[HN Gopher] Sam Altman may control our future - can he be trusted?
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       Sam Altman may control our future - can he be trusted?
        
       Author : adrianhon
       Score  : 1960 points
       Date   : 2026-04-06 10:36 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | thm wrote:
       | Hybris.
        
       | Cheyana wrote:
       | Harvey Dent...
        
         | the_doctah wrote:
         | The brighter the picture, the darker the negative
        
       | adrianhon wrote:
       | Archive link:
       | https://archive.is/2026.04.06-100412/https://www.newyorker.c...
        
       | ronanfarrow wrote:
       | Ronan Farrow here. Andrew Marantz and I spent 18 months on this
       | investigation. Happy to answer questions about the reporting.
        
         | cmiles8 wrote:
         | Great reporting.
         | 
         | Altman describes his shifting views as genuine good faith
         | evolution of thinking. Do you believe he has a clear North Star
         | behind all this that's not centered on himself?
        
           | i7l wrote:
           | (Other people's) money.
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | The piece is an interrogation of this very question, at great
           | length and with some nuance. I think what it does most
           | usefully is scrutinize an array of different answers to the
           | question.
           | 
           | My own impression after many hours of conversation is that he
           | is identifying something of a true north star when he frames
           | this around "winning." There are people in the story who talk
           | about him emphasizing a desire for power (as opposed to, say,
           | wealth). I think he probably also believes, to some extent,
           | the story he tells that equates winning, and his gaining
           | power, with a superabundant utopian future for all.
           | 
           | However, I think critics correctly highlight a tension
           | between his statements about centering humanity writ large
           | and his tilt into relentless accelerationism.
        
         | cs702 wrote:
         | Thank you for coming on HN and offering to answer questions.[a]
         | 
         | This is a _fantastic_ piece, very timely, evidently well-
         | researched, and also well-written. Judging by the little that I
         | know, it 's accurate. Thank you for doing the work and sharing
         | it with the world.
         | 
         | OpenAI may be in a more tenuous competitive position than many
         | people realize. Recent anecdotal evidence suggests the company
         | has lost its lead in the AI race to Anthropic.[b]
         | 
         | Many people here, on HN, who develop software prefer Claude,
         | because they think it's a better product.[c]
         | 
         | Is your understanding of OpenAI's current competitive position
         | similar?
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [a] You may want to provide proof online that you are who you
         | say you are:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Internet%2C_nobody_know...
         | 
         | [b] https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2026-04-01/openais-
         | sh...
         | 
         | [c] For example, there are 2x more stories mentioning Claude
         | than ChatGPT on HN over the past year. Compare
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=pastYear&page=0&prefix=tru...
         | to
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=pastYear&page=0&prefix=tru...
        
           | brightbeige wrote:
           | He's replying on this twitter thread - perhaps someone with
           | an account can ask there and link his comment here?
           | 
           | https://xcancel.com/RonanFarrow/status/2041127882429206532#m
        
             | jamiequint wrote:
             | Here is the actual link, not a link to some weird third-
             | party site that can't be trusted.
             | 
             | https://x.com/RonanFarrow/status/2041127882429206532
        
               | SwellJoe wrote:
               | Whereas X _can_ be trusted?
        
               | jamiequint wrote:
               | Yes? It's the data source, not a third-party. How is this
               | even a question?
        
               | SwellJoe wrote:
               | X restricts what you can view without logging in. Many
               | folks don't want to log in to X, for obvious reasons.
               | Posting an xcancel link is kinda like folks posting
               | various `archive` URLs to bypass paywalls, work around
               | overloaded servers, etc. That's an extremely common
               | practice here that usually goes without comment.
        
               | jamiequint wrote:
               | What is an "obvious reason" one might not want to log
               | into X? I can't think of any rational reason.
        
               | minimaxir wrote:
               | There's pedantic, and then there's needlessly pedantic.
               | 
               | xcancel is a valid workaround for X links on Hacker News
               | and is sufficient for original attribution.
        
               | rounce wrote:
               | FYI xcancel is just a mirror that allows reading replies
               | without needing an account.
        
           | georgemcbay wrote:
           | > You may want to provide proof online that you are who you
           | say you are
           | 
           | Unfortunately it probably doesn't even matter here on HN
           | considering how brigaded down this story is predictably
           | getting.
           | 
           | But yeah, it was a fantastic piece.
        
             | ronanfarrow wrote:
             | Fair request, here you go:
             | https://x.com/RonanFarrow/status/2041203911697068112
        
             | dang wrote:
             | It wasn't getting "brigaded down" - it set off a software
             | penalty called the flamewar detector. I turned that off as
             | soon as I saw it.
        
               | cs702 wrote:
               | Thank you for keeping HN sane :-)
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | Thank you for this, very much appreciate the thoughtful
           | response.
           | 
           | The piece captures some of the anxieties within OpenAI right
           | now about their competitive position. This obviously ebbs and
           | flows but of late there has been much focus on Anthropic's
           | relative position. We of course mention the allegations of
           | "circular deals" and concerns about partners taking on debt.
        
             | cs702 wrote:
             | Thank you. Yes, I saw that. The company's always been
             | surrounded by endless talk about insane hype, speculative
             | bubbles, and financial engineering. I wasn't asking so much
             | about that.
             | 
             | I was asking more about your informed view on how OpenAI's
             | technology, products, and roadmap are perceived,
             | particularly by customers and partners, in comparison to
             | those of competitors.
             | 
             | If you have an opinion about that, everyone here would love
             | to hear about it.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | My guess is that the answer to your question, fantastic
               | question, is that nobody knows. I remember having the
               | same thoughts when Covid was first "arriving" if you
               | will: we wanted people in the know to throw us a nugget
               | of information, and they just didn't know.
               | 
               | As it turns out, and what I'm kind of going with for this
               | LLM shit, is that it'll play out exactly how you think it
               | will. The companies are all too big to fail, with
               | billionaire backers who would rather commit fraud than
               | lose money.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | How would fraud help here? Don't they just need scale of
               | lots of customers paying a little bit? How do you fraud
               | your way into that?
        
               | kelvinjps10 wrote:
               | they don't need customers, when the customers ere each
               | others companies for example the deals openAI nvidia
               | oracle made
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | That's not fraud, and it's not sustainable. They aren't
               | going to just keep doing that. It only makes sense if an
               | AI company wants to pay for GPUs with stock, and - more
               | importantly - the GPU company agrees to sell in exchange
               | for stock.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Ronan Farrow's expertise is investigations into elite
               | amorality, not evaluating technical products. Why are you
               | asking this question?
        
               | cs702 wrote:
               | I didn't asking him to evaluate them. I asked him how
               | customer and partners _perceive_ them.
               | 
               | He's had so many conversations that he likely has a sense
               | of how _perceptions_ of the company and its offerings
               | have changed.
               | 
               | I'm curious.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | Much of the article and general palace intrigue is
               | predicated on the idea that OpenAI has a singularly
               | revolutionary product. If it later turns out to be a
               | commodity, or OpenAI is simply outcompeted nonetheless,
               | then the idea that Sam Altman's personal shortcomings are
               | something to stress about would seem quaint. Just another
               | hubristic tech billionaire acting in bad faith doesn't
               | really pry attention the same way as someone "controlling
               | your future".
        
               | globalnode wrote:
               | at this point even googles ai search results are better
               | than gpt - obv. this is not for full programs but if you
               | know what youre doing and just want a snippet, thats all
               | you need.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Wild how different experience people can have. Both
               | Google's models and Anthrophic's hallucinate a lot for
               | me, even when I try the expensive plans and with web
               | searches, for some reason, and none of them come close to
               | the accuracy and hallucination-free responses of ChatGPT
               | Pro, which to me still is SOTA and has been since it was
               | made available. But people keep having opposite
               | experiences apparently, I just can't make sense of it.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Kagi (assistant.kagi.com) with Kimi K2.5 (their current
               | default) has worked great for me in scenarios where the
               | search result data is more important than the model.
               | 
               | I.e. what I used to use Google for and when I don't want
               | an AI to overly summarize / editorialize result data.
        
               | globalnode wrote:
               | oh thats probably because im a cheap-skate and just use
               | the free garbo models. im sure the pro version is quite
               | good.
        
             | keepamovin wrote:
             | If you were in charge of the deciding what should be done
             | with Sam Altman, what would you choose?
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | I mean, its a fair question, though it does make some
               | wonder how extreme the answers could be, so I could see
               | why you're being downvoted.
               | 
               | The problem is sometimes on paper everything people like
               | Sam Altman do is legal, despite it harming so many. We've
               | literally had a major RAM producer pull off the consumer
               | RAM market. I feel like Sam Altman should be investigated
               | and heavily scrutinized. He kind of is the biggest bubble
               | in the AI bubble, we're letting him fester too far into
               | it too, and these circular deals have seemingly somewhat
               | stopped for now, but it might only get worse.
        
           | unsupp0rted wrote:
           | Many of us prefer OpenAI's Codex, because we think it's a
           | better product.
           | 
           | No comment on the CEO: I just find the product superior in
           | everything but UI/UX and conversation. It's better at quality
           | code.
        
             | mliker wrote:
             | Who is "us"? It does seem that some scientists prefer Codex
             | for its math capabilities but when it comes to general
             | frontend and backend construction, Claude Code is just as
             | good and possibly made better with its extensive Skills
             | library.
             | 
             | Both codex and Claude code fail when it comes to extremely
             | sophisticated programming for distributed systems
        
               | unsupp0rted wrote:
               | Us = me and say /r/codex or wherever Codex users are.
               | I've tried both, liked both, but in my projects one
               | clearly produces better results, more maintainable code
               | and does a better job of debugging and refactoring.
        
               | sampullman wrote:
               | That's interesting, I actively use both and usually find
               | it to be a toss up which one performs better at a given
               | task. I generally find Claude to be better with complex
               | tool calls and Codex to be better at reviewing code, but
               | otherwise don't see a significant difference.
        
               | aswanson wrote:
               | Any difference in performance on mobile development?
        
               | sampullman wrote:
               | For that I'm not so sure. I tried both early 2025 and was
               | disappointed in their ability to deal with a TCA based
               | app (iOS) and Jetpack compose stuff on Android, but I
               | assume Opus 4.6 and GPT 5.4 are much better.
        
               | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
               | If you want to find an advocate for Codex that can give a
               | pretty good answer as to why they think it's better, go
               | ask Eric Provencher. He develops https://repoprompt.com/.
               | He spends a lot of time thinking in this space and
               | prefers Codex over Claude, though I haven't checked
               | recently to see if he still has that opinion. He's pretty
               | reachable on Discord if you poke around a bit.
        
               | hirako2000 wrote:
               | Quite irrelevant what factions think. This or that model
               | may be superior for these and those use cases today, and
               | things will flip next week.
               | 
               | Also. RLHF mean that models spit out according to certain
               | human preference, so it depends what set of humans and in
               | what mood they've been when providing the feedback.
        
               | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
               | On the contrary, I very much care about what the other
               | factions think because I want to know if things have
               | already flipped and the easiest way to do so is just ask
               | someone who's been using the tool. Of course the correct
               | thing to do is to set up some simple evals, but there is
               | a subjective aspect to these tools that I think hearing
               | boots on the ground anecdata helps with.
        
               | rocketpastsix wrote:
               | yea Im not in this "us" you speak of.
        
               | Finbel wrote:
               | Of course you're not one of "us" if you're one of "them".
        
               | zeroxfe wrote:
               | I'm in that camp -- I have the max-tier subscription to
               | pretty much all the services, and for now Codex seems to
               | win. Primarily because 1) long horizon development tasks
               | are much more reliable with codex, and 2) OpenAI is far
               | more generous with the token limits.
               | 
               | Gemini seems to be the worst of the three, and some open-
               | weight models are not too bad (like Kimi k2.5). Cursor is
               | still pretty good, and copilot just really really sucks.
        
               | 7thpower wrote:
               | Not a scientist and use codex for anything complex.
               | 
               | I enjoy using CC more and use it for non coding tasks
               | primarily, but for anything complex (honestly most of
               | what I do is not that complex), I feel like I am trading
               | future toil for a dopamine hit.
        
               | zem wrote:
               | I've found claude startlingly good at debugging race
               | conditions and other multithreading issues though.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | My rule of thumb is that its good for anything "broad",
               | and weaker for anything "deep". Broad tasks are tasks
               | which require working knowledge of lots of random stuff.
               | Its bad at deep work - like implementing a complex, novel
               | algorithm.
               | 
               | LLMs aren't able to achieve 100% correctness of every
               | line of code. But luckily, 100% correctness is not
               | required for debugging. So its better at that sort of
               | thing. Its also (comparatively) good at reading lots and
               | lots of code. Better than I am - I get bogged down in
               | details and I exhaust quickly.
               | 
               | An example of broad work is something like: "Compile this
               | C# code to webassembly, then run it from this go program.
               | Write a set of benchmarks of the result, and compare it
               | to the C# code running natively, and this python
               | implementation. Make a chart of the data add it to this
               | latex code." Each of the steps is simple if you have
               | expertise in the languages and tools. But a lot of work
               | otherwise. But for me to do that, I'd need to figure out
               | C# webassembly compilation and go wasm libraries. I'd
               | need to find a good charting library. And so on.
               | 
               | I think its decent at debugging because debugging
               | requires reading a lot of code. And there's lots of weird
               | tools and approaches you can use to debug something. And
               | its not mission critical that every approach works.
               | Debugging plays to the strengths of LLMs.
        
               | keldaris wrote:
               | As a scientist (computational physicist, so plenty of
               | math, but also plenty of code, from Python PoCs to
               | explicit SIMD and GPU code, mostly various subsets of
               | C/C++), I can confirm - Codex is qualitatively better for
               | my usecases than Claude. I keep retesting them (not on
               | benchmarks, I simply use both in parallel for my work and
               | see what happens) after every version update and ever
               | since 5.2 Codex seems further and further ahead. The
               | token limits are also far more generous (and it matters,
               | I found it fairly easy to hit the 5h limit on max tier
               | Claude), but mostly it's about quality - the probability
               | that the model will give me something useful I can
               | iterate on as opposed to discard immediately is much
               | higher with Codex.
               | 
               | For the few times I've used both models side by side on
               | more typical tasks (not so much web stuff, which I don't
               | do much of, but more conventional Python scripts, CLI
               | utilities in C, some OpenGL), they seem much more evenly
               | matched. I haven't found a case where Claude would be
               | markedly superior since Codex 5.2 came out, but I'm sure
               | there are plenty. In my view, benchmarks are completely
               | irrelevant at this point, just use models side by side on
               | representative bits of your real work and stick with what
               | works best for you. My software engineer friends often
               | react with disbelief when I say I much prefer Codex, but
               | in my experience it is not a close comparison.
        
               | ricksunny wrote:
               | >As a scientist (computational physicist,
               | 
               | Is there one that you prefer for, i dunno, _physics_?
        
               | physicsguy wrote:
               | I've tried both against similar and haven't found it such
               | a clear cut difference. I still find neither are able to
               | fully implement a complex algorithm I worked on in the
               | past correctly with the same inputs. Not sharing exactly
               | the benchmark I'm using but think about something for
               | improving performance of N^2 operations that are common
               | in physics and you can probably guess the train of
               | thought.
        
               | tirutiru wrote:
               | I can roughly guess the train of thought and I am a bit
               | surprised that Claude is failing you.
               | 
               | That said, I am puzzled at the algorithms that Claude &
               | GPT "get" and ones that they do not.
               | 
               | (former physicist here. would love to know the kind of
               | things you're working on. email on my profile)
        
               | keldaris wrote:
               | I've had reasonable success using GPT for both neighbor
               | list and Barnes-Hut implementations (also quad/oct-trees
               | more generally), both of which fit your description,
               | haven't tried Ewald summation or PME / P3M. However, when
               | I say "reasonable success", I don't mean "single shot
               | this algo with a minimal prompt", only that the model can
               | produce working and decently optimized implementations
               | with fairly precise guidance from an experienced user (or
               | a reference paper sometimes) much faster than I would
               | write them by hand. I expect a good PME implementation
               | from scratch would make for a pretty decent benchmark.
        
               | Scene_Cast2 wrote:
               | Have you tried the latest (3.1 pro) Gemini? In my
               | experience, it's notably better for a similar type of
               | problems than Opus 4.6. However, I don't really use
               | OpenAI products to compare.
        
               | keldaris wrote:
               | I actually haven't - I tried Gemini 3.0 Pro in
               | Antigravity and was disappointed enough that I didn't pay
               | much attention to the 3.1 release, it was notably worse
               | than Opus and GPT at the time, and much more prone to
               | "think" in circles or veer off into irrelevant tangents
               | even with fairly precise instruction. I'll give 3.1 a try
               | tomorrow, see what happens.
        
               | the__alchemist wrote:
               | Claude Code, Codex, and Cursor are old news. If you're
               | having problems, it's because you're not using the latest
               | hotness: Cludge. Everyone is using it now - don't get
               | left behind.
        
               | outside1234 wrote:
               | Cludge has been left behind by Clanker, that's the new
               | hotness. 45B valuation!
        
               | p-t wrote:
               | ive heard that poob has it for you!
        
               | lhl wrote:
               | As some other people mentioned, using both/multiple is
               | the way to go if it's within your means.
               | 
               | I've been working on a wide range of relatively projects
               | and I find that the latest GPT-5.2+ models seem to be
               | generally better coders than Opus 4.6, however the latter
               | tends to be better at big picture thinking, structuring,
               | and communicating so I tend to iterate through Opus 4.6
               | max -> GPT-5.2 xhigh -> GPT-5.3-Codex xhigh -> GPT-5.4
               | xhigh. I've found GPT-5.3-Codex is the most _detail
               | oriented_ , but not necessarily the best coder. One
               | interesting thing is for my high-stakes project, I have
               | one coder lane but use all the models do independent
               | review and they tend to catch different subsets of
               | implementation bugs. I also notice huge behavioral
               | changes based on changing AGENTS.md.
               | 
               | In terms of the apps, while Claude Code was ahead for a
               | long while, I'd say Codex has largely caught up in terms
               | of ergonomics, and in some things, like the way it let's
               | you inline or append steering, I like it better now (or
               | where it's far, far, ahead - the compaction is night and
               | day better in Codex).
               | 
               | (These observations are based on about 10-20B/mo combined
               | cached tokens, human-in-the-loop, so heavy usage and most
               | code I no longer eyeball, but not dark factory/slop
               | cannon levels. I haven't found (or built) a multi-agent
               | control plane I really like yet.)
        
               | baq wrote:
               | This is the way. Eg. IME Gemini is _really damn good_ at
               | sql.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | Codex won me over with one simple thing. Reliability. It
               | crashed less, had less load shedding and its
               | configuration is well designed.
               | 
               | I do regular evaluation of both codex and Claude (though
               | not to statistical significance) and I'm of the opinion
               | there is more in group variance on outcome performance
               | than between them.
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | Many paying customers say that Anthropic degraded the
               | capability of Opus and Claude Code in the last months and
               | the outcomes are worse. There are even discussions on HN
               | about this.
               | 
               | Last one is from yesterday:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47660925
        
               | baq wrote:
               | I'm one of those 'us', Claude's outputs require
               | significant review and iteration effort (to put it
               | bluntly they get destroyed by gpt and Gemini). I'm
               | basically using sonnet to do code search and write up
               | since it is a better (more human-like) writer than gpt
               | and faster and more reliable than gemini, but that's
               | about it.
        
               | Razengan wrote:
               | I have been using Codex AND Claude side by side for the
               | same project*, with the same prompts.
               | 
               | Codex has been consistently better on almost every level.
               | 
               | * (an open source framework for 2D games in Godot 4.6
               | GDScript, mostly using AI to review existing code)
        
             | bko wrote:
             | I also find Codex much more generous in terms of what you
             | get with a Pro ($20/mo) subscription. I use it pretty much
             | non-stop and I have yet to hit a limit. Weekly reset is
             | much better as well.
        
             | aaa_aaa wrote:
             | Shill talk
        
             | shevy-java wrote:
             | Does this work for people? To me having a "better product"
             | would be completely irrelevant if the use cases are evil.
        
             | DeathArrow wrote:
             | I prefer GLM 5.1 and MiniMax 2.7. With a better harness
             | like Forge Code, I have better results for way less money
             | than by using GPT and Opus.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | GPT/claude/gemini is pretty interchangeable at this point.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Absolutely not the case. They're complementary.
        
             | thaoanh404 wrote:
             | i find myself being more productive with codex/copilot on
             | coding tasks, but claude does seem to be better at planning
        
             | jbergqvist wrote:
             | Usage limits are more generous and GPT 5.4 is a good model,
             | but yes, UI/UX lags behind Claude Code. Currently I'm
             | especially missing /rewind with code restoration and proper
             | support for plugin marketplaces
        
           | ed wrote:
           | It's worth noting Codex has 2x more stories than Claude
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?query=codex
        
             | cloverich wrote:
             | But by page 5, those stories have around 50-60 karma, while
             | claude page five is still 500+
             | 
             | (i found your comment surprising based on my daily hn
             | reading recollection - i mostly read top N daily and feel i
             | only occassionally see codex stories).
        
           | ATMLOTTOBEER wrote:
           | Yeah we moved to Claude a few months ago, mostly because the
           | devs kept using it anyway. Altman stuff is interesting but at
           | the end of the day you just go with whatever tool works
        
           | cableshaft wrote:
           | Personally, I prefer Claude for coding, but I still prefer
           | ChatGPT for hashing out ideas for my projects (which tend to
           | be game designs). So I use both.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | In depth reporting is great. This is a really tricky topic to
         | cover over the course of 18 months. A year and a half ago
         | OpenAI was ascendant, now it's -at best- stalling and, more
         | likely, trending toward irrelevant.
        
         | taurath wrote:
         | The statements around the sexual abuse allegations seemed to be
         | the most puzzling to me - his sister's allegations and claims
         | of underage partners because he has a tendency to hook up with
         | younger partners. It does seem like this piece gives him a
         | pretty clean bill of health in that matter - I guess would you
         | be able to talk about how you investigated?
         | 
         | Did you do any extra investigations into Annie's allegations?
         | It feels to me like the unstated conclusion is recovered memory
         | can't be trusted, which is a popular understanding but a very
         | wrong one put out by the now defunct and discredited False
         | Memory Syndrome Foundation. It was founded by the parents of
         | the psychologist who coined DARVO, directly in reaction to her
         | accusing them of abuse.
         | 
         | Dissociation is real (I have a dissociative disorder, and abuse
         | I "recovered" but did not remember for much of my adolescence
         | and early adulthood has been corroborated by third parties) and
         | many CSA survivors have severe memory problems that often don't
         | come to a head until adulthood. I know you didn't dismiss her
         | claim, but the way the public tends to think about recovered
         | memories is shaped primarily by that awful organization.
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | All fair points on trauma and memory.
           | 
           | As noted in the piece, we spent months talking to Altman's
           | partners and what we found and didn't is as described.
        
             | taurath wrote:
             | Thanks for the response! Cheers just fully reread the piece
             | and appreciate your reporting.
        
             | girvo wrote:
             | It's super neat to see you here on HN taking questions,
             | kudos :)
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | That's not a fair assessment. "False memory syndrome" and
           | "repressed/recovered memory" are both outside scientific
           | mainstream consensus.
        
             | taurath wrote:
             | Correct, because there truly isn't a great way to answer
             | with certainty - there was evidence in the 80s of
             | suggestive techniques being used by poorly trained
             | psychologists, and there are many people who remember and
             | then find corroboration.
             | 
             | There's a lot more who remember and may not have
             | corroboration more than with themselves and among their
             | close friends or healthcare provider. Part of CSA is
             | usually there is very little a kid can do about evidence,
             | as the power discrepancy is far too much. Often with rich
             | abusers, the exact same process occurs. Perps pick victims
             | who are vulnerable or controllable, and constantly seek
             | power and domination. Nothing to do with the boardroooms or
             | batch of ceo billionaires running the economy right now
             | certainly.
        
           | fontain wrote:
           | I am very sympathetic to the situation you describe. I
           | certainly think it is possible that Annie is describing
           | something that happened. I think the author did a fair job of
           | representing the allegations, finding the right balance
           | between disclosing that they were unable to corroborate the
           | allegations without dismissing them.
           | 
           | That said, "recovering" memories as a therapy does not pass
           | any sort of sniff test and it doesn't take a concerted effort
           | to discredit the concept. Human memory is very malleable.
           | Patients with mental health issues (which could predate
           | abuse, or could be caused by abuse) are often in search of
           | answers and that makes them very vulnerable.
           | 
           | Could a memory be buried deep in our subconscious, forgotten,
           | only to return to the surface later? Sure, we all forget
           | things and then remember them when triggered by something,
           | whether that's a smell or sound or something else entirely.
           | But can we engineer that process, with any degree of
           | reliability? How can we even begin to reliably reverse
           | engineer the triggers?
           | 
           | I think it is also important to keep in mind that Annie is
           | rich, and the health care available to rich people can be
           | very predatory. There are endless examples of nonsense
           | therapies for all types of health, from ear seeds to
           | treatments for "chronic Lyme".
           | 
           | Memories that return organically due to a trigger are a world
           | apart from "recovered" memories, we shouldn't conflate them.
           | If Annie's memories were triggered in adulthood, sure, that's
           | really no different than remembering something... but
           | "recovered"? That is something else entirely.
           | 
           | Correct me where I'm wrong, I'd like to learn your
           | perspective, maybe there's a missing piece.
        
             | taurath wrote:
             | > recovering" memories as a therapy
             | 
             | Recovered memory therapy was a discredited hypnotherapy
             | that leaned heavily on suggestion or was associated often
             | with fairly coercive interrogations during the 80s CSA
             | panic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day-care_sex-
             | abuse_hysteria
             | 
             | > Memories that return organically due to a trigger are a
             | world apart from "recovered" memories, we shouldn't
             | conflate them.
             | 
             | Agree, though I think the mechanism can be a bit more
             | towards the idea of a "recovery" of traumatic memory, even
             | if the term as understood carries false connotations.
             | 
             | The concept you're missing is dissociation, and
             | dissociative disorders. In the 40s it was called just
             | "hysteria", and for many cases up to the late 90s an
             | extreme form was called multiple personality disorder, now
             | DID (dissociative identity disorder).
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_disorder
             | 
             | Not everyone who goes through traumatic events will respond
             | to it via dissociation of identity, and indeed not all
             | people are equally capable of developing a dissociative
             | disorder, 2 people may go through very similar events (say
             | survive a war as siblings or even twins) and one might
             | dissociate the traumatic experience and one might not.
             | Dissociation doesn't work quite like you might imagine from
             | a term like "multiple personalities" - that happens in some
             | extreme cases, but think of identity dissociation as an
             | adaptive response to events or situations that are
             | paradoxical (esp to a child's mind), extreme or traumatic,
             | and can't be escaped or use of other mechanisms cant be
             | called upon.
             | 
             | Dissociation is on a sort of spectrum, where at one side
             | you have common experiences like zoning out when on a
             | common commute, and on another you have separated self-
             | parts/alter egos to handle wildly different situations.
             | 
             | It's a mechanism I frankly wasn't aware of and I'm not sure
             | that I would be able to fully beleive or empathize with,
             | but for my getting a diagnosis of a dissociative disorder
             | changed my life, and made a thousand things about me that I
             | could never figure out make sense. The "model" as it put it
             | at the time responded to experiment, and by recognizing
             | that I was dealing with pretty constant, heavy dissociation
             | and different self states with memory deficiencies helped
             | me figure out how to work through a ton of really
             | intractable problems for me. I'm finally after decades of
             | ineffective therapy able to really understand how I work.
             | 
             | Idk how to talk about it without sounding like I'm trying
             | to sell the idea. But yeah it was a mind blowing thing to
             | me. Over the last 20 years especially a ton of truly
             | respectable research has been done and the increase in
             | efficacy of treatments on dissociation, and trauma
             | generally is one of the unsung advancements for humanity in
             | the last decade. I think the number is that around 3-6% of
             | people meet the clinical criteria for a dissociative
             | disorder - OSDD, DID, DPDR, or dissociative amnesia. 5x
             | more people than have schizophrenia, 5x more than have red
             | hair.
             | 
             | My favorite public clinical resource I point to people is
             | the CTAD Clinic YouTube -
             | https://youtube.com/@thectadclinic?si=5AyR5H8K8Cf2sn3C
             | 
             | Pretty easy to understand explainers from a clinician in
             | the UK.
             | 
             | For a more clinical and study approach this one is the
             | currently best put together research IMO: https://www.taylo
             | rfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/97810030573...
             | 
             | The TLDR is dissociation is an important mechanism that
             | most people don't know about but has had a wave of research
             | and study and is much more common than one might expect.
             | The sad part is how often dissociative disorders correlate
             | w abuse.
        
               | fontain wrote:
               | Thank you very much for the details.
               | 
               | I'm reading more now and I think the missing piece for me
               | is the distinction between "repressed" memories and
               | "recovered" memories.
               | 
               | I understood repressed memories to be an accepted idea,
               | distinct from "recovered" memories. I am reading that the
               | people mentioned in your original comment rejected the
               | idea of repressed memory altogether, and believed that
               | everything traumatic must be remembered.
               | 
               | So, to me, reading that someone "recovered" memory reads
               | like they went through a specific type of therapy
               | intended to "find" these repressed memories. Whereas to
               | you, "recovered" memories could be repressed memories
               | that came back to the surface organically -- whether at
               | random, triggered or through a therapy intended to deal
               | with disassociating. Is that right?
        
               | Noumenon72 wrote:
               | I'm confused by what you're saying. Can you help me
               | reconcile your first post
               | 
               | > It feels to me like the unstated conclusion is
               | recovered memory can't be trusted, which is a popular
               | understanding but a very wrong one put out by the now
               | defunct and discredited False Memory Syndrome Foundation.
               | 
               | with
               | 
               | > Recovered memory therapy was a discredited hypnotherapy
               | 
               | I read your first post as standing up for recovered
               | memory therapy and I can't find how the discussion of
               | dissociation makes a difference. Does Fontain have it
               | right that by "recovered memory" you mean "things people
               | happened to remember on their own"?
        
             | whamlastxmas wrote:
             | What's the evidence that Annie is rich?
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | False memories are much, much more common than actual
           | recovered memories, unfortunately. OCD is a really common
           | cause of it. People think of OCD as a physical thing, but for
           | many people it presents as emotional rumination and can lead
           | to false memories.
        
         | FloorEgg wrote:
         | Hi Ronan,
         | 
         | I would love to read your piece and pay you and new Yorker for
         | it, but I am not interested in paying a subscription. If I
         | could press a button and pay a reasonable one time license such
         | as $3 or $5 for just this article, or better yet a few cents
         | per paragraph as they load in, I wouldn't hesitate.
         | 
         | However I'm not going to pay for yet another subscription to
         | access one article I'm interested in.
         | 
         | I'm sure you can't do anything about this, but I just wanted
         | you to know.
         | 
         | You deserve to be compensated for great journalism. In this
         | case, unfortunately, I won't read it and you won't earn income
         | from me.
        
           | caycep wrote:
           | You could hit up a public library...
        
             | eichin wrote:
             | Looking online it looks like the newsstand price of an
             | issue is around $10 (which I'd assume is heavily ad
             | subsidized, if anyone is still buying print ads?) which is
             | an interesting data point for a pricing model. (Of course,
             | I looked online because I have no idea where I'd find a
             | newsstand around here - the nearest newsstand that show up
             | on google maps has reviews that say "It's just snacks and
             | scratch tickets." and "three newspapers and no magazines" -
             | I may have to stop by just to see what three newspapers
             | they have :-)
        
           | IrishTechie wrote:
           | I've often thought about a model like this and would love to
           | see a few news outlets run it as a pilot and see how it
           | stacks up.
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | Many have tried it (as well as the oft-recommended
             | micropayments idea) and it never justifies the added
             | expense and overhead of the customization. Closest is
             | probably the NYTimes' gift article feature.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I really doubt the implementation difficulty is the
               | actual reason. It's not hard to have an extra table of
               | specific article permissions.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Probably true, it's more likely that it's a variation on
               | "there are only a small percentage of people willing to
               | pay any amount of money for an article, so if we offer
               | one-time options, a large enough percentage of people who
               | would have otherwise subscribed with recurring revenue
               | instead pay one-time so their lifetime value is lower"
        
           | mattbee wrote:
           | Or just switch your browser to Reader Mode and it's free.
        
           | cloud_line wrote:
           | You could buy a physical copy (and this isn't meant to sound
           | sarcastic).
        
           | jzymbaluk wrote:
           | You can walk down to a bookstore or anywhere that sells
           | magazines and buy a physical copy
        
         | fblp wrote:
         | Hi Ronan appreciate you being here. what would help you and
         | others continue to do journalism like this? (including
         | commenting on HN?)
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | This is a vast and tricky question. The business model has
           | basically fallen out from under journalism, and especially
           | this kind of labor-intensive investigative reporting. The
           | media landscape is increasingly dominated by moneyed
           | individuals and companies essentially buying up the
           | discourse.
           | 
           | I would really suggest subscribing to and finding ways to
           | amplify independent outlets and journalists, and encouraging
           | others to do so.
        
             | fblp wrote:
             | Got it! Any recommendations on who to subscribe to? Any
             | personal links for you?
             | 
             | In developer communities often you can support individual
             | developers or groups through a monthly subscription /
             | donation on their github page or similar.
        
               | mplanchard wrote:
               | Well, this piece was in The New Yorker, which is
               | reasonably priced and regularly includes excellent
               | investigative journalism. I get the physical copies,
               | which can be too much to keep up with if you try to read
               | everything, but it's easy enough if you skim and just
               | read the things that stick out as being of particular
               | interest.
        
               | ilamont wrote:
               | The New Yorker also comes with Apple News+ subscriptions
               | (part of an Apple One plan that many people get for extra
               | iCloud storage) which further includes a number of top-
               | tier and local news orgs such as the Wall Street Journal,
               | LA Times, SF Chronicle, Times of London, etc.
               | 
               | The Sam Altman piece can be read here:
               | https://apple.news/APTX4OkywRWeJXIL7b8a7zQ
        
               | t0lo wrote:
               | Drop Site News, 404 Media, Boston Review, The Intercept,
               | and Atavist are all very worth supporting.
        
             | ricksunny wrote:
             | Treating quality investigative reporting like the scarce
             | resource that it is, as one of the most well-known can you
             | shed any light on why Reuters would delegate resources to
             | commission investigative reporters to unmask Banksy (in a
             | world where all-things-Epstein represents an unending
             | source of investigative opportunities in the public
             | interest)?
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Because "the public interest" is more widely defined than
               | you think.
        
               | ricksunny wrote:
               | I'm all ears: 1. Feel free to share why unmasking Banksy
               | was in the public interest 2. Whether you feel all other
               | public interest priorities had been served by
               | investigative reporting prior to commissioning his
               | unmasking.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | I have no idea, nor care, whether or not unmasking
               | Banksy, specifically, was in the public interest. My only
               | point is that it's not limited to topics that you
               | consider important.
               | 
               | As for your #2, that seems reminiscent of "why are we
               | going to space when there are so many problems here on
               | Earth."
        
             | wilkommen wrote:
             | Only anti-trust action against big tech to break their ad
             | monopoly (to make journalism profitable again) and breaking
             | up media conglomerates (to reduce concentration of power in
             | the journalism industry) can save journalism from becoming
             | just a mouthpiece for the powerful. These things can only
             | happen through politics. We need a political solution to
             | save journalism.
        
         | rhlannx wrote:
         | I have the feeling that if you write an article in that style,
         | the subject of the story becomes the hero even if you insert a
         | couple of negatives. In the same manner that Michael Corleone
         | becomes the hero of The Godfather.
         | 
         | I'm not pleased with the headline and the general framing that
         | AI works. The plagiarism and IP theft aspects are entirely
         | omitted. The widespread disillusion with AI is omitted.
         | 
         | On the positive side, the Kushner ad Abu Dhabi involvements
         | (and threats from Kushner) deserve a wider audience.
         | 
         | My personal opinion is that "who should control AI" is the
         | wrong question. In the current state, it is an IP laundering
         | device and I wonder why publications fall silent on this. For
         | example, the NYT has abandoned their crown witness Suchir
         | Balaji who literally perished for his convictions (murder or
         | not).
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | For what it's worth, I don't think the piece at all avoids
           | key areas of disillusionment with the technology. Quite the
           | contrary.
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | Love the visual. Fantastic.
        
         | jzymbaluk wrote:
         | Hi Ronan, thanks for the article and for answering questions.
         | 
         | My question is, how do you know when an enormous project like
         | this, conducted over an 18-month time span is "done"? I assume
         | you get a lot of leeway from editors and publishers on this
         | matter. How do you make the decision to finally pull the
         | trigger on publishing?
        
         | giwook wrote:
         | Any plans to tackle any of the other folks who might be
         | mentioned in the same sentence as Altman, like Darius Amodei?
        
         | felixgallo wrote:
         | This is brilliant work, guys. Did you get any pressure to
         | soften or spike the story?
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | I won't get into behind-the-scenes specifics here but I think
           | you can imagine how pressurized this topic was and the amount
           | of heat that tends to generate. I'm used to getting a lot of
           | blowback and it's never fun. I just hope the work is
           | meticulous and fair enough, and that enough people see the
           | benefits of that, that I get to continue to do it.
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | Hey, just want to say thanks for the piece and for all the
             | hard work and effort you did to get this out there. I've
             | published a bit here and there, and the actual writing is
             | only ~50% of the work load (for me at least). So thanks for
             | going through all the effort and pain to get it out, really
             | appreciate all the work you do for me and the rest of Joe
             | Public.
        
             | trunch wrote:
             | If you want another story to run, I'd really love to see an
             | investigation into how these different companies are
             | convincing governements that the only path forward to win
             | global dominance is through achieving 'agi' first and how
             | much that contributes to the reckless acceleration of ai
             | software and infrastructure development
             | 
             | Also a good expose on accelerationists and e/accs and who
             | among the elites fall in this group is direly needed as
             | well
        
             | AquinasCoder wrote:
             | I am appreciative of your work on this piece. I'd love to
             | see one that goes deeper into Dario Amodei. Perhaps even a
             | series of profiles on the central figures of this AI era.
             | 
             | Is this something you've thought about?
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | Ronan Farrow on Hacker News. Now I've seen everything.
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | I've really appreciated how substantive and polite the
           | discourse here is, overall!
        
             | dang wrote:
             | I'm a mod here and wanted to let you know 2 things: (1)
             | I've marked your account with a beta feature that displays
             | a colored line to the left of new comments (since you last
             | viewed the page). It might help you keep track of this
             | rather large thread.*
             | 
             | (2) I'm sorry the post was downranked off the frontpage for
             | a while this afternoon. A software penalty kicks in when
             | the discussion seems overheated ("flamewar detector") but I
             | turned this off as soon as I became aware of it. We make a
             | point of moderating HN _less_ when a story is YC-related (h
             | ttps://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu
             | ...) but as this goes against standard internet axioms,
             | people often assume the opposite.
             | 
             | (* And yes, any reader who wants this is welcome to email
             | hn@ycombinator.com to ask - I haven't turned it on for
             | everyone because I'm worried it would slow the site down.
             | Also, it's a bit buggy and not only have I not had time to
             | fix it, I've forgotten what the bugs are.)
        
               | ta8903 wrote:
               | >beta feature that displays a colored line to the left of
               | new comments (since you last viewed the page)
               | 
               | Can't wait until this is released!
        
               | nickthegreek wrote:
               | If you don't want to wait, the refined HN extension has
               | had this feature for a long time, but it is device
               | specific.
               | 
               | https://github.com/plibither8/refined-hacker-news
        
               | ronanfarrow wrote:
               | Thank you so much. I'll be answering more of them
               | throughout the day as I have time.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Not a question but just wanted to make sure you saw this:
             | 
             | https://theonion.com/anyone-else-have-those-weird-dreams-
             | whe...
        
               | arduanika wrote:
               | Also this exclusive interview with the man himself:
               | 
               | https://theonion.com/the-onions-exclusive-interview-with-
               | sam...
               | 
               | Includes gems such as:
               | 
               | Q: What informs your personal sense of morality?
               | 
               | A: Previous things I've gotten away with.
               | 
               | Q: Why did you decide to devote your life to AI?
               | 
               | A: I just saw so much suffering in the world that needed
               | to be automated.
        
             | sebmellen wrote:
             | It's good to have you! We try to keep it civil :)
        
         | _alternator_ wrote:
         | Do you think the recent conflict between Anthropic and the
         | Department of War, and the apparent bootlicking by OpenAI has
         | fundamentally altered the public perception of OAI? Are they
         | the baddies now in the general public opinion?
        
         | Uptrenda wrote:
         | Damn, just wanted to say reporters are scary... The amount of
         | detail here is huge. You think of hackers as the ones good at
         | doxing... Nah, its reporters.
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | Dang, can you substantiate that this is actually Mr. Farrow
         | like he claims?
         | 
         | Or Mr Farrow can you post some evidence somewhere we can see?
        
           | r721 wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47663895
        
         | egonschiele wrote:
         | Just wanted to say what an incredible person you are! Catch and
         | Kill and the related reporting was awesome too!
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | This is so appreciated, thank you! These stories can honestly
           | take a lot out of me so thoughtful reactions mean a lot.
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | I just spent a while reading the article. I really appreciate
         | you writing it. In my case, it made me like Sam Altman a lot
         | more. But I was only able to conclude this because of all the
         | evidence you took the time to put together. It paints the
         | picture of someone trying to do something very difficult in a
         | rapidly changing environment and a lot of pressure, but still
         | making the important choices and not shirking them.
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | Interesting to hear! While this hasn't been a commonplace
           | reaction, I think if I do my job right it should allow people
           | to read the facts as they will, exactly like this. It's
           | strenuously designed to be fair and, where appropriate, even
           | generous.
        
         | aragonite wrote:
         | I had a question about reporting conventions. In the paragraph
         | where Altman is said to have told Murati that his allies were
         | "going all out" to damage her reputation, the claim is
         | attributed to "someone with knowledge of the conversation" but
         | the attribution is tucked inconspicuously into the middle of
         | the sentence (rather than say leading upfront ("According to
         | someone with knowledge of the conversation, Altman...")) and
         | Altman's non-recollection appears only parenthetically.
         | 
         | As a reader, am I supposed to infer anything about evidentiary
         | weight from these stylistic choices? When a single anonymous
         | source's testimony is presented in a "declarative" narrative
         | style like here (with the attribution in a less prominent
         | position), should we read that as reflecting high confidence on
         | your end (perhaps from additional corroboration not fully
         | spelled out)? And does the fact that Altman's non-recollection
         | appears in parentheses carry any epistemic signal (e.g. that
         | you assign it less evidentiary weight)? Or is that mostly a
         | matter of (say) prose rhythm?
        
         | philip1209 wrote:
         | We talk about Sam Altman a lot. At this point he has a
         | Hollywood movie in post-production, a book ("The Optimist"),
         | and a seemingly endless stream of profiles. It feels
         | intellectually lazy to keep researching the same guy when the
         | industry is moving beyond him.
         | 
         | All evidence today suggests Anthropic is passing OpenAI in
         | relative and absolute growth. So where's the critical
         | reporting? The DOD coverage was framed around the Pentagon's
         | decisions, not Anthropic's. And nobody seems interested in
         | examining whether the company that branded itself as the
         | ethical AI lab actually is one. That seems like a story worth
         | writing.
        
           | xvector wrote:
           | Normies don't know what an "Anthropic" is. They use ChatGPT.
           | Particularly sharp normies _might_ know that ChatGPT is made
           | by OpenAI, and the sharpest might know that Sam Altman is the
           | CEO.
           | 
           | Now, they may have heard the word "Anthropic" due to recent
           | media coverage. But they don't know what it is and don't
           | remember what it makes. The fact that all businesses use
           | "Anthropic" is about as relevant to them as knowing the
           | overseas shipping company for all the shit they buy off
           | Amazon.
           | 
           | So articles about OAI will always produce more revenue for
           | the media, because it's related to what normies actually use
           | day to day.
        
           | ronanfarrow wrote:
           | For what it's worth, the story, while focused on OpenAI, is
           | not uncritical of Anthropic. It explores whether there is a
           | wider race to the bottom in terms of safety, and erosion of
           | even some of Anthropic's commitments.
        
             | intothemild wrote:
             | I think you might be surprised that more and more Software
             | Engineers are souring on Anthropic (the company) and the
             | decisions the company has made recently. Not the whole
             | drama with the US Government, but them locking down the
             | usage of plans to their own tooling.
             | 
             | That really rubbed a lot of people the wrong way, as
             | ultimately one might have a favorite tool, then suddenly
             | they are forced to use another tool.
        
           | giwook wrote:
           | There may be a reason why Altman is talked about a lot. This
           | article in particular surfaces real information and new
           | perspectives we've not heard in this level of detail before
           | on some pretty significant topics that will be impacting you,
           | me, and pretty much everyone we know not only today but well
           | into the future.
           | 
           | You have a point in that Anthropic deserves some coverage too
           | and that there are interesting perspectives that we've not
           | heard of on that front either.
           | 
           | But just because that's true doesn't mean this article isn't
           | very much relevant and needed.
           | 
           | Because it is.
        
             | freely0085 wrote:
             | The New Yorker has given plenty of coverage about Anthropic
             | in their past issues earlier this year.
        
           | solenoid0937 wrote:
           | > whether the company that branded itself as the ethical AI
           | lab actually is one
           | 
           | FWIW I have two(!!) close friends working for Anthropic, one
           | for nearly two years and one for about 4 months.
           | 
           | Both of them tell me that this is not just marketing, that
           | the company actually is ethical and safety conscious
           | everywhere, and that this was the most surprising part about
           | joining Anthropic for them. They insist the culture is
           | _actually genuine_ which is practically unicorn rarity in
           | corporate America.
           | 
           | We have worked for FAANG so I know where they're coming from;
           | this got me to drop my cynicism for once and I plan on
           | interviewing with them soon. Hopefully I can answer this
           | question for myself.
        
             | foolswisdom wrote:
             | I think cynicism is deserved just from observing Dario's
             | remarks.
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | Yeah, every engineer in the bay area has a way of framing
             | the business they work for as a benign force for good...
             | Until they find themselves working somewhere else, then
             | suddenly they have a lot to say about the unacceptable
             | things going on there.
             | 
             | From the outside, I find Anthropic's hyperbolic marketing
             | to be an indication that they are basically the same as
             | every other bay area tech startup - more or less nice folks
             | who are primarily concerned with money and status. That's
             | not a condemnation, but I reject all the "do no evil"
             | fanfare as conveniently self serving.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _every engineer in the bay area has a way of framing
               | the business they work for as a benign force for good_
               | 
               | This isn't remotely true in my experience. The senior
               | folks I know at Meta, for example, pretty much concede
               | they're ersatz drug dealers.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It should perhaps be generalized as "employees usually
               | match the general consensus of their peer-group". Before
               | everyone considered Meta to be ersatz drug dealers,
               | they'd report that they feel what everyone feels.
               | 
               | Google was "do no evil" until they had to choose between
               | that and making the money. The culture has to be not only
               | professed but tested.
        
               | surajrmal wrote:
               | Depending on what part of Google you work for, you can
               | absolutely feel good about what you do. The vast majority
               | of employees don't work on ads or adjacent areas. I've
               | never seen another company actually care for non profit
               | related externalities so much. People talk about it like
               | it's the same as Haliburton or Oracle and that's not
               | true.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The snide response is "of COURSE you can care about non-
               | profit related externalities when your giant evil ad
               | business is bringing in absolute dump loads of cash".
               | 
               | And there's something true there; few companies are
               | Snidely Whiplash evil (maybe the lawnmower but even that
               | is just what it is) - and having large amounts of cash
               | affords you options in many areas.
        
               | solenoid0937 wrote:
               | TBH I have worked at multiple FAANG and I don't know
               | anyone other than maybe new grads that actually drank the
               | koolaid.
               | 
               | Certainly most of us know we are just in it for the
               | money, and the soul-grinding profit machine will continue
               | to grind souls for profit regardless of what we want.
               | 
               | So that's why it is surprising to me when my (fairly
               | senior) grizzled ex-FAANG friends, that share the same
               | view, start waxing poetic about Anthropic being different
               | and genuine. I think "maybe it is" and decide to
               | interview. IDK, I guess some part of me wants to believe
               | that nice things can exist.
        
               | fwipsy wrote:
               | My model is that Anthropic was founded by OpenAI
               | engineers who self-selected for safety-consciousness.
               | However, it's still subject to the same problem: power
               | corrupts. I think they are better than OpenAI but they
               | are definitely sliding.
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | Eventually something like what happened with the DOW
               | might happen again (hope not) and the IPO will leave them
               | beholden to shareholders.
               | 
               | If the leadership doesn't bend it might get replaced.
               | It's annoying. I think Claude is atm the best AI
               | assistant, by far.
        
               | fwipsy wrote:
               | Anthropic is a public benefit corporation. This protects
               | them from legal pressure from shareholders. Doesn't
               | really help with market pressure/value drift though.
        
               | rapnie wrote:
               | Indeed. The bad behavior is emergent, where most
               | individual intentions are good. Good story, bad outcome.
        
             | Bolwin wrote:
             | I find it bizarre even the public image of Anthropic is
             | seen as ethical after the Department of War debacle, in
             | which they themselves admitted they had basically no qualms
             | with their tech being used for war and slaughter at all
             | except two very very thin lines, namely mass surveillance
             | of American citizens and fully automated weaponry with
             | their _current_ models.
             | 
             | It only showed they were marginally more ethical than
             | OpenAI and XAI which isn't saying much.
        
               | fwipsy wrote:
               | Anthropic has two principles they're willing to stand
               | behind, even when it costs them. That's not a lot, but
               | OpenAI only has one principle: look out for number one.
        
               | surajrmal wrote:
               | The idea that it's not okay to arm the military is a
               | position of privilege. The ethical issues are around how
               | the military chooses to use its abilities, not around
               | giving them the tools to do their jobs. We're talking
               | about folks who are willing to give their lives up for
               | others. If you're not going to serve yourself you should
               | at least be willing to help them live. This has nothing
               | to do with whether or not you support the political uses
               | of the military. If world war 3 breaks out and you are
               | forced to serve, you may find yourself feeling
               | differently.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Yes and... that's a position of privilege that anyone in
               | the position should ethically take.
               | 
               | It's unfair to sweep provision of methods to the military
               | under a "respect the service" catch-all justification.
               | 
               | Two things can simultaneously be true: (1) individuals
               | serving in the military are making sacrifices (in terms
               | of pay, family life, personal safety) that deserve
               | respect _and_ (2) the military as a political institution
               | will amorally deploy whatever capabilities it has access
               | to, to achieve political aims.
               | 
               | There's a reason the US stopped offensive chemical,
               | biological warfare, and tactical nuclear device research
               | and production -- effective capabilities _will_ be used
               | if they exist.
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | With respect to the weapons programs, I'm not a
               | historian, but I was not under the impression that the US
               | stopped development of these weapons unilaterally or out
               | of good will. My understanding is that it was due to a
               | mixture of not perceiving a need or use for the
               | capabilities, along with formal or informal international
               | cooperation eliminating the need for deterrence.
               | 
               | Just a couple of thoughts since it seems like the next
               | issues in this space are rapidly arriving or already
               | here.
        
             | DirkH wrote:
             | I have multiple friends at Anthropic. I can second this.
             | One thing I notice about Anthropic culture is that it is
             | unusually kind.
             | 
             | So much so that I worry they won't be Machiavellian enough
             | to survive. Hope I am wrong.
        
             | __alexs wrote:
             | If you know even the basics of ethics then such claims are
             | clearly nonsense. There is no stable context independent
             | ethical behaviour. This is a great example of the dangers
             | of motivated reasoning.
        
             | jarek-foksa wrote:
             | > the company actually is ethical and safety conscious
             | everywhere
             | 
             | I wonder what Anthropic tries to achieve by spreading such
             | blatant lies with their bot accounts. I'm definitely not
             | buying anything from a company so morally corrupt to smear
             | the competition while claiming to be somehow "ethical". And
             | I'm not talking just about this thread, it's a recurring
             | pattern on Reddit.
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | Are your friends also credited in _Silicon Valley_ (2014)?
        
             | victorevector wrote:
             | Im curious -- how do ethical and safety conscious manifest
             | themselves there? Is it more cultural or process driven? Do
             | you have any examples?
        
             | MichaelDickens wrote:
             | Maybe people inside the company _think_ Anthropic behaves
             | ethically, which says something scary about either their
             | ethical standards or their general awareness, considering
             | how much documented unethical behavior we 've seen from
             | Anthropic leadership.[1]
             | 
             | [1] "Unless Its Governance Changes, Anthropic Is
             | Untrustworthy" https://anthropic.ml/
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | >the company actually is ethical and safety conscious
             | everywhere
             | 
             | Anthropic is emphatically not _safe_. None of the AI labs
             | with customers (i.e., excluding a few small nonprofits
             | whose revenue comes from donations) are anything like
             | _safe_ -- because of extinction risk. The famous positive
             | regard that Anthropic employees have for their organization
             | 's mission means almost nothing because there have been
             | hundreds of quite destructive cults and political parties
             | whose members believed that theirs is the most ethical and
             | benign organization ever.
             | 
             | The best thing you can say about Anthropic is that if you
             | have to support some AI lab by becoming a customer,
             | investor or employee, it is slightly less dangerous for the
             | world to support Anthropic than OpenAI although IMHO (and I
             | admit I am in a minority on this among extinction-risk
             | activists) it is slightly less dangerous to support Google
             | Deep Mind or Mistral than Anthropic.
             | 
             | All four organizations I mentioned should be shut down
             | tomorrow with their assets returned to shareholders.
             | 
             | The current crop of services provided by the leading AI
             | labs are IMHO positive on net in their effect of people and
             | society, but the leading AI labs are spending a large
             | fraction of the 100s of billions of dollars they've
             | received from investors on creating more powerful models,
             | and they might succeed in their goal of creating models
             | that are much more powerful than the ones they have now,
             | which is when most of the danger would manifest.
             | 
             | The leaders of all of the leading AI labs have the ambition
             | of completely transforming society and the world through
             | AI.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | OP says they've been working on this for 18 months. Most of
           | what you've said wasn't the case until much more recently.
        
           | Nevermark wrote:
           | We should stop talking about potential problems or
           | perpetrators, when we have talked about them "enough"?
           | 
           |  _That would be irrational._
           | 
           | We should give air time to other problems?
           | 
           |  _I think everyone agrees with that._
           | 
           | You have managed to distill a surprisingly pure vintage of
           | false dichotomy, from a near Platonic varietal of
           | whataboutism.
        
           | k1m wrote:
           | After the US launched its attack on Iran, the ethical AI
           | lab's CEO wrote: "Anthropic has much more in common with the
           | Department of War than we have differences." -
           | https://www.anthropic.com/news/where-stand-department-war
        
             | mptest wrote:
             | "how easy it is, for those of us who play no part in public
             | affairs, to sneer at the compromises required of those who
             | do" - robert harris
             | 
             | Not making any value judgements, but I can see how one
             | might value their interpretability research higher than
             | what the ceo _says_ in a time where the corrupt, criminal
             | executive branch is muscling in to everything from what 's
             | written on currency, to journalistic sources. I generally
             | blame fascists before i blame those unable or unwilling to
             | resist them. though obviously, ideally, we'd all lock arms
             | and, together through friendship, crush authoritarians and
             | fascists.
        
               | whattheheckheck wrote:
               | Seriously blame anyone other than the fucking abuser.
               | These people
        
               | morpheuskafka wrote:
               | They are a private company. They have zero obligation to
               | sell anything to any part of the government or military.
               | The only reason they are involved in "public affairs" is
               | because they want to profit from the government.
               | Moreover, long before this DoW controversy, they had
               | plenty of nationalist and anti-China rhetoric in their
               | press releases, more so than the other AI firms.
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | The other explanation besides profit is that they're true
               | believers that democratic militaries should be stronger
               | than the military of dictators around the world,
               | including AI capabilities.
        
               | nswango wrote:
               | Not sure that quote has aged well from a close personal
               | friend and spirited defender of Peter Mandelson.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | "I was only following orders"--not a legitimate defense
               | for some footsoldier.
               | 
               | "I had the burden of impacting public affairs through my
               | wildly succesful corporation"--poor them.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | There's a very minor typo in the article:
         | 
         | > "Investors are, like, I need to know you're gonna stick with
         | this when times get hard,"
         | 
         | Should be:
         | 
         | > "Investors are like, I need to know you're gonna stick with
         | this when times get hard,"
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | I'm not seeing a typo. Just a stylistic difference.
        
             | SwellJoe wrote:
             | Pretty sure the correction is wrong, not merely a stylistic
             | choice.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | In "that's, like, your opinion", "like" is an interjection,
             | you can take it out and not change the meaning: "That's
             | your opinion".
             | 
             | In "investors were like, you need to grow", you're semi-
             | quoting someone, and can't take it out: "investors were you
             | need to grow".
        
         | tbagman wrote:
         | Wonderful work and writing, Ronan -- I'm appreciative of your
         | careful balance between objective fact-finding and synthesis.
         | 
         | For me, a big worry about AI is in its potential to further
         | ease distorting or fabricating truth, while simultaneously
         | reducing people's "load-bearing" intellectual skills in
         | assessing what is true or trustworthy or good. You must be in
         | the middle of this storm, given your profession and the
         | investigations like this that you pursue.
         | 
         | Do you see a path through this?
        
         | jharohit wrote:
         | what model was used to create the visual at the top of the
         | article?
        
         | euio757 wrote:
         | Nice biography from Loopt to OpenAI. Why no mention of the
         | Worldcoin cryptocurrency
         | https://x.com/sama/status/1451203161029427208 in this piece?
         | Was there nothing interesting to report in that area?
        
           | shinryuu wrote:
           | It was mentioned, but not by name.
        
         | bck102 wrote:
         | Have you considered doing a piece on Aaron Swartz? Timnit
         | Gebru? Michael O. Church?
        
           | doctorpangloss wrote:
           | It could be titled "Hypergraphia"
        
         | mplanchard wrote:
         | Hi Ronan, absolutely wild to see you here in the belly of the
         | beast.
         | 
         | I have not read the article yet, because I get the physical
         | magazine and look forward to reading it analog. I therefore
         | only have an inconsequential question.
         | 
         | I love the New Yorker's house style and editorial "voice," and
         | I have always been curious about the editing process. I enjoyed
         | the recent exhibit at the NYPL, which had some marked up drafts
         | with editor feedback and author comments.
         | 
         | Did you find that your editors made significant changes to the
         | voice of the piece, and/or do you find any aspects of their
         | editing process particularly notable or unusual?
         | 
         | Can't wait to read this one, and hope the HN crowd treats you
         | well.
        
         | tsunamifury wrote:
         | I know why the cantilevered pool statement is there and why you
         | mentioned it.
         | 
         | I'm sure you don't know half of the totally fucked up things
         | Sam did to get "revenge" for the slight of a leaking pool.
        
           | worldwidewes wrote:
           | Now I want to know more....
        
         | tstrimple wrote:
         | Hard hitting journalism here. Is the person who lied for years
         | to promote himself trustworthy? More news at 11!
        
         | Lerc wrote:
         | From time to time I have been accused of being an apologist for
         | Sam Altman, but I have always tried to assess information based
         | upon what it says instead of whether it matches an existing
         | narrative. You list a number of distortions in your article
         | which show the problem. If you are a good person, bad stories
         | about you may be fake. If you are a bad person, bad stories
         | about you may still be fake.
         | 
         | My prima facie view on Altman has been that he presents as
         | sincere. In interviews I have never seen him make a statement
         | that I considered to be a deliberate untruth. I also recognise
         | that people make claims about him go in all directions, and
         | that I am not in a position to evaluate most of those claims.
         | About the only truly agreed upon aspect has been how persuasive
         | he is.
         | 
         | I can definitely see a possibility of people feeling like they
         | have been lied to if they experienced a degree of persuasion
         | that they are unaccustomed to. If you agree to something that
         | you feel like you didn't really feel like you would have, I can
         | see people concluding that they have been lied to rather than
         | accept that they had been intellectually beaten.
         | 
         | In all such cases where an issue is contentious, you should ask
         | yourself, what information would significantly change your
         | views. If nothing could change your view, then it's a matter
         | beyond reason.
         | 
         | I think you will agree that there is no smoking gun in this
         | article, and it is just an outlay of the allegations.
         | Evaluating allegations becomes tricky because I think it
         | becomes a character judgement of those making the claims.
         | 
         | I have not heard a single person in all of this criticise Ilya
         | Sutskever's character. If he were to make a statement to say
         | that this article is an accurate representation of what he has
         | experienced, it would go a long way.
         | 
         | I think Paul Graham should make a statement, The things he has
         | publicly claimed are at odds with what the article says he has
         | privately claimed. I have no opinion if one or the other is
         | true or if they can be reconciled but there seem to be
         | contradictions that need to be addressed.
         | 
         | While I do not have sources to hand (so I will not assert this
         | as true but just claim it is my memory) I recall Sam Altman
         | himself saying that he himself did not think he should have
         | control over our future, and the board was supposed to protect
         | against that, but since the 'blip' it was evident that another
         | mechanism is required. I also recall hearing an interview where
         | Helen Toner suggested that they effectively ambushed Altman
         | because if he had time to respond to allegations he could have
         | provided a reasonable explanation. It did not reflect well on
         | her.
         | 
         | I am a little put off by some of the language used in the
         | article. Things like "Altman conveyed to Mira Murati" followed
         | by "Altman does not recall the exchange" Why use a term such as
         | 'conveyed' which might imply no exchange to recall? If a third
         | party explained what they thought Altman thought. Mira Murati
         | could reasonbly feel like the information has been conveyed
         | while at the same time Altman has no experience of it to
         | recall. Nevertheless it results in an impression of Altman
         | being evasive. If the text contained "Altman told Mira Murati"
         | then no such ambiguity would exist.
         | 
         | "Later, the board was alarmed to learn that its C.E.O. had
         | essentially appointed his own shadow board" Is this still
         | talking about Brockman and Sutskever? I just can't see this as
         | anything other than a claim he took advice from people he
         | trusted. I assume those board members who were alarmed were not
         | the ones he was trusting, because presumably the others didn't
         | need to find out. The people he disagreed with still had votes
         | so any claim of a 'shadow board' with power is nonsense, and if
         | it is a condemnable offence, is the same not true of the
         | alignment of board members who removed him.
         | 
         | Josh Kushner apparently made a veiled threat to Muratti, the
         | claim "Altman claims he was unaware of the call" casts him as
         | evasive by stacking denial upon denial, but without any other
         | indication that was undisclosed in the article, it would have
         | been more surprising if he did know of the call. I also didn't
         | know of the call because I am not those two people.
         | 
         | The claim of sexual abuse says via Karen Hao "Annie suggested
         | that memories of abuse were recovered during flashbacks in
         | adulthood." To leave it at that without some discussion about
         | the scientific opinion on previously unremembered events being
         | recalled during a flashback seems to be journalistically
         | irresponsible.
        
           | laserlight wrote:
           | I have experience in dealing with Sam Altman-like behavior. I
           | hope to explain how their tactics unfold.
           | 
           | > I can see people concluding that they have been lied to
           | rather than accept that they had been intellectually beaten.
           | 
           | There are two angles to this: from an individual perspective
           | and from a collective one.
           | 
           | One's interaction with such a manipulator isn't a single
           | shot. There is not a single event that they are "beaten".
           | First, one gets persuaded --- you might argue that there's
           | nothing wrong with a skillful persuasion. At some point they
           | realize that the reality is not in line with their
           | expectations. They bring the point up to the manipulator and
           | ask for a change, this time in more concrete terms. The
           | manipulator agrees with the change, negotiates compromises,
           | and the relationship continues. After some time the
           | manipulated party realizes that things are not going in the
           | direction they desire. This time they ask for more concrete
           | terms, without accepting any compromises. The manipulator
           | accepts, yet continues to act against the terms. The
           | manipulated party is now angry and directly confronts the
           | manipulator. The manipulator apologizes and tells that none
           | of it was intentional, and asks for another chance. However,
           | at that point, the manipulator has run out of "politically
           | correct" "persuasion tactics", and tells blatant lies to make
           | the other party behave.
           | 
           | From a collective perspective, even those "politically
           | correct" "persuasion tactics" are discovered to be lies,
           | because what the manipulator told different parties are in
           | direct opposition to each other, i.e., they cannot all be
           | truths.
           | 
           | > Helen Toner suggested that they effectively ambushed Altman
           | because if he had time to respond to allegations he could
           | have provided a reasonable explanation. It did not reflect
           | well on her.
           | 
           | I understand how her behavior may raise a flag for the
           | unsuspecting, but it was exactly the right one. Manipulators
           | prey on the benefit of the doubt. If Toner were to bring
           | Altman's behavior into attention of others, no doubt that
           | Altman would manipulate them successfully.
           | 
           | It's unfortunate that many people are unaware of these
           | tactics and assume the best of intentions, when such
           | assumptions fuel the manipulation that they would better
           | avoid.
        
             | whynotminot wrote:
             | It's wild to write something like "I have experience with
             | Sam Altman-like behavior" and expect us to come along for a
             | 5+ paragraph ride that actually has _no Sam Altman
             | connection at all except the one you imagine is true_.
             | 
             | Talk to your therapist about your problems. Don't project
             | them on people you don't know and seemingly have no actual
             | first-hand experience with.
        
               | laserlight wrote:
               | I'm sorry that it wasn't clear. I didn't mean to imply
               | that I was going to connect to Sam Altman. I specifically
               | wanted to address why it wasn't the case that people were
               | "intellectually beaten" by Sam Altman.
               | 
               | > except the one you imagine is true
               | 
               | I'm not sure what you mean. I told about an example of
               | manipulation that I witnessed. I later learned that these
               | were common tactics employed by con-artists, scammers,
               | etc.
               | 
               | > Don't project them on people you don't know and
               | seemingly have no actual first-hand experience with.
               | 
               | I don't need first-hand experience with someone to
               | understand that they are a manipulator. I am comfortable
               | forming my opinion based on reports.
        
           | nickpp wrote:
           | Paul Grahams's latest public statement on the issue:
           | 
           | https://x.com/paulg/status/2041363640499200353
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | > what information would significantly change your views
           | 
           | Quite simple: show me any single action took by Sam Altman
           | which can not be construed as an attempt to get him more
           | power/money/influence. You can't find it.
           | 
           | The difference between what he _claims to believe_ and what
           | he _actually does_ is a textbook example of sociopathy.
        
             | Lerc wrote:
             | I cannot find a single action of _anyone_ that cannot be
             | construed as an attempt to get them power /money/influence.
             | I can believe that a persons intentions are good, but I
             | can't make everyone in the world do that, and that is what
             | you are asking.
             | 
             |  _" If you give me six lines written by the hand of the
             | most honest of men, I will find something in them which
             | will hang him"_
             | 
             | To play your game, he got married, had a child, and joined
             | an AI research organisation at a time when everybody
             | thought the big advances were much further away than they
             | turned out to be.
             | 
             | You could still construe those actions as evil if you
             | choose to see them as evil.
             | 
             | I'm not going to claim that Sam Altman is not a sociopath,
             | I lack the information and knowledge of psychology to make
             | that determination. On the other hand I have not detected
             | those attributes in anyone who has claimed he is a
             | sociopath.
             | 
             | It seems odd that people seem to take offense at the notion
             | that arbitrary people do not reach a conclusion that
             | requires specialised expert knowledge and a decent amount
             | of irrefutable evidence.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > I cannot find a single action of anyone that cannot be
               | construed as an attempt to get them power/money/influence
               | 
               | Try the other way around, via negativa. We definitely
               | _can_ find plenty of examples of people stepping out of
               | positions of power, deciding _not_ to do something
               | because of moral conflict, etc. Is there any case of such
               | action from Sam?
               | 
               | Fuck, anyone with any semblance of moral fortitude would
               | refuse to take money from the Saudis. But he had no
               | problem to do it.
               | 
               | > joined an AI research organisation at a time when
               | everybody thought the big advances were much further away
               | than they turned out to be.
               | 
               | No, this is selection bias. What he did was to put
               | himself in a position where he could have his fingers on
               | any and every possible pie, and then when of these things
               | turned out to be something _believed to be valuable_ by
               | people with money, then he manouvered himself to be in
               | the driver seat.
        
             | empath75 wrote:
             | When people are described as sociopathic it's not about any
             | particular lie, but the relationship that the person has
             | with the truth, which is that they will lie when it suits
             | them and tell the truth when it suits them and they don't
             | seem to distinguish morally between them. And more than
             | that, they treat people the same way, and will use them
             | while it suits them and then dispose of them when they are
             | inconvenient.
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | Paul made a statement today:
           | https://x.com/paulg/status/2041363640499200353?s=20
           | 
           | It clarifies he did not fire Sam
           | 
           | I overall agree with your takeaway, but this is not a
           | criticism of the article itself.
        
           | giwook wrote:
           | > My prima facie view on Altman has been that he presents as
           | sincere.
           | 
           | That is how pathological liars present.
        
           | sambuccid wrote:
           | I think sometimes you have to look at the patterns rather
           | than at the single claim. If a large amount of people, that
           | are completely unrelated, tell you very similar experiences
           | they had with Altman, you can take that as a good indicator
           | of his general character.
           | 
           | And if this tendency to misunderstand/be misunderstood always
           | results it Altman gaining more power, even if we give him the
           | reason of the doubt and say that doesn't do it on purpose,
           | it's still a big problem, given the responsibility he has.
           | 
           | The article also mentions many moments where apparently
           | Altman straight out lied, as opposed to being "very
           | persuasive, if you believe those sources then I don't think
           | it's also possible to think he's sincere. I cannot open the
           | article again to get the exact quotes, but the few I remember
           | were: - one time he was claiming he didn't send a message,
           | while people were literally showing him the message he sent,
           | with the confirmation of another OpenAI employee - another
           | time when he accused people of organising a coup, and that
           | someone from the board informed him, and after the person
           | from the board was called in the meeting Altman claimed he
           | never said those words and never accused anyone
           | 
           | These cases can't be put to persuasion, that Altman changed
           | their view, or that someone misremembered, they either
           | happened or they didn't
        
         | f154hfds wrote:
         | > in 2014, [Graham] had recruited Altman to be his successor as
         | president.
         | 
         | > [Graham's] judgment was based not on Altman's track record,
         | which was modest, but on his will to prevail, which Graham
         | considered almost ungovernable.
         | 
         | One thing I don't understand is why Paul Graham offered YC to
         | Altman if he knew how slippery he was..
        
           | sonofhans wrote:
           | Perhaps your question answers itself.
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | Paul answers that here:
           | https://x.com/paulg/status/2041363640499200353?s=20
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | hey I loved that Ricky Gervais joke about you at the globes
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | For those that don't know or remember:
           | 
           | "Tonight isn't just about the people in front of the camera.
           | In this room are some of the most important TV and film
           | executives in the world. People from every background. But
           | they all have one thing in common: They're all terrified of
           | Ronan Farrow."
        
         | Uhhrrr wrote:
         | The last couple sentences tie things up really nicely.
        
         | gib444 wrote:
         | As someone on a budget, how can I pay for good journalism when
         | it so spread out across various (expensive) outlets?
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | Paying for 1 is doing more than paying for 0.
           | 
           | It's not your responsibility to fund for every single one,
           | just find the one you like the most and subscribe to that
           | one.
        
         | antirealist wrote:
         | Hi Ronan. TCatK is a phenomenal book, not only in exposing the
         | wrongdoing of powerful people, but also in presenting the meta-
         | issue of how hard it was to get the word out, and you handled
         | it all with nuance. You're about as close as I have to a
         | personal hero.
         | 
         | Long time HN lurker, made an account just to say that :)
        
         | Akuehne wrote:
         | Great article.
         | 
         | Thank you for fielding questions. And please don't stop, your
         | work is great.
        
         | saberience wrote:
         | The article is paywalled, where can we read it?
        
         | Bombthecat wrote:
         | Do we have a choice?
        
         | VladVladikoff wrote:
         | Please ask The New Yorker to extend some of their very generous
         | subscription sale prices to Canada, I would subscribe to print
         | if even a single sale applied to us, but all the sales are
         | always USA only.
        
         | AIorNot wrote:
         | As bad as altman might be he's just another sociopathic Tech
         | Bro
         | 
         | I'm far more concerned with the 25 million dollar personal
         | bribe OpenAI president Greg Brockman gave Donald Trump for his
         | reelection -
         | 
         | the fact that a tech company can influence the outcome of an
         | election directly is evil
         | 
         | Far more evil than Altmans shenanigans
        
         | popalchemist wrote:
         | How do you feel about the title of your article? I assume an
         | editor chose it.
         | 
         | Clearly he's straight up evil; between tanking the global
         | economy, constantly lying, and raping his 3 year old sister, it
         | feels really disingenuous to me to frame this as an open
         | question.
        
         | noodlebreak wrote:
         | Seems a bit conspiracy theorist to me
        
         | spacebacon wrote:
         | Ask him about the "hermetic order"(that is either emergent,
         | convergent or by design?)one discovers in interiority studies
         | of GPT.
        
       | ahartmetz wrote:
       | Well, no, obviously not. Not one bit.
        
       | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
       | No
        
         | gonzo41 wrote:
         | just like Zuck.
        
       | catigula wrote:
       | 1. No.
       | 
       | 2. You cannot "control" superintelligent AI.
        
       | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
       | No.
        
       | drivingmenuts wrote:
       | Short answer: No. Long answer: Hell, no.
        
       | sumeno wrote:
       | Betteridge strikes again
        
       | gchokov wrote:
       | He is cooked. Only a matter of time before the whole thing blows
       | up. Once a scammer, always a scammer.
        
       | Aboutplants wrote:
       | Seeing Sam Altman slowly degrade into the realization that he is
       | in fact not as smart as others in this space has been fascinating
       | to watch. He used to speak with enthusiasm and confidence and now
       | he's like a scared little boy who got in way too deep.
       | 
       | The last person that this happened to was Sam Bankman Fried as
       | investors and regular folk finally realized he was full of
       | complete shit and could only talk the game for so long until the
       | truth emerged.
        
         | the_doctah wrote:
         | And they both peddle the same altruism smokescreen. Sociopath
         | leader playbook.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | They were both pretty smart in certain ways. Altman's very good
         | at being manipulative and raising money though seems so so on
         | the tech. Bankman Fried was smart at crypto and the like but
         | ethically challenged on the don't steal your customer's money
         | part.
        
       | therobots927 wrote:
       | Excellent work. I'll have to wait until we get the print version
       | delivered to finish as I'm not signed into the new Yorker on my
       | phone.
       | 
       | I've always been a huge fan of Ronan Farrow's journalism and
       | willingness to speak truth to power. I think he's pulling at
       | exactly the right thread here, and it's very important to
       | counteract Altman's reputation laundering given that we run a
       | very real risk of him weaseling his way into the taxpayer's
       | wallet under the current administration.
        
         | bookofjoe wrote:
         | This is above your comment:
         | https://archive.is/2026.04.06-100412/https://www.newyorker.c...
        
           | throw4847285 wrote:
           | I suspect that they are perfectly capable of clicking an
           | archive link or better yet logging in as they are already a
           | subscriber. Maybe, like me, they enjoy reading the physical
           | magazine.
        
             | bookofjoe wrote:
             | I LOVED the physical magazine, read every word, from the
             | time I started subscribing as a college freshman in 1966
             | until they started to pile up unread around 2015. Nearly 50
             | years seems like a good run.
        
       | lnenad wrote:
       | This whole situation goes to show that yesterday's conspiracy
       | theorists are today's realists. What's happening to USA's
       | leadership and as a country and what's happening with with their
       | top companies is really scary for the rest of us. If this trend
       | continues we're all definitely gonna end up in a kleptocracy.
        
         | isolay wrote:
         | End up? It already is.
        
       | seba_dos1 wrote:
       | Looks like Betteridge's law of headlines applies here too.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | Betteridge's law of headlines is an adage that states: "Any
       | headline that ends in a question mark can be answered by the word
       | "NO."
        
       | just_once wrote:
       | Amazing that this article and an actual comment from Ronan Farrow
       | is this far down the list while...Scientists Figured Out How Eels
       | Reproduce (2022) has 6 times the points.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | This thread set off a software penalty called the flamewar
         | detector.* I turned that off as soon as I saw it.
         | 
         | (* This was predictable from the title, because the question in
         | it was inevitably going to trigger an avalanche of crap
         | replies. Normally we'd change the title to something less
         | baity, and indeed the article is so substantive that it
         | deserves a considerably better one. But I'm not going to change
         | it in this case, since the story has connections to YC - about
         | that see https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=fa
         | lse&qu....)
        
       | pupppet wrote:
       | Ask Conde Nast if he can be trusted..
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/s/VWJVBNzc2u
        
         | simoncion wrote:
         | Uncrappified link: <https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments
         | /3cs78i/whats_the...>
        
       | HardwareLust wrote:
       | Of course he cannot be trusted. Anyone whose motivation is based
       | on greed is by nature untrustworthy.
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | Even if your motivation is some utopian vision of the future,
         | you should not be trusted. Utopia is a thought experiment in a
         | philosophy of living taken too far, not something to be reached
         | for earnestly.
        
           | dns_snek wrote:
           | Why is it that criticism of people's insatiable greed for
           | wealth and power often gets dismissed with this thought-
           | terminating cliche about utopias?
           | 
           | Desire to live in a society that's less greedy, that rewards
           | compassion and punishes sociopathy is completely valid. We
           | _should_ be pursuing that earnestly because survival of our
           | species depends on it. The people in charge are so drunk on
           | wealth and power that they would rather drive our entire
           | species off a cliff than sacrifice even 10% of their
           | effectively bottomless wealth.
           | 
           | But instead of criticizing our current philosophy that's
           | actively being taken too far and threatens to destroy us, you
           | criticize people who express their frustration with this
           | state of affairs.
        
             | Arch-TK wrote:
             | The criticism is not of the idea that the world has
             | problems, and that we should look at those problems with
             | the aim of fixing them.
             | 
             | The criticism is of the assumption that a world without
             | problems theoretically could exist.
             | 
             | You may disagree, but you will not find a definition of
             | such a world that everyone can agree on.
             | 
             | Regardless, of whether you agree (that such a definition
             | doesn't exist) or not, if you do plan on bringing about
             | such a utopia, and you begin to meet resistance, the
             | question you will inevitably need to answer is: How do
             | those who resist fit into this utopia?
             | 
             | The historical answer for this question, which by all
             | appearances seems like an inevitable answer, is the reason
             | why people criticise utopian thinking.
        
         | hellojimbo wrote:
         | lol thats like 99% of planet earth, including the animals
        
           | MegagramEnjoyer wrote:
           | no it isn't lol
        
         | davebren wrote:
         | Not just the greed. The whole AI is so dangerous that we must
         | be the ones to build it to save humanity, and then gaslighting
         | yourself and everyone around you into believing that your
         | language model is AGI. This is some weird detached from reality
         | cult behavior.
        
           | kortex wrote:
           | Complete hearsay, but I struck up a convo with someone who
           | had spent a few hours drinking around a campfire with him and
           | a few others at burning man, prior to GPT3's popularity.
           | Apparently he was utterly convinced in his pivotal role to
           | shepherd in a new era with AI, to the point where it got
           | really messianic and culty. He didnt recall much else other
           | than just being really weirded out by the dude.
        
             | davebren wrote:
             | The AI CEOS and most of their employees are in the same
             | place as that guy. They're just in a more professional
             | context and will be careful not to let their delusions of
             | grandeur look too insane.
             | 
             | I remember watching the fitness function improve while my
             | neural net learned to recognize characters for a project I
             | did in school, and there was something about it that felt
             | powerful. I guess we've always had that with the machines
             | we imbue that have any sort of decision making
             | "intelligence", but mix that with taking psychedelics and
             | you have an interesting cocktail.
        
       | jesterson wrote:
       | Watch Altman's reaction in Tucker Carlson interview to the
       | question about (alleged) murder of OpenAI researcher Suchir
       | Balaji.
       | 
       | The overall response and particularly the body language speaks a
       | lot.
        
       | kmfrk wrote:
       | Gobsmacking details about Altmans' time as Y Combinator
       | president, in case anyone's wondering.
       | 
       | Fantastic reporting.
        
         | ronanfarrow wrote:
         | As is always the case with incredibly precise and rigorously
         | fact-checked reporting like this, where every word is chosen
         | carefully (the initial closing meeting for this one was nearly
         | eight hours long, with full deliberation about each sentence),
         | there is more out there on that subject than is explicitly on
         | the page.
        
           | kmfrk wrote:
           | One of the decidedly eerier parts of this story as you keep
           | reading are all the gaps between what people are _saying_
           | about Altman, and what they clearly _want_ to say about
           | Altman but _can 't_.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | Throughout my life, what colleagues/friends are unwilling
             | to remark plainly on has been the most telling factor of
             | someone's character to me.
        
               | dugidugout wrote:
               | This can be true I suppose, but equally I have a few
               | friends who practically play characters as if they've
               | resigned themselves to a role in a sitcom. For instance:
               | one of my friends is late to just about everything and
               | treats everyone as if we are on-call. We plainly note
               | this repeatedly, the friend is, I hope, equally
               | frustrated and embarrassed by it, and in spite of this
               | nothing changes. This is obviously a critical element to
               | their broader character.
               | 
               | Perhaps you mean to distinguish social groups without
               | much intimacy? To which I'm sure we could provide some
               | convincing cases, but this seems like a silly heuristic
               | generally.
        
               | rincebrain wrote:
               | I have been in or next to a number of social circles with
               | such missing stairs, where for various reasons people in
               | the groups have decided to not directly acknowledge
               | certain Facts that are known about some members, because
               | it would involve them confronting their hypocrisy.
               | 
               | Someone cheating regularly on their partner, flagrant
               | substance use problems, controlling people who ostracize
               | anyone who doesn't agree with their sometimes insane
               | perspectives...
               | 
               | People will go along with quite a lot to avoid friction,
               | especially as they get older and picking up new social
               | circles becomes higher cost.
               | 
               | It's possibly the most telling thing, when you see what
               | people say is a hard line versus how they actually
               | respond to it.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Maybe they have ADHD because the symptoms fit, if they
               | really do acknowledge the problem yet cannot fix it.
        
               | ed_balls wrote:
               | that's not ADHD _. People with ADHD would improve - it
               | may take a LOT of time, but it will happen. Quite often
               | they will go to the extreme and come in way too early. My
               | bet would be on Cluster B personality trait e.g. lack of
               | empathy and constant need for attention and validation.
               | 
               | _ ADHD frequently co-occurs with other conditions.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | That is not always true and not always with everyone.
               | Many people who have ADHD have unsolvable time blindness.
               | They don't mean to do it but their brain chemistry
               | literally disallows them from not doing so in many cases.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | Correct. It's been a lifelong struggle for me. I have
               | found outside ways to address it, but even in my 30's I
               | will forget to eat meals or do chores if I don't set
               | disruptive alarms to do so.
        
               | ed_balls wrote:
               | That's exactly my point! you do set alarms, you seek the
               | solution. You feel bad when running late so you mask or
               | compensate. If you lack empathy or seek attention, you
               | wouldn't do those things.
        
               | dugidugout wrote:
               | To be clear, I am ADHD (executive-type) and am empathetic
               | to my friend. All considered I am quite fond of my time
               | spent with them. But in regards to developing a model for
               | ones character I don't think it is very helpful to allow
               | disabilities to shape them. It is simply impossible to
               | share the individual essence related and is better
               | understood through the manifestation which is ultimately
               | shared. And regardless I would hope they would seek this
               | diagnosis as a function of their own introspection
               | according to my account of the phenomenon, not some
               | extrapolation. [0]
               | 
               | To engage with your curiosity of their situation though,
               | they spend a lot of time at poker tables, sitting for 8+
               | hours. I would assume this is not a common enjoyment for
               | most ADHD minds. From my experience as soon as I'm out
               | the action for a string of hands I'm completely checked
               | out of any rigid strategy. Now sit me at a blackjack
               | table and I can crank hands until the morning! But here I
               | am being fed action and drinks basically on demand.
               | 
               | [0] I'm just thinking out loud here, not accusing you of
               | making any claim related
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | I would say I didn't mean the statement that generally -
               | it was contextual to the topic.
               | 
               | i.e. If your friends wont remark on your penmanship, who
               | cares? If they wont remark on how you treat service
               | workers at a restaurant, that's probably concerning.
        
               | dugidugout wrote:
               | I should've edited my comment, on reflection my example
               | doesn't fit! I think rincebrain had a nice way of wording
               | what I now believe to be your intent!
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | You mention many proxies of Musk who post negative content
           | about Altman.
           | 
           | In your investigation were you able to determine if Altman
           | has similar proxies?
           | 
           | How common would you say that this is? Do these kinds of
           | people generally have teams of people who sling mud for them?
           | 
           | Can you speculate on how that manifests on a site like
           | Hackernews?
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | > where every word is chosen carefully (the initial closing
           | meeting for this one was nearly eight hours long
           | 
           | For anyone unfamiliar with this process, the New Yorker
           | documentary is well worth the watch:
           | https://www.netflix.com/title/81770824
        
             | mplanchard wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing! I saw the 100 years exhibit in person,
             | which was really interesting. I was especially moved by the
             | display of and context around the Hiroshima issue. I didn't
             | know there was also a documentary, and I'm excited to see
             | it
        
           | trvz wrote:
           | Calling your own article all those things is a major turn-
           | off.
        
           | jonstewart wrote:
           | This might be the major dilemma in the tech industry today,
           | where the natural tendencies of literalism and optimism among
           | technologists has turned into a form of defensive credulity.
           | The real world rigor of The New Yorker's editorial standards
           | and concerns about defamation necessitate this circumscribed
           | style that rewards close reading and skepticism, but those
           | aren't in favor in the tech industry currently.
        
           | next_xibalba wrote:
           | > ... where every word is chosen carefully...
           | 
           | In light of that...
           | 
           | > "Texts from this period show Altman _coordinating_ closely
           | with Nadella "
           | 
           | Why did you make the odd choice of a diaresis on this word?
        
             | eieio wrote:
             | if this isn't a joke - new yorker style uses a diaresis
             | when a word has a repeated vowel where the second vowel is
             | part of a different syllable. coordinate, cooperate, and
             | reelect are probably the most common places where this
             | comes up
             | 
             | https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-curse-
             | of-...
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | With this in mind, I think you would be the perfect
           | investigative journalist to track down the archives of The
           | National Enquirer.
           | 
           | This was our "hometown" gossip paper in South Florida, and
           | you should have seen the pictures and stuff that they did
           | print. And this was after threats of celebrity lawsuits in
           | the mid-1970's had curtailed any tendency to exaggerate.
           | 
           | Back when almost nobody outside of New York had heard of
           | Trump, he started coming down to play golf and made quite an
           | impression among the well-established Florida real-estate
           | operators. They could see right through him like any other
           | fake millionaire from New York, which were a dime a dozen.
           | There was just a general consensus among many visitors that
           | what happens in South Florida stays in South Florida. Epstein
           | grew up in this environment.
           | 
           | You would see pictures of him with unidentified non-Stormy
           | dates, and some insinuation in the gossip column but you knew
           | they were holding back from anything that could not be truly
           | verified.
           | 
           | By the time of his presidential run, it looks like he had
           | become well acquainted with David Pecker who owned the
           | Enquirer. I wouldn't be surprised when he sold the publishing
           | company that there are archives somewhere that contain all
           | the supporting stuff that was unverified at the time. When
           | Trump & Epstein were much younger running buddies for so
           | long.
        
       | GlibMonkeyDeath wrote:
       | Disclaimer: I have no association with any AI company and have
       | never met Altman or any of the other top AI scientists.
       | 
       | The real question is: can _anyone_ be trusted if the fever dreams
       | of super-intelligence come true? Go ahead and replace Sam Altman
       | with someone else - will it make a difference? Any other CEO is
       | going to be under the same overwhelming pressure to make a profit
       | somehow. I think the OpenAI story is messier because it was
       | founded for supposedly altruistic reasons, and then changed.
       | 
       | Methinks many of Altman's detractors protesteth too much. He's
       | doing his job as it is defined (make OpenAI profitable.) Nothing
       | of substance in this article seemed to make him exceptionally
       | "sociopathic" compared to any other tech CEO. It goes with the
       | territory.
       | 
       | What depressed me most is that _trillions_ of dollars are being
       | raised for building what will undoubtedly be used as a weapon. My
       | guess is the ROI on that money is going to be extremely bad for
       | the most part (AI will make some people insanely rich, but it is
       | hard to see how the big investors will get a return.) Could you
       | imagine if the world shared the same vision for energy
       | infrastructure (so we could also stop fighting wars over control
       | of fossil fuels and spewing CO2?) A man can dream...
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | People do vary even if none are perfect. Demis Hassabis has a
         | pretty good reputation amongst the AI leaders. Altman seems
         | unusually shifty.
        
         | laserlight wrote:
         | > He's doing his job as it is defined (make OpenAI profitable.)
         | 
         | What? OpenAI was a non-profit until Sam made it for-profit.
        
       | almostdeadguy wrote:
       | Seems this got buried from the front page very quickly
        
         | ronanfarrow wrote:
         | There is dwindling space for sincere independent accountability
         | reporting on big tech like this to a) be created, since it's
         | incredibly resource-intensive and so many resources flow from
         | Silicon Valley, and b) actually reach people, since more
         | platforms are now owned or otherwise influenced by interested
         | parties.
         | 
         | Thank you for looking. Please do spread this kind of reporting
         | in your communities, and subscribe to investigative outlets
         | when you can.
        
           | big_toast wrote:
           | You can see the vote history here[1]. It's always hard to
           | know exactly why something gets buried. I was a little sad to
           | see the story down-ranked when I saw that you were here in
           | the comments.
           | 
           | But the discussion is generally pretty low quality with these
           | sort of posts. People react without having read the story, or
           | with whatever was on their mind already, or are
           | insubstantive, or simply low effort. I don't think you'll
           | lose k-factor not having a bigger post here.
           | 
           | Sometimes if you talk to the mods, they'll let you know their
           | perspective. I generally find they're correct that people are
           | much better at contributing/disseminating new knowledge to
           | the world on more technical topics here.
           | 
           | [1]: https://news.social-protocols.org/stats?id=47659135
        
             | throw4847285 wrote:
             | But isn't that circular? If the ranking algorithm used by
             | the mods tends to devalue articles like this because they
             | don't trust the user base to comment intelligently, doesn't
             | that alter the culture of this site to make that more true?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I'm not sure what big_toast meant, but we do trust the
               | user base to comment intelligently (which sometimes works
               | and sometimes not), and we don't devalue articles like
               | this.
               | 
               | We do tend to devalue _titles_ like this, or more likely
               | change them to something more substantive (preferably
               | using a representative phrase from the article body), but
               | I 'm worried that if I did that here we would get howls
               | of protest, since YC is part of the story.
        
               | throw4847285 wrote:
               | I'm sure you're sick of comments about moderation, but I
               | will say, this makes me more sympathetic to the position
               | you're in.
               | 
               | It's an interesting dilemma. Many very respected
               | publications use provocative titles because of the
               | attention economy. And I'm sure you have good data that
               | provocative titles lead to drive-by comments and flame
               | wars.
               | 
               | But I don't think big_toast was entirely wrong that there
               | is a side effect of sometimes burying articles that are
               | by their nature provocative. And how do you distinguish a
               | flame war over a title from a flame war over content?
               | That's not a leading question. I don't know.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | For us the litmus test isn't the title, it's whether the
               | article itself can support a substantive discussion on
               | HN. If yes, then we'll rewrite the provocative title to
               | something else, as I mentioned. Ironically this often
               | gives the author more of a voice because (1) the headline
               | was often written by somebody else, and (2) we're pretty
               | diligent about searching in the article itself for a
               | representative phrase that can serve as a good title.
               | 
               | If, on the other hand, the title is provocative and the
               | article does _not_ seem like it can support a substantive
               | discussion on HN, we downweight the submission. There are
               | other reasons why we might do that too--for example, if
               | HN had a recent thread about the same topic.
               | 
               | How do we tell whether an article can support a
               | substantive discussion on HN? We guess. Moderation is
               | guesswork. We have a lot of experience so our guesses are
               | pretty good, but we still get it wrong sometimes.
               | 
               | In the current case, the title is baity while the article
               | clearly passes the 'substantive' test, so the standard
               | thing would have been to edit the title. I didn't do that
               | because, when the story intersects with YC or a YC-funded
               | startup, we make a point of moderating less than we
               | normally do.
               | 
               | I know I'm repeating myself but it's pretty random which
               | readers see which comments, and redundancy defends
               | against message loss!
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Yes, I was surprised that it was downranked when I saw that
             | too. Then I realized it had set off the flamewar detector
             | and it was a simple matter to turn it off. I'm glad we got
             | to this in time, because sometimes we don't, and this was
             | an important case not to miss.
        
           | almostdeadguy wrote:
           | This was an excellent piece with many new pieces of
           | information in it. Thanks to you and your coauthor for
           | getting it released.
        
           | walterbell wrote:
           | _> OpenAI has closed many of its safety-focussed teams_
           | 
           | A paper with "ideas to keep people first" was
           | (coincidentally?) published today:                 * Worker
           | perspectives       * AI-first entrepreneurs       * Right to
           | AI       * Accelerate grid expansion       * Accelerate
           | scientific discovery and scale the benefits.             *
           | Modernize the tax base       * Public Wealth Fund       *
           | Efficiency dividends       * Adaptive safety nets that work
           | for everyone       * Portable benefits            * Pathways
           | into human-centered work
           | 
           | https://openai.com/index/industrial-policy-for-the-
           | intellige...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | It set off the flamewar detector. I've turned that off now.
         | 
         | I only saw this thread by chance and almost didn't look,
         | because the title made the piece sound like a flamebait blog
         | post. Fortunately I saw newyorker.com beside the title and
         | looked more closely.
        
       | innocenttop wrote:
       | Why is the story so downranked? Folks at HackerNews have
       | something to do with it ?
        
         | randycupertino wrote:
         | HN generally downvotes and/or flags anything that paints
         | ycombinator in a bad light. As Altman was president of yc from
         | 2014 to 2019 that could be why this is getting downvoted.
         | 
         | Articles critical of Airbnb, one of yc's biggest wins, also get
         | flagged and taken down.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I'm not sure whether you meant this about moderator
           | interventions or not, but our actual practice is the
           | opposite:
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu.
           | ..
           | 
           | As those comments explain, this has been the #1 rule of HN
           | moderation from the beginning. See also https://hn.algolia.co
           | m/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que....
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | I don't think the poster you responded to was claiming that
             | moderators directly did this. The flagging system is open
             | to bias from the community at large and certain types of
             | articles(ex. Anything critical of the current admin) get a
             | bunch of real users organically flagging them.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Yes, it's hard to tell sometimes but I've at least
               | learned not to _automatically_ take these personally.
               | Well, partly learned.
               | 
               | I don't think anyone familiar with this community would
               | assume positive bias towards Sam, Airbnb, or even YC
               | anymore - it's quite the contrary, from my perspective,
               | but of course everyone notices different things and has
               | their own view. Ditto for political slants.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | I dont assume positive bias, but I do assume that most
               | negative things that get people irked are removed as a
               | result of the mechanics of the flagging system.
               | 
               | Like, I dont really expect puff pieces for ycombinator or
               | the like to get artificially pushed to the top, but I do
               | expect that enough people who are feel culturally or
               | financially invested in ycombinator to flag negative
               | things into oblivion, especially as its completely
               | reasonable that the population of users here has a much
               | higher percentage of those folk than any random
               | population sampling.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | It off the flamewar detector, a,k.a. the overheated discussion
         | detector. I've turned that off now - this is obviously a
         | serious article.
        
       | throw4847285 wrote:
       | A new Ronan Farrow piece is a rare gift (and Marantz is no
       | slouch). Can't wait to read this in the physical magazine when it
       | arrives!
        
         | geokon wrote:
         | I hadn't heard of him before. The wiki article is worth a look
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronan_Farrow
         | 
         | It's got to be one of the most unusual biographies of a living
         | person that I've ever come across. Nearly every sentence is a
         | head-turner. If you made it up no one would believe you
        
           | throw4847285 wrote:
           | Truly a unique individual on every level.
        
       | guzfip wrote:
       | > Lehane--whose reported motto, after Mike Tyson, is "Everyone
       | has a game plan until you punch them in the mouth"
       | 
       | lol do you think these guys have ever been hit? Let alone in the
       | face. They'd probably be less eager to mouth off as much as they
       | do if so.
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | For those curious about how sama got to where he got and stayed
       | on top for so long, I recommend you read the book: The Sociopath
       | Next Door by Martha Stout.
       | 
       | I am fairly confident when I say this -- sama is a sociopath. I
       | don't know how anyone with solid intuition could even come to any
       | other conclusion than the guy is deeply weird and off-putting.
       | 
       | Some concepts from the book:
       | 
       | > Core trait: The defining characteristic is the absence of
       | conscience, meaning they feel no guilt, shame, or remorse.
       | 
       | > Identification: Sociopaths can be charming and appear normal,
       | but they often lie, cheat, and manipulate to get what they want.
       | 
       | > The Rule of Threes: One lie is a mistake, two is a concern, but
       | three lies or broken promises is a pattern of a liar.
       | 
       | > Trust your instincts over a person's social role (e.g., doctor,
       | leader, parent)
       | 
       | Check and check.
       | 
       | OpenAI is too important to trust sama with. He needs to go. In
       | fact, AI should be considered a public good, not a commodity pay-
       | as-you-go intelligence service.
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | I suspect there's some other category, which isn't really a
         | sociopath and isn't really a not-sociopath, which we don't have
         | a good definition for.
         | 
         | We only say a lot of CEOs are sociopaths because they're in
         | that third category we haven't named, where they're very good
         | at manipulating people, but also can feel conscience, guilt,
         | remorse, etc, perhaps just muted or easier to justify against.
         | 
         | E.g. if you think you're doing something for the betterment of
         | mankind, it doesn't really matter if you lie to some board
         | members some year during the multi-decade pursuit.
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | That's not a third category, that's just a sociopath as seen
           | by themself.
        
             | unsupp0rted wrote:
             | I doubt most sociopaths, when they're honest, would agree
             | they feel much guilt or remorse at all.
             | 
             | Whereas the people in the category I'm describing might
             | feel those things, but prioritize those feelings far below
             | the benefits of achieving what they set out to achieve.
        
               | game_the0ry wrote:
               | > I doubt most sociopaths, when they're honest, would
               | agree they feel much guilt or remorse at all.
               | 
               | Yes that is the core trait I highlighted in the 1st
               | bullet.
        
           | game_the0ry wrote:
           | > I suspect there's some other category, which isn't really a
           | sociopath and isn't really a not-sociopath, which we don't
           | have a good definition for.
           | 
           | There is -- I call it "corpo sociopath." The corpo sociopath
           | really comes out in the workplace, less so in personal life.
        
         | jcgrillo wrote:
         | I was with you right up until the final paragraph, but this
         | made me do a double take:
         | 
         | > OpenAI is too important to trust sama with.
         | 
         | ...wat? They made a chat bot. How can that possibly be so
         | existentially important? The concept of "importance" (and its
         | cousin "danger") has no place in the _realistic assessment_ of
         | what OpenAI has accomplished. They haven 't built anything
         | dangerous, there is no "AI safety" problem, and nothing they've
         | done so far is truly "important". They have built a chat bot
         | which can do some neat tricks. Remains to be seen whether
         | they'll improve it enough to stay solvent.
         | 
         | The whole "super serious what-ifs" game is just marketing.
        
           | davebren wrote:
           | Yeah the whole fearmongering is clearly just marketing at
           | this point. Your LLM isn't going to suddenly gain sentience
           | and destroy humanity if it has 10x more parameters or trains
           | on 10x more reddit threads.
           | 
           | I'm not even sure we're any closer to AGI than we were before
           | LLMs. It's getting more funding and research, but none of the
           | research seems very innovative. And now it's probably much
           | more difficult to get funding for anything that's not a
           | transformer model.
        
             | arcfour wrote:
             | > I'm not even sure we're any closer to AGI than we were
             | before LLMs.
             | 
             | I mean this is very obviously untrue. It'd be like saying
             | we aren't any closer to space flight after watching a
             | demonstration of the Wright Flyer. Before 2022-2023 AI
             | could barely write coherent paragraphs; now it can one-shot
             | an entire letter or program or blog post (even if it's full
             | of LLM tropes).
             | 
             | Just because something is overhyped doesn't mean you have
             | to be dismissive of it.
        
               | davebren wrote:
               | Point is that LLMs could be a local minima we are now
               | economically stuck in until the hype wears off.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | Or we could be stuck here for decades pending a
               | breakthrough nobody alive today can even conceive of, or
               | we could be compute limited by a half dozen orders of
               | magnitude. Or it could happen next week. That's the
               | nature of breakthroughs--you just can't have any idea
               | when or how (or if) they'll happen.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | In hindsight there's an obvious evolutionary pathway from
               | the Wright Flyer to Gemeni/Apollo/Soyuz.. but at the time
               | in 1903 there absolutely was not, and anyone telling you
               | so would be a crank of the highest degree. So _it may
               | turn out_ that LLMs have some place on the evolutionary
               | path to AGI, or it could turn out they 're a dead end
               | like Cayley's ornithopters. Show me AGI first, then we
               | can discuss whether LLMs had something to do with it.
        
               | arcfour wrote:
               | In order to get to space, you must first be capable of
               | flight through the atmosphere. That should be apparent to
               | anyone even then because the atmosphere is in between
               | space and the ground.
               | 
               | Regardless of whether spaceflight is still 1000 or 100 or
               | 50 years away, you are still closer than you were before
               | you demonstrated the ability to fly.
        
         | gib444 wrote:
         | It's fairly obvious sociopathy is a prerequisite for top CEO
         | jobs. Some just hide it better than others or have better PR
         | people
        
       | KellyCriterion wrote:
       | Na, it will be Dario instead of Sam, Id say? :-))
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/hOYMn
        
         | nafey wrote:
         | I hope ronan farrow doesn't mind his article being shared like
         | this
        
           | stevenwoo wrote:
           | It's also available via public libraries in USA via Libby if
           | your local library system pays for a subscription, so it's a
           | way to support the magazine indirectly, since your local
           | taxes pays for your library. The downside for weekly is you
           | have to read it that week, no archive access.
        
             | rhubarbtree wrote:
             | Which edition? I looked at April 6th and can't see the
             | article.
        
               | throw4847285 wrote:
               | The New Yorker posts digital articles in advance of the
               | release of the print edition.
               | 
               | At the bottom of this article it says: Published in the
               | print edition of the April 13, 2026, issue, with the
               | headline "Moment of Truth."
               | 
               | As someone who reads the print magazine every week, I
               | always scroll down to check if the article will be
               | published and skip it if so (so I can read it when my
               | magazine arrives).
        
           | sph wrote:
           | Truth > revenue
        
           | MagicMoonlight wrote:
           | I'm not going to pay for another newspaper subscription just
           | to read one article
        
           | vasco wrote:
           | The information is more important than the wants of the
           | writer, always.
        
         | calebm wrote:
         | This is pretty hilarious - when I asked ChatGPT to "summarize
         | this article: https://archive.ph/hOYMn", it said it's about
         | Jesus ("The article traces the development of early Christian
         | Latin hymns, especially focusing on how themes about the Virgin
         | Mary and Christ evolved from the 4th to later centuries..." (ht
         | tps://chatgpt.com/share/69d48476-9bf4-8327-8c19-709865a547...)
        
           | sph wrote:
           | Sharing what an LLM has to say about a thing is like sharing
           | what you dreamt of last night -- no one really cares.
        
             | autonomousErwin wrote:
             | unless you dreamt how to debug that problem no-one else can
             | solve
        
               | sph wrote:
               | It works better if you said it came to you under the
               | influence of heavy drugs
        
           | flux3125 wrote:
           | Interesting. If you look at the sources it cited, there are a
           | few links about "Sacred Songs and Solos" (likely from
           | related/side content on the page), my guess is it didn't read
           | the main article and instead anchored on those and
           | hallucinated
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if the owner of that site has AI
           | scraping protections enabled.
        
           | thesquandered wrote:
           | Why even have GPT summarize it? Just RTFA.
        
             | calebm wrote:
             | I like to consume content in a breadth-first way. Title ->
             | Summary -> Maybe read it.
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headline...
        
       | aksss wrote:
       | "could", "may", "might" - these words do so much heavy lifting in
       | "journalism". Almost always it's an invitation to worry and be
       | miserable.
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | If you are asking if a single human can be trusted with such a
       | responsibility, the answer is, by default, no.
        
       | romeroej wrote:
       | Can anybody tho?
        
         | morleytj wrote:
         | Yeah, some people can more than others.
        
       | jader201 wrote:
       | Am I the only one that feels like Claude is clearly winning code
       | generation, and Gemini in general LLM?
       | 
       | I just don't feel like OpenAI has a legitimate shot at winning
       | any of the AI battles.
       | 
       | Therefore, I feel like "Sam Altman may control our future" is a
       | far stretch.
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | how is gemini winning in general llm. what is general llm .
        
           | SwellJoe wrote:
           | General LLM is what Apple is paying Google for.
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | I noticed that Apple speech to text has gotten pretty good
             | lately. Is that because they're paying Google? Not sure I
             | use other AI features from Apple as I have my Siri turned
             | off.
        
               | laserlight wrote:
               | > Is that because they're paying Google?
               | 
               | No, the Google deal hasn't shipped yet.
        
         | guelo wrote:
         | Well I just canceled my Claude Pro subscription because of the
         | mysterious limits that I don't experience with codex, even
         | after paying for "extra usage". If Anthropic can't figure out
         | their capacity problems they are in trouble.
        
           | chrisjj wrote:
           | I doubt Anthropic see this as their capacity problem. They
           | like "extra usage", and users who don't, well its _their_
           | capacity problem.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | >>and Gemini in general LLM?
         | 
         | You might be. Or at least I feel like Gemini is actually dumber
         | than a house of bricks - I have multiple examples, just from
         | last week, where following its advice would have lead to damage
         | to equipment and could have hurt someone. That's just trying to
         | work on an electronics project and askin Gemini for advice
         | based on pictures and schematics - it just confidently states
         | stuff that is 100000% bullshit, and I'm so glad that I have at
         | least a basic understanding of how this stuff works or I would
         | have easily hurt myself.
         | 
         | It's somewhat decent at putting together meal plans for me
         | every week, but it just doesn't follow instructions and keeps
         | repeating itself. It hardly feels worth any money right now,
         | like it's some kind of giant joke that all these companies are
         | playing on us, spending billions of these talking boxes that
         | don't seem that intelligent.
         | 
         | I also use claude at work, and for C++ programming it behaves
         | like someone who read a C++ book once and knows all the
         | keywords, but has never actually written anything in C++ - the
         | code it produces is barely usable, and only in very very small
         | portions.
         | 
         | Edit: I just remembered another one that made me incredibly
         | angry. I've been reading the Neuromancer on and off, and I got
         | back into it, but to remind myself of the plot I asked Gemini
         | to summarise the plot only up to chapter 14, and I specifically
         | included the instruction that it should double check it's not
         | spoiling anything from the rest of the book. Lo and behold, it
         | just printed out the summary of the ending and how the
         | characters actions _up to_ chapter 14 relate to it. And that
         | was in the  "Pro" setting too. Absolute travesty. If a real
         | life person did that I'd stop being friends with them, but
         | somehow I'm paying money for this. Maybe I'm the clown here.
        
           | staticman2 wrote:
           | I'm curious: did you give Gemini the entire text of
           | Neuromancer or did you expect it to use search results for
           | chapters 1 to 14?
           | 
           | I would have just fed it the text of chapters 1 to 14 from a
           | non drm copy.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | I just asked like I said, give me plot summary until
             | chapter 14, don't spoil the rest of the book. And of course
             | when I told it what it just did it was like oh I'm sorry,
             | here's a summary without the spoilers for the ending. So
             | clearly it could do it without additional context.
        
               | calf wrote:
               | I wouldn't expect any LLM to be able to respect such a
               | request. Do they even have direct access to published
               | works to use as reference material?
               | 
               | Also, last time I played 20 questions with ChatGPT, it
               | needed 97 turns and tons of my active hinting to get the
               | answer.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>Do they even have direct access to published works to
               | use as reference material?
               | 
               | I mean, clearly, given that it did answer my question
               | eventually. Also wasn't it a whole thing that these
               | models got trained on entire book libraries(without
               | necessarily paying for that).
               | 
               | >>I wouldn't expect any LLM to be able to respect such a
               | request
               | 
               | Why though? They seem to know everything about
               | everything, why not this specifically. You can ask it to
               | tell you the plot of pretty much any book/film/game made
               | in the last 100 years and it will tell you. Maybe asking
               | about specific chapters was too much, but Neuromancer
               | exists in free copies all over the internet and it's been
               | discussed to death, if it was a book that came out last
               | year then ok, fair enough, but LLMs had 40 years of
               | discussions about Neuromancer to train on.
               | 
               | But besides, regardless of everything else - if I say
               | "don't spoil the rest of the book" and your response
               | includes "in the last chapter character X dies" then you
               | just failed at basic comprehension? Whether an LLM has
               | any knowledge of the book or not, whether that is even
               | true or not, that should be an unacceptable outcome.
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | I wouldn't expect an AI to know exactly what happens in
               | every chapter of a book.
               | 
               | Knowing the plot of Neuromancer isn't the same as being
               | able to recite a chapter by chapter summary.
               | 
               | I tried this Neuromancer query a few times and results
               | greatly vary with each regeneration but "do not include
               | spoilers" seems to make Gemuni give more spoilers, not
               | less.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>I wouldn't expect an AI to know exactly what happens in
               | every chapter of a book.
               | 
               | Cool. I did - and turns out it can do it, just not
               | without giving me some spoilers first.
               | 
               | >>vary with each regeneration but "do not include
               | spoilers" seems to make Gemuni give more spoilers, not
               | less.
               | 
               | I'm glad I'm not the only one experiencing this then.
        
               | calf wrote:
               | _Why though? They seem to know everything about
               | everything, why not this specifically._
               | 
               | The problem with this line of reasoning is that it is
               | unscientific. "They seem to" is not good enough for an
               | operational understanding of how LLMs work. The whole
               | point of training is to forget details in order to form
               | general capability, so it is not surprising if they
               | forget things about books if the system deemed other
               | properties as more important to remember.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >> if they forget things about books if the system deemed
               | other properties as more important to remember.
               | 
               | I will repeat for the 3rd time that it's not a problem
               | with the system forgetting the details, quite the
               | opposite.
               | 
               | >>The problem with this line of reasoning is that it is
               | unscientific.
               | 
               | How do you scientifically figure out if the LLM knows
               | something before actually asking the question, in case of
               | a publicly accessible model like Gemini?
               | 
               | Just to be clear - I would be about 1000000x less upset
               | if it just said "I don't know" or "I can't do that". But
               | these models are fundamentally incapable of realizing
               | their own limits, but that alone is forgivable - them
               | literally ignoring instructions is not.
        
       | slg wrote:
       | One thing that stands out when reading profiles like this is the
       | number of positive and negative descriptions of the subject that
       | agree. For example, there seems to be little dispute that Altman
       | will happily say something that he knows/believes isn't true,
       | there's just a lot of people who are willing to forgive any lies
       | if the lies are in service of something they themselves agree
       | with.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | > there's just a lot of people who are willing to forgive any
         | lies if the lies are in service of something they themselves
         | agree with.
         | 
         | Or if the person lying is in a position of power?
        
       | ambicapter wrote:
       | > The day that Altman was fired, he flew back to his twenty-
       | seven-million-dollar mansion in San Francisco, which has
       | panoramic views of the bay and once featured a cantilevered
       | infinity pool, and set up what he called a "sort of government-
       | in-exile." Conway, the Airbnb co-founder Brian Chesky, and the
       | famously aggressive crisis-communications manager Chris Lehane
       | joined, sometimes for hours a day, by video and phone. Some
       | members of Altman's executive team camped out in the hallways of
       | the house. Lawyers set up in a home office next to his bedroom.
       | During bouts of insomnia, Altman would wander by them in his
       | pajamas. When we spoke with Altman recently, he described the
       | aftermath of his firing as "just this weird fugue."
       | 
       | These sociopaths are so good at giving away nothing. He managed
       | to engender sympathy instead of saying "I'm not gonna talk about
       | anything that happened then".
       | 
       | Also very weird how many of these people are so deeply-linked
       | that they'll drop everything they're doing just to get this guy
       | back in power? Terrifying cabal.
        
       | arionhardison wrote:
       | Hi @ronanfarrow -- I have only had one interaction with Sam
       | Altman in person, and I was advised to keep it to myself. I know
       | this crowd may not care, but Altman is absolutely terrified of
       | Black people -- not in any contextual sense, but in a visceral,
       | instinctive way. For someone who, as you put it, "controls our
       | future," this should matter.
       | 
       | FYI: I am by far not the only one to have experienced this and it
       | 100% impacts hiring and other decisions at OpenAI.
        
         | edbaskerville wrote:
         | Can you give more details?
         | 
         | It wouldn't particularly surprise me if Sam Altman were racist,
         | but I'm curious what the specific incident you observed was.
        
           | arionhardison wrote:
           | Yes, but first I want to be very clear on some things.
           | 
           | 1. I could have hidden my identify behind a throwaway. I did
           | not feel that would be appropriate when making this calim.
           | 
           | 2. I am not looking for anything, literally at all. Any
           | follow ups for blogs; anything that would benefit I will not
           | answer.
           | 
           | 3. This is NOT a new account, I am very easy to find; I am
           | 6'1 140lbs
           | 
           | I was working for a company called NationBuilder and I had
           | the opportunity to go on a work trip. Outside of a talk he
           | had just given I was waiting for my ride and I looked over
           | like...damn thats the speaker. I wanted to say Hi; he damn
           | near flagged down the police. I apologized and just decided
           | to move on.
           | 
           | Note: It was in Reno, and no I don't want to go into details;
           | the others are not hard to find because I happened upon them
           | via blog posts so i'm sure if someone with the accumen of RF
           | wants to know, he will find.
           | 
           | I have heard similar stores from several people in the years
           | since. I AM NOT CALLING THIS PERSON RACIST. I am saying; he
           | is observably scared of black people and that is not someone
           | I want making descions about how the world moves foward.
        
             | arionhardison wrote:
             | Note: To all the downvotes; I did this publicly and not
             | anon for a reason, if you will do the same I am more than
             | willing to provide evidence for all of these claims as long
             | as its done publicly and in the open.
        
               | arionhardison wrote:
               | PG said something along the lines of: "There should be no
               | truth that is increasingly unpopular to speak."
               | 
               | If you don't believe what I shared is true, address that
               | directly. But seeing my post sitting at 1 point and
               | [flagged] after 2 hours is not OK. Just as DJT can't flag
               | away his issues, you shouldn't be able to do so on HN.
               | 
               | One of the things I've loved most about HN is that it was
               | real -- grounded in observability, empirical evidence,
               | not bias or feelings. I really hope that what happened to
               | my post is not the beginning or a continuance of the end
               | for that ethos.
        
               | sharmi wrote:
               | Just came to say, I appreciate your emotionally
               | intelligent and balanced take on your experience, where
               | it would have been very easy to react and let emotions
               | take over (understandably).
        
               | tastyface wrote:
               | I tried to respond to your comment with some personal
               | observations on racist currents in this community, but my
               | comment immediately got flagged. So yeah! This site ain't
               | what it used to be. Best for the good folks to seek
               | community elsewhere, I reckon. I miss the old days as
               | well, but I don't think they're coming back.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | If this site ever was anti-racist, that must have been a
               | long time ago. I threw away my old account many years ago
               | only to come back with this one (because it's difficult
               | to completely ignore HN if you work in tech) and the
               | reason I threw that one away was in part the overwhelming
               | reactionary bias in this community.
               | 
               | The "progressives" were at best silent "don't rock the
               | boat" types more inclined to insist on civility than to
               | challange reactionary sentiments while the reactionaries
               | ranged from dog-whistling to outspoken, across the entire
               | range of white supremacism, sexism, homophobia,
               | transphobia, antisemitism, zionism and so on. The only
               | comments that would ever get flagged or downvoted were
               | those that were explicit enough to be seen as "impolite"
               | because they happened to spell out calls for genocide or
               | violence rather than merely gesturing at it with the
               | thinnest veneer of plausible deniability.
        
               | tastyface wrote:
               | Well, I do remember it being more about the underdogs and
               | a cheeky "fuck the system" attitude without much malice.
               | Maybe I just wasn't tuned into this stuff back then. Now,
               | though, both users and tech leaders can unironically
               | parrot Stormfront rhetoric from 10 years ago (using
               | vaguely cordial language) and no one even bats an eye.
               | The kind of stuff that would have made you unemployable
               | just a few years ago.
               | 
               | When I think of HN in the before times, I think of people
               | like Aaron Swartz. Would he have enjoyed his technical
               | discussions peppered with comments on how the West is
               | being "invaded" and "outbred" by third-world hordes?
               | Based on what I know about him -- and please correct me
               | if I'm wrong -- I'm guessing he would have noped out of
               | that kind of community in a flash. Yet nowadays I see
               | this kind of talk here all the time, percolating all the
               | way up to industry leaders like Musk and DHH.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > One of the things I've loved most about HN is that it
               | was real -- grounded in observability, empirical
               | evidence, not bias or feelings.
               | 
               | That has never been the case, because HN is frequented by
               | humans and humans are biased. Someone who claims to be
               | unaffected by feelings is someone you cannot trust, as it
               | means they are blind to their own shortcomings. Being
               | robotic about the world is no way to live--that's how you
               | get people who are so concerned with nitpicks and
               | "ackshually" that they completely lose sight of what's
               | important. They become easy to manipulate because they
               | are more concerned with the letter of the law than its
               | spirit or true justice.
               | 
               | Objectivity and empiricism are positive traits but should
               | be employed selectively. Emotions aren't a weakness, they
               | are what drives us to change and improve. Understanding
               | your own emotions equips you better to understand the
               | world. But they too can be used to manipulate you. To
               | truly grow, you have to employ your emotional and
               | rational sides _together_. Focusing on just the rational
               | will get you far but not all the way.
               | 
               | HN is primarily about _curiosity_ --it's in the
               | guidelines four times--and you can't have that without
               | emotion.
        
               | palmotea wrote:
               | >> One of the things I've loved most about HN is that it
               | was real -- grounded in observability, empirical
               | evidence, not bias or feelings.
               | 
               | > That has never been the case, because HN is frequented
               | by humans and humans are biased. Someone who claims to be
               | unaffected by feelings is someone you cannot trust, as it
               | means they are blind to their own shortcomings.
               | 
               | Yes, and HN is full of people like that: simultaneously
               | arrogant and stupid software engineers whose arrogance is
               | founded on their own ignorance and self-regard. "Grounded
               | in observability, empirical evidence, not bias or
               | feelings" actually sounds like a smokescreen to obscure
               | one's bias and feelings from oneself.
               | 
               | > Being robotic about the world is no way to live--that's
               | how you get people who are so concerned with nitpicks and
               | "ackshually" that they completely lose sight of what's
               | important. They become easy to manipulate because they
               | are more concerned with the letter of the law than its
               | spirit or true justice.
               | 
               | They're also easy to manipulate, because their emotions
               | can be appealed to without them having enough awareness
               | to be on guard. For instance: you can manipulate many
               | software engineers by working your position into the form
               | of a technical "system" (e.g. Econ 101) then praise them
               | for being smart little boys for understanding and
               | believing it.
        
               | odshoifsdhfs wrote:
               | I don't know if he is a racist or not, but forget HN.
               | Last couple years it has gone on the deep end, not sure
               | if delusion or $ interests, but it is impossible to have
               | a decent conversation here. I think the only reason this
               | article stayed up is because OAI is starting to be a bit
               | 'toxic' now, but if this was published a year ago, it
               | would have been flagged to oblivion.
               | 
               | So just ignore those points and flags. HN *used* to be a
               | nice place for intelectual conversations, even if you
               | disagreed with each other. Now is nothing more than bots,
               | people with financial interests in this bubble or
               | sycophants.
        
               | kombookcha wrote:
               | Thank you for sharing this.
        
               | interstice wrote:
               | It's disappointing to me that a completely factual
               | personal experience can be relayed with zero spin - and
               | yet some of the replies act as if it's 100% spin without
               | any factual evidence. Some people seem to prefer to
               | respond to an imaginary version of a conversation rather
               | than the one that's actually happening in front of them.
        
             | pesus wrote:
             | Thank you for sharing this. I 100% believe it, and it lines
             | up with my experience with other people who came from
             | similar backgrounds as Sam Altman - i.e. white, rich,
             | privileged, and attending elite universities.
             | 
             | I will disagree with one part - I do believe it is racism.
             | Most will never admit it publicly, but if they think you're
             | one of them, it often comes out rather quickly, especially
             | when alcohol is involved.
        
               | portender wrote:
               | It's sad to me that "racism" is such a divisive word to
               | many, and is met with defensiveness rather than
               | introspection and communication. Trying to not be racist
               | takes work, and communication, and is a process, not a
               | state.
               | 
               | I appreciate OP's sharing as well. Also, racism isn't
               | peddled only by rich white elite university attendees, it
               | reaches into all the corners.
        
             | mememememememo wrote:
             | An extranordinary claim needs a bit more evidence than one
             | datapoint where in his defense maybe he is scared of anyone
             | he doesn't know trying to talk on the street.
        
               | interstice wrote:
               | Also mentioned was that more evidence is not hard to find
        
               | profdevloper wrote:
               | If this is noteworthy, the burden of proof should be on
               | the poster, not the reader to substantiate these claims.
        
               | interstice wrote:
               | I don't really like this take, as it tries to make being
               | informed somehow not the readers responsibility.
        
               | mememememememo wrote:
               | Sorry, not going to open a cold case file for every HN
               | claim. Citations would be good. I'd read them.
        
               | upmind wrote:
               | Agreed, his two posts read really weirdly. He made a
               | deliberately vague(?) initial post to get a response and
               | I'm not sure how I feel about his story as you've said,
               | if I was Sam Altman I'd be wary of anyone coming up to me
               | too.
        
             | ahf8Aithaex7Nai wrote:
             | Thank you for sharing this experience with us. Don't worry
             | about the downvotes. That's just how it is here sometimes.
             | I don't think it reflects the views of most readers.
        
             | WarmWash wrote:
             | Just to clarify, because I am not sure I am reading this
             | correctly:
             | 
             | Your statement that he is terrified of black people is
             | based on you (presumably a black person) running into him
             | outside an event, and him reacting with fear/extreme
             | caution when you approached him?
             | 
             | Not defending Sam, but if that is the case, then it's the
             | kind of thing that Sam can hold up and say "Do you really
             | think my critics are intellectually honest?"
             | 
             | Rock solid evidence is what brings people down. Stretched
             | truths, assumptions, and careful half-truth wording, are
             | all ammo the accused will use to strengthen their side.
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | _Not defending Sam, but if that is the case, then it 's
               | the kind of thing that Sam can hold up and say "Do you
               | really think my critics are intellectually honest?"_
               | 
               | Why? It sounds like they were in an environment with many
               | people and Sam reacted negatively to the black guy. It's
               | not like the story was, "so I followed him down a
               | deserted alley and he got scared, so he must be racist."
        
               | WarmWash wrote:
               | It sounds like Sam was approached on the street by a
               | stranger, and he had a negative reaction. Which is fairly
               | common for high profile people, especially people with a
               | following of haters (let's not deny AI/data center
               | general unrest).
               | 
               | I cannot see any legitimacy to the claim besides the
               | commentor's own interpretation of the situation. They
               | posit this like the authors would want to know, but here
               | I am doing the first thing the authors of the article
               | would do, and I'm getting downvotes for it. The author(s)
               | won't touch it anyway.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | It's a little weird to be scared of random strangers,
               | famous or not.
               | 
               | If this happened when Altman was already so well-known so
               | as to make this a problem, maybe he shouldn't have been
               | traveling on his own?
               | 
               | Private security is a thing he can afford (now, at
               | least).
        
             | profdevloper wrote:
             | Maybe just Occam's Razor -- any time I've seen Sam talk in
             | public he just seems to be a neurotic, anxious individual
             | that would have a hard time interacting with people in any
             | normal context. In a world of infinite variables it's hard
             | to say that his aversion was due to your race -- there's
             | really not much to go on here.
        
               | MattGrommes wrote:
               | Why would you think Occam's Razor would not determine
               | that racism is the reason? It's just as simple of an
               | explanation as anxiety.
               | 
               | I'm not sure some people understand how "normal" racism
               | is.
        
             | slibhb wrote:
             | I wonder if this stems from Sam getting beat up by a black
             | guy. From the article:
             | 
             | > When Altman was sixteen or seventeen, he said, he was out
             | late in a predominantly gay neighborhood in St. Louis and
             | was subjected to a brutal physical attack and homophobic
             | slurs. Altman did not report the incident, and he was
             | reluctant to give us more details on the record, saying
             | that a fuller telling would "make me look like I'm
             | manipulative or playing for sympathy."
        
         | elschneider wrote:
         | I really hope @ronanfarrow addresses this. Thanks for sharing
        
         | baq wrote:
         | The longer I live, the more secrets coming out I see, the less
         | surprised I am with every next one.
        
           | rkozik1989 wrote:
           | Career ladders have a tendency to hoist up those among us
           | with the worst personality traits.
        
         | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
         | > Altman is absolutely terrified of Black
         | 
         | Can you share more about how this manifested?
        
         | 4k93n2 wrote:
         | well, just based off that group photo of the openclaw developer
         | and the staff at openai, i wouldnt be surprised if there was
         | some truth to this
        
       | wk_end wrote:
       | This anecdote is so absurd it sounds like satire. This is the guy
       | with the $23M mansion?
       | 
       | > Amodei's notes describe escalating tense encounters, including
       | one, months later, in which Altman summoned him and his sister,
       | Daniela, who worked in safety and policy at the company, to tell
       | them that he had it on "good authority" from a senior executive
       | that they had been plotting a coup. Daniela, the notes continue,
       | "lost it," and brought in that executive, who denied having said
       | anything. As one person briefed on the exchange recalled, Altman
       | then denied having made the claim. "I didn't even say that," he
       | said. "You just said that," Daniela replied.
        
         | simoncion wrote:
         | He's a liar and untrustworthy. Based on their public
         | statements, that's a big part of why the board fired him.
         | 
         | Of course, (despite the fact that Altman previously publicly
         | stated that it was very important that the board can fire him)
         | he got himself unfired very quickly.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | Well they did indeed have a coup so looks like Altman was
         | right.
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | >"Sam Altman may control our future"
       | 
       | TLDR but just the heading is already ugly. No single person no
       | matter how nice they're should be able to control our future.
       | Power corrupts, what fucking trust. We are supposed to be
       | democratic society (well looking at what is going on around this
       | is becoming laughable)
        
       | nielsbot wrote:
       | No one person control our future. Stop there.
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | Yeah, but one person can fuck a lot of shit up.
        
         | _moof wrote:
         | Some people have far, far more power over our lives than
         | others. More than they deserve, frankly.
        
       | swingboy wrote:
       | It's really interesting reading about how these folks view LLMs.
       | Yeah, they're transformative, but I don't know that we're going
       | to be eating ramen in a Neo-Tokyo street bar anytime soon. So
       | much "A.G.I" mentioned in the article.
        
         | 0x3f wrote:
         | It's because they're really good at the kind of busywork the
         | average white collar job requires. Most people are out there
         | writing documents and making presentations. Only when you use
         | them for actual complexity does the shortfall become clear.
        
         | red369 wrote:
         | I'm going to write a silly comment here: For a moment I thought
         | you wrote "... LLMs. Yeah, they're transformative, but I don't
         | know that _they 're_ going to be eating ramen in a Neo-Tokyo
         | street bar anytime soon."
         | 
         | I liked that mental image a lot! (I try to maintain being
         | uncertain whether Deckard was a replicant)
        
         | m4rtink wrote:
         | I find it interesting how a lot of cyberpunk does not really
         | include AI or does not present it in transformative way. There
         | is a lot of mind uploading, implants, corpo fun and overall
         | technology permeating all aspects of life, but often AI itself
         | does not actually play a big role.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | Deus Ex is an outlier, AI is a core part of that plot
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | The first Cyberpunk book, Neuromancer, has a plot which
             | revolves around A.I recruiting human agents to forward its
             | plans...
        
           | gilgoomesh wrote:
           | I think you can look at Star Trek as a fairly grounded
           | example of where current LLMs could go: the ship's computer
           | is not autonomous in any way but it does accept fairly vague
           | instructions and you can apparently vibe-code the holodeck.
        
             | fiftyacorn wrote:
             | Im hoping more for red dwarf
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | I find that more realistic then, because it appears that's
           | the trajectory we are going on with regards to AI, as a tool
           | not a panacea.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | Counterexamples that come to mind are Neuromancer (AI driving
           | the plot) and Blade Runner (AI antagonists.)
           | 
           | A compromise thesis might be that in cyberpunk media, AI is
           | at never powerful or motivated to fundamentally reform the
           | worldwide crapsack economic system. They don't abolish
           | corporations, although they might take them over.
           | 
           | Of course, if there was a story about an AI taking over the
           | world into a post-scarcity society, it probably wouldn't be
           | filed under "cyberpunk" either...
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | Rampant capitalism is kinda genre-defining for Cyberpunk so
             | Cyberpunk without corporations wouldn't really be
             | Cyberpunk. _The Matrix_ only qualifies as Cyberpunk because
             | within the matrix the machines effectively control the
             | capitalist power structures to exert their influence.
             | 
             | Abundance/scarcity isn't really about availability, it's
             | more about access. You can have a cyberpunk story in a
             | "post-scarcity" setting in the sense of availability (due
             | to sci-fi tech) but you can't have it without unequal
             | access to those resources.
        
               | noir_lord wrote:
               | Agreed, which is why The Culture (series) isn't cyberpunk
               | but The Polity (by Neal Asher) kinda skirts the line, in
               | many ways they are similar except resource inequality
               | still exists on a wide/policy scale in the latter.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
             | citruscomputing wrote:
             | Well yeah, that's what "alignment" means...
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | It is a pretty core part of Cyberpunk the "franchise" though,
           | both tabletop and more recent video game.
           | 
           | I think as well if you look closer, many cyberpunk worlds
           | imply AI through robots, computers with personality etc.
        
           | helloplanets wrote:
           | AI is one of the core parts of cyberpunk, through androids /
           | humanoid robots. Blade Runner is completely built on the
           | protagonist having to interact with rogue artificial
           | intelligence.
        
           | rwmj wrote:
           | Hyperion has a pretty well-developed view of AGI.
        
           | mcat_god wrote:
           | I assume it just becomes one of those things as ubiquitous as
           | Wi-Fi
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | AIs are in plenty of cyberpunk stories, but your comment did
           | make me think that they are often rather stereotypically
           | "alien entity characters" and not a kind of corporate
           | technology / weapon that is controlled by a specific
           | organization.
           | 
           | Which is a shame, as it seems to me that the overwhelming
           | risk of AI is from the latter scenario, and not as a rogue
           | individual entity.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | Well I'd hope they're transformative, they're using
         | transformers after all. We just need to pay attention to them,
         | that's all they need.
        
           | kfarr wrote:
           | Do they need all our attention?
        
       | ninjahawk1 wrote:
       | OpenAI is like #3 or #4 of the AI companies right now in terms of
       | power, and last place in the court of public opinion.
       | 
       | I'd be more concerned about Anthropic both being in the good
       | graces of the public and having access to all of our computers
       | indirectly with Claude Code.
        
         | 0x3f wrote:
         | OpenAI has ~30x the userbase of Anthropic.
        
           | aduffy wrote:
           | I'm not sure how much of that converts to revenue. If it's
           | free plan users, that's just cost. You can say what you want
           | about "creating a training data moat" but that doesn't seem
           | like it's prevented the other labs from putting out excellent
           | models.
        
             | 0x3f wrote:
             | Well we were talking about power and reputation and being
             | well-known and all that. Being more ubiquitous is surely a
             | big part of that. GP seems to think Anthropic is doing
             | better because of the DoD thing. In my estimation, 90% of
             | people do not care about that at all.
        
           | hellojimbo wrote:
           | Around the same revenue due to Anthropics strong enterprise
           | strategy
        
             | 0x3f wrote:
             | Perhaps, but I'd venture the ear of the regime is even more
             | valuable.
        
           | ninjahawk1 wrote:
           | They're all in the negative excluding subsidies, hard core
           | coders are more valuable than high schoolers cheating on
           | homework.
        
         | estearum wrote:
         | makes sense if you think the point of journalism is just to
         | take everyone down a notch instead of... um... informing the
         | public of bad actors
         | 
         | "the local drug-dealing pimp is so passe, we need to
         | investigate the most upstanding members of the community _just
         | to be sure_ " is a frankly insane strategy
        
       | killbot5000 wrote:
       | No. Why is this a question?
        
       | bijowo1676 wrote:
       | This article is just another typical New Yorker fluff piece that
       | tries to look deep but misses the actual point.
       | 
       | The biggest flaw is that it spends way too much time on high-
       | school level drama and "he-said-she-said" gossip about Sam
       | Altman's personal life instead of focusing on the actual
       | technical and corporate capture of OpenAI.
       | 
       | The author treats the "nonprofit mission" like some holy quest
       | that was "betrayed," when anyone with a brain in tech saw the
       | Microsoft deal as the moment the original vision died. Instead of
       | a hard-hitting look at how compute-monopolies are actually
       | forming (MSFT AMZN NVDA and circular debt dealing inflating the
       | AI bubble that could crash the economy), we get 5,000 words of
       | hand-wringing over whether Sam is a "nice guy" or a "liar."
       | 
       | Who cares???????
       | 
       | The board failed because they had no real leverage against
       | billions of dollars, not because they didn't write enough Slack
       | messages. It's a long-winded way of saying "Silicon Valley has
       | internal politics," which isn't news to anyone here.
        
       | simoncion wrote:
       | Can Sam "The board can fire me, I think that's important." Altman
       | be trusted?
       | 
       | If for no other reason, given what happened when the board fired
       | him... no. I'd say not.
        
       | ergocoder wrote:
       | I wonder if Sam might abandon the ship soon. Other co-founders
       | already did.
       | 
       | The main reason is that he gets all the downsides without the
       | upsides. I know $5B is a lot but, for a 700B company, it isn't.
       | If OpenAI was a regular for-profit, he would have been worth
       | >$100B already.
       | 
       | This is probably _one_ of the significant factors why other co-
       | founders left too. It 's just a lot of headaches with relatively
       | low reward.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | And OpenAI's influence is hugely exaggerated compared to, say,
         | Google.
        
           | ergocoder wrote:
           | Yes, and it seems people hate him more than Google co-
           | founders, for example.
           | 
           | All the downsides without much upside...
        
             | georgemcbay wrote:
             | > Yes, and it seems people hate him more than Google co-
             | founders, for example.
             | 
             | Sergey Brin is trying to change that lately, but Altman
             | still has a sizable head start.
        
         | 0x3f wrote:
         | But nobody is going to just gift him the same valuation on the
         | next company. It's not like his execution is OpenAI's moat
         | right now. So where would he be going that's a better deal for
         | him?
        
           | ergocoder wrote:
           | Founding his own company would be one alternative. Full
           | control. No stigma on the non-profit part. Probably get the
           | same paper money as he got now at OpenAI.
        
           | davebren wrote:
           | What is the value he adds anyway, being a delusional cult
           | leader where most people around him characterize him as a
           | sociopath? Is it just his ability to lie and create fear-
           | hype?
           | 
           | It's not like he had anything to do with the technical
           | achievements, except convincing the engineers that they were
           | doing something valuable, but the cat is out of the bag on
           | that.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | IMHO, nobody is remotely worth $1B, period.
         | 
         | The fact that some (usually toxic) individuals get there shows
         | that the system is flawed.
         | 
         | The fact that those individuals feel like they can do anything
         | other than shut up, stay low and silently enjoy the fact that
         | they got waaaay too much money shows that the system is _very_
         | flawed.
         | 
         | We shouldn't follow billionaires, we should redistribute their
         | money.
        
           | rafterydj wrote:
           | Well, redistributing their money is (in some cases
           | disingenuously) exactly how they are able to pitch investors.
           | "Sure, value my company at $10B and my shares make me $2B,
           | but we're alllllll gonna make money when hit AGI!!!" That
           | kind of thing.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | Sure, I understand why the people around them who benefit
             | from it also want to do that.
             | 
             | My point is that it all only benefits _a few people_. Those
             | people used to call themselves  "kings", appointed by god.
             | Now they are tech oligarchs. If the people realised that it
             | was bad to have kings, eventually maybe they will realise
             | that it is bad to have oligarchs?
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | If someone founds a company, grows it and owns $1bn of its
           | stock, they don't have $1bn in cash to distribute. They have
           | a degree of control over the economic activity of that
           | company. Should that control be taken away from them? Who
           | should it be given to?
           | 
           | I can see an argument when it comes to cashing out, but I'm
           | not clear how that should work without creating really weird
           | incentives. Some sort of special tax?
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > Some sort of special tax?
             | 
             | Well yeah. After some amount, you get 100% taxes. So that
             | instead of having billionaires who compete against each
             | other on how rich they are or on the first one to go
             | contaminate the surface of Mars or simply on power, maybe
             | we would end up with people trying to compete on something
             | actually constructive :-). Who knows, maybe even
             | philanthropy!
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | So, who owns and runs the companies? How do new companies
               | get formed?
               | 
               | I'm not against higher taxation of the wealthy. I think
               | inequality is a serious problem. The issue is what the
               | wealth of these people isn't a big pile of cash they are
               | wallowing in, it's ownership of the companies they build
               | and operate. Is that what we want to take away? How, and
               | what would we do with it?
               | 
               | I think it makes more sense to tax it as that power is
               | converted into cash. I'm not clear how a wealth tax
               | should work.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > I think it makes more sense to tax it as that power is
               | converted into cash
               | 
               | Yeah, that makes sense to me. And those are all good
               | questions of course :-).
               | 
               | > So, who owns and runs the companies?
               | 
               | I guess ownership stays the same, we just need to prevent
               | the companies from growing too big. Because the bigger
               | they are, the more powerful their leaders get, for once
               | (aside from all the problems coming from monopolies). But
               | by taxing them, we prevent the people owning those
               | companies from owning 15 yachts and going to space for
               | breakfast :D.
               | 
               | > How do new companies get formed?
               | 
               | I don't know if that's what you mean, but I often hear
               | "if you prevent those _visionaries_ from becoming _crazy
               | rich_ , nobody will build anything, ever". And I
               | disagree. A ton of people like to build stuff _knowing
               | they won 't get rich_. Usually those people have better
               | incentives (it's hard to have a worse incentive than
               | "becoming rich and powerful", right?).
               | 
               | Some people say "we need to pay so much for this CEO,
               | because otherwise he will go somewhere else and we won't
               | have a competent CEO". I think this is completely flawed.
               | You will always find someone competent to be the CEO of a
               | company with a reasonable salary. Maybe that person will
               | not work 23h a day, maybe they won't harass their
               | workers, sure. But will it be worse in the end? The
               | current situation is that such tech companies are "part
               | of the problem, not of the solution" (the problem being,
               | currently, that we are failing to just survive on Earth).
        
           | r14c wrote:
           | Big agree, at a certain point a company is big enough that
           | their impact has to be managed democratically. I don't have
           | an issue with effective leaders, the problem is that we
           | reward a certain kind of success with transferable credits
           | that don't necessarily align with people's actual talents or
           | skills.
           | 
           | I want skilled institutional investors who have a track
           | records of making smart bets. I don't want a random person
           | who happened to get lucky in business dictating investment
           | policy for substantial parts of the economy. I want
           | accountability for abuses and mismanagement.
           | 
           | I know China gets a bad rep, but their bird cage market
           | economy seems a lot more stable and predictable than this
           | wild west pyramid scheme stuff we do in the US. Maybe there
           | are advantages for some people in our model, but I really
           | dislike the part where we consistently reward amoral
           | grifters.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > Big agree, at a certain point a company is big enough
             | that their impact has to be managed democratically.
             | 
             | 100%. First, a company should not be that big. The whole
             | point of antitrust was to avoid that. The US failed at
             | that, for different reasons, and now end up with huge tech
             | monopolies. And it's difficult to go back because they are
             | so big now.
             | 
             | BTW I would recommend Cory Doctorow's book about those tech
             | monopolies: "Enshittification: why everything suddenly got
             | worse and what to do about it". He explains extremely well
             | the antitrust policies and the problems that arise when you
             | let your companies get too big. It's full of actual
             | examples of tech we all know. He even has an audiobook,
             | narrated by himself!
        
       | asK1ajsh wrote:
       | The New Yorker is owned by Conde Nast just as Reddit. Conde Nast
       | has a deal with OpenAI:
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-signs-deal-with-co...
       | 
       | This is a damage control piece, and you see that the most
       | stinging comments here get downvoted.
        
         | cake_robot wrote:
         | What might feel like "damage control" is more likely to be the
         | outcome of the even-handedness you get with serious, rigorous
         | reporting. Something the New Yorker is known for.
        
       | primer42 wrote:
       | "Any headline that ends in a question mark can be answered by the
       | word no."
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headline...
        
         | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
         | In this case, "Ick, no!"
        
       | ambicapter wrote:
       | I didn't have the mental energy to read the whole thing but man
       | the final paragraph is some really good writing. Way to tie it
       | all in together.
        
         | krackers wrote:
         | The entire thing is a joy to read, you should really set aside
         | some time to cleanse your palette in this age of LLM prose. I
         | mean just look at this juxtaposition
         | 
         | >Altman continued touting OpenAI's commitment to safety,
         | especially when potential recruits were within earshot. In late
         | 2022, four computer scientists published a paper motivated in
         | part by concerns about "deceptive alignment," in which
         | sufficiently advanced models might pretend to behave well
         | during testing and then, once deployed, pursue their own goals.
         | 
         | (plus it finally resolves the mystery of "what Ilya saw" that
         | day)
         | 
         | Also since it wasn't stated clearly
         | 
         | >"the breach" in India. Altman, during many hours of briefing
         | with the board, had neglected to mention that Microsoft had
         | released an early version of ChatGPT in India
         | 
         | That was Sydney if I understand correctly.
        
       | pharos92 wrote:
       | We focus these critiques far too much on the face rather than the
       | underlying mechanics. Just like in politics, we critique the
       | personality/politician yet the underlying system architecture
       | evades it.
       | 
       | Sam Altman clearly has a long history of nefarious activity. But
       | the underlying threat posted by AI to society, the economy and
       | human freedom persists with or without his presence.
        
         | xgulfie wrote:
         | It's because we only really know one economic system but we've
         | known many people
        
         | j2kun wrote:
         | Or perhaps, the underlying threat is personified by Altman, in
         | that our country has repeated and widespread institutional
         | failures to hold the wealthy accountable for wrongdoing.
         | 
         | The threat of AI is, after all, driven by the people who use
         | it.
        
         | chii wrote:
         | > underlying threat posted by AI to society, the economy and
         | human freedom persists
         | 
         | I would deny that AI poses any such threat. There are actors
         | who would use the tool in ways that threaten as you described,
         | but that is a threat from said actor, not AI - unless you're
         | claiming that an AGI would be capable of such independent
         | actions.
         | 
         | AI is similar in transformative power to how the internet was a
         | transformative power - might even be greater, if it is more
         | commonly available for use through out the world. Whether that
         | transformative power is doing good or bad really depends on the
         | people doing it, not on the tech. I would bet that the future
         | is going to be better because of AI, than to imagine a worse
         | future and act to stunt the tech.
        
           | wolvesechoes wrote:
           | > I would deny that AI poses any such threat. There are
           | actors who would use the tool in ways that threaten as you
           | described, but that is a threat from said actor, not AI
           | 
           | Of course, it is popular to deny it. People constantly tell
           | themselves "it is people, not tech". They make valid, yet
           | banal and inconsequential statement. This distinction has no
           | bearing on reality.
        
             | chii wrote:
             | So you're saying that if people hadn't invented weapons,
             | there would be no violence?
             | 
             | The claim that AI is itself dangerous has no merit.
        
               | wolvesechoes wrote:
               | > So you're saying that if people hadn't invented
               | weapons, there would be no violence?
               | 
               | If anything, if people hadn't invented weapons, they
               | would not use weapons to enact violence, and this in turn
               | will impact the practical nature of violence.
               | 
               | > The claim that AI is itself dangerous has no merit.
               | 
               | My claim is that considering any technology by _itself_
               | is pointless. There is no such thing as _thing by
               | itself_. Technology always exists in structural setting,
               | and in turn shapes this structure.
        
         | kogasa240p wrote:
         | >But the underlying threat posted by AI to society, the economy
         | and human freedom persists with or without his presence.
         | 
         | Without Sam Altman the compute and improvements for LLMs to be
         | a threat wouldn't have readily existed at all. He was the one
         | who got the ball rolling because of his desperation (SVB
         | collapsed right before the hype bubble started), ego, and
         | quasi-religious desires.
        
       | giwook wrote:
       | tl;dr
       | 
       | No, he cannot.
        
       | nickphx wrote:
       | speak for yourself, he doesnt control my future.
        
         | vntok wrote:
         | Please don't leave us hanging; what makes you immune?
        
       | steve_adams_86 wrote:
       | > Amodei, in one of his early notes, recalled pressing Brockman
       | on his priorities and Brockman replying that he wanted "money and
       | power." Brockman disputes this. His diary entries from this time
       | suggest conflicting instincts. One reads, "Happy to not become
       | rich on this, so long as no one else is." In another, he asks,
       | "So what do I _really_ want?" Among his answers is "Financially
       | what will take me to $1B."
       | 
       | I can't imagine having such uninspired thoughts and actually
       | writing them down while in a role of such diverse and worthwhile
       | opportunities. I'd like to ask "how the hell do these people find
       | themselves in these positions", but I think the answer is
       | literally what he wrote in his diary. What a boring answer. We
       | need to filter these people out at every turn, but instead
       | they're elevated to the highest peaks of power.
        
         | dolebirchwood wrote:
         | Sociopaths don't have much going for them in life other than
         | winning status games.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | Or, some fraction of otherwise good/normal people who "win"
           | are turned into sociopaths by the power and sycophancy.
        
           | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
           | Sociopath is the next word that people seem to want to
           | entirely destroy the meaning of
        
             | dolebirchwood wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Struck a nerve?_
               | 
               | No need to be petty. They have a point. We did this with
               | the words racist and fascist. Overinclusion diluted the
               | term and gave cover for the actual baddies to come in.
               | I'm not sure debating who is and isn't a sociopath is as
               | useful as, say, the degree to which Sam is a liar (versus
               | visible).
        
               | greenchair wrote:
               | Speaking of overinclusion, 'wild' is my nominee for 2026
               | as I'm seeing it all over the place.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _' wild' is my nominee for 2026_
               | 
               | I don't know how to define the delineation I'm about to
               | propose. But there is a difference between
               | overinclusivity trashing a morally-loaded, potentially
               | even technical, term, and slang evolving.
        
               | rexpop wrote:
               | I'm sorry, we did _what_ with the word  "racist"?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _we did what with the word "racist"?_
               | 
               | "Overinclusion diluted the term and gave cover for the
               | actual baddies to come in." The next sentence.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | While I agree that the word has been misused by some bad
               | actors in the "Woke 1.0 era", it's worth pointing out
               | that this isn't what most people complaining about the
               | word being "diluted" are referring to as these are mostly
               | people flat-out upset by any suggestion that they
               | themselves might hold racist beliefs.
               | 
               | That said, anyone using "racist" as a noun isn't worth
               | your time, nor is anyone who's genuinely upset about
               | people calling concepts, systems or ideologies "racist".
               | 
               | Specifically, the "Woke 1.0 era" culture war arose from
               | two conflicting meanings of the word "racist" largely
               | aligning with two different segments of the population:
               | 1) "racist" as a bad word you call people who are
               | extremely bigoted against people along racial lines and
               | 2) "racist" as a descriptor for systems and ideologies
               | downstream from racialization (i.e. labelling people as
               | racialized - e.g. Black - or non-racialized - i.e.
               | "white") as a mechanism of asserting a power structure.
               | "Wokists" would often conflate the two by applying the
               | word as broadly as the latter definition necessitates
               | while still attempting to use it with the emotional
               | weight and personal judgement of the former definition.
               | 
               | I think a lot of this can be blamed on "pop anti-racism"
               | just as a lot of the earlier "boys are icky" nonsense can
               | be blamed on pop feminism because fully adopting the
               | latter definition requires a critique of systems, which
               | is much more dangerous to anyone benefiting from those
               | systems than merely naming and shaming individuals. Anti-
               | racism (and feminism) ultimately necessitates challenging
               | hierarchical power structures in general and thus
               | necessarily leads to anti-capitalism (which isn't to say
               | all anti-capitalists are anti-racist and feminist - there
               | are plenty of "anti-capitalist" movements that still
               | suffer from racism and sexism just as there are "anti-
               | racists" who hold sexist views or "feminists" who hold
               | racist views). But you can't use that to sell DEI
               | seminars to corporations and corporations can't use that
               | to promote themselves as "woke" - as some companies like
               | Basecamp found out when their internal DEI groups
               | suddenly started taking themselves seriously during the
               | BLM protests, resulting in layoffs and "no politics"
               | policies and a general rightwards shift among corporate
               | America leading up to and into the second Trump
               | presidency (which reinforced this shift, resulting in the
               | current state of most US corporations and their
               | subsidiaries having significantly cut down on their
               | previously omnipresent shallow "virtue signalling").
        
               | rexpop wrote:
               | Yeah, no shit. I was hoping for more specificity.
        
               | nixosbestos wrote:
               | I would be curious to hear you expand on that, walk me
               | through it, maybe a small paragraph to explain what over
               | inclusion happened with the weird fascist, what baddies
               | you're vaguely referring to, and connect those dots?
        
               | Ucalegon wrote:
               | Racism and fascism have been used correctly, its just
               | that people do not like to be have their beliefs
               | associated with negative things and thus, rather than
               | perform self-reflection about themselves, instead the
               | problem exists elsewhere. I am sure you can come up with
               | outliers that prove what you are saying is true, but
               | across the vast majority of applications of the use of
               | both words they are correct relative to definitions of
               | both words.
        
           | kakacik wrote:
           | While true and we can see them literally everywhere where
           | there is some money and/or power (even miniscule places like
           | classic banks have easily 1/3 of the staff with clear
           | sociopathic traits, I have to deal with them daily... or
           | whole politics) - thats just human nature, or part of it.
           | 
           | Its up to rest of society to keep them in check since classic
           | morals are highly optional and considered nuissance blocking
           | those games. And here we the rest fail pretty miserably,
           | while having on paper perfect tool - majority vote.
        
         | kevinqi wrote:
         | it is disappointing, but is it shocking that people most driven
         | by gaining money/power are the ones the most successful at
         | achieving it?
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | What sticks out to me most is that humanity consistently
           | fails to weed these creatures out and regulate society. It's
           | a bug in our social software; we seem to like these broken
           | people rather than recognize that they're a liability.
        
             | basket_horse wrote:
             | This isn't a bug. It's the driving force of our capitalist
             | society. We are not trying to weed them out. We are trying
             | to encourage them. It's pretty simple, when they get rich,
             | so do all their investors.
        
             | hackable_sand wrote:
             | Trust is not a bug
             | 
             | You need to accept that every generation some people are
             | going to try and fuck things up.
             | 
             | Then you get to decide to stop or help them
        
             | sumedh wrote:
             | Most people don't care as long as it does not affect them
             | directly.
        
         | chromacity wrote:
         | Eh. It doesn't start or stop with people like Altman,
         | Zuckerberg, or Nadella. I think it's a symptom of a broader
         | problem in tech. Half the people on this site made a decision
         | to work at companies that do shady things, and they did that to
         | maximize personal wealth.
         | 
         | The difference isn't that the average techie doesn't dream of
         | making a billion by any means necessary; it's that most of us
         | don't think we have a shot, so we stick to enabling lesser
         | evils to retire with mere millions in the bank.
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | > The difference isn't that the average techie doesn't dream
           | of making a billion by any means necessary
           | 
           | I hope that's not true. If it is, we live in a bleak world
           | indeed.
           | 
           | I can confidently say I've never once dreamed of having
           | billions. I've never _wanted_ billions. Not even in a
           | fanciful manner. What would I do with that money? Buy
           | mansions and megayachts? That 's loser stuff
           | 
           | Most of what I want out of life cannot be bought. The pieces
           | that come with a price tag, like a comfortable home, do not
           | require billions
           | 
           | I think only sociopaths want billions because they don't
           | understand spending your life seeking things that actually
           | matter, like family and human connection
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | I don't think it's all that hard to avoid working on anything
           | shady. It's not as easy to avoid being _associated_ with
           | anything shady due to widespread cynicism and a tendency to
           | treat tech companies with thousands of projects as a
           | monolith.
        
           | ggregoire wrote:
           | > The difference isn't that the average techie doesn't dream
           | of making a billion by any means necessary
           | 
           | That's actually the difference, most people don't want a
           | billion
        
             | azan_ wrote:
             | Yeah, sure...
        
         | ks2048 wrote:
         | It's not surprising. I made this comment on HN before, but if
         | you follow him on Twitter, it's pretty remarkable - the CTO of
         | one of the most important technology companies in the world and
         | he has never (that I've seen) posted something with some
         | technical insight, or just anything interesting about
         | technology. It's just boring truisms, cliches, empty
         | statements, etc.
        
       | morleytj wrote:
       | Wow, this is an incredibly detailed piece. Really in depth
       | reporting and the kind of detailed investigation we need more of
       | on important topics like this.
       | 
       | > "Employees now call this moment "the Blip," after an incident
       | in the Marvel films in which characters disappear from existence
       | and then return, unchanged, to a world profoundly altered by
       | their absence."
       | 
       | This is a very small detail, but an instinctive grimace crosses
       | my face at the thought of these sort of Marvel references and I'm
       | not entirely sure why.
        
         | ytoawwhra92 wrote:
         | They're mass media cynically produced to extract maximum profit
         | from lowest common denominator audiences, so the idea that
         | people working in such influential positions find them
         | appealing enough to reference suggests they are members of that
         | lowest common denominator audience.
         | 
         | The people shaping the future have no taste.
        
           | Noumenon72 wrote:
           | When things reach a certain level of popularity they
           | constitute "mental real estate". Your audience has heard of
           | Groundhog Day, so there is an opening for a movie with that
           | title to make money -- your film will start out already
           | having name recognition and some understanding of what the
           | movie is about.
           | 
           | Thus it is a writer's job not to make references they find
           | appealing to reveal their good taste, but to know what
           | references their audience will find appealing and use them to
           | help communicate concepts. If this bothers you it's because
           | they're insulting you by saying you might be part of the
           | audience that watches Marvel, and you had hoped reading the
           | New Yorker would signal that you aren't.
        
             | ytoawwhra92 wrote:
             | The writers of this piece didn't make the reference.
        
               | halter73 wrote:
               | No, but they chose to include it. Presumably there were a
               | lot less apt references they chose not to include.
        
           | eutropia wrote:
           | There's a time and a place for everything, and rejecting
           | popular media as "lowest common denominator" is the most
           | uninspired form of cultural elitism.
           | 
           | Is it cynical to want your <art project> to make a profit? Or
           | for it to make enough profit to subsidize other projects?
           | 
           | Is it cynical to make something accessible so more people who
           | watch it are able to enjoy it?
           | 
           | I agree that it's embarrassing and feels crass when movies
           | both try to be broadly appealing and simultaneously fail to
           | be entertaining or well executed ... but many of the marvel
           | movies clearly surpass that bar.
           | 
           | No one wants to make a bad movie that does poorly with
           | critics and paying customers - but it does happen because
           | making a movie is expensive and complicated and requires a
           | lot of skilled people working together towards the same goal.
           | 
           | Regarding taste: do you think a michelin star chef swears off
           | cheap food like hotdogs or fish and chips? Doubtful - because
           | those foods have their place and the chef is able to enjoy
           | them for what they are rather than use them as an excuse to
           | display a superiority complex.
        
             | ytoawwhra92 wrote:
             | > There's a time and a place for everything
             | 
             | Yeah, I'm saying professional communication isn't the place
             | for Marvel references, and that those who choose to include
             | references to those movies in their professional
             | communications are revealing something about their media
             | tastes.
             | 
             | If I'm at a Michelin star restaurant I don't want to be
             | served a ballpark hotdog.
        
               | ianbutler wrote:
               | That they relate to the common person and aren't overly
               | snobby?
        
               | ytoawwhra92 wrote:
               | Exactly. They share the cultural sensibilities of the
               | average person on the street, and yet they're making
               | decisions that will shape the world for future
               | generations. I think that's bad. I want those decisions
               | being made by people who have a more extensive cultural
               | education. Snobs, if you want to call them that.
        
               | abustamam wrote:
               | I'm confused as to what your point is. Employees refer to
               | the incident as "the blip." I got no impression that
               | there was a formal memo that went out to the company or
               | the media at large that officially refers to the incident
               | as the blip, merely that employees refer to it as a blip
               | (likely to each other, not too dissimilar to a meme).
               | 
               | And while I don't think someone's media tastes ought to
               | preclude them from making important decisions, I also
               | disagree with your point at large. I don't think the
               | world should be shaped by snobs. The world is already
               | being shaped by snobs in other sense of the word, and I
               | don't see any indication that it's any better than the
               | alternative.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Of course they're average people, why do you think tech
               | or AI company employees are somehow above or beyond the
               | average person? I'm not sure why you'd willingly say
               | you'd want snobs controlling the world, that is somehow
               | even worse and reeks of aristocracy which is why you see
               | replies rejecting your thoughts, it is simply not a
               | western ideal or one to strive towards.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > why do you think tech or AI company employees are
               | somehow above or beyond the average person?
               | 
               | They're supposed to be elite. They went to the best
               | schools, many of them have PhDs, they are getting paid
               | insane amounts of money.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Lol. I can tell you right now they're not elite.
        
               | ianbutler wrote:
               | Interestingly, the smartest people I know have the widest
               | range of media consumption and understanding. To assume
               | that because someone uses a marvel reference they might
               | not have a deeper cultural education is rather...limited
               | thinking.
        
               | calf wrote:
               | Ferran Adria drew culinary inspiration from a bag of
               | potato chips
               | 
               | As someone experienced with a privileged elite
               | educational background, I can guarantee that
               | intellectuals love the highbrow and lowbrow, the
               | authentic and the kitsch; rather, it is a sign that
               | someone is not acculturated if they have the
               | stereotypical impression of the intelligentsia, which
               | makes the OC's comment ironic, they are telling on
               | themselves.
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | > If I'm at a Michelin star restaurant I don't want to be
               | served a ballpark hotdog.
               | 
               | This is a very funny quip.
               | 
               | A famous anecdote about a 3* restaurant in NYC is about
               | the servers overhearing a group of diners mentioning how
               | they ran out of time try a "real NYC hot-dog", and the
               | restaurant staff running out to grab one from the corner
               | cart and plating it up nicely; and how this was a
               | highlight of everyone's experience.
        
             | mvdtnz wrote:
             | Marvel movies absolutely target the lowest common
             | denominator of film watchers. To deny that is delusional.
        
             | wolvesechoes wrote:
             | There is also elitism of lack of expectations. Common
             | people should be helped to rise up over the mud produced by
             | culture industry. Meeting them and staying with them in
             | this mud is an _actual_ elitism.
        
           | red369 wrote:
           | I agree that these movies are really being cranked out. I
           | hadn't even realised quite the extent of this until I went to
           | look. But I think some of these movies are good enough that
           | it shouldn't be disturbing that people in influential
           | positions find them appealing:
           | 
           | I know a lot of people are critical of the Rotten Tomatoes
           | score, but I find that when a high enough percentage of
           | reviews are positive, it is likely I will enjoy the movie.
           | Some of the Marvel movies have a very high proportion of
           | positive reviews (admittedly, those reviews could be just
           | positive, not very positive). And for most in this list with
           | a very high score, I think it's deserved.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Unive.
           | ..
           | 
           | Arguably, one indication of the limitations of the Rotten
           | Tomatoes score is the number of these Marvel movies with high
           | scores :)
           | 
           | Btw, I'm not trying to convince you that if you watch the
           | movies you'll like them. Just that they may not all be as bad
           | as you think.
        
           | abustamam wrote:
           | I'm an MCU fan. And while I do agree quality has gone down, I
           | think it's hard to ignore the fact that the MCU did something
           | really novel. They made a franchise that spanned 20+ movies
           | and tied it up in a way that was almost universally loved by
           | nerds and normies alike.
           | 
           | Are there a lot of plot holes and retcons? Yeah. And some bad
           | writing. And the movies that came after have been pretty meh
           | with some exceptions.
           | 
           | But for someone to say that referring to one of the highest
           | grossing films and franchises of all time, means their
           | decisions should be questioned, is quite the stretch.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | The issue with marvel really is that it took another 20+
             | movies worth of unique ip or stories that could have been
             | told out the window. Yeah, highest grossing of all time,
             | but that has been marching up the whole time too, no?
             | Especially selling to china now. Studios would have made
             | the same money I'm guessing spread out over other IP.
        
               | abustamam wrote:
               | > Studios would have made the same money I'm guessing
               | spread out over other IP.
               | 
               | I'm not sure if I fully buy that, and these days, much of
               | what comes out of Hollywood are remakes or adaptation no
               | one wants. There's still some gems, but I find personally
               | I'm not interested in a lot of what comes out these days.
        
           | sph wrote:
           | I disagree with this characterisation. I loathe mass-media
           | blockbusters, but a journalist has to be in touch with public
           | culture in their goal to spread the truth and inform people,
           | not just high-brow elites, but everybody. This is why their
           | work is usually more influential, interesting and engaging
           | than if it had been written by an academic.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | I don't see anything bad about Altman in this article that cant
       | be explained by the chaos of growing a billion dollar company in
       | a few years.
        
       | aduty wrote:
       | LOL, no.
        
       | 383toast wrote:
       | if you have to ask if someone can be trusted, they usually can't
        
         | hungryhobbit wrote:
         | It's the golden rule of news article headlines: if the headline
         | is a question, the answer to it is always a negative.
        
           | danparsonson wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge's_law_of_headlines
        
         | stinkbeetle wrote:
         | And if you think you don't have to ask if someone can be
         | trusted, you're usually wrong.
        
       | quantified wrote:
       | A bit of a feeling of "so what" here. Maybe he's less trustworthy
       | than some. We have people of X trustworthiness running the
       | government, crypto exchanges, a certain space exploration and
       | satellite company, social media companies, and so on. We know
       | their trustworthiness. Isn't the real issue how to cope?
        
         | Boxxed wrote:
         | Your point is that it's ok he's untrustworthy because lots of
         | people in power are?
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | No, it's that the entire ecosystem is rotten to the core, and
           | it actively selects, rewards, and protects flawed personality
           | types.
           | 
           | And when you're dealing with a potential existential threat,
           | this is an existential problem.
        
             | Rury wrote:
             | I don't disagree, but at some point, I think people need to
             | understand we're dealing with laws of nature here. I mean
             | just look at human history, this has been a problem since
             | the dawn of civilization...
             | 
             | I think if you truly understand social contract theory, how
             | hierarchies are formed, and political theory, you'll
             | realize that oligarchies tend to be nature's equilibrium
             | point for setting social disputes, and all forms of
             | governments regardless of whatever they claim to be,
             | naturally devolve towards them as they tend to represent
             | the highest social entropy (ie equilibrium) state. That's
             | not to say you can't have or move further away from that
             | point and towards another (supposed ideal) form of
             | government, you absolutely can, but it takes work.
             | Perpetual work - of which no set of "rules" can remedy
             | people of having to do in order to sustain it.
             | 
             | The problem however, is most people get complacent. They
             | eventually tire of that work, or are ignorant, and by doing
             | so create a power vacuum which allows things slide back
             | towards that state.
             | 
             | As so, people must decide for themselves one of several
             | possible avenues to pursue:
             | 
             | #1 - Try to convince others (the masses) to join and work
             | together to take power from the few, back to them
             | 
             | #2 - Find a way to join the ranks of the elite few (which
             | thanks to the prisoner's dilemma, unscrupulous means tends
             | to perform better in the short term, even if at the cost of
             | the long term. And if the elite is already corrupt, well,
             | cooperating with it works well)
             | 
             | #3 - Settle for their lot in life
             | 
             | Unfortunately #1 is such a difficult proposition given it
             | requires winning agreement among many whilst many often
             | decide to remain in camp #3 (for complacency/ignorance
             | reasons). And #2 is often easier done without moral
             | integrity, especially at the behest of those in camp #3
             | whose behavior only helps enable these realities. Thus, is
             | why I think the "ecosystem" as you say, will always tend
             | towards this way - where society tends towards being
             | controlled by an elite few who are rotten.
             | 
             | Robert Michel's realized this and dubbed it the Iron Law of
             | Oligarchy and embraced his own version of #2 for himself.
             | Although, he came to this conclusion through his own
             | observations and reasoning, rather than through historical
             | political theory.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Your point is that it 's ok he's untrustworthy because
           | lots of people in power are?_
           | 
           | It's...weirdly a valid question. If Sam fibs as much as the
           | next guy, we don't have a Sam problem. Focussing on him alon
           | is, best case, a waste of resources. Worst case, it's
           | distracting from real evil. If, on the other hand, as this
           | reporting suggests, Sam is an outlier, then focussing on him
           | _does_ make sense.
        
           | quantified wrote:
           | Not sure where I said it's OK? Please point it out.
           | 
           | We have to deal with it. Or are you suggesting we should
           | purchase a controlling interest and vote him off the board?
        
         | boc wrote:
         | What's the point of living in an advanced society if you just
         | sit around watching it decay around you? Our ancestors fought
         | for our indifference today, and with attitudes like yours we'll
         | watch our children fight for it again tomorrow.
        
           | quantified wrote:
           | What's your proposal? We knew he's as trustworthy as the
           | others, and it sounds like you agree. What are you doing
           | about them? Legally or illegally?
           | 
           | Mostly we don't need 3,000 words on how untrustworthy he is.
           | We could use 3,000 words on how to remove his influence.
        
       | dmitrygr wrote:
       | The number of "Altman doesn't remember this" or "Altman denies
       | this" is hilarious
        
         | jcgrillo wrote:
         | Life would be so much easier if I was that forgetful
        
         | frm88 wrote:
         | It really stands out and judging from the overall excellent
         | quality of this article, that was very intentional. Answers the
         | headline, too.
        
       | ainch wrote:
       | Great piece. And a good excuse to read up on the use of diaeresis
       | in English (eg. coordination, reelection) to distinguish repeated
       | vowels - I hadn't seen the New Yorker's usage before.
        
         | goodoldneon wrote:
         | It isn't for all repeated vowels; only for when the 2 vowels
         | don't make a single sound. So "chicken coop" wouldn't have a
         | dieresis
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | Unless it _was_ a chicken coop... One of few cases it
           | actually resolves an ambiguity!
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | It would if the chickens formed a business structure that was
           | owned and democratically controlled by its member-owners.
        
             | o0-0o wrote:
             | That, is likely co-op.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | That's the joke.
        
             | goodoldneon wrote:
             | Great point :D
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | It's also to distinguish metal bands. Motorhead.
        
         | mplanchard wrote:
         | They also prefer some less common spellings. For instance, just
         | noticed "vender" instead of "vendor" in an article this
         | morning.
        
       | jojobas wrote:
       | The guy called out for being a sociopath by a multitude of
       | Silicon Valley CEOs of all people, sure we can trust him our
       | future.
        
       | pdonis wrote:
       | Does the article ever actually answer the title question?
        
         | mohamedkoubaa wrote:
         | The answer is no, he can't be trusted
        
           | pdonis wrote:
           | Oh, I agree that's the correct answer. I just don't see the
           | article actually ending up with that answer. I see it
           | waffling. Basically, the article ends up saying that, well,
           | we told you about all this dodgy stuff, but what he's doing
           | is working.
        
             | mohamedkoubaa wrote:
             | Trusted to increase shareholder value is also questionable
        
             | Wyverald wrote:
             | God forbid an article presents all the evidence from all
             | parties and asks you to reach a conclusion by yourself...
             | 
             | Sorry for the snark. But I genuinely think the way they did
             | this was perfect.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> I genuinely think the way they did this was perfect._
               | 
               | Evidently we disagree. I responded about that to another
               | commenter downthread.
        
         | kubik369 wrote:
         | I think you are misunderstanding the point of journalism. It
         | can be debated whether the title should be such a question.
         | Nevertheless, the article should just present information,
         | ideally in a balanced way, without author's bias, so that you
         | can decide for yourself. You can see the attempts at the
         | balanced part in the article where an allegation/statement is
         | made about Altman followed by parentheses saying that Altman
         | recalls the exchange differently/does not remember.
        
           | pdonis wrote:
           | _> the article should just present information, ideally in a
           | balanced way, without author 's bias, so that you can decide
           | for yourself._
           | 
           | I get that this is the claimed ideal of journalism, at least
           | for straight reporting. The problem is that it's impossible.
           | 
           | There isn't time or space to present _all_ the information;
           | the journalist has to filter. And filtering is never
           | unbiased. Even the attempt to be  "balanced" is a bias--see
           | next item.
           | 
           | "Balanced" always seems to mean "give equal time and space to
           | each side". But what if the two sides really are unbalanced?
           | What if there's a huge pile of information pointing one way,
           | and a few items that might point the other way if you believe
           | them--and then the journalist insists on only showing you a
           | few items from the first pile, so that the presentation is
           | "balanced"? You never actually get a real picture of the
           | facts.
           | 
           | There's a story that I first encountered in one of Douglas
           | Hofstadter's books, about two kids fighting over a piece of
           | cake: Kid A wants all of it for himself, Kid B wants to split
           | it equally. An adult comes along and says, "Why don't you
           | compromise? Kid A gets three-quarters and Kid B gets one-
           | quarter." To me, the author of this article comes off like
           | that adult.
           | 
           | In any case, all that assumes that this article is supposed
           | to be just straight reporting, no opinion. For which, see the
           | next item.
           | 
           |  _> It can be debated whether the title should be such a
           | question._
           | 
           | Yes, it certainly can. If this article is just supposed to be
           | straight reporting--no editorializing--then that title is
           | definitely out of place. That title is an editorial--and the
           | article either needs to own that and state the conclusion
           | it's trying to argue for, or it shouldn't have had that title
           | in the first place.
        
             | kubik369 wrote:
             | > "Balanced" always seems to mean "give equal time and
             | space to each side". I agree with you that this seems to be
             | the idea people have when "balanced" is mentioned. I don't
             | think this is correct. You can easily have a balanced
             | article which has lots of evidence pointing one way or the
             | other. I think that this article is like that. Boatload of
             | pointers towards Altman being a sly person with reporters
             | asking him about those exchanges and him basically
             | shrugging each time.
             | 
             | The journalists credibility is doing quite a bit of lifting
             | here as we have to trust that they put in the effort. One
             | such example is the molesting accusations which the
             | reporters say they heavily looked into and were not able to
             | find any corroborating evidence.
             | 
             | > You never actually get a real picture of the facts. Yes,
             | it is a fundamental impossibility in lots of cases. That's
             | why we trust the reporters that they did as good a job as
             | they could to present all pertinent information.
             | 
             | > That title is an editorial ... I do not perceive it to be
             | editorialised. It states an arguably real possibility that
             | Altman may/does have lots of real power. I am guessing that
             | you believe that the "can he be trusted" is an
             | editorialisation that points towards him being
             | untrustworthy. If that is the case, I think those would be
             | your biases knowing that he is probably not trustworthy. I
             | see it just as an objective question.
             | 
             | Imagine a different situation: you have local elections
             | into your small town. There is a new mayor candidate and
             | during the next term, there will be some money to be given
             | to residents for renovations and such, but not enough for
             | everyone. You don't know this candidate. A local reporter,
             | whom you trust, writes an article "New mayor candidate
             | favoured in polls - will he be fair with the renovation
             | money?". It is a piece trying to shed light on who this
             | candidate is as a person, what was his life before moving
             | into your village, etc. so that voters like you can decide
             | whether to give him your vote. It is not editorialised, as
             | it does not point either way.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> I am guessing that you believe that the  "can he be
               | trusted" is an editorialisation_
               | 
               | Yes.
               | 
               |  _> that points towards him being untrustworthy._
               | 
               | That points towards the article itself raising a question
               | --which means the article should argue for an answer one
               | way or the other. To ask the question in the title and
               | then not argue for an answer in the article is a cop-out.
               | It's trying to have it both ways.
               | 
               | An article that was simply going to report what was found
               | factually, with no editorialization, would be better done
               | with a title something like "Sam Altman: A look at the
               | career of a key person in AI".
        
       | einrealist wrote:
       | I don't trust anyone who claims that LLMs today are superhumanly
       | intelligent. All they do is perform compute-intensive brute-force
       | attacks on the problem/solution space and call it 'reasoning',
       | all while subsidising the real costs to capture the market. So
       | much SciFi BS and extrapolation about a technology that is useful
       | if adopted with care.
       | 
       | This technology needs to become a commodity to destroy this
       | aggregation of power between a few organizations with
       | untrustworthy incentives and leadership.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | > All they do is perform compute-intensive brute-force attacks
         | on the problem/solution space and call it 'reasoning'
         | 
         | If they discover the cure to cancer, I don't care how they did
         | it. "I don't trust anyone who claims they're superhumanly
         | intelligent" doesn't follow from "all they do is <how they
         | work>".
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | That's moonshot logic that reinforces the parent's point.
           | You'd absolutely care if the AI's cure to cancer entailed
           | full-body transplants or dismemberment.
        
             | Noumenon72 wrote:
             | "The cure for cancer" as a phrase doesn't include those
             | solutions. If the headline was "Pope discovers the cure for
             | cancer" and those were his solutions you would say "No he
             | didn't." OP was referring to AI discovering the cure for
             | cancer that cancer research is working towards.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _You 'd absolutely care if the AI's cure to cancer
             | entailed full-body transplants or dismemberment_
             | 
             | That's not a cure. Like yes, I'd care if the AI says it
             | cures cancer while nuking Chicago. But that isn't what OP
             | said.
        
           | stonyrubbish wrote:
           | > "I don't trust anyone who claims they're intelligent"
           | doesn't follow from "all they do is <how they work>".
           | 
           | It kind of does if how they work is nothing like genuine
           | intelligence. You can (rightly) think AI is incredible and
           | amazing and going to bring us amazing new medical
           | technologies, without wrongly thinking its super amazing
           | pattern recognition is the same thing as genuine
           | intelligence. It _should_ be worrying if people begin to
           | believe the stochastic parrot is actually wise.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | If LLMs can come up with superhumanly intelligent
             | solutions, then they're superhumanly intelligent, period.
             | Whether they do this by magic or by stochastic whatever
             | doesn't make any difference at all.
        
               | davebren wrote:
               | Like..a calculator?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Take a calculator to the International Math Olympiad and
               | let's see how you do.
        
             | einrealist wrote:
             | I can slow down the compute by a factor of a thousand. It
             | would not change the result. But it changes the economics.
             | We only call it intelligent, because we can do the
             | backpropagation, the inference (and training) fast enough
             | and with enough memory for it to appear this way.
        
           | bjacobel wrote:
           | Has generative AI made material progress on curing cancer?
           | Has it produced _any_ breakthroughs, at all?
        
             | igggh wrote:
             | In b4
             | 
             | - it's the worst it'll ever be - big leaps happened the
             | fast few months bro
             | 
             | Etc.
             | 
             | Personally I think llm's can be very powerful in a narrow-
             | band. But the more substance a thing involves, the more a
             | human is needed to be involved.
        
         | shruggedatlas wrote:
         | Your brain is performing "compute-intensive brute-force attacks
         | on the problem/solution space" as you read this very sentence.
         | You trained patterns on English syntax, structure, and
         | semantics since you were a child and it is supporting you now
         | with inference (or interpretation). And, for compute
         | efficiency, you probably have evolution to thank.
        
           | slopinthebag wrote:
           | I get you're trying to do the whole "humans and LLMs are the
           | same" bit, but it's just plainly false. Please stop.
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | If you think this way then why not talk to LLMs exclusively.
           | Don't let the oxytocin cloud your ability to problem solve.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | people like to say this like they're apples to apples but
           | this comparison isn't remotely how the brain actually works -
           | and even if it did, the brain does it automatically without
           | direction and at an infitesimal percentage of the power
           | required.
           | 
           | And we're just talking about cognition - it completely
           | ignores the automatic processes such as maintaining and
           | regulating the body and it's hormones, coordinating and
           | maintaining muscles, visual/spacial processing taking in
           | massive amounts of data at a very fine scale, and informing
           | the body what to do with it - could go on.
           | 
           | One of the more annoying things about this conversation is
           | you don't even need to make this argument to make the point
           | you're trying to make, but people love doing it anyway. It
           | needlessly reduces how amazing the human brain is to a bunch
           | of catchy sci fi sounding idioms.
           | 
           | It can be simultaneously true that transformer based language
           | models can be very smart and that the human brain is also
           | very smart. It genuinely confuses me why people need to make
           | it an either/or.
        
             | igggh wrote:
             | Great post
        
             | ch_fr wrote:
             | Thank you, this comparison has been a huge annoyance of
             | mine for the past 3 years of... this same debate over and
             | over.
             | 
             | I think it's the hubris that I find most offensive in this
             | argument: a guy knows one complex thing (programming) and
             | suddenly thinks he can make claims about neuroscience.
        
           | stonyrubbish wrote:
           | Human cognition is nothing like AI "cognition." It really
           | bothers me that people think AI is doing the same thing the
           | human mind does. AI is more like a parrot which is trained to
           | give a correct-looking response to any question. The parrot
           | doesn't think, doesn't know what its doing etc, it just does
           | it because it gets a treat every time a "good" answer is
           | prompted. This is why it can't do things like know how many
           | parenthesis are balanced here ((((()))))) (you can test
           | this), it doesn't have any kind of genuine cognition.
        
             | chpatrick wrote:
             | This is such a boring cliche by now. "thinking" and
             | "knowing what it's doing" are totally vague statements that
             | we barely understand about the human mind but in every
             | comment section about AI people definitively state that
             | LLMs don't do them, whatever they are.
        
               | stonyrubbish wrote:
               | They aren't so vague that you would argue the parrot is
               | thinking.
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | Why not?
        
               | davebren wrote:
               | This is the epitome of learned helplessness, that you
               | need a neuroscience paper to tell you what thinking and
               | knowledge is when you experience it directly all the
               | time, and can't tell that an LLM doesn't have it.
               | Something is extremely evil about these ideologies that
               | are teaching people that they are NPCs.
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | I know I'm thinking, I have no idea if you're thinking,
               | or if you're a human or an LLM. But I wouldn't assume you
               | aren't thinking just from reading your output.
        
             | saxonww wrote:
             | > Human cognition is nothing like AI "cognition."
             | 
             | I've wondered about this. Do we really know enough about
             | what the human brain is doing to make a statement like
             | this? I feel like if we did, we would be able to model it
             | faithfully and OpenAI, etc. would not be doing what they're
             | doing with LLMs.
             | 
             | What if human cognition turns out to be the biological
             | equivalent of a really well-tuned prediction machine, and
             | LLMs are just a more rudimentary and less-efficient version
             | of this?
        
               | davebren wrote:
               | Yes, we do. Humans share the statistical association
               | ability that LLMs possess, but also conscious meaning and
               | understanding. This is a difference in kind and means
               | that we can generalize beyond the statistical pattern
               | associations that we've extracted from data, so we don't
               | require trillions of examples to develop knowledge.
               | 
               | Theoretically a human could sit alone in a dark room,
               | knowing nothing of mathematics and come up with numbers,
               | arithmetic algebra, etc...
               | 
               | They don't need to read every math textbook, paper, and
               | online discussion in existence.
        
               | AstroBen wrote:
               | Our DNA does contain our pre-training, though. It's not
               | true that we're an entirely blank slate.
        
               | davebren wrote:
               | Pre-training is not a good term if you are trying to
               | compare it to LLM pre-training. Closer would be the
               | model's architecture and learning algorithms which has
               | been designed through decades of PhD research, and my
               | point on that is that the differences are still much
               | greater than the similarities.
        
               | saxonww wrote:
               | The point I'm trying to make is that I don't think we
               | know, so we can't say either way.
               | 
               | In your example, would the human have ever had contact
               | with other humans, or would it be placed in the room as a
               | baby with no further input?
        
               | davebren wrote:
               | They grew up in a tribe that hasn't discovered numbers
               | yet.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Those who argue that AI is like human cognition don't
               | know much about AI or human cognition.
               | 
               | Those who argue that AI is like a parrot don't know much
               | about anything at all.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | _AI is more like a parrot which is trained to give a
             | correct-looking response to any question._
             | 
             | A parrot that writes better code and English prose than I
             | do?
             | 
             | I would like to buy your parrot.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | I suspect we just continually overestimate the uniqueness
               | of both our code and our vocabulary. We think we are
               | pretty smart, and we are, but on these two measures
               | 99.999% of us are pretty average, and the LLM just keeps
               | surprising us anyway by proving it.
        
             | sph wrote:
             | > Human cognition is nothing like AI "cognition." It really
             | bothers me that people think AI is doing the same thing the
             | human mind does.
             | 
             | This might sound callous, but I wonder if people saying
             | this themselves have very limited brains more akin to
             | stochastic parrots rather the average homo sapiens.
             | 
             | We are very different, and there are some high-profile
             | people that don't even have an internal monologue or self-
             | introspection abilities (one of the other symptoms is
             | having an egg-shaped head)
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | > This might sound callous, but I wonder if people saying
               | this themselves have very limited brains more akin to
               | stochastic parrots rather the average homo sapiens.
               | 
               | I have a different theory.
               | 
               | Aside from a few exceptions like Blake Lemoine few people
               | seem to really act as if they believe A.I. is doing the
               | same thing the human mind is doing.
               | 
               | My theory is people are for some reason role-playing as
               | people who believe human thought is equivalent to A.I.
               | for undisclosed reasons they themselves may or may not
               | understand. They do not actually believe their own
               | arguments.
        
             | fgfarben wrote:
             | I love reading posts like this. When you were a child,
             | learning math or grammar, do you not remember bouncing off
             | the walls of incorrect answers, eventually landing on a
             | trajectory down the corridor of the right answer? Or were
             | you always instantly zero-shotting everything?
             | 
             | In my experience, this is exactly how language models solve
             | hard _new_ problems, and largely how I solve them too.
             | Propose a new idea, see if it works, iterate if not, keep
             | going until it works.
             | 
             | Of course you can see how to solve a problem that you've
             | seen before, like a visual puzzle about balanced
             | parentheses. We're hyper specialized to visually identify
             | asymmetries. LMs don't have eyes. Your mockery proves
             | nothing.
        
               | calf wrote:
               | The mistake in these types of arguments is that natural,
               | classical-artificial, and/or neural-net-artificial
               | learning methods all employ some kind of
               | counterexample/counterfactual reasoning, but their
               | underlying methods could well be fundamentally different.
               | Thus these arguments are invalid, until computer science
               | advances enough to explain what the differences and
               | similarities actually are.
        
         | semiinfinitely wrote:
         | calculator is superhumanly intelligent
        
         | Rover222 wrote:
         | Yeah and everything is just atoms. If you reduce anything
         | enough it's not real.
        
         | crazylogger wrote:
         | If all they do is "just" brute-force problem solving, then they
         | are already bound to take over R&D & other knowledge work and
         | exponentially accelerate progress, i.e. the SciFi "singularity"
         | BS ends up happening all the same. Whether we classify them as
         | true reasoning is just semantics.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I don't think anyone does claim they are superhumanly
         | intelligent today in any general way? The question is how they
         | will do in the future.
        
       | krackers wrote:
       | [1] is also good to read as a follow-up, and compare the
       | personalities
       | 
       | https://harpers.org/archive/2026/03/childs-play-sam-kriss-ai...
        
         | mplanchard wrote:
         | This was a great article, and absolutely savage in some of its
         | characterizations.
        
           | slopinthebag wrote:
           | The fact that this reads as deranged fantasy and yet I can
           | believe is 100% real is insane lol
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | I read this a few days ago, excellent article and an absolutely
         | insane story.
        
         | physicles wrote:
         | Well there went a half hour of my day. What a fantastic read.
        
       | ProAm wrote:
       | Nope, never trust this man. His history proves why you cannot.
       | Pure greed.
        
       | Arubis wrote:
       | This is unfair to the original article, which is well-researched
       | and worth a read. But the answer this question is _always_ no.
       | Nobody should have as much power as the oligarch class currently
       | does, even if of inscrutable power.
        
       | ycui1986 wrote:
       | he won't. if anything, openai is falling behind recently. the
       | trend won't change easily. it is like the old time Netscape.
        
       | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
       | I believe Annie Altman.
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | Annie Altman is more credible than a serial scammer
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Not enough people know about her and her allegations towards
         | him. It's sad to see so much of the rich and powerful literally
         | just can't stop raping people. Epstein, Trump, Elon, scam
         | Altman. How many more people have to be implicated?
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | I found it very interesting that Altman et al were worried that
       | AI will become supremely intelligent and China will make a
       | supervirus or some AI drones or whatnot, but not a single person
       | was worried about destroying all jobs because we wouldn't need
       | humans any more.
       | 
       | Or maybe they were not so much "worried" but "hopeful" that
       | they'd amass literally all the wealth in the world.
        
         | red369 wrote:
         | I also find that interesting.
         | 
         | And not intending to defend the motives of anyone involved, but
         | I'm hoping we can not worry about literally all jobs being
         | destroyed, and AI companies amassing all the wealth in the
         | world.
         | 
         | Don't we need at least some humans working and earning to buy
         | these AI services? Am I not being imaginative enough? Is it
         | possible for the whole economy to consist just of AI selling
         | services to each other?
         | 
         | I realise that even if AI destroys _most_ jobs, or even just _a
         | lot of_ jobs, and amasses _most_ wealth, or _a lot of_ wealth,
         | it would still be a terrible thing for humans. The word  "all"
         | could have just been hyperbole, and it is still a valid point.
         | I just want to know people's thoughts on whether entire
         | replacement is possible.
        
           | gpt5 wrote:
           | Do you need ants buying services from humans for the world
           | economy to function?
           | 
           | If AI will indeed become superintelligent, we won't matter.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | It's a huge if and honestly I don't believe in it.
             | 
             | Actually, if it ends up like described, it really doesn't
             | matter whether I believe in it. Either it happens and we
             | all die, or it doesn't happen. Pascal's Wager I suppose.
        
           | eloisius wrote:
           | Why keep human consumers to buy your services when you could
           | just amass all the wealth you desire, and have autonomous
           | systems that can ensure your unassailable physical security?
           | You would sit atop the most stratified dominance hierarchy
           | ever achieved, and it would reduce other humans to mere pets
           | or breeding stock. I don't think normal humans would desire
           | that kind of power, and I don't believe LLMs will take us
           | there, but I wouldn't put it past the perverted billionaire
           | maniac.
        
             | username223 wrote:
             | Surely a Big Sur compound stocked with iodine and gold,
             | protected by security goons fitted with exploding collars,
             | is someone's definition of paradise.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | They could always visit lawnmower at the Lanai compound
               | if they got bored of Big Sur.
        
         | RealityVoid wrote:
         | I think fundamentally, the concern is misplaced. The fact you
         | need to work for wealth is a convention of our constraints. The
         | change in constraints would lead to other means of
         | distribution. It's easy to see if someone who believes more
         | productivity is good would not see making jobs obsolete a real
         | problem. Thew would see us adapting to the new conditions in a
         | relatively short while.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | Those who are concerned is implying that any new distribution
           | mechanism is not going to favour them.
           | 
           | And under the capitalist system, if nothing changes, the
           | "new" distribution system is indeed not going to favour them
           | - at best there would be some sort of UBI, and at worst you
           | would be left to starve in the streets.
           | 
           | However, i cannot see how one can transition to a new system,
           | and yet have the existing powers in the current system agree
           | and not be disadvantaged.
        
           | foobiekr wrote:
           | The new conditions almost surely being like the old
           | conditions: slavery, sexual exploitation, etc.
        
           | blargey wrote:
           | > The fact you need to work for wealth is a convention of our
           | constraints
           | 
           | The current constraint is "you need to produce to have
           | things".
           | 
           | If one company's AI takes all the jobs, and thus does all the
           | producing-to-have-things, the constraint transforms into "you
           | need that company's permission to have things".
           | 
           | Hence the top-level question.
        
           | jplusequalt wrote:
           | >Thew would see us adapting to the new conditions in a
           | relatively short while.
           | 
           | Say ~5 million jobs in the next 10 years are automated away,
           | which industries do those people move to?
           | 
           | With college being exorbitantly expensive, that locks out
           | many people from re-skilling in other fields.
           | 
           | As people race to other industries, that forces down wages
           | because now there is a larger pool to select from.
           | 
           | How do we ensure people are taken care of when UBI is all but
           | fiscally impossible in the US?
        
             | tigershark wrote:
             | If you are speaking about the world, hundreds of millions
             | in the next 5 years is probably closer to reality in my
             | opinion. And from your question I think that you already
             | know the answer.
        
             | RealityVoid wrote:
             | Yes, this poses political problems and it will have to be
             | hashed out politically. Again, the problems with these are
             | political not necessarily technological. And they are also
             | tractable. There are many many possible ways this can play
             | out and we should be careful which we choose. I just don't
             | think the conclusion is foregone. There have been people's
             | jobs displaced in the past. And things settled eventually.
             | I won't argue they settled for "better" because many people
             | are unhappy about many things, but I will say... the world
             | is amazing.
             | 
             | At the risk of sounding like a longtermist, I think that
             | when all is done, the result will be a net positive one,
             | but it WILL cause strife for many people - probably me
             | included. But I refuse to keep my childern's future hostage
             | because I might have to reskill.
        
         | druskacik wrote:
         | Altman is an advocate of Universal Basic Income, as far as I'm
         | aware. That doesn't sound like he's not worried about massive
         | job losses.
         | 
         | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sam-altman-universal-basic-inco...
         | 
         | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/sam-altman-wants-universal-ex...
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | > Altman is an advocate of Universal Basic Income
           | 
           | So he says. And the way he proposed reaching that was with a
           | scam cryptocurrency under his control which has rightfully
           | been banned in several countries.
           | 
           | https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/richardnieva/worldcoin-.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/04/06/1048981/worldcoi.
           | ..
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | If there's one thing that's clear from the article, it's that
           | he's a proponent of anything that will benefit him, even
           | multiple conflicting things at the same time.
        
           | scruple wrote:
           | It would be absolutely astounding to read TFA and then
           | continue to take this weasel and his word at face value.
        
           | jplusequalt wrote:
           | It's easy to advocate for something when you know it's
           | essentially impossible to implement.
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | Meaningfully?
           | 
           | Is there an advocacy arm of OpenAI pushing for legislation
           | for UBI? Or is this like Musk's supposed support for UBI
           | while also insisting that welfare payments to the poor are a
           | bad thing?
        
       | 6Az4Mj4D wrote:
       | I am in 40s and going to be made redundant this June. In future
       | only people who can afford to keep things like Claude, OpenAI and
       | most importantly create value using them more than what others
       | can do be able to survive. Otherwise, game is more or less over,
       | and I question what's next for my own future while I learn to use
       | Claude in FOMO. I cannot trust Sam or others if they will have
       | any interest to keep this tech affordable for common people like
       | me.
        
       | panzi wrote:
       | No. Next question.
        
       | brandonpollack2 wrote:
       | I haven't read it yet. The answer is no.
        
       | y1n0 wrote:
       | Betteridge's law of headlines: no
        
       | saeranv wrote:
       | Greg Brockman honestly sounds like a psychopath:
       | 
       | > In 2017, Amodei hired Page Hedley, a former public-interest
       | lawyer, to be OpenAI's policy and ethics adviser. In an early
       | PowerPoint presentation to executives, Hedley outlined how OpenAI
       | might avert a "catastrophic" arms race--perhaps by building a
       | coalition of A.I. labs that would eventually coordinate with an
       | international body akin to NATO, to insure that the technology
       | was deployed safely. As Hedley recalled it, Brockman didn't
       | understand how this would help the company beat its competitors.
       | "No matter what I said," Hedley told us, "Greg kept going back to
       | 'So how do we raise more money? How do we win?' " According to
       | several interviews and contemporaneous records, Brockman offered
       | a counterproposal: OpenAI could enrich itself by playing world
       | powers--including China and Russia--against one another, perhaps
       | by starting a bidding war among them. According to Hedley, the
       | thinking seemed to be, It worked for nuclear weapons, why not for
       | A.I.?
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | The main animated picture reminded me of evil king Ravan from
       | Ramayan with 10 heads. Not sure it is intentionally done that
       | way.
        
         | sumedh wrote:
         | This is the problem with propaganda, you have been told that he
         | was evil as most Indians are led to believe but for people in
         | Sri Lanka he was a great leader.
        
       | smcg wrote:
       | Rule of Headlines says "no"
        
       | tw04 wrote:
       | I don't even need to read the article to know that he
       | unequivocally can't be trusted. Every action he's taken to this
       | point have shown he will say literally anything to get what he
       | wants.
        
       | bootload wrote:
       | "By 2018, several Y.C. partners were so frustrated with Altman's
       | behavior that they approached Graham to complain. Graham and
       | Jessica Livingston, his wife and a Y.C. founder, apparently had a
       | frank conversation with Altman. Afterward, Graham started telling
       | people that although Altman had agreed to leave the company, he
       | was resisting in practice"
       | 
       | This statement rings true.
       | 
       | JL, PG has mentioned often, is his weapon to test the "people"
       | integrity aspect of YC / Startups. It's not lost on me both
       | Altman and Thiel both associated with YC were useful short term
       | only, highlighting how regular "character" evaluations are
       | required at higher levels of responsibility.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | I don't think they were useful at all. If anything they pulled
         | down YCs up to that point stellar reputation.
        
           | argee wrote:
           | At least two of YC's early (mid-aughts) "huge" successes come
           | down to PG unilaterally (or with some help from JL) making
           | some kind of "weird" call. AirBnB and Reddit come to mind.
           | Even Stripe can be traced to him since he basically created
           | the Auctomatic team (Patrick Collison's previous YC entry).
           | 
           | In other words, PG had the "knack" for sometimes encouraging
           | the right weird thing. I'm not sure it's been the same since
           | he handed off the reins, like any other formerly-founder-led
           | company. Nowadays it really gives off the vibe of bean-
           | counting and hype-chasing.
           | 
           | I don't think it's gotten quite as bad as this [0] article
           | suggests, though.
           | 
           | [0] https://stanfordreview.org/is-yc-for-cowards/
        
           | bootload wrote:
           | "Today's news comes at an interesting time. Last week,
           | Business Insider's Jonathan Marino reported that YC is close
           | to raising several billion dollars for a new fund, with the
           | goal of possibly expanding its scope to later stage funding.
           | It said it's still in preliminary discussions for this new
           | strategy, but if true, Thiel could definitely play a big role
           | there."
           | 
           | My recollection was Thiel was injecting cash, a money deal.
           | [0] There was another less advertised play. An established
           | path for the Thiel "Boy Wonder Fellows". [1]
           | 
           | "In addition to founding PayPal and Palantir and being the
           | first investor in Facebook, Peter has been involved with many
           | of the most important technology companies of the last 15
           | years, both personally and through Founders Fund, and the
           | founders of those companies will generally tell you he has
           | been their best source of strategic advice. He already works
           | with a number of YC companies, and we're very happy he'll be
           | working with more."
           | 
           | Guess who was involved in the Thiel / YC deal? [2] You are
           | not the only one seeing this as a reputation hit for YC. [3]
           | Even I, disconnected across the other side of the world could
           | see this as an issue.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.inc.com/business-insider/peter-thiel-is-
           | joining-...
           | 
           | [1] https://boingboing.net/2016/08/25/peter-thiel-y-
           | combinator-f...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/welcome-peter/
           | 
           | [3] https://qz.com/810778/y-combinator-has-no-problem-with-
           | partn...
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Having Thiel on board of YC would probably turn off a lot
             | of potentially successful founders. Or maybe it's a way to
             | select for those with a lack of ethics. Having Musk and
             | Thiel visibly associated probably is good from a monetary
             | perspective but it sends all kinds of bad signals.
        
       | mayhemducks wrote:
       | I would really appreciate it if someone in the know could explain
       | to me how a markov chain with some backpropagation can surpass
       | human cognition. Because right now I call BS.
        
       | tines wrote:
       | Two "insure" typos?
        
         | o0-0o wrote:
         | Dictation likely and not caught by editing.
        
         | Wyverald wrote:
         | In American English, "insure" can also mean "to make sure" as
         | in "ensure", in additional to meaning "to take out insurance
         | for".
        
           | tines wrote:
           | TIL!
        
         | mplanchard wrote:
         | The New Yorker prefers insure to ensure. They have a unique
         | house style. I commented on another thread about alternative
         | spellings like vender instead of vendor, too.
        
           | pch00 wrote:
           | > The New Yorker prefers insure to ensure. They have a unique
           | house style.
           | 
           | That's not a stylistic choice, it's just incorrect use of
           | English.
        
             | mplanchard wrote:
             | Well that's just, like, your opinion, man.
             | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insure
        
               | pch00 wrote:
               | That M-W entry literally says they're different words
               | with different meanings:
               | 
               | > They are in fact different words, but with sufficient
               | overlap in meaning and form as to create uncertainty as
               | to which should be used when.
               | 
               | > We define ensure as "to make sure, certain, or safe"
               | and one sense of insure, "to make certain especially by
               | taking necessary measures and precautions," is quite
               | similar. But insure has the additional meaning "to
               | provide or obtain insurance on or for," which is not
               | shared by ensure.
        
               | mplanchard wrote:
               | Definition 2: "to make certain especially by taking
               | necessary measures and precautions"
               | 
               | From the article:
               | 
               | > He sent the final memos to the other board members as
               | disappearing messages, to insure that no one else would
               | ever see them.
               | 
               | > Others were uncomfortable sharing concerns about Altman
               | because they felt there was not a sufficient effort to
               | insure anonymity.
               | 
               | > [...] to insure that the technology was deployed safely
               | 
               | All of these work just fine with that definition of
               | "insure." Your comment that it's "incorrect use of
               | English" is wrong.
               | 
               | The bit you quoted says there's substantial overlap
               | between the two. The New Yorker style is to prefer
               | "insure" in cases where either could work.
        
               | pch00 wrote:
               | I'm unconvinced but I'll ensure I do my homework before
               | grammar-policing again :)
        
               | mplanchard wrote:
               | To be fair, I use "ensure" myself, but it's just one of
               | several quirky elements of the New Yorker's style, along
               | with the diaeresis on repeated vowels with different
               | sounds (like in reemerge or cooperate), several uncommon
               | spellings, and unusual conjoinings like "teen-ager" and
               | "per cent." It's part of the charm, I suppose
        
       | o0-0o wrote:
       | Hey, Ronan. Did the IPO come up at all in the research or
       | interviews for this article? A yes or no will suffice, and color
       | it if you want. ~_^
        
       | jrflowers wrote:
       | I hope somebody just publishes The Ilya Memos. Sounds like a fun
       | read
        
       | thewileyone wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | davidmurdoch wrote:
       | "Good luck, have fun, don't die."
        
       | wileydragonfly wrote:
       | No
        
       | slibhb wrote:
       | It is disconcerting how Altman has used "AI safety" as a
       | marketing tool. The more people imagine the universe turned into
       | paperclips, the more they invest. Obviously Altman doesn't care
       | about safety (I don't either; I'm not an AI-doomer). But he truly
       | does come across as someone incapable of telling the truth. Are
       | you even a liar if honesty is not in the set of possible
       | outcomes?
       | 
       | Still, there's something oddly reassuring here: if you believe
       | "AI safety" is essentially a buzzword (as I do), then this whole
       | affair comes down to people squabbling over money and power.
       | There really is nothing new under the sun.
        
         | sobellian wrote:
         | "This thing might destroy humanity - we need to build it ASAP"
         | does not really make sense. But it enthrall[s/ed] many smart
         | researchers who would normally demand specific, testable claims
         | and logical responses to those claims.
         | 
         | We have drastically escalated what claims are necessary to
         | motivate startup employees. It used to be that you could merely
         | dangle an interesting problem in front of a researcher. Then
         | you could earn millions, then billions. TAMs in the trillions.
         | AGI will destroy humanity unless _you, personally_ step in.
         | Elon is talking about Kardashev III civilizations. The universe
         | cannot bear the hype being loaded upon it.
        
         | brap wrote:
         | I agree with you completely, but the way I see it Anthropic are
         | x100 worse when it comes to amplifying this doomer bs for
         | marketing. It's their whole shtick.
        
       | drob518 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | andrewrn wrote:
       | "By 2018, several Y.C. partners were so frustrated with Altman's
       | behavior that they approached Graham to complain. Graham and
       | Jessica Livingston, his wife and a Y.C. founder, apparently had a
       | frank conversation with Altman. Afterward, Graham started telling
       | people that although Altman had agreed to leave the company, he
       | was resisting in practice"
       | 
       | You can subtly see residue of this frustration in Dalton and
       | Michael's videos when Sam Altman comes up. It's only thinly
       | veiled that Sam was a snake while at YC.
        
         | mi_lk wrote:
         | video link?
        
         | isolay wrote:
         | That guy is a snake, not just while at YC.
        
         | jjallen wrote:
         | I do wonder exactly what he was doing to be considered a snake.
         | I know he was working on other things, but what else was going
         | on?
        
           | ambicapter wrote:
           | Read the article?
        
         | elAhmo wrote:
         | Quite interesting to see that PG basically indirectly enabled
         | all of this by putting Sam in the position of a president of
         | YC.
        
       | lizhang wrote:
       | i think im shadowbanned :(
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Fixed now.
        
       | b8 wrote:
       | Sam failed upwards.
        
       | thrwaway55 wrote:
       | We need only ask the dead. Aaron Schwartz knew what Altman is.
       | The answer to the topic is no.
        
         | mastazi wrote:
         | I'm interested in knowing more about this topic, do you have
         | any resources about the relationship between Swhartz and
         | Altman?
        
           | stingraycharles wrote:
           | It's not difficult to find these, Aaron always said that Sam
           | was not to be trusted.
        
             | palmotea wrote:
             | Apparently Aaron Swartz and Sam Altman were classmates at
             | the original 2005 Y Combinator class. This article has a
             | picture of them literally standing next to each other:
             | https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/throwback-photo-
             | of-f...
             | 
             | The OP says this:
             | 
             | > The board member was not the only person who, unprompted,
             | used the word "sociopathic." One of Altman's batch mates in
             | the first Y Combinator cohort was Aaron Swartz, a brilliant
             | but troubled coder who died by suicide in 2013 and is now
             | remembered in many tech circles as something of a sage. Not
             | long before his death, Swartz expressed concerns about
             | Altman to several friends. "You need to understand that Sam
             | can never be trusted," he told one. "He is a sociopath. He
             | would do anything."
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | It's mentioned in the submitted article (about half way
           | through), you should read it.
        
       | selimthegrim wrote:
       | Quite frankly, if he went and scrubbed (or had scrubbed) a
       | Facebook thread I got in an argument with him on in 2018 (about
       | the last time someone did an article about him) I can only
       | imagine how obsessive he is about controlling his past and info
       | about it.
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | Of course not. No one can be trusted to control our future.
        
       | avaer wrote:
       | Who would you trust more: Sam Altman, or a council of 1000
       | representative AI models?
        
       | imagetic wrote:
       | No.
        
       | jablongo wrote:
       | For me, the attempted productization of Sora was conclusive proof
       | that 1) OAI was overcapitalized and desperate for revenue 2)
       | safety didn't matter to them much 3) improving the world didn't
       | matter much either.
       | 
       | At one point you mentioned an interaction with OpenAI staff where
       | you were looking to interview AI Safety researchers. You were
       | rebuffed b/c "existential safety isn't a thing". Does this mean
       | that you could find no evidence of a AI Safety team at OAI after
       | Jan Leike left? If you look at job postings it does seem like
       | they have significant safety staff...
        
         | hirako2000 wrote:
         | Interestingly we are still experiencing the technological
         | momentum inspired and created by what OpenAI used to be. AI for
         | humanity.
         | 
         | Given the initiative started circa 2017, much of the goods
         | remain. It's a hijack of creative geniuses who got together,
         | which is now turning into cow milking tech.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Meh. I'm no particular fan of Altman but there's nothing in this
       | article particularly surprising or terrible.
       | 
       | The whole AI safety thing has always seemed extreme to me and has
       | turned out to be a storm in a teacup. All those prominent people
       | who used to tell us how AI will end humanity seem to have stopped
       | talking about it.
       | 
       | I get the sense that Altman is not particularly like-able person
       | but Bill Gates and Steve Jobs both seem to have scored a 10/10 on
       | their "is this guy a jerk" rating, it's common for tech CEOs.
       | 
       | So, the article and headline are dramatic but not much really
       | there.
       | 
       | I think all the AI safety obsessed people turn out to have been
       | the ones off course.
        
       | vlovich123 wrote:
       | > Chesky stayed in contact with the tech journalist Kara Swisher,
       | relaying criticism of the board.
       | 
       | Ronan interesting writing as always. I'm curious if the role of
       | the media as a pawn of the rich and powerful to sway perception
       | and build narratives concerns you, especially given your personal
       | experiences with this and the reporting you've done. Are there
       | reforms you think reporters and/or news organizations should
       | adopt to make sure access doesn't become direct or indirect
       | manipulation and how do you fight against that in your own
       | reporting?
        
         | ahahahahah wrote:
         | Yep, and see https://disconnect.blog/kara-swishers-story-about-
         | sam-altman...
         | 
         | > When Sam Altman was ousted as CEO of OpenAI on November 17,
         | 2023, Kara Swisher started tweeting up a storm of "scoopage,"
         | as she referred to her calls with high-ranking tech figures.
         | Over the days Altman was on the outside, Swisher helped to
         | craft a narrative that a board stacked with his internal rivals
         | had pulled off a coup without a legitimate reason. The face of
         | the AI boom had been betrayed and deserved to retake his
         | position at the helm.
         | 
         | > She's chosen a few CEOs to more regularly criticize now that
         | they don't give her the access she craves, but there are many
         | more whose narratives she will happily help turn into the
         | official record whenever it will help them. Altman is in that
         | group, and six months after his removal and return as CEO of
         | OpenAI, it's become very apparent that Swisher was echoing the
         | Altman line and defending his interests.
        
       | nerdyadventurer wrote:
       | Why would anyone trust him at all? their tech is used to bomb
       | children, all of these rich folks are immoral only about their
       | selfish gain.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | > their tech is used to bomb children
         | 
         | If you're talking about the school in Iran, that wasn't OpenAI.
         | That was a Palantir system that pre-dates OAI by a few years,
         | and was due to a bad entry in a spreadsheet, that showed the
         | building as military housing. Which it was a few years ago.
         | 
         | 180 people lost their lives because of bad data in spreadsheet,
         | but not AI.
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | Palantir was using anthropic and its use is being replaced by
           | openai.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Yes but not for the system that decided to bomb a school.
             | That was a Palanter in house system.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Afaik the palantir system utilized ai.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Yes, their own in house AI. That system doesn't use
               | Anthropic or OpenAI.
        
           | steinvakt2 wrote:
           | Many years ago. Not "a few years ago". Also you could make
           | the sentence that 180 people lost their lives because of an
           | evil war, of which USA and Israel are the aggressors. And we
           | definitely don't talk enough about that part.
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | 180 _children_ lost their lives because of _decisions by
           | people_ in the US military (and ultimately the US government
           | / the POTUS).
           | 
           | Let's not fall into the trap of adopting narratives created
           | to waive accountability. The spreadsheet didn't launch a
           | missile, the spreadsheet didn't authorize the strike and the
           | spreadsheet didn't select the target.
           | 
           | Not to mention that "outdated spreadsheet" is also a
           | hilariously anachronistic excuse for a war crime if you
           | consider what kind of satellite technology the US has
           | publicly acknowledged to have access to, let alone what kind
           | of technology it is likely to have access to.
           | 
           | The difference between intentional premeditated murder and
           | reckless endangerment resulting in a killing is not guilt and
           | innocence but merely the severity and nature of a crime. Both
           | demonstrate a callous disregard for the sanctity of human
           | life, one just specifically seeks to extinguish it, the other
           | merely accepts death and suffering as an acceptable outcome.
        
             | inemesitaffia wrote:
             | Please talk to your criminal defense lawyer.
             | 
             | This is nonsense.
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | > bomb children
         | 
         | Looks like that's the only thing that happens in every war,
         | according to useful westerners.
        
       | brap wrote:
       | He's a grown ass man tweeting in all lowercase, that's all I
       | needed to know.
       | 
       | I could more or less infer the rest from that.
        
       | rupi wrote:
       | Ronan Farrow, the write of this article, made a comment in this
       | thread that is buried in all the comments, "As is always the case
       | with incredibly precise and rigorously fact-checked reporting
       | like this, where every word is chosen carefully (the initial
       | closing meeting for this one was nearly eight hours long, with
       | full deliberation about each sentence), there is more out there
       | on that subject than is explicitly on the page."
       | 
       | I saw that before I read the article and it made me read the
       | article in a very different way than I normally do. As I was
       | reading, I found myself thinking, "Why is it worded that way?
       | What else is the writer trying to say, or not say?"
       | 
       | It made reading this a lot more interactive than I normally
       | associate with passive reading. Great job, Ronan!
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | I don't get why writers do this. It makes sense for fiction,
         | but why a factual, non-fiction article?
        
           | travisjungroth wrote:
           | It keeps it shorter.
        
           | rupi wrote:
           | You said factual. But what is factual for you and I may not
           | be for someone else. There are a lot of recollections in the
           | article where sama remembers one version or doesn't remember
           | at all and the other party remembers something else. Combine
           | that with the nature of the article and the legal issues
           | considering egos and sums involved. To top all of that New
           | Yorker is known for fact checking that is exhaustive to the
           | point of paranoia.
           | 
           | I am just speculating but if @ronanfarrow is still checking
           | the discussion here, it would be amazing to hear the actual
           | reasons.
        
           | taco_emoji wrote:
           | > I don't get why writers do this.
           | 
           | Do what, edit?
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | Sounds like a snake pit. None of them can be trusted. If we have
       | to rely on companies to self appoint a benevolent 'AI dictator'
       | we're fucked.
       | 
       | The only high profile person in AI I'd consider _perhaps_ worthy
       | of trust is Demis Hassabis.
        
       | latentframe wrote:
       | It's less about trusting one person but more about the structure
       | indeed AI is concentrating capital and compute and talent into a
       | few hands so we've seen this before with railroads, oil,
       | semiconductors. It brings innovation and also pricing power and
       | political influence.
        
       | trakkstar wrote:
       | Girls and boys, this is a prime example of a rhetoric question.
        
       | eximius wrote:
       | Fuck no! Of course he can't be trusted. We know that. Nobody
       | questions that. We know that about most of the "elites" running
       | the show.
       | 
       | We're just in this shitty pit of despair where people are
       | desperate. It's difficult to campaign for good when you're
       | struggling and capital can jerk people around.
       | 
       | People pursue good for the sake of good at cost to themselves
       | when times are very good or times are very, very bad.
       | 
       | Right now times are only merely very bad.
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | I don't trust him. He already made statements that convinced me I
       | don't want to touch anything he controls. In a way it is similar
       | to Meta and co. For some reason the US corporations behave very
       | suspiciously once past a certain threshold size. With Win11 from
       | Microsoft I always wonder whether there is a not so hidden
       | subagenda in place.
        
       | CyborgUndefined wrote:
       | ugh, i don't understand why only altman scares you? what about
       | google, china, and other players?
       | 
       | for me, the answer >>> we need to create our own systems.
       | decentralized agent networks and etc.
       | 
       | if you don't want to depend on one person or one company
       | controlling your AI, build your own infrastructure.
       | 
       | the concentration of power in one/two persons is the problem.
        
       | aryehof wrote:
       | I might expect such a subjective, gossipy expose of a public
       | official, but this of a private individual in a non-public sector
       | commercial company?
        
       | AbuAssar wrote:
       | no
        
       | hirako2000 wrote:
       | tautology
        
         | isolay wrote:
         | A contradiction in terms is _not_ called a tautology.
        
       | sph wrote:
       | Excellent article, truly well-researched. As someone close to a
       | pathological liar [1], the idea that one could be at the
       | forefront of the creation of an artificial superintelligence
       | confirms all the existential risks of such a piece of technology
       | and how naive, if not ignorant, the average starry-eyed tech
       | worker and investor is about this whole endeavour. It's easy to
       | believe there is a lot of idealism and wish for a better world,
       | but underneath the greedy drive for money and power is
       | excellently summarized in Greg Brockman's own thoughts: "So what
       | do I _really_ want? [...] Financially what will take me to $1B."
       | 
       | Literally, the only hope for humanity is that large language
       | models prove to be a dead-end in ASI research.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | 1: "He's unconstrained by truth," the board member told us. "He
       | has two traits that are almost never seen in the same person. The
       | first is a strong desire to please people, to be liked in any
       | given interaction. The second is almost a sociopathic lack of
       | concern for the consequences that may come from deceiving
       | someone." -- I guess now I know of two people with these traits.
        
       | snakeboy wrote:
       | I usually use free archived versions to read mainstream
       | journalism pieces. Seeing this convinced me to subscribe. I've
       | always loved The New Yorker, and am happy to support serious
       | longform journalism (and I know that Ronan is one of the best).
       | 
       | However, it's a shame that the only way to subscribe to the print
       | version is to pay $260 upfront for the yearly subscription.
       | Meanwhile the digital version is $1/week ($52 upfront) for one
       | year, or even just $10 for one month.
        
       | netcan wrote:
       | My tendency is to believe that the individuals do not what matter
       | as much, when it comes to the biggest risks. I'm not sure if this
       | is a bias or a theory... but I lean to some sort of "medium is
       | the message" determinism.
       | 
       | >"He acknowledged that the alignment problem remained unsolved,
       | but he redefined it--rather than being a deadly threat, it was an
       | inconvenience, like the algorithms that tempt us to waste time
       | scrolling on Instagram."
       | 
       | Before "don't be evil" was a cliche, I think it was a real
       | guiding principle at Google and they built a world class business
       | that way.
       | 
       | Facebook's rival ad platform didn't have search queries to target
       | ads at. Aggressive utilization of user data was the only way they
       | could build an Adwords-scale business. As they pushed this norm,
       | Google followed.
       | 
       | Doomscroll addiction gets a lot of attention because engineers
       | and journalists have children and parents. There are other risks
       | though. Political stability, for example.
       | 
       | By early 2010s, smartphones were reaching places that had almost
       | no modern media previously. Often powered by FB-exclusive data
       | plans. The Arab spring happened, then ISIS. FB-centric propaganda
       | seemingly played a major role in a major conflict/atrocity in
       | Burma. Coups in Africa powered by social media based propaganda.
       | Worrying political implications in the west. Unhinged uncle
       | syndrome. Etc. Social media risks/implications were more than
       | just "inconvenience."
       | 
       | At no point did we really see tech companies go into mitigation
       | mode. Even CYA was relatively limited. There was no moment of
       | truth. It was business as usual.
       | 
       | So... I think OpenAI's initial charter was naive. Science fiction
       | almost. It was never going to withstand commercial reality,
       | politics, competition and suchlike. I think these are greater
       | than the individuals involved.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean we should ignore, excuse or otherwise tolerate
       | lack of integrity. But, I don't think it is a way of reducing
       | risk.
       | 
       | Whether the risk is skynet, economic turmoil, politics, psych
       | epidemics or whatever... I don't think the personal integrity of
       | executives is a major factor.
        
       | Rover222 wrote:
       | I don't know, but any time I see an interview of Altman and I
       | look at those eyes, I get creeped out.
        
       | jerrygoyal wrote:
       | could someone please give a tldr? this was way too long
        
         | askl wrote:
         | The answer to the question in the title is "no".
        
       | valianteffort wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | tomhow wrote:
         | We've banned this account.
         | 
         | We detached this comment from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47668579 and marked off-
         | topic.
        
       | bkummel wrote:
       | Without having read the article, reacting on the headline: no
       | single person should be allowed to control our future. Democracy
       | is a thing in large parts of the world, and we should try very
       | hard to keep that functioning and even improve it.
        
         | PUSH_AX wrote:
         | People are voting with their wallets
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | Thats not democracy.
        
             | jstummbillig wrote:
             | It's also not not democracy. It has little to do with a
             | form of government.
        
           | jplusequalt wrote:
           | >People are voting with their wallets
           | 
           | A handful of people's wallets are much deeper than vast
           | swaths of the population. None of this AI shit would be
           | happening without their funding.
        
         | afh1 wrote:
         | The only part of the world where _democracy_ is a thing is
         | Switzerland. Rest of the western world is utterly ruled by
         | politicians, governments with ever more control over _their_
         | population's private life and money, and some who shout out
         | "democracy", deluded they have any control over anything
         | through voting lol.
        
       | ernsheong wrote:
       | I bet Satya Nadella is regretting defending Altman now.
        
       | firemelt wrote:
       | obviously not
        
       | rambambram wrote:
       | Any idea how stupid this title sounds!? It's past exaggeration.
        
       | mvkel wrote:
       | > Many technology companies issue vague proclamations about
       | improving the world, then go about maximizing revenue. But the
       | founding premise of OpenAI was that it would have to be
       | different.
       | 
       | Isn't this really what everything is about? A pure research non-
       | profit transitioned to a revenue generating enterprise because it
       | had to, and a lot of people don't like that. Does that make it
       | evil?
       | 
       | It's romantic to think that the magic of science and research can
       | stand on its own, but even Ilya has admitted more recently that
       | SSI needs to ship something consumer facing.
       | 
       | Anthropic, the lab that put all of its social capital in the
       | safetyism basket, is having the exact same realization, with
       | Claude Code being a mess of technically reckless vibe coded slop
       | that nevertheless is the cash cow for the company.
       | 
       | Maybe it's time for everyone to realize that for an innovation
       | this big to come to bear, it either needs to be state funded, or
       | privately funded, the latter requiring revenue and a plausible
       | vision of generating ROI.
        
       | keepamovin wrote:
       | YC invests in people, not ideas. They have vetted him. They are
       | always right about people. It's probably nothing.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | > _Altman does not recall the exchange._
       | 
       | Altman SAYS he does not recall the exchange. Not the same thing.
        
       | locust101 wrote:
       | It's hard to know what's the new information here. Altman's
       | history has been reported on exhaustively.
       | 
       | Few people have left openai over the year - safety abandonments,
       | non profit status change, deception etc. but there is too much
       | money involved. Here lies the actual rub. A lot of people
       | involved and named in the article are reprehensible, kushners,
       | saudis, Emiratis, PayPal mafia, vc folks with god complexes. But
       | as long as they have the money, we have to dance to their tune.
       | 
       | We really really need a way for our society to be more equitable
       | and hold these people responsible.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | >PayPal mafia, vc folks with god complexes
         | 
         | HR would like you to tell the difference between the two
         | photos.
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | I still don't understand how the transformation from non-profit
         | to for-profit was possible legally.
        
           | batshit_beaver wrote:
           | Anything is possible with a big enough bank account.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | The non-profit still exists and has the for profit as a
           | subsiduary.
        
             | olalonde wrote:
             | It owns only like 25% of the for-profit and was essentially
             | stripped off of all its assets (IP, trademarks, employees,
             | etc.).
        
       | RagnarD wrote:
       | No.
        
       | wolvoleo wrote:
       | https://archive.is/Cd0Yl
        
         | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
         | Another Mirror on archive.org for archival purpose:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20260407180452/https://serjaimel...
        
       | basyt wrote:
       | he doesn't control his own future... chatgpt implodes in 18
       | months max depending upon how the strait of hormuz play goes...
        
       | isolay wrote:
       | As for the titular question, Betteridge's law of headlines
       | applies. The answer is: No, we can't trust Sam Altman.
        
       | laylower wrote:
       | Reading this makes me even happier to pay for Anthropic.
       | 
       | Amodei and his sister saw through the behavior and called it out.
       | 
       | " "Eighty per cent of the charter was just betrayed," Amodei
       | recalled. He confronted Altman, who denied that the provision
       | existed. Amodei read it aloud, pointing to the text, and
       | ultimately forced another colleague to confirm its existence to
       | Altman directly. (Altman doesn't remember this.) Amodei's notes
       | describe escalating tense encounters, including one, months
       | later, in which Altman summoned him and his sister, Daniela, who
       | worked in safety and policy at the company, to tell them that he
       | had it on "good authority" from a senior executive that they had
       | been plotting a coup. Daniela, the notes continue, "lost it," and
       | brought in that executive, who denied having said anything. As
       | one person briefed on the exchange recalled, Altman then denied
       | having made the claim. "I didn't even say that," he said. "You
       | just said that," Daniela replied. (Altman said that this was not
       | quite his recollection, and that he had accused the Amodeis only
       | of "political behavior.") In 2020, Amodei, Daniela, and other
       | colleagues left to found Anthropic, which is now one of OpenAI's
       | chief rivals."
        
         | throwaway132448 wrote:
         | If you think Amodei is significantly different you're going to
         | be disappointed. There is nothing he has done that can't be
         | adequately explained as furthering his own interests. Remember
         | how Musk doesn't like Altman too? It's because they're all the
         | same people, competing for the same thing.
        
           | AdamN wrote:
           | I can go with the thesis that individuals need community
           | control (boards, regulations, laws) in order to be
           | accountable but is there some specific evidence that Amodei
           | is the same? It seems like a "both sides" argument.
        
             | throwaway132448 wrote:
             | I don't need to convince you, we've been through enough
             | cults of personality, time will tell. But I've been right
             | enough times to back myself. Maybe it's because I grew up
             | around a lot of people like them? They can't hide that they
             | would say whatever they think you want to hear.
             | 
             | Actually it's funny: Their lack of empathy/emotional
             | intelligence would also make them susceptible to thinking
             | that talking to an LLM is like talking to a person, so
             | maybe they really did think AGI was around the corner!
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | Behold! Plato's man
        
           | sunkeeh wrote:
           | The only foundation model CEOs I trust are Demis and Yann
        
           | jjallen wrote:
           | I mean he quit what he considered to be a problematic
           | company, founded another one, that one's models refused to do
           | things that the previous company would do, then his new
           | company refused to do the US government's evil bidding while
           | the other company happily went along with it.
           | 
           | Not small differences to me.
        
             | throwaway132448 wrote:
             | > I mean he quit what he considered to be a problematic
             | company
             | 
             | Problematic why though? For the reasons publicly stated?
             | Then why isn't Anthropic just what OpenAI was "supposed" to
             | be then? We know what that was from their charter, and
             | Anthropic is not that.
             | 
             | > then his new company refused to do the US government's
             | evil bidding while the other company happily went along
             | with it
             | 
             | You're sure about that are you? I don't see how you
             | possibly could be, unless you've taken the PR at face
             | value, before it was all quietly swept away under the next
             | headline.
        
               | jjallen wrote:
               | Yes I am sure of the second part based on the
               | government's own publicly available tweets and lawsuits
               | that have been filed.
        
           | n4r9 wrote:
           | The problem with Altman isn't that he's "furthering his own
           | interests". It's the deceitful behaviour he employs in the
           | process.
        
             | throwaway132448 wrote:
             | There's been enough divergence between words and actions
             | from Amodei for me to also consider him deceitful, if
             | that's really the low bar you want to set. I'm not saying
             | he's worse than Altman, just to be clear.
        
       | cmiles8 wrote:
       | It seems unlikely OpenAI can survive long term with Sam at the
       | helm. Challenge is folks already realized that once and yet here
       | we are.
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | You come at the king, you best not miss. Unfortunately, having
         | survived a coup, his odds of surviving the next have improved.
         | Now he knows how they go, what to look for and how he might
         | handle them. I wouldn't bet on him being kicked out, at least
         | while OpenAI is still on top. If OpenAI stumbles and Anthropic
         | or another starts to prevail, only then would I bet on Sam
         | getting pushed out.
        
       | nextlevelwizard wrote:
       | "If I don't destroy humanity someone far worse will do it" -Sam
       | Altman
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roko%27s_basilisk
        
       | charlescearl wrote:
       | The very idea of "trusting" monopoly capitalism.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | I place my trust in Betteridge's Law of Headlines.
        
       | hansmayer wrote:
       | Beyond the question of should we trust Sam Altman to control our
       | future - why on Earth should we want any single individual to
       | control our future at all?
        
       | calf wrote:
       | The last quote, to a layperson, may sound completely sinister,
       | but therein lies a deep and open computer science question: AIs
       | really do seem to get their special capabilities from having a
       | degree of freedom to output wrong and false answers. This
       | observation goes all the way back to some of Alan Turing's
       | musings on how an AI might one day be possible. And then there
       | were early theorems related to this e.g. PAC learning. I'd love
       | to know about what's happened since on this aspect, such as the
       | role of noise and randomness, and maybe even hallucinations are a
       | feature-not-bug in a fundamental sense, etc.
        
       | mt18 wrote:
       | Altman's character is almost irrelevant next to how frictionless
       | it is for a handful of people to set defaults for millions.
        
       | strgrd wrote:
       | I remember reading these direct quotes from SA in 2016 from the
       | New Yorker and thinking, yeah, this guy is just miserable:
       | 
       | > "Well, I like racing cars. I have five, including two McLarens
       | and an old Tesla. I like flying rented planes all over
       | California. Oh, and one odd one--I prep for survival. My problem
       | is that when my friends get drunk they talk about the ways the
       | world will end. After a Dutch lab modified the H5N1 bird-flu
       | virus, five years ago, making it super contagious, the chance of
       | a lethal synthetic virus being released in the next twenty years
       | became, well, nonzero. The other most popular scenarios would be
       | A.I. that attacks us and nations fighting with nukes over scarce
       | resources. I try not to think about it too much, but I have guns,
       | gold, potassium iodide, antibiotics, batteries, water, gas masks
       | from the Israeli Defense Force, and a big patch of land in Big
       | Sur I can fly to."
       | 
       | > "If you believe that all human lives are equally valuable, and
       | you also believe that 99.5 per cent of lives will take place in
       | the future, we should spend all our time thinking about the
       | future. But I do care much more about my family and friends."
       | 
       | > "The thing most people get wrong is that if labor costs go to
       | zero... The cost of a great life comes way down. If we get fusion
       | to work and electricity is free, then transportation is
       | substantially cheaper, and the cost of electricity flows through
       | to water and food. People pay a lot for a great education now,
       | but you can become expert level on most things by looking at your
       | phone. So, if an American family of four now requires seventy
       | thousand dollars to be happy, which is the number you most often
       | hear, then in ten to twenty years it could be an order of
       | magnitude cheaper, with an error factor of 2x. Excluding the cost
       | of housing, thirty-five hundred to fourteen thousand dollars
       | could be all a family needs to enjoy a really good life."
       | 
       | > "...we're going to have unlimited wealth and a huge amount of
       | job displacement, so basic income really makes sense. Plus, the
       | stipend will free up that one person in a million who can create
       | the next Apple."
        
         | goolz wrote:
         | Funny you bring this up because I always think back to a story,
         | in the New York Times if I recall correctly but perhaps the
         | Journal or SFC, talking about how him and his friends got upset
         | when asked to leave a high end french restaurant due to him
         | wearing sneakers. They pulled a "Do you know who he is?" well
         | before he was even tied to OAI. Always left a bad taste in my
         | mouth and stuck with me a decade on.
         | 
         | Tangentially, without being too specific, I have someone
         | incredibly close to me that has recently had interactions with
         | the upper echelons of OAI's exec team and... the stories are
         | not kind. I imagine when your company is being run by a morally
         | bankrupt tech bro you are short on integrity.
         | 
         | After 10+ years of hearing anecdotes about sama I am starting
         | to wonder if maybe the word on the street is true and he really
         | is just as selfish and blind as people make him out to be. At
         | this point, the optics surrounding OAI vs. Anthropic are just
         | plain bad. They should have gotten rid of him before when they
         | had the chance.
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | This doesn't seem like someone who's miserable at all to me.
         | They seem like someone who has a wide variety of hobbies and is
         | and is intellectually interested in futurism
        
           | tyleo wrote:
           | Yeah, I have an half baked thought about billionaires like
           | this that they truly want the best for this world even if
           | they have to seek it by immoral means.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | I don't follow public figures or news anywhere near enough to
         | have a meaningful opinion on Sam Altman, but I find one
         | interesting snippet here, which is that there is a
         | straightforward prediction in there. He did say ten _to twenty_
         | years and it 's only been ten, but still, I can't think of a
         | single good or service that families need or commonly want that
         | is an order of magnitude cheaper. It makes me wonder if he's
         | become any less confident of this or any other prediction.
         | 
         | I don't want to be holier than him or thou or anyone else, but
         | it is the kind of thing I've found of myself quite a bit. I
         | made a lot of confident predictions about the future 15-25
         | years ago on the Internet, and even though I'm not a public
         | figure and nobody will ever hold me to task for being wrong, I
         | can see it for myself. The predictions are still there. They
         | weren't universally wrong, but I didn't do much better than
         | chance. It's a big reason I no longer bother to make
         | predictions. I have no idea what the future will bring and I'm
         | comfortable with the uncertainty. It doesn't feel like very
         | many people on the Internet are.
        
         | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
         | Perhaps naive, but he sounds like an optimist to me. Because
         | govt/social stuff can often negate technological advancements
         | as it already has.
        
       | 4ggr0 wrote:
       | > while Y.C. took a six- or seven-per-cent cut
       | 
       | shamefully have to admit that my monkey-brain smirked because of
       | an accidental 67-meme in a serious article.
        
       | EcommerceFlow wrote:
       | Yet when he was fired, 99% of OpenAi employees backed him and
       | were ready to resign. That actual event/evidence is more telling
       | than any hit piece article.
        
         | goolz wrote:
         | I imagine most of them were motivated by money. OpenAI was
         | supposed to be Open. As I understand it, it was not created for
         | shareholder profits and instead was made to benefit everyone?
         | Hence the Open name. Then someone like Sam comes along who can
         | make you incredibly rich by casually ignoring the initial
         | mission. Would you go against this incredibly powerful
         | billionaire who by many accounts is not encumbered by ethical
         | quandaries? In doing so you risk your financial freedom, and
         | for what? OAI is already a husk of its intended purpose. Mine
         | as well get paid to be a sellout.
        
           | EcommerceFlow wrote:
           | Like I said, as it currently stands the evidence is 5,000
           | with Sam and like 5-15 against him (from the article).
           | 
           | We can theorize on motivations all day, but since the
           | hitpiece didn't bother contacting any 'pro Sam' employees,
           | it's a moot point.
        
             | clbrmbr wrote:
             | > OpenAI was on the verge of closing a large investment
             | from Thrive, a venture-capital firm founded by Josh
             | Kushner, Jared Kushner's brother, whom Altman had known for
             | years. The deal would value OpenAI at eighty-six billion
             | dollars and allow many employees to cash out millions in
             | equity.
             | 
             | Probably a factor in the pro Sam camp. Hard to stand up
             | against a big payday.
        
         | palmotea wrote:
         | > Yet when he was fired, 99% of OpenAi employees backed him and
         | were ready to resign. That actual event/evidence is more
         | telling than any hit piece article.
         | 
         | It's not telling. The article documents a massive pressure
         | campaign to get that result. There are a lot of reasons why
         | OpenAi employees could have publicly backed him, an example is
         | fear, and there are many others that aren't an endorsement of
         | Altman's character.
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | Would you trust a guy who controls a magical orb that answers
       | everyone's questions for free and satisfactorily enough that
       | people basically pay money to talk more to it, to use it
       | responsibly? I won't.
        
       | ertucetin wrote:
       | People call him Scam Altman for a reason.
        
       | owlcompliance wrote:
       | Control + Altman + Delete
        
       | flippyhead wrote:
       | No
        
       | yamamura_thinks wrote:
       | This Sam Altman video is addictive. I could watch it over and
       | over.
        
       | NickC25 wrote:
       | I think the answer is a resounding "no".
       | 
       | Anyone who deliberately seeks power should not be given it.
        
       | benliong78 wrote:
       | that animation of Altman with a thousand faces is oddly
       | unsettling. Good job, new yorker.
        
       | k-almuraee wrote:
       | No
        
       | Lev1a wrote:
       | Simple: NOOOOOOO!
       | 
       | How is this even a question?
        
       | oyebenny wrote:
       | Interesting!
        
       | curiouscat2026 wrote:
       | Really solid piece of journalism. I understand some stuff ends up
       | on the cutting room floor in the editing process as length is
       | eventually a factor. What was the one thing you most regret
       | having to cut out of the final piece?
        
       | curiouscat2026 wrote:
       | I assume stuff gets cut for length in the editing process. What
       | was the thing you wish had remained that was edited out?
        
       | Aeroi wrote:
       | Suchir Balaji deserves to have his death investigated further.
        
       | sp3ktrum wrote:
       | Negative Ghost Rider, the pattern is full. Sorry Sam, ain't
       | happening!!
        
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