[HN Gopher] I Traced My Traffic Through a Home Tailscale Exit Node
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       I Traced My Traffic Through a Home Tailscale Exit Node
        
       Author : stonecharioteer
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2026-03-31 19:46 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tech.stonecharioteer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tech.stonecharioteer.com)
        
       | gsmiznith wrote:
       | Interesting article; do you have any details on the performance
       | differences?
        
         | stonecharioteer wrote:
         | Differences between openvpn and tailscale exit nodes? I can run
         | some tests this weekend.
        
       | devilbunny wrote:
       | Tailscale has another interesting feature that I figured out
       | entirely by accident: while the SSO planes (at least using Apple
       | as SSO, rather than your own) may be blocked, the data planes and
       | actual control planes usually are not. If your device is
       | connected to your tailnet before joining a given WiFi, it will
       | stay connected afterward.
       | 
       | The guest WiFi at work blocks OpenVPN connections, but
       | established Tailscale slips by. I haven't tried straight
       | Wireguard because I don't consider Tailscale having timing and
       | volume data on me to be all that valuable to them, and they do
       | mitigate the double-NAT situation. I do run a private peer relay
       | for my tailnet but not a full DERP server, nor do I run
       | Headscale.
       | 
       | Obviously, your personal security concerns play a role here, but
       | I'm not doing anything I wouldn't do straight from my home
       | network, so I see no reason to make my life harder. If you need
       | that level of security, you need a different solution.
        
         | stonecharioteer wrote:
         | Wait, tailscale survives connecting to a locked down wifi?
         | That's insane. I remember not being able to use NordVPN at
         | work. I'd just switch to 4G back then. But if you can't
         | initiate a tailscale connection when connected to the office
         | wifi, what does that mean?
        
           | devilbunny wrote:
           | Initiate while on mobile connection or tethered to one (or
           | just leave it connected from home), use while on that WiFi.
           | 
           | EDIT: I figured this out because I brought my laptop from
           | home to do a few things while at work that needed it. I
           | noticed that my Tailscale connection (initially established
           | at home) was working just fine. That's when I realized that
           | it was the initial authentication that was blocked, not the
           | service.
           | 
           | My phone is usually on my tailnet and my iPad is always on it
           | (and using my home exit node), as a result. Using the exit
           | node has a modest but noticeable effect on battery life, but
           | just being connected is maybe 2% of battery a day.
           | Negligible.
        
           | blactuary wrote:
           | When I work at the local coffee shop I cannot SSH to my
           | remote servers for work on their wifi, but if I connect to
           | Tailscale and use my exit node at home I can. Lifesaver
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | While waiting for someone in the hospital I recently played the
         | fun game of "how can I work around their firewall stopping me
         | from connecting to tailscale" that they kindly provided.
         | 
         | It was just blocking new connections. Via SNI. Tailscale's
         | control plane turn out not to care if SNI is sent. Tailscale's
         | app let you set a custom control plane... like a local proxy
         | that forwards connections to tailscale's servers without
         | setting SNI.
        
           | devilbunny wrote:
           | This may very well be the system in use.
           | 
           | I've seen this effect in several places, not just my work.
           | 
           | Of note: I do not work in the tech sphere. I suspect that
           | this particular loophole may be used by IT personnel to be
           | able to tell the management "yes, we block VPN use" while
           | letting them continue to use their own VPNs. I see no reason
           | to complain.
        
             | gpm wrote:
             | I suspect there's less thought put into it than that.
             | 
             | There's probably a firewall vendor that has a product that
             | does SNI inspection for blocking things like pornhub and
             | the product comes with a list of sites that includes VPN
             | control planes.
        
               | devilbunny wrote:
               | Well, yeah, they didn't roll their own. Offhand, I forget
               | the product, but it's definitely off the shelf.
               | 
               | My point being that surely _some_ of them have noticed
               | the same thing I have, and it hasn 't been stopped. I'm
               | not going to raise the issue either way.
        
         | mrsssnake wrote:
         | My work guest WiFi network allows only IPv4 HTTPS on port 443
         | and their their own DNS. Everything else, including ICMP (ping)
         | is blocked. Tailscale barely works as any persistant connection
         | is dropped after 2-3 minutes.
         | 
         | Called this out and the security team said noone complains,
         | that there is no use case and they do not want to deal with
         | security risks.
         | 
         | And the ossification continues.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | A TCP over websockets VPN would be fairly simple to write, or
           | ask an AI to write for you
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | Tailscale is interesting. It's built on top of wiregaurd but is
       | different in that it creates a mesh of vpn connections between
       | your devices, rather than just a connection from client to
       | server.
       | 
       | I haven't used it because I use witeguard the traditional way and
       | haven't needed a mesh of devices. Also I haven't taken time to
       | investigate the private company offering it and what sorts of my
       | information is vulnerable if I use it.
        
         | socalgal2 wrote:
         | This is my question too... It's concerning to me that everyone
         | one seems to be using tailscale (and maybe cloudflare access)
         | and that I don't see mention of open source alternatives. I'm
         | sure for some network experts the alternatives are obvious?
         | Setup a server somewhere publically available that runs ??? and
         | have it be your auth/rendezvous server.
         | 
         | people complain about github being proprietary but I haven't
         | seen much complaint about tailscale being proprietary.
         | 
         | I assume I'm just being overly paranoid? It's certainly
         | convenient to just sign up and have things just work.
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | There is a well documented opensource alternative to
           | Tailscale - Headscale. The tailscale client is already
           | opensource, Headscale is opensource drop in replacement for
           | the control server which isn't, and fully compatible with
           | Tailscale clients:
           | 
           | https://github.com/juanfont/headscale
           | 
           | If you can be bothered running the headscale container, you
           | generally don't need to pay for tailscale. It's been pretty
           | well supported and widely used for a number of years at this
           | point. Tailscale even permit their own engineers to
           | contribute to headscale, as the company sees it as
           | complimentary to the commercial offering.
        
             | kurante wrote:
             | > Headscale is ... drop in replacement
             | 
             | I've been really happy with headscale, but I wouldn't call
             | it a complete drop in replacement as I would with
             | vaultwarden. Some features (e.g. Mullvad integration, ACL
             | tests, etc) are missing.
             | 
             | Upgrading also requires upgrading every minor version or
             | you run into db migration issues, but that comes with the
             | territory of running your own instance.
             | 
             | I would recommend folks look up if headscale suits their
             | needs (like it did for me for many years) before switching
             | over.
        
           | jonah-archive wrote:
           | The Tailscale client (non-GUI) is open source:
           | https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale
           | 
           | And they collaborate with Headscale to provide an open-source
           | coordination server (with, unsurprisingly, a more limited
           | featureset, but it works fine with their closed-source GUI
           | client): https://tailscale.com/opensource#encouraging-
           | headscale
           | 
           | I use the combination myself and it works quite well, but of
           | course is less convenient than using their product (which I
           | also do in a different context). Overall I'm pretty happy
           | with their open-source stance.
        
         | dig1 wrote:
         | You can also build a mesh network using standard wireguard.
         | While manual configuration requires exchanging keys and
         | settings between devices, many ansible playbooks can automate
         | this process with minimal effort.
        
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       (page generated 2026-03-31 23:00 UTC)