[HN Gopher] Chimpanzees in Uganda locked in eight-year 'civil wa...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Chimpanzees in Uganda locked in eight-year 'civil war', say
       researchers
        
       Author : neversaydie
       Score  : 170 points
       Date   : 2026-04-10 19:10 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | codevark wrote:
       | They've been watching us and what we do to each other.
        
         | crazydoggers wrote:
         | We both do it because chimps and humans shared a common
         | ancestor only 8 million years ago.
        
           | tuveson wrote:
           | No bonobo wars though
        
             | jaeh wrote:
             | there for sure are, but they are nsfw and will never be
             | aired in a netflix documentation
        
             | Nevermark wrote:
             | They use sex as a weapon.
             | 
             | Their wars are legendary. They never give up. Never
             | surrender. And the cycle never ends. Children of war.
             | 
             | The end game of "the replacement theory" when everyone
             | fully commits.
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | 8 million years is a drop on the geological time scale, but
           | on a species scale that's an eternity. We went from
           | Neanderthals and Denisovans to sapiens in a fraction of that
           | time.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | That's a bit conceited.
         | 
         | Animals have inner lives as well. They have their own thoughts
         | and feelings. And sometimes those feelings are anger and their
         | thought is to kick the shit out of those assholes over there.
         | 
         | Fuck man, my cats occasionally scrap with each other. I know
         | it's not anything they've learned from the people in my house
         | because we don't go full Wrestlemania on each other.
        
       | loganc2342 wrote:
       | If anyone is interested in going more in-depth on this, there's a
       | four episode documentary series on Netflix called _Chimp Empire_
       | [1]. I just saw it last week and it 's fascinating stuff. You get
       | to know the individual chimps in-depth (they all have names) and
       | get to see conflicts in this "civil war" unfold. Plus I learned a
       | lot about social and "political" dynamics among chimps.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.netflix.com/title/81311783
        
         | culi wrote:
         | For those of us who are unlikely to make time to watch a 4-part
         | documentary, are there any particular lessons about
         | social/political dynamics that you learned that stuck out to
         | you or felt particularly prescient?
        
           | theultdev wrote:
           | I'm on the other end. Finally some content to watch before
           | bed.
           | 
           | Love quiet documentary type things in that scenario.
           | 
           | Bonus if there's a lot of episodes.
        
             | shimman wrote:
             | Might have to do this, better than rewatching the same
             | rotation of sitcoms.
        
               | obsidianbases1 wrote:
               | Morgan Freeman narrates some good ones on netflix. Works
               | better/faster than melatonin
        
           | codersfocus wrote:
           | There's a post that says illness killed some important
           | leaders (who were friends) on both sides of the camp. Once
           | these leaders died, the two groups realized they didn't have
           | anything in common with each other so they're fighting.
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | Might as well be human.
        
           | stuxnet79 wrote:
           | > For those of us who are unlikely to make time to watch a
           | 4-part documentary, are there any particular lessons about
           | social/political dynamics that you learned that stuck out to
           | you or felt particularly prescient?
           | 
           | I watched the entire 4-part documentary and loved it. In
           | general the series gives you a raw look into the a-b-c's of
           | primate politics. Chimps just like us and the rest of our ape
           | cousins are preoccupied with hierarchy, status and
           | accumulation of resources which guides every single action
           | they take from birth until death.
           | 
           | What is different about Chimp Empire is that it is presented
           | in a much more compelling way relative to the standard (dry)
           | academic literature or popular science texts (i.e. Chimpanzee
           | Politics by Frans De Waal).
           | 
           | Even after finishing the documentary I've found myself
           | connecting events in the series with current geopolitcal
           | issues. One event in the show that stuck out to me was a
           | battle between two rival camps over a _single_ fruit tree.
           | Gaining control over that tree was a critical factor in
           | determining the survival of the two rival groups. To us, post
           | neolithic age and industrial revolution, it 's an amusing
           | watch. But to chimps, a single fruit tree in their territory
           | is _everything_. It is life and death. While there 's a
           | difference in scale, the same underlying motivations - in my
           | mind - currently explain what is going in the middle east and
           | eastern europe.
           | 
           | Also, the documentary is great case study in how, loneliness
           | and introversion can be absolutely lethal in the wild. The
           | politics in each Chimp community can get quite toxic but
           | participation isn't really optional. You either play the game
           | or quite literally die.
           | 
           | If you really want a good intellectual exercise, I recommend
           | watching Chimp Empire in its entirety and then The Expanse
           | right after. Try to tell me they are not the same show :P
        
             | ccozan wrote:
             | To be honest, we are fighting now over a 30kms wide strait
             | ... also critical in a certain policitcal survival of
             | sorts.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | In the chimps' defense, they don't have the technical
               | ability to make the fruit tree obsolete, or tactical
               | framework to identify it as a chokepoint.
        
             | towledev wrote:
             | Was the fruit tree important for its fruit? Surely there
             | are other fruit sources, no?
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | A clear demonstration of the value of knowledge.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | There are far too many documentaries that omit or slant
           | information for documentaries as a category to be considered
           | informational. Especially ones on Netflix.
        
         | perfmode wrote:
         | Loved this series. It was tragic. The cycle of violence,
         | trauma, isolation, male performance.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | I haven't seen Chimp Empire, but it reminds me of the story
           | of the Baboons where the alpha males died, and the entire
           | society changed: https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/
           | learning/teacher...
           | 
           | (It also features a very amusing photo at the top that makes
           | it look like the subject is the biologist Robert Sapolsky.)
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | This is reality TV with animals. Like any reality TV show, the
         | events and reactions are manipulated. I wouldn't put any
         | credibility on this.
        
         | murm wrote:
         | There's also the 1,5h documentary Rise of the Warrior Apes
         | which is sort of a "prequel" to Chimp Empire. It was filmed
         | over a period of 20 years in the same location and documents
         | how the researches originally came upon this unusual chimpanzee
         | tribe. The production values are not nearly as polished as in
         | Chimp Empire but in my opinion it was still an interesting
         | watch if you find this kind of stuff fascinating. The
         | researchers themselves talk a lot in this.
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | I hope nobody decides to violate the prime directive and take
       | sides in the chimp war.
       | 
       | To the extent that they have good memory, they live in a world of
       | finite resources, and their behavior was shaped by the forces of
       | game theory as applied to tribes, this is more or less
       | inevitable. You can read that as defeatism or just math. We can't
       | overcome the force of game theory, but we can make it work for us
       | by making our transactions increasingly transparent and
       | repeatable, so that cooperation is more successful than
       | defection.
        
         | perfmode wrote:
         | That's one way to look at it. It's fairly common to view nature
         | this way. I wonder where it comes from.
         | 
         | I remember the time, in some film I watched, researchers
         | intervened to save penguins trapped in a crater. A holy moment
         | that was.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | > _To the extent that they have good memory, they live in a
         | world of finite resources, and their behavior was shaped by the
         | forces of game theory as applied to tribes, this is more or
         | less inevitable. You can read that as defeatism or just math.
         | We can 't overcome the force of game theory, but we can make it
         | work for us by making our transactions increasingly transparent
         | and repeatable, so that cooperation is more successful than
         | defection._
         | 
         | Note that the conclusions of the paper, while acknowledging the
         | problem of access to resources, are different. They also do not
         | conclude that this is "more or less inevitable":
         | 
         | > _The lethal aggression that followed the fission at Ngogo
         | informs models of intergroup conflict. All observed attacks
         | were initiated by the numerically smaller Western group,
         | contradicting simple imbalance-of-power models that predict an
         | advantage for larger groups. Persistent offensive success by
         | Western males suggests that cohesion supported by enduring
         | relationships can outweigh numeric disadvantage. Our
         | observations are also relevant for predictions from parochial
         | altruism. Because cohesion among the Western cluster preceded
         | overt hostility, external threats may be unnecessary to foster
         | cooperation. Cohesion among members of the wider Ngogo group,
         | however, may have weakened when external threats from adjacent
         | groups decreased after territorial expansion in 2009._
         | 
         | and
         | 
         | > _This study encourages a reevaluation of current models of
         | human collective violence. If chimpanzee groups can polarize,
         | split, and engage in lethal aggression without human-type
         | cultural markers, then relational dynamics may play a larger
         | causal role in human conflict than often assumed. Cultural
         | traits remain essential for large-scale cooperation, but many
         | conflicts may originate in the breakdown of interpersonal
         | relationships rather than in entrenched ethnic or ideological
         | divisions. It is tempting to attribute polarization and war
         | that occur in humans today to ethnic, religious, or political
         | divisions. Focusing entirely on these cultural factors,
         | however, overlooks social processes that shape human behavior--
         | processes also present in one of our closest animal relatives.
         | In some cases, it may be in the small, daily acts of
         | reconciliation and reunion between individuals that we find
         | opportunities for peace._
         | 
         | Which sounds kinda hopeful!
         | 
         | My own observations is that the preconditions for the split
         | that led to open warfare between the two Chimp groups was:
         | 
         | 1. The nonviolent (illness) death of a few key individuals that
         | linked both groups, and...
         | 
         | 2. The complete stop of interbreeding. Once the two groups
         | stopped interbreeding, the split was finalized and they became
         | truly hostile.
         | 
         | Stretching this a bit, it makes me think of those (usually
         | white supremacists) who claim "multiculturalism" is to blame
         | for all the world's problems, and if only every ethnic or
         | religious group stayed in their lane and didn't mix with the
         | other, we could all live in peace. But it seems to me the
         | lesson from this paper is that this (isolating us in separate
         | groups) would make the split complete enough that we would
         | decisively start butchering each other.
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | I'd suggest reading some David Graeber. Viewing everything
         | through the lens of game theory, as if it was some physical
         | law, is very much off the mark.
        
           | shimman wrote:
           | Great comment. Dawn of Everything changed a lot how I viewed
           | early humanity.
        
         | hparadiz wrote:
         | Prime directive doesn't apply because they are part of our home
         | planet. Our actions or in-actions can improve or worsen their
         | living conditions. Their natural world is gone anyway. We've
         | changed it already.
        
         | throwaway27448 wrote:
         | > We can't overcome the force of game theory
         | 
         | Game theory isn't a force. It's just one way of modeling
         | behavior through one sense of rationality, and it rarely maps
         | neatly onto actual human behavior.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | Here is the paper:
       | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adz4944 - it's
       | interesting.
       | 
       | I noticed there was a respiratory epidemic that killed 25 chimps
       | naturally quickly, one would imagine that would have quite a
       | societal destabilizing impact?
        
         | Aboutplants wrote:
         | My initial instinct is that they were just reestablishing
         | social order among the group after such a dramatic event.
         | 
         | Edit : I just read the paper and the discussion does a good job
         | at laying out the entire landscape that contributed to the
         | disruption. Pretty fascinating but also totally explainable due
         | to the circumstances explained, which in and of itself is
         | wildly fascinating!
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | I think some of the individuals who died were key in linking
           | the two groups (they were "the glue" that prevented
           | disruptive aggression), and after they were gone, the split
           | cemented and later turned into aggression.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Sudden power vacuums are often filled by the most
           | opportunistic individuals in human culture. People who are
           | frequently more concerned with personal gain over the
           | collective well-being of the group. It's why assassinating
           | heads of state usually just makes the situation worse.
        
             | cucumber3732842 wrote:
             | Plenty of people stepped into power vacuums not to make
             | themselves rich but to save their nation Napolean, Tito,
             | Cincinnatus, arguably George Washington.
        
               | estearum wrote:
               | Right but this is rare enough for "power vacuums" to
               | generally be regarded as a bad thing and not a good
               | thing.
               | 
               | If they frequently had great people step in, we'd just
               | produce them artificially all the time.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | Just like in human analyses of geopolitical situations, the
           | explanations that rely on broad abstractions of human nature
           | or resource competition and paint a teleological narrative
           | always end up breaking down when you do a deep dive into the
           | history and specific circumstances. When you get into the
           | nitty gritty of every unique geopolitical situation it's
           | actually much more difficult to pull out a generalizable
           | lesson imo. At some point we have to accept that we can't
           | cross the same river twice
        
         | harimau777 wrote:
         | I wonder if chimps are sophisticated enough to believe in
         | omens? Perhaps they saw the sudden deaths are some sort of sign
         | that the established structure was weak or immoral.
        
           | neom wrote:
           | I could imagine if you where friends with someone and a bunch
           | of their friends suddenly and mysteriously died, personally,
           | I wouldn't kill that friend, but I might call the cops.
        
       | elcapitan wrote:
       | So which side is fighting for our values?
        
         | culi wrote:
         | The Western Ngogo are clearly trying to spread the values of
         | democracy and equality to the backwards Central Ngogo society
         | that also happens to also have resources important to the
         | Western Ngogo
         | 
         | Central Ngogo has complained that every time it's tried to
         | democratically elect a leader, that leader had been overthrown
         | by Western Ngogo--creating an environment that is hostile to
         | anyone other than WN having a so-called "democracy". CN has
         | also criticized WN as ultimately just being "oligarchy with
         | extra steps" and creating an empire that requires the
         | subjugation of CN.
        
         | mchaver wrote:
         | I am siding with the group that opens bananas from the bottom.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | Which side is the bottom?
        
             | Nevermark wrote:
             | Hey everyone! I found a sideless one over here! Get 'em!!
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | > _Which side is the bottom?_
             | 
             | i'll tell you this if it helps, for the cohort he wishes to
             | join he meant to say top.
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | negotiations on petrol rights still ongoing.
        
         | Nevermark wrote:
         | That depends on which side of "our values" you are talking
         | about.
         | 
         | Are you orange team or green team?
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | This got me thinking. Do chimpanzees try and mate with pre
         | pubescent young or is that somehow nature gated?
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | I always wondered when Planet of the Apes would begin. We can see
       | it now:
       | 
       | a) Chimpanzees going to war. b) Humans ending humans.
       | 
       | Both is presently in the making, if one looks at the geopolitical
       | scale and looks at damage caused by drones; a) is probably not
       | yet full scale. Chimpanzees may be better diplomats than humans.
        
       | hmokiguess wrote:
       | That's absolutely bananas!
        
       | OgsyedIE wrote:
       | The primatologist Richard Wrangam once advanced the theory that
       | tribe vs. tribe conspecific homicides - what he called
       | coalitionary killing - are an evolved trait that was selected for
       | in primates by some kind of pro-homicide selection pressures in
       | the ancestral environment (where homicide reliably grants an
       | advantage to the expected relative gene frequency of the
       | perpetrator's genes).
       | 
       | I haven't kept up with biology for years and don't know what the
       | current consensus on the topic is but it's interesting to
       | consider if some environments naturally promote the unlucky
       | inhabitants to harm each other.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | It seems obvious to me - it's the combination of two ideas:
         | 
         | 1. When competing for resources, killing your neighbour frees
         | up resources, which you can take. Most species of animal and
         | even plants do this to some extent.
         | 
         | 2. By collaborating in a group, you can achieve more than
         | individuals acting alone. This is the idea behind teams,
         | companies, countries, etc.
         | 
         | Combine the two ideas, and you get war.
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | It's definitely not obvious, given that many, many gregarious
           | species may certainly have inter-group clashes and skirmishes
           | at territory boundaries but no full-scale war. Animals in
           | general avoid violence between conspecifics, for the obvious
           | reason that it's rarely worth the risk of being hurt unless
           | you're very sure you're going to win. Dying for your group is
           | something you almost never see outside eusocial species.
           | Never mind dying _in your prime reproductive age!_
        
           | bluegatty wrote:
           | Yes, but war is worse for all parties generally.
           | 
           | Lions murdering prey to eat is a stable equilibrium.
           | 
           | Primates fighting each other is not.
           | 
           | Murdering for acquisition of a resource is short term
           | advantage.
           | 
           | We are strongly, strongly evolutionary oriented away from
           | 'murder' - it's the original sin. It's not something we even
           | argue over. Murder = Bad. No disagreement across cultures.
           | Murder = social cheating. No disagreement there either.
           | 
           | Or put another way - the 'self' can gain advantage with
           | murder, but the group and species probably will pay for it
           | long term.
           | 
           | I wonder if there are just things that species really have to
           | learn over and over, particularly things like 'active
           | deconfliction' etc..
        
             | mothballed wrote:
             | It might also depend on mating dynamics. If females mostly
             | prefer to all mate within the top few percent of males in a
             | community, there might not be much to lose if some of the
             | lower status males of them take their chances going on a
             | war party to conquer/steal some females.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | I think that's too narrow. You can also advance your
               | genes by helping your sisters or other close relatives
               | have offspring.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Sure but you can advance your genes even more by taking a
               | woman for yourself. And if there are already enough other
               | males to ensure the survival of the females and children
               | then it might be worth some of the males going to war to
               | get some females.
               | 
               | At some point the marginal utility of warring is better
               | for both the individual and the group than the marginal
               | utility of yet another non-reproducing male hanging
               | around "helping" out their kin while eating the
               | resources.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | > We are strongly, strongly evolutionary oriented away from
             | 'murder' - it's the original sin. It's not something we
             | even argue over. Murder = Bad. No disagreement across
             | cultures. Murder = social cheating. No disagreement there
             | either.
             | 
             | There are plenty of people who advocate for war and
             | consider it good, and plenty of disagreements over war.
             | 
             | People are usually in agreement that war / killing is bad
             | _when other people do it_ but will find all sorts of ways
             | to justify themselves doing it when it is to their
             | advantage. This isn 't really contradictory, from an
             | evolutionary perspective.
        
             | lo_zamoyski wrote:
             | I would caution against the use of "murder" so loosely.
             | Lions don't murder their prey. They kill their prey. Murder
             | occurs when one entity with personhood intentional kills
             | another entity with personhood, where personhood is rooted
             | in the ability to comprehend reality (intellect) and the
             | ability to make free choices among comprehended
             | alternatives (free choice). "Murder" thus has a moral
             | dimension that mere killing does not. Personhood is the
             | seat of moral agency; without personhood, murder simply
             | cannot take place, only killing, and it is a category error
             | to ascribe moral goodness or evil to an act committed by a
             | non-person. A spider eating another spider of the same
             | species isn't murder; it may very well be the nature of
             | that species to function that way.
             | 
             | (Entailed also by personhood is social nature. So,
             | murdering another person is bad, because it is opposed to
             | the very nature and thus good of the murderer. It's why
             | killing in self-defense and the death penalty for murder
             | are themselves mere killing, but not murder. Justice is
             | served against the injustice of the gravely antisocial.)
             | 
             | From a game theoretic perspective w.r.t. just resources,
             | murder does not generally pay especially given the social
             | nature of a species given how antithetical it is to the
             | social, but even if it does in some constrained sense,
             | there is a greater intangible loss for those with
             | personhood. Speak to almost anyone who has murdered
             | someone. They will tell you that it changes them
             | drastically, and not in a good way.
        
               | EA-3167 wrote:
               | Murder is a crime, homicide is the act. A lion doesn't
               | murder because it isn't capable of breaking human law,
               | but it can sure commit a homicide.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Not on a gazelle. The great apes are at least hominids,
               | so I can't complain about it being called "homicide", but
               | a gazelle gets ... bovicide?
        
             | EA-3167 wrote:
             | No disagreement across cultures? That's downright funny,
             | there isn't even agreement over what counts as murder. Do
             | you think a jihadi sawing off a head thinks they're a
             | murderer?
             | 
             | Cultures aren't universal, and neither is your particular
             | religious tradition.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | >We are strongly, strongly evolutionary oriented away from
             | 'murder' - it's the original sin. It's not something we
             | even argue over. Murder = Bad. No disagreement across
             | cultures. Murder = social cheating. No disagreement there
             | either.
             | 
             | We argue over it all the time by disagreeing on what counts
             | as "murder." Taking lives in war? Not murder. Taking
             | _civilian_ lives in war? Well the enemy often uses
             | civilians as cover, what else can one do? The state takes
             | someone 's life? Not murder, just the cost of civil
             | society. Abortion? Murder, obviously. Bombing an abortion
             | clinic? Not murder, because killing killers in God's name
             | is justified.
             | 
             | So what even is "murder?" It isn't simply the taking of a
             | human life. It isn't even the taking of an _innocent_ human
             | life. It isn 't even the taking of a human life with
             | premeditation. Murder is an arbitrary line societies draw
             | between the killing they find useful and the killing they
             | don't. It's a legal and moral fiction.
             | 
             | I mean, the United States practically murdered _an entire
             | continent of civilizations and cultures_ and the only
             | people who even care are the descendants of the few Natives
             | we missed. How have we paid for that long term? We 're a
             | goddamn global hegemon and nuclear superpower that
             | threatens to annihilate civilizations just for shits and
             | giggles. Murder seems to be working out pretty well for us.
        
             | deepsun wrote:
             | Plenty disagreements everywhere. Under (usually fake) ideas
             | of not enough resources for everyone, so the strongest must
             | survive.
             | 
             | Nazi planned to exterminate several whole ethnicities. If
             | you think it was (or is) unversally accepted as "Bad" --
             | think again. Most developed countries had Nazi parties,
             | including US and Canada. Some sympathize today. Several
             | Middle East governments publicly claim that
             | murders/rapes/kidnappings of people from another particular
             | country is just and honorable, and will be rewarded in
             | heavens.
             | 
             | Ancient Spartans (reportedly) killed their own weak
             | children. In order to become a citizen every Spartan must
             | have killed a man (non-citizen). It was considered good and
             | just (by citizens).
             | 
             | In many cultures tribal warfare was paramount, even before
             | states (and some remote tribes practice it even today). It
             | was considered good and just.
             | 
             | And we honor our veterans, and for a good reason. (Without
             | them, we would be captured/killed by other veterans, and
             | honor them anyway). Modern civilizational culture is a thin
             | patina on top of our primal behavior.
        
             | forshaper wrote:
             | In addition to the standard cross-cultural sample, I find
             | the Seshat database useful for checking universals.
             | https://seshat-db.com/sc/scvars/
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | You're confusing interpersonal murder with tribal conflict.
             | 
             | Personal murder is tightly controlled _now_. But this is a
             | fairly recent development. In many periods it was tolerated
             | under various forms, including slavery, blood feud, honour
             | killings, and state-sanctioned murder as punishment, or
             | political process.
             | 
             | It's only in the last few centuries that it's been
             | prohibited, and the prohibition _in practice_ is still
             | partial in many countries. (See also, gun control.)
             | 
             | Tribal murder has been the norm for most of recorded
             | history. There are very, very few periods in very, very few
             | cultures where there was no tribal/factional murder in
             | living memory, and far more where it was an expected
             | occurrence.
             | 
             | And technology has always been close by. Throughout
             | history, most tech has either been invented for military
             | ends or significantly developed and refined for them.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | > _When competing for resources, killing your neighbour frees
           | up resources, which you can take_
           | 
           | I don't think it's that straightforward. War is usually
           | extremely wasteful for all involved, even the victor. Plus it
           | puts the whole group at risk, if it spirals out of control.
        
             | culi wrote:
             | Yeah, mycorrhizal fungi, the gut microbiome, lichen, pet
             | dogs, etc. Nature is completely brimming with examples of
             | cooperation. It seems to me that more often than not,
             | teaming up with organisms around you will unlock the
             | ability to use more resources you otherwise wouldn't have
             | access to. I would guess that this strategy is much more
             | generative than attacking your neighbors and therefore
             | risking your own health
             | 
             | We could hardly eat a fraction of what we eat today if we
             | hadn't teamed up with microbes.
        
           | dontlikeyoueith wrote:
           | > When competing for resources, killing your neighbour frees
           | up resources, which you can take. Most species of animal and
           | even plants do this to some extent.
           | 
           | If anything, I'd say plants do it more. Everything in the
           | garden is trying to kill everything else.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | I'm trying to find the source, but I remember a primatologist
         | claiming that humans and chimpanzees are the only two species
         | that embark on genocide. Not being satisfied with simply
         | defeating the enemy, but actively hunting them down to ensure
         | they can't harm you again. In other words, precluding retreat.
         | (Which creates its own game-theoretical backlash: never
         | retreat.)
        
       | semiinfinitely wrote:
       | we can send them some of that vim donation money
        
       | mike_hearn wrote:
       | _> If chimpanzees - one of the species closest to humans
       | genetically - could do so without human constructs of religion,
       | ethnicity and political beliefs, then  "relational dynamics may
       | play a larger causal role in human conflict than often assumed",
       | they added._
       | 
       | That's a weird thing to say. Studies of primitive tribes showed
       | decades ago that they only seem to fight each other for a handful
       | of reasons. Religion, ethnicity and political beliefs aren't
       | among them. Fighting over resources, women and blood feuds are.
       | 
       | Supposedly academic anthropology had difficulties accepting these
       | findings, especially the Yamomamo studies by Chagnon where he
       | documented them going to war to steal each other's women, as it
       | contradicted the popular idea of the noble savage.
        
         | throwi790 wrote:
         | No religion other than Christianity and Islam fought for a man
         | made religion. They haven't slowed down after wiping out
         | thousands of cultures and tribes
        
           | bit-anarchist wrote:
           | That's a pretty strong statement. You know the saying: strong
           | statements require equally strong evidence.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | It makes sense. Convincing someone to go kill other people so
         | they can take their stuff and rape their women isn't that hard.
         | The personal benefit is front and center, it aligns easily with
         | human nature.
         | 
         | Convincing someone to go kill other people so you can get their
         | stuff is a lot harder. You have to get creative with the
         | reasons, and even then you had better be giving those fighters
         | their cut unless you've really managed to get them fully
         | committed to whatever excuse to made up. It helps a lot if
         | there is some kind of wedge issue you can exploit, which is
         | where religion and ethnicity come in handy.
        
         | inferniac wrote:
         | yeah but some people still think "imagine" is profound and real
        
         | lelanthran wrote:
         | But... this isn't exactly news, is it?
         | 
         | We've known for decades that chimpanzees go to war, and during
         | that war will happily slaughter each other.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gombe_Chimpanzee_War
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | > _That 's a weird thing to say. Studies of primitive tribes
         | showed decades ago that they only seem to fight each other for
         | a handful of reasons. Religion, ethnicity and political beliefs
         | aren't among them. Fighting over resources, women and blood
         | feuds are._
         | 
         | Why is it weird? Religion, ethnicity and political beliefs are
         | argued _all the time_ , even here on HN, as the reason for why
         | shit happens.
         | 
         | Also, what is a "blood feud" in the primates? Chimps seeking
         | revenge for the murder of another Chimp? Why was the first
         | Chimp killed then? I think "blood feud" is a good start, but
         | why? The paper sort of explores possible reasons.
         | 
         | > _Supposedly academic anthropology had difficulties accepting
         | these findings, especially the Yamomamo studies by Chagnon
         | where he documented them going to war to steal each other 's
         | women, as it contradicted the popular idea of the noble
         | savage._
         | 
         | I don't know what you mean, the "noble savage" is a discredited
         | racist trope. Chagnon is worth considering but surely you're
         | aware of the academic criticism of his work and methods? It
         | wasn't because of the "noble savage", that would be a lazy
         | dismissal of the criticism. He didn't have the final word on
         | the topic.
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | It's probably all about genes: _my genes say I have to kill you
         | now because you aren 't spreading my genes._ This might be a
         | component of human ethnic violence, but not a strong one, since
         | we can think thoughts, such as _that would be a shitty thing to
         | do._
        
       | asterix99 wrote:
       | The book Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors by Carl Sagan is a
       | revelation in how close human behaviour is to those of chimps.
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61662.Shadows_of_Forgott...
        
       | grg0 wrote:
       | Damn, they've been polarized by social media too? Zuckerberg's
       | greed knows no limits.
        
         | yeison wrote:
         | Sandel said he first noticed them polarising in June 2015.
        
           | croisillon wrote:
           | i remember seeing the chimpanzee descend that escalator in
           | 2015, back then everyone thought it was hilarious!
        
       | ZeidJ wrote:
       | Any founders out there using AI to solve this? ;)
        
         | sho_hn wrote:
         | Google tried, but no apes were impressed with nano-scale
         | bananas.
        
           | enochthered wrote:
           | The apes were so angry about it they claude the researchers
           | eyes out.
        
       | laughing_man wrote:
       | This doesn't surprise me. We've known for decades that
       | chimpanzees groups make war on other chimpanzee groups. Eight
       | years is a long time, though.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | I think the novelty here is that this was the _same_ group
         | which underwent a schism of sorts, and over the course of
         | relatively few years became two completely separate groups
         | antagonistic to each other.
         | 
         | edit: I'm rate-limited, so here's my answer to your comment of:
         | 
         | > _I remember watching a nature documentary many years ago with
         | exactly that scenario. The original group killed all the
         | splitters._
         | 
         | Yeah, you're right. You probably remember this:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gombe_Chimpanzee_War
         | 
         | It does seem like a very similar scenario, so now I'm confused.
        
           | laughing_man wrote:
           | I remember watching a nature documentary many years ago with
           | exactly that scenario. The original group killed all the
           | splitters.
        
       | clutter55561 wrote:
       | Say that we, primates, have evolved some sort of social structure
       | that values and depends on 'us', and antagonises 'others'.
       | 
       | That would explain that sort of behaviour as well as our human
       | shenanigans (country/religion/"race"/politics/football team/etc).
       | 
       | Perhaps some groups are biased towards 'us' (i.e. more
       | accepting), and other groups are biased towards 'other' (i.e.
       | more hostile).
       | 
       | The death of a few key individuals can absolutely remove all the
       | commonality between two groups. Seems to have happened with those
       | chimpanzees, and happens all the time in human groups.
       | 
       | It is sad though that this is happening, on top of all the shit
       | that is going on.
        
       | nutjob2 wrote:
       | > If chimpanzees - one of the species closest to humans
       | genetically
       | 
       | People seem to talk a lot about chimpanzees and their closeness
       | to humans, and comparative behavior, but a lot less is said about
       | the other closest species, the bonobo monkey.
       | 
       | Their society is very peaceful and things like infanticide, a
       | popular pastime in chimpanzee society, is absent among bonobos.
       | 
       | The most notable trait of bonobos is that everyone has sex with
       | every one else, constantly, (almost) regardless of relation,
       | gender or age.
       | 
       | You'd think humans could learn much from such a peaceful species,
       | but most people don't even know they exist.
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | > _"Chimpanzees are "very territorial ", and have "hostile
       | interactions with those from other groups""_
       | 
       | So just like humans, then.
        
       | hn_acc1 wrote:
       | So wait - after a respiratory virus, let's call it SARS-C, that
       | killed > 10% (25/200 = 12.5%) of their population, they split
       | into two major groups that are now at each other's throats, when
       | before they had a generally-ok alliance / relationship?
       | 
       | Where have I seen this before.. Think.. Think..
        
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