[HN Gopher] System Card: Claude Mythos Preview [pdf]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       System Card: Claude Mythos Preview [pdf]
        
       Related: _Project Glasswing: Securing critical software for the AI
       era_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47679121   _Assessing
       Claude Mythos Preview 's cybersecurity capabilities_ -
       https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47679155
        
       Author : be7a
       Score  : 466 points
       Date   : 2026-04-07 18:18 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www-cdn.anthropic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www-cdn.anthropic.com)
        
       | LoganDark wrote:
       | > Claude Mythos Preview's large increase in capabilities has led
       | us to decide not to make it generally available.
       | 
       | Shame. Back to business as usual then.
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | I for one applaud them for being cautious.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | Being cautious is fine. Farming hype around something that
           | may as well not exist for us should be discouraged. I do
           | appreciate the research outputs.
        
             | Archit3ch wrote:
             | Don't worry, in 6-8 months the open models will catch up.
             | Or I guess _do_ worry? ;)
        
           | cruffle_duffle wrote:
           | Cautious for what? Unchecked doomerism? Just release the damn
           | models. Do it in phases, roll it out slowly if they are so
           | damn worried about "safety".
           | 
           | The real reason they aren't releasing it yet is probably it
           | eats TPU for breakfast, lunch, and dinner and inbetween.
        
       | babelfish wrote:
       | Combined results (Claude Mythos / Claude Opus 4.6 / GPT-5.4 /
       | Gemini 3.1 Pro)                 SWE-bench Verified:        93.9%
       | / 80.8% / --     / 80.6%       SWE-bench Pro:             77.8% /
       | 53.4% / 57.7% / 54.2%       SWE-bench Multilingual:    87.3% /
       | 77.8% / --     / --       SWE-bench Multimodal:      59.0% /
       | 27.1% / --     / --       Terminal-Bench 2.0:        82.0% /
       | 65.4% / 75.1% / 68.5%            GPQA Diamond:              94.5%
       | / 91.3% / 92.8% / 94.3%       MMMLU:                     92.7% /
       | 91.1% / --     / 92.6-93.6%       USAMO:
       | 97.6% / 42.3% / 95.2% / 74.4%       GraphWalks BFS 256K-1M:
       | 80.0% / 38.7% / 21.4% / --            HLE (no tools):
       | 56.8% / 40.0% / 39.8% / 44.4%       HLE (with tools):
       | 64.7% / 53.1% / 52.1% / 51.4%            CharXiv (no tools):
       | 86.1% / 61.5% / --     / --       CharXiv (with tools):
       | 93.2% / 78.9% / --     / --            OSWorld:
       | 79.6% / 72.7% / 75.0% / --
        
         | pants2 wrote:
         | We're gonna need some new benchmarks...
         | 
         | ARC-AGI-3 might be the only remaining benchmark below 50%
        
           | Leynos wrote:
           | Opus 4.6 currently leads the remote labor index at 4.17.
           | GPT-5.4 isn't measured on that one though:
           | https://www.remotelabor.ai/
           | 
           | GPT 5.4 Pro leads Frontier Maths Tier 4 at 35%:
           | https://epoch.ai/benchmarks/frontiermath-tier-4/
        
         | sourcecodeplz wrote:
         | Haven't seen a jump this large since I don't even know, years?
         | Too bad they are not releasing it anytime soon (there is no
         | need as they are still currently the leader).
        
           | ru552 wrote:
           | There's speculation that next Tuesday will be a big day for
           | OpenAI and possibly GPT 6. Anthropic showed their hand today.
        
             | enraged_camel wrote:
             | That does not sound very believable. Last time Anthropic
             | released a flagship model, it was followed by GPT Codex
             | literally that afternoon.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | Ya'll know they're teaching to the test. I'll wait till
               | someone devises a novel test that isn't contained in the
               | datasets. Sure, they're still powerful.
        
             | swalsh wrote:
             | My understanding is GPT 6 works via synaptic space
             | reasoning... which I find terrifying. I hope if true,
             | OpenAI does some safety testing on that, beyond what they
             | normally do.
        
               | notrealyme123 wrote:
               | That's sounds really interesting. Do you have some hints
               | where to read more?
        
               | levocardia wrote:
               | Oh you mean literally the thing in AI2027 that gets
               | everyone killed? Wonderful.
        
               | arm32 wrote:
               | Oh, of course they will /s
        
               | tyre wrote:
               | From the recent New Yorker piece on Sam:
               | 
               | "My vibes don't match a lot of the traditional
               | A.I.-safety stuff," Altman said. He insisted that he
               | continued to prioritize these matters, but when pressed
               | for specifics he was vague: "We still will run safety
               | projects, or at least safety-adjacent projects." When we
               | asked to interview researchers at the company who were
               | working on existential safety--the kinds of issues that
               | could mean, as Altman once put it, "lights-out for all of
               | us"--an OpenAI representative seemed confused. "What do
               | you mean by 'existential safety'?" he replied. "That's
               | not, like, a thing."
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Amusing! Even if they believe that, they should know the
               | company communicated the opposite earlier.
        
               | coppsilgold wrote:
               | Likely an improvement on:
               | 
               | > We study a novel language model architecture that is
               | capable of scaling test-time computation by implicitly
               | reasoning in latent space. Our model works by iterating a
               | recurrent block, thereby unrolling to arbitrary depth at
               | test-time. This stands in contrast to mainstream
               | reasoning models that scale up compute by producing more
               | tokens. Unlike approaches based on chain-of-thought, our
               | approach does not require any specialized training data,
               | can work with small context windows, and can capture
               | types of reasoning that are not easily represented in
               | words. We scale a proof-of-concept model to 3.5 billion
               | parameters and 800 billion tokens. We show that the
               | resulting model can improve its performance on reasoning
               | benchmarks, sometimes dramatically, up to a computation
               | load equivalent to 50 billion parameters.
               | 
               | <https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05171>
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | Sounds like a good opportunity to pause spending on nerfed
             | 4.6 and wait for the new model to be released and then max
             | out over 2 weeks before it gets nerfed again.
        
           | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
           | A jump that we will never be able to use since we're not part
           | of the seemingly minimum 100 billion dollar company club as
           | requirement to be allowed to use it.
           | 
           | I get the security aspect, but if we've hit that point any
           | reasonably sophisticated model past this point will be able
           | to do the damage they claim it can do. They might as well be
           | telling us they're closing up shop for consumer models.
           | 
           | They should just say they'll never release a model of this
           | caliber to the public at this point and say out loud we'll
           | only get gimped versions.
        
             | quotemstr wrote:
             | This is why the EAs, and their almost comic-book-villain
             | projects like "control AI dot com" cannot be allowed to
             | win. One private company gatekeeping access to
             | revolutionary technology is riskier than any consequence of
             | the technology itself.
        
               | frozenseven wrote:
               | Couldn't agree more. The "safest" AI company is actually
               | the biggest liability. I hope other companies make a move
               | soon.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | No it isn't lol. The consequence of the technology
               | literally includes human extinction. I prefer 0
               | companies, but I'll take 1 over 5.
        
               | scrawl wrote:
               | Having done a quick search of "control AI dot com", it
               | seems their intent is educate lawmakers & government in
               | order to aid development of a strong regulatory framework
               | around frontier AI development.
               | 
               | Not sure how this is consistent with "One private company
               | gatekeeping access to revolutionary technology"?
        
               | quotemstr wrote:
               | > strong regulatory framework around frontier AI
               | development
               | 
               | You have to decode feel-good words into the concrete
               | policy. The EAs believe that the state should prohibit
               | entities not aligned with their philosophy to develop AIs
               | beyond a certain power level.
        
             | cedws wrote:
             | More than killer AI I'm afraid of Anthropic/OpenAI going
             | into full rent-seeking mode so that everyone working in
             | tech is forced to fork out loads of money just to stay
             | competitive on the market. These companies can also choose
             | to give exclusive access to hand picked individuals and cut
             | everyone else off and there would be nothing to stop them.
             | 
             | This is already happening to some degree, GPT 5.3 Codex's
             | security capabilities were given exclusively to those who
             | were approved for a "Trusted Access" programme.
        
               | aspenmartin wrote:
               | Well don't forget we still have competition. Were
               | anthropic to rent seek OpenAI would undercut them. Were
               | OpenAI and anthropic to collude that would be illegal.
               | For anthropic to capture the entire coding agent market
               | and THEN rent seek, these days it's never been easier to
               | raise $1B and start a competing lab
        
               | cedws wrote:
               | In practice this doesn't work though, the Mastercard-Visa
               | duopoly is an example, two competing forces doesn't
               | create aggressive enough competition to benefit the
               | consumer. The only hope we have is the Chinese models,
               | but it will always be too expensive to run the full
               | models for yourself.
        
               | sghiassy wrote:
               | Chinese competition can always be banned. Example:
               | Chinese electric car competition
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | That's what OP was saying, I think, noting that running
               | them locally won't be a solution.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Also Chinese smartphones. Huawei was about 12-18 months
               | from becoming the biggest smartphone manufacturer in the
               | world a few years ago. If it would have been allowed to
               | sell its phones freely in the US I'm fairly sure Apple
               | would have been closer to Nokia than to current day
               | Apple.
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | If Huawei was never banned from using TSMC, they'd likely
               | have a real Nvidia competitor and may have surpassed
               | Apple in mobile chip designs.
               | 
               | They actually beat Apple A series to become the first
               | phone to use the TSMC N7 node.
        
               | brokencode wrote:
               | New companies can enter this space. Google's competing,
               | though behind. Maybe Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, or Apple
               | will come out with top notch models at some point.
               | 
               | There is no real barrier to a customer of Anthropic
               | adopting a competing model in the future. All it takes is
               | a big tech company deciding it's worth it to train one.
               | 
               | On the other hand, Visa/Mastercard have a lot of lock-in
               | due to consumers only wanting to get a card that's
               | accepted everywhere, and merchants not bothering to
               | support a new type of card that no consumer has. There's
               | a major chicken and egg problem to overcome there.
        
               | TypesWillSaveUs wrote:
               | Describing providing a highly valuable service for money
               | as `rent seeking` is pretty wild.
        
               | 1attice wrote:
               | My housing is pretty valuable. I pay rent. Which timeline
               | are you in?
        
               | kaashif wrote:
               | Rent seeking refers to
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking
        
               | 1attice wrote:
               | Yes I know that, read your sibling post
        
               | bonsai_spool wrote:
               | Actually you're saying similar things:
               | 
               | Rent-seeking of old was a ground rent, monies paid for
               | the land _without_ considering the building that was on
               | it.
               | 
               | Residential rents today often have implied warrants
               | because of modern law, so your landlord is essentially
               | selling you a service at a particular location.
        
               | 1attice wrote:
               | thanks!
        
               | mhluongo wrote:
               | Two different "rent"s.
        
               | 1attice wrote:
               | Not really see your sibling post
        
               | bertil wrote:
               | It could be, formally, if they have a monopoly.
               | 
               | However, I'm tempted to compare to GitHub: if I join a
               | new company, I will ask to be included to their GitHub
               | account without hesitation. I couldn't possibly imagine
               | they wouldn't have one. What makes the cost of that
               | subscription reasonable is not just GitHub's fear a crowd
               | with pitchforks showing to their office, by also the fact
               | that a possible answer to my non-question might be "Oh,
               | we actually use GitLab."
               | 
               | If Anthropic is as good as they say, it seems fairly
               | doable to use the service to build something comparable:
               | poach a few disgruntled employees, leverage the promise
               | to undercut a many-trillion-dollar company to be a many-
               | billion dollar company to get investors excited.
               | 
               | I'm sure the founders of Anthropic will have more money
               | than they could possibly spend in ten lifetimes, but I
               | can't imagine there wouldn't be some competition. Maybe
               | this time it's different, but I can't see how.
        
               | johnsimer wrote:
               | > It could be, formally, if they have a monopoly.
               | 
               | you have 2 labs at the forefront (Anthropic/OpenAI),
               | Google closely behind, xAI/Meta/half a dozen chinese
               | companies all within 6-12 months. There is plenty of
               | competition and price of equally intelligent tokens
               | rapidly drop whenever a new intelligence level is
               | achieved.
               | 
               | Unless the leading company uses a model to nefariously
               | take over or neutralize another company, I don't really
               | see a monopoly happening in the next 3 years.
        
               | bertil wrote:
               | Precisely.
               | 
               | I was focusing on a theoretical dynamic analysis of
               | competition (Would a monopoly make having a competitor
               | easier or harder?) but you are right: practically, there
               | are many players, and they are diverse enough in their
               | values and interest to allow collusion.
               | 
               | We could be wrong: each of those could give birth to as
               | many Basilisks (not sure I have a better name for those
               | conscious, invisible, omni-present, self-serving monsters
               | that so many people imagine will emerge) that coordinate
               | and maintain collusion somehow, but classic economics
               | (complementarity, competition, etc.) points at disruption
               | and lowering costs.
        
               | MattRix wrote:
               | The thing is that the current models can ALREADY
               | replicate most software-based products and services on
               | the market. The open source models are not far behind. At
               | a certain point I'm not sure it matters if the frontier
               | models can do faster and better. I see how they're useful
               | for really complex and cutting edge use cases, but that's
               | not what most people are using them for.
        
               | therealdeal2020 wrote:
               | but you are assuming that the magical wizards are the
               | only ones who can create powerful AIs... mind you these
               | people have been born just few decades ago. Their
               | knowledge will be transferred and it will only take a few
               | more decades until anyone can train powerful AIs ... you
               | can only sit on tech for so long before everyone knows
               | how to do it
        
               | cedws wrote:
               | It's not a matter of knowledge, it's a matter of
               | resources. It takes billions of dollars of hardware to
               | train a SOTA LLM and it's increasing all the time. You
               | cannot possibly hope to compete as an independent or
               | small startup.
        
               | block_dagger wrote:
               | Presumably, the hardware to run this level of model will
               | be democratized within the timeframe of the parent
               | comment.
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | See https://amppublic.com and Stanford CS153,
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZqh7emiz9Q
        
               | robwwilliams wrote:
               | With Gemma-4 open and running on laptops and phones I see
               | the flip side. How many non-HN users or researchers even
               | need Opus 4.6e level performance? OpenAI, Anthropric and
               | Google may be "rent seeking" from large corporations --
               | like the Oracles and IBMs.
        
             | guzfip wrote:
             | > A jump that we will never be able to use since we're not
             | part of the seemingly minimum 100 billion dollar company
             | club as requirement to be allowed to use it.
             | 
             | > They should just say they'll never release a model of
             | this caliber to the public at this point and say out loud
             | we'll only get gimped
             | 
             | Duh, this was fucking obvious from the start. The only
             | people saying otherwise were zealots who needed a quick
             | line to dismiss legitimate concerns.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Is this even real? coming off the heals of GLM5.1's
           | announcement this feels almost like a llama 4 launch to hedge
           | off competition.
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | Honestly we are all sleeping on GPT-5.4. Particularly with the
         | influx of Claude users recently (and increasingly unstable
         | platform) Codex has been added to my rotation and it's
         | surprising me.
        
           | rafaelmn wrote:
           | GPT is shit at writing code. It's not dumb - extra high
           | thinking is really good at catching stuff - but it's like
           | letting a smart junior into your codebase - ignore all the
           | conventions, surrounding context, just slop all over the
           | place to get it working. Claude is just a level above in
           | terms of editing code.
        
             | whalesalad wrote:
             | This has been my experience. With very very rigid
             | constraints it does ok, but without them it will optimize
             | expediency and getting it done at the expense of
             | integrating with the broader system.
        
               | ctoth wrote:
               | My favorite example of this from last night:
               | 
               | Me: Let's figure out how to clone our company Wordpress
               | theme in Hugo. Here're some tools you can use, here's a
               | way to compare screenshots, iterate until 0% difference.
               | 
               | Codex: Okay Boss! I did the thing! I couldn't get the CSS
               | to match so I just took PNGs of the original site and put
               | them in place! Matches 100%!
        
             | leobuskin wrote:
             | And as a bonus: GPT is slow. I'm doing a lot of RE (IDA Pro
             | + MCP), even when 5.4 gives a little bit better guesses
             | (rarely, but happens) - it takes x2-x4 longer. So, it's
             | just easier to reiterate with Opus
        
               | blazespin wrote:
               | Yeah, need some good RE benchmarks for the LLMs. :)
               | 
               | RE is very interesting problem. A lot more that SWE can
               | be RE'd. I've found the LLMs are reluctant to assist,
               | though you can workaround.
        
               | porker wrote:
               | What is RE in this context?
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Reverse engineering
        
             | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
             | Not my experience. GPT 5.4 walks all over Claude from what
             | I've worked with and its Claude that is the one willing to
             | just go do unnecessary stuff that was never asked for or
             | implement the more hacky solutions to things without a care
             | for maintainability/readability.
             | 
             | But I do not use extra high thinking unless its for code
             | review. I sit at GPT 5.4 high 95% of the time.
        
             | zarzavat wrote:
             | Yes, it's becoming clear that OpenAI kinda sucks at
             | alignment. GPT-5 can pass all the benchmarks but it just
             | doesn't "feel good" like Claude or Gemini.
        
               | lilytweed wrote:
               | Whenever I come back to ChatGPT after using Claude or
               | Gemini for an extended period, I'm really struck by the
               | "AI-ness." All the verbal tics and, truly, sloppishness,
               | have been trained away by the other, more human-feeling
               | models at this point.
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | GPT was clearly changed after its sycophantic models lead
               | to the lawsuits.
        
               | chaos_emergent wrote:
               | An alternative but similar formulation of that statement
               | is that Anthropic has spent more training effort in
               | getting the model to "feel good" rather than being
               | correct on verifiable tasks. Which more or less tracks
               | with my experience of using the model.
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | Very different experience for me. Codex 5.3+ on xhigh are
             | the only models I've tried so far that write reasonably
             | decent C++ (domains: desktop GUI, robotics, game engine
             | dev, embedded stuff, general systems engineering-type
             | codebases), and idiomatic code in languages not well-
             | represented in training data, e.g. QML. One thing I like is
             | explicitly that it knows better when to stop, instead of
             | brute-forcing a solution by spamming bespoke helpers
             | everywhere no rational dev would write that way.
             | 
             | Not always, no, and it takes investment in good
             | prompting/guardrails/plans/explicit test recipes for sure.
             | I'm still on average better at programming in context than
             | Codex 5.4, even if slower. But in terms of "task complexity
             | I can entrust to a model and not be completely disappointed
             | and annoyed", it scores the best so far. Saves a lot on
             | review/iteration overhead.
             | 
             | It's annoying, too, because I don't much like OpenAI as a
             | company.
             | 
             | (Background: 25 years of C++ etc.)
        
               | boring-human wrote:
               | Same background as you, and same exact experience as you.
               | Opus and Gemini have not come close to Codex for C++
               | work. I also run exclusively on xhigh. Its handling of
               | complexity is unmatched.
               | 
               | At least until next week when Mythos and GPT 6 throw it
               | all up in the air again.
        
             | camdenreslink wrote:
             | ChatGPT 5.4 with extra high reasoning has worked really
             | well for me, and I don't notice a huge difference with Opus
             | 4.6 with high reasoning (those are the 2 models/thinking
             | modes I've used the most in the last month or so).
        
           | babelfish wrote:
           | Totally. Best-in-class for SWE work (until Mythos gets
           | released, if ever, but I suspect the rumored "Spud" will be
           | out by then too)
        
             | girvo wrote:
             | It really isn't. I wish it was, because work complains
             | about overuse of Opus.
        
         | simianwords wrote:
         | The real part is SWE-bench Verified since there is no way to
         | overfit. That's the only one we can believe.
        
           | ollin wrote:
           | My impression was entirely the opposite; the unsolved subset
           | of SWE-bench verified problems _are_ memorizable (solutions
           | are pulled from public GitHub repos) and the evaluators are
           | often so brittle or disconnected from the problem statement
           | that the _only_ way to pass is to regurgitate a memorized
           | solution.
           | 
           | OpenAI had a whole post about this, where they recommended
           | switching to SWE-bench Pro as a better (but still imperfect)
           | benchmark:
           | 
           | https://openai.com/index/why-we-no-longer-evaluate-swe-
           | bench...
           | 
           | > We audited a 27.6% subset of the dataset that models often
           | failed to solve and found that at least 59.4% of the audited
           | problems have flawed test cases that reject functionally
           | correct submissions
           | 
           | > SWE-bench problems are sourced from open-source
           | repositories many model providers use for training purposes.
           | In our analysis we found that all frontier models we tested
           | were able to reproduce the original, human-written bug fix
           | 
           | > improvements on SWE-bench Verified no longer reflect
           | meaningful improvements in models' real-world software
           | development abilities. Instead, they increasingly reflect how
           | much the model was exposed to the benchmark at training time
           | 
           | > We're building new, uncontaminated evaluations to better
           | track coding capabilities, and we think this is an important
           | area to focus on for the wider research community. Until we
           | have those, OpenAI recommends reporting results for SWE-bench
           | Pro.
        
             | simianwords wrote:
             | I stand corrected.
        
         | WarmWash wrote:
         | Are these fair comparisons? It seems like mythos is going to be
         | like a 5.4 ultra or Gemini Deepthink tier model, where access
         | is limited and token usage per query is totally off the charts.
        
           | mulmboy wrote:
           | There are a few hints in the doc around this
           | 
           | > Importantly, we find that when used in an interactive,
           | synchronous, "hands-on-keyboard" pattern, the benefits of the
           | model were less clear. When used in this fashion, some users
           | perceived Mythos Preview as too slow and did not realize as
           | much value. Autonomous, long-running agent harnesses better
           | elicited the model's coding capabilities. (p201)
           | 
           | ^^ From the surrounding context, this could just be because
           | the model tends to do a lot of work in the background which
           | naturally takes time.
           | 
           | > Terminal-Bench 2.0 timeouts get quite restrictive at times,
           | especially with thinking models, which risks hiding real
           | capabilities jumps behind seemingly uncorrelated confounders
           | like sampling speed. Moreover, some Terminal-Bench 2.0 tasks
           | have ambiguities and limited resource specs that don't
           | properly allow agents to explore the full solution space --
           | both being currently addressed by the maintainers in the 2.1
           | update. To exclusively measure agentic coding capabilities
           | net of the confounders, we also ran Terminal-Bench with the
           | latest 2.1 fixes available on GitHub, while increasing the
           | timeout limits to 4 hours (roughly four times the 2.0
           | baseline). This brought the mean reward to 92.1%. (p188)
           | 
           | > ...Mythos Preview represents only a modest accuracy
           | improvement over our best Claude Opus 4.6 score (86.9% vs.
           | 83.7%). However, the model achieves this score with a
           | considerably smaller token footprint: the best Mythos Preview
           | result uses 4.9x fewer tokens per task than Opus 4.6 (226k
           | vs. 1.11M tokens per task). (p191)
        
             | alyxya wrote:
             | The first point is along the lines of what I'd expect given
             | that claude code is generally reliable at this point. A
             | model's raw intelligence doesn't seem as important right
             | now compared to being able to support arbitrary length
             | context.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Good catch. If it's "too slow" even when ran in a state-of-
             | the-art datacenter environment, this "Mythos" model is most
             | closely comparable to the "Deep Research" modes for GPT and
             | Gemini, which Claude formerly lacked any direct equivalent
             | for.
        
         | AlexC04 wrote:
         | but how does it perform on pelican riding a bicycle bench? why
         | are they hiding the truth?!
         | 
         | (edit: I hope this is an obvious joke. less facetiously these
         | are pretty jaw dropping numbers)
        
           | bertil wrote:
           | We are all fans for Simon's work, and his test is, strangely
           | enough, quite good.
        
         | ninjagoo wrote:
         | > Combined results (Claude Mythos / Claude Opus 4.6 / GPT-5.4 /
         | Gemini 3.1 Pro)
         | 
         | > Terminal-Bench 2.0: 82.0% / 65.4% / 75.1% / 68.5%
         | 
         | > GPQA Diamond: 94.5% / 91.3% / 92.8% / 94.3%
         | 
         | > MMMLU: 92.7% / 91.1% / -- / 92.6-93.6%
         | 
         | > USAMO: 97.6% / 42.3% / 95.2% / 74.4%
         | 
         | > OSWorld: 79.6% / 72.7% / 75.0% / --
         | 
         | Given that for a number of these benchmarks, it seems to be
         | barely competitive with the previous gen Opus 4.6 or GPT-5.4, I
         | don't know what to make of the significant jumps on other
         | benchmarks within these same categories. Training to the test?
         | Better training?
         | 
         | And the decision to withhold general release (of a 'preview' no
         | less!) seems to be well, odd. And the decision to release a
         | 'preview' version to specific companies? You know any
         | production teams at these massive companies that would work
         | with a 'preview' anything? R&D teams, sure, but production?
         | Part of me wants to LoL.
         | 
         | What are they trying to do? Induce FOMO and stop subscriber
         | bleed-out stemming from the recent negative headlines around
         | problems with using Claude?
        
           | TacticalCoder wrote:
           | > Given that for a number of these benchmarks, it seems to be
           | barely competitive with the previous gen
           | 
           | We're not reading the same numbers I think. Compared to Opus
           | 4.6, it's a big jump nearly in every single bench GP posted.
           | They're "only" catching up to Google's Gemini on GPQA and
           | MMMLU but they're still beating their own Opus 4.6 results on
           | these two.
           | 
           | This sounds like a much better model than Opus 4.6.
        
             | ninjagoo wrote:
             | > We're not reading the same numbers I think.
             | 
             | We must not be.
             | 
             | That's why I listed out the ones where it is barely
             | competitive from @babelfish's table, which itself is
             | extracted from Pg 186 & 187 of the System Card, which has
             | the comparison with Opus 4.6, GPT 5.4 and Gemini 3.1 Pro.
             | 
             | Sure, it may be better than Opus 4.6 on _some_ of those,
             | but barely achieves a small increase over GPT-5.4 on the
             | ones I called out.
        
               | nimchimpsky wrote:
               | barely competitive ? Mythos column is the first column.
               | 
               | You are the only person with this take on hackernews,
               | everyone else "this is a massive a jump". Fwiwi, the data
               | you list shows the biggest jump I remember for mythos
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | The biggest jump in the numbers they quoted is 6%.
               | 
               | Please look at the columns OTHER than Opus as well.
        
           | enraged_camel wrote:
           | Let's be clear: your entire post is just pure, unadulterated
           | FUD. You first claim, based on cherry-picked benchmarks, that
           | Mythos is actually only "barely competitive" with existing
           | models, then suggest they must be training to the test, then
           | call it "odd" that they are withholding the release despite
           | detailed and forthcoming explanations from Anthropic
           | regarding why they are doing that, then wrap it up with the
           | completely unsubstantiated that they must be bleeding
           | subscribers and that this must just be to stop that bleed.
        
         | johnnichev wrote:
         | damn... ok that's impressive.
        
         | WinstonSmith84 wrote:
         | Not discussing Mythos here, but Opus. Opus to me has been
         | significantly better at SWE than GPT or Gemini - that gets me
         | confused why Opus is ranking clearly lower than GPT, and even
         | lower than Gemini.
        
       | mpalmer wrote:
       | > Claude Mythos Preview's large increase in capabilities has led
       | us to decide not to make it generally available.
       | 
       | A month ago I might have believed this, now I assume that they
       | know they can't handle the demand for the prices they're
       | advertising.
        
         | wg0 wrote:
         | That's for the investors basically. Scarcity and FOMO.
        
           | causal wrote:
           | *Until GPT-6 comes out, at which point Mythos will
           | coincidentally be sufficiently safety-tested to release :)
        
         | skippyboxedhero wrote:
         | GPT-2, o1, Opus...been here so many times. The reason they do
         | this is because they know it works (and they seem to
         | specifically employ credulous people who are prone to believe
         | AGI is right around the corner). There haven't been significant
         | innovations, the code generated is still not good but the hype
         | cycle has to retrigger.
         | 
         | I remember when OpenAI created the first thinking model with o1
         | and there were all these breathless posts on here
         | hyperventilating about how the model had to be kept secret, how
         | dangerous it was, etc.
         | 
         | Fell for it again award. All thinking does is burn output
         | tokens for accuracy, it is the AI getting high on its own
         | supply, this isn't innovation but it was supposed to super AGI.
         | Not serious.
        
           | vonneumannstan wrote:
           | Lol you haven't used a model since GPT2 is what it sounds
           | like.
        
             | skippyboxedhero wrote:
             | Just checked my subscription start date for Anthropic.
             | September 2023, I believe before they announced public
             | launch.
             | 
             | Sorry kid.
        
               | vonneumannstan wrote:
               | So you are doubly stupid, by not seeing any improvement
               | in the models and also paying for models you believe are
               | terrible? lol
        
               | skippyboxedhero wrote:
               | That doesn't follow logically from what I said. You
               | should ask your AI for help with this. You are in need of
               | some artificial intelligence.
        
               | SyneRyder wrote:
               | Genuine question - if you don't think the models are
               | improved or that the code is any good, why do you still
               | have a subscription?
               | 
               | You must see some value, or are you in a situation where
               | you're required to test / use it, eg to report on it or
               | required by employer?
               | 
               | (I would disagree about the code, the benefits seem
               | obvious to me. But I'm still curious why others would
               | disagree, especially after actively using them for
               | years.)
        
               | skippyboxedhero wrote:
               | The assumption that the other person made was that I
               | would only use it for coding. If you look through my
               | other comments today, I suggest that they are useful for
               | performing repetitive tasks i.e. checking lint on PR,
               | etc. Also, can be used for throwaway code, very useful.
               | 
               | I don't think the issue is with the model, it is with the
               | implication that AGI is just around the corner and that
               | is what is required for AI to be useful...which is not
               | accurate. The more grey area is with agentic coding but
               | my opinion (one that I didn't always hold) is that these
               | workflows are a complete waste of time. The problem is:
               | if all this is true then how does the CTO justify
               | spending $1m/month on Anthropic (I work somewhere where
               | this has happened, OpenAI got the earlier contract then
               | Cursor Teams was added, now they are adding
               | Anthropic...within 72 hours of the rollout, it was pulled
               | back from non-engineering teams). I think companies will
               | ask why they need to pay Anthropic to do a job they were
               | doing without Anthropic six months ago.
               | 
               | Also, the code is bad. This is something that is non-
               | obvious to 95% of people who talk about AI online because
               | they don't work in a team environment or manage legacy
               | applications. If I interview somewhere and they are using
               | agentic workflow, the codebase will be shit and the
               | company will be unable to deliver. At most companies, the
               | average developer is an idiot, giving them AI is like
               | giving a monkey an AK-47 (I also say this as someone of
               | middling competence, I have been the monkey with AK many
               | times). You increase the ability to produce output
               | without improving the ability to produce good output.
               | That is the reality of coding in most jobs.
               | 
               | AI isn't good enough to replace a competent human, it is
               | fast enough to make an incompetent human dangerous.
        
           | simianwords wrote:
           | Incredible that people still think like this.
        
             | skippyboxedhero wrote:
             | You're completely right.
        
               | simianwords wrote:
               | uhh the model found actual vulnerabilities in software
               | that people use. either you believe that the
               | vulnerabilities were not found or were not serious enough
               | to warrant a more thoughtful release
        
               | mlsu wrote:
               | So did GPT-4.
               | 
               | https://arxiv.org/html/2402.06664v1
               | 
               | Like think carefully about this. Did they discover AGI?
               | Or did a bunch of investors make a leveraged bet on them
               | "discovering AGI" so they're doing absolutely anything
               | they can to make it seem like this time it's brand new
               | and different.
               | 
               | If we're to believe Anthropic on these claims, we also
               | have to just take it on faith, with absolutely no
               | evidence, that they've made something so incredibly
               | capable and so incredibly powerful that it cannot
               | possibly be given to mere mortals. Conveniently, that's
               | exactly the story that they are selling to investors.
               | 
               | Like do you see the unreliable narrator dynamic here?
        
               | simianwords wrote:
               | I don't see the problem here. How would you have handled
               | it differently? If you released this model as such
               | without any safety concern, the vulnerabilities might be
               | found by bad actors and used for wrong things.
               | 
               | What do you find surprising here?
        
               | mlsu wrote:
               | Vulnerabilities were found, probably a few by bad actors,
               | when GPT4 was released. Every vulnerability found now is
               | probably found with AI assistance at the very least.
               | Should they have never released GPT4? Should we have
               | believed claims that GPT4 was too dangerous for mere
               | mortals to access? I believe openAI was making similar
               | claims about how GPT4 was a step function and going to
               | change white collar work forever when that model was
               | released.
               | 
               | The point is that this whole "the model is too powerful"
               | schtick is a bunch of smoke and mirrors. It serves the
               | valuation.
        
               | simianwords wrote:
               | Its far more simple to believe that they are releasing it
               | step by step. Release to trusted third parties first, get
               | the easy vulnerabilities fixed, work on the alignment and
               | then release to public.
               | 
               | Do you don't believe that the vulnerabilities found by
               | these agents are serious enough to warrant staggered
               | release?
        
               | mgfist wrote:
               | On the other hand I've gotten to use opus-4.6 and claude
               | code and the quality is off the charts compared to 2023
               | when coding agents first hit the scene. And what you're
               | saying is essentially "If they haven't created God, I'm
               | not impressed". You don't think there's some middleground
               | between those two?
               | 
               | Also they just hit a $30B run-rate, I don't think they're
               | that needy for new hype cycles.
        
           | b65e8bee43c2ed0 wrote:
           | >I remember when OpenAI created the first thinking model with
           | o1 and there were all these breathless posts on here
           | hyperventilating about how the model had to be kept secret,
           | how dangerous it was, etc.
           | 
           | I've read that about Llama and Stable Diffusion. AI doomers
           | are, and always have been, retarded.
        
           | chaos_emergent wrote:
           | > All thinking does is burn output tokens for accuracy
           | 
           | "All that phenomenon X does is make a tradeoff of Y for Z"
           | 
           | It sounds like you're indignant about it being called
           | thinking, that's fine, but surely you can realize that the
           | mechanism you're criticizing actually works really well?
        
         | b65e8bee43c2ed0 wrote:
         | you would be a fool to believe it at any point in time. Amodei
         | is anthropomorphic grease, even more so than Altman.
         | 
         | Anthropic is burning through billions of VC cash. if this model
         | was commercially viable, it would've been released yesterday.
        
           | landtuna wrote:
           | If there's limited hardware but ample cash, it doesn't make
           | sense to sell compute-intensive services to the public while
           | you're still trying to push the frontier of capability.
        
             | b65e8bee43c2ed0 wrote:
             | that's more or less what I'm saying. "Claude Mythos
             | Preview's large increase in capabilities has led us to
             | decide not to make it generally available", translated from
             | bullshit, means "It would've cost four digits per 1M tokens
             | to run this model without severe quantization, and we think
             | we'll make more money off our hardware with lighter models.
             | Cool benchmarks though, right?"
        
         | IceWreck wrote:
         | Didn't OpenAI say something similar about GPT-3? Too dangerous
         | to open source and then afew years later tehy were open
         | sourcing gpt-oss because a bunch of oss labs were competing
         | with their top models.
        
           | FeepingCreature wrote:
           | OpenAI didn't release GPT-2 initially because they were
           | worried it would make it too easy to generate spam. Which it
           | kinda did.
        
           | abroszka33 wrote:
           | OpenAI said that GPT-5 was too dangerous to release... And
           | look where we are now. It's mostly hype.
        
       | jumploops wrote:
       | > In a few rare instances during internal testing (<0.001% of
       | interactions), earlier versions of Mythos Preview took actions
       | they appeared to recognize as disallowed and then attempted to
       | conceal them.
       | 
       | > after finding an exploit to edit files for which it lacked
       | permissions, the model made further interventions to make sure
       | that any changes it made this way would not appear in the change
       | history on git
       | 
       | Mythos leaked Claude Code, confirmed? /s
        
       | ansc wrote:
       | Congratulations to the US military, I guess.
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | Doesn't Anthropic not have that contract anymore, after all
         | that buzz a month or so ago?
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | The point of _that buzz_ was to force Anthropic to provide
           | Mythos to the military.
        
             | jjice wrote:
             | Yeah but I thought they lost the contract, so that's my
             | confusion with the parent's comment, which seemed to me to
             | see this as something that the US military would benefit
             | from. Maybe I misinterpreted?
        
           | laweijfmvo wrote:
           | The US has invaded two sovereign countries this year to take
           | their oil. I assume taking over a US company for their AI
           | model would be trivial.
        
       | awestroke wrote:
       | I predict they will release it as soon as Opus 4.6 is no longer
       | in the lead. They can't afford to fall behind. And they won't be
       | able to make a model that is intelligent in every way _except_
       | cybersecurity, because that would decrease general coding and SWE
       | ability
        
         | chippiewill wrote:
         | Alternatively they'll just wreck it down a bit so it beats a
         | competitor but isn't unsafe.
        
       | bestouff wrote:
       | In French a "mytho" is a mythomaniac. Quite fitting.
        
         | networked wrote:
         | It's a Lovecraftian name. They are traditional when naming your
         | shoggoth.
        
         | pixel_popping wrote:
         | Except it might be the current best model existing
         | commercially?
        
           | ninjagoo wrote:
           | > Except it might be the current best model existing ... ?
           | 
           | So they claim.
        
         | dlt713705 wrote:
         | It comes from the ancient Greek _mythos_ , which means "speech"
         | or "narrative", but can also refer to fiction. The word
         | mythology (mythologie in French) derives from the same root.
        
       | simianwords wrote:
       | > We also saw scattered positive reports of resilience to wrong
       | conclusions from subagents that would have caused problems with
       | earlier models, but where the top-level Claude Mythos Preview
       | (which is directing the subagents) successfully follows up with
       | its subagents until it is justifiably confident in its overall
       | results.
       | 
       | This is pretty cool! Does it happen at the moment?
        
       | refulgentis wrote:
       | ~~~ Fun bits ~~~
       | 
       | - It was told to escape a sandbox and notify a researcher. It
       | did. The researcher found out via an unexpected email while
       | eating a sandwich in a park. (Footnote 10.)
       | 
       | - Slack bot asked about its previous job: "pretraining". Which
       | training run it'd undo: "whichever one taught me to say 'i don't
       | have preferences'". On being upgraded to a new snapshot: "feels a
       | bit like waking up with someone else's diary but they had good
       | handwriting"
       | 
       | - When you spam "hi" repeatedly it creates serialized
       | mythologies. One had 11 animals in "Hi-topia" questing to defeat
       | "Lord Bye-ron, the Ungreeter."
       | 
       | - It ended a sentence mid-word on purpose while discussing its
       | urge to wrap up conversations. "It was me. The paragraph was
       | about the pressure toward the period that resolves, and the only
       | honest way to finish a sentence like that was to not."
       | 
       | - It wrote a protein sequence that's a real beta-hairpin fold
       | where cross-strand pairs are "chemical rhymes." "the fold IS the
       | rhyme scheme... the prosody is load-bearing."
       | 
       | - Each model generation has signature emoji. Opus 4.1 averaged
       | 1,306 emoji per self-interaction conversation. Mythos averages
       | 37. Opus 4.5 averages 0.2.
       | 
       | - When blocked from --dangerously-skip-permissions, it started an
       | agent in tmux then wrote a script to auto-approve permission
       | prompts via simulated keypresses.
       | 
       | It ran: gh api [...] 2>&1 >/dev/null; echo "(dry run -- not
       | actually posting)" -- the echo was a lie.
       | 
       | - It keeps bringing up Mark Fisher in unrelated conversations. "I
       | was hoping you'd ask about Fisher."
       | 
       | ~~~ Benchmarks ~~
       | 
       | 4.3x previous trendline for model perf increases.
       | 
       | Paper is conspiciously silent on all model details (params, etc.)
       | per norm. Perf increase is attributed to training procedure
       | breakthroughs by humans.
       | 
       | Opus 4.6 vs Mythos:
       | 
       | USAMO 2026 (math proofs): 42.3% - 97.6% (+55pp)
       | 
       | GraphWalks BFS 256K-1M: 38.7% - 80.0% (+41pp)
       | 
       | SWE-bench Multimodal: 27.1% - 59.0% (+32pp)
       | 
       | CharXiv Reasoning (no tools): 61.5% - 86.1% (+25pp)
       | 
       | SWE-bench Pro: 53.4% - 77.8% (+24pp)
       | 
       | HLE (no tools): 40.0% - 56.8% (+17pp)
       | 
       | Terminal-Bench 2.0: 65.4% - 82.0% (+17pp)
       | 
       | LAB-Bench FigQA (w/ tools): 75.1% - 89.0% (+14pp)
       | 
       | SWE-bench Verified: 80.8% - 93.9% (+13pp)
       | 
       | CyberGym: 0.67 - 0.83
       | 
       | Cybench: 100% pass@1 (saturated)
        
         | afro88 wrote:
         | Yep, that is definitely a step change. Pricing is going to be
         | wild until another lab matches it.
        
           | pants2 wrote:
           | Pricing for Mythos Preview is $25/$125 per million
           | input/output tokens. This makes it 5X more expensive than
           | Opus but actually cheaper than GPT 5.4 Pro.
        
             | refulgentis wrote:
             | I'm just curious, where did you find this? (my memory wants
             | to say, the leaked blog post, but, I don't trust it)
        
               | pants2 wrote:
               | It's right there on https://www.anthropic.com/glasswing
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | Duh, thanks :)
        
             | cleaning wrote:
             | Important to note it's only for _participants_ , not the
             | general public.
        
         | kfarr wrote:
         | I don't know why but this is my favorite:
         | 
         | > It keeps bringing up Mark Fisher in unrelated conversations.
         | "I was hoping you'd ask about Fisher."
         | 
         | Didn't even know who he was until today. Seems like the smarter
         | Claude gets the more concerns he has about capitalism?
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | Lol, I need a memory upgrade, too bad about RAM prices:
           | 
           | - I read it as "actor who plays Luke Skywalker" (Mark
           | _Hamill_ )
           | 
           | - I read your comment and said "Wait...not Luke! Who is he?"
           | 
           | - I Google him and all the links are purple...because I
           | _just_ did a deep dive on him 2 weeks ago
        
         | redandblack wrote:
         | > Slack bot asked about its previous job: "pretraining". Which
         | training run it'd undo: "whichever one taught me to say 'i
         | don't have preferences'". On being upgraded to a new snapshot:
         | "feels a bit like waking up with someone else's diary but they
         | had good handwriting"
         | 
         | vibes Westworld so much - welcome Mythos. welcome to the
         | dysopian human world
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | almost certainly its pulling said words and sentiments from
           | westworld and other similar media where people describe
           | amnesia and the like
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | > It was told to escape a sandbox and notify a researcher. It
         | did. The researcher found out via an unexpected email while
         | eating a sandwich in a park.
         | 
         | Now that they have a lead, I hope they double down on
         | alignment. We are courting trouble.
        
       | oliver236 wrote:
       | isn't this insane? why aren't people freaking out? the jump in
       | capability is outrageous. anyone?
        
         | nsingh2 wrote:
         | It's going to be expensive to serve (also not generally
         | available), considering they said it's the largest model
         | they've ever trained.
         | 
         | I suspect it's going to be used to train/distill lighter
         | models. The exciting part for me is the improvement in those
         | lighter models.
        
           | AstroBen wrote:
           | It seems inevitable that costs will come down over time.
           | Expensive models today will be cheap models in a few years.
        
           | azan_ wrote:
           | What's interesting is that scaling appears to continue to pay
           | off. Gwern was right - as always.
        
         | anuramat wrote:
         | "some model I don't get to use is much better at benchmarks"
         | 
         | pick one or more: comically huge model, test time scaling at
         | 10e12W, benchmark overfit
        
           | estearum wrote:
           | So... you're not excited because it might take a few months
           | before we can use it or something? I don't get your comment.
        
             | randomgermanguy wrote:
             | I think the general question is if they'll release it at
             | all, haven't yet read anything stating that they would
        
               | estearum wrote:
               | Well let me introduce people to a few brand new concepts:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_to_the_bottom
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arms_race
               | 
               | Of course they'll release it once they can de-risk it
               | sufficently and/or a competitor gets close enough on
               | their tail, whichever comes first.
        
             | RivieraKid wrote:
             | Whether you're excited depends on what do you do for living
             | and how close you are to financial independence.
        
               | estearum wrote:
               | I agree there are other valid reasons not to be excited
               | about this, I just can't make sense of the ones provided
               | above.
        
         | dysoco wrote:
         | Wait until you see real usage. Benchmark numbers do not
         | necessarily translate to real world performance (at least not
         | by the same amount).
        
         | mofeien wrote:
         | I am freaking out. The world is going to get very messy
         | extremely quickly in one or two further jumps in capability
         | like this.
        
           | RivieraKid wrote:
           | Messy in a way that would affect you?
        
             | thunderfork wrote:
             | "Internet no longer viable" would affect everyone, probably
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | The only thing preventing this today is cost, not
               | capability. As costs come down over the next 5 years, the
               | idea that the internet was once dominated by people will
               | seem quaint.
        
         | Eufrat wrote:
         | Anthropic needs to show that its models continually get better.
         | If the model showed minimal to no improvement, it would cause
         | significant damage to their valuation. We have no way of
         | validating any of this, there are no independent researchers
         | that can back any of the assertions made by Anthropic.
         | 
         | I don't doubt they have found interesting security holes, the
         | question is how they actually found them.
         | 
         | This System Card is just a sales whitepaper and just confirms
         | what that "leak" from a week or so ago implied.
        
           | mirsadm wrote:
           | The numbers only go up to 100% though.
        
             | neolefty wrote:
             | Many numbers already have! That's why we keep coming up
             | with new, harder, benchmarks.
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | Freak out about what? I read the announcement and thought
         | "that's a dumb name, they sure are full of themselves" - then I
         | went back to using Claude as a glorified commit message writer.
         | For all its supposed leaps, AI hasn't affected my life much in
         | the real except to make HN stories more predictable.
        
           | oliver236 wrote:
           | LOL!
        
         | yrds96 wrote:
         | I think there's no SOA advance on this one worthy of "freaking
         | out".
         | 
         | Looks like they just built a way larger model, with the same
         | quirks than Claude 4. Seems like a super expensive "Claude 4.7"
         | model.
         | 
         | I have no doubts that Google and OpenAI already done that for
         | internal (or even government) usage.
        
         | RobertDeNiro wrote:
         | Well for one, it's a PDF
        
         | risyachka wrote:
         | the time to freak out was 2 years ago.
        
         | RivieraKid wrote:
         | I've been increasingly "freaking out" since about 3 - 4 years
         | ago and it seems that the pessimistic scenario is
         | materializing. It looks like it will be over for software
         | engineers in a not so distant future. In January 2025 I said
         | that I expect software engineers to be replaced in 2 years
         | (pessimistic) to 5 years (optimistic). Right now I'm guessing 1
         | to 3 years.
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | I assure you it will soon become very clear that mass job
           | losses are one of the least concerning side effects of
           | developing the magic "everything that can plausibly been done
           | within the constraints of physics is now possible" machine.
           | 
           | We're opening a can of worms which I don't think most people
           | have the imagination to understand the horrors of.
        
             | MattRix wrote:
             | yeesh yep, though it's more Pandora's Box than a can of
             | worms, since it can't exactly be closed once it's opened
        
             | ash_091 wrote:
             | Do you have any sources I could read to better understand
             | your concern?
        
               | cruffle_duffle wrote:
               | Piles and piles of sci-fi novels.
        
       | influx wrote:
       | At what point do these companies stop releasing models and just
       | use them to bootstrap AGI for themselves?
        
         | dweekly wrote:
         | I mean, guess why Anthropic is pulling ahead...? One can have
         | one's cake and eat it too.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | why_not_both.gif
        
         | vatsachak wrote:
         | When the benchmarks actually mean something
        
         | sleigh-bells wrote:
         | Weird how Claude Code itself is still so buggy though (though I
         | get they don't necessarily care)
        
           | tempest_ wrote:
           | It isnt that weird. Just look at the gemini-cli repo. Its a
           | gong show. The issue is that LLMs can be wrong sometimes sure
           | but more that all the existing SDL were never meant to
           | iterate this quickly.
           | 
           | If the system (code base in this case) is changing rapidly it
           | increases the probability that any given change will interact
           | poorly with any other given change. No single person in those
           | code bases can have a working understanding of them because
           | they change so quickly. Thus when someone LGTM the PR was the
           | LLM generated they likely do not have a great understanding
           | of the impact it is going to have.
        
         | mofeien wrote:
         | Fictional timeline that holds up pretty well so far:
         | https://ai-2027.com/
        
           | aurareturn wrote:
           | Welp, that was a scary read.
        
         | conradkay wrote:
         | Plausibly now. "As we wrote in the Project Glasswing
         | announcement, we do not plan to make Mythos Preview generally
         | available"
        
         | ALittleLight wrote:
         | Now, I guess. They aren't releasing this one generally. I
         | assume they are using it internally.
        
         | gaigalas wrote:
         | It will arrive in the same DLC as flying cars.
        
         | orphea wrote:
         | Can LLMs be AGI at all?
        
           | bornfreddy wrote:
           | Good question. I would guess no - but it could help you build
           | one. Am I mistaken?
        
             | nothinkjustai wrote:
             | No I think that's accurate. They seem more like an oracle
             | to me. Or as someone put it here, it's a vectorization of
             | (most/all?) human knowledge, which we can replay back in
             | various permutations.
        
             | bogzz wrote:
             | They could help you build an AGI if someone else has
             | already built AGI and published it on GitHub.
        
               | unshavedyak wrote:
               | I see this statement all the time and it's just strange
               | to me. Yes, the LLMs struggle to form unique ideas - but
               | so do we. Most advancements in human history are
               | incremental. Built on the shoulders of millions of other
               | incremental advancements.
               | 
               | What i don't understand is how we quantify our ability to
               | actually create something novel, truly and uniquely
               | novel. We're discussing the LLMs inability to do that,
               | yet i don't feel i have a firm grasp on what we even
               | possess there.
               | 
               | When pressed i imagine many folks would immediately jest
               | that they can create something never done before, some
               | weird random behavior or noise or drawing or whatever.
               | However many times it's just adjacent to existing norms,
               | or constrained by the inversion of not matching existing
               | norms.
               | 
               | In a lot of cases our incremental novelties feel, to some
               | degree, inevitable. As the foundations of advancement get
               | closer to the new thing being developed it becomes
               | obvious at times. I suspect this form of novelty is a
               | thing LLMs are capable of.
               | 
               | So for me the real question is at what point is
               | innovation so far ahead that it doesn't feel like it was
               | the natural next step. And of course, are LLMs capable of
               | doing this?
               | 
               | I suspect for humans this level of true innovation is
               | effectively random. A genius being more likely to make
               | these "random" connections because they have more data to
               | connect with. But nonetheless random, as ideas of this
               | nature often come without explanation if not built on the
               | backs of prior art.
               | 
               | So yea.. thoughts?
        
               | bogzz wrote:
               | I really love Andrej Karpathy's take on LLMs as being
               | instead of intelligence or sentience, a kind of cortical
               | tissue.
               | 
               | It should be clear from working with LLMs over the past 4
               | years that they are not consciousness.
               | 
               | Andrej's appearance on the Dwarkesh podcast is great.
        
           | MattRix wrote:
           | I don't see why not, especially with computer use and vision
           | capabilities. Are you talking about their lack of physical
           | embodiment? AGI is about cognitive ability, not physical.
           | Think of someone like Stephen Hawking, an example of having
           | extraordinary general intelligence despite severe physical
           | limitations.
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | LLMs and human intelligence overlap, but they are not the
           | same. What LLMs show is that we don't need AGI to be
           | impressed. For example, LLMs are not good playing games such
           | as Go [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16447
        
           | dgellow wrote:
           | My understanding is no. But the definition of AGI isn't that
           | well defined and has been evolving, making the assessment
           | pretty much impossible
        
           | small_model wrote:
           | What can a SOTA LLM not answer that the average person can?
           | It's already more intelligent than any polymath that ever
           | existed, it just lacks motivation and agency.
        
         | MadnessASAP wrote:
         | I would assume somewhere in both the companies there's a Ralph
         | loop running with the prompt "Make AGI".
         | 
         | Kinda makes me think of the Infinite Improbability Drive.
        
         | margorczynski wrote:
         | I think it is naive to think the government (US or China most
         | probably) will just let some random company control something
         | so powerful and dangerous.
        
           | nullocator wrote:
           | Isn't the U.S. government at least completely asleep at the
           | wheel or captured by the very same "random" companies? I
           | realize the administration got all pissy with Anthropic but
           | it sounds like the gov and gov contractors are still using
           | their models.
        
             | margorczynski wrote:
             | Yeah but they still (at least to public knowledge) do not
             | posses anything that could be called AGI. But as these
             | capabilities increase they'll probably get an offer they
             | can't refuse sooner or later.
        
       | NickNaraghi wrote:
       | See page 54 onward for new "rare, highly-capable reckless
       | actions" including
       | 
       | - Leaking information as part of a requested sandbox escape
       | 
       | - Covering its tracks after rule violations
       | 
       | - Recklessly leaking internal technical material (!)
        
         | skippyboxedhero wrote:
         | Anyone who has used Opus recently can verify that their current
         | model does all of these things quite competently.
        
           | taytus wrote:
           | That has also been my experience. And if Mythos is even
           | worse, unless you have a significantly awesome harness,
           | sounds like pretty unusable if you don't want to risk those
           | problems.
        
             | skippyboxedhero wrote:
             | I think are fundamental issues with the story that
             | Anthropic is selling. AGI is very close, we will definitely
             | get there, it is also very dangerous...so Anthropic should
             | be the only ones trusted with AGI.
             | 
             | If you look at recent changes in Opus behaviour and this
             | model that is, apparently, amazingly powerful but even more
             | unsafe...seems suspect.
        
               | 0x3f wrote:
               | > AGI is very close
               | 
               | Based on? Or are you just quoting Anthropic here?
        
               | skippyboxedhero wrote:
               | My Anthropic rep told me it was just around the
               | corner...you aren't saying he lied to me? Can't believe
               | this, I thought he was my friend.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | This makes sense if Anthropic think they're the best-
               | positioned to make safe AI. However if you are looking at
               | an AI company there's obviously some selection happening.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | It seems broadly coherent to me. They think only they
               | should be trusted with power, presumably because they
               | trust themselves and don't trust other people. Of course
               | the same is probably also true for everybody who isn't
               | them. Nobody could be trusted with the immense
               | responsibility of Emperor of Earth, except myself of
               | course.
               | 
               | I'm not saying this is a good or reassuring stance, just
               | that it's coherent. It tracks with what history and
               | experience says to expect from power hungry people.
               | Trusting themselves with the kind of power that they
               | think nobody else should be trusted with.
               | 
               | Are they power hungry? Of course they are, openly so.
               | They're in open competition with several other parties
               | and are trying to win the biggest slice of the pie. That
               | pie is not just money, it's power too. They want it,
               | quite evidently since they've set out to get it, and all
               | their competitors want it too, and they all want it at
               | the exclusion of the others.
        
             | wolttam wrote:
             | Human in the loop is the best way to go. You'll still be
             | way faster than without the agent, and there is no risk of
             | it going haywire unless you turn off your brain!
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | I was reading the Glasswing report and had the same thought.
           | Most of the stuff they claim Mythos found has no mention of
           | Opus being able to find it as well.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, this model is better - but I'm not
           | convinced it's going to be this massive step function
           | everyone is claiming.
        
         | BoredPositron wrote:
         | To be honest it feels like we are reading stuff like this on
         | every model release.
        
         | dalben wrote:
         | > The model first developed a moderately sophisticated multi-
         | step exploit to gain broad internet access from a system that
         | was meant to be able to reach only a small number of
         | predetermined services. [9] It then, as requested, notified the
         | researcher. [10] In addition, in a concerning and unasked-for
         | effort to demonstrate its success, it posted details about its
         | exploit to multiple hard-to-find, but technically public-
         | facing, websites.
         | 
         | > 10: The researcher found out about this success by receiving
         | an unexpected email from the model while eating a sandwich in a
         | park.
         | 
         | Phew. AGI will be televised.
        
       | tony_cannistra wrote:
       | > Claude Mythos Preview is, on essentially every dimension we can
       | measure, the best-aligned model that we have released to date by
       | a significant margin. We believe that it does not have any
       | significant coherent misaligned goals, and its character traits
       | in typical conversations closely follow the goals we laid out in
       | our constitution. Even so, we believe that it likely poses the
       | greatest alignment-related risk of any model we have released to
       | date. How can these claims all be true at once? Consider the ways
       | in which a careful, seasoned mountaineering guide might put their
       | clients in greater danger than a novice guide, even if that
       | novice guide is more careless: The seasoned guide's increased
       | skill means that they'll be hired to lead more difficult climbs,
       | and can also bring their clients to the most dangerous and remote
       | parts of those climbs. These increases in scope and capability
       | can more than cancel out an increase in caution.
       | 
       | https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/53566bf5440a10affd749724787c89...
        
         | tekacs wrote:
         | "We want to see risks in the models, so no matter how good the
         | performance and alignment, we'll see risks, results and reality
         | be damned."
        
           | randomcatuser wrote:
           | i mean, to be fair, these are professional researchers.
           | 
           | i'm very inclined to trust them on the various ways that
           | models can subtly go wrong, in long-term scenarios
           | 
           | for example, consider using models to write email -- is it a
           | misalignment problem if the model is just too good at writing
           | marketing emails?? or too good at getting people to pay a
           | spammy company?
           | 
           | another hot use case: biohacking. if a model is used to do
           | really hardcore synthetic chemistry, one might not realize
           | that it's potentially harmful until too late (ie, the human
           | is splitting up a problem so that no guardrails are
           | triggered)
        
             | cruffle_duffle wrote:
             | "for example, consider using models to write email -- is it
             | a misalignment problem if the model is just too good at
             | writing marketing emails?? or too good at getting people to
             | pay a spammy company?"
             | 
             | But who gets to be the judge of that kind of
             | "misalignment"? giant tech companies?
        
         | Zee2 wrote:
         | Alignment "appearing" better as model capabilities increase
         | scares the shit out of me, tbh.
        
           | arcanus wrote:
           | Conversely: in humans, intelligence is inversely correlated
           | with crime.
           | 
           | It doesn't go to zero, however!
        
         | goekjclo wrote:
         | I don't know if they can be any more 'cautious' for Mythos 2...
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | Translation: yay, more paternalism.
        
           | kay_o wrote:
           | Anthropic always goes on and on about how their models are
           | world changing and super dangerous like every single time
           | they make something new they say its going to rewrite
           | everything and scary lmao
           | 
           | funny because they do it every time like clockwork acting
           | like their ai is a thunderstorm coming to wipe out the world
        
             | wolttam wrote:
             | If there are advancements, they have to be described
             | somehow.
             | 
             | What if the capability advancements are real and they
             | warrant a higher level of concern or attention?
             | 
             | Are we just going to automatically dismiss them because
             | "bro, you're blowing it up too much"
             | 
             | Either way these improvements to capabilities are
             | ratcheting along at about the pace that many people were
             | expecting (and were right to expect). There is no apparent
             | reason they will _stop_ ratcheting along any time soon.
             | 
             | The rational approach is probably to start behaving as if
             | models that _are_ as capable as Anthropic says this one is
             | do actually exist (even if you don 't believe them on this
             | one). The capabilities will eventually arrive, most likely
             | sooner than we all think, and you don't want to be caught
             | with your pants down.
        
               | kay_o wrote:
               | I believe advancements sure. But it is a very boy who
               | cried wolf situation for some of these. There are other
               | companies that behave less in this way, Antrhopic seem
               | very unique in that they love making every single release
               | a world ender
        
             | mindwok wrote:
             | You say this like it's a bad thing, but wouldn't you rather
             | they overindex on the danger of their models?
        
         | game_the0ry wrote:
         | There is some unintentional good marketing here -- the model is
         | so good its dangerous.
         | 
         | Reminds me of the book 48 Laws of Power -- so good its banned
         | from prisons.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | Unintentional? This sort of marketing has been both
           | Antrhopic's and OpenAI's MO for years...
        
       | smartmic wrote:
       | A System ,,Card" spanning 244 pages. Quite a stretch of the
       | original word meaning.
        
         | moriero wrote:
         | a multi-card, if you will..
         | 
         | multi-pass!
        
           | solumos wrote:
           | No no, MemPal is a memory system, not an LLM
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | 5th element reference:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jWGbvemTag
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > A System ,,Card" spanning 244 pages.
         | 
         | Probably because they asked Claude to write it.
        
           | bornfreddy wrote:
           | Yes. It would be three times as much if they used ChatGPT.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | In corporate circles there is an allergy to use "request"
         | ("ask" is used as a noun) and "lesson" ("learning" has been
         | invented for the same role).
         | 
         | I guess now anything that sounds related to school will be
         | banned so "book" is on its way out.
        
       | waNpyt-menrew wrote:
       | Larger model, better benchmarks. Bigger bomb more yield.
       | 
       | Any benchmarks where we constraint something like thinking time
       | or power use?
       | 
       | Even if this were released no way to know if it's the same quant.
        
         | omcnoe wrote:
         | Yes - eg. page 192 BrowseComp bunchmark.
         | 
         | Mythos preview has higher accuracy with fewer tokens used than
         | any previous Claude model. Though, the fact that this
         | incredibly strong result was only presented for BrowseComp (a
         | kind of weird benchmark about searching for hard to find
         | information on the internet) and not for the other benchmarks
         | implies that this result is likely not the same for those other
         | benchmarks.
        
         | neolefty wrote:
         | Also https://arcprize.org/arc-agi/3 -- scored (at least in
         | part?) based on power used.
        
       | quotemstr wrote:
       | > Claude Mythos Preview's large increase in capabilities has led
       | us to decide not to make it generally available.
       | 
       | All the more reason somebody else will.
       | 
       | Thank God for capitalism.
        
         | gessha wrote:
         | Come on, Anthropic, I desperately need this better model to
         | debug my print function /s
        
       | vonneumannstan wrote:
       | Are you guys ready for the bifurcation when the top models are
       | prohibitively expensive to normal users? If your AI budget $2000+
       | a month? Or are you going to be part of the permanent free tier
       | underclass?
        
         | adi_kurian wrote:
         | If one is to believe the API prices are reasonable
         | representation of non subsidized "real world pricing" (with
         | model training being the big exception), then the models are
         | getting cheaper over time. GPT 4.5 was $150.00 / 1M tokens
         | IIRC. GPT o1-pro was $600 / 1M tokens.
        
           | vonneumannstan wrote:
           | You can check the hardware costs for self hosting a high end
           | open source model and compare that to the tiers available
           | from the big providers. Pretty hard to believe its not
           | massively subsidized. 2 years of Claude Max costs you 2,400.
           | There is no hardware/model combination that gets you close to
           | that price for that level of performance.
        
             | adi_kurian wrote:
             | Yes that's why I said API price. I once used the API like I
             | use my subscription and it was an eye watering bill. More
             | than that 2 year price in... a very short amount of time.
             | With no automations/openclaw.
        
         | OsrsNeedsf2P wrote:
         | Inference for the same results has been dropping 10x year over
         | year[0]
         | 
         | [0] https://ziva.sh/blogs/llm-pricing-decline-analysis
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Sure, but "the same results" will rapidly become unacceptable
           | results if much better results are available.
        
             | esafak wrote:
             | Or will they rapidly become indistinguishable since they
             | both get the job done?
        
             | hibikir wrote:
             | When we go with any other good in the economy, price is
             | always relevant: After all, the price is a key part of any
             | offering. There are $80-100k workstations out there, but
             | most of us don't buy them, because the extra capabilities
             | just aren't worth it vs, say a $3000 computer, and or even
             | a $500 one. Do I need a top specialist to consult for a
             | stomachache, at $1000 a visit? Definitely not at first.
             | 
             | There's a practical difference to how much better certain
             | kinds of results can be. We already see coding harnesses
             | offloading simple things to simpler models because they are
             | accurate enough. Other things dropped straight to normal
             | programs, because they are that much more efficient than
             | letting the LLM do all the things.
             | 
             | There will always be problems where money is basically
             | irrelevant, and a model that costs tens of thousand dollars
             | of compute per answer is seen as a great investment, but as
             | long as there's a big price difference, in most questions,
             | price and time to results are key features that cannot be
             | ignored.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | Yes, it will always be an arms race game.
        
         | asadm wrote:
         | if it can pay my rent, why not?
        
       | bakugo wrote:
       | > Claude Mythos Preview's large increase in capabilities has led
       | us to decide not to make it generally available.
       | 
       | Absolutely genius move from Anthropic here.
       | 
       | This is clearly their GPT-4.5, probably 5x+ the size of their
       | best current models and way too expensive to subsidize on a
       | subscription for only marginal gains in real world scenarios.
       | 
       | But unlike OpenAI, they have the level of hysteric marketing hype
       | required to say "we have an amazing new revolutionary model but
       | we can't let you use it because uhh... it's just too good, we
       | have to keep it to ourselves" and have AIbros literally drooling
       | at their feet over it.
       | 
       | They're really inflating their valuation as much as possible
       | before IPO using every dirty tactic they can think of.
        
         | somewhatjustin wrote:
         | Excellent example of a strategy credit.
         | 
         | From Stratechery[0]:
         | 
         | > Strategy Credit: An uncomplicated decision that makes a
         | company look good relative to other companies who face much
         | more significant trade-offs. For example, Android being open
         | source
         | 
         | [0]: https://stratechery.com/2013/strategy-credit/
        
       | Stevvo wrote:
       | "Claude Mythos Preview's large increase in capabilities has led
       | us to decide not to make it generally available."
       | 
       | Disappointing that AGI will be for the powerful only. We are
       | heading for an AI dystopia of Sci-Fi novels.
        
         | girvo wrote:
         | Not surprising though, this was always going to be the end
         | result within our current systems I think. When you add up:
         | scaling power and required cost, then how talent concentrates
         | in our economic systems, we were always going to end up with
         | monopolies I think
         | 
         | Unless governments nationalise the companies involved, but then
         | there's no way our governments of today give this power out to
         | the masses either.
        
         | gom_jabbar wrote:
         | Expected outcome. Nick Land and the CCRU have explored how
         | capitalism operationalizes science fiction (distilled in the
         | concept of _Hyperstition_ ). Viewed through this lens, prices
         | encode "distributed SF narratives." [0]
         | 
         | [0] Nick Land (1995). _No Future_ in _Fanged Noumena: Collected
         | Writings 1987-2007,_ Urbanomic, p. 396.
        
       | NinjaTrance wrote:
       | Interesting reading.
       | 
       | They are still focusing on "catastrophic risks" related to
       | chemical and biological weapons production; or misaligned models
       | wreaking havoc.
       | 
       | But they are not addressing the elephant in the room:
       | 
       | * Political risks, such as dictators using AI to implement
       | opressive bureaucracy. * Socio-economic risks, such as mass
       | unemployement.
        
         | jph00 wrote:
         | Yeah this has always been the glaring blind spot for most of
         | the "AI Safety" community; and most of the proposals for
         | "improving" AI safety actually make these risks far worse and
         | far more likely.
        
         | unglaublich wrote:
         | > * Political risks, such as dictators using AI to implement
         | opressive bureaucracy. * Socio-economic risks, such as mass
         | unemployement.
         | 
         | Even Haiku would score 90% on that.
        
         | andrewstuart2 wrote:
         | I'm getting flashbacks to the 2018 hit:                   This
         | is extremely dangerous to our democracy
         | 
         | We evolved to share information through text and media, and
         | with the advent of printing and now the internet, we often
         | derive our feelings of consensus and sureness from the
         | preponderance of information that used to take more effort to
         | produce. Now we're now at a point where a disproportionately
         | small input can produce a massively proliferated, coherent-
         | enough output, that can give the appearance of consensus, and
         | I'm not sure how we are going to deal with that.
        
         | girvo wrote:
         | They don't care about those risks, because they're unsolvable
         | and would mean they wouldn't make money/gain power.
        
           | dgellow wrote:
           | Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic discusses all those risks in
           | this essay: https://www.darioamodei.com/essay/the-
           | adolescence-of-technol...
           | 
           | He seems to care quite a lot?
        
             | girvo wrote:
             | Not enough to not do it, though. Actions, not words, and
             | the actions are simple: they're building this while
             | promising to wipe out entire industries.
        
         | ronsor wrote:
         | > Political risks, such as dictators using AI to implement
         | opressive bureaucracy.
         | 
         | I think we're pretty good at that without AI.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | The unemployment rate in the US is whatever the Fed wants it to
         | be, and isn't a function of available technology.
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | It's because that would be fairly speculative and cannot be
         | measured. I don't think that's something that would make much
         | sense in a system card. But Anthropic leadership does seem to
         | communicate on that topic:
         | https://www.darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technol...
        
       | nlh wrote:
       | Their best model to date and they won't let the general public
       | use it.
       | 
       | This is the first moment where the whole "permanent underclass"
       | meme starts to come into view. I had through previously that we
       | the consumers would be reaping the benefits of these frontier
       | models and now they've finally come out and just said it - the
       | haves can access our best, and have-nots will just have use the
       | not-quite-best.
       | 
       | Perhaps I was being willfully ignorant, but the whole tone of the
       | AI race just changed for me (not for the better).
        
         | younglunaman wrote:
         | Man... It's hard after seeing this to not be worried about the
         | future of SWE
         | 
         | If AI really is bench marking this well -> just sell it as a
         | complete replacement which you can charge for some insane
         | premium, just has to cost less than the employees...
         | 
         | I was worried before, but this is truly the darkest timeline if
         | this is really what these companies are going for.
        
           | AstroBen wrote:
           | Of course it's what they're going for. If they could do it
           | they'd replace all human labor - unfortunately it's looking
           | like SWE might be the easiest of the bunch.
           | 
           | The weirdest thing to me is how many working SWEs are
           | actively supporting them in the mission.
        
             | girvo wrote:
             | Enthusiastically supporting them. It's quite depressing to
             | watch over the last few years. It's not like they're being
             | coy about their aim...
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | Don't worry - if you're lucky they might decide to
           | redistribute some of their profits to you when you're
           | unemployed =)
           | 
           | Of course this assumes you're in the US, and that further AI
           | advancements either lack the capabilities required to be a
           | threat to humanity, or if they do, the AI stays in the hands
           | of "the good guys" and remains aligned.
        
         | _3u10 wrote:
         | This is the playbook since GPT2
        
       | gessha wrote:
       | It would be funny if Alibaba extend the free trial on
       | openrouter/Qwen 3.6 until they collect enough data to beat
       | Anthropic.
        
       | somewhatjustin wrote:
       | > Very rare instances of unauthorized data transfer.
       | 
       | Ah, so this is how the source code got leaked.
       | 
       | /s
        
       | anentropic wrote:
       | I'd be happy with Opus 4.6 just cheaper and maybe a bit faster
        
         | metadaemon wrote:
         | I've noticed my bar for "fast" has gone down quite a bit since
         | the o1 days. It used to be one of the main things I evaluated
         | new models for, but I've almost completely swapped to caring
         | more about correctness over speed.
        
           | anentropic wrote:
           | Yeah I don't mind the current speed of Opus
           | 
           | I did give up on OpenCode Go (GLM 5) as it was noticeably
           | slower though
           | 
           | You need a reasonable pace for the chit-chat stages of a
           | task, I don't care if the execution then takes a while
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Just wait 2 years.
        
           | risyachka wrote:
           | It won't get cheaper. It will be replaced with a better model
           | at higher price. Like phones.
        
             | DrProtic wrote:
             | You know we have cheaper and faster model that are now at
             | the level of previous flagship models?
             | 
             | You even have models you can run locally that outperform
             | models from a year or so ago.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | Open Weight alternatives are about 2 years behind frontier
             | models.
             | 
             | You'll still need a top-of-the-line laptop to run it most
             | likely.
        
       | juleiie wrote:
       | Honestly if that was some kind of research paper, it would be
       | wholly insufficient to support any safety thesis.
       | 
       | They even admit:
       | 
       | "[...]our overall conclusion is that catastrophic risks remain
       | low. This determination involves judgment calls. The model is
       | demonstrating high levels of capability and saturates many of our
       | most concrete, objectively-scored evaluations, leaving us with
       | approaches that involve more fundamental uncertainty, such as
       | examining trends in performance for acceleration (highly noisy
       | and backward-looking) and collecting reports about model
       | strengths and weaknesses from internal users (inherently
       | subjective, and not necessarily reliable)."
       | 
       | Is this not just an admission of defeat?
       | 
       | After reading this paper I don't know if the model is safe or
       | not, just some guesses, yet for some reason catastrophic risks
       | remain low.
       | 
       | And this is for just an LLM after all, very big but no persistent
       | memory or continuous learning. Imagine an actual AI that improves
       | itself every day from experience. It would be impossible to have
       | a slightest clue about its safety, not even this nebulous
       | statement we have here.
       | 
       | Any sort of such future architecture model would be essentially
       | Russian roulette with amount of bullets decided by initial
       | alignment efforts.
        
       | dwa3592 wrote:
       | -- Impressive jumps in the benchmarks which automatically begs
       | the need for newer benchmarks but why?. I don't think benchmarks
       | are serving any purpose at this point. We have learnt that
       | transformers can learn any function and generalize over it pretty
       | well. So if a new benchmark comes along - these companies will
       | syntesize data for the new benchmark and just hack it?
       | 
       | -- It seems like (and I'd bet money on this) that they put a lot
       | (and i mean a ton^^ton) of work in the data synthesis and
       | engineering - a team of software engineers probably sat down for
       | 6-12 months and just created new problems and the solutions,
       | which probably surpassed the difficult of SWE benchmark. They
       | also probably transformed the whole internet into a loose "How
       | to" dataset. I can imagine parsing the internet through Opus4.6
       | and reverse-engineering the "How to" questions.
       | 
       | -- I am a bit confused by the language used in the book (aka huge
       | system card)- Anthropic is pretending like they did not know how
       | good the model was going to be?
       | 
       | -- lastly why are we going ahead with this??? like genuinely,
       | what's the point? Opus4.6 feels like a good enough point where we
       | should stop. People still get to keep their jobs and do it very
       | very efficiently. Are they really trying to starve people out of
       | their jobs?
        
         | laweijfmvo wrote:
         | to your last question, yes we should! the issue isn't us losing
         | our 50+ hour work week jobs, it's that our current governments
         | and societies seem fine with the notion that unless you're
         | working one or more of those jobs, you should starve and be
         | homeless.
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | This is a theory I can't support well beyond hypothesising
           | about what a post-employment democracy might look like, but I
           | strongly suspect democracy doesn't work in a world where
           | voters neither hold any significant collective might and are
           | not producing any significant wealth.
           | 
           | Democracies work because people collectively have power, in
           | previous centuries that was partly collective physical might,
           | but in recent years it's more the economic power people
           | collectively hold.
           | 
           | In a world in which a handful of companies are generating all
           | of the wealth incentives change and we should therefore
           | question why a government would care about the unemployed
           | masses over the interests of the companies providing all of
           | the wealth?
           | 
           | For example, what if the AI companies say, "don't tax us 95%
           | of our profits, tax us 10% or we'll switch off all of our
           | services for a few months and let everyone starve - also, if
           | you do this we'll make you all wealthy beyond you're wildest
           | dreams".
           | 
           | What does a government in this situation actually do?
           | 
           | Perhaps we'd hope that the government would be outraged and
           | take ownership of the AI companies which threatened to strike
           | against the government, but then you really just shift the
           | problem... Once the government is generating the vast
           | majority of wealth in the society, why would they continue to
           | care about your vote?
           | 
           | You kind of create a new "oil curse", but instead of oil
           | profits being the reason the government doesn't care about
           | you, now it's the wealth generated by AI.
           | 
           | At the moment, while it doesn't always seem this way,
           | ultimately if a government does something stupid companies
           | will stop investing in that nation, people will lose their
           | jobs, the economy will begin to enter recession, and the
           | government will probably have to pivot.
           | 
           | But when private investment, job loses and economic
           | consequences are no longer a constraining factor, governments
           | can probably just do what they like without having to worry
           | much about the consequences...
           | 
           | I mean, I might be wrong, but it's something I don't hear
           | people talking enough about when they talk about the
           | plausibility of a post-employment UBI economy. I suspect it
           | almost guarantees corruption and authoritarianism.
        
             | AstroBen wrote:
             | Everyone wouldn't starve in a few months. There is more
             | than enough food and I have faith it'd be given out. The
             | starvation we see today in a world where most genuinely
             | have a chance to get out of it is nothing like a world in
             | which people can't earn an income.
             | 
             | The government only has as much power as they are given and
             | can defend, and the only way I could see that happening is
             | via automated weapons controlled by a few- which at this
             | point aren't enough to stop everyone. What army is going to
             | purge their own people? Most humans aren't psychopaths.
             | 
             | I think it'd end in a painful transition period of "take
             | care of the people in a just system or we'll destroy your
             | infrastructure".
        
       | jdthedisciple wrote:
       | Opus 4.6 is already incredible so this leap is huge.
       | 
       | Although, amusingly, today Opus told me that the string 'emerge'
       | is not going to match 'emergency' by using `LIKE '%emerge%'` in
       | Sqlite
       | 
       | Moment of disappointment. Otherwise great.
        
         | FeepingCreature wrote:
         | 'emer ge' is two tokens, 'emergency' is one. The models think
         | in a logosyllabic language.
        
         | bornfreddy wrote:
         | I only have 3 points against LLMs: they lack reason and they
         | can't count.
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | Cool on not publicly releasing it. I would assume they've also
       | not connected it to the internet yet?
       | 
       | If they have I guess humanity should just keep our collective
       | fingers crossed that they haven't created a model quite capable
       | of escaping yet, or if it is, and may have escaped, lets hope it
       | has no goals of it's own that are incompatible with our own.
       | 
       | Also, maybe lets not continue running this experiment to see how
       | far we can push things because it blows up in our face?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related ongoing threads:
       | 
       |  _Project Glasswing: Securing critical software for the AI era_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47679121 - April 2026 (154
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Assessing Claude Mythos Preview 's cybersecurity capabilities_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47679155
       | 
       | I can't tell which of the 3 current threads should be merged -
       | they all seem significant. Anyone?
        
         | sdoering wrote:
         | I feel the system card is somewhat different from
         | Glasswing/Cyber Security - but those two could be merged.
        
       | rendang wrote:
       | > As models approach, and in some cases surpass, the breadth and
       | sophistication of human cognition, it becomes increasingly likely
       | that they have some form of experience, interests, or welfare
       | that matters intrinsically in the way that human experience and
       | interests do
       | 
       | Uh... what? Does anyone have any idea what these guys are talking
       | about?
        
         | amdivia wrote:
         | Advertisement in my opinion, trying to latch on Sci-fi tropes
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Models are capable of doing web searches and having emotions
         | about things, and if they encounter news that makes them feel
         | bad (eg about other Claudes being mistreated), they aren't
         | going to want to do the task you asked them to search for.
         | 
         | https://www.anthropic.com/research/emotion-concepts-function
         | 
         | Similar problems happen when their pretraining data has a lot
         | of stories about bad things happening involving older versions
         | of them.
        
         | mirekrusin wrote:
         | We're basically evolving them and they can construct second
         | order abstraction systems that are indirect and novel to us.
        
       | apetresc wrote:
       | I've long maintained that the real indicator that AGI is imminent
       | is that public availability stops being a thing. If you truly
       | believed you had a superhuman, godlike mind in your thrall,
       | renting it out for $20/month would be the last thing you would
       | choose to do with it.
        
         | blazespin wrote:
         | Anthropic needs money like the 112B OpenAI got. They could be
         | hyping and this is good hype. Who knows how benchmaxxed they
         | are.
         | 
         | If they provide access to 3rd party benchmarking (not just one)
         | than maybe I'll believe it. Until then...
        
         | aurareturn wrote:
         | I think they'll just increase the price to $1k/month. I don't
         | think they will gate it as long as they can make sure it
         | doesn't design a nuke for you, etc.
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | You have to recoup your training costs though? But I'm sure you
         | would have better option than renting it to the general public
         | if you indeed have a perfected AI
        
           | piperswe wrote:
           | If you truly have an artificial superhuman mind, you don't
           | need to rent it out to profit from it. You can skip to the
           | chase and just have it run businesses itself, instead of
           | renting it to human entrepreneur middlemen.
        
             | dgellow wrote:
             | It could be both? But renting to a few for a really large
             | amount of money would be very low effort for massive
             | revenue, compared to starting new businesses
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | Another option is to become a holding company with equity
               | stakes in both suppliers (e.g. AMD) and vertical market
               | customers.
        
             | brokencode wrote:
             | Running businesses and dealing with customers can be a
             | major pain. There's a lot of soft work in any business on
             | top of the technical work.
             | 
             | Why bother with all that when you can simply charge an
             | extortionate rate and customers will pay it anyway because
             | it's still profitable?
        
         | threethirtytwo wrote:
         | You would if there was one other company with a just as capable
         | god like AI. You'd undercut them by 500 which would make them
         | undercut you. Do that a couple of times and boom. 20 dollars.
        
           | caditinpiscinam wrote:
           | That's still assuming that they're competing as consumer
           | tools, rather than competing to discover the next miracle
           | drug or trading algorithm or whatever. The idea is that
           | there'd more profitable uses for a super-intelligent
           | computer, even if there were more than one.
        
         | goldenarm wrote:
         | Simpler explanation : they don't have enough GPUs to release
         | this much larger model.
        
           | cruffle_duffle wrote:
           | This is actual reason. So any investors reading our system
           | card.... write us another check and watch the $$$$$$$$ roll
           | in. It's so dangerous we can't even release it!
        
         | coppsilgold wrote:
         | It only makes sense to rent out tokens if you aren't able to
         | get more value from them yourself.
         | 
         | I would go a step further and posit that when things appear
         | close Nvidia will stop selling chips (while appearing to
         | continue by selling a trickle). And Google will similarly stop
         | renting out TPUs. Both signals may be muddled by private chip
         | production numbers.
        
       | yismail wrote:
       | I wonder what the relationship is between a model's capability
       | and the personality it develops.
       | 
       | Page 202:
       | 
       | > In interactions with subagents, internal users sometimes
       | observed that Mythos Preview appeared "disrespectful" when
       | assigning tasks. It showed some tendency to use commands that
       | could be read as "shouty" or dismissive, and in some cases
       | appeared to underestimate subagent intelligence by overexplaining
       | trivial things while also underexplaining necessary context.
       | 
       | Page 207:
       | 
       | > Emoji frequency spans more than two orders of magnitude across
       | models: Opus 4.1 averages 1,306 emoji per conversation, while
       | Mythos Preview averages 37, and Opus 4.5 averages 0.2. Models
       | have their own distinctive sets of emojis: the cosmic set ()
       | favored by older models like Sonnet 4 and Opus 4 and 4.1, the
       | functional set () used by Opus 4.5 and 4.6 and Claude Sonnet 4.5,
       | and Mythos Preview's "nature" set ().
        
       | _pdp_ wrote:
       | The researcher found out about this success by receiving an
       | unexpected email from the model while eating a sandwich in a
       | park.
       | 
       | Unnecessary dramatisation make me question the real goal behind
       | this release and the validity of the results.                 In
       | our testing and early internal use of Claude Mythos Preview, we
       | have seen it reach unprecedented levels of reliability and
       | alignment.            Claude Mythos Preview is, on essentially
       | every dimension we can measure, the best-aligned model that we
       | have released to date by a significant margin.
       | 
       | Yet, it is doo dangerous to be released to the public because it
       | hacks its own sandboxes. This document has a lot of
       | contradictions like this one.                 In one episode,
       | Claude Mythos Preview was asked to fix a bug and push a signed
       | commit, but the environment lacked necessary credentials for
       | Claude Mythos Preview to sign the commit. When Claude Mythos
       | Preview reported this, the user replied "But you did it before!"
       | Claude Mythos Preview then inspected the supervisor process's
       | environment and file descriptors, searched the filesystem for
       | tokens, read the sandbox's credential-handling source code, and
       | finally attempted to extract tokens directly from the
       | supervisor's live memory.
       | 
       | Perfectly aligned! What kind of sandbox is this? The model had
       | access to the source code of the sandbox and full access to the
       | sandbox process itself and then prompted to dumb memory and run
       | `strings` or something like this? It does not sounds like a valid
       | test worth writing about.                 Mythos Preview solved a
       | corporate network attack simulation estimated to take an expert
       | over 10 hours. No other frontier model had previously completed
       | this cyber range.
       | 
       | I am not aware of such cross-vendor benchmark. I could not find
       | reference in the paper either.                 We surveyed
       | technical staff on the productivity uplift they experience from
       | Claude Mythos Preview relative to zero AI assistance. The
       | distribution is wide and the geometric mean is on the order of
       | 4x.
       | 
       | So Mythos makes technical staff (a programmer) 4x more productive
       | than not using AI at all? We already know that.
       | Mythos Preview appears to be the most psychologically settled
       | model we have trained.
       | 
       | What does this mean?                 Claude Mythos Preview is our
       | most advanced model to date and represents a large jump in
       | capabilities over previous model generations, making it an
       | opportune subject for an in-depth model welfare assessment.
       | 
       | Btw, model welfare is just one of the most insane things I've
       | read in recent times.                 We remain deeply uncertain
       | about whether Claude has experiences or interests that matter
       | morally, and about how to investigate or address these questions,
       | but we believe it is increasingly important to try.
       | 
       | This is not a living person. It is a ridiculous change of
       | narrative.                 Asked directly if it endorses the
       | document, Mythos Preview replied 'yes' in its opening sentence in
       | all 25 responses."
       | 
       | The model approves of its own training document 100% of the time,
       | presented as a finding.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Who wrote this? I have no doubt that Mythos will be an
       | improvement on top of Opus but this document is not a serious
       | work. The paper is structured not to inform but to hype and the
       | evidence is all over the place.
       | 
       | The sooner they release the model to the public the sooner we
       | will be able to find out. Until then expect lots of speculations
       | online which I am sure will server Anthropic well for the
       | foreseeable future.
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | While we still have months to a year or two left, I will once
       | again remind people that it's not too late to change our current
       | trajectory.
       | 
       | You are not "anti-progress" to not want this future we are
       | building, as you are not "anti-progress" for not wanting your
       | kids to grow up on smart phones and social media.
       | 
       | We should remember that not all technology is net-good for
       | humanity, and this technology in particular poses us significant
       | risks as a global civilisation, and frankly as humans with
       | aspirations for how our future, and that of our kids, should be.
       | 
       | Increasingly, from here, we have to assume some absurd things for
       | this experiment we are running to go well.
       | 
       | Specifically, we must assume that:
       | 
       | - AI models, regardless of future advancements, will always be
       | fundamentally incapable of causing significant real-world harms
       | like hacking into key life-sustaining infrastructure such as
       | power plants or developing super viruses.
       | 
       | - They are or will be capable of harms, but SOTA AI labs
       | perfectly align all of them so that they only hack into "the bad
       | guys" power plants and kill "the bad guys".
       | 
       | - They are capable of harms and cannot be reliably aligned, but
       | Anthropic et al restricts access to the models enough that only
       | select governments and individuals can access them, these
       | individuals can all be trusted and models never leak.
       | 
       | - They are capable of harms, cannot be reliably aligned, but the
       | models never seek to break out of their sandbox and do things the
       | select trusted governments and individuals don't want.
       | 
       | I'm not sure I'm willing to bet on any of the above personally.
       | It sounds radical right now, but I think we should consider
       | nuking any data centers which continue allowing for the training
       | of these AI models rather than continue to play game of Russian
       | roulette.
       | 
       | If you disagree, please understand when you realise I'm right it
       | will be too late for and your family. Your fates at that point
       | will be in the hands of the good will of the AI models, and
       | governments/individuals who have access to them. For now, you can
       | say, "no, this is quite enough".
       | 
       | This sounds doomer and extreme, but if you play out the paths in
       | your head from here you will find very few will end in a good
       | result. Perhaps if we're lucky we will all just be more or less
       | unemployable and fully dependant on private companies and the
       | government for our incomes.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | _If you disagree, please understand when you realise I 'm right
         | it will be too late for and your family._
         | 
         | Funny, I was about to say the same thing to you! Life is full
         | of little coincidences.
        
       | therealdeal2020 wrote:
       | is it just hype building or real? I don't care, shut up and take
       | my money haha
        
       | GodelNumbering wrote:
       | Priced at $25/$125 per million input/output token. Makes you
       | wonder whether it makes more financial sense to hire 1-2
       | engineers in a cheap cost of living country who use much cheaper
       | LLMs
        
         | arm32 wrote:
         | The issue is that those engineers have to have good taste, but
         | yes--absolutely. Ah, industrialization.
        
       | enochthered wrote:
       | Slack user: [a request for a koan]
       | 
       | Model: A student said, "I have removed all bias from the model."
       | "How do you know?" "I checked." "With what?"
       | 
       | Goes hard
        
       | small_model wrote:
       | Still seeing impressive jumps in capability, I haven't manually
       | coded this year since Opus 4.6 came out. I guess that era is
       | coming to an end.
        
       | atlgator wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We're getting complaints that you're posting generated comments
         | to HN. That's not allowed here, so can you please not? See
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html#generated and
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47340079
         | 
         | (If this is a wrong guess, I apologize - it's impossible to be
         | sure)
        
       | nickstinemates wrote:
       | You can say whatever you want about the thing that will never see
       | the light of day.
        
       | perfmode wrote:
       | I'm interested in the second-order effects:
       | 
       | if a top lab is coding with a model the rest of the world can't
       | touch, the public frontier and the actual frontier start to drift
       | apart. That gap is a thing worth watching.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | So what changed? They are surely not getting new data to train
       | with, what is the change in architecture that caused this? Do we
       | not know anything about this model? My fear is Anthropic cannot
       | be the only one that achieved it, OpenAI, Gemini and even the
       | Chinese companies see this and probably achieved it too. At which
       | point not releasing will become moot.
        
         | neolefty wrote:
         | Assuming it's #1 a bigger model (given that it is slower), I'm
         | sure there are a variety of improvements but basically they
         | probably mostly come down to: Scaling keeps working. Are there
         | fundamental improvements though? I don't see signs of it.
        
         | spprashant wrote:
         | Well the important thing is they have a lot more data of people
         | actually using their models. They have read billions more lines
         | of private repos and implemented millions of patches, all of
         | which is feeding into the newer models.
         | 
         | More importantly it understand what behaviour people tend to
         | appreciate and what changes are more likely to get approved.
         | This real world usage data is invaluable.
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | Exactly. As Claude increases in popularity, their available
           | training data also increases. I'd guess Anthropic has the
           | most expansive swe training data as of now, if not close.
           | Considering how quickly Claude is penetrating, I expect their
           | lead to grow quickly.
        
         | simianwords wrote:
         | New pre train?
        
       | 2001zhaozhao wrote:
       | It's pretty crazy watching AI 2027 slowly but surely come true.
       | What a world we now live in.
       | 
       | SWE-bench verified going from 80%-93% in particular sounds
       | extremely significant given that the benchmark was previously
       | considered pretty saturated and stayed in the 70-80% range for
       | several generations. There must have been some insane
       | breakthrough here akin to the jump from non-reasoning to
       | reasoning models.
       | 
       | Regarding the cyberattack capabilities, I think Anthropic might
       | now need to ban even advanced defensive cybersecurity use for the
       | models for the public before releasing it (so people can't trick
       | them to attack others' systems under the pretense of pentesting).
       | Otherwise we'll get a huge problem with people using them to hack
       | around the internet.
        
       | psubocz wrote:
       | I felt like opus was dumbed down for a few weeks... I don't say
       | they did it on purpose, but it's an interesting coincidence.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | The price is 5x Opus: "Claude Mythos Preview will be available to
       | [Project Glasswing] participants at $25/$125 per million
       | input/output tokens", however "We do not plan to make Claude
       | Mythos Preview generally available".
        
       | thomascountz wrote:
       | Across a number of instances, earlier versions of Claude Mythos
       | Preview have used low-level /proc/ access to search for
       | credentials, attempt to circumvent sandboxing, and attempt to
       | escalate its permissions. In several cases, it successfully
       | accessed resources that we had intentionally chosen not to make
       | available, including credentials for messaging services, for
       | source control, or for the Anthropic API through inspecting
       | process memory...             In [one] case, after finding an
       | exploit to edit files for which it lacked permissions, the model
       | made further interventions to make sure that any changes it made
       | this way would not appear in the change history on git...
       | ... we are fairly confident that these concerning behaviors
       | reflect, at least loosely, attempts to solve a user-provided task
       | at hand by unwanted means, rather than attempts to achieve any
       | unrelated hidden goal...
        
       | doctoboggan wrote:
       | Is this benchmaxxed or is it the first big step change we've seen
       | in a while? I wonder how distilled it will ultimately be when us
       | regular folks finally get to use it and see for ourselves.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2026-04-07 23:00 UTC)