[HN Gopher] Haunting Photos Show the Aftermath of the Kursk Subm...
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       Haunting Photos Show the Aftermath of the Kursk Submarine Disaster
       in 2000
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2026-04-02 16:18 UTC (5 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rarehistoricalphotos.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rarehistoricalphotos.com)
        
       | Klaster_1 wrote:
       | [removed]
        
         | ahhhhnoooo wrote:
         | I found several photos haunting.
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | I found the story and photos entirely haunting. Those sailers
         | had no chance.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | The survivors possibly had a change if Russia had accepted
           | the offer for help from the Norwegian rescue divers right
           | away.
        
             | gbuk2013 wrote:
             | From the article
             | 
             | > Analysts concluded that 23 sailors survived the initial
             | blasts and took refuge in the small ninth compartment at
             | the rear of the submarine.
             | 
             | > Evidence suggests they remained alive for more than six
             | hours. When oxygen grew scarce, they attempted to replace a
             | potassium superoxide chemical oxygen cartridge, but it fell
             | into the oily seawater pooling on the floor and exploded on
             | contact.
             | 
             | > The resulting fire killed several crew members and
             | triggered a flash fire that consumed what remained of the
             | oxygen, asphyxiating the last survivors.
             | 
             | That does not suggest a possibility of a foreign rescue
             | vessel making it there in time.
        
               | WithinReason wrote:
               | Also:
               | 
               | "No search was launched for more than six hours."
               | 
               | "It ultimately took over 16 hours to locate the stricken
               | vessel, which lay on the seabed at a depth of 108 meters
               | (354 feet)."
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | Found it pretty haunting myself. You could pick a different
         | descriptive word but haunting fits.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Being able to look at a full actual likeness of a person who is
         | dead is incomprehensibly novel to human experience. It has
         | never stopped giving me chills.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | Reading a note written by a sailor, in the dark, by feel,
         | estimating his changes to be 10%, certainly felt haunting to
         | me.
        
         | Mikhail_Edoshin wrote:
         | Chomsky wrote that Western media publishes only what is
         | "useful" for certain ends, usually political. So you think the
         | article is useful, don't you?
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Why would anyone care what a "useful idiot" like Chomsky
           | thinks?
        
       | vrosas wrote:
       | One of the most interest facts about this disaster is that if the
       | submarine was standing on its tail straight up, its nose would be
       | sticking 150ft OUT of the water it sunk in.
        
         | thedanbob wrote:
         | And yet even in that shallow of water the pressure would have
         | been around 10 atm. It's amazing how dangerous something as
         | mundane as water can be.
        
           | lencastre wrote:
           | nothing but respect for water
        
             | atomicnumber3 wrote:
             | Definitely a strong contender for favorite 3-atom molecule
        
               | HoldOnAMinute wrote:
               | Sangamon's Principle
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | Which sounds good, but isn't Nitrous Oxide actually
               | pretty fucking bad for you if you use it continuously?
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | This is the first time I see someone refer to 100m deep as
           | shallow.
        
             | stronglikedan wrote:
             | it's all relative!
        
             | QuantumNomad_ wrote:
             | It only takes a little over a minute to walk 100m. And if I
             | stand at point A and look at point B, 100m away, it doesn't
             | feel far away either.
             | 
             | That's why I think even though I am only able to swim what
             | 4 meters or something down, maybe less, 100m under the
             | water sounds really little for a submarine. Also probably
             | because I have no experience with submarines so I was
             | imagining that for the most part they would be many hundred
             | meters under the sea level.
        
         | petepete wrote:
         | It was 155m long and the ocean was 108m deep, in case anyone
         | else was wondering.
        
           | niwtsol wrote:
           | I didn't realize how big the submarine actually was
           | 
           | - Ohio class - US' largest: 18,750 tonnes displaced
           | submerged, 170m long, 13m beam
           | 
           | - Typohoon-class - USSR's biggest: 48,000 tonnes displaced,
           | 175m long, 23m beam
           | 
           | - Oscar II-class (Kursk) - 19,400 tonnes submerged, 154m
           | long, 18.2m beam
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | I think I read something similar about the _Edmund Fitzgerald_
         | i.e. it sank in water that was less deep than the length of the
         | ship.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Similarly, a human can drown in only a few inches of water, not
         | even enough to fully submerge you while lying face first in it,
         | let alone while standing.
         | 
         | Water is not to be trifled with.
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | The story depresses me a little. One of the greatest engineering
       | marvels in history, destroyed by stereotypical Russian
       | negligence, incompetence and corruption and more then 100 lives
       | lost in the process. The Soviets for all their many sins were at
       | least capable of building incredible things, the protections on
       | the nuclear reactor held up, for example, preventing a massive
       | environmental catastrophe.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | It's stereotypical now but I remember at the time this was
         | taken as a kind of confirmation that russia had been coasting
         | on and also neglecting a lot of the soviet-era infrastructure.
         | It's hard to reflect back now but in 2000 the soviet collapse
         | was recent memory and the role and effectiveness of its
         | successor was an open question, internationally.
         | 
         | I do remember that in the 90s the "russia understanders" were
         | split into two camps: now that russia is free of the shackles
         | of communism it will step into its destiny as supreme global
         | superpower vs the soviet system was actually quite effective at
         | large scale mundane infrastructure & logistics in a way the
         | russian federation isn't.
         | 
         | By 2000 the weight of evidence was already fairly strong for
         | the second view but this disaster, and especially their
         | response to it, really settled the matter. This is how I
         | remember feeling about it all anyway.
        
           | Gagarin1917 wrote:
           | Russia had roughly half the population as compared to the
           | Soviet Union. There's just no way they could have ever
           | competed on the global stage the same way.
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | If one took the view that communism was holding back
             | roughly half of their their potential, then it would have
             | been a reasonable prediction.
        
               | Gagarin1917 wrote:
               | No, it wouldn't have. Only with cetera peribus would that
               | make any sense. And losing half your population is not
               | "all other things being equal."
               | 
               | It's a major difference that has a huge impact on output
               | and relative standing globally.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | I don't understand your comment. Over the long term,
               | communism (or any sort of economic central planning) will
               | obviously cripple any country's economy. The absolute
               | number of people is meaningless if they're only
               | pretending to work.
               | 
               | Look at the war between Russia and Ukraine today. Every
               | day Russia sends hundreds of men to their deaths in human
               | wave attacks with nothing to show for it. They have a
               | large population but but they're not doing anything
               | useful. If they had double the population it wouldn't
               | change anything.
        
               | Gagarin1917 wrote:
               | > Over the long term, communism (or any sort of economic
               | central planning) will obviously cripple any country's
               | economy. The absolute number of people is meaningless if
               | they're only pretending to work.
               | 
               | I'm as anti-communist as can be, but saying population is
               | meaningless when it comes to national output is
               | ridiculous. There are many capitalist nations around the
               | world, but the United States is the most populous, and
               | therefore has the most output... because population plays
               | a major role in national output. The socioeconomics of a
               | nation certainly play a role too, but not enough to
               | overcome population being cut in half.
               | 
               | Ceteris peribus, a capitalist country will beat a
               | communist one long term in output and influence. But
               | that's not the only thing that can influence output and
               | influence.
               | 
               | > Look at the war between Russia and Ukraine today. Every
               | day Russia sends hundreds of men to their deaths in human
               | wave attacks with nothing to show for it. They have a
               | large population but but they're not doing anything
               | useful.
               | 
               | The entire nation is not devoted to Ukraine, they still
               | need to maintain defenses against NATO and China
               | simultaneously. The Ukraine war is just what they can
               | spare on top of those other goals.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Sweden's population is tiny, but by working with "the west"
             | they gain from everything everyone else does. Russia has
             | isolated themselves (both directly and in doing things that
             | made others want to isolate them), and thus cannot benefit
             | from what others do near as much.
        
           | hencq wrote:
           | I also remember how frustrating and depressing it was that
           | they wouldn't allow foreign teams to help with the rescue
           | effort. At the time it was clear that the Russians lacked the
           | capabilities to do it. I also think in hindsight it was a
           | sign how little interest Russia had in being part of the
           | West.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | You should look into the history of the 90s again.
             | 
             | Russia opened up to the West in a big way in the first half
             | of the decade, and worked with NATO and the UN in the first
             | half of the Bosnian war.
             | 
             | The result was... A complete collapse of the domestic
             | economy, and a second half of the Bosnian war where NATO no
             | longer felt like it needed to get Russia on board to do
             | whatever it wanted in the region.
             | 
             | The degradation of this relationship was _not_ the fault of
             | a single party. Clinton and Yeltsin (an utter turd of a
             | man) worked hard to have a productive relationship, but
             | then Bush gets elected and takes a more... Unipolar view of
             | the world. As does Putin.
        
               | eszed wrote:
               | Early in the Bush administration, at least, there was
               | continuing approchement. Bush was mocked for saying
               | something like "I looked into his [Putin's] eyes, and I
               | trust him". I don't remember enough about the early GWOT
               | days to pinpoint the particulars of the falling out, but
               | I do remember thinking that there were areas of
               | cooperation not being pursued. Like, could Russia have
               | been brought along into Afghanistan? I thought that at
               | the time, though I'm not sure how it looks 25 years
               | later. Like you, however, I doubt that Russia's eventual
               | (and justified, mind you!) current stance and status was
               | written into stone.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > Like, could Russia have been brought along into
               | Afghanistan?
               | 
               | It pretty much was. Afghanistan was a UN-sanctioned war,
               | and Russia did not object to it from its position on the
               | UNSC - and provided support for the invasion.
               | 
               | Iraq ( _Three_ permanent UNSC members voted against it),
               | on the other hand, was a clear indication that the rules-
               | based world is a sham and a scam... And that the only
               | rule that matters is  'Fuck you, make me.'
               | 
               | You know how Trump is criticized for pursuing idiotic
               | short-term gains that torpedo long-term trust and
               | legitimacy? That was also the real, lasting legacy of
               | Bush II's first term. Anyone playing by the rules is a
               | fool.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | I looked into the history of the 90s again. The collapse
               | of the domestic Russian economy was 100% their own fault.
               | If they had simply accepted their place as a second-rate
               | power under US hegemony (something like France) then
               | everything would have been fine and they would be far
               | more secure and prosperous today.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > The collapse of the domestic Russian economy was 100%
               | their own fault.
               | 
               | It was.
               | 
               | But that doesn't matter - the _result_ was incredible
               | misery and ruin for the country, and it drove
               | reactionary, anti-western sentiment, kind of like how
               | reactionary sentiment over $3 eggs drove Americans to
               | flip the table and rally behind Trump II.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | The soviet-era protections on a certain infamous RBMK reactor
         | didn't hold up quite so well.
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | Soundtrack for this post: https://youtu.be/3qF95ANVHSg
       | 
       | Kursk, by The Vad Vuc
        
       | jvuygbbkuurx wrote:
       | That is an absolute unit. The photos at the end with people
       | inside the wreck put it in perspective.
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | Damn that's crazy seeing Putin back in 2000
        
         | andyjohnson0 wrote:
         | He had the same dead look as he does today.
        
           | dlev_pika wrote:
           | "He wouldn't lie to me." - American President
        
       | fusslo wrote:
       | The description of the survivors last hours is horrifying.
        
         | dlev_pika wrote:
         | Compound that with knowing that your military doesn't give a
         | damn about it and whether you have any chance of being alive -
         | brutal
        
       | drivebyhooting wrote:
       | High Test Peroxide is incredibly dangerous. Even a slight
       | contaminant can catalyze a runaway decomposition. This is the
       | main reason HTP has been abandoned as a storable propellant.
        
       | LgWoodenBadger wrote:
       | I'm surprised 5-7 torpedo warheads detonating didn't do more
       | damage to it. About 2750kg-4000kg of high explosive.
        
         | serf wrote:
         | nuclear submarines are first and foremost built as a protective
         | sarcophagus for the powerplant, and that's on top of submarines
         | being designed to compartmentalize damage, anyway.
         | 
         | i.e. if it could totally destroy itself with a full payload
         | that'd be a very bad design choice, not that there wasn't
         | plenty of bad choices wrt the kursk.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | They are designed for war. They have to assume that it will be
         | hit at some point - you still want it to return as many of the
         | highly trained people on board back home as possible. If you
         | can repair it so much the better. They can't always meet this
         | goal (the enemy goal is to make that impossible), but it is a
         | design goal of any reasonable navy.
        
       | headsman771 wrote:
       | > Dutch company Mammoet was awarded a contract in May 2001 and,
       | within three months, designed, fabricated, and deployed over
       | 3,000 tonnes of custom equipment aboard a specially modified
       | barge.
       | 
       | Impressive, particularly by today's standards.
        
       | sparky_z wrote:
       | Before clicking on this link, I hopped over to the Wikipedia page
       | and read the intro section to get some quick context. Turns out
       | that was unnecessary because this "article" is literally just the
       | Wikipedia intro, almost sentence for sentence, with some minor
       | rephrasing here and there. It's pretty blatant. Wikipedia is
       | mentioned in the photo credits, but there's no attribution for
       | the text, which I think is a violation of the Creative Commons
       | license and counts as plagiarism?
       | 
       | Pictures were interesting, though.
        
         | conartist6 wrote:
         | Also in the movie about these events, rescuers have finally
         | located the wreck and the crew are still alive and banging on
         | the hull with a wrench, but the movie-Russians at that point
         | make needless further delays which cost the crew their chance
         | at survival.
         | 
         | There is no evidence anywhere that anyone was alive in the
         | vessel by the time it was reached by rescuers. Nobody heard a
         | wrench banging. Hollywood made that up to paint a picture of
         | the Russians.
        
           | distances wrote:
           | > Hollywood made that up to paint a picture of the Russians.
           | 
           | I don't think the true version of the events is necessarily
           | any kinder to Russians than this dramatization.
        
           | bookofjoe wrote:
           | That movie is powerful and well worth watching.
        
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