[HN Gopher] The Free Market Lie: Why Switzerland Has 25 Gbit Int...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Free Market Lie: Why Switzerland Has 25 Gbit Internet and
       America Doesn't
        
       Author : sschueller
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2026-04-05 18:29 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sschueller.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sschueller.github.io)
        
       | deafpolygon wrote:
       | if the internet cabal in the US was actually a free market, you'd
       | be right!
        
       | poly2it wrote:
       | This article would be so much better without the generic AI-
       | generated images everywhere.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Agreed but I didn't want to just take random images from the
         | web that I don't have the rights too and I my artistic skills
         | are not good enough.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | You could just not generate extra images that aren't relevant
           | to the article. I like the charts and diagrams even when
           | they're AI, because they serve a purpose. But the extra
           | images for flair or whatever are completely pointless and
           | even annoying.
        
             | sschueller wrote:
             | Ok thanks. I will keep that in mind for my next post.
        
               | heystefan wrote:
               | Please ignore them, the images definitely helped
               | understand the issue better. Don't anchor on a couple of
               | grouchy hn posters.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | Hey there were a lot more before the feedback, the
               | irrelevant ones have been removed[0]. The remaining
               | images in the article are good :)
               | 
               | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47652734
        
             | Svip wrote:
             | I would go a little further (and apologies for being rather
             | blunt): but I find the over-use of irrelevant images to be
             | rather insulting, as if I am unable to maintain focus on an
             | article, without the frequent shiny object.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | I wouldn't necessarily call that further. The images I
               | like are relevant because they visually explain things
               | that are helpful. The images I don't like are irrelevant
               | because they serve no purpose other than to Be Images for
               | no good reason.
        
         | 0xsn3k wrote:
         | i agree, i do like the article content itself, but the AI-
         | generated images (clearly nano banana btw) really kill the
         | credibility. even just using stock images with the watermarks
         | clearly visible would be better
        
       | cjs_ac wrote:
       | Australia and the UK both have a similar business environment to
       | the Swiss model (but without the superior bandwidth) due to the
       | way that their government-owned telephone monopolies were
       | privatised: Telecom Australia (now called Telstra) and British
       | Telecom (now called BT) were required to allow their newly-formed
       | competitors to sell services over their networks (for appropriate
       | maintenance fees, of course).
       | 
       | The US and German models are consequences of just yelling 'Free
       | market!' without stopping to think about what's actually being
       | sold in that market, and how to encourage genuine competition.
        
         | twelvedogs wrote:
         | Australia is still pretty messy, Telstra was privatised and
         | pretty much stopped upgrading their network for years around
         | the 24 mb ADSL level
         | 
         | Eventually we had a forward thinking prime Minister create a
         | new company that started running fibre to homes and wholesaling
         | it to non government businesses but they lost power and fibre
         | to the home became fibre to the neighbourhood running the last
         | bit over existing phone lines
         | 
         | Eventually it was returned to fibre to the home as upgrading
         | existing lines to run shitty 100mb connections was actually
         | much more expensive than just running fibre
         | 
         | We're only now starting to get to the point where fibre is
         | fairly available when it could have been ten years ago
        
           | 0xy wrote:
           | They stopped upgrading their network because government was
           | publicly implying they'd do something nationally on
           | broadband.
           | 
           | Before then, they were rolling out fast internet. Telstra's
           | cable network (aka. BigPond Ultimate at the time) could do
           | 100Mbps fifteen years ago!
           | 
           | Today, the Australian government continues to stomp on the
           | neck of the free market. Numerous initiatives for faster and
           | better privately operated fiber wholesale networks have been
           | sunk by the government, including TPG and others.
           | 
           | TPG wanted to roll out faster AND cheaper fiber in the inner
           | city. Government said no thanks, we'll keep NBN with abysmal
           | upload speeds to protect our investment.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | > Telstra's cable network (aka. BigPond Ultimate at the
             | time) could do 100Mbps fifteen years ago!
             | 
             | Mhmm, it was great. But at what cost, you had on most plans
             | a 1GB monthly cap.
             | 
             | And then when I went to an ISDN connection they wanted 9c
             | per _megabyte_. To be fair, they would let you do things
             | like join their squid proxy caching hierarchy, but bleh.
        
         | consp wrote:
         | We've had the same issue in the Netherlands as the UK (telecom
         | getting free infrastructure), and the end result is them
         | blocking every fiber connection for years and then buying up
         | all of the ones trying when it suited them. And the cable
         | companies had a freebie for decades because they got most of
         | their infra for free without the "share space" requirement
         | (because only a major part, and not all, was funded by
         | municipalities and it took a while to get them all in one
         | company), and the cable companies decided not to invest in
         | anything. And now we have the fiber-to-the-bottom where they
         | are installing as fast as they can, but only with a
         | governmental monopoly in place with dubious sharing agreements.
         | 
         | Due to "competition" and "fare ride" my soon to be (it's taken
         | over 4 years and likely will take forever..) fiber will cost me
         | 22 euro/month more than if I would have gotten the cable from
         | across the road ... but the companies have "exclusive" rights
         | since they would not have "financed" it otherwise (the quotes
         | are all marketing bs).
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | In my small island community, I participated in a municipal
       | committee whose mandate was to bring proper broadband to the
       | island. Although two telecom duopolies already served the
       | community, one of them had undersea fiber but zero fiber to the
       | home (DSL remains the only option), whereas the other used a 670
       | Mbps wireless microwave link for backhaul and delivery via
       | coaxial cable. And pricing? Insanely expensive for either
       | terrible option.
       | 
       | Our little committee investigated all manner of options,
       | including bringing municipal fiber across alongside a new
       | undersea electricity cable that the power company was installing
       | anyway. I spoke to the manager of that project and he said there
       | was no real barrier to adding a few strands of fiber, since the
       | undersea high voltage line already had space for it (for the
       | power company's own signaling).
       | 
       | Sadly, the municipality didn't have any capital to invest a penny
       | into that fiber, so one day, one of the municipal counselors just
       | called up a friend who worked for a fiber laying company and
       | asked them for a favor: put out a press release saying that they
       | were "investigating" laying an undersea fiber to power a
       | municipal fiber network on the little island.
       | 
       | A few weeks later, the cable monopoly engaged a cable ship and
       | began laying their own fiber. Competition works, folks. Even if
       | you have to fake it.
        
         | bestouff wrote:
         | No it doesn't, and you just proved it. You managed it because
         | you could fake you had leverage. But without that you were
         | slaves of theses companies, and that's the general rule.
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | This. Businesses aren't usually "competiting" in the way
           | microeconomics think they do.
           | 
           | Every business owner knows that a race to the bottom with
           | other businesses in their market is going to ruin each
           | other's life and they don't usually engage in this kind of
           | practice (with the notable exception of people with lots of
           | capital to wipe the competition out of the market then do a
           | rug pull after the fact).
           | 
           | The _goal_ of a business is never to capture their
           | competitors market share, it 's to make a decent profit at
           | the end of the year so that their shareholders (or
           | themselves, depending on the size and ownership structure)
           | get the revenue they expect.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | As Peter Theil literally said, "Competition is for losers."
        
           | HauntingPin wrote:
           | Sometimes I wonder if whoever writes these comments
           | understands the words their using.
           | 
           | > No it doesn't, and you just proved it
           | 
           | What exactly did they prove? You didn't substantiate or
           | explain this at all. Leverage would be relevant if they were
           | negotiating a deal. They weren't. The company laid down fibre
           | because of what they saw as a potential competitor (municipal
           | fibre). The municipality didn't use the threat of fibre to
           | come to terms with the monopolistic company. That would've
           | been leverage. But they didn't, so it wasn't leverage. The
           | municipality created the appearance of competition and the
           | monopoly behaved accordingly as if there were a potential
           | competitor.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | > ...one day, one of the municipal counselors just called
             | up a friend who worked for a fiber laying company and asked
             | them for a favor: put out a press release saying that they
             | were "investigating" laying an undersea fiber to power a
             | municipal fiber network on the little island.
             | 
             | They called in a favor that put pressure on the company
             | from public expectations.
        
               | HauntingPin wrote:
               | Yes. What do you think happens in a competitive
               | marketplace? Sony heard about Nintendo partnering up with
               | Philips for the SNES CD expansion, so Sony made their own
               | console. That's literally competition.
               | 
               | The details of how the "public pressure" came to be don't
               | matter, because the monopoly didn't know about that. All
               | they knew was there was a potential competitor, so they
               | behaved according to that information. That's how it
               | works.
        
               | karlgkk wrote:
               | Frankly, I think you're trying to poke holes in a
               | straightforward concept. And now you've dug your heels in
               | and you're trying to justify it. But... let's ignore
               | opinions and interpretations...
               | 
               | > Sony heard about Nintendo partnering up with Philips
               | for the SNES CD expansion, so Sony made their own console
               | 
               | This is completely inaccurate in every way possible. You
               | even have the order of events backwards (Nintendo
               | approached Sony first!). There is in no way in which even
               | the most charitable interpretation of this statement
               | could bear out. Just about the only correct part is that
               | you have some (but not all!) of the relevant parties
               | involved.
               | 
               | If you're wrong about such a well documented, cut and dry
               | matter of historical record, then what else are you wrong
               | about? :)
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | It seems incorrect to call this competition.
         | 
         | I'm glad you got your broadband but what happened sounds much
         | more like American politics than ordinary market processes. And
         | in this political environment, corporations can engage in a
         | variety of other tactics than placating a squeaky wheel - they
         | can outlaw competition, buy off officials, pay for shrill media
         | hit pieces and so-forth.
        
           | HauntingPin wrote:
           | It's clearly competition. The incumbent company saw a
           | potential competitor and acted upon it. That's literally what
           | happens when there's competition. It doesn't matter that the
           | competitor didn't actually exist if the incumbent behaved as
           | if it did exist.
           | 
           | I'm never sure what the point of comments like this is. "It
           | seems incorrect". But it isn't. You just don't want to admit
           | that competition is good and necessary.
        
         | Hikikomori wrote:
         | Local municipality power companies put fiber in the ground
         | whenever they put power. The result is fiber almost everywhere
         | at very low cost. Even along rail and major roads.
        
       | ma2kx wrote:
       | Init7 has on its blog another amazing write up
       | https://blog.init7.net/en/die-glasfaserstreit-geschichte/
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | Congress passed the Telecommunications Act of 1996 in the US
         | which demanded network unbundling, splitting up the
         | fiber/connections versus the internet service, demanding
         | wholesale rate access to infrastructure. It was good.
         | 
         | Then the courts decided, meh, we just don't like it. We are
         | going to tell the FCC otherwise. It all went away. The
         | incumbent local carriers have now had monopoly power over huge
         | swarths of the infrastructure. No access to dark fiber.
         | https://www.dwt.com/insights/2004/03/federal-court-eviscerat...
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Telecom_Associat...
         | 
         | Verizon also sued, and said, sure, there's laws for unbundling.
         | But, we really don't like them. We aren't going to deploy fiber
         | if we have to share. And the court once again said, oh, yeah,
         | well, that's fine, we'll grant that: we'll strike down
         | congress's law because "innovation" sounds better.
         | https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/cadc/1...
         | 
         | It's just so so so much corruption, so much meddling from the
         | court to undo everything good congress worked so hard to make
         | happen, that was such an essential baseline to allow
         | competition. I remain very very angry about this all. This was
         | such a sad decade of losing so much goodness, such competition.
         | These damn cartels! The courts that keep giving them everything
         | they want! Bah!!
         | 
         | I think it was a other case,
        
           | frmersdog wrote:
           | And this is almost certainly the direct cause of the Dot Com
           | Bubble bursting.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wcv0600V5q4
           | 
           | We were bamboozled on a massive scale.
        
       | bethekidyouwant wrote:
       | Why isn't france your European example? Its larger and better
       | served than switzerland
        
       | joe_the_user wrote:
       | Looks like a good article explaining some key concepts like
       | natural monopoly.
       | 
       | And yeah, the US model is to tout free enterprise to the skies
       | but then have the state give control of a given market to a
       | single or a couple of monopolists.
       | 
       | The problem is the US has created a constituency of state-
       | dependent small and large business people whose livelihood
       | depends this contradictory free-enterprise ideology.
        
         | underlipton wrote:
         | The ultimate irony being that these people are the most likely
         | to vote against social safety nets. "No free lunches" and such.
        
       | tickerticker wrote:
       | I wish this kind of perspective (international comparison) could
       | be applied to several areas of the USA economy: tax compliance,
       | campaign finance, and banking regulation. Good work, OP.
       | 
       | In Charlotte NC, I have 3 choices of internet providers, two of
       | them fiber.
       | 
       | As you are doing with this post, "broaden the base." The vast
       | majority of voters do not understand the issues here. That is
       | your biggest obstacle.
       | 
       | My POV would call this regulatory failure vs free market lie.
       | That way, the enemy is a smaller target.
       | 
       | Path to progress is to get a friendly state (WY, RI, TX) to pass
       | the legislation. Then shop that around among activists in other
       | states.
       | 
       | If people knew they were only getting 1/25 of a shared product,
       | that would get political hackles up.
       | 
       | Thanks for taking the time to think this through and make your
       | argument.
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Municipal and co-op broadband in the US needs subsidies, loans,
       | replication, and expansion. Where I live has a farmer co-op for
       | electricity and internet in a mostly sparse, rural area with
       | various residential housing developments scattered around. What
       | was GFiber in the regionally-nearby metropolitan area had beta 20
       | Gbps internet for $250 USD/mo. 1 Gbps symmetric fiber co-op is
       | $100 USD/mo. Prices are high compared to Europe. Possibly not
       | high prices compared to Australia.
        
       | chrismcb wrote:
       | Because it isn't a free market in the USA. And those that
       | regulate it don't seem to care. Or maybe it is those that have
       | been granted a monopoly do everything they can to retain said
       | monopoly. Things would be different if we actually had a free
       | market
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | Free market enthusiasts' reasoning is literary the same as
         | Communists': when their grand theory fails to deliver its
         | grandiose promises, it's nver because their believes where
         | nonsensical, but because "it isn't real Communism/free market".
        
           | emtel wrote:
           | Communist regimes, especially the USSR, had nearly unlimited
           | power to impose exactly the policies that supposedly would
           | help.
           | 
           | Open societies, in contrast, must balance many competing
           | interests and voting factions, meaning that free market
           | supporters have limited power to enact their preferred
           | policies, meaning they rarely can be implemented in a "pure"
           | form.
        
         | schubidubiduba wrote:
         | Some markets just inherently turn non-free very quickly when
         | left unsupervised. Especially infrastructure markets.
        
       | dlcarrier wrote:
       | tl;dr: The lie here is the assumption that the US has, or has
       | ever had, a free market for wired internet service providers.
       | 
       | The article initially does a good job of describing the
       | situation, but gets a bit confused when it gets to the history of
       | the US, especially this line "This is what happens when you let
       | natural monopolies operate without oversight." What it's
       | discussing is not natural monopolies; it's discussing public
       | utilities which are granted monopolies expressly through
       | regulation, not despite it. Also, the US has a lot of oversite on
       | wired ISPs. The prices are almost always approved by regulators.
       | 
       | A good example of a natural monopoly is Google search. It's
       | pretty common for people to get frustrated by it, and look for
       | other search engines. There's also multiple companies trying to
       | compete with it. Normally this would mean that users would
       | migrate to the competitors, but Google's search algorithms have
       | been so good that practically every user has stayed with Google.
       | 
       | Natural monopolies are still easily disrupted, if the naturally-
       | occurring barrier changes. For example, Internet Explorer had a
       | natural monopoly, due to Microsoft's "embrace and extend"
       | strategy giving it many capabilities that other web browser
       | didn't have. When the internet market quickly migrated from a
       | feature-first market to a security-first market, Internet
       | explorer was quickly overtaken by Chrome and Firefox. There's a
       | reasonable chance the same thing will happen with Google Search,
       | as the market for it's search algorithm is overtaken for the
       | marked for LLM based web searches, which Google is pretty bad at.
       | 
       | Anyway, the reason Comcast or Charter is the only one that
       | provides cable internet in your area isn't because it's too
       | expensive for anyone else to deploy cables. At the margins they
       | operate, it would be well worthwhile to invest in a parallel
       | infrastructure, but it's downright prohibited almost everywhere
       | in the US. In fact, they may own the rights to lay cable, despite
       | having never laid any. This is the case where I live, for the
       | phone company, which plays by similar rules.
       | 
       | Fixed-wireless internet providers are starting to provide some
       | competition, as backhauls have improve enough that cellular
       | providers can compete with wired internet providers. T-Mobile is
       | currently offering $20/mo fixed wireless add-on plans, with a
       | five-year price guarantee. To complete with the fixed-wireless
       | market, Comcast has launched a service called NOW Internet, which
       | starts at $30/mo with a similar price guarantee and no no add-on
       | requirement.
       | 
       | Speaking of "starting at", a large source of high prices is the
       | common use of FUD to pressure users into paying for more than
       | they need, or can even use. Very few households peak at more than
       | even 40 Mbps (https://www.wsj.com/graphics/faster-internet-not-
       | worth-it/) and the starting price of almost every provider is
       | above that, but must customers have been talked into higher-tier
       | plans.
       | 
       | The only web hosts that regularly provide data faster than that
       | are video game distributors, so if you are in the type of
       | household that would like to download game updates in minutes,
       | instead of tens of minutes, while also watching multiple 4K video
       | streams, then comparing other plans may be worthwhile, otherwise
       | stick with the absolute cheapest plan available from all
       | providers that serve your area. (And, if you are big on multi-
       | player gaming, selecting the ISP with the lowest latency will be
       | beneficial, but all plans from a given service will be the same
       | latency.)
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | > tl;dr: The lie here is the assumption that the US has, or has
         | ever had, a free market for wired internet service providers.
         | 
         | The point is that "free market" is a lie, not that the US ever
         | had one.
        
         | zimpenfish wrote:
         | > The only web hosts that regularly provide data faster than
         | [40Mbps] are video game distributors
         | 
         | No? I've been trying to download my MyMiniFactory library[0]
         | and I'm currently getting 25MBps over 5 downloads. A single
         | download will easily do 15MBps.
         | 
         | [0] Which sucks, even at high speed - they have no API, no bulk
         | download, and you're limited to 6 items at a time. I have to
         | click through 1000+ items with easily 5000+ sub-items and
         | individually download each one.
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | In Canada our internet became much faster for cheaper with better
       | customer support when the government allowed competition from
       | smaller players. Telecom also got better when they allowed a
       | foreign competitor to compete against the government mandated
       | oligopoly. But the market is still heavily regulated in a way
       | that benefits the existing monopolies.
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | I think Canada is a great example of how not to do it, despite
         | some price decreases in recent years. We seem to have (near)
         | the worst of all worlds: huge geography, little competition,
         | and government regulation that props up the oligopoly without
         | driving prices down like Europe. Mobile data is even worse.
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | This is about urban Switzerland. Way out in the country, we still
       | have crap copper up on poles, which maxes out at 25 Mbits.
       | 
       | But yes, Swisscom (owners if the old crap copper) do have to let
       | the competitors use it.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Yes, that is sadly still the case but the expansion of the
         | fiber build out is now rapidly moving forward. By 2030 +90%
         | will have fiber
         | 
         | https://www.swisscom.ch/en/about/news/2024/02/08-weniger-kup...
        
         | abc03 wrote:
         | Currently also have copper and Sunrise cable. Just got the
         | cables to the house two weeks ago. I'm now waiting for the
         | local electricity company to get in-house installation.
         | Everything at no costs. So yes, it's progressing fast.
        
       | clcaev wrote:
       | This factoring of a market to enable competition by centralizing
       | minimal infrastructure seems the bedrock of best governmental
       | practice. Are there other examples to lean on? How do we turn
       | this into common knowledge?
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | what a well written article.
       | 
       | makes me very much consider moving to Switzerland. I'd be happy
       | with symmetric 5Gbit internet. Anything more would be overkill
       | imo.
       | 
       | I hated working with ISPs in the states. Ever try cancelling
       | Comcast? You literally get routed to a department whose sole
       | reason for being is to talk you out of it.
       | 
       | I really like the idea, share the lines compete on execution.
       | 
       | One thing the article doesn't mention is in Germany the
       | electricity and gas lines are more or less this approach. I can
       | switch electricity providers like the article author can switch
       | ISPs. It's a common practice to do so about 1x a year to take
       | advantage of customer acquisition incentives.
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | I'm in Zurich and I have 1Gb. My provider is offering higher for
       | no additional cost - I'd have to put in a new modem/fiber-to-
       | Ethernet adapter. However my home network is cat-5e and my switch
       | is also 1Gb so I don't bother - it's pointless.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | All connections to the Internet are at some level "shared",
       | except perhaps if you get a direct connection to one of the core
       | routers. As others have mentioned, this is in a dense area and
       | much closer to being in a LAN environment.
       | 
       | The other point that I'd like to bring up is how useful is a 25G
       | connection to your local demarcation point if your speeds to most
       | sites will be far lower in practice because the Internet isn't
       | circuit-switched.
       | 
       | Care to give a rebuttal?
        
       | andy99 wrote:
       | What does one achieve with 25 GB internet? Are speeds actually
       | usefully faster, or is there some other bottleneck that makes the
       | practical speed the same as in the US?
       | 
       | Also any workload I have that is bandwidth heavy would be on
       | clouds machines between data centres and generally very fast. Are
       | there reasons why someone at home would benefit from 25GB
       | internet beyond whatever is available?
       | 
       | Is this a case of over engineered central planning instead of a
       | blow against the free market?
        
         | hparadiz wrote:
         | I can actually get 7 gbit but have no idea what I'd use with
         | it. I'd need to upgrade my entire lan just to make use of it.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | I routinely max out my 1Gbps connection downloading large files
         | for work. 25Gbps would cut my waiting substantially. I'm not
         | sure how likely it is that the server would be able to fill
         | that pipe, but if such connections were common, they'd probably
         | make it happen.
         | 
         | If people don't actually use the extra speed then it's
         | effectively free to provide, anyway. If providers could
         | advertise 25Gbps while only needing the same capacity they do
         | for 1Gbps, I imagine they'd do it just to bring in a few more
         | customers. The fact that they don't suggests it would result in
         | more usage suggests it would be useful.
        
         | Hikikomori wrote:
         | How many times has this argument been made?
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | I heard that argument when I got 28.8k modem back in the day
           | when that was quite uncommon.
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | I think you misunderstood the article, or perhaps didn't read
         | it?
         | 
         | So the way the system works is each house has 4 physical fibers
         | into it, that go into a central office without being aggregated
         | up. Inside the central office any ISP can offer any speed vs
         | price option they want, because they just patch you in at layer
         | 1.
         | 
         | So of course, most people wouldn't necessarily need to get
         | 26Gbit. But if you want to offer it as an ISP you can, and it's
         | up to customers to decide if it's worth the price.
         | 
         | One obvious use case would be folks that work with high
         | resolution video. Uncompressed 8K is about 8TiB per hour of
         | footage. Compressed raw like RED cinema et all are more like
         | 1TiB per hour at the high quality settings.
         | 
         | 25Gbit vs 1Gbit for moving 1TiB is 5 minutes vs 2 hours.
         | 
         | A quick google says the 25Gbit service from Init7 is $80 bucks
         | a month.
         | 
         | Sounds like an astoundingly good deal vs what's available in
         | the US to me.
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | Workloads emerge with higher capacity not other way around.
         | Lossless media, to virtual reality applications all scale
         | better with more available bandwidth.
         | 
         | An average AAA game is 100-200GB today. That is not by
         | accident, The best residential internet of 1Gbps dedicated it
         | is still 30 minutes of download, for the average buyer it is
         | still few hours easily.
         | 
         | A 2TB today game is a 5 hour download on 1 Gbps connection and
         | days for median buyer. Game developers can not think of a 2TB
         | game if storage capacity, I/O performance, and bandwidth all do
         | not support it.
         | 
         | Hypothetically If I could ship a 200TB game I would probably
         | pre-render most of the graphics at much higher
         | resolutions/frame-rates than compute it poorly on the GPU on
         | the fly.
         | 
         | More fundamentally, we would lean towards less compute on
         | client and more computed assets driven approach for
         | applications. A good example of that in tech world in the last
         | decade is how we have switched to using docker/container layers
         | from just distributing source files or built packages. the
         | typical docker images in the corporate world exceed 1GB, the
         | source files being actually shipped are probably less than 10Mb
         | of that. We are trading size for better control, Pre built
         | packages instead of source was the same trade-off different in
         | 90s.
         | 
         | Depending on what is more scarce you optimize for it. Single
         | threaded and even multi-threaded compute growth has been
         | slowing down. Consumer internet bandwidth has no such physics
         | limit that processors do so it is not not bad idea to optimize
         | for pre computed assets delivery rather than rely on client
         | side compute.
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | Switzerland also happens to have over 5x population density of
       | USA, and 80% higher household median income based on quick
       | google.
        
       | mft_ wrote:
       | I have a gentle rule, which is when discussing (geo)politics with
       | friends, we should try not to use Switzerland as an example. It's
       | just too good, too rational, too sensible, too well run, in
       | myriad ways that other countries should be able to emulate, but
       | consistently and constantly don't.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | I have a gentle rule, which is "if you can do it in one place,
         | it is probably possible to do it in a second". The Swiss are
         | not a separate species.
        
           | mft_ wrote:
           | So one would think.
           | 
           | And yet, living in Switzerland after the UK involved one
           | after another discovery of how well-ordered and -run a
           | country could be. And then moving to Germany was like
           | stepping back even further behind my memories of the UK.
           | 
           | I'm sure you could find examples of countries that do
           | specific things as well as Switzerland; but I'm not aware of
           | many places that do almost everything so excellently. (Maybe
           | Japan, in many respects, but I lack sufficient direct
           | experience to adequately judge.)
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | I don't doubt there are differences.
             | 
             | I doubt they're insurmountable. Again, because the Swiss
             | aren't some genetically superior subspecies. Culture can be
             | changed.
             | 
             | I see Americans talk about how impossible universal
             | healthcare is as if the rest of the developed world hasn't
             | largely figured it out.
        
         | throwaway27448 wrote:
         | It's also too tiny to be representative of most of humanity
        
       | harrall wrote:
       | This article gets ahead of itself.
       | 
       | The issue isn't the splitting. There is no fiber to even split in
       | most places. A lot of places in America had their "network" infra
       | built 50-100 years ago and no one wants to pay to basically
       | rebuild all of it.
       | 
       | I happen to live in an area where there are still above ground
       | utilities.
       | 
       | We got >5 gig fiber fast. We have 700Mbps 5G. They just string
       | the fiber along or build a tower.
       | 
       | It's still not shared -- but it's fast because it's _new_. Shared
       | would be preferred, but the blocker usually is replacing old
       | infra.
        
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