[HN Gopher] AI for American-produced cement and concrete
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       AI for American-produced cement and concrete
        
       Author : latchkey
       Score  : 117 points
       Date   : 2026-04-01 17:17 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (engineering.fb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (engineering.fb.com)
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | > Meta's AI for concrete model can help suppliers more quickly
       | incorporate U.S. materials into their mixes through an approach
       | called adaptive experimentation.
       | 
       | > Proposes high-potential candidates: The AI suggests new mixes
       | most likely to meet target specifications and can compare
       | performance between U.S.-made and foreign materials
       | 
       | US imports 22% of its cement
       | 
       | > In 2024, Portland and blended cement were produced in 99 plants
       | in 34 U.S. states, led by Texas, Missouri, California, and
       | Florida. Nevertheless, there was significant import reliance. Net
       | imports were 22% of total consumption, with the major source
       | countries being Turkey (32%), Canada (22%), and Vietnam (10%).
       | U.S. exports of cement last year were negligible.
       | 
       | https://www.constructconnect.com/construction-economic-news/....
       | 
       | I'm assuming this isn't for national security reasons, probably
       | more to help the domestic industry deal with tariffs. I hope Meta
       | used their extensive connections to the government.
        
         | CrazyStat wrote:
         | Given the model is several years old, I assume this write up
         | with its focus on incorporating domestic materials is so Mark
         | Zuckerberg has something "America First" to point to next time
         | he meets with Trump.
         | 
         | This is not to denigrate the work--experimental design can be a
         | huge force multiplier and making it more accessible to people
         | on the ground is a great thing to do. One of my favorite grad
         | school courses was an experimental design class with four
         | students where we spent about half of the semester doing real
         | life experimental design for a chemistry phd student who was
         | trying (and mostly failing, before we got involved) to create a
         | molecular filter with specific properties.
        
       | wxw wrote:
       | Awesome. People take concrete for granted. Even at small scales
       | (e.g. your patio) with formulas provided on the cement bag,
       | concrete can go wrong (crazing, scaling, cracks). There's a lot
       | of unappreciated craft in the work, not only in the composition
       | and mixing, which is what this research seems dedicated to, but
       | also in the placing, leveling, curing, finishing.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | ^ This.
         | 
         | Civil Engineering is hard, and concrete is a perfect example of
         | how something as "simple" as concrete in reality requires
         | significant interdisciplinary collaboration with domain experts
         | in ChemE, MatSE, Physics, Applied Math, and CS.
         | 
         | Some of the most robust HPC applications I saw back when I was
         | an undergrad were done by Civil and Structural Engineers in the
         | ONG space.
        
       | seemaze wrote:
       | First there was the rampocalypse. Then there was cementpocalypse.
       | Let just hope the AI datacenters don't latch on to biofuel to
       | supplement their energy requirements. It's just more profitable
       | for farmers to sell calories to the AI overlords, the consumer
       | food market is just a low margin grind.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | Most large scale DC projects I've know are primarily leveraging
         | solar with grid batteries because of the low upfront cost and
         | state incentives.
        
           | seemaze wrote:
           | Apologies for the sarcasm. I appreciate the drive for
           | renewables the current AI DC buildout brings with it.
           | 
           | I have real fears that building materials will experience the
           | same inflationary pressures computer memory is currently
           | experiencing. The U.S. TSMC and Intel fab construction alone
           | in the last couple years has had an outsized impact on
           | building costs.
        
             | elictronic wrote:
             | The US construction industry does about 3 trillion in
             | revenue per year. Those two fabs are something like 20
             | billion per year. 2% is a lot but markets can handle that
             | just fine. Local markets will have higher prices.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I honestly thought this was going to be an April Fools gag.
        
       | ajkjk wrote:
       | They sure are stretching to find a way to make this have
       | something to do with being pro-America.
        
         | k33n wrote:
         | Increasing the quality and quantity of domestic cement output
         | will provide a pretty clear national benefit.
        
         | devsda wrote:
         | That part made me double check the date today and now I'm not
         | sure.
        
       | Mr_P wrote:
       | I had to double check that this wasn't an April Fools joke. The
       | GitHub project has commits from 2 weeks ago, so it's not.
       | 
       | Looking more closely though, this looks a lot like the Google "AI
       | Cookie" from 2017, which also used Bayesian Optimization:
       | https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/research/ma...
        
         | sebastianeament wrote:
         | Google's "Smart Cookie" indeed also used techniques from
         | Bayesian Optimization. For some technical detail, see their
         | write-up here:
         | https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.c...
         | 
         | Our work on concrete here differs in that the problem is both
         | 1) an inherently time-varying, and 2) multi-objective. See our
         | write-up here for details: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.18288
        
       | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
       | > As a result, producers need a way to rapidly explore and
       | validate new formulations without spending months in the lab.
       | 
       | How do you bypass the normal process of pouring test articles and
       | testing them months and years after cure? This is fundamentally a
       | research activity that needs to conduct verifiable science. Not
       | something you can guess at with an LLM.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | All the chemical companies do it. They pair it with testing,
         | but still.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | They have a new scapegoat to blame if things turn out badly.
        
           | plagiarist wrote:
           | Why do they need AI for that? Just create another LLC,
           | manslaughter any number of people, then have that LLC declare
           | bankruptcy. Zero consequences.
        
             | parliament32 wrote:
             | Emitting a shrug and "AI made me do it" is cheaper.
        
         | postexitus wrote:
         | What part of move fast and break things did you not understand?
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | What could possibly go wrong?
         | 
         | https://dailygalaxy.com/2026/03/rubber-used-in-undersea-tunn...
        
         | simianwords wrote:
         | It doesn't use an LLM
        
         | sebastianeament wrote:
         | Hi, I developed the model. We are not bypassing the regular
         | testing process, and are not using LLMs, but Gaussian processes
         | with vetted test data. The predictions are used as
         | recommendations for onsite testing, to accelerate finding
         | mixtures with optimal strength-speed-sustainability trade-offs.
        
           | Isamu wrote:
           | That's helpful. So instead of a much larger test matrix you
           | are using a model to reduce that to the most likely
           | candidates, right?
        
             | sebastianeament wrote:
             | That's right.
        
         | woah wrote:
         | Somebody needs to coin a new term for the scattershot zero-
         | thought AI griping that is pervasive in online comments these
         | days. Meatslop?
         | 
         | Obviously it's going to be more productive for a manufacturer
         | to do a years-long curing test on 100 likely candidates instead
         | of 100 random mixes. They obviously already screen candidates
         | through traditional methods, but if this AI technique improves
         | accuracy, all the better.
        
           | dcre wrote:
           | I call it pseudo-critique -- active stupidity in the name of
           | critical thinking -- but that's too general.
        
             | mathisfun123 wrote:
             | https://danluu.com/cocktail-ideas/
        
           | mathisfun123 wrote:
           | hn discourse is not nearly as high-quality as people would
           | like to believe.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | It's very bimodal.
        
               | mathisfun123 wrote:
               | just like everywhere else? reddit has fairly good wheat
               | among the chaff just the same?
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Reddit's top contributors are decent, but there is an
               | elite niche of people (granted, mostly of the technical
               | variety) who somewhat regularly show up on HN but do not
               | contribute much on Reddit.
               | 
               | It does help, of course, that HN is moderated in good
               | faith and has a more pervasive commitment to self-
               | moderation than Reddit has ever had (outside a few very
               | niche subreddits).
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | They both share the same problem: nobody who gripes
               | incorrectly like this suffers any consequences. So you
               | may as well gripe at anything and everything. Griping
               | feels good and you rarely ever get downvotes on HN
               | because griping is such a part of the site culture,
               | whether you're incorrect or not. There's a recent HN
               | guideline about being curmudgeonly but we all know that
               | guidelines on this site are rarely followed.
        
           | romaniv wrote:
           | The current strategy of the AI hype machine is to exhaust
           | people's reserves of attention by presenting a never-ending
           | stream of hard-to-verify "positive" claims. It's Gish Gallop
           | done on the Internet scale with a never-ending parade of tech
           | influencers, proxy "journalists" and low-value accounts. The
           | whole strategy aims for saturation and demoralized
           | acceptance.
           | 
           | It's no surprise that people readjust their immediate
           | reactions by expressing hostility and skepticism about
           | anything AI-related without spending much time on analysis.
           | In fact, it's an entirely rational repones.
           | 
           | Complaining about it without acknowledging the larger picture
           | is disingenuous.
           | 
           | In this particular case, using the term "machine learning"
           | would likely avoid the immediate negative reaction.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | It feels related to "it's easier to argue with a smart
             | person than an idiot."
             | 
             | It's really exhausting to feel negative all the time when
             | faced with the cavalcade of terribly weak claims.
        
             | no_shadowban_6 wrote:
             | Written like someone who hasn't used AI since the great
             | paradigm shift of December 2025.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | There was no such paradigm shift. LLMs still suck just as
               | much as they did before, in the exact same ways they did
               | before. In 6 months you'll be trying to BS us about the
               | "great paradigm shift of summer 2026".
        
               | rogerrogerr wrote:
               | Was that the one immediately after the great paradigm
               | shift of November 2025, and before the great paradigm
               | shift of January 2026? I think I remember it.
        
           | andrewflnr wrote:
           | co-slop. In the categorical sense, slop with all the
           | relationships reversed.
        
       | AngryData wrote:
       | Jesus I hope they do proper testing for these experimental mixes
       | and don't trust whatever random garbage AI decides you should mix
       | in. This is exactly the kind of thing AI is absolutely terrible
       | at because it has no logical skills or direct experience or
       | ability to test it. If your AI coded stuff goes belly up, you get
       | to try again. If your multi million dollar cement foundation
       | turns out to be sub-par, thats multi million dollars to tear it
       | out and then millions more to do it again right, and that is a
       | best case scenario. The alternative is people dieing when their
       | apartment building collapses.
        
         | sebastianeament wrote:
         | We use Gaussian processes trained on vetted test data from
         | academic and industry partners. We use these predictions to
         | recommend mixes for onsite testing to accelerate finding
         | mixtures with optimal strength-speed-sustainability trade-offs.
         | None of the data and predictions go untested. The blog post
         | goes into this in more detail.
        
           | m4rkuskk wrote:
           | What do you mean by "onsite testing"? Wouldn't this be part
           | of the pre-submittal process?
        
         | mrbonner wrote:
         | Can you at least read the article before criticizing them? They
         | explicitly call out that they use Bayesian Optimization
         | (Gaussian process) thing for this. It is "AI" but not "LLM"
         | like you think it is.
        
         | k33n wrote:
         | AI isn't just LLMs.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | Tangentially related, but there is a new generation of trucks
       | that mix the concrete on-site. They can output small batches and
       | change the mix on the fly. They solve a lot of headaches!
       | 
       | https://cementech.com/volumetric-technology/
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Concrete mixer trucks are not new at all actually, they've been
         | around for a long time.
        
           | richwater wrote:
           | Traditional trucks pick up cement from a facility and rotate
           | it to keep it from setting. They don't mix it on the fly. Any
           | extra is considered waste is poured out.
        
             | coryrc wrote:
             | Where did you get the idea that rotating is "to keep it
             | from setting" and not mixing?
        
               | ortusdux wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_mixer#Concrete_mix
               | ing...
               | 
               | "Special concrete transport trucks (in-transit mixers)
               | are made to mix concrete and transport it to the
               | construction site. They can be charged with dry materials
               | and water, with the mixing occurring during transport.
               | They can also be loaded from a "central mix" plant; with
               | this process the material has already been mixed prior to
               | loading. The concrete mixing transport truck maintains
               | the material's liquid state through agitation, or turning
               | of the drum, until delivery. "
               | 
               | Y'all both right.
        
         | m4rkuskk wrote:
         | This may work on a small scale, not in most commercial use
         | cases. A typical deck pour (400cy) will pour at 70-80cy/hr. you
         | got 9-10cy/truck. Meaning you have 7 to 8 minutes to back in
         | the truck, empty it into the hopper and leave. You barely have
         | time to add water to the mix. Most high-volume concrete plants
         | are "dry-batch", which means all the ingredients get dumped
         | into the drum and the concrete will get mixed while driving to
         | the project site. Also, changing mixes on the fly will not
         | "fly". No one is going to authorize the adjustment, because
         | what happens when the mix doesn't meet specs... It will need to
         | get chipped out.
        
           | ortusdux wrote:
           | The target audience of these trucks is sub-10cy jobs. It
           | allows companies to cater to smaller customers at a premium.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | In the large road projects I've seen they bring a concrete
           | plant to the job. Buildings still get trucks coming in.
        
             | ortusdux wrote:
             | I highly recommend the 9 episode miniseries podcast The Big
             | Dig from GBH. Their mismanagement of the concrete was wild.
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | I hate April Fools day so much. Is this a joke? I genuinely
       | cannot tell.
        
         | danbrooks wrote:
         | It's not a joke - but it sure feels suspicious :D
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | Not nearly entertaining enough to be one.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | The date on the article is March 30th.
        
       | martinclayton wrote:
       | Wet cement is kind of sloppy, so this makes some sense.
        
       | gostsamo wrote:
       | The masons just showed up their involvement with AI and
       | everything wrong in our times. The masks have fallen. /s
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Hand-held devices for testing concrete properties would be more
       | useful. Most concrete problems come from a bad mix - too much
       | water, not enough cement, etc. Concrete testing usually involves
       | cutting a core out of the poured slab and sending it to a lab.
       | Something where you stick a probe in the mix and can reject it
       | before pouring would help. Here are some on-site concrete
       | testers.[1] They're heavy and a pain to use.
       | 
       | There should be an app for this. But that's so last-decade.
       | 
       | [1] https://store.forneyonline.com/concrete-testing-
       | equipment/fr...
        
         | harimau777 wrote:
         | I'm surprised the ratios for a given situation isn't
         | standardized by now. Is it just people cutting corners?
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | Working with multiple tons of material that dries out as you
           | move it around is hard. There are a lot of steps between the
           | concrete being mixed and when it finally reaches the pour.
           | 
           | Cutting out a piece of a slab and sending it to a lab is for
           | post-pour validation in serious construction. There are pre-
           | pour tests that are much simpler depending on the seriousness
           | of what you're building.
           | 
           | The slump test is rather simple, for example:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_slump_test
           | 
           | It's basically a cone with handles and a procedure that's
           | easy to learn.
        
           | m4rkuskk wrote:
           | They are standardized for a given mix. A mix design that is
           | based on a trial badge is submitted to the SEOR prior to
           | pouring anything. The mix design shows the ratios ingredients
           | (cementitious materials, find and coarse aggregates, water,
           | air, admixtures). But Concrete is still a non-homogeneous
           | material with lots of variations. Take for instance
           | aggregates, if it rained the last two weeks, the moisture
           | content will be higher but it may only be a layer on that
           | pile. Same goes for gradation (particle size of the rock).
           | Sometimes you get a batch with smaller rock. There are a 100
           | things that can go wrong to get bad mud.
           | 
           | But yeah, there are concrete plants that cut corners and try
           | to save on cement (the most expensive part of the mix), which
           | depending on the project may bite them in the ass when they
           | have to pay to fixing it.
        
           | themafia wrote:
           | When you're making tons of something process variations get
           | magnified.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | No - it's actually local variance in materials coupled with
           | the difficulty in moving materials between markets
           | economically. Some areas just have better suited limestone or
           | gravel or sand and can afford to build resilient structures
           | for a fraction of the price that it'd cost in other areas.
           | 
           | This issue here is mainly that it's very expensive to ship
           | all the components of a Concrete in the volume necessary in
           | an economical manner. Some areas of the world just lost the
           | lottery when it comes to having resilient building materials.
           | 
           | Corruption absolutely is an issue as well - I don't mean to
           | downplay it - but even if we remove it as a factor there are
           | just a lot of variables involved in making a reliable
           | Concrete... finding a good mix is an artform and if, for
           | instance, your limestone quary suddenly hits a more clay-
           | laden amalgamation then your Concrete that was reliably
           | lasting for three decades under certain conditions might
           | suddenly lose a decade off the expected lifetime. That change
           | in material quality can also be difficult to detect so there
           | are real quality assurance issues in Concrete mixtures
           | outside of just corruption and cutting corners.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | My grandpa used to be a concrete inspector (for the state of
           | Minnesota - if you ever drive i394 there he was one of the
           | inspectors for that). Different plants within a normal
           | commute of his house often had very different sand and so
           | needed a different mix.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Oh cool, did he work for MNDOT? I sell and run a lot of
             | work at their facilities, they have a materials lab over in
             | Maplewood off Hwy 36 and English St, and also the weird
             | test surface area on 94 west of St Cloud.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | On-site, before pouring, they use the slump test:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_slump_test
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | Glad to see someone pointed this out. The test consists of a
           | bucket, plywood board & a stopwatch.
        
             | jauntywundrkind wrote:
             | Hopefully there's good empirical data powering the model
             | here, which just added slump prediction:
             | 
             | > _Alongside the event, Meta is releasing a new AI model
             | for designing concrete mixes, Bayesian Optimization for
             | Concrete (BOxCrete). BOxCrete improves over Meta's previous
             | models with more robustness to noisy data as well as new
             | features including the ability to predict concrete slump
             | (an important indicator of concrete workability)._
             | 
             | Seems hard to imagine not doing a slump test, trusting AI
             | when it comes to your multi/many million dollar build outs
             | for something so important. But perhaps still useful for
             | planning, as a starting place?
        
               | sebastianeament wrote:
               | The predictions of the model are used as recommendations
               | for onsite testing to accelerate finding mixtures with
               | optimal strength-speed-sustainability trade-offs. We are
               | not replacing canonical testing with the model.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There is a lot of expense in the wasted concrete from all
               | the different pours that are slump tested. There is a lot
               | of cost from concrete that leaves the plant only to fail
               | slump testing when it gets there - not only do you have
               | to empty the truck someplace else, but there maybe
               | contract provisions if you fail to keep the workers busy.
               | Often more than one test is done - if the plant has an
               | order that they know will be tested they test before it
               | leaves the plant (if it fails they can redirect to a
               | different customer who will knowingly accept lesser
               | concrete - but concrete cures on the truck so it would be
               | unacceptable if rejected at the site to go elsewhere).
               | Many smaller jobs skip the test, but they would like it
               | done if it was free.
               | 
               | That said, I'm not sure if the value can ever be greater
               | than a slump test just before pouring.
        
             | givemeethekeys wrote:
             | Seems simple. Is it effective?
        
               | somerandomqaguy wrote:
               | Reasonable so, slump tests have been in use for as long
               | as I can remember. There's a couple of other tests that
               | need to be performed as well for fresh concrete. One for
               | air content in the concrete, then temperature and
               | volumetric weight.
               | 
               | IIRC the big tests that occur are the cylinder samples
               | that are taken as well of the concrete and allowed to
               | cure to full strength before destructively tested
               | anywhere from a week to a month after pouring.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | > too much water, not enough cement, etc.
         | 
         | I wanted to mention that Concrete is far more complex and
         | regional than folks might imagine. The quality of gravel and
         | sand, local impurities - these all contribute massively. It's
         | probably best to think of it like a wine's terroir - except,
         | unlike a bottle of wine, it's prohibitively expensive to ship
         | both the components and the finalized mixture to different
         | areas. If a region's limestone has a massive clay impurity then
         | it may simply be unsuitable for large structures or require
         | extensive filtering to the point of being uneconomical.
         | 
         | It's important to be aware of just how much the local
         | geological mix can impact the viability of building with
         | concrete because while theoretically we could use perfect
         | concrete for every project - at that point most projects would
         | simply be too expensive to consider undertaking. There is a
         | very large field of engineering around establishing the realism
         | required in settling for what you've got for the price you can
         | afford in. It can absolutely mean that the materials required
         | to build a high rise in Philly might be priced starkly
         | differently from the same structure planned in Milan even with
         | adjustments for the labor impact on pricing.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | > it's prohibitively expensive to ship both the components
           | and the finalized mixture to different areas.
           | 
           | We could do this if it is important. There are mines in
           | Wisconsin the export sand to the middle east because that is
           | known to work well for fracking and they don't want to risk a
           | local sand not working well. (AFAIK they have never tested
           | local sand properties, but it is possible they have and it
           | doesn't work). In this case the value of the "perfect" is
           | well worth the high shipping costs.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | We certainly could - it's absolutely possible. The question
             | is if it's economical and so far the market has ruled in
             | most cases that it isn't. Either the project doesn't need
             | such a perfect amalgamation of materials (maybe there is an
             | expected deprecation that doesn't justify such an outlay -
             | possibly earthquake risk would minimize any expected
             | lifespan gain - possibly the materials contractor just
             | can't internally justify the added material cost while
             | remaining attractive to local contractors).
             | 
             | It's all a balance. Imagine a scenario where you can ship
             | in specialized materials to build a bridge with an expected
             | lifespan of 100 years and it'll cost 50M - or you could use
             | local concrete that has an expected lifespan of 15 years
             | and materials would cost 5M. This is a vast simplification
             | of the math but, assuming those expected costs it'd be
             | cheaper to build using local materials and just schedule
             | replacement every 15 years. And, of course, there'll be egg
             | on your face if you build the 50M bridge and then suffer a
             | massive tsunami in two years that destroys the foundations
             | anyways.
             | 
             | To paraphrase a Grady quote: "Engineering isn't a study of
             | building the best thing - it's optimizing the quality we
             | can get for the cost outlay."
        
             | cyanydeez wrote:
             | for fracking, what they want is a perfectly uniform sized
             | quartz grain thats rounded. You find this sand where
             | multiple processes occur, notably glacial geology. You want
             | uniform grains because frackings goal is to open, then
             | support an porous structure when you can then pull the
             | fluids/gas out without clogging.
             | 
             | It's not really hard to test for this property, but the
             | cost efficiency is notable when you find a massive amount
             | of it in one place. It still may be washed to remove
             | further silt/clay, but they absolutely know the product
             | works and they generally know the geology in other places
             | don't tend to produce the same material.
             | 
             | There's a fair amount of materials size thats mostly "we
             | found this geologic material and this is some magic shit"
             | rather than some wholly manufactured human endevour.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | And it's not just the gravel/sand that's important. The
           | _water_ itself also differs in its chemical composition (e.g.
           | salts, minerals, basic /acidic pH), which can catch you
           | really dirty when making concrete. Or when dealing with water
           | at all, shout-out to Flint and its infamous water crisis that
           | took _eleven years_ to resolve - every single lead service
           | pipe had to be physically dug up and replaced.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flint_water_crisis#2025
        
         | prpl wrote:
         | I think people rarely reject even if it fails a slump test
         | though
        
         | GorbachevyChase wrote:
         | It's customary to prefix these comments with credentials, so
         | I'll just say that I'm a roadway engineer. Sampling at the
         | batch plant or even at the truck is not going to give you the
         | whole story. While the most common crime of contractors is to
         | overwater the concrete slurry to make it flowable, other
         | problems in workmanship can arise from failing to vibrate the
         | concrete in its forms, leaving voids, or vibrating it too much,
         | creating segregation of the aggregate. If the finisher
         | overworks the concrete or tries to correct the shape when it's
         | green, the that can compromise strength. If the concrete is
         | finished too early, you can get delamination. If time allows
         | and your contractor is careful they might protect the freshly
         | poured concrete and let it cure wet. That makes a huge
         | difference in cracking. There is also a whole world of chemical
         | additives that structural engineers don't even think about in
         | the design process.
         | 
         | I'm not trying to say that mix doesn't matter, or that I'm not
         | pleased to see that Facebook is doing something a little more
         | noble than surveillance technology, but as with a lot of
         | construction issues, it's just not that simple.
        
           | datsci_est_2015 wrote:
           | "it's just not that simple" - my career in industrial data
           | science in a nutshell. Lots of large companies come into the
           | domains I've worked in with grand promises, and while
           | sometimes they move the needle in terms of what executive
           | leadership within the industry believes is possible, they
           | also often poison the well for us smaller firms who provide
           | much more leveled and concrete (heh) offerings. Curse IBM,
           | for example.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | AI is just the same. CEOs all over the world have fallen to
             | the lure of the AI grifters, believing they can fire people
             | en masse now and ride it out with the remaining staff until
             | AI catches up with the remaining 20% of capability.
             | 
             | Small focused AI/ML companies however that don't deal in
             | LLMs? They struggle to find customers, even with stuff that
             | clearly works, because they hit the wrong buzzwords.
        
       | scythe wrote:
       | The website talks about making cement, but only describes making
       | concrete. Making concrete involves mixing cement and fillers with
       | water under controlled conditions. Making cement involves heating
       | calcium carbonates and oxides with silicon dioxide or calcium
       | silicate to form alite at a temperature of (so far as we
       | understand) no less than 1250 C. Usually this is done with fossil
       | fuels and any impurities in the raw materials (which are cost-
       | constrained) go up the flue, making cement plants rather
       | polluting. Carbon dioxide is a nearly inevitable byproduct (CaCO3
       | + SiO2 >> CaSiO3 + CO2) and is either captured at source (not
       | implemented at most facilities) or released.
       | 
       | There is plenty of room for improvement in cement production. I'm
       | not sure exactly how to apply AI to it but I guess I was hoping
       | for more than this. If we are going to have the infrastructure
       | renaissance that keeps being talked up by reformists of various
       | stripes, we need more cement.
       | 
       | South America is also a surprising laggard in cement production,
       | which is odd considering they have the materials and they need
       | the roads. I think that environmental concerns and a continental
       | aversion to coal might contribute.
        
       | georgeburdell wrote:
       | Wrong day to release this. I had to read halfway through the
       | release before realizing it's legitimate.
        
         | jmathai wrote:
         | It's legitimate? I was like wtf until I saw the date and then
         | closed the tab.
        
           | tempaccount420 wrote:
           | The article says "POSTED ON MARCH 30, 2026"
        
       | nerdralph wrote:
       | Concrete mixes have become more complicated over time. Flyash has
       | been around for a while, GU/L is relatively new and seems to set
       | faster, often requiring retarders. Many different water-reducing
       | additives are available. Air entraining agents tend to reduce
       | strength. Fibers or steel pins added to the mix can improve crack
       | resistance.
       | 
       | Batch plants will design mixes so some water can be added on site
       | to improve workability. If you don't add water, the concrete will
       | likely exceed spec.
       | 
       | A slump test is only one factor if many that impact concrete
       | strength.
        
       | hedayet wrote:
       | Only (April) fools would trust Facebook's technology with
       | anything as safety critical as construction work.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | Meta spends a ton of money on concrete, a 1M sqft data center
         | with a 6" slab has one yard of concrete for every 54 sqft of
         | floor, which is around 18,500 cubic yards of concrete.
         | 
         | Any improvements to concrete mixes will benefit them.
        
       | largbae wrote:
       | I love this concept but the introduction is very odd. It feels
       | like the first, third and 4th paragraphs make the same point (1/4
       | of cement is imported). It gets better as it gets technical.
        
       | taurusnoises wrote:
       | If it reduces the cost of concrete (which has been going crazy in
       | NYS), have at it. If it's just another clever bot trick, save it.
        
       | Hasz wrote:
       | man, I fucking love concrete. So cool. If you like concrete,
       | check out [Tyler Ley's youtube
       | channel](https://www.youtube.com/@TylerLey/videos). Anyways, I am
       | curious why Meta is investing in this. They use a lot of concrete
       | no doubt, but it's nothing compared to a highway, all the
       | commercial builds, etc. I would have expected them to release
       | something like a very general materials optimization framework to
       | explore a space, but glad to see it applied specifically to
       | concrete.
       | 
       | There are a lot of alternative cements to portland, interested to
       | see if that is in-scope. The list of admixtures is also very long
       | and also fairly secretive. UHPC is a pretty cool development, and
       | I am especially bullish about removing rebar and replacing it
       | with FRP bar to limit the eventual rust cracking that comes with
       | the gradual march of carbonation.
       | 
       | Anyways, very cool and looking forward to the mix developments
       | that come out of this framework.
        
       | anarticle wrote:
       | This also feels like "we're about to build a bunch of datacenters
       | and we cannot meaningfully verify the quality of the concrete at
       | our sites." This enables them to monitor the variables and
       | probably not pay if it's out of spec would be my guess.
       | 
       | In my concrete mixer experience that's just one part of the
       | process, lot of other crap goes wrong, forms, vibing, water,
       | additives. I'm not pouring foundations, so my xp is only to say
       | there's a lot going on. Guess it's a first step?
        
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