[HN Gopher] What being ripped off taught me
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What being ripped off taught me
        
       Author : doctorhandshake
       Score  : 300 points
       Date   : 2026-04-06 12:53 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (belief.horse)
 (TXT) w3m dump (belief.horse)
        
       | for_i_in_range wrote:
       | Who are they?
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | Which they? The contractor, the project owners, etc?
         | 
         | And is who they are relevant to the lesson (stealing
         | time/effort is easy to get away with, you need to protect
         | yourself from that)?
        
           | firtoz wrote:
           | Article contains this:
           | 
           | > I'll happily tell you who they are - get in touch
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | I don't want to name what my quick Google search revealed, but
         | if you search for _augmented reality bus Beijing_ there aren 't
         | many options and it fits the authors characterization of their
         | fleet consisting of ~20 buses.
        
       | BowBun wrote:
       | All this for a $35K contract, that sucks.
        
       | gnfargbl wrote:
       | > A contract is toilet paper
       | 
       | It isn't, but you can't get blood from a stone and squeezing
       | costs money.
       | 
       | It sounds like the entity that the contract is with has no real
       | assets and/or is based in a jurisdiction which is hard to enforce
       | judgements in. That's a case where you need to get paid up-front,
       | which is the real lesson in this article.
        
         | andix wrote:
         | > That's a case where you need to get paid up-front
         | 
         | Or at least in very small batches and with very short due
         | dates.
        
       | hyperhello wrote:
       | > They were carpetbaggers and dilettantes convinced by their own
       | inexperience and the advice of a onetime VJ that they could pull
       | off something I'd twice helped quote to be brought home by a
       | cadre of hardened killers with shitloads of math and know-how at
       | eye-watering prices. They were way way way over their heads and
       | were in no way interested in updating their priors in light of
       | the shit they were swimming in.
       | 
       | And yet, somehow, you gave them the most important time you had
       | for their promises.
        
         | buran77 wrote:
         | > I missed the month of May with my 2-year-old kid. My wife
         | cared for a 2-year-old alone.
         | 
         | This wasn't because of the customer or not getting paid. This
         | was the author's choice.
        
       | dragonsenseiguy wrote:
       | Who are they?
        
       | condensedcrab wrote:
       | Contract terms can vary greatly depending on the situation and
       | the company you're working with.
       | 
       | Early/frequent payment terms are always good to have but you may
       | not always have the leverage for it depending on where you're at
       | as a contractor.
       | 
       | Takes getting ripped off a times before insisting on better terms
       | I guess. It's like bombing your first job interview... you can
       | prepare but it just needs to happen.
        
       | fontain wrote:
       | "A contract is toilet paper"
       | 
       | A little hyperbolic, but more accurate than not when laypeople
       | think about contracts.
       | 
       | A contract isn't a magic spell, it is a declaration of shared
       | understanding that can be used for clarity and in legal
       | proceedings.
       | 
       | If you think of a contract as a way to ensure you get what you
       | agreed, yes, it is toilet paper, because a contract doesn't
       | remove counterparty risk.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | In a fight between a piece of toilet paper backed by millions
         | in legal spending vs a rock solid contract backed by nothing --
         | the toilet paper (even if it is used toilet paper) will win
         | every single time.
        
         | hermannj314 wrote:
         | A piece of contract toilet paper is still better than a bare
         | hand shake agreement.
        
       | wewewedxfgdf wrote:
       | Be paid or don't work.
       | 
       | I am so deadly serious - do not continue working if your invoices
       | are late.
       | 
       | You don't have to be a jerk about it, just explain to your
       | primary contact that you need to be paid and you pick up tools
       | again when the money has arrived.
       | 
       | BUT it is on YOU to properly negotiate reasonable payment terms.
       | And if you don;t know or don't trust the client then require
       | payment in advance until a stronger commercial relationship can
       | be settled in. Do not be a baby - go research business contracts
       | and payment terms.
       | 
       | Do not be afraid to lose business from companies that are
       | squeamish about paying you - in fact actively avoid such
       | companies.
        
         | righthand wrote:
         | 100% agree, and to add it can be tough sometimes to walk away
         | from a cool project. I had worked on a project building
         | scientific trial software, an app to review 3D lung scans, and
         | an ML model to detect lesions in lung scans. It was really
         | empowering, but after the first scientific trial the customer
         | stopped paying their bills and ended up in back payment of $1M.
         | My boss closed the project which sucked but it ultimately cost
         | the company and people's jobs. Just not worth interacting with
         | bad people if they stop the agreement. There is most likely
         | more money later but there is also money that is on time with
         | other customers.
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | > Do not be afraid to lose business from companies that are
         | squeamish about paying you - in fact actively avoid such
         | companies.
         | 
         | My boss said that the ones who have negotiated the best deals
         | are the ones that are late paying, complain about just about
         | every bill and will write angry letters when my boss index
         | adjust pricing.
         | 
         | He said it taught him to never offer a really good deal for a
         | regular customer (ie where the upside isn't very obvious).
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | I'm not sure that's the best takeaway here, in that it gets
           | the causation wrong. It's not the deal that made the customer
           | bad, it's that the bad customer insisted on getting a deal,
           | whereas a good customer usually knows what quality costs and
           | is prepared to pay.
           | 
           | The takeaway here is probably that the fix isn't just "never
           | discount", but it's to screen for the kind of customer who
           | treats a good deal as an invitation to strengthen the
           | relationship.
        
             | danesparza wrote:
             | This. A bad customer made a desperate situation worse
             | because of their inexperience, neglect, shady motives, or a
             | combination of the three.
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | > It's not the deal that made the customer bad, it's that
             | the bad customer insisted on getting a deal
             | 
             | That was indeed the point, guess I conveyed it in a poor
             | way.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | That's OK, it's clarified now.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | > strengthen the relationship
             | 
             | This is really the key. The "deal" has to have something
             | for both parties. The vendor gets some kind of lock-in,
             | prepayment, guarantee of future business, whatever it is,
             | and _in exchange_ the purchaser gets a discount.
             | 
             | The discount doesn't just come out of nowhere.
        
           | brabel wrote:
           | Where I live the phone companies do this: you can get a
           | discount every year by calling them and saying you will
           | change companies unless they give you a better price. They
           | always do and the only people paying normal prices are the
           | ones who can't be bothered to call them every year to request
           | the discount!
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | And dealing with a lot of that crap is more trouble than
             | many of us want to be filling our days with. Micro-
             | optimizations I might have done as a student I mostly don't
             | do today.
        
             | fn-mote wrote:
             | These companies are scum. I don't want to be part of this
             | march to the bottom of caring for your customer. Big
             | companies are also different because of the firmness with
             | which they are locked in to the purchasing infrastructure
             | (among other reasons).
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Sure, all major US cellular carriers are scum and abuse
               | customers in similar ways. So you'll be part of the march
               | to the bottom whether you want it or not.
               | 
               | It is possible to switch to a smaller VNO with better
               | customer policies. But then your cellular data gets
               | dropped during heavy network congestion, which is
               | probably worse for most of us.
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | In order to make out on this at my hourly rate, I would
             | have to cap my phone time with the company to minutes.
             | Single digit.
             | 
             | It's literally just not worth it. Time is the most finite
             | resource that we all have.
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | A professional knows what they're worth and what they need to
         | deliver. On-time payment according on an agreed-upon schedule
         | is table stakes. That's the most fundamental requirement.
         | Nothing happens without that.
        
         | DataDaoDe wrote:
         | Sadly this is true and lesson anyone who has worked freelance
         | has probably learned - either that or I'd wager they no longer
         | do freelance.
         | 
         | Its easy to say don't be afraid to lose business, but when
         | you're starting out, the economy is rough or all you have are
         | the one or two clients, that's a different matter entirely.
         | 
         | One thing I've learned is that you always have to do the leg
         | work, you can't assume someone will do the right thing or keep
         | their word.
         | 
         | Develop a system where even bad clients, can't do too much
         | damage i.e. upfront deposits, milestone-based payments. You
         | have to control cash flow risks, if you are gonna take risks
         | know what risks you're taking and when to get out.
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | > Sadly this is true and lesson anyone who has worked
           | freelance has probably learned - either that or I'd wager
           | they no longer do freelance.
           | 
           | Sadly, while this is true, there are plenty of folks still
           | doing freelance who have not learned this, and there always
           | will be. It's just one of those lessons that quite a lot of
           | people have to learn from experience, even after reading
           | posts like this. The exact same reason why companies will
           | continue to get away with taking advantage of freelance work.
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | >>companies will continue to get away with taking advantage
             | of freelance work.
             | 
             | Think of _!all the exposure!_ doing this free labor for us
             | will give you!  /s
             | 
             | or:
             | 
             | I'll _cook you dinner_ if you do this _days of work_ for me
             | /serious?!
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | There are also bad suppliers who don't do their leg work.
           | I've "fired" some companies who did great work for me because
           | they couldn't be bothered to send a bill - I know I owe
           | someone some money, but I don't know how much as despite
           | begging they won't tell me how much or where to send it (I
           | only have a phone number) - this bill could get larger, and
           | they can come after me at any time for it...
           | 
           | Please don't be them. If you do good work make sure that you
           | get your bills sent on time.
        
         | danesparza wrote:
         | And for a rush job, don't be afraid to demand half the payment
         | up front, or some other good-faith gesture on the client's
         | part.
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | And also: political organizations and churches always must pay
         | up front.
        
           | TravelTechGuy wrote:
           | Agreed. Another important lesson I learned when delivering
           | code to a non-profit org, and them asking me to convert my
           | final invoices into "donations" to the org.
        
         | awongh wrote:
         | I feel like it's easy in hindsight to say some tough sounding
         | advice in the form of "be a hard-ass", but idk, I feel like
         | there are plenty of real life cases that contradict this
         | advice- taking a chance on a referral to work on something you
         | find interesting. Of course the big-money clients will be fine
         | with a hard-line stance and they have money to pay at the end,
         | but that work tends to be less interesting.
         | 
         | OTOH, one other clear subtext of the story is the "savior"
         | attitude of a lot of tech people, who think that, if they
         | weren't using version control before, think, "oh, I'll just
         | tell them about this great thing, and because it's much better
         | they will definitely listen to me and implement it - it's only
         | logical". But the harsh reality is that "better" things won't
         | affect an org that went along that far and dug themselves that
         | deep.
         | 
         | Never underestimate an org's ability to shoot itself in the
         | foot, even if you think you know better. That includes getting
         | your money from them.
        
         | ProllyInfamous wrote:
         | >Be paid or don't work.
         | 
         | As an electrician currently self-stopped (for both non-payment
         | & absenteeism, two months _no contact_ , so far) I'm not
         | budging. When you didn't show up for our last two on-site
         | meetups (and still haven't contacted), I thought about filing a
         | lien... but decided to just keep you from having tenants (by
         | not finishing AC/water/electric). You'll get around to it..?
         | 
         | When I told this LLC/owner "you obviously aren't in a rush
         | because you obviously aren't visiting the jobsite/me" I sort of
         | expected him to show within a few days. Then a few weeks. And
         | now we're entering a few months.
         | 
         | You have weeks of my punchlists (unresolved _to do_ ), I have
         | weeks of questions (what do you _want_?) and you won 't even do
         | simple things like turning on power/water.
         | 
         | Fuck you, pay me.
         | 
         | [*] <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVkLVRt6c1U>
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | This is all correct in principle, but in practice it's a lot
         | messier
        
           | notnaut wrote:
           | I can imagine the type of work you do heavily influences the
           | chance of begin paid during/before work finishes too...
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | It doesn't have to be messy. A lot of the messiness is self
           | inflicted by contractors who are desperate for work and would
           | be better of just getting a regular employee job instead.
        
         | gcr wrote:
         | What if you're a cofounder or founding engineer and the company
         | hasn't raised yet?
        
           | jt2190 wrote:
           | Unlike in the article where a contractor was promised payment
           | and no payment was made, the cofounder here knows already
           | that the company can't pay until they raise funds, and has
           | planned for this accordingly, by living off of personal
           | savings or contract jobs. They also understand the risk
           | they've taken on and are comfortable trading their time for
           | possibly zero returns.
        
         | brobdingnagians wrote:
         | So true. And I'll add, no matter how trustworthy you believe
         | the other party to be based on reptutation, relationships, or
         | otherwise-- they should understand requiring assurances. The
         | worst backstabs are from the people you know and who should
         | know better. And a lot of people will justify it to themselves
         | if they get in trouble. They will continue telling themselves
         | that they are fundamentally good people and it just didn't work
         | out as they rip you off for a lot of money. If they say the
         | equivalent of "why don't you trust me?" that's a red flag.
        
         | ivraatiems wrote:
         | I guarantee you that if OP said, sorry, do this or I am going
         | home, they would have done what needed to be done. Both in
         | terms of payment, and in terms of getting their software and
         | hardware houses in order.
         | 
         | It might have involved OP getting a taxi to the airport and
         | being chased down at the gate, but it would have worked.
         | 
         | And even if it didn't, they would have saved themselves
         | enormous time, money, and stress by following through on their
         | threats if it didn't work out.
        
         | 01284a7e wrote:
         | Your business is getting the money. Your business is not to fly
         | around the world trying to engineer-mog the client. The OP has
         | a bad ego.
         | 
         | "They don't even use version control..." Yeah? Get the money.
         | The client are "carpetbaggers", yeah okay... get the money.
         | 
         | It's implied that they hired you because they need the help.
         | But they also may have hired you because they need the help
         | _and_ you seem like a sucker they can stiff.
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | What's an "AR bus"? How can augmented reality windows work on a
       | bus unless you are (a) tracking the passenger's head and (b)
       | there's only one passenger?
        
         | post-it wrote:
         | Screens outside the windows (not on the windows) can provide
         | parallax, no need to track heads. However, in this case:
         | 
         | > They were attempting to pull off AR effects on the
         | transparent OLED windows of the bus without accounting for lens
         | distortion, field of view, parallax, occlusion, etc., and were
         | frustrated and mystified when things didn't appear to line up.
         | They were completely naive to what depth and scale cues are and
         | how to deploy them.
        
           | sambaumann wrote:
           | So is it an actual moving bus or just a simulation of one? I
           | have not heard of the concept before
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | Can you elaborate? It seems to me that unless the screens are
           | that far outside that they are where the target object is,
           | two people that are offset laterally wrt the target object
           | would have to be displayed something that's offset on the
           | screen.
        
           | aziaziazi wrote:
           | Imagine two passengers seating in rows r10 and r11, looking
           | at the target T
           | 
           | A. You need to know where a passager's eyes are to display
           | the POI in the right place. Even if each rows gets their own
           | and only screen you'll need to account for their head
           | vertical position (different people are different height) and
           | movement, hence the eye tracking.
           | 
           | B. If you share a window between multiple people you end us
           | with a POI mess with informations displayed multiplied by as
           | much passengers in the bus.                  |- r9  -|w9
           | |       |w9        |- r10 -|w10   T        |       |w10
           | |- r11 -|w11        |       |w11        |- r12 -|w12
           | 
           | IMHO the only practical way is with personal headsets like
           | [0] but then you don't need a bus: just use your foot or any
           | transportation: it's AR and not VR.
           | 
           | 0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpoLdQpPcAc
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | Never do anything on faith or as a handshake deal. Always ensure
       | you get paid (hint: escrow is kryptonite for weasels). Trust
       | everyone, just not the devil inside them.
       | 
       | Also, mandatory: https://creativemornings.com/talks/mike-monteiro
       | --2/1
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | > _"Starting work without a contract is like putting on a
         | condom after taking a home pregnancy test "_
         | 
         | Choice quote from the linked talk (aptly titled "F*ck you, pay
         | me").
        
         | leviathant wrote:
         | Yes! I regularly share a link to Mike's talk - I was about to
         | post it myself before scanning the comments.
        
         | DamnInteresting wrote:
         | Back in my freelancer days, I learned this lesson the hard way,
         | and I became strict about payments (half in advance, the other
         | half required to turn over the final work). But when someone
         | I'd known for years had an emergency, and needed their software
         | patched over a weekend, I made an exception and delivered the
         | work in good faith. And then they tried to get out of paying
         | for it. I had to harangue them for months to get the check.
         | 
         | The lesson I learned is that it doesn't matter how long they've
         | been your friend, when it comes time to pay, they may still try
         | to stiff you. The value of your service diminishes infinitely
         | after it has been performed.
        
       | InMice wrote:
       | > I missed the month of May with my 2-year-old kid. My wife cared
       | for a 2-year-old alone.
       | 
       | The weirdest part to me, receive a call and just get up and go?
       | Priorities? Did you write this blog post from the doghouse?
        
         | close04 wrote:
         | Reads to me like the author is trying to elicit some empathy.
         | It just sounds like he was just fine leaving his family for a
         | job. Not getting paid couldn't have factored into that
         | decision.
        
           | 0x3f wrote:
           | > It just sounds like he was just fine leaving his family for
           | a job.
           | 
           | Or... maybe he needs income to exist.
        
             | InMice wrote:
             | He doesnt provide any context for that if so and if you
             | look around the site, doesn't seem like the case at all.
             | More like he just decided on the phone something interested
             | him enough to bounce indefinitely.
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | They work within a niche space, as others have said, they
           | follow where the work is, So they are able to charge more
           | which I hope is able for them to survive in modern economy
           | and be able to give more time to their family.
           | 
           | atleast that's my interpretation of it of how logic might
           | follow if they are working in niche space, many people seem
           | to be applying the logic onto themselves into completely
           | standard situation, but I don't suppose that is the case
           | here.
           | 
           | Hope this helps in genuinely understanding their situation,
           | from my reading/thinking about it.
        
             | doctorhandshake wrote:
             | Well and tactfully said, thank you.
             | 
             | Didn't realize it needed saying but I left the child and
             | did the work in exchange for money I needed (still need) to
             | feed the child.
             | 
             | Many people do this every day. I do it when it makes sense
             | or the conditions require, which is to say I am a WFH
             | contractor who sometimes works on site occasionally.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | The assumption with taking a contract is it's better than
           | what your other options will be to get the same total
           | income/time worked. Especially for specialized work like
           | this, taking the contract means you can get multiples of the
           | time back in the following months. When you don't get paid
           | you end up without that time back the income was supposed to
           | provide (and you're in 1 months less of savings to boot).
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | You need a job to sustain a family. From the post it seems like
         | author accepted the sacrifice for the amount he was supposed to
         | be paid.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > The weirdest part to me, receive a call and just get up and
         | go? Priorities?
         | 
         | The author does contracting in niche topics. When your
         | contracting domain is uncommon you have to go where the work
         | is.
         | 
         | You can charge higher prices for niche work and therefore
         | tolerate more time in between contracts. This person may be
         | spending more time not working and with his family than the
         | typical FTE in this arrangement, even if the jobs occasionally
         | require them to fly somewhere for a month.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | It sounds like he has a lot of general skills, too. I guess
           | we all have different priorities, but I would work whatever
           | job to not have to leave my kid for that long.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | I used to have an uncle who did emergency oil well repair. He'd
         | get a call from his boss, then he'd be on the next flight to
         | whatever remote offshore drilling platform or exotic
         | dictatorship had need of his services.
         | 
         | Apparently doing emergency repair work can be _extremely_ well
         | paid.
         | 
         | (His wife was fine with it, but when there's great
         | inconvenience for the family balanced by great pay for the
         | family, you've _got to get paid_ )
        
       | fred_is_fred wrote:
       | He says "trust your gut" about 12 times, but the whole lead up
       | has 0 mention that he was worried he would not get paid. His only
       | gut feelings seemed to be around tech issues.
        
         | billnad wrote:
         | Yes, I guess also trust the situation when it looks completely
         | wrong. your gut is not lying when it sees that as well
        
       | balbladsaf1231 wrote:
       | > A contract is toilet paper
       | 
       | no it isn't. why you did not sue them? success rate of
       | international arbitrage (New York Convention) proces into China
       | is 90% success rate. USA/EU companies who sue Chineses companies
       | in China for breach of contract seem to be winning rates.
       | Enforcement of USA curt orders do not need to go thorugh Chinese
       | courts again, and are enforced by local authorities (local
       | sharks) with success rate of 80% for foreign firms suing chinese
       | firms. fees are also fairly low. case is straightfoward.
       | 
       | if author went and sue, likely he would get his money back.
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | > why you did not sue them?
         | 
         | Because they could just dissolve the entity and get away with
         | it. Did you even read the rest of the article?
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | You can't do that and if you do do that it's an imprisonable
           | felony. You have to pay all debts before dissolving a
           | corporation. If you can't pay them you have to go through the
           | bankruptcy process.
        
       | eckesicle wrote:
       | We've also learned this lesson the hard way. These are now the
       | clauses we require in every project we do:
       | 
       | - Payment is due X days after receipt of invoice, or immediately
       | after the consultant has addressed any quality issues, whichever
       | is sooner
       | 
       | - Late payment shall incur interest at 8% above the BoE base rate
       | and a late fee of 100 GBP as per the UK Late Payment Legislation.
       | Partial payments on invoices shall apply to late fees, interest,
       | and then principal, in that order.
       | 
       | - In the event of a late payment the invoice for the next
       | deliverable shall immediately fall due.
       | 
       | - The consultant shall be entitled to shift deadlines on
       | deliverables in the event of a late payment as a result of any
       | work disruption, without incurring any liability.
       | 
       | - Payment shall be made in X currency, or an exchange rate at X
       | date on Oanda.com shall apply.
       | 
       | - The client is responsible for any bank fees incurred by their,
       | or any intermediary bank. In the event of a SWIFT transaction it
       | shall be made with the OUR payment code.
       | 
       | - The jurisdiction in the event of a conflict shall be England
       | and Wales. Neither party shall be bound by arbitration.
       | 
       | - The client and consultant shall both indemnify the other up to
       | the total value of the contract and shall not under any
       | circumstance be liable beyond X GBP.
       | 
       | We also no longer share downloadable links of our deliverables
       | until they are paid up. They get a view/comment only link for
       | reports/data etc.
       | 
       | We've found that clients that aren't willing to accept these
       | terms won't pay you either way.
       | 
       | We determine the net days on the invoice based on the credit
       | rating of the client. Ironically, the good clients pay within 2-3
       | days normally, and the difficult ones are very "long tail". About
       | 1% of contracts tend to fully or partially default on their
       | payments.
       | 
       | We're in a particularly credit poor industry but our average
       | delay due to late payment is 23 days. Those clients where we stop
       | delivery pay on average 11 days sooner than those contracts where
       | we don't stop delivery.
       | 
       | This is based on around 2,000 invoices sent over the last 5
       | years.
        
         | eckesicle wrote:
         | Oh and another lesson! Ensuring that each deliverable invoice
         | is small enough that it falls under the simplified claims
         | procedure (in the UK it's 10,000 pounds) greatly simplifies
         | collection.
         | 
         | It costs something like 80 quid to file for recovery in court
         | and in our experience invoices are immediately paid up when a
         | "Letter before action" is sent.
         | 
         | You burn the relationship, but arguably you probably don't want
         | it anyway.
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | > simplified claims procedure
           | 
           | I believe this is what we call small claims court in the
           | United States. The threshold varies by state, but it is a
           | very effective way to deal with recalcitrant companies both
           | large and small.
        
         | yellow_lead wrote:
         | It seems like none of these terms would have saved OP though
        
           | QuarterReptile wrote:
           | I think OP needed "emergency service is cash up front".
           | 
           | In a different domain, this is the painful lesson of almost
           | anyone who tries to help people in a bind -- you can try to
           | help, but yours is unlikely to be the advice that sets them
           | straight, so you shouldn't get too invested with unproven or,
           | especially, proven unreliable actors.
        
             | doctorhandshake wrote:
             | >> "emergency service is cash up front"
             | 
             | Neatly distilled I believe you are correct
        
           | ufmace wrote:
           | It's worth keeping in mind that the only practical "saving"
           | for the OP will result in not doing the job at all, since
           | this client most likely doesn't actually have the money and
           | never will.
           | 
           | It should be, oh, short-term rush job in a foreign country
           | for a sketchy client? That is most definitely cash up front
           | time. Oh, you can't afford that? Sucks to be you, not going
           | to do it.
        
         | fmx wrote:
         | > Ironically, the good clients pay within 2-3 days normally,
         | and the difficult ones are very "long tail".
         | 
         | Why ironically? Isn't that exactly what you'd expect?
        
           | anonymars wrote:
           | The ironic part is that the clients that don't need the
           | looser payment terms (more time to pay the invoice) are the
           | ones that get them
           | 
           | Kind of mirrors "it's expensive to be poor"
        
           | moron4hire wrote:
           | I took "good client" to mean, "is easy to work
           | with/communicates well/knows what they want", not just "pays
           | on time". The inverse being, the ones who don't pay on time
           | were already a pain in the ass to work with.
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | I think the hidden advantage here isn't even enforcement, it's
         | filtering
        
         | k2enemy wrote:
         | > - Late payment shall incur interest at 8% above the BoE base
         | rate and a late fee of 100 GBP as per the UK Late Payment
         | Legislation. Partial payments on invoices shall apply to late
         | fees, interest, and then principal, in that order.
         | 
         | Do you mean 8 percent, or 8 percentage points?
        
           | eckesicle wrote:
           | The exact wording in our contracts and the government
           | guidance is "8% plus the Bank of England base rate".
           | 
           | They mean "percentage points".
           | 
           | https://www.gov.uk/late-commercial-payments-interest-debt-
           | re...
           | 
           | As I understand it, from our lawyer, is that this exact
           | wording is automatically enforceable in UK courts and easiest
           | in the event of a dispute. It's also generally
           | internationally accepted.
        
         | neonstatic wrote:
         | > - Payment shall be made in X currency, or an exchange rate at
         | X date on Oanda.com shall apply.
         | 
         | Typically you would reference average exchange rate published
         | by the central bank
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | I've started operating in really granular units of work. Like
       | less than $1000 per. Cash on delivery. This won't work with all
       | clients and all jobs, but there are places where it does work
       | very well. Advantages include being able to avoid paper contracts
       | altogether. Verbal agreements and a 4 column xlsx that is
       | reviewed monthly are all that seem to be required with some of my
       | clients.
       | 
       | If I don't get paid for one day of work, I will probably get over
       | it in a few hours. If I don't get paid for six months of work, we
       | will have a serious problem. The tighter and more incremental we
       | can make the delivery process, the less likely anyone gets
       | screwed.
       | 
       | If a party is pushing hard for long-term contracts or large up-
       | front sums of payment, I would walk away from that transaction
       | unless there was a literal golden goose sitting in their lap.
        
         | lnsru wrote:
         | I am also trying to set granular milestones and get paid every
         | 1000EUR. Not provide 20000EUR work and then start looking for
         | my money. I can live with a loss of 1000EUR, but missing
         | 20000EUR will impact negatively my mortgage and investment
         | plan.
        
       | carlosjobim wrote:
       | There's no such thing as a company temporarily being in dire
       | straits. These kind of companies are always in dire straits and
       | crisis - it's a business tactic to not deliver and not pay. Just
       | stay away, whether you're a customer, a contractor, an employee
       | or if they want to be your customer.
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | The fact that this is so many words makes me worry the author
       | underappreciated the main lesson: risk exposure.
       | 
       | When you go out of pocket - you are out of pocket and the risk is
       | all yours. If that one thing was different then all the remaining
       | risk is on the client - they don't want to do version contr - ok
       | cool you still get paid.
       | 
       | Usually when you have to pay in to get paid out (outside of a
       | direct investment scenario) it's a scam. The people who fall for
       | the Nigeria Prince thing are operating the same way.
        
       | jfrbfbreudh wrote:
       | No longer a contractor but I used to offer a 10-15% discount for
       | paying upfront. Almost every client took this deal. Earned a
       | little less but never lost sleep over payments.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | Why not make your rate 15% higher than your desired rate?
         | 
         | That way your "discounted" rate is the rate they should have
         | paid and they feel like they got a deal.
        
       | throwaway98797 wrote:
       | > End clients can't tell the difference between these bozos and
       | me. I don't know what to do with that information but it feels
       | bad.
       | 
       | this is only getting worse with ai.
       | 
       | all the artifacts of good work are there but none of the depth.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | That doesn't really sound like "being ripped off," as opposed to
       | "betting on a lame horse."
       | 
       | The people behind this were irresponsible, childish, and
       | exemplars of the Dunning-Kruger effect. They weren't really
       | hardline crooks. Crooks are probably a lot more organized.
       | 
       | I have gotten myself invested with similar crowds. There's
       | usually a charismatic spokesperson, leading the chaos.
       | 
       | They likely didn't _plan_ to rip him off, but paying him wasn't
       | really something they thought about. Real crooks put _lots_ of
       | planning into taking money.
       | 
       |  _> Multiple very junior developers were touching (binary,
       | TouchDesigner) code and deploying straight to production via
       | thumb drive, with zero version control. In fact, they didn't know
       | what version control was._
       | 
       | I suspect many startups fit that description. If they survive,
       | then they usually pull themselves up by the bootstraps,
       | eventually. Many of them collapse, taking everything with them.
        
         | doctorhandshake wrote:
         | I think you're right and it's fair to reframe this that way, in
         | that in a certain sense, despite my naivety, I was the adult in
         | the room and should have seen what they couldn't.
         | 
         | But then given what I've learned since I think I can say with
         | some certainty that this particular group saw the writing on
         | the wall and were willing to use the skilled labor and time of
         | an endless army of cannon fodder to try to staunch the bleeding
         | or take one more long shot at getting final payment, and doing
         | so without the agreement or awareness of the people they
         | enlisted to the risk they were participating in.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I've seen similar, at a bigger scale.
           | 
           | When the wheels start coming off, morals are first over the
           | side.
           | 
           | In some cases (think Theranos), it can go all the way into
           | straight criminality. Most times, it just reaches the point
           | where everything collapses, when the supports rust away.
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | I was owed billable hours from Stanford University but refused to
       | do any further work until the outstanding invoice was paid. Their
       | accounts payable department didn't want to, so I had to tell the
       | client "sorry" and walked away. It's really weird because I
       | didn't have a problem in the near past then and was even an FTE
       | at one point. I'm unwilling to work for free or for imaginary,
       | low liquidation preference equity of a worthless startup.
       | 
       | Ordinarily, I would sign master agreements and set PO terms up-
       | front. Typically, the better customers would agree to very strict
       | requirements / objectives for a particular time period for a
       | specific price. Any deviations would require negotiation. Hourly
       | is fine too but there must be regular milestone deliveries so
       | that there's demonstrable value for money being conveyed rather
       | than an appearance of a milking-oriented consultant. Expectations
       | must always be managed.
        
       | apt-apt-apt-apt wrote:
       | Sometimes you just have to get scammed to be able to recognize
       | scams. Seems obvious to outsiders, but can be hard to see when
       | you're in it.
       | 
       | Some favorites:
       | 
       | - No way they would _actually_ screw me over! We 're buds/they
       | got me tiger balm/they paid some/I did them a solid
       | 
       | - Thin veneer of safe fallbacks that doesn't hold up under
       | scrutiny. Legal or other 'repercussions'
       | 
       | - Endless delays and excuses (though it's usually too late by
       | this point)
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | Yeah, a lot of it only becomes obvious in hindsight because
         | each individual signal is easy to rationalize away
        
       | ian_d wrote:
       | Evergreen advice from the design side:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVkLVRt6c1U (Mike Monteiro: F*ck
       | You, Pay Me)
        
         | normie3000 wrote:
         | Watched a couple of times, but I don't fully understand the
         | message in this video. Can someone ELI5?
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Have a contract that encodes "fuck you, pay me" into the
           | terms. Ideally, have an actual lawyer take care of the
           | contract and the enforcement. There's a lot of law-y stuff
           | out there that won't hold up in reality. Mortgage companies
           | don't take payment in excuses from your clients, so neither
           | should you.
        
           | post-it wrote:
           | The message is to have a contract and insist on being paid
           | according to the contract, and refuse further work until you
           | get paid.
        
       | apt-apt-apt-apt wrote:
       | Actually sort of darkly clever- they turned OP into an unwitting
       | investor.
       | 
       | Project goes well, he gets paid and they're best buds, and he
       | doesn't even realize he was scammed (by intent). If not, well
       | there's no point suing a failed company.
        
         | dilyevsky wrote:
         | If you're in California, even if business goes totally kaput
         | and runs out of money company officers are _personally_ liable
         | for any and all unpaid wages. Labor Commission Office will also
         | include a hefty punitive sum to boot.
        
           | sudobash1 wrote:
           | I don't think this makes a difference for independent
           | contractors.
        
           | Analemma_ wrote:
           | Doesn't apply to contractors. In fact, if you do contract
           | work for a company which misses payroll, courts can claw back
           | money out of your bank account in order to pay it. It's rare,
           | because _usually_ this is about "contractors" who are
           | actually accomplices of the owner, getting free money out of
           | the failing company with inflated payments for fake work, but
           | it does happen.
        
       | ng12 wrote:
       | One thing I learned from consulting is if you position yourself
       | as the "fix your mess" guy you have to be very defensive. Ask for
       | more up-front, and bail at the first sign of underpayment.
       | 
       | Be pleasantly surprised when a poorly run project is being run by
       | nice, honest people. Prep for the opposite.
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | You're not just delivering expertise, you're stepping into a
         | situation where incentives are already misaligned, expectations
         | are fuzzy, and there's often a cashflow problem hiding
         | somewhere
        
         | randomNumber7 wrote:
         | It sounds counterintuitive but from my experience it are often
         | nice and (somewhat) honest people. They just came after whoever
         | messed it up horribly in the first place and at some point they
         | came to the conclusion that they need some external help.
        
       | jordanb wrote:
       | Wage theft is the most lucrative and least prosecuted crime in
       | America.
        
         | QuarterReptile wrote:
         | FTA: China
        
       | avoidyc wrote:
       | Worked in the SF tech scene since 2010, and so many founders who
       | I found through YC/HN and AngelList failed to pay me over the
       | years.
       | 
       | Often paid late, but FIVE times, I never got paid at all, one
       | time it was several thousands over the course of months and I
       | almost pursued it in court, but in the end I took the L.
       | 
       | It's always these incubator types, they're the absolute worst
       | clients. They have the cash in the bank too, they often just
       | forget or feel entitled and don't want to back down.
       | 
       | NEVER work for a YC founder.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | _> NEVER work for a YC founder._
         | 
         | I would generalize this to "don't work for someone whose
         | ability to pay is based on a high-risk gamble".
         | 
         | There are certainly shady people who _can_ pay but don 't
         | because they are greedy avaricious bastards. But there are also
         | plenty of people who would _like_ to pay but whose business
         | venture fails and with it goes their funds.
         | 
         | In the author's story, they probably should have concluded
         | fairly early on that a team that wildly incompetent was also
         | unlikely to produce a product that satisfies their client. And
         | if the client doesn't pay, no one gets paid.
        
           | throwway120385 wrote:
           | "I'll get you the money tomorrow. I'm heading down to the
           | track to go get it."
        
         | gavinray wrote:
         | I'd say it's almost something of a rite of passage to get taken
         | advantage of if you're young and working in tech startups.
         | Usually this is in the form of abysmally low pay, along with
         | "Sweat Equity":
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_equity
         | 
         | Of course, the startup doesn't go anywhere, and your sweat
         | equity never materializes, so you're left with just the pitiful
         | pay.
         | 
         | I went through this in my late teens/early 20's, along with
         | many friends.
        
           | hn_acc1 wrote:
           | I've been part of 2 startups, 2000 and 2005. In both cases,
           | taking the "more salary and less stock" option worked out to
           | my advantage.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Back in 2015 I worked for a startup. I turned down a job at a
         | more stable company because this startup had me doing Erlang
         | and I really wanted to work with that.
         | 
         | The job worked fine for about six months, and then one week my
         | paycheck (which usually was on the second and fourth Wednesday
         | of the month) wasn't in my bank account. I go the CEO of the
         | company and mention this and he said something like "Oh yeah,
         | something got fucked up with payroll man, don't worry we'll
         | give you a double paycheck next time, with interest man".
         | 
         | I was young enough in my career to just accept that, and so I
         | waited two more weeks and again, no money in my checking
         | account. I confront the CEO about this, and he says the payroll
         | stuff is still fucked but don't worry man I got you, next
         | paycheck will be a triple paycheck, and an extra two grand for
         | everyone.
         | 
         | Two weeks later, the building's doors are locked, and none of
         | us are able to get into the building. One of the other
         | engineers called one of the investors and apparently the CEO
         | "could not be found", and all of us were laid off on the spot.
         | 
         | This began one of the worst times in my life. I was already not
         | the best at managing money, and because I had naively believed
         | him about eventually getting all my backpay I hadn't been
         | saving especially. I hadn't been conservative with my money,
         | and I had gone a month and a half without a paycheck, and as
         | such I was completely broke.
         | 
         | This led to a lot of terrible stuff happening; my landlord
         | filed a lawsuit against me for back rent, my wife started
         | having medical issues with her eye and we didn't have any
         | insurance or money so we couldn't get it looked at, and I had
         | to call a friend and beg him to loan me $400 to pay some bills
         | and so I could get groceries. He's a very good friend, and he
         | did help me out and I did eventually pay him back, but it was
         | unbelievably depressing to me.
         | 
         | The part that sticks out to me was when I had to fly to Seattle
         | for an interview with Amazon, and while they would happily
         | reimburse everything for the trip, I realized that I didn't
         | have enough money on my debit card to do the "pre-charge" thing
         | that hotels do, and my credit card was maxed out. I was afraid
         | that I was going to be stuck being homeless in Seattle for two
         | days because of an interview that I knew I would not get, and I
         | felt so bad that I let my life get this way. Fortunately in
         | this case, I was able to call my mom once I got there, lied and
         | said I "lost" my credit card and I was able to get her to call
         | in a credit card to the hotel, so I wasn't homeless, but that
         | didn't occur to me until about five minutes after I arrived at
         | the hotel.
         | 
         | Eventually I was able to get my stepfather-in-law to loan us
         | enough money to get my landlord to drop the lawsuit, and
         | eventually I found the job at Jet.com, which was a great job
         | that paid well and ended up being a huge stepping stone in my
         | career and where I met a ton of ridiculously smart and cool
         | people that I still chat with to this day.
         | 
         | I will never forgive that CEO for that period of my life. While
         | it _did_ end up working out, I still occasionally have
         | nightmares about that time in my life, and how upset I was, and
         | how I wouldn 't wish that feeling of worthlessness on my worst
         | enemy. In some senses I'm kind of grateful for the experience
         | because it did really force me to grow up and learn how to take
         | care of myself, but ultimately I still wish it hadn't happened.
         | 
         | This wasn't YC, but it was still a VC-funded megalomaniacal
         | CEO, which is why this reminded me of it.
        
           | luckyyou wrote:
           | > then I called my mom
           | 
           | Not all of us can do that, or our dad, and there's nobody to
           | help us nor a savings to fall back on.
           | 
           | Almost everyone gets hooked up by their parents and society
           | is designed around that.
           | 
           | I don't know anyone else in the world except for me who
           | doesn't have any help.
           | 
           | Even the homeless people get more help than me. Often they
           | have parents and even kids somewhere.
           | 
           | Pretty broken system we have where basically nothing you do
           | in your life matters, it's all about how much money your
           | parents had.
           | 
           | Almost everyone on this site comes from a background like
           | that, just free shit without any merit while the rest of us
           | struggle, crazy
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | No argument that I was extremely fortunate to have the
             | people I was able to reach out to and get help from. My
             | friend, my mom (though she didn't actually spend any money
             | in this case, just called in a credit card for the hotel
             | prebill), and my stepfather-in-law made what would have
             | been an extremely terrible situation to just a very
             | terrible situation.
             | 
             | I'm sorry you don't feel like you get the help you need,
             | though I think just based on this comment you would benefit
             | from talking to a therapist. This isn't a dig, I see a
             | therapist.
        
               | yeahookbro wrote:
               | You types are really into it (therapy) but it isn't for
               | me.
               | 
               | I have no problem bitching about my problems or even
               | finding people (like yourself) to listen.
               | 
               | I just need money.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Therapy is much more than just bitching about your
               | problems, and I'm afraid that if you think that whining
               | on Hacker News is going to do _anything_ to help you,
               | then you 're either deluded or stupid.
               | 
               | I also don't know what "you types" means? My parents were
               | super against therapy and wouldn't let me go to a
               | therapist or psychiatrist. I sought it out when I was 26
               | years old.
        
               | lolforreal wrote:
               | You all have the exact same personality.
               | 
               | I thought you were aware of it and that it was
               | intentional, like being a good member of society and all
               | that.
               | 
               | But to be accidentally boring? It's sad. Like you have
               | been mentally deprived in some way.
               | 
               | None of that really matters though.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I think what's sad is to find a long post about being
               | ripped off by a startup and then using it _extremely
               | tangentially_ as an excuse to try and tell everyone to
               | feel bad for you.  "Woe is me, I would try to do
               | something to improve my life but alas all I can muster is
               | typing on a keyboard to a bunch of uncaring strangers on
               | an internet forum full of software engineers."
               | 
               | I don't really know what I should be "aware" of; I stand
               | by that you should consider seeing a therapist, because
               | clearly you are dealing with some stuff that is far
               | beyond the scope of what you're going to get on Hacker
               | news.
               | 
               | I probably _am_ mentally deprived in some way, but at
               | least I 'm self aware enough to _actually_ try and
               | improve my life instead of, you know, bitching about how
               | the world is rigged against me.
               | 
               | Also, I find it telling and cowardly that you keep making
               | throwaway accounts instead of owning your opinions. I
               | can't say that I think you really stand by your
               | convictions.
        
         | livinglist wrote:
         | May I ask why did you take the L in the end?
        
           | cantwin wrote:
           | He kept using the work product and brand assets for a while,
           | I sent a follow-up email later saying there would be legal
           | action if he didn't stop using them since he didn't pay for
           | them.
           | 
           | He left the site up for years but became the CEO of another
           | startup, and the emails started bouncing at the other one.
           | 
           | Advice I got was basically there is not shit I can do, I was
           | a contractor (1099) and even if I had been W2 and had payroll
           | protections the company no longer exists.
           | 
           | It's very easy to re-brand and start anew in fact that's what
           | I was helping him do from the last time.
        
       | ycarechildren wrote:
       | The same founders who require employees to work 24/7/365 while
       | they jack off to Hentai all day are the same ones who don't pay:
       | 
       | HockeyStack, Greptile, Velt all had problems paying me and all
       | required 7 day a week, overnight, etc.
        
       | cainxinth wrote:
       | I have a friend who retired but still does some contract work.
       | They were on salary their whole career and are not used to
       | sending invoices and tracking down payments. One of their clients
       | was late paying and my friend wasn't concerned, but I encouraged
       | them to be diligent about insisting on being paid on time. I have
       | been a freelancer for over a decade and in my experience, the
       | further away you get from a bill, the less real it becomes to the
       | person who owes it. They start forgetting what the project was,
       | or worse, start questioning why they even have to pay for it. You
       | have to stay on top of these things or they can spiral out of
       | control.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | Just for my own general curiosity, once a bill is overdue, how
         | often do you nag the customer about it? Or does it look more
         | like an escalation process? (Start out with a polite email,
         | then a phone call, then a phone call to their manager/business
         | partner, etc?) Do you ever "fire" customers who always pay, but
         | always pay late and only after they've been reminded 3 times?
        
           | cainxinth wrote:
           | They get 30 days to pay. I used to start sending reminders if
           | they were late by even a day past that, but I quickly learned
           | that can unnecessarily embarrass or annoy some clients, so
           | now everyone gets a two week grace period after the 30 days
           | are up.
           | 
           | I send a gentle reminder just to my immediate point of
           | contact to start. If that doesn't work, I start sending more
           | business-like requests for payment every week, and I CC
           | anyone I think might help make it happen.
           | 
           | I've never fired anyone, and everyone has eventually paid
           | (knock wood), but there have been times when I assumed the
           | money was a lost cause (though never five figures worth like
           | the person who shared this blog post).
           | 
           | But more than once, I've had a client contact me and request
           | new work, and I've had to remind them they still have an
           | unpaid invoice. I'll tell them I can't start anything new
           | until the old work is paid. They almost invariably blame the
           | delay on their billing department, and the money eventually
           | finds its way to me.
        
           | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
           | Net 30 is a standard way to do this. Lots of examples online
           | on how to add this to your invoices.
           | 
           | Well run businesses will pay you on the 29th day. :)
        
       | freediddy wrote:
       | When you walk into a shitshow like this, the first thing you do
       | is secure your payments. Anyone who is in such bad shape like how
       | OP described it means that they are desperate, and desperate
       | people will do and say anything to get help.
       | 
       | It is most likely going to not pay anyone so you need to make
       | sure you're paid above and beyond anything else otherwise walk.
        
         | notquitebuddy wrote:
         | You forgot the middleground where there are thousands of laid
         | off people who can do your exact job and undercut you etc.
         | 
         | These founders hire/fire through hundreds of us, they don't
         | give a shit.
         | 
         | If you say 1 thing they don't like they go to the next.
        
           | freediddy wrote:
           | That's not the middle ground. That's the other extreme, where
           | people are desperate for work so they will say they can do
           | anything in order to get work.
        
           | noident wrote:
           | How many of those people have experience with augmented
           | reality? Probably not that many.
           | 
           | $35k seems pretty low for this job. Hindsight is 20/20 of
           | course.
        
       | swiftcoder wrote:
       | > End clients can't tell the difference between these bozos and
       | me. I don't know what to do with that information but it feels
       | bad.
       | 
       | This is unfortunately all too common. It's hard for someone who
       | isn't an expert in the specific field to separate a smooth
       | grifter from a more typical sales pitch
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | > The faith was that if they could't pay, they'd let me know
       | because I was actively digging their asses out of a hole they'd
       | dug, and doing so tirelessly and professionally, without
       | complaint.
       | 
       | I get what the author is saying here. But it's a bad idea to
       | treat one's work team with deep communal devotion in this way, as
       | if they are a kind of dysfunctional family-- or, in the author's
       | case, apparently _higher_ in status than real family.
       | 
       | Doing this without proper remuneration creates a market
       | distortion, and that is bad for capitalism.
        
       | b8 wrote:
       | There's not any incentives to pay you when they're in China and
       | there's no legal recourse from the US. Even in the US suing is
       | often times not worth it economically and getting someone to pay
       | after a win is painful too if they don't just file bankruptcy.
       | Escrow or upfront only is the best way to go.
        
         | doctorhandshake wrote:
         | This was a California company and contract, but your comment
         | does apply to their situation with their client
        
         | deaddodo wrote:
         | The company was California-based, they were offering services
         | in China. At least, that was my read. The contractor was also
         | in California.
         | 
         | Honestly, this seems to be bad advice from their recovery
         | services. Suing is 100% recommended here. There are plenty of
         | lawyers that will work on a _pro rata_ basis for account
         | recovery in California. Sure, you lose a portion of your 35k;
         | but you get more than you would have letting them get away with
         | paying zero.
         | 
         | There's also laws in place to keep companies from "closing up
         | shop" and opening in a new entity. It doesn't necessarily erase
         | your debt (it can, but only in rare circumstances). And, even
         | if they do get around it, it keeps them from pulling the same
         | shenanigans going forward, in the state.
        
           | doctorhandshake wrote:
           | Not saying I know better but this contradicts what I heard
           | from multiple collections companies with in-house legal -
           | they all said suing would not be worth the ~$2,500 upfront
           | fees and that the debtor would just vanish. The debt still
           | exists so I'd love to think otherwise! Feel free to HMU if
           | you have a specific lawyer/practice in mind ;
        
             | deaddodo wrote:
             | The debtor can't "vanish", they are either an individual or
             | an entity with registered individuals attached to it.
             | Obviously, their structure matters a little bit along with
             | where they are incorporated. But if they are incorporated
             | in California, their debt is 95% recoverable if they want
             | to continue doing business in any way. As an individual you
             | can go after garnishment and other relief. As an entity,
             | it's similar but to their company/corporate holdings.
             | 
             | If they try to dissolve and create another business that
             | operates in the same sphere/as a successor or with the same
             | management team; the debt doesn't disappear, you just
             | prosecute the new entity. With an added cherry of potential
             | criminal prosecution, if they're particularly egregious
             | about it.
             | 
             | People can 100% get around paying, that happens. But the
             | judgement will remain on their record. This will make
             | reincorporation difficult as well as just acting as a
             | warning to future partners that do basic due diligence.
             | 
             | No one's saying it's _easy_ to get the money back, but
             | rolling over probably is the least desirable outcome (and
             | probably why they 've acted this way with so many people).
             | 
             | As to your collection firms, I can't speak to it. Maybe
             | your situation is more complicated (e.g. registered entity
             | out of state, unclear contract terms, etc) or they just
             | don't want to go through with the hassle of doing more than
             | they were hired to do (send nag letters and hope for easy
             | turnover).
             | 
             | In the future, you can use it as a learning experience.
             | Keep your deliverables under the small claims limit, do
             | metered payouts, etc.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | OP wasn't ripped off, OP just forgot to define their contract.
       | Like, entirely.
       | 
       | Nobody forced OP to work 11-14 hour days. Contracting 101
       | stipulates that you define your hours ahead of time. You come in,
       | you provide your expertise, and you leave at the end of the day.
       | Let the client's junior employees work long hours. Not your
       | problem.
       | 
       | OP brought their own equipment, which is totally fine but "who
       | provides equipment" is also in the contract from the start. OP
       | should have made a list of equipment that the client will require
       | to complete such a project and stipulate a client budget be set
       | aside to cover any shortcomings as they arise.
       | 
       | The contract is where you define when you get paid. "Deposit is
       | XYZ quantity, non-refundable. Contractor will be paid for the
       | upcoming week in advance by X date. Failure to remit payment will
       | halt work."
       | 
       | I understand that the point of this blog piece is that it _was_ a
       | learning experience for OP but this stuff is pretty obvious isn
       | 't it? This is pretty much what comes up when you google stuff
       | like "how to get into freelance contracting." I'm shocked and
       | feel bad for OP for letting things get this far. Sadly, they were
       | not ripped off by anyone but themselves.
        
         | doctorhandshake wrote:
         | These types of situations are endemic to my industry, for
         | better or worse. I wasn't intending to complain about the
         | working conditions by way of making it seem as though any of
         | those things were unusual -- I was providing that context by
         | way of saying I conducted myself as a professional does in
         | these situations. I've been in this (immersive, interactive,
         | creative tech) industry for 20 years and those conditions are
         | absolutely expected onsite when commissioning, installing, or
         | preparing for a live event. Refusing to work beyond say an 8-10
         | hour day would leave the project unfinished and we work on a
         | 'show must go on basis'. With that said, doing this for 20+
         | days without a break is unusually grueling, even for this
         | industry.
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | Back in my younger days I found a bunch of liberals who were
       | claiming to run a software company. They were really into the
       | social justice BS.
       | 
       | After about a month of employment, I was told I was being rude to
       | ask for payment. Apparently they neglected to tell me that they
       | actually only pay their employees 60 to 70 days after they start.
       | 
       | Of course the first red flag was them doing the 1099 dance for
       | slightly above minimum wage. I had been forced to do that before,
       | but guess what. They paid us every single week.
       | 
       | Quiting without notice was one of the greatest feelings with
       | these clowns. By this time they had started to ask me to
       | literally work for free. "Unpaid training". They stopped
       | scheduling me for paid hours anyway, so no notice needed.
       | 
       | Right after that I worked for some conservatives. They paid me
       | early. My first year I got a large raise.
       | 
       | There were some awkward moments like the CEO telling me who to
       | vote for. But for the most part it was awesome.
       | 
       | I still consider myself to be very liberal, but I don't want to
       | work anywhere that does a lot of virtue signaling. Your beliefs
       | don't make you a good person, your actions do.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | You realize that your anecdote here is itself virtue signaling,
         | right?
         | 
         | Because, I'm sure multiple people here could tell similar
         | stories with the political leanings of the groups involved
         | reversed.
        
           | 999900000999 wrote:
           | I'm an individual. I can have beliefs.
           | 
           | Corporations, can not. I've been though this twice. If
           | they're doing press releases about how liberal they are, it's
           | probably not a good fit.
           | 
           | Now that I'm old and jaded, I want politics out of my
           | workplace.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | A bunch of liberals got into my walls and started chewing the
         | wires.
        
       | veunes wrote:
       | This reads less like a "got ripped off" story and more like a
       | perfect storm of every classic consulting red flag showing up at
       | once
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | Good lessons in here, but the part about giving up on legal
       | action because they told him they'd dissolve the entity is
       | questionable. This is where it pays to have a good relationship
       | with a lawyer who will be up front about your chances and the
       | cost of legal action. The sum discussed falls into the difficult
       | range where it could take enough hours to try to collect that
       | you'd be worse off than where you started if the lawyer can't
       | deliver anything.
       | 
       | However them dissolving the entity and moving their assets and IP
       | around is also not free and will incur overhead, if they actually
       | did it.
       | 
       | Threatening to dissolve the entity seemingly admits that they do
       | have something worth collecting against. In my experience the
       | companies who run out of money just tell you that they're out of
       | money and they also start losing key employees and your email
       | contacts because they're not getting paid either. If the company
       | continues to exist and they're threatening you to not sue, that
       | might be a sign that they do have the money but they're relying
       | on intimidating contractors to not try collecting it.
       | 
       | Legal action is not free, so all of this has to be weighed.
       | 
       | EDIT: I should explain how I know this. Younger me took a job
       | with a startup that got in over its head with spending but the
       | CEO didn't want the party to stop. His strategy was to stop
       | paying any vendors and use the remaining cash flow to only pay
       | past invoices for vendors that we needed something from (more
       | work, more product) or anyone who looked like they were going to
       | sue us. If someone got lawyers involved, they got paid. Needless
       | to say I didn't keep that job very long.
        
         | jagged-chisel wrote:
         | I don't know this for certain, IANAL, but it seems to me if
         | they're threatening to dissolve the entity, that could open the
         | owners to personal liability.
         | 
         | Definitely bring it up with your lawyer.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | I believe dissolving a corporation requires you to attest
           | you've paid all debts. If that's impossible, you have to go
           | through the bankruptcy process. If you attest that you've
           | paid all debts but you haven't, now you're committing frame
           | against the government which they really don't like. You
           | could be imprisoned for that.
        
             | hn_acc1 wrote:
             | Is that how it works in China, though, when the debt is
             | owned to someone in the US?
        
       | alsetmusic wrote:
       | The page is actively hostile to me using reader mode on my phone.
       | It keeps resetting my scroll progress to the top of the article.
       | This is the second time I've run into this (first was within the
       | last two weeks).
       | 
       | I hope this is a bug in my phone's handling of something and not
       | intentional. Until I know otherwise, I'm treating sites where
       | this happens as deliberately hostile for the same reason as
       | always: ads. I use reader mode to escape ads that my ad blockers
       | miss but also to avoid poor design or hard to read fonts and the
       | like. My response is the same as ever: I closed the article.
        
         | doctorhandshake wrote:
         | think you got a bug my friend - this is a static site
        
           | alsetmusic wrote:
           | Thanks for confirming. I was confident the first time because
           | many websites are hostile to users. Seeing it again within a
           | short window made my spidey-sense tingle.
        
       | uxcolumbo wrote:
       | Your blog is a treasure trove - thanks for sharing.
       | 
       | Do you still cut your own hair ;) ?
       | 
       | But yes us folks in the creative world can learn a few things
       | from the corporate world when it comes to contracts and payment
       | schedules. Mike Monteiro's talk 'F*ck you, pay me' comes to mind.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | https://www.mikemonteiro.com/
       | 
       | https://creativemornings.com/talks/mike-monteiro--2/1
        
         | doctorhandshake wrote:
         | Thanks - still cut my own hair but rethinking after a
         | particularly disastrous one recently!
        
       | TravelTechGuy wrote:
       | Sadly every consultant can tell you at least one (hopefully only
       | one) story about clients who refuse to pay. Either outright, or
       | with some excuse about you "not delivering", or they "not liking"
       | what you delivered. I have one of those stories as well.
       | 
       | My SO has her own story - she ran into a guy whom she later found
       | out does it as a policy: hires people, never pays, threatens to
       | sue them if they publish their story. Her lawyer told her to just
       | forget about it.
       | 
       | It's then that find out the limitations of our legal system: if
       | the client is international, forget about it. If they're out of
       | state, prepare to deal with an expensive legal process taking
       | place where the laws may not always favor you. And even if it's
       | local, and you won in a small claims court - good luck
       | collecting.
       | 
       | I have periodic payments built into all my contracts, with the
       | final payment taking place after acceptance tests, but before me
       | surrendering all materials and code. I won't say this is a 100%
       | bulletproof solution, but the alternatives suck.
        
         | njovin wrote:
         | > If they're out of state, prepare to deal with an expensive
         | legal process > you won in a small claims court - good luck
         | collecting
         | 
         | While these statements are generally true, it shouldn't
         | dissuade anyone from pursuing these remedies.
         | 
         | Years back I took a small programming contract with a 'friend
         | of a friend' that ended with me delivering what was asked and
         | them suddenly not having any money, claiming the company was
         | going under.
         | 
         | They were in another state. I filed small claims by mail and
         | they never responded, so I got a default judgement without ever
         | needing to travel, for under $500 in total fees. The judgement
         | is worthless though, right? Probably...
         | 
         | Fast forward about a month and they had an investor willing to
         | float the company for a while longer, but now my judgement is a
         | giant wrench - the investor won't give them money as long as
         | this is hanging around. I got the cofounders to jointly take on
         | the debt personally (after consulting with a lawyer that this
         | was possible - he didn't even charge for the consult!) and I
         | vacated the judgement against the LLC.
         | 
         | A short while later the LLC went under anyway, but since I had
         | both founders' personal finances under my thumb (which would
         | allow garnishing wages, obtaining leins, etc.) I was able to
         | recoup the entire contract amount from them personally.
         | 
         | I wouldn't have spent more than about $1,000 chasing that money
         | down, but a few hours of paperwork and a few hundred dollars
         | ended up making it easily worth my while.
        
       | andix wrote:
       | In such a situation (startup with unclear financial situation,
       | foreign country) I would demand weekly payments. And if it is
       | more than a week late, I would just leave.
        
       | yawnxyz wrote:
       | Very very important to get something up front; sometimes half up
       | front doesn't always work for long projects, but you can scope
       | out tranches where if you dont get paid for the first section of
       | work, you walk away.
       | 
       | Has saved me from wasting my time on loads of projects before.
       | 
       | Reading the thread, I think most of us who have worked contracts
       | here have been burned one way or another
        
       | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
       | I don't know what it is about me, but I have a sixth sense for
       | losers who will not pay. There's been a number of times where
       | acquaintences have taken contracts I've turned down (against my
       | advice too) and have not been paid. There's something about slick
       | communicators that just activates my spidey sense.
       | 
       | And TBH, I have also had a few false positives. One contract I
       | did not take (it was for a mix of equity and cash) turned into a
       | 10B+ company, and I would have made enough to retire (again) on
       | it over a 1-year contract. I didn't because the founder who
       | called me just sounded completely clueless and was barraging me
       | with marketing speak instead of explaining what he needed. I was
       | so exhausted from his BS I just decided I didn't need the
       | headache. (This is also a danger of having enough to retire ...
       | you turn down a lot of potentially lucrative work because you
       | just don't think the headaches are worth it).
       | 
       | In the grand scheme of things, other than that one big missed
       | opportunity, I haven't missed too much upside by being so picky.
       | And when I'm counseling colleagues about their unpaid contracts
       | and conflicts, I'm always silently thanking the stars I have the
       | luxury to say no. I know that's a priviledge.
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | One thing I've learned from working in different fields, which
       | seems to hold true for all business: If a client approaches you
       | with a dumpster fire of a repair job, are too broke to get a real
       | fix, and get agitated (or simply ignore) by the talk of what the
       | job will cost - simply tell them _" sorry, I can't help you with
       | this one"_.
       | 
       | 99 out 100 times they will be a hassle, and you'll be lucky if
       | they pay you anything beyond the upfront payment.
       | 
       | Even worse if it is another business, as the author writes, those
       | can just declare bankruptcy and walk away.
        
       | harvey9 wrote:
       | Not really to the point of the post, but how can you deal with
       | parallax error when your users are sitting on bus seats and your
       | display is built into the bus window anyway?
        
       | thesaintlives wrote:
       | You went to China and worked for free. What you whining about?
       | Are you surprised they did not pay you? You even had a sore
       | wrist. What a hero! No sympathy whatsoever.
        
       | Nifty3929 wrote:
       | Author - I don't think you learned the correct lessons here.
       | 
       | The most important thing is that you weren't "ripped off" - you
       | were taken advantage of. Ripped off is when you buy a TV that's
       | supposed to work and it doesn't. Or you just don't get one.
       | 
       | You were taken advantage of - which requires your active consent.
       | Nobody made you do all these things for them on faith. You could
       | have left after a few days. You could have demanded payment up
       | front. But you volunteered to continue down this awful path.
       | 
       | I hope you learn to value your time, and yourself, higher than
       | this in the future.
        
       | 3abiton wrote:
       | Man that was an awful read (but well written). As someone who is
       | starting to slowly work on my own consulting activities, I feel I
       | am up against a world of "ripping-off". Thanks for sharing.
        
       | hn_acc1 wrote:
       | When I was unemployed, looking for a job, living off severance,
       | someone from my previous job contacted me to do some consulting
       | work "for a friend". Initial terms were for some kind of stock in
       | the company.
       | 
       | It seemed shady from the start, but since it involved python,
       | something I had very little experience with, I decided to try it.
       | I worked like 15-20 hours per week for a few months, learned
       | enough python to be comfortable with it and some other APIs as
       | well (being a little vague on purpose). Later said they could
       | maybe afford to pay me some $$ due to another company they had
       | founded being sold (I verified this much, the person had founded
       | and sold a few companies).
       | 
       | It eventually fell apart after my first deliverable (as I
       | expected, mostly). I used encryption to send python files that
       | would only work for a couple of weeks. Not sure if they ever did
       | anything with it (it's been a few years). Oh well, it ended up
       | helping me get another job where python was a good skill to have.
       | 
       | The biggest loss was that of losing all trust in the person
       | setting things up.
        
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