[HN Gopher] OpenAI closes funding round at an $852B valuation
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       OpenAI closes funding round at an $852B valuation
        
       https://openai.com/index/accelerating-the-next-phase-ai
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 236 points
       Date   : 2026-03-31 20:07 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | podgietaru wrote:
       | "This is not just product simplification. It is a distribution
       | and deployment strategy."
       | 
       | I am so sick of AI writing.
        
         | alex_duf wrote:
         | corporate speech existed long before AI
        
           | EdNutting wrote:
           | Mmm, it's almost like OpenAI built statistical models using
           | pre-existing corporate speech as the target data... ;)
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | Get used to it. All PR statements nowadays get AI treatment
         | before going public.
        
         | verbify wrote:
         | The snowclone is annoying, but comparisons are sometimes
         | necessary. The problem here is the actual content is sloppy.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | No mention of "AGI" this time. Since we all knew it was a scam.
       | But this is the most damning of them all:
       | 
       | > The OpenAI flywheel is simple. More compute drives more
       | intelligent models. More intelligent models drive better
       | products. Better products drive faster adoption, more revenue and
       | more cashflow.
       | 
       | FTX had a "flywheel". It fell off. Being saddled with hundreds of
       | billions of debt makes this situation ten times worse.
        
       | aanet wrote:
       | > The OpenAI flywheel is simple. More compute drives more
       | intelligent models. More intelligent models drive better
       | products. Better products drive faster adoption, more revenue and
       | more cashflow. That gives us the ability to reinvest and deliver
       | intelligence more efficiently to consumers, enterprises, and
       | builders around the world.
       | 
       | -x-
       | 
       | In short, the musical chairs are still playing... Keep on walkin'
       | round, y'all, till the music stops.
       | 
       | /s
        
       | nemo1618 wrote:
       | I'm old enough to remember when companies worth $1 billion were
       | called "unicorns." Now we have a company _raising_ 122 times
       | that? Valued at nearly 1000 times that...?
       | 
       | At least they're throwing consumers a bone via the ARK deal. It's
       | crazy how little AI exposure is available to anyone who isn't
       | already wealthy and/or connected.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | I think this is reality-distortion field rivaling that of
         | Jobs', and a crisis of faith. Nobody apparently believes that
         | capital is worth investing into anything but AI.
        
           | randomNumber7 wrote:
           | > Nobody apparently believes that capital is worth investing
           | into anything but AI.
           | 
           | This is the main reason we see this insane investment into AI
           | imo. If you imagine having lots of money, where should you
           | invest that currently?
           | 
           | Housing market: Seems very overvalued (at least in germany).
           | Also with the current uncertainty and inflation its hard to
           | make an investment that pays back over 20-30 years. So
           | building is also difficult.
           | 
           | Stocks are very volatile currently. Not only since Iran. To
           | me it seems since the financial crisis 2008 investors don't
           | enjoy stocks as before.
           | 
           | Gold: Only if you are paranoid about collapse of society. It
           | doesn't make sense to invest into s.th. without interest
           | rates.
           | 
           | Crypto: Same as gold, but better if you like gamling. I would
           | assume most people who are very rich don't gamble with most
           | of their fortune.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Looking around, and especially forward, it would be
             | military tech, e.g. [1], and its supply chain, e.g. [2] :-\
             | Valuations are not as crazy, but I bet there'll going to be
             | a lot of demand in the coming decade, unfortunately.
             | 
             | Chip production, too, of course, but it's overflowing with
             | money already, apparently. It's growing though, because
             | there are real actual _shortages_ of stuff like RAM and
             | SSDs, there 's money to be made immediately if you can.
             | Chinese RAM manufacturers are building out like crazy.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.ultimamarkets.com/academy/anduril-stock-
             | price-ho...
             | 
             | [2]:
             | https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/RHEINMETALL-
             | AG-43...
        
               | teeray wrote:
               | > Looking around, and especially forward, it would be
               | military tech, e.g. [1], and its supply chain, e.g. [2]
               | 
               | Only viable if you're okay with the ethical implications
               | of funding war.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Would you be fine with the ethical implications of
               | funding the industry to fight WWII? Would you consider
               | funding Ukrainian military unethical? Or Taiwanese?
               | 
               | This is, sadly, not theoretical, and I'm afraid we'll
               | soon see more of such choices, not fewer.
        
               | zer00eyz wrote:
               | > it would be military tech
               | 
               | Anduril is the only company in this sector in the US that
               | has any promise and they aren't even public. Most of us
               | are not going to get our hands on this.
               | 
               | Traditional defense sector looks more like Jeep, or
               | Kodak...
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > Stocks are very volatile currently. Not only since Iran.
             | To me it seems since the financial crisis 2008 investors
             | don't enjoy stocks as before.
             | 
             | These returns do not qualify as "enjoying stocks"?
             | 
             | https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-
             | products/etfs/profi...
             | 
             | The returns are higher than before 2008, the previous 15
             | years are unprecedented.
             | 
             | https://www.macrotrends.net/2526/sp-500-historical-annual-
             | re...
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > To me it seems since the financial crisis 2008 investors
             | don't enjoy stocks as before
             | 
             | Maybe in Europe. The US stock market has nearly tripled
             | since then. Literally the best period of stock growth in
             | history.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | "The Roaring Twenties roared loudest and longest on the
               | New York Stock Exchange. Share prices rose to
               | unprecedented heights. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
               | increased six-fold from sixty-three in August 1921 to 381
               | in September 1929. After prices peaked, economist Irving
               | Fisher proclaimed, "stock prices have reached 'what looks
               | like a permanently high plateau.'"
               | 
               | https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/stock-
               | market-cr...
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Ok second best :-) I wasn't alive in the 1920s though
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | True, but it is close enough in time that we should heed
               | the lessons learned lest we repeat the experience.
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | It's the result of too much echo chambered bullshit floating
           | around daily about how capable LLMs really are. It's
           | literally crypto/blockchain all over again. It's one big lie
           | that a lot of people have bought into which causes it to
           | self-perpetuate, like religion.
        
           | bandrami wrote:
           | But they're really cagey about actually handing money over to
           | them today
        
           | dlev_pika wrote:
           | I wonder what is not getting invested in bc AI has been
           | crowding out everything else since 22.
           | 
           | It has to be brutal out there for everybody else, if all the
           | money is going to AI.
        
         | gavinray wrote:
         | > At least they're throwing consumers a bone via the ARK deal.
         | 
         | I had to look this up. There's a venture fund you can invest in
         | with as little as $500 as a consumer -- though it's limited to
         | quarterly withdrawals.
         | 
         | https://www.ark-funds.com/funds/arkvx
         | 
         | The fund is invested in most of the hot tech companies.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | > At least they're throwing consumers a bone via the ARK deal.
         | It's crazy how little AI exposure is available to anyone who
         | isn't already wealthy and/or connected.
         | 
         | It is deliberate. Period.
         | 
         | It's always been known that you make money in the private
         | markets and pre-IPO companies and retail is the final exit for
         | insiders and early investors.
         | 
         | Retail is not allowed to be early into these companies (Because
         | that would ruin the point of being an insider) and this
         | "exposure" has to be at the near top.
        
           | monkeydust wrote:
           | There are ways now for retail to get in to these companies
           | including, check out hiive or equityzen...just beware of
           | massive dilution.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Who are "these" companies? Did retail get into Google,
           | Facebook, Amazon, Tesla, etc before the top?
           | 
           | Also, aren't AI businesses losing a lot of money each year?
           | Pretty sure there is some risk involved that is not good for
           | retail.
        
         | chilipepperhott wrote:
         | I would not call an effective 2.9% expense ratio "throwing a
         | bone".
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | Also, the valuation for such a debt laden company should be
           | viewed with great skepticism. I'm afraid a lot of mutual
           | funds will end up holding the bags.
        
         | a13n wrote:
         | VCX (Fundrise) has way more exposure than ARKVX
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | The money is worth much much less than it was before, we live
         | in times of global hyper inflation.
        
       | _diyar wrote:
       | Are there any Polymarket / Kalshi bets on the over-under for the
       | price? I wonder when the music will stop.
        
         | tfehring wrote:
         | https://polymarket.com/event/openai-ipo-closing-market-cap-a...
        
           | aurareturn wrote:
           | I don't gamble but if I did, I'd bet a lot on $1.6t.
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | Wow. I doubt Anthropic can raise that. Are they more efficient,
       | can they do with less?
        
         | strongpigeon wrote:
         | Given how all of Big Tech (except Google obviously) is going
         | all in on Claude Code, I wouldn't be surprised if Anthropic
         | becomes profitable first.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | Anthropic doesn't have anything else other than the Claude
         | models.
         | 
         | But notice that _no-one_ , not a single mention of Deepseek
         | tells me that they are preparing to scare everyone again. Which
         | is why Dario continues to scare-monger on local models.
         | 
         | Sometimes you do not need hundreds of billions of dollars for
         | inference when it can be done locally with efficient software;
         | and Google proved that. But where is the money in that? So
         | continues the flawed belief in infinitely buying GPUs to scale
         | which Nvidia needs you to do.
         | 
         | Only a matter of time for local models to reach Opus level. We
         | are 1 or at most 2 years behind that and Anthropic knows that.
        
           | p12tic wrote:
           | > Only a matter of time for local models to reach Opus level.
           | We are 1 or at most 2 years behind that and Anthropic knows
           | that.
           | 
           | Can confirm. Kimi K2.5 is pretty intelligent and most of the
           | time there's no difference between Opus and Kimi.
        
           | randomNumber7 wrote:
           | Local models just make no economic sense since the GPU will
           | idle 99% of the time.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | You have a GPU already (at least an iGPU and an NPU on most
             | newer platforms) as part of your computer, might as well
             | get some use out of it with local inference. And trying to
             | do inference on a larger model with an undersized GPU will
             | have you idling a lot less than 99% - but that still makes
             | a lot of sense for most casual users who will only rarely
             | need a genuine "Pro" class answer from AI. Doing that
             | locally is way less hassle than paying for a subscription
             | or messing with API spend.
        
       | railgunmerlin wrote:
       | didn't they just raise last month?
        
         | ares623 wrote:
         | I think that runway has run out /s
        
       | strongpigeon wrote:
       | This has to be just an extension of their previous raise, right?
       | This was a month ago: https://openai.com/index/scaling-ai-for-
       | everyone/
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | Doesn't look like it, that previous round was entirely Softbank
         | + Nvidia + Amazon, while this one is VC + private investors.
         | 
         | The valuation seems odd though, you'd expect $840B post-money
         | from that earlier round?
        
         | babelfish wrote:
         | Maybe? Previous valuation is $730B + $122B raised in this
         | announcement = $852B valuation in this announcement (no actual
         | increase in valuation)
        
           | strongpigeon wrote:
           | Previous was $730B _pre_ money. This one is $852B _post_
           | money. So yeah it 's the same one. Good catch.
        
             | ta988 wrote:
             | yup and begging for retailers money.
        
       | podgietaru wrote:
       | I can't help but think building an "everything" app is so.. both
       | unbelievably ambitious, and a folly. I am not personally
       | convinced that people want all the things that this super app
       | purports to do.
       | 
       | I am from a generation that still sits behind a desktop computer
       | when making "big purchases." I can't even buy a flight on my
       | phone. I am so much less likely to want to have an AI agent do
       | that for me.
       | 
       | Then the idea that daily consumption of these products will drive
       | people to use them more at work... I have a very different life
       | outside of work. My use of AI outside of work is exceedingly
       | different to what I use it for at work.
       | 
       | I sometimes feel wildly out of touch. But sometimes I view this
       | as the VR moment. To me there are some things that I think may
       | always be preferable to do outside of that ecosystem. And for me,
       | a lot of tasks that 'agents' enable are small enough or important
       | enough that I want to do them myself.
       | 
       | I don't think I'll ever be comfortable allowing an agent to call
       | me a taxi, or order food on my behalf. Because the convenience of
       | asking for food isn't worth the chance it'll mess up, and opening
       | an app and looking at a menu is simpler.
       | 
       | I also think we're coming to a moment where we can start
       | identifying the markers of AI generated content on sight. And I
       | think there's a growing animosity to it. I might be comfortable
       | asking AI something, but when I am looking for or searching for
       | other content, seeing AI content markers make me angry at this
       | point.
       | 
       | To finish, I do just sort of straight up hate the idea that we're
       | comparing this moment to the invention of electricity. It's on
       | the face of it absurd.
        
         | oidar wrote:
         | >> To finish, I do just sort of straight up hate the idea that
         | we're comparing this moment to the invention of electricity.
         | It's on the face of it absurd.
         | 
         | Do you feel that any technology is comparable in it's impact?
        
           | EdNutting wrote:
           | Most of modern medicine, by which I mean each discovery and
           | invention in their own right, stand alongside electricity.
           | Particularly vaccines.
           | 
           | AI isn't there yet. You could turn off AI tomorrow and
           | there'd be a shock but people would quickly switch back. You
           | could not do the same for electricity, medicine, combustion
           | engines (or steam engines/turbines), computers, the internet,
           | modern building materials, etc. You try to swap back off any
           | of those and the modern world (literally and figuratively)
           | collapses. Turn off AI, and there'd be a financial collapse
           | but afterwards everything would return relatively easily to
           | an earlier way of doing things (ye know, the way from just 4
           | years ago, and which is still 99% of how people do things :)
           | )
        
             | chuckadams wrote:
             | I think the Internet is the more apt analogy. But even with
             | electricity, you could have taken it away within the first
             | couple decades of its popularity and society would have
             | shrugged it off. Once they got used to that telegraph
             | thing, not so much.
        
               | EdNutting wrote:
               | Yeah, I agree, but AI isn't there yet. It's too early to
               | call it one way or the other. There's plenty else that's
               | as important as electricity in my view, and maybe AI will
               | join those ranks in 15 years or so when it's gone through
               | the hype loop and when the economy has recovered from the
               | now-basically-inevitable AI- and war-fueled turmoil of
               | the next decade.
        
             | rpdillon wrote:
             | That's primarily a function of the time for adoption,
             | though, not the utility of the technology. In 20 years,
             | people would not be able to so easily say that they could
             | turn off AI with no impact.
        
               | EdNutting wrote:
               | That..what..no. The question was whether there are any
               | comparable to electricity, of which I have put forth a
               | number of examples. And also offered my opinion that it
               | is too early to judge whether AI will be as significant
               | or not.
               | 
               | There are loads of technologies that, despite being
               | decades old, do not qualify. So, no, it's not "primarily
               | a function of time". It absolutely is about the utility.
               | We can only be in a position to judge utility when
               | sufficient time has passed, and AI ain't had enough time
               | yet to prove its utility. Given enough time, it might
               | prove as useful as electricity, or it might just sit
               | alongside computer operating systems - never quite making
               | it onto anyone's "this changed the world" list, even if
               | it has as much utility as an OS.
        
             | jonah wrote:
             | Sure, but compare this to "turn[ing] off" combustion
             | engines a mere four years after commercial adoption rather
             | than 162 years later (now). Back then, going back to horses
             | wouldn't have been as big of a deal as it would be now.
        
         | simianwords wrote:
         | I think you lack imagination. This is going to be the future
         | because it is legitimately a step up from the previous ways of
         | doing things. I can do things that were way more difficult
         | before.
         | 
         | It doesn't have to be AI all the way - no one's asking AI to
         | book things on its own and make the payments on their own. What
         | does work is, make AI do the research and you verify and you do
         | the payment. Human in the loop.
         | 
         | To me this is clearly the future - AI has access to all the
         | data sources and can translate your intent by accessing these
         | tools in a loop and use intelligence to automate things.
        
           | podgietaru wrote:
           | Maybe there's a scenario where that is useful. But again, I
           | don't know why I'd want an AI to do this research for me. I
           | hop on Skyscanner. I type my location, and where I'd like to
           | go. It presents me with a list of options, and I can then use
           | the filters to find times that work best for me.
           | 
           | I see a flight that isn't in my time frame, but is actually
           | like 400 euros cheaper. And I decide in that moment that
           | waking up at 5am is worth the savings.
           | 
           | I'd have not typed that into a prompt. I made that decision
           | at the moment I saw the possibility. I didn't even know that
           | it was an option prior to that moment.
           | 
           | Then I go look at hotels. I have a list of requirements, but
           | I see that one of the hotels that I just glanced at has a
           | really nice long pool, and the amenities look nicer from the
           | images. I change my mind at that exact moment, I can walk 15
           | minutes more to the beach.
           | 
           | Now it should be even clearer why this is important for food.
        
         | kace91 wrote:
         | I've worked for 3 different startups where the CEO at one point
         | gave us the talk of "we're building a super app".
         | 
         | Admittedly openAI is in a better position to do it, but not by
         | much.
         | 
         | Everyone wants to be WeChat in china. No user wants that from
         | them.
        
           | dlev_pika wrote:
           | _cries in Musk_
        
           | try-working wrote:
           | WeChat is not a super app. It's a browser. Tencent WeChat is
           | the equivalent of Google Chrome.
        
       | sixtyj wrote:
       | > Within a year of launching ChatGPT, we reached $1B in revenue.
       | By the end of 2024 we were generating $1B per quarter. We are now
       | generating $2B in revenue per month.
       | 
       | They raised $122B.
       | 
       | 122 / 12*2 = 5 years to get your money back (I simplify, I know
       | revenue <> profit)
       | 
       | They are so big that almost no one can afford to acquire them. It
       | is similar as someone would like to acquire MSFT or AAPL.
       | 
       | WCGW?
        
         | mrcwinn wrote:
         | Correction: _no one_ can afford to acquire them.
        
       | samdjstephens wrote:
       | > The broad consumer reach of ChatGPT creates a powerful
       | distribution channel into the workplace
       | 
       | They mention this line in different forms a couple of times in
       | the article. It's clear they're pretty rattled about Anthropic's
       | momentum in enterprise, I wonder how confident they really are in
       | this rationale.
        
         | Ethee wrote:
         | Kind of makes me wonder how 'accelerated' the timeline of
         | publishing this article was based upon the Claude Code leak
         | today. Considering everyone has gotten a sneak peek at what
         | Anthropic is working on OpenAI might be a little worried. This
         | could also just be coincidence, but this piece really does read
         | like self-encouraging fluff.
        
           | changoplatanero wrote:
           | The timing of this coming out today is cause today is the
           | last day of the month/quarter and has nothing to do with
           | Claude.
        
             | Ethee wrote:
             | Ah, yeah that makes way more sense, I always forget about
             | financial quarter timings.
        
       | oulipo2 wrote:
       | They are trying very hard to convince themselves that it's going
       | to work, when we see all the models plateauing... it's clearly
       | hitting the ceiling
        
         | thomasahle wrote:
         | I don't know anyway using these models everyday who think they
         | are hitting a ceiling.
         | 
         | If anything there's a plateau between each model release.
        
           | kace91 wrote:
           | I'm seeing diminishing returns, though in fairness we have no
           | idea yet how to integrate properly with existing good
           | practices and principles. I suspect improvement is going to
           | come mainly from improved took usage rather than more
           | impressive models.
        
         | maipen wrote:
         | I feel that too, every technology has its limits. I use AI
         | daily. But I can't see the "intelligence". All I see is fine
         | tuning and bigger datasets.
         | 
         | Yesterday I asked claude to fix the color issues of graph. It
         | failed miserably. Opus 4.6 wasn't able to figure out why the
         | text was grey. It made something up, instead of realizing the
         | problem was simple, oklch wrapped inside a hsl color.
         | hsl(oklch(...)) I easily figured this out by just looking at
         | the css and adding some logs to js.
         | 
         | This is not intelligence. This is a tool that's smart. Not
         | sentient. AGI won't be achieved by scaling alone.
        
       | avaer wrote:
       | This announcement completes the betrayal of their founding
       | principles.
       | 
       | "Our goal is to advance digital intelligence in the way that is
       | most likely to benefit humanity as a whole, unconstrained by a
       | need to generate financial return."                 - Not
       | advancing digital intelligence       - While locking people into
       | a superapp       - Because they are further constrained to
       | generating financial returns
        
       | ltbarcly3 wrote:
       | They have to focus on the distant future (where they are frankly
       | unlikely to exist) because they are falling further and further
       | behind in the immediate future.
       | 
       | Their latest desperate bid for relevance is a plugin for Claude
       | Code that uses Codex as a second opinion. Please clap.
        
         | nsingh2 wrote:
         | This a big exaggeration. Codex is probably one of the top two
         | LLM programming tools, along with Claude Code. GPT-5.4 models
         | are strong, unlike the initial GPT-5 ones, which were
         | comparatively bad, and can hold up against Opus 4.6. In my
         | experience, they are better at analytical work.
         | 
         | I cannot really see how they are "far behind," or how some
         | plugin for Claude Code is a "last desperate bid." The tools are
         | close enough to each other that I regularly use Codex one month
         | and Claude Code the next without much disruption, just to try
         | out any new models or features that might be available.
         | 
         | I do not have much visibility into the non-code applications,
         | so maybe it is stickier there.
         | 
         | If/when the AI bubble pops and takes OpenAI down with it, I
         | would not expect Anthropic to come out unscathed either.
        
       | alyxya wrote:
       | > Today, we closed our latest funding round with $122 billion in
       | committed capital at a post money valuation of $852 billion.
       | 
       | A couple things that stand out to me about this is the use of the
       | phrase "committed capital", which only sounds like a promise that
       | could break from various circumstances, and the valuation of
       | their funding keeps changing so it sounds like a max rather than
       | the valuation every investor invested at.
        
         | snoren wrote:
         | good catch! committed capital is not same as we raised.
        
         | ta988 wrote:
         | that's why they have to open through banks and other less
         | valuable more sliced share system.
        
         | strongpigeon wrote:
         | I do wonder how much of Amazon's $50B share (per last press
         | release) is in AWS credits rather than money in the bank.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | Probably a lot? It would be much more tax-advantageous to do
           | it this way, $50B worth of credits != $50B worth of spend on
           | Amazon's part, and they might meet in the middle about how
           | much equity that translates to.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | I can see a lot of advantages for Amazon, but I don't see
             | why it would be tax-advantageous.
        
               | qurren wrote:
               | Situation A:
               | 
               | You're Amazon. You give OpenAI $50B cash investment, they
               | then hand you back the $50B because they buy $50B worth
               | of Amazon AWS services (they would use AWS or other
               | equivalent compute anyway). OpenAI pays an additional
               | $1-5B in sales taxes. You have $25B opex, $25B profits,
               | you pay 21% corporate taxes on the profits, so you too
               | owe the government about $5B.
               | 
               | Situation B:
               | 
               | You're Amazon. You let OpenAI use your services by
               | handing them API credentials that unlock what would
               | normally cost $50B worth of services, but no money
               | changes hands. You have zero revenue from the
               | transaction, write off the $25B opex as a tax loss on
               | your other profits elsewhere in the company. You pay $5B
               | less tax on your other income as a company, and OpenAI
               | also doesn't have to pay sales tax because they didn't
               | actually purchase anything.
        
           | cmiles8 wrote:
           | To then claim that Trainium is "selling" and not a dud? I'd
           | bet a lot.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | That's typical. Large funding rounds usually aren't delivered
         | as one single giant lump sum into the bank account. The capital
         | is committed in stages that can depend on hitting milestones or
         | goals.
         | 
         | This is done even in smaller startup funding rounds some times.
        
           | alyxya wrote:
           | Fair, I think a lot of what I've been perceiving is the
           | gymnastics in how funding and valuation and deals get
           | reported. There ends up being a ton of asterisks that makes
           | the headline news deviate quite significantly from reality,
           | e.g. https://arstechnica.com/information-
           | technology/2026/02/five-...
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | It makes sense for such a huge amount to be "committed", not
         | sitting idle in a bank somewhere.
        
       | pmdr wrote:
       | The only thing that's really accelerating is how fast you get
       | rate-limited on ChatGPT.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | The big AI firms are all heavily compute-constrained, so that
         | shouldn't be much of a surprise.
        
       | mrdependable wrote:
       | Funny how quickly they have become like every other tech company.
       | There is basically no hint of OpenAI the non-profit anymore.
       | 
       | Edit: Why did this go from their press release to a news story?
        
       | joaohaas wrote:
       | > This is not just product simplification. It is a distribution
       | and deployment strategy.
       | 
       | iykyk
        
         | maxverse wrote:
         | Are you suggesting this was written by AI?
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | It's not just a suggestion. It's a demonstration.
        
             | simonreiff wrote:
             | It's the demonstration layer
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | Why would they not use their own AI?
        
           | dabbz wrote:
           | It's a very frequently used structure by LLMs especially ones
           | writing for LinkedIn.
        
           | sunaookami wrote:
           | You are absolutely right.
        
       | rishabhaiover wrote:
       | > We are now generating $2B in revenue per month
       | 
       | What??
        
         | ta988 wrote:
         | Word on the street is that Anthropic is roughly at half that.
         | Hard to know what they include and not, and what their real,
         | non-subsidized costs are.
        
         | rglullis wrote:
         | They got a very sweet deal from the Pentagon, it seems.
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | What what? Are you surprised it's that low, that high, that
         | they can tell what their revenue is, that they report it on a
         | monthly rather than annual basis, or something totally
         | different?
         | 
         | It's going to be pretty hard to get a good answer to whatever
         | you're having difficulties understanding if you can't be
         | bothered to write more than a word.
        
       | snoren wrote:
       | Money has lost all meaning in tech. 122 Billion raise! This is
       | some kind of dream.
        
       | h14h wrote:
       | "Despite unprecedented capital investment in our R&D, our core
       | product isn't getting meaningfully better so now we're building
       | an app."
       | 
       | Doesn't really strike me as the kind of statement that comes out
       | of a company that can sustain a ~$1T market cap...
        
       | 0gs wrote:
       | isn't it weird that there is no attribution to a human here? i
       | mean, eventually, they have to dropkick sama and install GPT
       | itself as king, right? EOQ seems as good a time as any
        
       | sidrag22 wrote:
       | feels like an insult to readers to try to pretend that their
       | revenue per month is comparable to google or apples growth when
       | the funding is absurdly different, not to mention inflation
       | itself.
       | 
       | I am very much onboard with AI within my workflow. I just don't
       | really see a future where openai/anthropic are the absolute front
       | runners for devs though. Maybe OpenAI does just have the better
       | vision by targeting the general public instead, and just
       | competing to become the next google before google can just stay
       | google?
       | 
       | What is their next step to ensure local models never overtake
       | them? If i could use opus 4.6 as a local model isntead and wrap
       | it in someone else's cli tool, i 100% do it today. are the future
       | model's gonna be so far beyond in capability that this sounds
       | foolish? the top models are more than enough to keep up with my
       | own features before i can think of more... so how do they stretch
       | further than that?
       | 
       | A side note i keep thinking about, how impossible is a world
       | where open source base models are collectively trained similar to
       | a proof of work style pool, and then smaller companies simply
       | spin off their own finishing touches or whatever based on that
       | base model? am i thinking of thinks too simplistically? is this
       | not a possibility?
        
         | thomasahle wrote:
         | It's hard to train models in the open. All the big players are
         | using lots of "dodgy" training data. Like books, video, code,
         | destinations. If you did that in the open, the lawyers would
         | shut you down.
        
         | simonjgreen wrote:
         | Anthropic is definitely gaining ground over OpenAI in the
         | business world. Cowork is the absolute hotness right now, and
         | even prompted MSFT to drop their own variant yesterday
        
           | strongpigeon wrote:
           | Ask anybody you know that works in Big Tech. They're all
           | pushing _hard_ for Claude Code adoption.
        
           | operatingthetan wrote:
           | Codex and Gemini CLI seem 1-2 months behind Claude Code. They
           | will catch up. This race will eventually be won by whoever
           | can come up with the cheapest compute.
        
             | a1studmuffin wrote:
             | And that's a dangerous game because the cheaper compute
             | gets, the more likely consumers are to self-host rather
             | than pay a subscription.
        
               | ds2df wrote:
               | Apple could figure out a way to neatly package it into
               | their ecosystem.
        
               | winrid wrote:
               | Not really. Most people won't self host.
        
               | jonah wrote:
               | The general public will self-host it's built in to your
               | next phone or laptop straight out of the box or maybe
               | from the App Store.
        
               | winrid wrote:
               | True. I was thinking more of power users. Do you think
               | Opus level capabilities will run on your average laptop
               | in a year? I think that's pretty far away if ever.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | Though I think these companies are wildly overvalued, I don't
         | see LLMs as a service going away in the future. The value in
         | OpenAI is that it provides extra compute, data access, etc. My
         | money is on local AI becoming more of a thing, while services
         | like OpenAI still exist for local AIs to consult with. If a
         | local model can somehow know that it's out of it's depth on a
         | question/prompt, it can ask an OpenAI model if it's available,
         | but otherwise still work locally if OpenAI fails to respond or
         | goes out of business. To me that makes a lot more sense than
         | the future being either-or.
        
           | clhodapp wrote:
           | Models not being able to reliably know if they are out of
           | their depth is a foundational limitation of the currently
           | generation of models, though.
           | 
           | Best they can do is to somewhat reliably react to objective
           | signals that they've failed at something (like test
           | failures).
        
         | mlsu wrote:
         | You can host a website on any rackmount server for pennies
         | compared to AWS. But people still use AWS.
         | 
         | The market for local models is always gonna be a small niche,
         | primarily for the paranoid.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "The market for local models is always gonna be a small
           | niche, primarily for the paranoid."
           | 
           | Have you ever heard of industrial espionage? Pr privacy
           | regulations? Or military applications?
           | 
           | (Also the US military runs claude as a local model)
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"But people still use AWS"
           | 
           | I do not, I self host. My current client is also got rid from
           | AWS packing up nice savings as a result
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > What is their next step to ensure local models never overtake
         | them?
         | 
         | As someone who experiments with local models a lot, I don't see
         | this as a threat. Running LLMs on big server hardware will
         | always be faster and higher quality than what we can fit on our
         | laptops.
         | 
         | Even in the future when there are open weight models that I can
         | run on my laptop that match today's Opus, I would still be
         | using a hosted variant for most work because it will be faster,
         | higher quality, and not make my laptop or GPU turn into a
         | furnace every time I run a query.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | If your laptop overheats when you push your GPU, you can buy
           | purpose-built "gaming" laptops that are at least nominally
           | intended to sustain those workloads with much better cooling.
           | Of course, running your inference on a homelab platform
           | deployed for that purpose, without the thermal constraints of
           | a laptop, is also possible.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | I didn't say it overheats. It gets hot and the fans blow,
             | neither of which are enjoyable.
             | 
             | MacBook Pro laptops are preferred over "gaming" laptops for
             | LLM use because they have large unified memory with high
             | bandwidth. No gaming laptop can give you as much high-
             | bandwidth LLM memory as a MacBook Pro or an AMD Strix Halo
             | integrated system. The discrete gaming GPUs are optimized
             | for gaming with relatively smaller VRAM.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | > how impossible is a world where open source base models are
         | collectively trained similar to a proof of work style pool
         | 
         | Current multi-GPU training setups assume much higher bandwidth
         | (and lower latency) between the GPUs than you can get with an
         | internet connection. Even cross-datacenter training isn't
         | really practical.
         | 
         | LLM training isn't embarrassingly parallel, not like crypto
         | mining is for example. It's not like you can just add more
         | nodes to the mix and magically get speedups. You can get a lot
         | out of parallelism, certainly, but it's not as straightforward
         | and requires work to fully utilize.
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | well we do need at least two powerful AI companies, so they can
       | cross checkout each other when I use them.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | No, they didn't raise $122B as the HN title implies. A big chunk
       | of that $122B is a "maybe" that depends on various things that
       | need to happen in the future.
       | 
       | Oh, man... I can't wait to see where this is going. Might not be
       | pretty after all.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | Having large funding rounds contingent on meeting milestones is
         | common. Always has been.
        
           | ares623 wrote:
           | The assumption that's conveniently left out is that the
           | milestones are realistic
        
           | jmalicki wrote:
           | It just makes comparing funding rounds hard to understand,
           | since money in the bank is money in the bank, and a lot of
           | the "committed capital if you reach a milestone" is capital
           | that would be easy to get if you reached that milestone, if
           | it is sufficiently advanced, and has enough outs, etc., that
           | you may as well have just raised another round in the future.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | That's logically inconsistent. If the company was
             | performing poorly enough that they couldn't meet their
             | funding milestones from a previous round, they're not going
             | to have an easy time raising the same money in a future
             | round.
             | 
             | The milestones aren't a hard-stop that forbids the previous
             | funding round participants from providing the money if they
             | still choose. It's just an out.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | sure they can. that's the whole point of the "pivot"
        
               | jmalicki wrote:
               | What I am saying is that if you do meet the milestones
               | from your previous round, you're going to have an easy
               | time fundraising anyway, so funding contingent on
               | milestones isn't that different than just saying "well,
               | if we need more money we can do another round"
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | Fundraising rounds are difficult, laborious, and
               | distracting. It would be extremely different to try to
               | multiply the number of rounds by 3-5X. There's nothing
               | easy about that.
               | 
               | You're also ignoring that the market changes frequently.
               | If you only raised as much money as you needed for the
               | next 4-6 months with plans to re-raise all the time,
               | you'd have to constantly be sizing your growth plans up
               | or down based on how the market felt about startup
               | investing that month.
               | 
               | Imagine the company having to either do speed hiring or
               | large layoffs every few months to adjust to the size of
               | the fundraising round they were able to get this time
               | around.
               | 
               | Nothing about what you're suggesting would be easier, or
               | easy at all
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | Note that even that "money in the bank" of traditional
             | venture firm is not really money in the bank. VC, PE, and
             | hedge fund managers usually don't have all the cash for the
             | fund sitting in the bank at all times. Rather, their
             | agreement with the LPs that fund the fund is structured as
             | a series of capital calls: it gives the fund the _right_ to
             | demand that their LPs deposit cash in their bank accounts
             | within 10-30 days, which can then be used to fund the
             | investments that the VC firm makes. The capital calls are
             | backed by legal documents enforceable in court, with pretty
             | stiff penalties for failing to meet a capital call.
             | 
             | Such a funding structure here isn't all that different: the
             | funding agreement gives OpenAI the right to call on their
             | backers to make certain cash deposits, contingent upon
             | milestones being met. Deep down inside, "money in the bank"
             | doesn't actually exist, it's just mutual agreements backed
             | by force of law.
        
               | jmalicki wrote:
               | When a startup raises money without contingencies,
               | typically they do get a large amount of money in the bank
               | all at once.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | If investments are not tranched then the money is not
               | delivered in tranches, yes.
               | 
               | The first rule of tautology club is...
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | Why not announce the funding after the milestones have been
           | met?
        
             | apparent wrote:
             | It's splashier this way, and is meant to shape the
             | narrative, make other companies fear their warchest, and
             | make hiring easier. Of course, those who are in-the-know
             | won't be fooled, but the perception of the general public
             | will be set in stone by the PR framing.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | The funds are committed under the terms of the deal (share
             | price, things like board seats, and other details). There
             | are legal obligations to provide it.
             | 
             | This is a common structure for large investments. It would
             | be really inefficient for all of these investors and
             | companies to have to have the money sitting in cash to do a
             | deal and then transfer it into the company's bank where it
             | sits and earns interest for years until they can deploy it.
             | 
             | Even VC firms who raise funds work this way. The capital is
             | "committed" but investors don't wire all of the money over
             | right away so it can sit in the VC firm's bank accounts,
             | waiting. The VCs do what's called a "capital call" through
             | which they're legally bound to provide the money they
             | committed when requested, under the terms of the deal.
        
           | wesammikhail wrote:
           | One of the stipulations is that OpenAI achieves "AGI"... Need
           | I say more?
           | 
           | Also a lot of this "money" is in cloud compute and credits
           | not cash so...
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | that being said, how can Softbank keep throwing around all
         | these astronomical numbers after so many bad investments?
         | Leftover iPhone money?
        
           | Analemma_ wrote:
           | Saudi oil money
        
             | MidnightRider39 wrote:
             | Which might not be a thing anymore soon the way things are
             | going...
        
               | ds2df wrote:
               | cant stop winning!
        
               | bahmboo wrote:
               | Other way around - the Saudis are making bank.
        
               | outside1234 wrote:
               | well, until the Iranians blow up their refineries.
        
           | phillipcarter wrote:
           | Most people know Softbank as the company who lost billions on
           | WeWork and not the company who made several _more_ billions
           | on the ARM IPO.
        
             | caycep wrote:
             | with these swings, I'm not sure how Son-san keeps himself
             | from getting an ulcer
        
               | dd8601fn wrote:
               | At some point it must just be Monopoly money.
        
           | jelling wrote:
           | They borrowed $40B from JP Morgan. They literally did not
           | have the money otherwise.
        
             | lefty2 wrote:
             | also they need to pay back that in one year, so if OpenAI
             | don't IPO this year they are screwed
        
               | roxolotl wrote:
               | Was curious about the source here. Seems widely reported
               | and I just missed it. This a unpaywalled source I found
               | 
               | https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/27/why-softbanks-
               | new-40b-loan...
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | Their ~$50 million total Alibaba investment turned into ~$70
           | billion. As of two years ago they were still liquidating out
           | of it.
           | 
           | January 26, 2024 - "Japanese investment holding firm SoftBank
           | Group Corp has largely cleared its ownership in e-commerce
           | giant Alibaba Group Holding, concluding one of the most
           | successful deals in China's internet industry and a holding
           | that spanned about 23 years."
           | 
           | "SoftBank, which invested US$20 million into Alibaba when it
           | was still a start-up in 2000, said in a corporate filing on
           | Thursday that it was set to book a gain of 1.26 trillion yen
           | (US$8.5 billion) - about 425 times the value of its initial
           | outlay - for the Tokyo-based firm's 2024 financial year after
           | divesting its [remaining] shares via subsidiary Skybridge."
           | 
           | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/japans-softbank-concludes-
           | run...
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | "Here comes another bubble..."
        
         | JohnMakin wrote:
         | Don't let reality get in the way of _vibes_
        
         | jredwards wrote:
         | Seems like all of OpenAI's "deals" are announcement fodder with
         | no real contract, primed to quietly fall through later.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, let's switch to the HTML doc title above.
        
         | apparent wrote:
         | I've wondered how many announced fundraising rounds were like
         | this. It's in everyone's interest (VCs and entrepreneurs) if
         | the message to the outside world is "this company is amazing so
         | they've raised a boatload of cash". But VCs might not want to
         | give it all up front, or unconditionally.
         | 
         | It makes it hard to say what the valuation of a company is. If
         | the milestones are unlikely to be hit, then it's anyone's
         | guess.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | This is a common structure. It's confusing to people who
           | don't know finance or startups when they first see it.
           | 
           | Even VCs don't get all of their fund money delivered into
           | their bank account when they raise a funding round. It's
           | inefficient and undesirable for everyone involved to have to
           | move all of the money up-front, at once.
           | 
           | If you talk to anyone in startup funding or finance they'll
           | be familiar with the term "capital call" which describes how
           | committed capital obligations are delivered at a later date
           | than the initial deal:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_call
        
             | johnebgd wrote:
             | Gotta hit that high IRR as a fund manager and the clock
             | starts when the cash comes in so capital calls are
             | appreciated by fund managers. Unless they are emerging
             | managers (the startup equivalent in finance) and their LP's
             | are less than institutional and ghost them when the capital
             | call hits.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | IRR is so trivial to manipulate - it'd be wonderful if
               | more investors began demanding actual metrics on capital
               | performance. If you're parking cash with an investment
               | firm you want to know about how much of a return you can
               | expect when it is withdrawn, and while history is a guide
               | and not a guarantee, there are much better ways to inform
               | that expected return than IRR. "My million got a return
               | of 2% during a year when your reported IRR was 10% -
               | where's the other 8%!" is a common cry from those who
               | haven't just rolled over their investment, unaware of how
               | little it has functionally appreciated.
        
             | apparent wrote:
             | I think more people are aware that VCs raise commitments
             | for a fund that they can pull in via capital calls than are
             | aware that startup funding from VCs come with hurdles to
             | clear.
             | 
             | This is perhaps because the most common round to raise is a
             | small/early one, and these tend not to have hurdles.
             | Founders that only ever raised these rounds wouldn't
             | necessarily know what happens in later/bigger rounds.
             | 
             | Also, I wonder if capital calls come with hurdles as well?
             | That is, can an LP refuse to put in more money if the VC's
             | recent investments have not done well? I would think not,
             | since it typically takes many years to determine whether
             | investments were good or not.
        
             | pimlottc wrote:
             | It's confusing because it's meant to be confusing. Bigger
             | numbers are more impressive.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I've been involved in many startups, and this type of
             | fundraising is _not_ common, or at least it wasn 't common
             | before a few years or so ago
             | 
             | The whole concept of talking about "runway" is basically
             | calculating how much cash in the bank, that is actually in
             | your bank account, will last. And this arrangement is
             | different, as there are contingencies. In the past, VCs
             | would just give you money in a particular series, and then
             | if your business did well, they'd eventually give you more
             | money in a later series. But it wasn't like they announced
             | it all up front in, say, a Series A, but a big chunk of the
             | money would only be delivered if you met milestones.
        
         | SilverElfin wrote:
         | With NASDAQ and NYSE looking to reduce the timelines for new
         | public companies to be included into indices ("fast entry"
         | rule), I have a feeling that OpenAI and SpaceX and Anthropic
         | are mostly looking to dump their inflated shares into the
         | public's retirement accounts by force.
         | 
         | Michael Burry called out this structural manipulation play
         | recently:
         | 
         | https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/03/51248353/michael...
        
       | aurareturn wrote:
       | $2b/month which is $24b/year. Not as much as I expected
       | considering they were at $20b by end of 2025.[0] They only added
       | $4b since?
       | 
       | Anthropic had $19b by end of February 2026 and they added $6b in
       | February alone.[1] This means if they added another $6b in March,
       | they're higher than OpenAI already.
       | 
       | However, I heard that OpenAI and Anthropic report revenue in a
       | different way. OpenAI takes 20% of revenue from Azure sales and
       | reports revenue on that 20%. Anthropic reports all revenue,
       | including AWS's share.[2]
       | 
       | [0]https://www.reuters.com/business/openai-cfo-says-
       | annualized-...
       | 
       | [1]https://finance.yahoo.com/news/anthropic-arr-
       | surges-19-billi...
       | 
       | [2]https://x.com/EthanChoi7/status/2036638459868385394
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | And that is revenue only. In the past 15 or so years most US
         | companies (and especially startups) always talk about revenue
         | only. Wheras only profit should matter.
         | 
         | E.g. what good is 20 billion per year when "OpenAI is targeting
         | roughly $600 billion in total compute spending through 2030".
         | That is $150 billion per year?
        
           | merlindru wrote:
           | why should only profits matter? if i had a killer product
           | today that i just need to sell tomorrow, wouldn't you still
           | invest today knowing i'll probably only start to make money
           | tomorrow (or perhaps next week)?
           | 
           | the expectation is that they'll eventually make money. they
           | can't raise forever. only startups are not profitable for a
           | few years. but most companies that have existed for a long
           | while have been profitable
           | 
           | and since they're expected to make a LOT of money, everyone
           | wants a piece of that future pie, pushing up the valuation
           | and amount raised to admittedly somewhat delusional levels
           | like here
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | not if your product is selling two dollars for one dollar
             | and as soon as you'll start to charge more I'll switch to
             | one of your twenty competitors
             | 
             | profit isn't a function of having a killer product, it's a
             | function of having no competition
        
               | ds2df wrote:
               | no competition is a bit extreme. Limited competition yes
               | due to competitive advantages.
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | And why do you think twenty competitors can stay
               | competitive for years to come?
               | 
               | Industries always consolidate and winners emerge. SOTA
               | LLMs look like a natural monopoly or duopoly to me
               | because the cost to train the next model keeps going up
               | such that it won't make sense for 20 competitors to
               | compete at the very high end.
               | 
               | TSMC is a perfect example of this. Fab costs double every
               | 4 years (Rock's Law). It's almost impossible to compete
               | against TSMC because no one has the customer base to
               | generate enough revenue to build the next generation of
               | fabs - except those who are propped up by governments
               | such as Intel and Rapidus. Samsung is basically the SK
               | government.
               | 
               | I don't see how companies can catch OpenAI or Anthropic
               | without the strong revenue growth.
        
               | outside1234 wrote:
               | Google has completely caught OpenAI. Anthropic has a
               | better coding model, but I'm sure Google is working on
               | that too.
        
             | bandrami wrote:
             | > why should only profits matter?
             | 
             | In this case because it's not clear that anybody has
             | actually figured out how to sell inference for more than it
             | costs
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | > Wheras only profit should matter
           | 
           | Profit is money you couldn't figure out how to spend. During
           | growth, you want positive operating margins with nominal
           | profits. When the company/market matures, you want pure
           | profits because shareholders like money. If you can find a
           | way to invest those profits in new areas of growth, that's
           | better.
        
             | aurareturn wrote:
             | Not sure why you're downvoted.
             | 
             | Everyone wants to treat OpenAI like a car wash business
             | where they need to make a profit almost immediately. I
             | don't know why people can't understand that the industry is
             | in a rapid growth stage and investing the money is more
             | important than making a profit now. The profits will come
             | later.
        
           | aurareturn wrote:
           | It's not as much as you think. Google is spending $185b on
           | data centers this year alone. Amazon is spending $200b this
           | year. Total capex for big tech is ~$700b in 2026 and we're
           | not including neo clouds, Chinese clouds, and other sovereign
           | data centers.
           | 
           | Since everyone is trying to get compute from anywhere they
           | can, including OpenAI going to Google, it's hard to tell what
           | is used internally vs externally.
           | 
           | For example, it's entirely possible that Google's internal
           | roadmap for Gemini sees it using $600b of compute through
           | 2030 as well. In that case, OpenAI needs to match since
           | compute is revenue.
        
           | pier25 wrote:
           | Give me a billion and I'll have 500M of revenue in no time by
           | selling dollars at 50 cents.
        
             | aurareturn wrote:
             | Why are we treating OpenAI and Anthropic differently than
             | say, Amazon or Uber? Both companies invested in growth for
             | many years before making a profit. Most tech companies in
             | the last 2-3 decades lost money for years before making a
             | profit.
             | 
             | Why are we saying that OpenAI and Anthropic can't do the
             | same?
        
               | hirako2000 wrote:
               | Two reasons. They somewhat broke even, and kept getting
               | investment. The potential for quasi monopoly was obvious.
               | 
               | Openai can't claim either.
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | How did Uber somewhat break even? They lost $34b before
               | making a profit.
               | 
               | Uber was only on a path to monopoly in the US, not world
               | wide. It's lost to local competitors in most countries.
               | And it can get disrupted by self driving cars soon.
               | 
               | OpenAI's SOTA LLM training smells like a natural monopoly
               | or duopoly to me. The cost to train the smartest models
               | keep increasing. Most competitors will bow out as they do
               | not have the revenue to keep competing. You can already
               | see this with a few labs looking for a niche instead of
               | competing head on with Anthropic and OpenAI.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | The cost of copying SOTA models though is super cheap and
               | doesn't take super long.
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | How do you distill when OpenAI and Anthropic inevitably
               | move to tasks running in the cloud? IE. Go buy this
               | extremely hard to get concert ticket for me.
               | 
               | Distilling might only be effective in the chat bot
               | dominant era. We are about to move to an agents era.
               | 
               | Furthermore, I'm guessing distilling will get harder and
               | harder. Claude Code leak shows some primitive anti
               | distilling methods already. There's research showing that
               | models know when it's being benchmarked. Who's to say
               | Anthropic and OpenAI aren't able to detect when their
               | models are being distilled?
        
               | outside1234 wrote:
               | Worse, Google can afford to outspend them in this game
               | and basically run them both out of money.
        
           | muzani wrote:
           | The startup game is about building assets and then cashing
           | out on them during exit.
           | 
           | Assets are harder to measure. Facebook used to say something
           | silly like every user was worth $100. That sounded ridiculous
           | for a completely free app but over a decade later, the
           | company is worth more than that. Revenue is an easier way of
           | measuring assets than profit.
           | 
           | Profit doesn't really matter. It gets taxed. But it's not
           | about dodging taxes; it's because sitting on a pile of money
           | is inefficient. They can hire people. They can buy hardware.
           | They can give discounts to users with high CLTV. They can
           | acquire instead of building. It's healthy to have profit
           | close to $0, if not slightly negative. If revenues fall or
           | costs increase, they can make up for the difference by just
           | firing people or cutting unprofitable projects.
           | 
           | Also when they're raising money, it makes absolutely no sense
           | to be profitable. If they were profitable, why would they
           | raise money? Just use the profits.
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | 30x revenues at 17% revenue growth is... aggressive.
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | Except it's not 100x revenues, and it's not 17% growth. I
           | don't know where you got those numbers from?
           | 
           | The numbers OpenAI gave in the post would mean a 30x multiple
           | pre-money. And the $20B -> $24B run-rate growth since the
           | start of the year could plausibly mean anything from 110% to
           | 200% annualized growth rate, depending on whether that
           | happened over two or three months. The $24B is a lower bound
           | as well, since they only gave use one significant digit for
           | the monthly revenue.
        
             | maerF0x0 wrote:
             | You're right, I was thinking about 100x revenues and forgot
             | to confirm the math. Updated to reflect your point. ChatGPT
             | itself provided the 17% number (it's most recently
             | available growth rate)...
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | They aren't reporting anything yet. What we hearing is just
         | from news media who get their leaks/info from investors who get
         | some form of IR reports/ presentation.
         | 
         | Both will do public reporting only when they IPO[4] and have
         | regulatory requirement to do so every quarter. For private
         | companies[1] reporting to investors there are no fixed rules
         | really[3]
         | 
         | Even for public companies, there is fair amount of leeway on
         | how GAAP[2]expects recognize revenue. The two ways you
         | highlight is how you account for GMV- Gross Merchandise Value.
         | 
         | The operating margin becomes very less so multiples on absolute
         | revenue gets impacted when you consider GMV as revenue.
         | 
         | For example if you consider GMV in revenue then AMZN only
         | trades at ~3x ($2.25T/$~800B )to say MSFT($2.75T/$300B) and
         | GOOG ($3.4T/$400B) who both trade at 9x their revenue.
         | 
         | While roughly similar in maturity, size, growth potential and
         | even large overlap of directly competing businesses, there is
         | huge (3x / 9x) difference because AMZN's number includes with
         | GMV in retail that GOOG and MSFT do not have in same size in
         | theirs.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [1] There are still a lot of rules reporting to IRS and other
         | government entities, but that information we (and news media)
         | get is from investors not leaks from government reporting -
         | which would be typically be private and illegal to disclose to
         | public.
         | 
         | [2] And the Big 4 who sign off on the audit for companies
         | prefer to account for it.
         | 
         | [3] As long as it is not explicit fraud or cooking the books,
         | i.e. they are transparent about their methods.
         | 
         | [4] Strictly this would be covered in the prospectus(S-1) few
         | weeks before going public and that is first real look we get
         | into the details.
        
           | aurareturn wrote:
           | They aren't reporting anything yet. What we hearing is just
           | from news media who get their leaks/info from investors who
           | get some form of IR reports/ presentation.
           | 
           | The $24b figure is literally in OpenAI's announcement.
           | 
           | The $19b ARR and $6b added in Feb came directly from
           | Anthropic CEO recently.
        
             | bandrami wrote:
             | Announcing isn't reporting. Am I the only one old enough to
             | remember Enron?
        
           | SilverElfin wrote:
           | Does the GAAP accounting matter if everyone passively buys
           | shares due to the new fast entry rules, which corruptly will
           | force us all to buy into these companies? The fundamentals
           | and true value seem less relevant than ever:
           | 
           | https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/03/51248353/michael.
           | ..
        
       | alvis wrote:
       | With $122B what are you going to build next? Spaceships?
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | All the high performance RAM, frontier node wafer capacity,
         | flash and disk drives on Earth. Also, all the gas turbines.
        
           | Traubenfuchs wrote:
           | Universal paperclips. And here I am asking ChatGPT which type
           | of onion to use dor coq au vin.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | If they buy all the jet engines too (to turn them into gas
           | turbines) they can be carbon neutral. More gas burned, but
           | less jet fuel. It's a win-win.
        
         | bigwheels wrote:
         | Rather than advancing the state of the art, they'll use it to
         | slow down competition by starving them of resources. In the
         | style of a monopoly.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Nah, you'll get a few days worth of inference.
        
       | cmiles8 wrote:
       | This all smells fishy. They didn't "raise" $122B. Raise means
       | someone put funds in your bank account and said send us the next
       | quarterly report to tell us how our investment is doing.
       | 
       | They have pieces from paper of folks saying they may put up funds
       | or goods and services in that amount. But it's important to
       | remember that:
       | 
       | 1. While they are "raising" commitments others are backing out of
       | deals (see Disney, various data center things). Big deals
       | announced to major fanfare are falling through.
       | 
       | 2. They slashed capital expenditure for the future after
       | previously boasting about all the commitments. This is turning
       | into bonkers math of X + Y - X + Z + W - 1/2 of Y = ? On trying
       | to keep track of what's actually "raised / real" vs what was PR
       | puffery that folks ran away from later.
       | 
       | 3. Circular financing still seems to be going on. Big difference
       | of here's cash, have fun and various "commitments" and balance
       | sheet games that seem to still be going on.
       | 
       | Net net this all still looks very scary and iffy at best.
        
         | zitterbewegung wrote:
         | Are we truly arguing semantics on HN which is a news aggregator
         | for startups and everyone truly knows what a "raise" is and it
         | is obviously not funds in your bank account? I don't disagree
         | with the rest of your comment and the core thesis is valid that
         | OpenAI is very much doing circular financing.
         | 
         | Edit: A raise comes with stipulations on what you can use the
         | money for. I don't know if I was being too mean about
         | responding to a parent but before you comment just google what
         | a raise has..
        
           | sanex wrote:
           | Other than funds in a bank account I do not know what it
           | would mean.
        
             | zitterbewegung wrote:
             | Stipulations on what you can use the funds for.
        
               | iAMkenough wrote:
               | *hypothetical future funds
        
           | fer wrote:
           | Right because, what does even "buy" mean?
           | 
           | https://thedeepdive.ca/openai-locked-up-40-of-global-ram-
           | wit...
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | So when my coworker tells me he got a "raise", they're not
           | talking about money that will end up in their bank account?
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | If OpenAI goes down their investors will lose any chance at
         | getting their money back. They need to keep pretending things
         | are going great for as long as possible.
        
       | victorbuilds wrote:
       | $122B in "committed capital" (read: pinky promises) for a company
       | whose entire thesis is "scaling laws hold forever and nobody
       | figures out efficiency." DeepSeek and Google already proved
       | that's shaky. Twice.
       | 
       | I ship code every day. I use Claude, I use GPT, I run llama
       | locally. The gap between frontier models and what fits on a 4090
       | shrinks every six months. Building a "super app" in response
       | isn't vision -- it's panic. You don't consolidate into an
       | everything-app when you're winning. You do it when your core
       | product is commoditizing and you need to lock people in before
       | they notice.
       | 
       | Also love the electricity comparison. Electricity doesn't
       | hallucinate, doesn't need $300B in cumulative funding to turn on
       | the lights, and never told me a function exists that doesn't.
       | 
       | Hope it works out. Competition is good. But "flywheel" is just VC
       | for "trust me bro."
        
         | nenadg wrote:
         | Don't know why so many down votes for something that's clearly
         | just another opinion
        
           | winrid wrote:
           | Probably because it reads a little like an LLM and also has
           | an emdash
        
             | aurareturn wrote:
             | I've seen a lot of anti AI people use ChatGPT to write why
             | AI bubble is about to pop.
             | 
             | Ironic, isn't it?
        
       | Jaskhy wrote:
       | The title is incorrect. The $122B includes previous _promises_.
       | They raised an additional $12B of _promises_ :
       | 
       | "The round totaled $122 billion of committed capital, up from the
       | $110 billion figure that the company announced in February.
       | SoftBank co-led the round alongside other investors, including
       | Andreessen Horowitz and D. E. Shaw Ventures, OpenAI said."
       | 
       | This IPO, if anyone underwrites it, is going to fleece retail so
       | hard. Better make it a SPAC with the help of Chamath and Cantor &
       | Fitzgerald.
        
       | ds2df wrote:
       | Nah this raise (commitment) is... blah.
       | 
       | Last announcement I reckon pre-IPO and the inevitable collapse.
        
       | MinimalAction wrote:
       | I hate to read this line when academics and graduate students who
       | work in basic and hard sciences have their funding cut. The grand
       | funding that pays minimum wage to grad students is a burden for
       | this society, yet for a company that took all the valuable data
       | from sources that never got credit, raises billions of dollars.
       | Open says the name, but closed it is by operation. Sorry for this
       | rant, but the priorities of this world suck.
        
         | DrewADesign wrote:
         | Or all of the people that they didn't ask, let alone
         | compensate, that made all of the stuff they munged up for
         | training data, so they could sell cheap knockoffs in the same
         | markets.
        
       | shafyy wrote:
       | Looking forward to the movie about this absolute scammer Sam
       | Altman when this is all said and done.
        
       | BloodyIron wrote:
       | Inflation is a hell of a drug.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | Thsi is the most blatant pump & dump scam I've ever seen. It's
       | going to crash like a meteor.
        
       | __alexs wrote:
       | I thought they needed $7 trillion or they'd be unable to keep
       | training new models?
        
       | ekropotin wrote:
       | Are we going to see a trillion dollar IPO?
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | Good luck competing with Google which has "unlimited" budget.
        
       | mbgerring wrote:
       | Each passing day the lie that markets efficiently allocate
       | capital is further exposed
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | There is a lot of talk about the AI bubble. I think there are
       | comparisons to the late 90's/early 00's here with early stars
       | rising quickly but, ultimately, falling. Since essentially
       | everything touches the internet now it is clear that the
       | 'internet bubble' was more of a shakeup of companies than a real
       | over-hype of the internet. That, I think, is at play right now
       | too with the 'AI bubble'. AI isn't going away but some of the
       | early stars may not make it.
       | 
       | So, the real question here is: Is OpenAI Netscape, or are they
       | Google?
        
         | aurareturn wrote:
         | I don't care if OpenAI is Netscape or Google.
         | 
         | What I want to know is are we in 1994 of the AI bubble or 1999?
         | 
         | Because even after the dotcom bubble popped, it was still much
         | better than it was in 1994.
        
       | bentt wrote:
       | Intuitively, it just doesn't feel like OpenAI has a trillion
       | dollar moat.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | God help us if all of our retirement index funds are forced to
       | buy this bankruptcy bomb.
        
       | TheAlchemist wrote:
       | "Commited capital" - is this the same commited as the $500B for
       | the Stargate project ?
       | 
       | Not gonna lie, I hate those announcements lately. It's full
       | bullshit mode, worse than the Dot-com bubble. Numbers don't make
       | any sense, any more, and yet journalist don't ask any real
       | questions...
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Fortunately, I was afraid that this was another bubble. /s
       | 
       | I wonder what the bet is here, long term that valuation is going
       | to have to go up even further for this investment to make sense
       | so they're clearly betting that at IPO time they'll be able to
       | convincingly demonstrate AGI or something extremely close to it.
       | That's a pretty risky bet, and meanwhile, whatever they come up
       | with will be a commodity within a year. And that's besides OpenAI
       | no longer being seen as the dominant player _or_ the player with
       | the best edge.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | Google is totally going to run this company out of money aren't
       | they?
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | This is so bad. OpenAI has already singlehandedly destroyed the
       | global flash memory market with their war chest, this will just
       | give them more power.
        
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