[HN Gopher] Improving my focus by giving up my big monitor
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Improving my focus by giving up my big monitor
        
       Author : Fudgel
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2026-04-01 05:28 UTC (3 days ago)
        
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       | noduerme wrote:
       | I've been a laptop purist most of my life, and prefer to work
       | outside my house / office. Only recently I got a Big Monitor(tm)
       | for a mini pc. It's really messed with my head. Now when I look
       | at my 15" laptop everything looks incredibly small. Not just
       | that, but the scroll direction is opposite on the pc, so if I'm
       | working side by side I find myself accidentally scrolling each
       | one backwards, or actually typing into the wrong keyboard.
       | Somehow I survived this long with just laptop screens and I don't
       | think it's a mistake that my focus was preserved through that.
        
         | atsaloli wrote:
         | You can configure the scroll direction on the Mac. So you can
         | have them both go the same way.
        
           | wzdd wrote:
           | You can also configure the scroll direction on Windows
           | (through the registry with 10, using the settings GUI with
           | 11) and in Linux (depending your DE).
        
         | plasma_beam wrote:
         | Similarly, laptop purist for the past 25 years. I so much
         | prefer the focus of one thing on my screen at a time, and
         | toggling between apps without having to shift eyes on a large
         | monitor. I also like to pick up and work from starbucks or
         | wherever. I feel like we are in the minority overall but I do
         | know some like us.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | I always reverse the scroll direction on trackpads.
        
         | drBonkers wrote:
         | [Unnatural Scroll Wheels](https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&sourc
         | e=web&rct=j&opi=8997844...)
        
         | amunozo wrote:
         | Is the difference that big if you just have a bigger monitor
         | but with the same information?
        
       | NikolaNovak wrote:
       | Like everything else in life, it depends :
       | 
       | * I feel the key message here is "single vs multiple windows",
       | not small vs big monitor. I love my 32" curved monitor. I too
       | switched from having three monitors to having just one big
       | monitor and staying with one maximizing window majority of time.
       | 
       | It's also role dependant. I spent few years as ops manager and
       | multiple windows and situational awareness / task parallelization
       | were important. Not saying it's a good thing but it was the name
       | of the game.
       | 
       | Even without task parallelization, multiple windows are important
       | for some roles. If I'm transforming a working excel into
       | executive slide, it's nice to have them both up. If you are good
       | at taking notes, having teams meeting and one note up is a life
       | saver and super power. Etc
       | 
       | But yes - I think core message is "do not assume that prevalent
       | wisdom or what others do, works for your task, job, and
       | personality". As another example, I think dark mode is cool, all
       | my cool friends use it, and it does _not_ work for me on majority
       | of applications. And that 's ok... Not everybody is cool like
       | that :-)
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | one thing I've noticed with the "single ultra wide monitor" vs
         | multiple smaller ones is that if I maximize something on the
         | ultra wide the "important" part is often off to the left, not
         | centered.
         | 
         | I actually redesigned my desk a bit so my ultra wide's left
         | side is directly in front of me to compensate for this, which
         | is a bit weird, but ... it's working so far.
        
         | necovek wrote:
         | An aside: I am generally good at keeping notes while in a
         | meeting, and I have tried shared notes in One Note, but as soon
         | as someone else edits something in the same spot, it creates a
         | forked history requiring manual reconciliation: does this work
         | for you?
         | 
         | I've switched to Word akin to how I used to do it with Google
         | Docs as that works much better.
         | 
         | Perhaps it's given away by "One" in the name (one simultaneous
         | editor)? Or am I holding it wrong?
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | I use onenote as a personal note taking system.
           | 
           | For shared artifacts we use word, excel or PowerPoint in
           | corporate onedrive and it works shockingly well, with minor
           | but important caveats - you can't usually edit the same exact
           | box at the same time, and it can get confused with offline
           | changes by multiple people. But online changes by multiple
           | simultaneous people seems to work really well. I especially
           | enjoy when one person is presenting slides, an executive
           | makes a suggestion, and another team member makes the change
           | real time on the same deck and it shows up in presentation.
           | 
           | We are just starting to experiment with some shared onenote
           | notebooks, it seems to have a bit more learning curve and
           | needs more discipline and structure than the rest of ms
           | office.
        
       | makeitrain wrote:
       | I've had a 38" ultrawide for about a decade.
       | 
       | I'd say monitor position and ergonomics matter way more than
       | screen size.
       | 
       | Navigating a stack of apps with alt+tab, ctrl+tab is extremely
       | efficient. I only miss the extra space when looking at
       | spreadsheets or comparing things in different windows.
       | 
       | Some laptops have a pitiful screen height, avoid those.
       | 
       | Ultrawide is an extra screen size that many web devs forget
       | about. Good design can take advantage of it. But some fluid
       | designs look terrible without constraints.
       | 
       | I ran a vertical setup, with a monitor above my laptop. Not a bad
       | way to go if you want more space for auxiliary apps.
       | 
       | Focus is essential for productivity. Do whatever it takes to get
       | there.
        
         | bluefirebrand wrote:
         | > Focus is essential for productivity. Do whatever it takes to
         | get there.
         | 
         | I'm posting this because it's something I went through in my
         | career and I hope it helps someone who is in a similar
         | situation
         | 
         | I was undiagnosed ADHD until my 30s. In high school and
         | university I was able to brute force my way through and get
         | reasonably good grades. I had a really rocky start to my career
         | in software. I was always getting middling performance reviews
         | along the lines of "You're really good when you're working, but
         | your productivity is terrible". Meanwhile my stress level was
         | crazy high despite not exactly doing lots of overtime or
         | anything else
         | 
         | Even treated, ADHD can make focus very difficult. Undiagnosed,
         | it is devastating
         | 
         | Bringing it back to the words I quoted, I agree entirely. Focus
         | is essential for productivity. Part of doing whatever it takes
         | to get there might mean getting diagnosed and medicated
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | I went the other direction. I bought a Dell 40" for productivity
       | and I feel like the increased real estate only clutters and
       | distracts.
        
         | kanbankaren wrote:
         | That is very big. You would end up getting neck pain as you
         | have to physically move your head to look at extremities of the
         | screen.
         | 
         | I use a 32" monitor and I find that I use only the center of
         | the screen. I would downsize if not for vertical real estate.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I've had it two years, no neck pain. I don't have to move my
           | head to look around.
        
             | antonvs wrote:
             | How far away from it do you sit? I don't get neck pain, but
             | I do have to move my head even on a 32", thinking of
             | switching back to a 27" for that reason (plus better pixel
             | density.)
        
               | kanbankaren wrote:
               | My eyes are 30" to 36" away from the monitor. The
               | original reason for getting a big monitor was the idea
               | that looking at something that far relaxes the ciliary
               | muscles in the eye. I don't have to turn my neck at this
               | distance and I don't get any headaches even if I stare at
               | it for 10+ hours/day though my original point still
               | stands which is I end up using only the center of the
               | monitor.
        
       | gambutin wrote:
       | Being able to de-focus is actually quite useful.
       | 
       | Imagine sitting through those lengthy team calls and having to
       | concentrate on BS for 1-2 hours.
       | 
       | Nah, I'd rather focus on getting things done in the meantime.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | Oooooh, 30. Getting up there, old man! Wait till you hit your 40s
       | and your vision starts going... you're gonna want a big-ass
       | monitor then!
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Just get reading glasses. You'll need them anyway.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | I'm actually nearsighted enough that I don't need readers, at
           | least not yet. But my ability to accommodate has diminished,
           | and as far away as I sit from the screen the myopia starts to
           | kick in and even with corrective lenses it becomes difficult
           | to resolve small text because my eyes can no longer make fine
           | focus adjustments. So yes please, big-ass screen, big-ass
           | fonts.
        
         | hddherman wrote:
         | Author here, I've actually worn glasses since I was 8. :)
         | 
         | That's why I highlighted GNOME getting usable fractional
         | scaling out of the box, it makes all the difference. Previously
         | I relied on the large text accessibility feature, but toggling
         | it on/off depending on what monitor I used was a pain.
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | I used to have 3 4K monitors. At some point this has become
       | highly irritating messy. Now all my desktop PCs have single 32"
       | 4K monitor and no scaling. This is "small" enough to keep my
       | focus and yet large enough to arrange windows in a manner I like.
       | Main being development IDE vertically on the right and the UI I
       | debug / test vertically on the left be it browser or pure desktop
       | app.
        
       | psyclobe wrote:
       | I will never give up my 5k2k LG 32 inch lcd. Single is best I do
       | agree.
        
       | jasonpeacock wrote:
       | I just upgraded to a 49" curved display because it lets me view
       | everything I need _for the current task_ at one time.
       | 
       | One virtual desktop is Messages, Slack, and Outlook for all my
       | comms needs.
       | 
       | Another is IDE & browser for development work.
       | 
       | Another is todo list, planner, notes, and browser for task
       | management.
       | 
       | Having to constantly swap app between browser, email, IDE, slack,
       | etc is interruptive. Being able to switch to a single-focus
       | desktop with everything visible is much more productive for me
       | and reduces context switching.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | What's your viewing distance? I currently have a 32" at about
         | 80cm or so. Did not like the 34" as it has actually less
         | vertical space despite having more area technically.
         | 
         | Is the 49" ultra wide or more 16:9/16:10?
        
           | jasonpeacock wrote:
           | My viewing distance is one-arm-length (kinda close), when I
           | raise my arm my fingertips just touch the screen. Definitely
           | closer than my previous monitor, as you need to sit within
           | the curved-screen radius to be in the sweet spot.
           | 
           | Looks like it's 32:9 aspect ratio - it's this Samsung, it was
           | on sale last week for $800: https://a.co/d/0f884LPO
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | I went from triple 1440p to just two, but I am going to go back.
       | I guess it al depends on the type of work you do. I know managers
       | that just use their phone.
        
       | prhn wrote:
       | I learned this lesson a couple decades ago.
       | 
       | Managing windows with OS idiosyncrasies becomes a task in itself.
       | 
       | However, I've also learned recently it depends what you're doing.
       | 
       | Software development, I just want one single maximized window on
       | a single laptop monitor. If I have a near-retina DPI monitor with
       | 120hz+ (I can't deal with low DPI fuzziness and low refresh all
       | day) I'll usually have a 3-4 window layout on a single monitor
       | with the IDE taking up half the screen.
       | 
       | There is a minor cognitive hit from switching focus between
       | monitors for things like reading documentation, so I don't like
       | doing that.
       | 
       | Music production? Man, I could probably use like 3+ monitors.
       | Main stems view, a separate monitor for open VSTs, a separate
       | monitor for video, a separate one for piano roll maybe. The
       | window juggling gets really cumbersome on a single monitor.
       | 
       | My friend who is a professional musician (makes music for TV
       | shows) uses 3 large TVs for music production.
        
         | antonvs wrote:
         | > Managing windows with OS idiosyncrasies becomes a task in
         | itself.
         | 
         | Tiling window managers are a good solution.
        
           | kartoffelsaft wrote:
           | Tiling merely changes the idiosyncrasies, and I say this as
           | someone who primarily uses them. (hyprland in my case)
           | 
           | If you created a window right now, where will it go? Which
           | window will it take its space from? Does it use your focused
           | window? Your mouse position? If your WM supports mixed
           | floating & tiling, how does it go when you flip a window
           | between them? etc. That's all cognitive load when you aren't
           | familiar and still requires some hand control when you are.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | This is why I use no window management. Windows are
             | arbitrary sizes of what I happened to drag out last time.
             | Windows piled on top of eachother. Some stuff in the back
             | of the pile dates back weeks. A couple other piles of
             | various windows in other desktop spaces. I like to think it
             | is like a messy desk. Maybe closer to how we think in real
             | life. Like you the tiling was a lot of faff. What goes
             | where, how big shoudl they be? How can I fit xyz on both
             | these windows but they can only be 5 inches wide to fit it
             | all on the screen? All that friction and mental load fades
             | away with the pile of junk method of window management.
             | You'd be surprised how easily you find things in that pile
             | too.
        
               | lloeki wrote:
               | The word you're looking for is "spatial interface".
               | 
               | http://www.bytebot.net/geekdocs/spatial-nautilus.html
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2003/04/finder/
        
               | microtonal wrote:
               | After having tried many tiling window managers over the
               | years, I have also come to the conclusion that the 'pile
               | of windows' model (sometimes spread across desktops)
               | works best for me.
               | 
               | The most important thing is to have a way to search
               | through the pile. (Raycast window search is pretty good.)
        
             | antonvs wrote:
             | I haven't used hyprland. I can answer your questions for
             | XMonad, assuming you're using a typical standard layout.
             | 
             | > If you created a window right now, where will it go?
             | 
             | The new window becomes the focused window. It's inserted
             | into the master position. Existing windows shift down the
             | (conceptual) stack.
             | 
             | > Does it use your focused window?
             | 
             | It uses the same screen space, yes.
             | 
             | > Which window will it take its space from?
             | 
             | All of the other visible windows. It recomputes the tiles
             | so that all tiles except the master become smaller, to make
             | room for the new one.
             | 
             | > Your mouse position?
             | 
             | By default, mouse position is ignored. XMonad is keyboard-
             | centric by design. You can set a mouse-follow configuration
             | variable if you want. I've never tried it.
             | 
             | > If your WM supports mixed floating & tiling, how does it
             | go when you flip a window between them?
             | 
             | It recomputes the tiles in much the same way as above. It's
             | as though you deleted the window from the tiling and it
             | becomes floating. And vice versa. It's a very consistent
             | model.
             | 
             | I find it very natural and predictable. As far as
             | "cognitive load" goes, that seems like an exaggeration, but
             | again I haven't used hyprland.
             | 
             | If by "hand control" you mean using the mouse, that's
             | definitely not needed for window management. In fact by
             | default, XMonad doesn't even support resizing tiles using
             | the mouse, and I've never tried to enable that. I do
             | commonly use the mouse for switching focus, usually because
             | I'm navigating to some location in another window anyway,
             | in which case focus moves automatically.
        
             | PhilipRoman wrote:
             | I'm using Hyprland right now for its wayland support, but
             | IMO so far the best mental model for window management I've
             | seen is that of herbstluftwm with static layouts (you can
             | still use dynamic tiling and tabs with it of course)
        
             | nchmy wrote:
             | Yes, I tried a tiling window manager for about an hour and
             | then stopped. It was absolute madness as the window size
             | and positioning was seemingly random. I can't comprehend
             | how anyone can use them
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Used to use AwesomeWM for almost a decade before I forced
               | myself to simplify to Gnome for other reasons, but I
               | never felt like window sizing and positioning was random,
               | it always opened in the logical place, which I kind of
               | feel like is the whole value proposition of a window
               | manager in the first place.
               | 
               | For curiosities sake, what window manager did you try?
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | Tiling window manager means relying heavily on
               | workspaces. You distribute the windows over workspaces.
               | 
               | And most algorithms for management are deterministic. The
               | position and the size of the new windows is always known.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | I prefer desk based management. Windows like papers on my
           | desk, piled on top of eachother peaking out from the sides.
           | Seems chaotic but it is more aligned with how your brain
           | works in the meatspace than looking at a bunch of things at
           | once.
        
         | EnPissant wrote:
         | Do you use macOS? That's exactly how I feel on macOS because it
         | is so so bad at this.
         | 
         | Dual 4k 27" monitors on Linux with KDE Plasma near perfect.
        
         | rkomorn wrote:
         | > There is a minor cognitive hit from switching focus between
         | monitors for things like reading documentation, so I don't like
         | doing that.
         | 
         | Do you not feel like there's a similar hit from switching full
         | screen windows? Or is your documentation within your full
         | screen IDE?
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | > Do you not feel like there's a similar hit from switching
           | full screen windows?
           | 
           | I feel like it should be, but in practice it isn't.
           | 
           | Sounds counter-intuitive, I know, but switching between
           | windows on the same screen has near-zero context loss.
           | 
           | I also use a 3x3 grid of workspaces (center one is browser,
           | all the others are dedicated to a single
           | project/context/session/task each), and navigating workspaces
           | (modifier+shift+arrows) also has near-zero contextual hit.
           | 
           | Even more counter-intuitively, while a second screen produces
           | a large and irritating context-switch cost, using a little
           | (physical, pen-and-paper) notepad next to me has even less
           | context-switch loss than switching windows or workspaces do.
           | It happens without me even realising it - sometimes I'd arise
           | from a long session of coding and be surprised at some notes
           | I made while coding.
           | 
           | There's probably something learnable about the human mind in
           | all of this.
        
       | binkHN wrote:
       | No thank you. While I'm productive when mobile on my 14" 2.8K
       | screen, I'm more productive with the extra headroom on my single
       | 27" 4K at the office.
        
       | deep_noz wrote:
       | reading the title I thought it's a relationship advice...
        
       | sibeliuss wrote:
       | This was my secret weapon for years. My coworkers could never
       | understand my focus and productivity and were always surprised
       | when I said that it was due to working from a tiny laptop screen,
       | and no more.
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | How do you view HTML/Code/JSONs in other applications?
         | 
         | I have an instance of Postman open on my work laptop, and the
         | useful area of the output constitutes maybe 20% of the screen.
         | 
         | Do you just scroll around endlessly every 2 seconds? Or do you
         | have amazing eyesight and use tiny fonts?
        
           | sibeliuss wrote:
           | Cmd+Tab skills! But mainly, its a matter of only ever doing
           | one thing at a time and optimizing for that in lots of little
           | ways.
           | 
           | This "rule" is especially useful now that I'm coding
           | primarily through agents. Secret weapon number 2, while
           | everybody else is getting burned out running ten agents at
           | once and producing slop, while I'm now writing more (and
           | better) code than ever.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Use more information dense editors. I work in tmux and nano.
        
           | acuozzo wrote:
           | > How do you view HTML/Code/JSONs in other applications?
           | 
           | Not GP, but I'll be forever thankful to have been able to
           | make my career focused on embedded software.
           | 
           | In my line of work there's nothing to view because there's no
           | visual component at all. If my user(s) "see" the results of
           | my work, then it means I've catastrophically fucked up.
           | 
           | I spend 90% of my time working in vim within XTerm.
           | 
           | The closest I get to UI/UX is a UART debugging interface.
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | Its funny to read these comments where people think that focus
         | is something that they can attain.
         | 
         | Your secret weapon isnt the laptop. Your secret weapon is a
         | combination of a) actually giving a fuck about what you are
         | doing, and b) the vibe of the workspace that makes you enjoy
         | doing what you are doing.
         | 
         | Focus comes from a reinforcement loop of happy hormones that
         | come from doing what you are doing. You can't focus on things
         | that you don't enjoy doing.
        
       | Kuyawa wrote:
       | I've used a cheap 50" TV as monitor for almost a decade now and I
       | can't complain. Sight is 20/20 at 60yo, no eye strain, no
       | headaches, nothing. I only use it for coding (sublime) and
       | browsing (brave), so I don't care about
       | resolution/retina/pixels/colors/curvature/etc.
        
       | UnhappyMeaning wrote:
       | I've tried every set up that I have the privilage of having:
       | 
       | - 11in Macbook Air
       | 
       | - 16in Macbook Pro
       | 
       | - 1 X 27in monitor mounted with MB Pro in clamshell mode
       | 
       | - Linux Mint desktop on old Dell Inspiron with 4gb of RAM
       | 
       | and after using all of these to try and increase my productivity,
       | I'm still an unfocused and possibly ADD riddled human. I'm not
       | cut from the same cloth as my other productive peers who do not
       | watch much YouTube and can type away at a black `vim` terminal on
       | one half of their screen with software documentation on the other
       | half of the screen.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | >I'm not cut from the same cloth as my other productive peers
         | who do not watch much YouTube and can type away at a black
         | `vim` terminal on one half of their screen with software
         | documentation on the other half of the screen.
         | 
         | What stops you? Have you tried ripping the bandaid off, putting
         | documentation on one screen and vim on the other? Putting your
         | cellphone in a drawer across the room? Pulling the plug on your
         | router if need be?
        
         | jaffa2 wrote:
         | Better to proclaim on the internet that you are special and ADD
         | than just doing the work. I mean, who even are you if you dont
         | have an 'ism of some sort these days? (Almost always self
         | diagnosed)
        
       | ronb1964 wrote:
       | I went the opposite direction. I'm running a 45" LG UltraGear
       | curved ultrawide OLED at 3440x1440. At first I thought the real
       | estate would make me more productive. What actually happened is I
       | have apps spread across the whole thing and spend more time
       | rearranging windows than working. The article makes a fair point
       | -- a smaller screen forces you to commit to one thing at a time.
       | I'm not ready to give mine up, but I can't argue with the logic."
        
       | Leomuck wrote:
       | Interesting take. I regularly switch between just the laptop and
       | my 3 monitor setup. Sometimes I feel like I could use a 4th one
       | because there is just so much stuff to look at when developing.
       | When I get to my laptop I sometimes feel like I can't be really
       | productive on it. Having to tab all the time is not in itself an
       | issue, but I keep getting lost when I have multiple instances of
       | an app open - e.g. IDE. Say you have 3 projects open, I feel like
       | I keep tabbing to the wrong one all the time.
       | 
       | But overall, I do like the idea that you don't actually have to
       | see everything at once. Also takes focus away I guess. I would
       | love to see a study on this which tries to actually measure this.
        
         | _thisdot wrote:
         | I feel that tabbing to the wrong instance of an app is a
         | problem that can be solved on the software level. It's a
         | nightmare on the default macOS app switcher. I use an app
         | called Contexts as a solution and it works reasonably well.
         | There seems to be some free and open source solutions as well.
        
         | riidom wrote:
         | Single-screen user here. I like virtual desktops in addition to
         | alt-tabbing.
        
           | justonceokay wrote:
           | I'm an adamant single-screen alt-tabber. I hardly ever even
           | have two windows open side-by-side.
           | 
           | I've always felt that I can alt-tab 2-3 times per second and
           | that it's faster to not move my eyes. Why look at docs next
           | to code when I can only read one at a time anyway? It's also
           | embedded in my muscle memory to switch to specific apps by
           | Apple-space typing 2-3 characters. So Firefox is "Apple-
           | space-fi". It's so fast I feel slowed by having apps side-by-
           | side.
           | 
           | Anything that requires me dragging windows to their special
           | place is a non-starter. To me that feels like playing with my
           | food. I wonder if this is just because I type very quickly?
           | 
           | I'm aware I'm in the minority.
        
             | yzydserd wrote:
             | Same here. Single screen, single app, at least 95% of the
             | time. For decades.
             | 
             | I'd like to try a squarish monitor, but it seems to be a
             | barren wasteland of choice: mateview, dualup, or flexscan.
             | Meh.
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | I do enjoy rocking multiple monitors, but even if I went to one,
       | I'd still have to use a big monitor. My mind may be young but my
       | almost 50 year old eyes aren't. (I actually run my 32 inch
       | monitors in QHD mode)
        
         | seemaze wrote:
         | This is what so few people realize. Size is relative viewing
         | distance and pixel density. Small screens are designed to be
         | viewed at decreased focal distances, making you more cross-
         | eyed.
        
       | Surac wrote:
       | went from 27" Mint to 13" Mac Book Neo. I'm extreme astonished
       | how this has changed my workflow. Smaller screen realy works
       | better for me. The change from Mint to MacOS was not hard and
       | most programs are the same.
        
       | ben8bit wrote:
       | I was actually wondering about this a few months ago; if big
       | monitors work against focus. There is something zen about having
       | a limited amount of screen real estate & focusing on 1 thing at a
       | time.
        
       | bitexploder wrote:
       | There is something powerful about environment and what it does to
       | our minds. For the author, giving up the monitor is totally valid
       | and may work for many people. I can often convince myself to
       | chance a habit by adding a simple extra physical step. This is
       | harder on a computer. It takes discipline to not just end up with
       | dozens of windows and even more browser tabs in some roles. I
       | just aggressively close windows when starting a new task or
       | thinking. Most likely you don't need whatever you are closing :)
        
       | Xcelerate wrote:
       | It depends what I'm working on. If it's a bunch of interdependent
       | systems that involve a large amount of data, a giant monitor is
       | better. If the giant monitor is being used to make visible more
       | application surfaces (Slack, email, VS Code, etc.), it makes
       | focus worse.
       | 
       | The biggest improvement I've found for my focus is to _force
       | myself_ to close any open tabs /windows that are not absolutely
       | necessary roughly every two hours. I used to be one of those
       | people with 800 tabs open in the browser and 20 application
       | windows spread across 8 desktop spaces. Was a concentration mess.
       | Requiring myself to "clean up" periodically has really helped.
        
       | aenis wrote:
       | I was wondering about this for a while now.
       | 
       | My main home office has 5 monitors, and i still have to swipe
       | between desktops regularly. I used to have 6, but two ultrawides
       | stacked one above the other was a bit painful and I developed a
       | back pain after a while.
       | 
       | My on the road setup typically involves a folding portable
       | monitor (asus zenscreen duo, or something to that effect - that
       | is 2x 1080p). Easily enough, and I don't really see a decrease in
       | my efficiency.
       | 
       | But I sometimes do long distance flights and then I code/work on
       | a single screen. I absolutely can do the same thing that I can do
       | with my 6 screen setup with almost not noticeable effect on
       | productivity as well. Could it be that the extra screens are just
       | useless and an illusion of added productivity?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I find real loss on a single screen in many cases; so much so
         | that I'll get up and move downstairs to get the extra screens.
         | 
         |  _It really depends on what kind of work I 'm doing_ - and if
         | I'm on the plane, I'm going to likely do work that does well
         | single-screen; replying to emails, dicking around on HN, etc.
         | 
         | But in maxscreen mode (or at least two screens) then I'm
         | "doing" something on the main screen while looking at reference
         | material, output, chat, other things on the second.
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | If I am writing backend code I am mostly in a single IDE
           | window moving tabs with code files to other screens is
           | working but is inconvenient.
           | 
           | When I work on frontend I much rather have preview on second
           | screen and most likely reference next to it.
           | 
           | When writing documentation or requirements I cannot imagine
           | working on a single screen as essentially I am integrating
           | multiple data sources into one, like I need to see how app
           | looks now and before release, what changed and still have my
           | working space for draft.
           | 
           | Switching windows to quickly look up documentation is fine
           | but when creating requirements having time to understand what
           | needs to be in which place how it has to evolve I need to
           | have it right there so that my imagination doesn't runaway.
        
       | convexly wrote:
       | Went from ultrawide back to my 27 inch monitor and definitely
       | feel more focused. Having everything open "just in case" was
       | killing my output. Nothing alt+tab can't fix.
        
         | antonvs wrote:
         | I think a single 27" 4K is a sweet spot. I currently have a 32"
         | 4K and I'm considering switching back.
        
           | convexly wrote:
           | Agreed, pixel density at that size in 4k is a treat.
        
       | plqbfbv wrote:
       | Perhaps the problem isn't the BigScreen, it's the youtube video?
       | 
       | I normally run applications maximized on my 28" 4k, unless I need
       | input from 2 applications at the same time, then I tile them.
       | 
       | Working from my work-issued 16" Macbook Pro or any other of my
       | laptops is a pain because of the limited estate - it's hard to
       | see patterns at a glance or get the whole context when I can only
       | see 30 lines of text that is truncated at <=80 columns. Plus, the
       | fact that the keyboard isn't detachable from the screen forces
       | bad habits on the posture.
        
       | kshacker wrote:
       | I gave up my monitor pre-covid, a few years earlier than that
       | actually, and have not looked back.
       | 
       | The only thing that does make me wonder at times is that my video
       | in a zoom'ish app looks different than other people's video in
       | some manner, but all that means is that maybe I need 1 backup and
       | mirrored display for video calls, but maybe I can live with it.
        
       | daniel-ash wrote:
       | I love alt+tab way too much to ever go back to multi screen.
       | 
       | A different angle: multiple screens can cause neck problems if
       | you're tilting your head in a weird direction for too long
        
         | eemil wrote:
         | Same here, I've found a single (not too big) monitor to be best
         | for ergonomics.
         | 
         | Still keep a second monitor around, but it's exclusively for
         | screen sharing. Speaking of, having a dedicated monitor for
         | sharing is really nice:
         | 
         | - It can have a standard resolution and aspect ratio (1080p)
         | which is perfect for sharing
         | 
         | - It is a clean slate. I only share stuff I consciously move to
         | that monitor. No need to clear my screen or burden my
         | colleagues with unrelated windows in our call.
         | 
         | - Yes app sharing exists, but screen sharing is just more
         | reliable and works better for sharing multiple things
         | sequentially/simultaneously.
        
       | 0xfaded wrote:
       | The MacOS window manager is so bad that I've resorted to three
       | monitors plus the built in screen. Two monitors have fullscreen
       | terminal emulators and the last has the browser. The built-in
       | screen handles all the distracting stuff whenever I can be
       | bothered to look down at it.
       | 
       | With Xmonad I had 10 spaces on a single laptop screen (actually
       | however many I wanted) with the flick of a button. And yes, I
       | know about hacks like aerospace and the others that require
       | disabling system integrity
        
         | maleldil wrote:
         | If you were using a maximised app per workspace, I recommend
         | setting up Hammerspoon for quick app switching. I have hyper +
         | J for terminal, hyper + K for browser and so on. No space
         | switching, but since each app occupies the full screen, it
         | doesn't matter.
        
       | edoloughlin wrote:
       | I switched to Niri (https://github.com/niri-wm/niri) about six
       | months ago and I find it does wonders for focus.
       | 
       | Set the default window width to 1/4 or 1/3 of the screen width
       | (depending on the screen size) and it's easy to keep just the
       | right context visible.
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | Niri is so good. The spatialized layout really keeps me aware
         | of where I need to go.
         | 
         | I do wish it had virtual outputs though. Such that we can
         | either combine screens to form a big monitor, or subdivide a
         | screen to make multiple outputs. I have been doing some coding
         | on a 42" OLED tv, and I really want both a side tray and an
         | overhead output. There's stilch which does this; I wonder if
         | River is capable enough to do something similar.
         | https://github.com/wegel/stilch
        
       | chrisra wrote:
       | I feel the same way. In general, I prefer working on a couch with
       | my laptop. My eyes aren't great and I end up ruining my posture
       | at a desk, invariably.
        
       | oojuliuso wrote:
       | 100% in agreement. Trying to get rid of my 32" 4K. Too much head
       | panning and scanning. I want to comfortably see the entire screen
       | without effort at less than 12 inches away. Creatives likely get
       | some benefit with large displays, but for people who read, code,
       | do productive stuff, it's too much screen, too much pixels.
       | 
       | 27" @ WQHD res seems just about right. 4K if you absolutely must.
        
         | theshackleford wrote:
         | > I want to comfortably see the entire screen without effort at
         | less than 12 inches away.
         | 
         | I wouldn't use a display from this close. It's better for my
         | eyes to have a larger display a little further away. I'm closer
         | to 30" with a 32" and another desk with a 38"
         | 
         | > but for people who read, code, do productive stuff, it's too
         | much screen, too much pixels.
         | 
         | I do all of those things and find the opposite. So it would
         | seem it's more down to individual preference.
         | 
         | > WQHD res seems just about right.
         | 
         | I would dislike this. Especially for text and even more at
         | closer distances.
        
       | bix6 wrote:
       | > One day I was doing work on my laptop on a couch because
       | hitting 30 apparently means that sleeping slightly incorrectly
       | results in debilitating back pain.
       | 
       | You working out? PT?
        
       | farfatched wrote:
       | > One day I was doing work on my laptop on a couch because
       | hitting 30 apparently means that sleeping slightly incorrectly
       | results in debilitating back pain.
       | 
       | A factor in my debilitating back pain for me (was 31 and fit; now
       | 37; getting better) was coping with back pain by moving to
       | unergonomic positions like the couch/bed, which led to different
       | and thus compounding compensations, and thus more complex
       | recovery.
       | 
       | Now if my back is painful in a position, I take it as a signal to
       | move my body, not find another static position that doesn't cause
       | pain.
       | 
       | That can sometimes be difficult to do, with job/family
       | requirements though.
       | 
       | Sorry to derail the post, but I hope this helps someone avoid my
       | issue.
        
         | birole wrote:
         | I had the same kind of issues and moving a bit and doing little
         | not so complex exercises helped a lot. I strongly recommend
         | everyone. Health shall always be the first prio
        
       | huijzer wrote:
       | > too easy to put YouTube running on the left side, and whatever
       | else on the right.
       | 
       | After reading the first sentences, I knew this was going to come
       | up. I have an ultrawide screen but never watch videos next to my
       | work. It just doesn't work. When I'm working, I want to be
       | productive. Somehow it's also really bad for the brain to put
       | things side by side as anyone I know who does this has poor focus
        
       | nurettin wrote:
       | I'm super productive on a 28" with yt constantly open slightly
       | hidden behind the terminal window. EDM, chess videos, speedrun
       | videos, having them in the background actually reduces boredom
       | and lets me achieve more. Laptop is on the side with slack in
       | case there is an alert or an important message.
       | 
       | That said, shout out to the well being app that comes with the
       | latest gnome version! I allow it to force me to get up and walk
       | around for five minutes at awkward times. I do light exercises
       | like push ups and australian pull ups or get coffee while I wait.
       | Being forced off the computer while I'm trying to focus actually
       | makes the day more interesting.
        
       | not_your_vase wrote:
       | Hmmm, I have been thinking about this too. 10 years ago I was
       | more productive when all I had was a bottom of the barrel 21 inch
       | Benq monitor instead of the 3 big monitors I use now. Maybe I was
       | younger. Or maybe I should just switch back to my old screen for
       | a few days, and see what happens...
        
       | iammrpayments wrote:
       | Maybe this is why I feel like unplugging the laptop from monitor,
       | to use it on the bed.
       | 
       | Going to try not plugging the monitor at all, it might save my
       | sleep.
        
       | jaffa2 wrote:
       | Is the poster sure or have they checked that the gains and
       | perceived higher level of focus are not just because of the
       | Change? Rather than the actual change? Maybe in a few months a
       | bigger monitor will suddenly work better not because its bigger
       | but because its a change?
       | 
       | Personally i love a big monitor, i use 32" screens (but only 1 at
       | a time) on my Mac, pc and gaming pc. But in reality i do most
       | 'real work' on my 16" mbp. And i drop the res to make everything
       | bigger snd nice to read on the laptop.
        
       | tariky wrote:
       | For me anything bigger then 27' is just too big. I also stopped
       | working with two monitors.
       | 
       | Main thing that was contributing to that is Cosmic desktop
       | environment is has amazing defaults and adaptive scaling and if I
       | need two displays just put window in second workspace.
        
       | timeonecom wrote:
       | It all depends. I couldn't work on a large screen, but having two
       | is good, so I can have the code on one and the notes / web
       | research/ AI discussions on the second. Constantly alt-tabbing
       | means constant focus changes, I can't see how that can improve
       | focus, but if it works for the poster, great.
        
       | cyberax wrote:
       | Same here.
       | 
       | For years, I resisted even using an external monitor, preferring
       | to work on my laptop's monitor instead. I finally switched to
       | using a monitor when poor posture started getting uncomfortable.
       | 
       | I almost always have just one window on the screen, maximized.
       | I'm also using virtual desktops to switch between the browser/app
       | and the IDE. This kind of setup really helps me with the focus,
       | but at the same time it's not too annoying.
       | 
       | I used to just use the macOS virtual desktops, but with the Apple
       | Silicon transition, they also added annoyingly slow animation for
       | desktop switching. That can not be turned off (seriously, wtf,
       | Apple?). I jumped to FlashSpace the second I found about it.
        
       | SanjayMehta wrote:
       | Horses for courses.
       | 
       | I use one 24 inch monitor with my laptops, and keep all the
       | interruptions like Messages/Signal and Mail on the smaller
       | screen. Nothing else generates notifications.
       | 
       | It's a matter of discipline,that's all.
        
       | wiether wrote:
       | I guess it depends the type of work you do.
       | 
       | To me, since I always need to have two apps side by side, a 34"
       | screen have done wonders.
       | 
       | I have my main app as a regular 16/9 window, and the secondary on
       | the side.
       | 
       | By putting the screen at the right distance and height, I don't
       | have to move my head and my eyes just move a little to go through
       | everything on the screen.
       | 
       | And my main window still give me more information than if I had
       | full-screened it on my MBP 14" screen (typically, I can see my
       | whole Jira dashboard on the 34" screen while I have to scroll on
       | the 14").
       | 
       | On the other hand, having two screens (laptop + external) is
       | terrible. Not the same resolution, having to turn the head...
       | 
       | ------------
       | 
       | One thing that is bothering me reading the article: I find the
       | whole clutter on OP's desktop quite distracting!
       | 
       | The cables coming out of the laptop, the things on the wall
       | behind the laptop... That's something that would definitely kill
       | my focus!
       | 
       | At the office and at home, I've put a blank wall/separator in
       | front of me so the only thing in my vision is the screen.
        
       | necovek wrote:
       | I prefer big, high-resolution monitors at appropriate distance (I
       | am at 4k 43" at roughly 36"/90cm viewing distance in my home
       | office and 32" at 28"/70cm at work) to be able to put all task-
       | related content on the same screen.
       | 
       | I need to do cross referencing quite a bit, and even with quick
       | iterations in development, I like having documentation and output
       | (terminal, browser...) side by side with Emacs as my IDE (I don't
       | use Emacs' built-in window management as much, but it'd be the
       | same thing).
       | 
       | Using large 16:9 screens ensures I keep enough vertical space
       | compared to ultra-wides, and high res is crucial for smooth text
       | (scaled properly).
        
       | JSR_FDED wrote:
       | I spent decades completely happy with Cmd+Tab. Now I'm helping
       | someone develop a trading system and I need to see several log
       | files simultaneously, a broker GUI, and neovim.
       | 
       | Once I realized that in order to answer a single question I
       | needed to Cmd+Tab at least four times, often more, I added two
       | monitors and it's dramatically lowered my stress level.
       | 
       | FYI, on older MacBooks you can't add more than one extra screen,
       | but if you get a DisplayLink dongle it works perfectly.
        
         | cookiengineer wrote:
         | The reason I love my old cheap 1080p monitors so much is
         | because they need less organizational overhead compared to a
         | large 4k monitor where you constantly have to fix UI scaling
         | bugs and zoom in/out, force different fonts for shitty web
         | pages etc.
         | 
         | I am never gonna sway away from i3 [1], a notification free
         | tiled window desktop system is just way too convenient. When I
         | have to bootup a Windows VM for work (I am a malware analyst
         | most of the time) I am losing my mind with all the
         | notifications and blocking popup windows all the time. I have
         | no idea why people are tolerating this as their work setup. It
         | is hostile design to its users.
         | 
         | I use my computer to work. I don't want a computer that works
         | me all the time.
         | 
         | [1] for desktop/GUI apps I use a mixture of GNOME forks and
         | LXDE apps. Everything that makes popups when running in the
         | background is avoided.*
        
           | Faaak wrote:
           | In sway + Wayland, these UI scaling bugs are fixed
        
             | cookiengineer wrote:
             | ... while other bugs are introduced :-/
             | 
             | Can't switch because of old hardware and vulkan/mesa legacy
             | reasons.
        
             | ahartmetz wrote:
             | KDE + Wayland is fine, too... except in some Java apps and
             | LibreOffice with its ancient crap toolkit.
             | 
             | Firefox, MS Edge (my MS Teams sandbox) and any GTK apps
             | _do_ work.
        
             | skyyler wrote:
             | Yeah, I don't have UI scaling bugs with Niri + Wayland.
        
           | stingraycharles wrote:
           | "compared to a large 4k monitor where you constantly have to
           | fix UI scaling bugs and zoom in/out, force different fonts
           | for shitty web pages etc."
           | 
           | counterpoint: this doesn't appear the case with Apple, as
           | they have defaulted their OS entirely to retina-level density
           | now, removed subpixel rendering, and anything non-5K may look
           | off (and you need to go through hoops to make it look well).
           | 
           | As such, I'm typing this in a MacBook with 3x5K displays
           | connected.
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | Subpixel rendering has nothing to do with any of this: it
             | was messing up on non-RGB pixel layout panels like VA and
             | OLED, and it used to be a simple setting in GNOME (hidden
             | these days unfortunately).
             | 
             | Still, even 5K at 27" is not without noticeable jagged
             | edges in diagonal lines and textual characters (though I've
             | only tried 4K at 24", but that's a similar DPI and angular
             | resolution if at the same distance) if your visual acuity
             | (with or without correction) is around 20/20 or better
             | (mine is better with glasses/contacts).
             | 
             | I hate how the text looks with a Mac on a 4K 32" screen,
             | let alone 4K 42" screen.
        
           | t_mahmood wrote:
           | And I love my multi monitor setup, because each monitor has
           | its own set of app, and I can remove window switching by a
           | lot.
           | 
           | I put my browser on 2k monitor so no need to fight with
           | resolution and other things
           | 
           | but IDE is always on 4k monitor, no scaling, slightly larger
           | font size, so I can see more code. And all the log, and note
           | app are on 3rd 1080p monitor.
           | 
           | And Wayland gnome was pretty solid for me, until recently
           | gnome-shell eating over 2/3gb on long run. Switched to niri
           | for the time being, which is working pretty solid.
        
           | mrob wrote:
           | 1080p is plenty for text-based work if you're not using
           | Chinese or Japanese. It looks as sharp as 4K when you disable
           | text anti-aliasing.
        
             | ekropotin wrote:
             | It absolutely doesn't look as sharp as 4k, even on 22" inch
             | screen
        
               | mrob wrote:
               | I've seen 4K monitors in person. Disabling anti-aliasing
               | (with full hinting enabled) on a 1080p monitor increases
               | text sharpness to equal that of anti-aliased text on a 4K
               | monitor. The only drawback is that the font no longer
               | approximates the shape of printed text. This doesn't
               | matter except in the outlier cases of Chinese and
               | Japanese, which use some extremely visually intricate
               | characters.
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | >but if you get a DisplayLink dongle it works perfectly.
         | 
         | LOL
         | 
         | Im currently typing this on a work issued Macbook thats about 2
         | years old at this point, and 40% of the time, when I plug in a
         | cable, it decides it wants to turn on and turn off hdmi output
         | in rapid succession.
        
           | microtonal wrote:
           | I always use DisplayPort over USB-C DP-Alt (or Thunderbolt on
           | some displays) and I literally never have a problem across
           | various LG, Dell and Apple Studio Displays.
           | 
           | MacBook Pro M1 Pro or MacBook Pro M5
           | 
           | Sounds like something is really broken in your setup?
           | 
           | On the other hand, sleeping/waking Thunderbolt displays on my
           | ThinkPad with Linux regularly leads to kernel panics, across
           | several kernel versions.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | Recent thinkpads are a bit of shit-tier laptops, and linux
             | doesn't help much (it's not linux's fault).
             | 
             | for personal use I gave up after almost twenty years of
             | thinkpad+linux and got a MacBook neo. So far it's been
             | great, much much better than my shit-tier ryzen-based x13g1
             | with 8c/16t and 32gb RAM. (Edit: it's also more reliable
             | when driving my 34" 1440p external display).
        
               | BirAdam wrote:
               | I had used Linux since mid-1990s and gave it up for Apple
               | Silicon. Not fighting my hardware/software has been great
               | despite the diminution of Apple's software stack.
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | M1 non-Pro could only support one external screen through
             | TB, and I think it carried on through at least M2 Air. It
             | would also frequently get my Dell screen into a weird hung
             | state after suspending and attempting to reconnect,
             | frequently requiring a power cycle of the screen (not even
             | connecting a Linux laptop back to it got it fixed). At some
             | point, it seems to have gotten fixed and I am not seeing it
             | anymore.
             | 
             | Linux, however, has worked great ever since I got the USB-C
             | DP Alt-mode screen back around 8 years ago with my Thinkpad
             | X1 Carbons over the years. I do have trouble getting a
             | stable 8K at 60Hz through it with Iris Xe (gen13), but that
             | does not work with Macs either.
             | 
             | Linux did have issues with using different scaling factors
             | on multiple connected screens, but I only ever used one
             | monitor so it never bothered me.
             | 
             | On top of that, it still does support subpixel rendering,
             | and you can even tune pixel layout (RGB, BGR...) for VA and
             | OLED panels, so text never looks crappy or janky as it can
             | on Macs with low DPI screens (eg. large 4k screens of 40"+,
             | but noticeable even on 32" 4k).
        
             | piperswe wrote:
             | DisplayPort over DP Alt Mode != DisplayLink. DisplayLink is
             | a way to send compressed video streams over a normal USB
             | connection.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | Yeah, I've moved back and forward between multiple monitors and
         | a single one, multiple times throughout my professional career,
         | depending on what I'm doing. Game development usually makes me
         | end up using at least two monitors, just programming
         | frontend/backend usually works best with a single monitor (for
         | whatever reason), producing music and video editor also works
         | best with at least two monitors, but other creative things like
         | writing works best with one, and so on.
         | 
         | At least personally, there is not a single setup that works for
         | everything, I'm switching basically as often as I change what I
         | work on.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | I was about to post something very similar: the degree of
         | benefit you get from having multiple displays depends a lot on
         | the amount of multi-tasking that you have.
         | 
         | If you can focus most of your time on a single window then a
         | single monitor is just fine.
         | 
         | But when you have to reason across multiple windows very very
         | often then multiple displays help a lot.
         | 
         | For me it's a bit messy: i am a cloud engineer and the kind of
         | work i do varies multiple times a day. At some point I'm
         | writing terraform code and all i need is my editor and a shell
         | (sometimes my editor is in my shell) while ten minutes later i
         | might be doing incident response and then i need a multitude of
         | windows (shell, web browser showing logs, web browser showing
         | metrics, web browser showing the aws console, web browser
         | showing the meeting with other people handling the incident
         | with me, shell, other stuff)...
         | 
         | So yeah, it really depends.
        
           | BirAdam wrote:
           | Similar job. My solution was a single 4k monitor and Stage
           | Manager. I can tile viewing a log and having a terminal open,
           | and then just pop back to a browser when I need to. Plus,
           | terminal can have tabs.
           | 
           | When monitors were 1024 by 768, I needed more than one
           | monitor. Now that everything is designed to be one's only
           | window at 1920 by 1080, I need a 4k monitor. I imagine that
           | when 4k becomes the default, I will need a 16k monitor.
        
             | doubled112 wrote:
             | I am somewhat surprised by how long 1080p being the
             | standard has stuck.
             | 
             | People often seem shocked that I use mostly 4K screens, but
             | I've had one of them for almost 10 years now.
             | 
             | It also seems that 8K has died for now. I think we still
             | have time.
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | Great example of "what works for you" I think - I'm in the camp
         | of:
         | 
         | I did multiple monitors for a long time, and probably my best
         | productivity thing was switching to one AND ONLY ONE big enough
         | 4k. Basically allows me to switch between "one focused monitor
         | most of the time" and "the equivalent of 2 or 3, maybe even 4"
         | if I need it.
        
         | yunnpp wrote:
         | M-x on a tiling window manager. I agree Cmd+Tab / Ctrl+Tab is
         | inefficient. Linear vs constant time context switch.
        
       | hashmal wrote:
       | Sometimes things are so obvious to me I don't even think they'd
       | be worthy of a discussion. But this is one of my blind spots, as
       | I've come to realize over many years.
       | 
       | For development, I've always been happy with a 13" screen and
       | nothing else. Not only that, but having all apps in full screen.
       | It brings so much clarity to my mind. Exceptions (because f*ck
       | dogma, right?) have been when I was in charge of monitoring some
       | long-running process, in which case a secondary screen in
       | vertical layout was very useful. Another one was for music making
       | with Ableton Live: 2 screens was much more practical,
       | independently of each individual screen size.
       | 
       | Just because of the setups I've just described, I've been looked
       | at weird, or asked way too much questions. go figure.
        
       | densh wrote:
       | I usually use center 2/3 of 27'' screen with just a single top-
       | level window for a similar reason. That puts it up to around
       | 20.5'' and around 6:5 aspect ratio. I don't find having many
       | windows shown at the same competing for my attention more
       | productive. I don't benefit from having multiple code columns
       | shown at once that much either and would rather switch among tabs
       | or windows via shortcuts.
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | My productivity skyrocketed when I reduced my monitor count from
       | 3 to 1.
       | 
       | I tried the big chonkers, but the humble 27" 1440p is unbeatable
       | for me. I'm not being paid enough money to worry about that many
       | pixels.
        
         | sassymuffinz wrote:
         | I recently got rid of my 27in vertical monitor that I had been
         | using for years. I found I was getting really stressed lately
         | and feeling closed in at my desk. Getting rid of it has
         | improved my mental health at work, no idea why it suddenly
         | became an issue the last year as I used to have 3 when I was a
         | twenty something.
        
       | m-a-r-c-e-l wrote:
       | ALT-TAB is much faster than moving my head
        
       | pdpi wrote:
       | I'm on the other side of this one. Two 27" 4k displays (at 2x
       | scaling, so logical 1080p), always with editor on one screen, and
       | documentation on the other.
       | 
       | This is true for programming (where editor = IDE and
       | documentation = API docs for some thing or other), 3d modelling
       | (where editor = CAD software, and documentation = reference
       | drawings, diagrams, etc), and even gaming (where "editor" = Blue
       | Prince, and "documentation" = a gigantic Obsidian vault with all
       | my notes).
       | 
       | In all of those cases, I'm decidedly _not_ multitasking. I have
       | multiple applications running, but they 're all contributing to
       | the task at hand. Instead, I find that things having a fixed
       | position in space they live in, and not needing to cmd-tab and
       | find the right window/application are two things that help
       | maintain focus.
        
         | smallstepforman wrote:
         | At 27", 2560x1440 withouth scaling is your better option vs UHD
         | and x2 scaling. You need a pair of screens for true bliss.
        
           | pdpi wrote:
           | It might be _your_ better option, but it 's not mine. I
           | really value sharp text, and 4k@2x is vastly superior to
           | 1440p. I really do miss my 5k iMac 27", but 60Hz doesn't cut
           | it anymore these days, and I'm not about to drop PS5k on a
           | pair of Apple Studio Displays.
        
       | ehnto wrote:
       | I switched from dual monitor to single monitors with a tiling
       | window manager. Same reason, I "flip" context far less and am
       | less distracted. Even though there can be multiple programs on my
       | screen at once, they are all relevant to the current tasks
       | context so I find if I do get distracted by one, it's not like
       | getting distracted from the whole context.
       | 
       | Previously I would be "alt-tabbing" and constantly losing focus.
       | Like stepping through a doorway and forgetting why you came into
       | that room.
        
       | petters wrote:
       | > On a 34" ultrawide monitor, it was too easy to put YouTube
       | running on the left side, and whatever else on the right.
       | 
       | Yes, if you were doing that, almost any change to your
       | environment that stops that will be good. I don't think you'd
       | have to give up your monitor.
        
         | t_mahmood wrote:
         | Yep, I just turn on the Leechblocker's lockdown mode which
         | blocks all the distracting sites on my browser, I can focus on
         | my work, without giving up any of my monitors, and all the
         | advantages they provide me
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Switching to a non-ultrawide monitor might already have
         | sufficed.
        
         | bluescrn wrote:
         | Yeah, you can't blame the monitor setup for distractions.
         | 
         | Up to a point, more screen real-estate is a universally good
         | thing. Although beyond, say, two 24-27" screens or one great
         | big one, you get into rapidly diminishing returns.
        
       | itmitica wrote:
       | Is he blaming displays for his lack of concentration discipline?
        
       | OfirMarom wrote:
       | Thanks for this. I enjoyed this more "informal" type of article
       | :) I'm sort of the opposite. I've been using my small laptop
       | screen for ages and want to try a bigger monitor to see how it
       | feels.
        
       | gchamonlive wrote:
       | I think it's like for me moving to using Instagram in the browser
       | instead of launching the app. Doesn't fight my addiction to doom
       | scrolling directly, but it makes it awkward enough so that the
       | small imposed friction reduces the urge with time.
       | 
       | If it works for you as it worked for me it's fine, but don't feel
       | frustrated if you end up recreating bad habits in these kinds of
       | setup. They can work but they don't really treat the root cause
       | of the addiction.
        
       | sourcegrift wrote:
       | The answer to half the problems in this thread is a tiling window
       | manager
        
       | krater23 wrote:
       | Working without 3 monitors or maybe a good tiled ultrawide feels
       | just like digging a hole with a spoon. But I'm the type of
       | developer that needs videos or music on the side that the work is
       | not just boring enough to stop it. Has nothing todo with the work
       | itself that I do. When it gets difficult I can press the pause
       | button.
        
       | brador wrote:
       | Stop ignoring obesity.
       | 
       | Pull up the BMI chart, do the calculation. Get to normal at 1kg
       | drop a week. Done. It works. Back pain solved.
        
         | _pdp_ wrote:
         | Solid advise but I think that it is less known that tight
         | glutes can cause lower back pain too even when your BMI is
         | normal. Basically sitting too much and not stretching enough is
         | a cause for the pelvic misalignment.
        
       | strangelove026 wrote:
       | Something that's helped me lately is setup alfred commands where
       | various apps are bound to a combination key press. It's on my
       | split keyboard and I can't recall but it's a combination of keys,
       | but, I think ctrl+cmd+option (all on the right hand thumb
       | cluster) and a letter where the letter is bound to an app
       | 
       | - z launches conductor (coding agents with worktrees)
       | 
       | - w launches wezterm
       | 
       | - f launches firefox
       | 
       | - c launches chrome
       | 
       | - d launches obsidian
       | 
       | - s launches slack
       | 
       | So I'll keep one of these full screened on the main monitor at
       | all times. And then I've got maybe spotify open on the laptop
       | usually which I generally ignore most of the day.
       | 
       | And if I need two apps I'll use rectangle to tile windows side by
       | side
       | 
       | It seems like a minor thing but it's a less cognitively
       | burdensome workflow for me as the day goes on than cmd tab would
       | be.
       | 
       | Also here's the link to conductor, I'm not affiliated but really
       | like their tool imperfections and all
       | https://www.conductor.build/
       | 
       | Also also, shimmering obsidian is great for alfred users. Can
       | search notes in my vault with spotlight
       | https://github.com/chrisgrieser/shimmering-obsidian
        
       | LeoDaVibeci wrote:
       | I have always avoided multiple monitor setups for this reason,
       | however, I don't think the size of my monitor affects things as
       | much as my usage of it.
       | 
       | Have you tried using a big monitor but just keeping windows as
       | full-screen? I find this to be much less distracting. And of
       | course, phone face down and notifications turned off.
       | 
       | Not my app, but I'll plug Dayflow here (YC backed). It's really
       | great for measuring what you're working on, and they have local
       | only mode for full privacy.
        
       | dev1ycan wrote:
       | I became complete garbage at video games the moment I bought a 27
       | inch monitor.
       | 
       | I also can't ever focus on doing tasks like programming and such
       | since I got my big monitor.
       | 
       | Although I definitely can't give up my 3 27 inch monitors...
        
       | tuzemec wrote:
       | I'm using two external 1440p displays at work and one 32" 4k at
       | home (with a MBP). Mostly front-end development and music
       | production at home.
       | 
       | Aerospace improved my productivity a lot on that front. My main
       | apps/windows are now bound to an alt+key combination - I can
       | easily switch without alt+tabbing like in the dark ages.
       | 
       | All my windows usually take up the full screen - I simply can't
       | stand a window that doesn't fill the entire screen - not sure if
       | that's some kind of OCD. The cognitive load of managing apps and
       | spaces was quite high at the beginning, but now it's just muscle
       | memory. I do recognize that it's not for everyone, but works very
       | well for me.
        
       | eitally wrote:
       | I'm not a SWE, and when I write code anymore it's just as a
       | hobby. For work I'm in a business function and my 32" 4k monitor
       | has been setup with 5-6 persistent windows since covid.
       | 
       | 1. Center top: videoconferencing space. Approximately 1/3 width
       | and 1/2 height of screen is used for Zoom/Meet/Teams. 2. Top
       | left: chat (Slack now, previously Teams or Google Chat). Half
       | height and 1/4 width. 3. Bottom left: Calendar (Zoom now, Google
       | previously). Half height and 1/4 width. 4. Bottom center: primary
       | browser window with dozens of tabs open, also used for email &
       | calendar. 1/2 width and 1/2 height. 5. bottom right: Claude 6.
       | Top right: working document(s). 1/3 width and 3/4 height. When I
       | finish something, I'll close this, or occasionally move to a tab
       | group in my primary browser.
       | 
       | This method of organization works pretty well and allows me to 1)
       | get work done, 2) monitor comms, and 3) not miss meetings. If I
       | need to focus and not allow others to disturb me, I'll just
       | minimize the Slack & primary browser windows and make the working
       | doc browser window(s) larger.
       | 
       | This is all plugged into a Macbook (14") that sits on my desk.
       | The laptop screen contains a single browser window signed into a
       | personal profile, and is used exclusively for non-work stuff --
       | mostly email.
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | > On a 34" ultrawide monitor, it was too easy to put YouTube
       | running on the left side
       | 
       | This has zero to do with an ultra-wide monitor and all to do with
       | a lack of self-discipline.
       | 
       | I bought one of the first 38" ultra-wide monitor that came out
       | from LG and, ten years later, I'm still rocking on it every day.
       | 
       | You know what? My main computer _doesn 't even have sound_. You
       | read that correctly. No sound. So no Youtube vids. No games. Not
       | that I'd be tempted: but because I've got actually zero need for
       | sound on that machine.
       | 
       | And I'm no luddite: I've got two servers at home, more in
       | datacenters, countless Pi's, NUCs, and laptops. But on my work
       | machine: it is no sound and a 38" ultra-wide.
       | 
       | If you need to use a monitor the size of a stamp to make sure you
       | can't run youtube vids at the same time you're working, the issue
       | is you, not the monitor.
        
       | siliconpotato wrote:
       | this looks like a recipe for eye strain and poor posture. waiting
       | for the follow up post in a month.
        
       | wateralien wrote:
       | Read this on my third screen while waiting for 4 Claude sessions
       | to finish.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | Ah, the defocuser 3000.
         | 
         | I can't stay "in the zone" while waiting for Claude. On the
         | other hand whenever I'm blocked on something, I just ask it and
         | get my answer way earlier than I would if I used a search
         | engine.
         | 
         | It's quite the dilemma.
        
       | FrojoS wrote:
       | Guys, this is a well known and under utilized effect of human
       | psycho physiology. Visually focusing on a single point, small
       | object, or just small visual field (aka tunnel vision) increases
       | mental focus.
       | 
       | AFAIK it's also one of the reasons we all get "glued" to
       | smartphone screens.
       | 
       | In this paper, more than 20 deg visual field for a screen and
       | subject performance went down:
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S01678...
        
         | tom_ wrote:
         | Ah, excellent! Some scientific evidence for my preferred setup:
         | 2 x 9:16 27" monitors, one in front and one to the side. (Plus
         | another display, of no specific kind. Laptop, landscape
         | monitor, etc.)
         | 
         | I sit with my eyes about 1 metre from the screen, and a 27"
         | portrait display is approx 33 cm wide. So I think that's
         | tan(FOV/2) = 16.5/100 = 0.165; FOV/2 = atan 0.165; FOV/2 = 9.37
         | degrees; FOV = 2*9.37 = 18.74 degrees. It's almost perfect!
         | 
         | (But even if my maths is wrong: this has proven a good setup
         | for me, which I've used for many years now, and I recommend it
         | to anybody thinking of experimenting with their desk setup.
         | Many monitors come with a stand that allows rotation, so it's
         | not necessarily difficult to try. If you don't like it, you can
         | always switch back.)
        
         | miguno wrote:
         | So that's why Counter-Strike pros are nose-to-the-monitor close
         | to their screens.
         | 
         | Example of player Yekindar: https://preview.redd.it/yekindar-
         | xd-v0-zsm7fzd5jd5e1.jpeg?wi...
         | 
         | "I need you to be focused!"
        
         | johnea wrote:
         | Here on HN, this should obviously be considered a market
         | opportunity!
         | 
         | I'm considering a startup to make millennial blinders:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinders
         | 
         | Of course, being an aging boomer, using an 85" monitor isn't
         | decreasing my focus at all. I just look at the part of the
         | screen I'm using at the moment.
         | 
         | Personally I find it helpful to be able to spread windows out
         | on that giant screen so that any one of them is instantly
         | available at a glance (and I still use 8 "desktops"). Of
         | course, I also don't reboot, well maybe once or twice a year
         | after a kernel update. So setting all those windows up isn't
         | something I do every time I sit at the computer.
         | 
         | I do feel sorry for the generations born into internet brain
         | damage (seriously). My son is GenZ and (thankfully) struggles
         | with the typical symptoms less than others, but is still
         | affected.
         | 
         | This is clearly a consequence of growing up with constantly
         | network connected hand held computers, and the maliciously
         | crafted web platforms that exploited that constant
         | connectedness.
        
       | CrzyLngPwd wrote:
       | Nope. I have 3 screens in an H layout, and I am deliriously happy
       | with them;
       | 
       | The middle screen is BenQ RD280U; the 3:2 ratio is amazing after
       | so many widescreen ones. Never going back to coding on a
       | widescreen.
       | 
       | One Dell UQ2720Q on each side, vertically.
        
       | mrob wrote:
       | There's little need for multiple monitors if you can switch
       | virtual desktops very easily and quickly. The best method I've
       | found is using a switcher control in the corner of the screen
       | that can be operated by the mouse wheel.
       | 
       | The corners of the screen are the easiest targets to hit because
       | they have effectively infinite size (see Fitts's Law). The mouse
       | wheel is the best input to use because the mouse wheel is always
       | non-destructive in standard desktop GUI software (equivalent to
       | HTTP GET, not HTTP PUT). So long as your switcher control does
       | not wrap around, you can set your two most important desktops as
       | the first and last desktops, and access them with no conscious
       | thought by jerking your arm and blindly scrolling the mouse
       | wheel.
       | 
       | I use a patched version of lxqt-panel for this. The official
       | version wraps around while switching desktops with the mouse
       | wheel. This is IMO a bad idea because you always have the option
       | of clicking the numbers directly, so it doesn't save any time. I
       | have all animations disabled (essential for this system to be
       | tolerable). I use three virtual desktops, with the the middle one
       | reserved for less important tasks. The middle one requires
       | conscious thought to access because I have to scroll the mouse
       | wheel more carefully. But when accessing the main two I scroll
       | the mouse wheel fast enough that I don't notice it.
       | 
       | Theoretically it would be possible to have unconscious access to
       | 8 desktops this way (mouse wheel up and mouse wheel down for all
       | 4 corners) but I haven't implemented this because I'm happy with
       | two.
        
       | SteveStavros wrote:
       | Went the opposite direction for a while, two monitors, then came
       | back to one. The context switching between screens was costing
       | more than the extra screen real estate was giving. Single monitor
       | forces you to be more deliberate about what deserves your
       | attention right now.
        
       | jebarker wrote:
       | I find it useful to have multiple monitors or a large monitor
       | that can support multiple windows comfortably useful for
       | development, e.g. multi-pane IDE, terminals, documentation all
       | visible simultaneously. The distraction problem is that
       | everything else (slack, email, internet) is just a click away. I
       | wonder if the answer is to treat the computer desktop like a real
       | desktop that only supports having the materials open for one task
       | at a time. So consciously switch tasks by putting the old things
       | away and getting out the new things.
       | 
       | Maybe the fact that slack and outlook take a painful amount of
       | time to open is a feature not a bug
        
       | motoboi wrote:
       | > it was too easy to put YouTube running
       | 
       | That is what is killing your focus and giving ADHD-like symptoms
       | (supposing obviously that you don't actually have it).
       | 
       | Never ever put something to play on background while you do
       | something. That on the long run will kill your attention span and
       | focus ability.
        
       | pliesfan97 wrote:
       | My window management hack that I'm surprised I've not seen
       | mentioned is that in macOS you can map each numpad key to a
       | separate desktop. You essentially get a desktop control pad free
       | with your keyboard, since I don't know any SWE who uses needs
       | their numpad.
       | 
       | My wish is that macOS would let you group desktops together in a
       | way that solved both of these problems:
       | 
       | - Switching desktops across multiple monitors at once
       | 
       | - Merging and splitting desktops when going from multiple
       | monitors to one monitor
       | 
       | Multiple desktops are critical to my workflow and how I mentally
       | organize my digital workspace. I wish there was more
       | customization or more powerful features around it.
        
         | rubslopes wrote:
         | My setup is similar: I use hyperkey (caps lock) + letters to
         | switch between apps, that are (almost) always maximized. So I'm
         | always focusing on one app at a time.
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | I dunno. I wish as a start, MacOS would improve window
         | management, so I don't keep jumping around the various desktops
         | all the time and get lost.
        
         | xbryanx wrote:
         | Aerospace helps deliver some of this functionality for you.
         | Although the keyboard shortcuts take a little while to learn.
        
         | foobarchu wrote:
         | > since I don't know any SWE who uses needs their numpad
         | 
         | Not while coding, but I use mine very frequently in the other
         | 60% of my job.
        
         | ulcer wrote:
         | Maybe I am just too fussy, but the sliding animation that comes
         | from switching is so disorienting and slow to me. I use
         | multiple desktops a lot and sometimes I need to dart back and
         | forth pretty quick and my god does that blurry transition grate
         | on me. It really makes it feel like I am using a dusty old
         | computer instead of a brand new four thousand dollar top of the
         | line machine.
         | 
         | I have found some hacky options to do this, but they are just
         | too janky for my taste. I would love to have Apple implement
         | this at the OS level so I don't need to keep experimenting with
         | Aerospace/Rectangle/Hammerspoon... Apple please allow me to
         | disable the destop transition animations and make your OS feel
         | snappy for once.
        
       | sverhagen wrote:
       | I have a laptop to the side, and a bigger screen in front of me.
       | And the laptop screen might as well be a picture frame: it adds
       | no productivity gain, whatsoever. And it really confuses me. I
       | have fond memories of my setup at work, in the result 2000's,
       | with two big monitors on a desktop machine. I remember it working
       | so well, and I just lost that feeling. Maybe because those were
       | on equal footing, while the laptop screen now is the tiny little
       | brother. Or, I'm just nostalgic and making up benefits that
       | didn't really exist.
        
         | rkomorn wrote:
         | I used to use the laptop screen as slack/mail/calendar, and
         | really, rather than helping in any way, it was probably more of
         | a productivity sink: all the interrupts were conveniently more
         | visible.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | I have ADHD. I use a single 24 inch monitor. It is easier for me
       | to have every window maximised. I'm seemingly the only person in
       | the company that does this. Alt+tab is my friend
       | 
       | When I was in IT I had a second monitor, but I only ever put
       | terminals and rdp screens for remote computers on it. This screen
       | my machine, other screen other machine.
        
       | yunnpp wrote:
       | For a long time at my previous job, I had an empty desk that I
       | would deploy my laptop onto every morning, then pack and leave
       | the desk empty again when I left. People jokingly asked whether I
       | had been fired when they saw the empty desk. A regular 15" screen
       | and no clutter in my field of view greatly improved my
       | concentration.
        
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