[HN Gopher] The Art of Risk Management (2017)
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       The Art of Risk Management (2017)
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 45 points
       Date   : 2026-04-08 06:15 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bcg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bcg.com)
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Classic stuff. True risk management is pretty hardcore science.
       | 
       | I've always taken a more casual, and "off-the-cuff" approach, and
       | write about it here[0].
       | 
       | [0] https://littlegreenviper.com/risky-business/
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | Subtle now that it is anchient history ...
         | 
         | https://hatstore.co.uk/risk-management-department-dark-green...
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | > But just because a company has appointed a CRO doesn't
       | necessarily mean that it has made risk management a high
       | priority.
       | 
       | Priority or not, it suggests the company doesn't understand risk.
       | In a company that doesn't look at risk-adjusted rates of return
       | as a natural part of how they do things a CRO is mild bad sign.
       | 
       | An analogy might be helpful. Testing code is, with some
       | squinting, a form of institutionalised risk management. Any
       | particular test doesn't necessarily do anything useful, but they
       | apply a certain level of pressure that means the code in general
       | fails less and force people to think more about how they're
       | writing their functions. If a company tells you that it has a
       | special pool of coders who add tests, separate from the ones that
       | write the actual code, that is a bad sign that they know how to
       | do testing. A huge chunk of the value is forcing the person who
       | makes the front line decisions to think about what they are
       | doing. Not to say a dedicated testing team doesn't sometimes make
       | sense in some unusual companies, but it is an exception to the
       | rule. Risk management isn't the type of responsibility that
       | should be separated out into a separate role for most companies
       | because that is much less valuable than the people doing the work
       | being part of a management chain that understands risk.
        
         | RandomLensman wrote:
         | What risk measures for risk adjusted returns would you use
         | (e.g., in SaaS)?
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | I meant that in the sense that a typical SaaS company has no
           | reason to be formally thinking about risk adjusted returns
           | and therefore has no need of a CRO. If anyone cares product
           | can do a guesstimate or something. Most companies shouldn't
           | have a CRO.
        
             | cgio wrote:
             | If you're a B2B SaaS with no CRO, good luck with vendor
             | assessments. B2C you can skip it before reaching a critical
             | mass where regulatory pressures will mandate it.
        
         | revv00 wrote:
         | Agreed. This maps directly to the white-box vs black-box
         | testing distinction: either you own your priors and trace the
         | full data lineage from training through validation, or you're
         | relying on an opaque validation set of unknown provenance. And
         | that's before factoring in the organizational politics.
        
         | boldslogan wrote:
         | I find this line of thinking similiar to copmanies with
         | "innovation" officers. That is, having an employee who is in
         | "charge of" innovation implies all other employees dont?
        
         | cgio wrote:
         | You completely miss the role of CROs or risk function in an
         | organisation. Using your analogy, the Chief Testing Office
         | would not write the tests. They would establish how test
         | coverage is defined and measured, and the target coverage. They
         | would monitor the progress of each team in meeting these
         | targets. It is a governance role that sits as a second line
         | behind the first line that has the immediate responsibility to
         | manage the risk.
         | 
         | Risk adjusted rates are not traditionally in the mandate of a
         | CRO. They sit with Finance or Treasury. And they should be
         | abstracted from front line, who would experience them only
         | through optimisation of their funding.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | This sounds well lined up with what I was saying? The CRO
           | doesn't manage risks. Having him in with the executives is a
           | signal that the company is putting resources into
           | communicating with the regulators rather than that they are
           | committed to managing risks in any way. That isn't what these
           | regulatory-heavy roles are for. Their job is to make sure the
           | regulators don't investigate. That is in no way a signal that
           | the company has any ability at risk management, and is a
           | slight signal that they might think "risk" just means that
           | the government will sue them or shut them down.
           | 
           | If a company were actually serious about managing the risks
           | it'd be some relatively quiet role reporting to someone
           | responsible for operations like a CTO, COO or head of
           | product. Maybe part of the CEOs personal staff but not an
           | exec.
        
         | null_shift wrote:
         | I would argue that testing code is "Risk Mitigation" not "Risk
         | Management".
         | 
         | It is nuanced, but at least in large Systems Engineering orgs,
         | Risk Management is typically a different thing entirely.
         | 
         | It entails documenting known risks, evaluating the likelihood
         | and potential impacts, defining mitigating actions, tracking
         | the closure of those actions and the resultant reduction in the
         | likelihood of the risk manifesting.
         | 
         | This is both centralized and distributed. The specific SMEs
         | provide most of this input/definition, but it is also useful to
         | have a centralized understanding of all the system risks by
         | someone with a system level purview.
        
         | YZF wrote:
         | > If a company tells you that it has a special pool of coders
         | who add tests, separate from the ones that write the actual
         | code, that is a bad sign that they know how to do testing.
         | 
         | I disagree this is necessarily a bad sign. The people writing
         | the code have blind spots and they may also not necessarily be
         | experts at testing. Probably the highest quality software I
         | ever worked on was in a setup where we had a combination of the
         | developers writing tests plus dedicated people who wrote only
         | tests. That said, I think this setup is secondary to the
         | quality and experience of the teams and the individuals.
         | 
         | > A huge chunk of the value is forcing the person who makes the
         | front line decisions to think about what they are doing.
         | 
         | I would look at this differently and say a huge chunk of the
         | value is coming from making sure you have the right person in
         | the front line. The wrong person being "forced" to make
         | decisions they're not good at is not going to help you a lot.
         | The right person doesn't need forcing to make the right
         | decisions. People and culture drive outcomes and not process.
        
       | larrydag wrote:
       | Financial risk management is a great industry for data science.
       | I've been doing it for 15+ years. It is amazing the data rich
       | environment which includes credit bureaus, customer transaction
       | history, call center dynamics, and of course finances. It is a
       | gold mine of opportunity to find new and fresh ways to observe
       | the organization. This is also what makes risk management
       | difficult as well. There is so much to know. LLMs are going to
       | change risk management as it is changing every other industry. It
       | will be interesting to see where it is headed.
        
       | hulk-konen wrote:
       | I'm using LLMs to set up risk models for startups and SMBs (where
       | there are no internal resources yet). It works.
       | 
       | I have a risk mapping tool live here:
       | https://siqnalis.com/company (You can test it with "beta2026".)
       | 
       | One model is live, but a lot of stuff is on the roadmap.
        
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