do to cause corporations to have more robust
         | security models nor to cause actual consequences for all the
         | executives that chose profit over security at every possible
         | decision point.
         | 
         | To the public this becomes like the risk of being hit by
         | lightning or being in a car accident, just background noise we
         | avoid thinking about as much as possible. It is just the cost
         | of living in this economy.
        
       | titzer wrote:
       | > Cisco's private GitHub was cloned.
       | 
       | From this,
       | 
       | https://www.sdxcentral.com/news/cisco-source-code-breach-lea...
       | 
       | It sounds like they were/are using GitHub to host company-private
       | source code, presumably of high-value.
       | 
       | While it's hard to know exactly the setup (e.g. maybe they are
       | running their own instance of GitHub internally), this is your
       | reminder that public clouds are not secure, no matter how much
       | you pay the maintainers of said clouds.
       | 
       | Internal network compromise is of course always possible, but
       | sheesh, it sounds like this list has lots of public cloud
       | failures.
        
       | jjmarr wrote:
       | > In August 2025, three of the most notorious financially-
       | motivated crews on the planet, ShinyHunters, Scattered Spider,
       | and LAPSUS$, formally combined into a coordinated alliance widely
       | tracked as Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters (SLH), sometimes called "the
       | Trinity of Chaos" (Resecurity; Cyberbit; Infosecurity Magazine;
       | The Hacker News; Computer Weekly; ReliaQuest). Scattered Spider
       | provides initial access through highly-effective social
       | engineering and vishing. ShinyHunters handles exfiltration, leak-
       | site management, and extortion. LAPSUS$ contributes its own brand
       | of identity-system compromise.
       | 
       | Lmao that cybercriminals are closing M&A deals to create
       | vertically integrated SaaS companies.
       | 
       | Do you think anyone was made redundant through kinetic means?
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | These kinds of groups operate as businesses and in some cases
         | government agencies. It would be the same experience as working
         | for any other tech company.
        
           | jjmarr wrote:
           | I know. There's a sense of schadenfreude that the Russian
           | hackers are suffering through a big re-org right now.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | Yep, but they'll land on their feet. Probably negotiate an
             | ML Infra or SecEng role at Yandex.
        
       | nirav72 wrote:
       | Not too long ago, a few gigabytes of data being stolen was a big
       | friggin deal. Now they're swiping data in the terabytes or even
       | petabytes.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | Bad news: All your data with data brokers will be public soon.
         | 
         | Good news: All the data of elected officials will be public
         | soon, and we may finally get some regulation.
        
       | cols wrote:
       | Add to this the Rockwell Automation attack and you get a
       | beautiful Chickens-Coming-Home-To-Roost stew!
       | 
       | https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa...
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | As someone who's older, and is just generally gobsmacked all the
       | time by the sloppiness in cybersecurity, all of this is just not
       | surprising.
       | 
       | Look, love or hate it, here's what happened; a LONG time ago (in
       | tech terms) Microsoft and others normalized some very stupid
       | practices; when I teach about it I basically illustrate it like
       | this: "If I handed you a piece of paper that said 'Go jump off a
       | bridge'" will you survive this encounter with me? Because a very
       | large, perhaps majority, of computer infrastructure will not.
       | 
       | We managed to put buttons on appliances that don't make the
       | appliance explode, but failed to do that in email links, which
       | are just buttons.
       | 
       | And then, we still have yet to punish or hold accountable any
       | large party who made things this way. Until we do that, keep
       | expecting this.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > And then, we still have yet to punish or hold accountable any
         | large party who made things this way. Until we do that, keep
         | expecting this.
         | 
         | This is the key. No incentive to change. It's always "the
         | hacker's fault" and never "the manufacturer's negligence" or
         | "the developer's carelessness" or "the user's gullibility."
         | Combine this with the currently-prevailing Don't Blame The
         | Victim mentality, and it's the perfect environment for never
         | improving cybersecurity.
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | But yet, the pigs who built the houses of straw and sticks
           | got eaten. The pig who built the house of bricks is seen as
           | responsible, even though it took longer and cost more; he
           | made the right choice.
           | 
           | The wolf is seen as ever-present. Failure to consider the
           | wolf when choosing building materials has consequences.
           | 
           | It blows my mind that this story has been part of our culture
           | for centuries, yet we apply exactly the opposite model to
           | cybersecurity.
        
             | IsTom wrote:
             | But have you thought about the bonus you can get by
             | reducing house building costs in Q3?
        
               | stackskipton wrote:
               | Yea, CyberSecurity will get fixed when companies are held
               | responsible to the point that data breaches have severe
               | impact on bottom line.
        
         | john_strinlai wrote:
         | > _As someone who 's older, and is just generally gobsmacked
         | all the time by the sloppiness in cybersecurity, all of this is
         | just not surprising._
         | 
         | as someone who used to work in cybersec (and is also older),
         | most of the time (in my experiences) it isnt sloppiness.
         | 
         | 1) people fight tooth and nail against anything that
         | inconveniences them. security is almost always going to be an
         | inconvenience tradeoff, so it is always fought against. from
         | every person and every department. rolling out 2fa was worse
         | than pulling teeth, despite it being a single button press
         | ("approve") on the phone, once or twice a day (or less).
         | c-suite is the worst, demanding exclusions and bypasses. its
         | hard to say no to your bosses boss when they refuse to use a
         | password manager, refuse to setup 2fa, or whatever the case is.
         | 
         | 2) security offers no immediate or visible return on
         | investment. so, it gets little to no positive attention by
         | c-suite and even less budget. you end up with underpaid, under-
         | qualified, over-worked people trying to figure out which thing
         | they might be able secure out of the 10 things that need
         | securing. half of them will be tied up trying to explain to
         | someone why they cant use the company name as their password or
         | begging someone to use the password manager.
         | 
         | even here, a forum of hackers, security is often put in scare
         | quotes and almost always mentioned beside the word "theater".
         | people brag about still running windows 7, because it was the
         | last good windows. antiviruses arent needed. X security feature
         | is just a lie so that company Z can control my device. people
         | get big mad when a company rolls out mandatory 2fa. and so on.
         | 
         | edit: case in point, on this thread a comment was just posted
         | with _" I think you can argue that cybersecurity doesn't really
         | matter, in the grand scheme of things."_
        
           | gdrift wrote:
           | Freedom, Security, Convenience. Choose two.
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | > once or twice a day (or less).
           | 
           | If that was all it was, people would be a lot less annoyed by
           | it.
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | On 1) -- yes, but that's just how it is: I love the thing I
           | read recently like "If people would just." -- okay, you can
           | stop there, because people will never "just." But it really
           | doesn't matter; you engineer the best you can around that. My
           | favorite go to example here is _elevators._ We have
           | successfully safety-engineered elevators so well that any
           | idiot can shove their hand in front of a two ton door and the
           | result will be so harmless that it 's a common practice now.
           | Surely we can do that for CLICKING ON LINKS.
           | 
           | 2) is harder, for sure. Great point.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > We managed to put buttons on appliances that don't make the
         | appliance explode, but failed to do that in email links, which
         | are just buttons.
         | 
         | Reminds me of the time I accidentally entered my bank PIN into
         | my washing machine and hackers ran off with $500 of my money.
         | 
         | What puzzled me most was the time and energy put into the
         | attack, all for the off chance of a successful attack. Security
         | footage showed them removing my washing while I was at work and
         | replacing it with one the hackers controlled. This "phishing
         | machine"-- as I now call it-- was apparently fitted with some
         | kind of LoraWAN device waiting for me to unwittingly enter my
         | PIN to unlock. Something my washing machine never asked me to
         | do before, btw, but I did it anyway (like an idiot).
         | 
         | I changed my bank PIN, but I still use the old PIN to run the
         | phishing machine-- funny enough it's fully functional and in
         | fact works better than the old one.
         | 
         | All said, the hackers probably lost $1000 on the deal. Police
         | said this is a _very_ common attack on washing machine buttons
         | throughout the Southeast, so I 'm wondering if part of our
         | current economic stagnation is due hackers going into
         | bankruptcy from this.
        
         | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
         | We just caught our company president, CFO, and head of sales
         | using smuggled Starlink dishes on the roof with wide open wifi
         | because our firewall "broke things".
         | 
         | Thank goodness for all the other layers... the firewall is just
         | doing basic hygiene. The SASE and zero trust policies are doing
         | the heavy lifting.
         | 
         | No one want's to follow any rules and when caught out do not
         | want to take respnsibility for their own actions.
         | 
         | Since it was an open wifi, I hope we get nailed for hosting
         | child porn or cryptocoin scams... ffs
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | >>> We just caught our company president, CFO, and head of
           | sales using smuggled Starlink dishes on the roof with wide
           | open wifi because our firewall "broke things".
           | 
           | Wait, what?!?! I gotta hear this story. I have so many
           | questions like how in the hell do you casually smuggle in not
           | one, but several Starlink dishes?
        
       | stalfie wrote:
       | If I can play devils advocate in favor of public disinterest
       | about these events, I think you can argue that cybersecurity
       | doesn't really matter, in the grand scheme of things. At least
       | data exfiltration.
       | 
       | What would the consequences for humanity be if every single
       | electronic patient record was leaked onto the internet?
       | Immediately hugely bad for some groups, unfortunately. After a
       | good deal of embarrassment and drama however, some severe,
       | perhaps the net effect is positive. It would most likely
       | facilitate a lot of scientific inquiry. A lot of people,
       | especially in medical deserts, also use Chatgpt as an md.
       | Providing AI companies with high quality medical data is actually
       | a public service.
       | 
       | So it goes for many things in life, and except for financial and
       | destructive wipe attacks, data security is mostly about
       | protecting the IP of incumbents, which is somewhere between
       | irrelevant and a net negative. It's hard to say what the long
       | term consequences of the IP system breaking down would be, but
       | there is a good argument to be made that it's not necessarily
       | bad.
       | 
       | As for individual people, most don't really care or are resigned
       | to the fact that Google already knows everything about them, and
       | probably abstractly enjoy the fact that a major company gets
       | brought down to their reality. Plenty of societies have extremely
       | collectivistic mindsets of public info being shared, like
       | Scandinavian countries having public tax filings, and they work
       | just fine.
       | 
       | I think most people would secretly relish the outcomes of
       | everything leaking everywhere. Just like people relish the
       | Epstein files being released, and probably would have loved an
       | unredacted version being leaked. Secrets are something human
       | beings naturally gravitate towards to dig up and sharing, and
       | this is actually for good, sensible reasons. Evolution has simply
       | favored groups that did not hoard knowledge, at least not
       | internally. There is a reason the scientific method has openness
       | as a virtue, and is arguably one of the pillars that has carried
       | humanity out of the dark ages.
        
         | bradishungry wrote:
         | It would be terrible, I don't think you're thinking about what
         | kinds of discrimination can happen due to things like medical
         | records. You can have laws in place to prevent it but if
         | someone can freely see your entire medical history then people
         | WILL take advantage of that. Not to mention how things like
         | citizens traveling to states where abortion is legal, or if a
         | parent disagrees with an operation could affect someone if
         | things are public. This is only talking about medical records,
         | too, the implications of other kinds of espionage have
         | significant repercussions as well. Cybersecurity absolutely
         | does matter
        
           | stalfie wrote:
           | Actually you're right, upon reflection the medical records
           | example is a terrible one, given the proclivities of many
           | governments and/or vindictive mobs. Although the greater
           | issue here is that there exists governments that care about
           | abortions, and the fact people accept living under their
           | reign one way or another. Unfortunately those government are
           | often in positions of power to figure this out and punish
           | individuals no matter what.
           | 
           | And I'd just like to underline the fact that this is truly a
           | devil's advocate position, not something I'd argue strongly
           | for.
           | 
           | But for the LLM training data company, does that leak matter?
           | I guess that depends on your stance about AI proliferation
           | and safety. But if you don't it's at worst a boost for open
           | source LLMs. Rockstar? A great deal of hard work has surely
           | gone into GTA-6 between all the union busting but, but it
           | hardly matters for humanity what particular game people use
           | to entertain themselves. And the medical device company,
           | although the wipe part is truly just senseless destruction,
           | actually might benefit humanity more if a few bootleg
           | factories of their products appear.
           | 
           | Many of these are very stretched scenarios. But for instance
           | in the case of espionage, the problem is not the fact that
           | people are spying, the problem is that there is a war. And
           | the more nefarious regimes tend to depend more on secrecy and
           | lies in order to perpetuate themselves. If total transparency
           | was applied to all governments equally, most democracies
           | would be positively affected. The problem is not the leakage
           | of the Epstein files. It's that this kind of activity could
           | occur in secret and remained covered up.
        
         | redanddead wrote:
         | This is the most pragmatic answer. It was valued fairly. Those
         | who stand to lose got spooked. For consumers we're looking at
         | less privacy/new dangers in a globally connected world. We'll
         | need to adapt, these corporations are trying to adapt to new
         | risks. The labs will be held liable for corporate and sovereign
         | losses when the damage is big enough, like meta/facebook
         | recently
        
         | BoppreH wrote:
         | It's very different for Google, the giant faceless corporation,
         | to know someone's search history. Making it _public_ is a
         | different ballgame.
         | 
         | I can't believe I have to say this, but you can't simply delete
         | an important facet of society (expectation of privacy) and
         | expect things to turn out alright. People will still have
         | hangups around prudish topics and traditions. And privacy has
         | always worked as an escape hatch for people in bad situations,
         | either locally (controlling parents and partners) or society-
         | wide (facist governments, genocides).
         | 
         | Just because we can imagine a society where this information is
         | public and everything still works, doesn't mean that there's a
         | path from here to there.
        
       | ckcheng wrote:
       | The strangest thing I found is:
       | 
       | > on April 7, 2026 ... U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and
       | Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell convened an urgent, in-person
       | meeting in Washington with the chief executives of [major US
       | banks] to brief them directly on the cyber risks posed by
       | [Anthropic's] Mythos
       | 
       | Then a similar meeting happened with the Canadian Financial
       | Sector Resiliency Group (i.e. the Bank of Canada, the Canadian
       | government's Department of Finance, the Canadian Deposit
       | Insurance Corporation (Canada's FDIC) and Canada's six major
       | banks).
       | 
       | Multiple central banks don't usually do that right?
       | 
       | https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/article/anthropics-new-ai-mo...
        
         | sybercecurity wrote:
         | Two possibilities:
         | 
         | 1. Fear that a major vulnerability is found in a commonly used
         | software package that puts multiple major banks and e-commerce
         | sites at risk
         | 
         | 2. Fear that major vulnerabilities are found in multiple,
         | widely used software packages that lead to market downturn as
         | IT company stocks crash.
         | 
         | Probably others as well. Sounds more like a brief on worst-case
         | scenarios that may happen and how they would effect the US
         | banking sector. This is an important mid-year election this
         | year too, so any big economic shock would be bad for the GOP.
        
           | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
           | That, or, not completely unlikely, he was shown all the
           | vulnerabilities across all old software that banking, finance
           | et al use daily and are unlikely to ever update. I am only
           | half joking. There is a reason I think some people should
           | stick to their areas of expertise.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | It currently works because those vulnerabilities are not
             | exploited en masse. With AI, they can. It does change the
             | game.
        
               | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
               | I am personally of several minds about it. However, I am
               | not an expert in the field. I can somewhat reliably opine
               | on humans and human behavior in general, but I concede
               | that is harder to consider the impact in aggregate.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Good job Anthropic products can't be used by the government
         | then.
        
         | Cider9986 wrote:
         | How can money stolen from bank accounts even be offramped? It
         | makes perfect sense to me how it works within crypto--
         | transactions are not reversible. But how does this work in
         | trad-fi, can't any money transferred just be sent back by the
         | banks by editing the ledgers?
        
       | iainctduncan wrote:
       | As part of my work in technical diligence, I create medium-long
       | form content marketing material on topics germane to PE
       | investment in tech. In the last six months I did a series (not
       | yet published) on the state of security in the age of gen-AI.
       | 
       | Basically, we are entering the ransomware apocalypse. It is
       | insane what a godsend gen-AI has been to the cybercrime sector.
       | When all you need to do is make something good enough to fool
       | some of the people some of the time, genAI is _perfect_.
       | 
       | Things that used to work reliably - like trusting google ads or
       | sponsored links not to be malvertizing sites - are meaningless
       | now that gangs can trivially spin up networks of _thousands_ of
       | fake interacting sites and linked profiles to sneak by fraud
       | detection. Phishing attacks are ridiculously sophisticated,
       | combining voice, text, and video impersonation. Supply chain
       | attacks are going to mean package managers are handgrenades.
       | Ransomware gangs are running full on SaSS services allowing
       | script kiddies access to big gun material. Attacks that were
       | previously only in reach of nation-state-sponsored actors are now
       | available for peanuts. And all of this is going to worse because
       | of everyone and their dog using gen-AI to pump out huge amounts
       | of vulnerable code. And then there is the world of prompt
       | engineering for data exfiltration...
       | 
       | If you are young and wanting a promising trade in tech, security
       | would absolutely be a good choice. Shit is going to get CRAZY.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > If you are young and wanting a promising trade in tech,
         | security would absolutely be a good choice. Shit is going to
         | get CRAZY.
         | 
         | Yes, but you can't be a CISSP or SOC monkey - that has no
         | future.
         | 
         | You need to be an _actual_ Software Engineer who understands
         | development fundamentals, OS internals, web dev fundamentals,
         | algorithms, etc _as well as_ offensive and defensive concepts.
         | 
         | To many "cybersecurity" graduates in North America aren't even
         | qualified to do L1 IT Helpdesk, which is a shame because the IT
         | to Security talent pipeline is critical (along with the SRE,
         | SWE, and ML to security pipeline).
        
           | iainctduncan wrote:
           | Definitely agree. I guess I should have specified I meant
           | "real programmer who wants a career". ;-)
        
           | sdevonoes wrote:
           | As an "actual" software engineer, what do you recommend me to
           | read to work in cybersecurity? Assume I have a solid
           | background in OS internals, algos, networking, software
           | engineering. I have never worked in cybersecurity though (I
           | have never reversed engineered anything)
        
         | operatingthetan wrote:
         | This just seems like the result is people are going to be
         | driven off the internet. It will simply not be safe for the
         | layperson.
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | No man lands between walled gardens
        
           | yoyohello13 wrote:
           | Literally the Blackwall from Cyberpunk 2077.
        
           | PradeetPatel wrote:
           | It might not be a bad thing if we have an Internet for
           | humans, and a segmented Internet for AI.
        
             | kgwxd wrote:
             | Who's enforcing that rule?
        
           | pesus wrote:
           | Sounds like an ultimately good thing to me. It was an
           | interesting experiment, but the negatives largely outweigh
           | the positives at this point.
           | 
           | (I do realize the irony of writing this on HN, but I digress)
        
           | babycheetahbite wrote:
           | Just in general, the outcome of where technology is going may
           | spur many to reduce their usage in favor of "the real world";
           | I agree it might be a good thing.
        
           | tokioyoyo wrote:
           | Most people's internet is Instagram + Games from AppStore +
           | TikTok + Netflix + Banking Apps. Everything is within
           | specific walls and guardrails.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | Oh, we're back to not being able to trust Google Ads again?
         | 
         | I recall there being Malvertising campaign problems ~12-15
         | years ago or so, and then they seemed to get on top of it.
        
           | iainctduncan wrote:
           | typosquatting is shaping up to be a serious problem again.
        
         | sifar wrote:
         | I get amused that people don't realize that genAI is an
         | existential threat to the internet and everything that has been
         | built on it.
         | 
         | 1) One can no longer trust things out on the web. 2) One no
         | longer needs things out on the web.
         | 
         | For 1), I hope the defense mechanism kicks in time to bake
         | security into our computing culture and pervades throughout the
         | stack.
        
           | zolland wrote:
           | I can't tell if this is satire or not
        
           | ellg wrote:
           | You were trusting things on the internet before LLM's?
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | The Internet is quite fine at delivering packages over
             | encrypted channels which I can trust. (Except where
             | interdicted by governments, like in China, India, Russia,
             | Turkyie,..)
             | 
             | The _Web_ is a rather different beast, but the question is
             | not  "can you trust the Internet", but "can you trust a
             | random website", and now even "can you trust a previously
             | trustworthy website".
             | 
             | You of course should not trust any pictures or videos as
             | critical evidence, they should be corroborated by other
             | means. But this has been true for several years now.
        
             | sifar wrote:
             | To clarify, I meant it from a lay person's perspective. I
             | do realize that one can argue if the average person will
             | have developed this awareness now. The difference this
             | time, I feel, is that the genAI tools are widely available
             | for normal people to experiment with which will hopefully
             | help develop this visceral feeling.
        
             | pizza234 wrote:
             | Careful system administration and web browsing were
             | relatively safe; nowadays, even upgrading the local
             | libraries carries risk that _must_ be assessed.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | While there genuinely was fake content and astroturfed
             | material on the web prior to LLMs, the cost to produce this
             | stuff has fallen enormously. A major corporation or a state
             | actor might pay a bunch of money for inorganic content but
             | it was hard for some rando in Estonia to spin up a network
             | of fake content to monetize on tiktok or whatever. This
             | leads to way more fake content about a much wider range of
             | topics.
        
           | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
           | > 1) One can no longer trust things out on the web.
           | 
           | I assume you mean software, because we haven't been trusting
           | other things on the web already for decades.
           | 
           | As for software, everybody interested knew about inherent
           | insecurity of supply chain of modern software but the
           | solutions proposed were too expensive. We need an order of
           | magnitude more money lost for organizations to start
           | switching from today's security theater to a model with
           | security built in.
        
             | sifar wrote:
             | In general and for software in particular too :). For
             | general see my response to ellg.
             | 
             | Even though we were aware of the insecurity of the supply
             | chain, 1) In practice we tend to ignore it except for
             | mission critical cases. We still do. 2) Autonomous
             | vulnerability/exploitation at scale was difficult and
             | reserved for high value targets.
             | 
             | What you said will be accelerated by 2) now.
        
         | strombofulous wrote:
         | > If you are young and wanting a promising trade in tech,
         | security would absolutely be a good choice.
         | 
         | If AI is capable of performing these attacks, what would stop
         | AI from replacing the security engineers?
        
           | chucky_z wrote:
           | The more I use AI and my workplace buys into it, the more I'm
           | doing person to person work in a security context.
        
             | iainctduncan wrote:
             | exactly
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | > If AI is capable of performing these attacks, what would
           | stop AI from replacing the security engineers?
           | 
           | Because the threat model is one-sided - if an AI attack
           | fails, the controller simply moves to the next target. If an
           | AI _defense_ fails, the victim is fucked.
           | 
           | Therefore, there is _still value_ in being the human in Cyber
           | Security (however you are supposed to capitalise that!)
           | 
           | There are still protections and mitigations that targets can
           | do, but those things require humans. The things that
           | attackers can do require no humans in the loop.
        
           | _aavaa_ wrote:
           | Red team has to be lucky once, blue team has to be perfect.
           | How many places take red teaming seriously now?
           | 
           | Compare how fast real attackers could iterate vs the
           | defenders.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Stealing a bitcoin wallet by cracking the private key for
             | it also requires red team to be lucky once. Once AI
             | security gets to the point where the probability is
             | infinitesimal for causing actual harm to the business it
             | will be fine.
        
               | _aavaa_ wrote:
               | Yes, and on an infinite time horizon we are all dead.
               | 
               | It's the time between then and now that we're talking
               | about.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Existing concepts like defense in depth make it
               | exponentially harder for an AI to build a full exploit
               | chain. Even with a full exploit chain with one mistake
               | you'll trigger a detection system which can fool your
               | attack.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | This is less true than it seems. It is pretty rare to go
             | from vuln to simple exploit for systems that people care
             | about. There are plenty of vulns in chrome or whatever that
             | were difficult to actually weaponize because you need just
             | the right kind of gadgets to create a sandbox escape and
             | the vuln only lets you write to ineffective memory
             | addresses.
        
           | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
           | LLM-based software is just another layer to be hacked.
        
           | weare138 wrote:
           | They're not and they won't. I'm from genx and have a
           | background in infosec. I don't agree that AI is the cause of
           | this sudden surge in activity or if this is even a sudden
           | surge. This stuff was always occurring if you were paying
           | attention. It just making the mainstream news now.
           | 
           | Geopolitics is the cause of the recent uptick in activity.
           | Many of these groups are state sponsored or just fronts for
           | nation-states themselves. genAI just makes it easier for
           | people further down the chain to go after low hanging fruit.
           | 
           | The most significant impact genAI is having on infosec is
           | creating work for those people in infosec through vibe coding
           | and turning untested AI systems loose on internal networks.
           | genAI just lets developers and admins shoot themselves in the
           | foot faster. genAI is an artificial intern.
        
         | idiotsecant wrote:
         | How can open source software possibly survive this?
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | Open source has advantages over closed source: You can
           | demonstrate your sSDLC whereas with closed source you have to
           | believe the vendor.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | There's no closed source software anymore, clankers are
           | mighty good at decompiling.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | in the upside, the current Adminstration is making most of that
         | legit grift, so investing in homegrown fruad should be on every
         | PE's 2026 wishlist
        
         | mmarian wrote:
         | > If you are young and wanting a promising trade in tech,
         | security would absolutely be a good choice. Shit is going to
         | get CRAZY.
         | 
         | I personally would still recommend software engineering.
         | Security in far majority of places is still checkbox and cost
         | driven. Outrage happens around incidents, but rarely are people
         | willing to invest meaningful in their people. Security SaaS on
         | the other hand, is doing great, so anything driving revenue
         | there is good.
        
         | zakki wrote:
         | Do you have some pointers to start advancing in security world?
        
       | lubujackson wrote:
       | I have this mental model that the natural state of the web is to
       | act like an organism that is continuously assaulted by viruses -
       | sometimes that is SEO spam, sometimes actual viruses, sometimes a
       | game-changing shift like AI vulnerability scanning. The pattern
       | is the organism gets assaulted, digests the virus and comes back
       | a bit tougher with more layers of complexity and defensiveness.
       | 
       | I think right now we are waiting for the Morris worm
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_worm) equivalent shock to
       | the system, but it is likely to be much, much worse and much more
       | specific. I expect something that will make DOGE stealing SSNs
       | look kind of tame. Something like every private GitHub exposed,
       | every Visa card data and history exposed, every Mac injected with
       | a rootkit, etc. It's like waiting for the plot from Sneakers to
       | manifest.
       | 
       | For all the security we have built over the last 50 years, it has
       | been impossible (or nearly so) to lock down any web-accessible
       | content. It is a structural issue at a certain level of
       | complexity, the surface area is just far too wide for any focused
       | effort. Aside from direct 0 day vulnerabilities in software there
       | are vulnerabilities in core libraries, frameworks, CI/CD, cloud
       | services, hardware bugs, gaps between services, permission
       | vectors, etc.
       | 
       | The U.S. has relied on the legal system to allow our insane
       | credit card system to persist, where security by obscurity
       | (knowing someone's CC#) is the main deterrent to abuse. I need a
       | complex password to access any website, but CC#s are flying free.
       | I think the combination of easy worldwide vulnerability scanning
       | and U.S.'s focus on pissing every country off is going to lead to
       | significant and unending asymmetrical warfare. If our gov't has
       | been co-opted by big business, big business is going to become
       | the target. As we have seen with Iran with Hormuz and Ukraine
       | with drone strikes, it isn't so hard for small countries to fuck
       | up global systems.
       | 
       | We are entering a 90s-style phase where any script kiddie can
       | cause massive disruptions. Trump likes to threaten NUCLEAR but
       | security issues could potentially cause even more death and
       | destruction - overwhelm the energy grid, open dams, crash air
       | traffic control communications, etc. There is lots of concern
       | over the oligarchy owning AI and keeping it for themselves, but
       | the more immediate risk is that any country can potentially lash
       | out with disruptive actions.
       | 
       | There has been a retreat from globalization since COVID. I
       | wouldn't be surprised if that extends to global internet
       | communications as well. Internet traffic between countries might
       | soon be severely restricted, that's the last line of defense we
       | actually have if this goes as badly as Anthropic is implying.
        
       | mring33621 wrote:
       | Or not
        
       | __alexs wrote:
       | Anthropic's marketing team are terrifyingly good. I wonder if
       | Opus came up with this plan?
        
         | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote:
         | This AI and security genre really has legs.
        
         | theincredulousk wrote:
         | Cultivating and leveraging fear is truly a cornerstone of
         | Security(tm).
         | 
         | I don't think the claims about capability are ridiculous. The
         | idea that the general capability is proprietary and that it
         | will be exclusive to the trusted partners of one company is
         | ridiculous.
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | All the big tech companies are getting access to mythos. If
         | anthropic is blowing smoke with regards to its ability to find
         | vulnerabilities it will leak very soon.
        
       | gcr wrote:
       | If cybersecurity is slowly ramping up in complexity, isn't the
       | statement "we're living through the most consequential hundred
       | days in history" always trivially true?
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Yep.
        
       | semiquaver wrote:
       | I know this ship has sailed but the modern term "cyber" usually
       | referring to offensive or defensive software technology
       | (presumably short for cybersecurity) drives me up a wall. It's
       | even worse than "crypto". I find that people who use this term
       | are, ceteris paribus, likelier to be full of crap.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | "order of magnitude" seems to also be silly-speak very often,
         | trying to sound more technical than "ten times".
         | 
         | i suppose it is similar to "exponentially" being used when it
         | doesn't mean exponentially.
        
           | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
           | > "order of magnitude" seems to also be silly-speak very
           | often, trying to sound more technical than "ten times".
           | 
           | But these are two different things. If I hear "ten times" I
           | assume the person actually means ten times; when they say "an
           | order of magnitude", I'm aware they might mean 8 or 12.
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | agreed...thought of that after writing it, and thanks for
             | noting it too.
             | 
             | i thought the order of magnitude is often hipster phrasing,
             | even on HN at times, but, when actually intended, it's like
             | saying floor(log_base10( whatever )), so the ten times
             | thing would have to be "roughly ten times" for example, to
             | be comparable.
             | 
             | Also, in some contexts the base isn't presumed to be 10, of
             | course, though around here in loose jargon that's usually
             | what folks are saying.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | It's so firmly established that, just like crypto, making a
         | stink about it says more about the objector. I don't like it
         | either! "Cyber" is cringe, and "crypto" should mean
         | "cryptography". But I'm not the king of usage, and both those
         | terms have new meanings.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | At least this site managed to not get shut down because it
           | appears to foster timely communication to cybercriminals :D
        
           | z500 wrote:
           | At least we hardly ever have to hear anyone say "cyberspace"
           | anymore
        
           | strogonoff wrote:
           | Each time I see "cyber" used in a headline (so far it
           | happened once) without any other hints that it's about
           | security, I am initially confused. What is wrong with the
           | term "infosec", exactly? Clear, logical, well-known and most
           | widely used term to mean--you guessed it-- _information
           | security_.
           | 
           | There does not have to be a term committee or term police for
           | colloquial use, but to me referring to somebody calling it
           | out when terminology makes no sense as "making a stink" says
           | something about the objector.
        
             | halJordan wrote:
             | Cyber expands way past infosec. And that's the crux of the
             | problem with the complainers these days. You don't
             | understand the full picture. You've convinced yourself you
             | do. And so you tilt at windmills like an idiot.
        
               | semiquaver wrote:
               | Ok, what's cyber to you?
        
           | spacechild1 wrote:
           | Is it really? I actually didn't understand the headline
           | because I have never seen "cyber" been used this way. It's
           | pretty stupid and I think we have all the rights to push
           | back.
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | Wanna cyber?
        
           | MWil wrote:
           | only if we crypto first
        
         | DocTomoe wrote:
         | As an old school hacker ... I feel your pain.
         | 
         | Words change meaning all the time. I vividly remember when
         | 'coder' was used as a diminutive, much like the later script-
         | kiddie or code-monkey - "A software developer of little skill
         | or knowledge". Today, people habitually call themselves that.
        
           | halJordan wrote:
           | The irony of calling yourself a hacker while complaining
           | about new words being cringe when hacker is the epitome and
           | grandfather of all cringe names in this domain.
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | The way I always understood it is that "coder" is a broad
           | term that includes writing non-turing complete languages like
           | HTML and CSS as well as turing complete languages, whereas
           | the term "programmer" is more specific to writing executable
           | code.
           | 
           | Nowadays I'm not sure anyone is employed writing only HTML
           | and CSS but in the 90s and 00s it was definitely a
           | distinction worth making.
        
       | tosser12344321 wrote:
       | I'm a head of security, great career, did engineering into
       | management, made a tidy living doing advanced work as a risk
       | plumber across companies that have been relevant. I've built
       | great teams, met and solved hard IR, delved into the real reaches
       | of vuln research, other neckbeard things, got paid very well
       | along the way. Seen and worked on the APT issues.
       | 
       | More or less, I am the attractive resume, and: the game has
       | changed folks.
       | 
       | For what it is worth, I am taking my ball and going home in about
       | 12 months. I've saved enough, locked in a perma-middle class
       | lifestyle in a great nondescript city, and swapping over to
       | offensive consulting and a AI-free, non-tech trade that won't
       | take too long to get into - think a PA, nurse, plumber, etc.
       | 
       | I'm not quite old enough and with the end of responsibilities as
       | to FIRE, but I can read the writing on the wall enough to
       | understand an AI-proof FI needs to be locked in before everyone
       | else realizes the same. Many others in sec are feeling this.
       | 
       | I think tech will find security pros willing to throw themselves
       | into the fray for pay and optimism. There are others like me who
       | are extracting their final nuts. There are others who have
       | golden-handcuffed themselves into this ride with their mortgages
       | and private school tuitions. And I'm sure some others will stick
       | it out. There will also be an AI-enabled version of sec eng soon
       | enough.
       | 
       | But if private sector doesn't wake up to AI integrations -
       | internal doc rollouts hoovering up PII that wasn't supposed to be
       | stored there, externally-facing customer support portals social
       | engineered and pivoted into, PRs via Slack comment via marketing
       | hires who are ATO'd - this is going to be a 1990's-style BBQ
       | where 0days on critical systems are dropped at happy hours at
       | conferences nightly.
       | 
       | And: your security teams are going to be burned out, banking up,
       | and quitting. The risk acceptances, the double-speak, the slow-
       | rolling, the half-baked risk thinking for engineering and product
       | leads, the corners cut, the public endpoints opened up just this
       | one time - that's going to be enough rope, and already is enough,
       | to hang yourself in this offensive context that's building now.
       | 
       | It is deeply humorous that SWE and engineering leadership has
       | worked itself into this position via its AI push to unemploy
       | itself while thinking it's the 1x white collar job exempt from
       | automation threats.
       | 
       | All it'll take is another recession like '08, and the leaves get
       | shaken off the trees finally. Thankfully there is only one (wait,
       | there are two probably), thankfully there are only two-to-three
       | (wait, there are like 10) systemic market threats right now.
        
         | theturtlemoves wrote:
         | > a AI-free, non-tech trade that won't take too long to get
         | into - think a PA, nurse, plumber, etc.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if personal assistant or nurse are going to be AI-
         | free. Plumber, welder, bricklayer, pest exterminator, sure.
         | Don't underestimate the downsides of physical labor, though.
         | Low pay and backbreaking.
         | 
         | What writing on the wall? If anything, I think you'll be more
         | needed, not less, in times to come.
        
           | tosser12344321 wrote:
           | > I think you'll be more needed, not less, in times to come
           | 
           | Ya I get the need but you miss the point - no, you can't pay
           | me anymore to wade into that and own risk, beyond a
           | consulting context with low skin in the game.
           | 
           | There is a wave of senior leads thinking like this, because
           | the knife's edge of "enough risk to game it for pay" finally
           | tilted too far, and the career has changed.
           | 
           | In terms of going home after work and not yelling at my kids
           | and spouse due to work stress due to the 10th 0day in a week
           | on my corporate VPN/my retail-facing app/my..., there's a
           | real QoL issue to consider. Many outside of security
           | consistently misunderstands the mental health/career
           | satisfaction/pay triad.
        
             | operatingthetan wrote:
             | >Ya I get the need but you miss the point - no, you can't
             | pay me anymore to wade into that and own risk, beyond a
             | consulting context with low skin in the game.
             | 
             | In a situation of triage, "owning risk" is off the table.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | > beyond a consulting context
             | 
             | "Consulting, if you're not a part of the solution there's
             | money to be made prolonging the problem" - Despair.com :)
             | 
             | /i'm a consultant
        
               | tosser12344321 wrote:
               | The well-paved path into vCISO life
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | > Low pay
           | 
           | I see you haven't hired a tradesman in the USA lately...
           | 
           | Sure, my body would hate me for it, but as a plumber I could
           | make about half what I make as a SWE and given the
           | progressive tax structure and business write-offs I'd
           | probably net a comparable salary.
        
         | bottlepalm wrote:
         | I'm starting to think anyone who knows anything about software
         | engineering has a moral obligation to step up and defend
         | against what's coming. I think the world needs us more than
         | ever, this is a critical time that can go one way or the other.
         | We need to use AI to defend and protect ourselves and the ones
         | who can't protect themselves against malevolent AI and its
         | users.
        
           | tosser12344321 wrote:
           | I wish there was a medium that would feel like it would work
           | for this.
        
           | semiquaver wrote:
           | How?
        
             | bottlepalm wrote:
             | Working for companies doing it already, starting companies
             | to do it, working free on open source project to hammer
             | them down, or creating your own open source software to aid
             | in AI defense.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Like we did for electronic voting?
        
         | rtdq wrote:
         | There are two polar opposite vibes in this comment section: one
         | guy above is calling FOMO, we should all get into the security
         | trade, and yours is FUD.
         | 
         | I hope this all lands somewhere in the middle but honestly who
         | knows at this point.
        
           | tosser12344321 wrote:
           | I'd suggest talking to people in the security trade!
           | 
           | And if you're planning it, plan it soon b/c vendors like
           | Dropzone are carving out the entry sec eng ops/ir jobs in-
           | house or at the MSPs, and Trail of Bits skills foss on GH are
           | carving out the 2-3x extra $3-400k TC line sec eng roles .
        
         | burningChrome wrote:
         | This is huge and something I've been hearing a lot of rumblings
         | about.
         | 
         | I just did some quick research:
         | 
         | - ~4.8 million unfilled cybersecurity roles globally as of
         | 2025-2026
         | 
         | - Global workforce ~5.5 million, but ~10.2 million needed to
         | meet demand
         | 
         | Not to mention the growth in the industry has slowed to ~0.1%
         | year over year and you're seeing those shortages are outpacing
         | the current workforce. Add in the most senior folks like
         | yourself are just noping out and leaving the industry wholesale
         | is troubling and unsettling.
         | 
         | Its not surprising we're seeing an unprecedented level of
         | successful attacks. We simply don't have the resources to keep
         | up with the criminals/hackers out there who are moving
         | significantly faster than the companies they are targeting.
         | 
         | As others have pointed out, I'm not sure how this can get
         | anything other than much worse in the near future.
        
           | zipy124 wrote:
           | Being a cyber criminal pays many multiplies of working in
           | cyber, as it already is with legal offensive cyber paying far
           | better than defensive cyber. Capitalism going to capitalism.
           | Especially since the risk of cyber crime is so much lower
           | than physical crime, with your ability to commit it cross
           | border, and backed by a nation state it is unsurprising it is
           | a growing problem.
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | I totally appreciate this take and have thought something
         | similar but I am old enough to be familiar with the part of my
         | brain responsible for these thoughts and know it has a long
         | track record of being horribly wrong.
         | 
         | Sure, hedge your bets. Get financially secure. But also
         | consider that "nothing ever happens" is usually correct and the
         | world has a way of ensuring things keep going in the direction
         | they have to in order to give stability to the establishment
         | (which we are generally a part of).
        
           | tosser12344321 wrote:
           | I've thought about that as well - what derails this, what
           | invalidates the unstoppable forward march? That is often how
           | the world works. City real estate costs were flying up year
           | after year after year, and others rust-belting, until Covid
           | and remote work, for example.
           | 
           | So, what can derail AI out of left field? Maybe building DCs
           | for it in Arizona and EMEA can, for one.... choosing very
           | "water-rich" locations there for water-cooled systems.
           | 
           | So, how could this land longterm, assuming AI works sort of
           | good, sort of bad against the use cases? The real questions
           | here for industry people though should be this:
           | 
           | 1) How does this play out, over the 5-10 yrs we have to see
           | it occur of trying it/redoing it/trying a new version/going
           | back to the old version, all the while it's occurring over my
           | career, all the while when I have bills to pay and
           | relationships to maintain.
           | 
           | Ans: I think that's a hell of a lot of financial and
           | employment stress induced on us by people who don't
           | understand the tech they're rolling out, the state change
           | that's occurring, and don't need to deal with the
           | consequences. All the while, I go mid career, to late career,
           | dealing with what AI can actually do in the background.
           | 
           | 2) What is actually going to work wrt being relevant to my
           | job?
           | 
           | Ans: I think what actually works is the vuln research aspect
           | of AI, feedback loops rapidly, rapidly speeding up on that.
           | 
           | And, what is the most stressful, obnoxious, high burnout part
           | of the job - sec arch and vuln remediation, or IR and vuln
           | response. Both about to go on overddrive, and already are if
           | you're minding bug bounties and IR these days.
           | 
           | 3) Has this happened to other industries, how did it go?
           | 
           | Ans: trading, trading, trading, trading. Check it out.
        
             | 01100011 wrote:
             | I don't know what derails it, I just know that the line on
             | the chart going up or down rarely goes straight. AI might
             | finally be the thing that results in permanent exponential
             | growth and not a sigmoid, or maybe it hits some limits.
             | Maybe those limits are on the human side(our ability to use
             | it, regulatory, social backlash, etc). Maybe management
             | tries to cut out the tech folks only to result in a tangled
             | mess of crap that only we can help them untangle? Maybe the
             | folks with background knowledge will suddenly be needed en
             | masse to control and leverage AI?
             | 
             | We are, for example, about to grow the reach of tech even
             | further thanks to AI. A large percentage of future warfare,
             | for instance, will now be taken over by tech. If humanoid
             | robots get gud, there's a whole 'nother world of
             | applications that will probably need people to specify,
             | test, improve, etc.
             | 
             | Sure, on the one hand I think the value of writing code
             | will probably go to zero in ten years(although some
             | applications explicitly forbid AI coding like some critical
             | infra or space stuff), but writing code is a small part of
             | many SWE's jobs. AI currently still needs to be told what
             | to build and how to make a cohesive, sensible product.
             | Maybe that changes, maybe it doesn't. But the path to
             | eliminating human work is not short or clear-cut.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | i've been saying there's going to be some interesting "computer
         | glitches" in the news over the next few years. We've already
         | had one where someone convinced an AI to sell them airline
         | tickets for $1. I expect many more strange bugs, some being
         | very bad, in the future.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | Feels like that there was a World War started on smaller spark
         | than some of those in the OP in a tense world. And this world
         | is tense again, very tense.
        
       | myth_drannon wrote:
       | Looking at the Israeli startup scene, there is a huge surge in
       | cybersecurity investments (especially agentic security) in the
       | last couple of months, looks very abnormal.
       | 
       | https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/hy8t7fcobe
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | There's nothing abnormal about that.
         | 
         | These were all funded 2-3 years ago (heck I participated in
         | some of these). Companies only go out of stealth when they are
         | publicly announcing their Series A (usually right around the
         | time of a major buyer event like BSides/RSA or DEFCON/Blackhat.
         | 
         | Funding rounds usually happen around 5-6 months before they get
         | announced on TechCrunch or Calcalistech becuase such
         | information are a signal to competition about a specific
         | approach. It's also a massive distraction from building,
         | because then you have to deal with media, press releases, and
         | actually have a product marketing team. You don't want to do
         | this until you can hire a couple PMs and PMMs (which is usually
         | around the seed-to-series A transition becuase you will have
         | hit the $5M ARR mark by then).
         | 
         | This how stuff is done here in SV as well and has been for
         | decades.
        
       | KIFulgore wrote:
       | I miss the days when the big security concern was quantum
       | breaking contemporary encryption. Air gaps and local stacks are
       | overdue for a comeback.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Even that may not work. See Stuxnet.[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet
        
           | KIFulgore wrote:
           | Yep, there is always the human factor. Leave a USB drive in a
           | parking lot, someone will insert it. You don't even need an
           | obvious drive anymore, a malicious cable will suffice.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Almost all those events were on Hacker News. This hasn't been a
       | secret.
       | 
       | Companies need to get serious about levels of security. Only some
       | things need to be protected, and you have to accept a substantial
       | level of inconvenience and cost for those items. In my aerospace
       | days, we had a bidding rule of thumb that running a project at
       | SECRET doubled the cost. Running a project at TOP SECRET had an
       | even bigger cost multiplier. A surprising amount of material was
       | not classified at all, for cost reasons.
       | 
       | Banks and credit card processors get this. Most other businesses
       | don't.
        
         | halJordan wrote:
         | They've been on HN, but that's the author's point. Even this
         | article on HN- the top comment is a series of complaints about
         | "hurr durr ai needs to get off muh lawn"
         | 
         | The point is that the people, who self-identify as the ones the
         | author is supposedly asking for help, are the ones who are
         | refusing to acknowledge the elephant in the room so they can
         | feel smug. Just like your "but i read about every incident
         | mentioned, where's my cookie"
        
       | themafia wrote:
       | > And yet, the public conversation around them has been quiet to
       | the point of being strange.
       | 
       | These events aren't new or novel anymore. The fact that the news
       | does or does not report on something is indicative of editorial
       | prerogatives and nothing more.
       | 
       | > This is a curious observation more than a complaint.
       | 
       | We went from 25% of the world population using the internet to
       | now more than 80% are on the internet. More people understand the
       | fundamental issue, and so are uninterested by it, so for-profit
       | publications will not cover it.
        
       | CoryOndrejka wrote:
       | Combine every attack being a social engineering attack plus
       | foundational model hacking-fu and we're in a shocking
       | _interesting_ place. Identity itself becomes a pretty interesting
       | opportunity /threat. Wrote an oped [1] with friends from Badge on
       | this topic 6 months ago.
       | 
       | [1]: https://idtechwire.com/opinion-in-an-ai-world-every-
       | attack-i...
        
       | xtracto wrote:
       | A couple of days ago I was thinking about something related to
       | this: How would the "computing" space look like once we get to
       | the ultimate evolution/development of the AI/LLMs or whatever
       | comes after it?
       | 
       | Say in 10 years, once we have things like a Claude Mythos (or
       | better) model running on "real time" at the speed of how Taalas
       | runs ollama now.
       | 
       | I have a feeling that "cyberspace" (however we want to call it)
       | won't matter anymore. "Computing" won't matter anymore. Say, I
       | want to implement a Massive Multiplayer Lemmings like game, it's
       | done at the snap of my fingers. Say I want to find a way to
       | "crack" X software? done. Say I want to find a vulnerability in Y
       | website? easy peasy. Say I want to build a "Powerpoint" clone,
       | done (not that it matters, as making a presentation will be as
       | simple as saying "Mythos5, make a presentation about X,Y,Z with
       | nice and meaningful transitions".
       | 
       | Same with music, video, images, etc. Once everything can be
       | created automagically... what happens? (say, "Make me a film like
       | the original John Wick but with the wit and style of Kingsman,
       | make a young Sean Connery the main actor).
       | 
       | So, ultimately cyberspace will be so chaotic with the current
       | "rails", that it will be completely different to what we know
       | now.
       | 
       | At the risk of being booed here in HN, I also have a hunch that
       | the more we go there, the more stuff like "trustless computing"
       | or "proof of N" (having to SPEND something, some real life,
       | finite effort, to do things online) will gain more force.
       | Somehow, Hashcash was conceived to deal with spam/automation type
       | of attacks, so I assume a version of that will have to be used to
       | "structure" Cyberspace in the future.
       | 
       | My hypothesis is that this will take us back to "the real world"
       | due to "surfeit": Kind of what happens once you add a "trainer"
       | to a game and suddenly you have all the money/resources, and then
       | it becomes boring. Once the "digital" stuff is solved, we will go
       | back to the real world.
       | 
       | Very exciting times.
        
         | levek wrote:
         | > Say I want to find a way to "crack" X software? done. Say I
         | want to find a vulnerability in Y website? easy peasy.
         | 
         | OTOH, such a powerful model might be able to do formal
         | verification practical, too. So your model might say "Can't get
         | RCE on that software because the model that developed it also
         | created a proof that that's impossible".
         | 
         | > Once everything can be created automagically... what happens?
         | 
         | The people who can come up with novel concepts would matter a
         | lot more then than they do now. Like how image models can
         | create pictures in the style of van Gogh, but they wouldn't if
         | van Gogh hadn't existed. So we'd need "van Goghs" to come up
         | with the new things that the models would create a thousand
         | varieties of.
         | 
         | > Somehow, Hashcash was conceived to deal with spam/automation
         | type of attacks, so I assume a version of that will have to be
         | used to "structure" Cyberspace in the future.
         | 
         | "Proof of N" doesn't need to involve spending something. It
         | could be "proof of citizenship" (or some other "proof of
         | offline identity") combined with rate-limiting per identity.
         | The right cryptographic protocols could do it without revealing
         | your identity to the service you're interacting with.
        
       | thordenmark wrote:
       | Yes, AI is getting better at finding exploits and cracking
       | software, but it will also get just as adept at defense. It will
       | all escalate, but mostly maintain parity.
        
         | fzzzy wrote:
         | An attacker only has to win once. A defender must win every
         | time
        
       | xtracto wrote:
       | I wonder, how long until that certain CrowdStrike kernel level
       | plugin that brought down a third of the world's Windows comptuers
       | gets hijacked by a malicious actor.
        
       | sdevonoes wrote:
       | Finally we know what AI is good for! And It's not about make
       | mundane developers more productive
        
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