[HN Gopher] Iran Strikes Leave Amazon Availability Zones "Hard D...
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       Iran Strikes Leave Amazon Availability Zones "Hard Down" in Bahrain
       and Dubai
        
       Author : upofadown
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2026-04-03 21:25 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bigtechnology.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bigtechnology.com)
        
       | kelsey98765431 wrote:
       | if you dont colo your own servers you don't own anything.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | Why would I want to own a cut-off datacenter in Dubai?
        
         | xoa wrote:
         | > _if you dont colo your own servers you don 't own anything._
         | 
         | I'm confused, what does ownership have to do with this
         | particular failure mode? The issue here is a (for many)
         | unforeseen new tradeoff involved in centralization. Colocating
         | at a central place has the exact same tradeoff in this case:
         | bandwidth is vastly more available and cheaper towards the
         | core, and there are significant amortization gains to be had
         | with a lot of basic shared infra. But it's also one big
         | structure holding a lot of computers and infra everyone is
         | depending on, that's the whole point of it! We're all sharing
         | network backbone and power filtering/redundancy and so on and
         | so forth, vs paying for that separately. That means a missile
         | or drone or bomb hit to the building still hits all of us
         | whether we own the servers there or we're running workloads on
         | someone else's servers.
         | 
         | The only responses are either central counter measures or
         | decentralization. Both have significant costs and complexity,
         | that's why it wasn't just done proactively right?
        
           | indolering wrote:
           | I think it's a joke: you REALLY don't want to own your own
           | servers.
        
             | lta wrote:
             | I don't think it is. There are many many cases where you do
             | want to own them. The people you rent yours from are making
             | a shit load of money so it doesn't sound that bad of an
             | idea
        
               | sophacles wrote:
               | I buy lots of things from people who make a pile of money
               | from low margin goods/services sheerly on scale. There
               | are many things i could not reproduce more cheaply from
               | constituent parts, even if i value my time at $0.
               | 
               | This includes things I have experise in.
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | It sometimes makes financial sense to own your own servers
        
         | postepowanieadm wrote:
         | Your servers also may get hit with a bomb/missle.
        
         | pvtmert wrote:
         | I don't think co-locating with AWS or any other DC in Middle-
         | East would help in this case. Unless you bring your own missile
         | defence network, you are vulnerable.
         | 
         | In the case of if you could bring your own missile-defence-
         | network, then you probably don't need co-location anyway.
         | (There is nothing "co", it's just location you build & operate,
         | with your Patriot or whatever)
        
           | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
           | boolean "you are vulnerable" means nothing, because it's
           | always True
           | 
           | spreading out decreases risk, concentration increases it
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | You should have the opposite takeaway - if you don't have
         | redundancy in the cloud you don't actually have uptime.
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | I didn't know they had strong workers rights/union culture down
       | there to strike.
        
       | xoa wrote:
       | This may have been long discussed, but I feel like this war is
       | the first time I've really thought hard about how big a target
       | data centers would be in any sort of modern peer war and how
       | that's an entirely new thing since the last time it was really on
       | the radar (end of CW) right? We've built trillions and trillions
       | of dollars in infrastructure in the peace time since, and it
       | seems fairly concentrated. AWS is amongst the biggest there is,
       | and according to mappers like [0] there are only around 240
       | operational total worldwide with another 130ish under
       | construction. Like, in one respect that seems like a bunch, but
       | vs the kind of attacks we see done in a matter of days in modern
       | wars it's a pretty small number for the whole planet isn't it? In
       | the first 24 hours of the war the US and Israel launched on Iran,
       | they hit something like 1500-2000 targets. How hardened are the
       | data centers? Are they in structures that handle some level of
       | explosives? Do they have counter measures like internal blast
       | walls dividing things into cells so a few hundred pounds of high
       | explosive in one area doesn't damage outside the cell? I mean, of
       | course like all data centers they'll have considered extensive
       | countermeasures to fire, environmental threats, grid issues and
       | so on. But has "nation-state level attack via mass drones or
       | bombardment" been part of the threat model over the last few
       | decades? Hardening of telecoms was certainly considered for old
       | Ma Bell and such back in the CW days but that was a very
       | different environment.
       | 
       | I guess it makes me think about what a soft underbelly this could
       | be for a lot of modern society. There's always been consideration
       | of threats to refineries and power stations and industrial
       | production and all those big metal deals. But like, forget any
       | sort of nuclear exchange, any sort of crazy super Starfish style
       | big EMP, just purely a few thousand drones nailing data centers.
       | Nobody even directly dies, just a lot of wrecked computers. What
       | _would_ be the cost of losing all the clouds and colo stuff? How
       | long to replace, at what cost? How much depends on it?
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | 0: https://www.datacentermap.com/c/amazon-aws/
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | The way everything is so overleveraged on the success of these
         | companies being packed into ETFs, it would probably take down
         | the whole economy. You'd be able to shut down even more
         | manufacturing without even destroying it just from economic
         | forces. That is unless the US responds by nationalizing
         | everything, which they won't. They'd rather it go to
         | smithereens so someone has a chance to be made wildly rich
         | rebuilding.
        
         | georgemcbay wrote:
         | > the first time I've really thought hard about how big a
         | target data centers would be in any sort of modern peer war
         | 
         | Given the rapid and increasing rise of AI use in actually
         | fighting wars, I suspect data centers won't just be a big
         | target, they will eventually be the #1 priority target. Taking
         | them offline won't just be of interest in terms of economic
         | damage, it will be a direct strategic goal toward militarily
         | winning the conflict.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | Until it is clear that the use of AI in "actually fighting
           | wars" doesn't put senior military people at risk of never
           | being able to leave their own country again for fear of
           | prosecution for war crimes, I'm not so sure that the "rapid
           | and increasing rise" is going to actually be a thing.
        
             | georgemcbay wrote:
             | > Until it is clear that the use of AI in "actually
             | fighting wars" doesn't put senior military people at risk
             | of never being able to leave their own country again for
             | fear of prosecution for war crimes
             | 
             | I don't believe that's a real concern that the senior
             | military people have anymore. War crimes are legal in 2026.
             | That ship has sailed (and was double tap struck by the US
             | Navy). Nobody is doing anything about it.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | War crimes have never been anything more than a way the
               | west can punish its enemies. It's hilarious people think
               | this norm continuing is some refutation of the system as
               | designed.
        
               | georgemcbay wrote:
               | > War crimes have never been anything more than a way the
               | west can punish its enemies
               | 
               | That's a fair point, the major change isn't that we
               | suddenly started committing war crimes, it is that we've
               | dropped all pretenses of trying to justify why what we
               | did isn't one.
        
             | propagandist wrote:
             | The Hague Invasion Act takes care of that.
        
           | 49287 wrote:
           | If they hit AI data centers, 50% of software developers will
           | convert to Islam. :)
        
         | mooreds wrote:
         | Don't forget underseas cables:
         | https://www.submarinecablemap.com/
        
         | tristanj wrote:
         | Instead of targeting data centers, it's far easier to target
         | the electrical substation that powers the datacenter. It's
         | relatively simple to do. Transformers require oil to cool
         | themselves, and if the coolant reservoir is damaged, then they
         | overheat and shut off. This exact infrastructure attack
         | occurred in North Carolina in 2022 [0], where someone fired
         | bullets into the coolant reservoirs and caused a several day
         | power outage. The perpetrator was never caught. It's speculated
         | a foreign actor did this to gauge the response in a future
         | wartime scenario.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore_County_substation_attack
        
           | xoa wrote:
           | > _Instead of targeting data centers, it 's far easier to
           | target the electrical substation that powers the datacenter_
           | 
           | That has a lot of collateral damage that may or may not be
           | desirable though. Simultaneously it might have quite a
           | different long term effect right? If all the actual computers
           | are unharmed they can be powered in other ways in an
           | emergency, even if at much higher cost. Or powered back up
           | later, the time lost might be militarily very significant but
           | they're not gone.
           | 
           | But how many people and companies actually have full
           | functional decentralized clones of all programs and data? How
           | many people and companies have devices that are locked to
           | remote hosts they expect to check in on at least once in
           | awhile even if they're not "cloud dependent"? What if all
           | that was literally _gone_ , a few thousand missiles or drones
           | and data centers are all just completely erased including
           | tape backups, everything, suddenly we're in a world where all
           | that compute and data is poof. And without hurting anything
           | else, no traditional war crimes either, no power or direct
           | food or transport disruptions. Everyone is fine and healthy,
           | except with this huge societal exocortex gone.
        
           | stygiansonic wrote:
           | See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metcalf_sniper_attack
           | 
           | (Perpetrators also not caught)
        
         | pvtmert wrote:
         | Agreed that Govt/Military runs on AWS/Azure/whatever. They care
         | about "security" in a "virtual" sense, but I presume soon we'll
         | see requirements like: "Must Have: Missile Defence Perimeter"
         | next to the "Must be FIPS compliant".
        
           | dgxyz wrote:
           | My partner works in that space.
           | 
           | Sovereignty and self-sufficiency are big topics. The US
           | centric cloud at least is killing itself through geopolitical
           | risks for gov customers outside the US. Literally number one
           | operational risk now.
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | >We've built trillions and trillions of dollars in
         | infrastructure in the peace time since, and it seems fairly
         | concentrated.
         | 
         | and thus is easily defended. It would be a pocket change - tens
         | of millions - for AMZN to put say a Rheinmetall Skyshield
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyshield at the data center.
        
           | afiori wrote:
           | Considering how hard US military bases and radar systems have
           | been hit (and those are not city-sized target) I am
           | unconvinced that even AMZN's pocket change could realiably
           | protect against the kind of attacks we see in this war
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | In any significant war the Internet is going to go down. That's
         | what has happened empirically in countries undergoing
         | significant wars or social unrest, like Russia, Iran, Yemen,
         | Ethiopia, Syria, Myanmar, and Afghanistan. While IP packet
         | routing itself may have been designed to survive a nuclear war,
         | there have been many centralized systems built on top of it
         | (DNS? Edge caching? Cloudflare? Big Tech) that are essential to
         | the functioning of what we know of as the Internet.
         | 
         | If your threat model includes war and you want to have some of
         | the conveniences of the Internet, you should make plans for how
         | to host local copies of data and develop local-scale
         | communications for the people you regularly talk with. The
         | Internet is too big of a security and propaganda risk for
         | governments to allow it to continue to exist when they are
         | engaged in a real existential war.
        
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       (page generated 2026-04-03 23:00 UTC)