[HN Gopher] Why the US Navy won't blast the Iranians and 'open' ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why the US Navy won't blast the Iranians and 'open' Strait of
       Hormuz
        
       Author : KoftaBob
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2026-03-31 09:30 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (responsiblestatecraft.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (responsiblestatecraft.org)
        
       | i67vw3 wrote:
       | Not every war can be fought from air, there needs to be soldiers
       | on the ground.
       | 
       | In fight against ISIS, the Iraqi amry, Shia Militias, Kurds and
       | others were ground forces while Allies were in Air. In
       | Afghanistan & Gulf War, US forces were on ground.
       | 
       | But in these "conflict", no party is ready to send ground forces,
       | ground forces to stop the air drones, ship drones etc. So the
       | "blockade" will probably continue.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the "blockade" will probably continue_
         | 
         | The part that makes the Strait weird is no belligerent wants it
         | entirely closed. (Maybe Israel.) Iran wants to export. And
         | America wants exports. So you get this weird stalemate where
         | America doesn't want to actually blockade Iran, while Iran
         | seems to do just enough to keep America from actually shutting
         | the Strait.
        
           | arkensaw wrote:
           | > while Iran seems to do just enough to keep America from
           | actually shutting the Strait.
           | 
           | Uhm, why would America shut the strait?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _why would America shut the strait?_
             | 
             | To deny Iran oil revenue.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | America isn't getting exports from Iran, until recently they
           | were sanctioned. More of a problem is that the biggest buyer
           | of Iranian oil is China. I don't think that getting out of
           | the war with Iran by starting a war with China would be an
           | improvement.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _America isn 't getting exports from Iran_
             | 
             | Single market. Every barrel China buys from Iran is a
             | barrel it doesn't scour the global markets for.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _America isn 't getting exports from Iran_
             | 
             | Single market. Every barrel China buys from Iran is a
             | barrel it doesn't scour the global markets for.
             | 
             | > _getting out of the war with Iran by starting a war with
             | China_
             | 
             | China isn't getting into a war with America over the
             | Strait.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > Single market.
               | 
               | Not really, they were getting discounted oil prices
               | previously that they are no longer able to get.
               | 
               | Also, they are a large importer of oil compared to the
               | US, which is an exporter. They have much more to lose
               | from high oil prices than we do.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | There was an article somewhere a few days ago, where the author
         | raised the question: Why buy tanks in a world of drone warfare.
         | Something like that. I see this as much the same "problem".
         | Drones can't really take or hold territory, they can only deny
         | access to it. At some point you need people and armoured
         | vehicles on the ground.
         | 
         | The US is facing the same issue in Iran. You can bomb all you
         | like, but a bomber, like a drone, can't hold land. Iran can
         | launch drones and missiles towards the Strait of Hormuz from
         | the entire country, denying anyone access, but also without
         | being able to hold it.
         | 
         | Because they went in without a plan, or even a goal really, the
         | US administration denied itself, and everyone else, access to
         | the strait. The military leadership probably knew this. If not
         | they could have asked Ukraine if this was a sound idea, given
         | their knowledge and experience with Iranian drone technology.
        
         | bluegatty wrote:
         | There is no party even capable of doing it.
         | 
         | The Gulf coastline is almost 1000 miles long, there would have
         | to be a gigantic occupation of an area the size of a small
         | country, at the same time as there would be 'all out war' with
         | Iran, which would be backed by China and to a lesser extent
         | Russia, and whereupon an invasion would provide them with
         | millions of determined fighters.
         | 
         | We're talking 'Gulf War' scale of operation against a much
         | bigger, more capable country, and of forces willing to fight.
         | 
         | And the US doesn't even have anywhere to _do it from_.
         | 
         | Assuming a Gulf country would host an invasion force -
         | extremely unlikely - there's no magical way for US to cross the
         | Gulf with large numbers of forces, as we can't get capitol
         | ships in there in the first place.
         | 
         | There's no amphibious capability at the scale necessary on the
         | Arabian Sea.
         | 
         | Literally just the logistics of large scale landings is almost
         | impossible.
         | 
         | That leaves the Kuwait / Iran border, and maybe something a bit
         | wider.
         | 
         | And then fight through the mountains across the Gulf?
         | 
         | The thought is absurd, it's a 'major campaign theatre' - of
         | which US forces were theoretically capable of fighting in two
         | at once, but that's not pragmatic. That's 'wartime economy'
         | kind of thing.
         | 
         | It's possible but unlikely that 10K marines and paratroopers
         | are going to be able to do much, because it's very risky and
         | likely won't accomplish much.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | At some point, there's going to be a dumbenough general to
           | try to paratrooper their way in. They've spent the past year
           | trying to cull "dysloyal" troops, so at some point, the
           | delusion will surface is an absurdly dumb attempt.
           | 
           | Hard to see it any other way.
        
             | bluegatty wrote:
             | US forces are not partisan and not culled, they're mostly
             | the same entity they were last year, but with a few
             | Generals asked to retire.
             | 
             | (Edit: highly professional I might add. There are quirks,
             | and obvious hints of 'nationalist bias' - but that's to be
             | expected. They are not the 'cultural problem' we see on the
             | news - at least not for now. They lean 'normal')
             | 
             | The current Joint Chiefs is a bit obsequious but he's not
             | crazy.
             | 
             | These are very sane people, for the most part.
             | 
             | They may be pressed to do _something_ risky, like land
             | troops at Kharg island, but not completely suicidal.
             | 
             | That 'risk' may entail getting a number of soldiers
             | captured, but that's not on the extreme side of military
             | failure, it's mostly geopolitical failure. It would
             | certainly end DJT as a popular movement.
             | 
             | Having a ship hit, or a few soldiers captured - and this
             | sounds morose - is normal. That's why they exist. It's the
             | political fallout that's deadly.
             | 
             | They won't do anything to crazy. The craziest thing they
             | could do is 'full invasion' and Congress won't allow that.
             | It's very unpopular and DJT has populist instinct as well -
             | he's trying to 'find a way out'.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > They won't do anything to crazy.
               | 
               | I don't know, they've been talking up a lot of crazy
               | stuff, like strikes on desalination facilities and the
               | power grid.
               | 
               | > The craziest thing they could do is 'full invasion' and
               | Congress won't allow that.
               | 
               | Genuninely unclear to me whether Congress has control
               | here; don't they currently have a Republican majority who
               | will agree to anything anyway?
        
               | bluegatty wrote:
               | - So I meant militarily. Yes - you're right, they could
               | totally do something as stupid as attack civilian
               | infrastructure. I totally buy that.
               | 
               | - Congress is in charge. First - they need budget, and
               | the GOP majority has zero appetiate for approving this.
               | 
               | Remember that most of the GOP dislike Trump, and they
               | also don't like this war, it's risky to the US - and -
               | their own jobs.
               | 
               | So the GOP finds ways to 'resit' Trump without sticking
               | their neck out. They do this collectively by grumbling
               | and not passing legislation.
               | 
               | The majority leaders tell Trump 'We just don't have the
               | votes for it!' thereby not taking a position against
               | Trump, more or less 'blaming the ghosts in the party'
               | kind of thing.
               | 
               | That's very different than passing legislation that reels
               | Trump in, that's 'active defiance'.
               | 
               | So by 'passive defiance' and not approving $, the
               | majority holds the Admin back.
               | 
               | Remember that nobody wants this, not the VP, not Rubio.
               | Hegseth is a 'TV Entertainer'. The Defence Establishment
               | and Intelligence Establishment knows this is stupid. 80%
               | of Congress wants it over now.
               | 
               | If DJT has 65% poularity and 75% for the war, the
               | equation would tilt, but as it stands, there is not
               | enough political momentum.
               | 
               | But anything could happen ...
               | 
               | The death or capture of US soldiers could strongly evoke
               | people to move one way or the other.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | Theyre culling all branches for loyalty. You arnt paying
               | attention or you thinl those who arnt being promoted are
               | more DEI.
               | 
               | THE rest of your screed follows from inattentive
               | disorder.
        
               | bluegatty wrote:
               | I'm a former service member (of another country) and I
               | have family members in the US forces.
               | 
               | I'm paying relatively close attention.
               | 
               | Just FYI, US forces are enormous, and with a very long
               | and institutionalized history, and it would take at least
               | decade to tilt them in such a manner, moreover, it's not
               | even happening in the way you're insinuating.
               | 
               | Removing certain DEI polices will have a very marginal
               | affect on anything but senior officer promotions, as US
               | forces are very meritocratic in most ways already.
               | 
               | Removing transgender personnel etc. is arguably unfair in
               | many ways - but will have absolutely zero effect on those
               | institutions overall. None.
               | 
               | Nobody is getting 'retired' for not being sufficiently
               | MAGA, other than a few select positions in Washington.
               | 
               | Your comment is uninformed and unwelcome; you'll have to
               | do a bit better than consume Reddit in order to gain
               | actual knowledge and perspective, and save yourself the
               | embarrassment.
        
             | Caius-Cosades wrote:
             | Military does as the Civilian leadership orders them to,
             | there is no other way in the west, and if the civilian
             | leadership demands that they want an ground invasion, then
             | they'll get one, even if it's the most moronic waste of
             | human life in the world.
        
               | bluegatty wrote:
               | It's true that 'civilians are in charge' but it would be
               | an oversimplification to suggest that the military will
               | just 'do what they are asked'.
               | 
               | Civilian leadership takes a few forms, there is a
               | division between the powers of Executive and Congress.
               | The military won't pursue anything long term without the
               | backing of both.
               | 
               | There are a lot of legal thresholds, Congressional
               | approval being just one of them.
               | 
               | There is institutional incumbency, and the military will
               | push back _extremely hard_ on things that it deems
               | impossible, or excessively risky.
               | 
               | Populism etc. etc..
               | 
               | There are so many factors.
               | 
               | If they want to mount a risky 500 000 person invasion of
               | Iran, they'll have to do a lot of 'convincing' and get a
               | lot of buy in from stake holders. There is no chance that
               | the Executive count mount that kind of operation without
               | a lot of institutional buy in.
        
           | generic92034 wrote:
           | And this was all known for decades. Now everyone pays the
           | price for the US leadership surrounding themselves with
           | spineless yes-men.
        
           | arkensaw wrote:
           | > The Gulf coastline is almost 1000 miles long, there would
           | have to be a gigantic occupation of an area the size of a
           | small country
           | 
           | If you want to secure even 5 miles inland over 1000 miles,
           | that's 50,000 square miles, or an area bigger than more than
           | half the countries on earth, including North and South Korea,
           | 
           | Iran is the 18th largest country in the world
        
             | bluegatty wrote:
             | Wow, amazing perspective on proportionality there.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _If you want to secure even 5 miles inland over 1000
             | miles, that 's 50,000 square miles_
             | 
             | If you want to secure the entire Strait, sure. My
             | understanding is you'd only seek to hold the area around
             | the Musandam Peninsula, along with a couple of the islands
             | near it.
        
               | bluegatty wrote:
               | The entire gulf is at risk. Iran can interdict and cause
               | problems from almost anywhere.
               | 
               | Granted it may not have to be 'the whole thing' but
               | something like it.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _entire gulf is at risk. Iran can interdict and cause
               | problems from almost anywhere_
               | 
               | Sure, but its effect is far more dilute. In the Strait-in
               | particular, around the Musandam Peninsula-it has unique
               | geostrategic leverage.
        
               | matusp wrote:
               | However dilute the effect is, if they are able to hit a
               | few gas/oil carriers with drones there, nobody is going
               | to use that body of water.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _if they are able to hit a few gas /oil carriers with
               | drones there, nobody is going to use that body of water_
               | 
               | It's a lot more feasible to escort tankers after the
               | Strait than it is before, when American warships have to
               | come close to shore. Iran doesn't have the resources to
               | deny access to the entire Indian Ocean.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > Iran doesn't have the resources to deny access to the
               | entire Indian Ocean.
               | 
               | I have what may be a scale issue in my imagination, so
               | bear with me if this is silly.
               | 
               | There are reports of international drug transport via
               | seaborne drones in the 0.5-5 tonne range, and of these
               | crossing the Pacific, and the cost of the vehicles is
               | estimated to be around 2-4 million USD each. If drug
               | dealers can do that, surely Iran (and basically everyone
               | with a GDP at least the size of something like Andorra's)
               | should be able to make credible threats to disrupt
               | approximately as much non-military shipping as they want
               | to worldwide?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _if drug dealers can do that, surely Iran (and
               | basically everyone with a GDP at least the size of
               | something like Andorra 's) should be able to make
               | credible threats to disrupt approximately as much non-
               | military shipping as they want to worldwide?_
               | 
               | Sure. Do you think that means worldwide shipping would
               | shut down?
               | 
               | And the point isn't to take the risk to zero. But to a
               | level where military escorts can feel safe.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > Do you think that means worldwide shipping would shut
               | down?
               | 
               | I think there's a danger of that, at least if
               | countermeasures are not easily available for normal
               | shipping.
               | 
               | Even 1-on-1 rather than 1-v-everyone, there's too many
               | players (not all of them nations) with too many
               | conflicting goals and interests. If Cuba tried to do it,
               | could they credibly threaten to sink all sea-based trade
               | involving the USA? If not Cuba, who would be the smallest
               | nation that could?
               | 
               | And the same applies to Taiwan and China, in both
               | directions, either of which would be fairly dramatic on
               | the world stage, even though China also has land options.
               | Or North Korea putting up an effective anti-shipping
               | blockade against Japan.
               | 
               | > But to a level where military escorts can feel safe.
               | 
               | Are there enough military ships to do the escorting?
        
               | ncruces wrote:
               | They meant the Gulf. You cross the straight into the
               | Gulf, then what?
               | 
               | Iran hit an E-3's antenna in an airport in Riyadh with a
               | precision strike. Was it not worth defending?
               | 
               | How many tankers inside the Gulf do they need to hit
               | before the rest of the world decides it's a bad idea to
               | send new tankers to the Gulf?
               | 
               | And if new tankers don't go into the Gulf, then it's
               | simply not open for business. That's their leverage.
        
               | bluegatty wrote:
               | 'matsup' is correct.
               | 
               | Iran only needs to score 'one point' to win the whole
               | game.
               | 
               | If they can threaten tankers, then the gulf will remain
               | closed, and that's that.
               | 
               | It's really debatable if the US really has the capability
               | to play 'whack a mole' and get _all_ the moles.
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | TLDR: not going to put the navy within range of shore attacks +
       | have not yet been able to degrade the Iranian strike capabilites.
        
       | bluegatty wrote:
       | "Why the the US Navy _Can 't_ Blast the Iranians and 'Open' the
       | Strait of Hormuz"
        
       | fooker wrote:
       | At the heart of this is the fact that America has lost the
       | capability to manufacture anything at scale.
       | 
       | High tech interceptors and missiles and aircraft carriers are
       | great, but with China's help these are outnumbered by three (soon
       | to be four) orders of magnitude.
       | 
       | It's unclear if we can do much other than threaten sanctions and
       | nukes, with not much in between.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _America has lost the capability to manufacture anything at
         | scale_
         | 
         | We make plenty of stuff at scale. We just haven't designed any
         | of military around it since WWII.
         | 
         | > _unclear if we can do much other than threaten sanctions and
         | nukes_
         | 
         | We could learn from our allies in Ukraine. Give them capital
         | and manufacturing bases in America.
        
           | generic92034 wrote:
           | > We could learn from our allies in Ukraine. Give them
           | capital and manufacturing bases in America.
           | 
           | But Putin would not like that! /s
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "We make plenty of stuff at scale."
           | 
           | Not the stuff that matters (chips, electronics, metals, etc).
           | We don't even have a primary lead smelter, which we would
           | likely need if we got into a peer conflict.
           | 
           | It's also important to note that the US lacks the ability to
           | quickly pivot and set up plants. Much of the knowledge to do
           | so has been disappearing as employment in that sector has
           | been steadily declining for decades. Sure we make stuff at
           | scale using automation, but that automation can't be changed
           | to significantly different stuff in a reasonable timeframe.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | We suck at ultra-heavy industry that outputs commodities.
             | We're _great_ at light industry, or specialised heavy
             | industry, which includes a lot of electronics. You 're
             | correct on inflexibility.
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | Can you give some specific examples of what light
               | industry we are great at?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Pharmaceuticals, medical devices and craft food and
               | beverage products come to mind. Guns and ammo, too.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Yeah, even if we can produce them now, we don't have the
               | pipeline to keep them running - steel for guns comes from
               | other countries, we don't have a primary lead smelter in
               | the country, medical devices that rely on electronics
               | rely on foreign components, etc. The only reason pharma
               | can operate here is because of the regulations, and even
               | then many components chemicals are sourced
               | internationally.
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | We don't even produce things like bolts, screws, and
               | springs.
               | 
               | If we suddenly had to, it would take billions of dollars
               | and several months to spin up any real capacity.
        
               | hypeatei wrote:
               | A quarter of steel used in the U.S. is imported, and of
               | that quarter, 40% comes from Mexico and Canada; very
               | little comes from China[0]. So, not only does your point
               | fall flat, the people we get steel from are our neighbors
               | so it'd make sense to not sour with relationships with
               | them like the current admin is doing with chaotic trade
               | policy and invasion threats.
               | 
               | I really don't understand the FUD around US manufacturing
               | capability, you'd essentially need to craft the greatest
               | conspiracy ever to think that every politician, defense
               | agency, intelligence agency, etc. is asleep at the wheel
               | to not recognize this supposed threat _and_ do nothing
               | about it.
               | 
               | 0: https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/where-
               | does-us-ge...
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | > 40% comes from Mexico and Canada
               | 
               | Where do you think this originates from?
               | 
               | China ships a rather large amount of stuff to these
               | countries to take advantage of the trade agreements. So
               | much that you can find satellite images of large yards in
               | Mexico that are used for this purpose with barely any
               | effort.
        
               | hypeatei wrote:
               | Okay, let's assume most of their steel is Chinese (I have
               | my doubts because, yet again, more conspiracies), we only
               | import a quarter of the steel we use. That would hurt
               | losing it overnight, sure, but we wouldn't be absolutely
               | toast like the autarkists are saying.
               | 
               | These takes are much more doomer than I'm willing to bet
               | the supporters of "bring everything back" realize. Do you
               | have no faith in the US economy / populace adapting to a
               | hypothetical all out war with China?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I have a feeling that China doesn't export much steel.
               | They more likely export their steel in the form of
               | finished products.
        
               | tcmart14 wrote:
               | Worked as a chemical systems technician for a bit. Can
               | confirm, lots of the chemicals we used (most, some of
               | which were pharma grade but we weren't pharma), had to
               | come from either China or Germany. And we really did try
               | to source as much in the US as possible. So it wasn't
               | even a question of cost, it was simply no one here wanted
               | to make what we needed.
               | 
               | Now granted, I'm not naive enough to think we should be
               | able to be self-sufficient and manufacture everything
               | ourselves. I think it is fine to import stuff. My bigger
               | concern is, for some things, there just isn't a lot of
               | options. I think its fine to buy some of the raw
               | materials from Germany and China, but I'd also like to
               | see a few more countries that they could be bought from.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > We could learn from our allies in Ukraine. Give them
           | capital and manufacturing bases in America
           | 
           | I think the Ukranians are still unimpressed with the
           | withdrawal of US support, especially from the shells which
           | were being _manufactured_ in the US (now moved to
           | Rheinmetall), and the de-sanctioning of Russian oil:
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm2871wyz9ko
        
             | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
             | Ukrainians are unimpressed that US no longer supports war
             | to exhaustion. US in unimpressed that Ukraine supported
             | other side in elections
             | 
             | Problem is that US wants to distance itself instead of
             | ending the conflict
        
               | Erem wrote:
               | Did I miss something? When did Ukraine support any side
               | in elections?
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | > US in unimpressed that Ukraine supported other side in
               | elections
               | 
               | Sorry, what is "the other side" exactly?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _US in unimpressed that Ukraine supported other side in
               | elections_
               | 
               | Considering that Trump literally tried to blackmail
               | Zelenskyy in his first term, why on earth would they have
               | supported him in 2020?
        
           | fooker wrote:
           | > We make plenty of stuff at scale
           | 
           | Maybe this video of a rather famous YouTuber trying to
           | manufacture something as simple as a grill scrubber with a US
           | supply chain would help you understand how bad it is?
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/3ZTGwcHQfLY
        
             | mmh0000 wrote:
             | TL;DW: skip to 17m55s for the important bit
             | 
             | [1] https://youtu.be/3ZTGwcHQfLY?t=1075
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | There are multiple interesting bits, worth watching the
               | whole thing at some point.
               | 
               | Something that stuck with me was that dude had an uncle
               | that worked at a bolt factory down the road, and now
               | there is literally no way to source domestically made
               | bolts. And that they could find one retired guy after
               | scouring multiple states who could help make an injection
               | mold. I'm sure some of the larger defense contractors
               | have a few guys who can do this, but that makes for a
               | pretty low bus factor.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | > Something that stuck with me was that dude had an uncle
               | that worked at a bolt factory down the road, and now
               | there is literally no way to source domestically made
               | bolts.
               | 
               | US manufactured fasteners are available*, the Build
               | America, Buy America Act created a market for them.
               | You're not going to find them at Home Depot or your local
               | hardware store, professional supply houses will sell them
               | to you.
               | 
               | Waivers are available if no US supplier is available, but
               | there usually is a US supplier.
               | 
               | I assume bolt manufacturing is automated to the point
               | where you load up a CNC machine with steel hex stock and
               | get boxes of bolts on the other end, there's not a ton of
               | labor involved. The machine cuts the hex stock to length,
               | then removes material to create a cylindrical shaft and
               | then threads are cut.
               | 
               | * By US manufactured, I mean 'compliant with BABAA
               | requirements', which is something like 55% of the
               | materials and manufactured here.
        
               | rented_mule wrote:
               | I saw hints of this ~20 years ago. I was working on
               | software for a consumer device. For manufacturing it, we
               | chose Foxconn. One non-negotiable point from their end
               | was that they had to write some of the software on the
               | device. They didn't care which part or how small.
               | 
               | The device had a physical keyboard with a micocontroller
               | that managed it and they ended up writing the code that
               | ran on that micro as it was largely independent of the
               | code we were writing, and easy for us to test. The first
               | versions were not great, but they got better quickly.
               | 
               | As we talked amongst ourselves about why they were so
               | emphatic about this, it became clear to us that they were
               | taking a long term view of the importance of moving into
               | the intellectual property side of things. Dustin points
               | out that, in some areas, they are there.
        
               | slumberlust wrote:
               | No thanks. Watched the whole thing since its a great
               | channel with great content.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | That talks about how they couldn't find someone US side
               | to make the injection moulding moulds. We used to have a
               | manufacturing business in the UK and got quotes for some
               | moulds in the 1980s. You could get it done in the UK but
               | the cost to get it from China was 1/5 as much. I guess
               | people just went with the cheaper option.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | You can still get molds made in the USA, but they are
               | indeed much more expensive than an equivalent one made in
               | PRoC, and options/expertise are often more limited or
               | specialized (depending on how you look at it). It is very
               | difficult, but not impossible to make consumer products
               | in the USA.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | >We could learn from our allies in Ukraine. Give them capital
           | and manufacturing bases in America.
           | 
           | The soviet union collapsed as a result of military
           | overspending and massive supply chain corruption in an
           | attempt to keep up with an opponent with lower levels of
           | corruption and a far more powerful industrial base.
           | 
           | Which is to say, inviting the gold toilet brigade from
           | Ukraine to come and build our weapons while showering them
           | with cash would signal that that Christmas came early for
           | Putin.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _inviting the gold toilet brigade from Ukraine to come
             | and build our weapons_
             | 
             | Ukraine is a massive weapons manufacturer. It's a small
             | country holding Russia's entire military-industrial complex
             | at bay. We have a lot to learn from them, even if it's just
             | tactics and industrial organisation. And those lessons
             | don't only apply to fighting pisspot dictatorships like
             | Putin's.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Reality of course is the other way around: the US defense
             | industry gets to build gold toilets (for the White House
             | ballroom built on the ruins of the East Wing), while the
             | Ukranians absolutely _must_ build stuff that works and is
             | cheap or they get a missile on their heads.
             | 
             | The US survived spending a trillion dollars to achieve very
             | little in Iraq and Afghanistan. I'm sure they'll survive
             | spending another trillion over a decade to achieve nothing
             | in Iran other than hundreds of thousands dead.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | The reality is that most of the Ukrainian leadership _is_
               | like Timur Mindich - furiously stashing away cash for the
               | day when they inevitably have to flee to the west like he
               | did. For now they are generally safe in Ukraine as Russia
               | avoids bombing leadership centers for strategic reasons.
               | 
               | The west tolerates nearly all of the corruption in
               | Ukraine but keeps tight control of two political organs
               | in Ukraine - NABU and SAPO.
               | 
               | These "anti corruption agencies" will mostly hear and see
               | no evil until a politican in Ukraine deviates from
               | western foreign policy goals. Then they "discover" how
               | corrupt this one individual turned out to be and crack
               | down on them until everybody is once again on the same
               | page.
               | 
               | Twice they have threatened Zelensky (once when he tried
               | to bring the agencies under his direct control) and twice
               | he has backed down.
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | Leaders being corrupt is not a great reason to let a
               | country get steamrolled by the russian war machine
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | It's inevitable now. If they didn't want to let the
               | country get steamrolled then Zelensky probably should
               | have signed the "keep the NATO war machine out of
               | Ukraine" Istanbul deal from 2022.
               | 
               | Given the nature of the US war machine and how prone it
               | is to acts of extreme terrorism (as we are seeing in this
               | war), Russia is logically (albeit quite brutally) trying
               | to keep it away from its most vulnerable border.
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | It has been inevitable for more that three years, I'm
               | sure you'll be proven right any day now!
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | No, three years ago it was inevitable that "Russian
               | economy was going to collapse".
               | 
               | Two years ago was the year of the crimean beach party
               | (after the inevitably successful summer offensive).
               | 
               | One year ago was "invading Kursk will inevitably
               | achieve... something".
               | 
               | And now the story is "stalemate was inevitable".
               | 
               | Next year will be the story of "Russia is winning, yes,
               | but at what cost?"
        
               | cosmicgadget wrote:
               | Being steamrolled requires Russia have the logistics to
               | drive a steamroller more than a hundred yards. There is a
               | reason it was intended to be a three day war.
               | 
               | Bombing a school is unconscionable but its a shadow of
               | Russia's crimes in Ukraine.
        
               | justacrow wrote:
               | What do you mean "achieve very little"? A lot of American
               | oligarchs made boatloads of money!
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | > We could learn from our allies in Ukraine. Give them
           | capital and manufacturing bases in America.
           | 
           | That is happening, only with "EU" not "America". Because the
           | EU are Ukraine's allies.
           | 
           | https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-to-open-10-weapons-
           | expor...
           | 
           | https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-to-open-arms-
           | factory...
           | 
           | https://euobserver.com/209049/eu-signs-off-on-e260m-grant-
           | fo...
           | 
           | As for the US being Ukrainian allies as compared to EU, well:
           | https://kyivindependent.com/us-military-aid-to-ukraine-
           | dropp...
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | I think the majority of Americans are on Ukraine's side but
             | of course the president has other ideas. The UK has some
             | Ukranian drone manufacturing going on
             | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy0dvjwygk1o
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I think there's very little to be learned from Ukrainian
           | technology. They dont have unprecedented servos, software, or
           | manufacturing.
           | 
           | What they have is a dire situation that drives efficient and
           | pragmatic proucurement. This is much harder to export.
        
             | freefaler wrote:
             | They have a working operational system and battle tested
             | tactics, not only procurement. It's not the rifle that
             | distinguishes the special forces, but how it's used.
             | 
             | They built a network centric warefare with starlink and
             | cheap android tablets down to the drone teams in the field.
             | 
             | They built a network of cheap acousting sensors (old
             | phones) as passive sensors and using ML models to find the
             | drones cheaply and increase the coverage. (Radars are
             | expensive and easy to hit because they emit).
             | 
             | What they achieved is a "sensor fusion like" distributed
             | system buid on cheap components and updated realtime. And
             | all this is battle tested in the new environment of
             | transparent battlefield (there is always a drone looking).
             | 
             | Also a lot of real-life electronic warfare stuff and drone
             | applications.
             | 
             | This is what's missing in the US army. They are optimized
             | for a symetrical 20th century warfare.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | UKR = entire country of +40m is on the battlefront so
               | they can do total war mobilized homefront distributed
               | system... so can Iran. But it's very different for force
               | projecting security guarantor US - can't convince paying
               | protectorates to pivot total war defense posture in
               | peacetime, that's what they bribe US not to do.
               | 
               | And ultimately whatever model of distributed lethality /
               | survivability (which US planning foresaw) is less
               | relevant that US global commitments requires high end
               | hardware that has to be rotated / propositioned
               | selectively, and sustainable only in limited numbers vs
               | adversaries mobilized on total war.
               | 
               | But the fundamental problem is US adversaries are
               | catching up on precision strike complex. Iran isn't
               | asymmetric warfare, but restoration of symmetry. It's not
               | so much US getting weaker as adversaries getting
               | stronger, and without monopoly over mass precision strike
               | (which naval / air superiority / supremacy is only
               | delivery platform), US expeditionary mode simply on the
               | losing side of many local attrition scenarios. Ultimately
               | all US adversaries will gain commoditized local precision
               | strike (even deadlier if bundled with high end ISR), at
               | varying scales due to proliferation requiring persistence
               | across global theatres US simply doesn't have
               | numbers/logistics for.
               | 
               | TLDR: US expeditionary model is bunch of goons with
               | rifles in trucks, driving around neighbourhood where
               | everyone had knives that could not get in range. The
               | second everyone else buys guns, then rifles, the
               | expeditionary model breaks.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | > We could learn from our allies in Ukraine.
           | 
           | Should have worn a suit.
           | 
           | The US is not an ally of Ukraine, it sees Ukraine as a
           | nuisance that should have rolled over long ago but somehow
           | refuses to and because the US still needs Europe for a bit
           | longer (but maybe not that much longer) they're still playing
           | ball as long as Europe pays (as it should, but that's besides
           | the point).
           | 
           | Allies come to each others aid, the US has all but abandoned
           | Ukraine after Trump came to power and did far less than it
           | could have done early on. Why you would expect Ukraine to be
           | generous after the numerous put downs and actions that were
           | _clearly_ organized to benefit Putin is a mystery to me.
        
             | pedroma wrote:
             | This sentiment is very popular in Europe. From the
             | perspective of the American, it's like, help was offered
             | for 90% of the time in the Ukraine conflict, then we took a
             | break and suddenly we are more an enemy than China. From my
             | point of view, the pushing away is not one-sided like
             | Europeans like to portray, but has been mutual for awhile.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I think when you start to threaten your former allies by
               | wanting to attack/invade them you probably should be
               | dinged in the trust department for that.
               | 
               | The same goes for when you try to strongarm a country
               | into fabricating evidence to shore up your lies.
               | 
               | The USA was an ally in 1945 and has since steadily eroded
               | that. In 2001 they briefly regained a lot of sympathy but
               | squandered it just as fast and now we're at low tide. And
               | I wonder how much lower it will go before people with
               | common sense will be back at the helm and reparation of
               | the relationship can begin, but I don't expect the
               | aftershocks of this to be gone quickly.
               | 
               | And no, help was not offered '90% of the time'. Most of
               | the time it was just business in disguise, altruism did
               | not factor into it as far as I can see.
        
               | pedroma wrote:
               | Would you say we're worse than China these days (if so,
               | what % of the time did China help Ukraine in the
               | conflict)?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Both China and the USA have made many moves that benefit
               | Putin. I would say neither party is a friend of Ukraine.
               | China plays its own long games and the USA is being run
               | by madmen. Why do I have to prefer one over the other? I
               | don't like the way either is behaving on the world stage,
               | and each for different reasons.
        
               | pedroma wrote:
               | >Why do I have to prefer one over the other? I don't like
               | the way either is behaving on the world stage, and each
               | for different reasons.
               | 
               | This is the perfect encapsulation of what I mean in my
               | original response to you. This IS the popular European
               | sentiment. And this is what is off-putting to many
               | Americans. The weight of China and the US is not even
               | worth preference, despite the US having contributed
               | positively to the Ukrainian conflict and European
               | defense. We are not even WORTHY of being placed above
               | China, we're either just as bad or worse is the typical
               | response I see.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You seem to be completely out of touch with the way the
               | USA has been behaving towards the EU as of late, maybe
               | get with the times and then report back.
               | 
               | Last I checked China hasn't threatened to take over
               | either Canada or Greenland, has not started any major
               | wars for which they expect the EU to pay for cleaning up
               | their mess, has _reasonably_ sane leadership and on top
               | of that has been a fairly trustworthy business partner
               | that does not engage in whim driven economic warfare.
               | They also have a bunch of very dark sides that I am going
               | to assume we are all familiar with.
               | 
               | I really wonder why you think that the USA should be
               | given a free pass for what it has done in the last
               | decade.
               | 
               | And that's before we get into human rights issues and
               | other 'details'. Comparing yourself to China is not the
               | flex you think it is.
               | 
               | Your bio says that "Farming negative karma is not
               | trolling when you're expressing your honest views." and
               | that's all fine, you have a right to your honest views
               | but if they're indistinguishable from trolling to the
               | point that you feel you need to pre-empt that
               | classification then maybe HN is not the place for you?
        
               | pedroma wrote:
               | The reply chain got too long so I will respond here.
               | 
               | >You seem to be completely out of touch with the way the
               | USA has been behaving towards the EU as of late, maybe
               | get with the times and then report back. Last I checked
               | China hasn't threatened to take over either Canada or
               | Greenland, has not started any major wars for which they
               | expect the EU to pay for cleaning up their mess, has
               | reasonably sane leadership and on top of that has been a
               | fairly trustworthy business partner that does not engage
               | in whim driven economic warfare. They also have a bunch
               | of very dark sides that I am going to assume we are all
               | familiar with.
               | 
               | I'm aware of everything you've said. What I've noticed is
               | Europeans just like to bash on the US given any reason.
               | My original point is (proven by the exact quote of your
               | words) that this type of European sentiment is
               | accelerating a two-sided voluntary parting. Nothing much
               | more than that. I am not defending the US's actions.
               | 
               | >Comparing yourself to China is not the flex you think it
               | is.
               | 
               | Once again you are proving my point. Europeans are
               | typically not willing to place the US above China. Any
               | attempt to get them to do so will provoke this type of
               | response.
               | 
               | >Your bio says that "Farming negative karma is not
               | trolling when you're expressing your honest views." and
               | that's all fine, you have a right to your honest views
               | but if they're indistinguishable from trolling to the
               | point that you feel you need to pre-empt that
               | classification then maybe HN is not the place for you?
               | 
               | Calling me a troll is just an attack on me and not my
               | argument. That's ok though, no offense taken. The bio is
               | provocation for people who dig into people's profiles. I
               | don't like to do that. I just take the person's posts as
               | is.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > Europeans are typically not willing to place the US
               | above China.
               | 
               | This is not a scalar, it is a multi-dimensional array
               | with tons of values that all individually can be ranked.
               | One some of these the USA is better than China on others
               | it is definitely not. You may want to collapse that all
               | to a single 'but we're better' picture but that is just
               | not how the world works.
               | 
               | > The bio is provocation for people who dig into people's
               | profiles. I don't like to do that. I just take the
               | person's posts as is.
               | 
               | And that's not true either because you clearly checked my
               | account upthread to link it to Europe.
        
               | pedroma wrote:
               | >This is not a scalar, it is a multi-dimensional array
               | with tons of values that all individually can be ranked.
               | One some of these the USA is better than China on others
               | it is definitely not. You may want to collapse that all
               | to a single 'but we're better' picture but that is just
               | not how the world works.
               | 
               | This is correct... and like I said the common European
               | sentiment. I think we've exhausted this dialogue. We're
               | restating the same things in more words.
               | 
               | >And that's not true either because you clearly checked
               | my account upthread to link it to Europe.
               | 
               | Your post I originally responded to says "Should have
               | worn a suit." and also mentions Europe and Ukraine.
               | That's basically the entire context of our back and
               | forth. If you have many other posts about the US and
               | Europe's relationship... well I have no knowledge of
               | those posts.
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | I would suggest that China are currently a more reliable
               | partner than the US because of their predictability,
               | given that I cannot be sure whether or not this statement
               | alone might result in a change of tariffs for my nation
               | at the whim of America's king. I'm still looking for
               | congress in all of this (did they ever even approve this
               | war in Iran?!?) but idk if the republic is a thing
               | anymore or not.
        
               | pedroma wrote:
               | Yeah I can see that. The other poster is right about it
               | being multi-faceted. My question is intentionally
               | somewhat provocative. It forces someone to pick between
               | two bad options, and I always gain respect for people who
               | decide to pick one instead of intentionally avoiding it
               | and just saying "oh they're both bad, idk".
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | hopefully this will all start to settle down around the
               | end of this year if congress gets its teeth back and
               | hopefully by the end of 2028. If it doesn't.... well then
               | I despair, as the world I once knew is over.
               | 
               | Already within the subreddits of my nation there is an
               | increasingly dismissive attitude to the historic
               | alliances that kept us safe for around the last hundred
               | years and I can't blame them. Especially if Hormuz
               | remains blocked and the US just walks away leaving this
               | pile of sick of its own creation on the floor. I imagine
               | a new rather loose coalition might rise of such a status
               | quo and its possible that China becomes a major player in
               | that, given its likely desire as a major manufacturer to
               | keep trade open and shipping flowing, which is the
               | opposite of what the US has been doing since 2025.
        
               | angry_octet wrote:
               | This is absurdist Russian disinfo. If you're not Russian,
               | your information sources are poisoned.
        
               | pedroma wrote:
               | Does this mean the person I'm responding to is a Russian
               | disinfo agent?
        
           | scrubs wrote:
           | We (the US) probably spend too much per munition and do not
           | have manufacturing capacity like China. We're not helpless,
           | but i dont get the sense we have plenty of stock either. Both
           | are problems.
           | 
           | (1) In this back and forth I'm surprised mines in the
           | straight are not mentioned.
           | 
           | (2) im having difficulty seeing how cheap drones
           | incapacitates a carrier. They are there to project force well
           | into enemy territory for precise strikes. The carrier can be
           | some distance from the shore. Now, the question turns to
           | strike what? Surely drone manufacturing plants and barracks
           | would have to be on list or ... they'd be less effective.
           | 
           | (3) if drones are sub-mach speeds why not shoot down with a
           | glorified gattleling gun as opposed to expensive missiles or
           | lasers?
        
             | beachy wrote:
             | (3) To take down a single drone, you'd probably need a few
             | seconds of fire from a Phalanx CIWS, which fires about 75
             | rounds per second at roughly 46 dollars each, so about
             | 3,500 dollars per second of continuous fire.
             | 
             | So call it somewhere in the neighbourhood of $7K to $20K in
             | ammunition alone, depending on how long it takes to hit the
             | drone.
             | 
             | The big difference from a laser is that the laser has a
             | high up front cost but very low/near zero cost per shot -
             | much better economics for a war of stock attrition.
             | 
             | There are no single silver bullets though in the anti-drone
             | warfare. Lasers, guns, jamming, taking out the operators,
             | intercetpr drones - they all have a place. Anti-drone
             | warfare is a high tech race.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | is china helping ukraine also? The real "force multiplier" is
         | basically the same as it was 100 years ago: fancy advanced tech
         | works great to clear large, unoccupied spaces with no terrain
         | costs; it still won't go into a jungle, climbmountains or fight
         | in the streats.
         | 
         | Whats compounding existing reality, is how cheap it is to use
         | commercial tech from any of these manufacturing hubs, china
         | included, and turn it into a small but persistent offensive
         | weapon.
         | 
         | So now Americas got billions of dollars worth of ammo up agains
         | millions of dollars worth of fodder, and that won't clear the
         | way to controlling a large, well defended plot of land.
         | 
         | America's leaders are drunk and high on their own propaganda,
         | even while Ukraine has demonstrated just how useless the old,
         | bulky and costly tech is.
        
           | angry_octet wrote:
           | China has been cutting off Ukraine from direct drone
           | supplies, they have to use front companies and middlemen.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | My theory is that China is playing wait-and-see. Likely
           | futures:
           | 
           | Russia survives; business as usual, if much poorer. China
           | doesn't want to poison that relationship.
           | 
           | Russia falls; China helpfully "adopts" the orphaned Asian
           | lands.
           | 
           | Iran falls; turmoil follows; the USA as usual (since WWII)
           | has no plans for afterwards. Do nothing until opportunity
           | presents itself.
           | 
           | Iran survives; the US falters; wait and benefit from the
           | opening that creates.
           | 
           | I can't see a path where China picking sides in UKR/RUS nor
           | USA/IRAN benefits China at all.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | Sorry, at the heart of this is that the Commander in Chief and
         | Secretary of War are idiots. It's not clear how any of this
         | situation would be any different if America had a dramatically
         | higher production capacity.
        
           | fooker wrote:
           | These are orthogonal problems.
           | 
           | Getting into this war was stupid.
           | 
           | Being unable to win it is also pretty bad.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Clausewitz would say they are the same: the stupid war is
             | the continuation of stupid politics by other means. The
             | objectives are unclear, which prevents them being achieved.
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | These are the same problem. Getting into this war was
             | stupid _because_ it 's virtually impossible to win it.
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | Correction: Hegseth is a crusader. He is a super zealous
           | religious fanatic who very much wants to destroy as many
           | Muslims as possible. He has a crusades tattoo and openly
           | talks about killing heathens in his WEEKLY SERMON. He might
           | be an idiot alcoholic, but he very much knows what he is
           | doing.
        
             | mcphage wrote:
             | > Correction: Hegseth is a crusader. [...SNIP...] He might
             | be an idiot alcoholic, but he very much knows what he is
             | doing.
             | 
             | That sound like he knows what he _wants_ to do, but that 's
             | not the same as knowing what he is doing.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | English language ambiguity problem. "Knows what he is
               | doing" has two potential meanings: it could mean
               | competence, or it could mean clear intent. I think OP
               | meant the latter.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Indeed.
               | 
               | One of the contracting things I turned down was someone
               | who knew what they wanted to do was make Uber for
               | aircraft.
               | 
               | I turned it down because they clearly didn't know enough
               | about this goal to fill an elevator pitch, let alone a
               | slide deck, and I think many of the current US _Secretary
               | of XYZ_ leaders are similarly unaware of how vast a chasm
               | lay between what they wanted to do and a specific,
               | measurable, realistic, and time-constrained plan to
               | actually achieve anything.
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | > he very much knows what he is doing
             | 
             | Nothing about how this war is going suggests he has any
             | idea what he's doing as SecWar
        
               | caycep wrote:
               | I mean he's even not that great at his chosen profession
               | which is a television news media personality, although I
               | am sure he knows what he is apparently trying to do, in
               | that regard.
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | Could they?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Stupidly, yes, with carpet bombing. Practically, no, that would
         | be horrible. More horrible, possibly, than taking out the power
         | and water infrastructure.
        
           | arkensaw wrote:
           | Trump casually talks about destroying the energy
           | infrastructure, power plants, desalination plants etc. This
           | is one of the most controversial things that the Russians do
           | in Ukraine - attack the grid when it's cold to try and freeze
           | people to death. To willingly deprive a country of
           | 100,000,000 people of water and power coming into summer
           | would surely be a war-crime.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _This is one of the most controversial things that the
             | Russians do in Ukraine - attack the grid when it 's cold to
             | try and freeze people to death_
             | 
             | But the Russians _have_ been doing it. Iran may have
             | targeted an Israeli power plant. The precedent,
             | unfortunately, is set.
        
               | scott_w wrote:
               | They have and Ukraine haven't surrendered (nor do they
               | look like they will any time soon), so I don't see how it
               | wit k a in Iran.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _and Ukraine haven't surrendered_
               | 
               | Different goals. Carpet bombing to deny Iran access to
               | its coast is maneouvre warfare. It's tactical. Carpet
               | bombing to force Kyiv to capitulate is strategic bombing.
               | It has never worked.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | You can't deny access to a coast that large with carpet
               | bombing, especially in a mountainous terrain. It has
               | never worked. You'd need tens to hundreds of thousands of
               | boots on the ground to do that.
               | 
               | If you wanted to try it with bombs, it would take
               | continual re-dropping of hundreds of thousands of bombs
               | every few hours to cover (1600km * 8km) to keep people
               | out, even assuming they have 0 shelter or cover.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Iran already had severe water problems. Attacking the water
             | infrastructure would definitely cause huge civilian
             | casualties. Israel is used to that. Not clear whether
             | America is ready to go into the midterms with an official
             | policy of US-flagged genocide.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Attacking the water infrastructure would definitely
               | cause huge civilian casualties_
               | 
               | I personally think there is a wide barrier between
               | electrical and water infrastructure. But given water
               | infra has allegedly been hit already, it doesn't feel
               | like it's off the table for both sides the way it once
               | was.
        
           | meindnoch wrote:
           | Carpet bombing didn't even break Vietnam. It didn't break
           | WWII Germany either.
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | Nor did WW2 England. Look, Churchill had like 24 approval
             | rate after Dunkerque, and the 'british Hitler' had 18%.
             | Bombing London moved those percentages _very_ fast. 'do
             | nothing, win' people have a point most of the time.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | : Stupidly, yes, with carpet bombing. Practically, no, that
           | would be horrible.
           | 
           | Could that work? It didn't end well in Vietnam, which is
           | about a fifth of the land area, and, in 1970, half the
           | current population of Iran.
           | 
           | Also, they'll pack a bigger punch, but I think the USA has
           | way fewer bombers now.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Could that work? It didn't end well in Vietnam_
             | 
             | We can't carpet bomb to regime change. But we can probably
             | depopulate critical areas around the coasts while ships
             | transit. It's stupidly expensive, both in materiel and
             | collateral cost. But it's feasible. Whether we have the
             | bomb-production is a separate question to which I don't
             | have the answer.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > probably depopulate critical areas around the coasts
               | while ships transit.
               | 
               | (looks at map) the city of Bandar Abbas, population
               | ~500k? It's already being hit as it contains the Iranian
               | Navy HQ, but actually _depopulating_ it is a much bigger
               | project.
        
               | angry_octet wrote:
               | Depopulation won't stop the IRGC from digging up a Shahed
               | buried in the sand and launching it. The range is so
               | great you would have to pacify the entire east of Iran,
               | an absolutely impossible task.
        
       | kashunstva wrote:
       | Whether or not professional military strategists and planners
       | anticipated this shift in carrier-based projection of power in
       | the era of low-cost drones, it is nearly certain that the
       | Commander-in-Chief of the United States military has not. And if
       | the Commander is involved in the either the day-to-day operations
       | or the strategic level of planning, I can't imagine that whatever
       | reasoning about these shifts in power dynamics has taken place
       | will influence U.S. operations.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _this shift in carrier-based projection of power in the era
         | of low-cost drones_
         | 
         | Nothing in this war has suggested carriers are obsolete. A
         | carrier that launches drones and fields an anti-drone strike
         | group would be amazing. We don't have that. (And even what we
         | do have is great in the carrier department, it's given us air
         | parity to superiority from way offshore.)
        
           | khalic wrote:
           | Lol carriers were already being overwhelmed by regular
           | missiles, this now means a multi billion dollar ship can and
           | will be destroyed by cheap drones if it's anywhere near its
           | optimal deployment zone.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _carriers were already being overwhelmed by regular
             | missiles_
             | 
             | Where? When?
             | 
             | > _if it 's anywhere near its optimal deployment zone_
             | 
             | What are you referring to? The entire modern carrier strike
             | group is architected around using stand-off weapons to
             | clear threats to make way for stand-in weapons. The
             | relevant ranges are what your stand-in bombers can hit
             | without re-fuelling versus with. The era of direct firing
             | from ships passed ages ago-that doesn't make carriers less
             | valuable, just changes their role.
        
               | cosmicgadget wrote:
               | Did you ever hear the tragedy of USS Plagueis The
               | Unsinkable?
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | > Did you ever hear the tragedy of USS Plagueis The
               | Unsinkable?
               | 
               | The USS Plunkett? A destroyer, not a carrier, that
               | sustained the best the Germans could throw at her and
               | kept on going; earning 5 battle stars while participating
               | in all the major allied invasions in europe. What part
               | was the tragedy of her? That she was scrapped in 1975
               | instead of being turned into a museum?
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | You have any evidence for this? Because low cost drones
             | can't fly very far, are easy to spot with radar, are slow
             | as hell and can be shot down with cheap intercepters, or
             | even lasers as the US is already deploying.
             | 
             | Traditional anti-shipping missiles are a bigger danger.
             | 
             | The optimal deployment zone is far off shore, and there its
             | very hard to reach.
             | 
             | Is your point that you can put a huge carrier literally in
             | the straits?
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Also the standard Shahed-136 style drones carry less than
               | 200 pounds of explosives, and deliver that to the surface
               | of a target.
               | 
               | Antiship missiles carry larger warheads, often double the
               | size, and _deliver that warhead deep inside a warship_
               | where it is much more vulnerable. A shahed blowing up on
               | a carrier deck will be upsetting but won 't do much. With
               | particularly egregious negligence of standard US Navy
               | damage control methodology, you might cause a lot of
               | damage by fire, like what happened to the Ford. Not that
               | I'm suggesting it was hit by a Shahed.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | You don't even need to say "lasers" : that's the future.
               | CIWS is already a thing today and Ukrainians have downed
               | Shaheds with ground fire from small arms.
               | 
               | There's a plethora of various low cost systems being
               | developed for some defence, but the assumption I always
               | see on HN and elsewhere is that for some reason cheap
               | offensive drones will just never have a
               | countermeasure...which isn't how any of this works
               | (exhibit A: massed infantry assaults can sometimes work
               | against emplaced machine guns, but in general the machine
               | gun was the end of that tactic).
               | 
               | There is absolutely no reason that the current disruption
               | drones are causing should lead to some sustained power
               | imbalance: if you don't have the big laser today that's
               | one thing, but if tomorrow you're scoring 100% intercept
               | rates against the same threat then how cheap it is
               | doesn't matter anymore. And there's no particular reason
               | to think that won't be the case (if a cheap drone can be
               | on the offensive, you'd have to present a very good case
               | why the interceptor cannot be built in similar quantities
               | at which point you're back to high end systems deciding
               | the day).
        
           | citrin_ru wrote:
           | Both can be true - carriers and traditional air force are not
           | obsolete but also western armies are unprepared to deal with
           | the threat posed by a large number of cheap drones which can
           | quickly deplete traditional air defense (based on SAM
           | systems).
        
             | guzfip wrote:
             | Wasn't this the exact sort of reason we were developing
             | laser weapons? I thought at least one US Navy ship was
             | equipped with one now.
        
               | citrin_ru wrote:
               | From what I see in news both the US and the UK are using
               | expensive missiles to shut down Shahed drones and laser
               | weapons are not mentioned at all - either they are too
               | rare or not yet working reliably enough to risk letting a
               | drone to get withing the range or laser weapons (which I
               | assume is smaller than for missiles).
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | I dunno about what Israel is doing, but a ship usually
               | has enough power to fire 1 or 2 lasers at a time. It
               | takes 10s of seconds to destroy a drone, and each drone
               | stays in range for 1 or 2 minutes.
               | 
               | Or, that is their advertised capabilities. Countries that
               | buy them usually complain that they don't work as well on
               | practice.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Well, assume the advertised capabilities are realistic.
               | Assume it takes 15 seconds to destroy a drone, the drone
               | stays in range for 2 minutes, and you can fire on 2
               | drones at a time.
               | 
               | You can destroy 16 drones every 2 minutes. If you get
               | attacked by 50 drones, you'll get 16-20 of them. Did that
               | help you?
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Yes, the scenario makes it clearer.
               | 
               | I mean, they are helpful (if they work as well as the
               | marketing material says). Just not transformative or
               | sufficient.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | The US relies primarily on a weapon system called APKWS
               | to shoot down drones. These guided missiles are cheaper
               | than a Shahed. A single fighter jet can carry ~40 of
               | them.
               | 
               | These weapons have been around since the early 2010s,
               | they aren't new, and have been deployed in the Middle
               | East for many years. They were literally designed for
               | killing swarms of Shahed-style drones.
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | If a carrier can launch fields of drones and missiles, then
           | whatever land mass your attacking can launch more, given they
           | obviously have a lot more space.
           | 
           | The change in dynamic here isn't a function of carriers or
           | their abilities. It's a change in the cost of drones and
           | missiles. The cost of a "good enough" drone and missile is
           | now so low that opponents of the US can simply build the
           | thing faster than the US can build _and deliver_ them. In
           | effect the technological advantage is that carriers
           | represented for a long time has been completely neutralised.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _If a carrier can launch fields of drones and missiles,
             | then whatever land mass your attacking can launch more_
             | 
             | This is also true of airplanes. The point is you choose
             | where you launch your drones from anywhere in the world.
             | 
             | > _change in dynamic here isn't a function of carriers or
             | their abilities. It's a change in the cost of drones and
             | missiles_
             | 
             | It's a return to battleship economics. Except instead of
             | direct fire from and onto shores, you have indirect fire
             | via drones. Unlike shells, however, we have anti-drone
             | capabilities on the horizon.
             | 
             | It's silly to assume the current instability will persist
             | for more than a few years. If the U.S. were paying any
             | attention to Ukraine, it shouldn't have persisted until
             | even now.
             | 
             | > _the technological advantage is that carriers represented
             | for a long time has been completely neutralised_
             | 
             | Really not seeing the argument. Again, being able to build
             | and launch and being able to field drones-alongside other
             | weapons-is night and day. (Note that all of these arguments
             | were made when missiles first dawned, too. Drones are, in
             | many respects, a missile for area denial.)
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | The big lesson from the US/Israel war against Iran is
               | that the power balance has shifted away from strike
               | capability toward defense magazine depth.
               | 
               | You can't win with stand-off strike capability. You can't
               | seize and control territory, you can't keep strategic
               | choke-points open, you can't change regimes.
               | 
               | But you can definitely lose by spending two or three
               | multi-million dollar air defense interceptors per
               | incoming projectile that costs 10x to 100x less.
               | Especially when your supply chain can only produce
               | hundreds of interceptors per year and your adversary
               | makes that many missiles per month and 10x that many
               | drones per month.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _You can 't win with stand-off strike capability. You
               | can't seize and control territory, you can't keep
               | strategic choke-points open, you can't change regimes_
               | 
               | To be clear, there is zero historic evidence--going back
               | to the Blitz--that strategic bombing has ever been able
               | to do any of these things.
               | 
               | Except the one about choke points. That isn't strategic.
               | It's tactical. And using artillery or airpower for
               | shaping operations absolutely works.
               | 
               | > _you can definitely lose by spending two or three
               | multi-million dollar air defense interceptors per
               | incoming projectile that costs 10x to 100x less_
               | 
               | Agree. Fortunately, the MIC seems to have recognized
               | this. None of it fundamentally changes the value of
               | carriers. It just means they need to be defended
               | differently from before. Sort of how you can't sent lone
               | carriers out into the ocean, they have to be escorted.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | I agree with all of this except the notion that this is a
               | recent change. Infantry being needed to seize and hold
               | territory has been standard military doctrine around the
               | world throughout history. Air power can tip the balance
               | between opposing armies but has never been enough to
               | settle a war alone. I'm confident that every person
               | working in the Pentagon is aware of all this, aside from
               | the SecDef.
               | 
               | I'm also not aware of a single case in history where a
               | massive bombing campaign from a hostile country resulted
               | in an immediate populist uprising and a regime change
               | that favored that aggressor country. Having your city
               | bombed for weeks on end tends to cause people to shelter
               | where they can, worry solely about how they will survive
               | the wreckage, and bond with their fellow citizens.
               | 
               | The fact that an air campaign and magical thinking was
               | the complete game plan from trump and hegseth shows how
               | utterly unqualified they are for the positions they have.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _It 's a return to battleship economics._
               | 
               | The real economics of battleships (and their precursor
               | ships of the line) were:
               | 
               | Given expensive armaments (cannon), it is cheaper to
               | concentrate these on a mobile platform that can
               | geographically reposition itself than build / deploy /
               | supply equivalent power _everywhere_ , and the former
               | allows for local overmatch.
               | 
               | Sufficiently cheap and powerful unmanned guided munitions
               | (drones, cheap cruise/ballistic missiles, UAV/USV/UUVs)
               | are a fundamentally different balance of power,
               | especially with enough range.
               | 
               | What does make sense is a return to cheaper escort
               | carriers, where the carrier should be as cheap as
               | possible (preferably unmanned) as the platforms it hosts
               | are no longer exquisite.
        
           | mcphage wrote:
           | > Nothing in this war has suggested carriers are obsolete.
           | 
           | What are ours doing during this war?
        
             | dingaling wrote:
             | Adding 70+ strike and AEW aircraft apiece, individually
             | more than most national air forces could muster.
        
             | cosmicgadget wrote:
             | Are you joking? Sending F-18s into the air.
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | No, just asking--I know they're staying out of the gulf,
               | but I don't know how involved they are, and I figured
               | someone here did.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | They're the only thing involved pretty much. The gulf
               | nations have not allowed the US to launch from their
               | bases in the region. Maybe that will change as they keep
               | getting attacked but as of now the carriers (and now the
               | base on Cyprus) are where the planes are coming from. The
               | strategic bombers, prior to Cyprus, were taking off from
               | the US and flying all the way to Iran and back.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | > The gulf nations have not allowed the US to launch from
               | their bases in the region.
               | 
               | This is a categorically false assertion that they have
               | been putting to assuage their local populations - which
               | are heavily opposed to the war and the US support. Maybe
               | not all of them, but some of them, like the UAE and Saudi
               | Arabia, are clearly hosting and allowing the US to
               | prosecute the war from their soil. If they weren't, you
               | wouldn't have had the AWACS aircraft getting turned to
               | smithereens in Riyadh.
        
           | Quarrelsome wrote:
           | Would it not be preferable to launch drones from less of a
           | big target? The issue is that the carrier is clearly visible
           | and targetable. You could go submersible or just spam much
           | smaller ships with smaller payloads. In those cases you get
           | the benefits of the same level of assault without the
           | potential of a hugely expensive loss.
           | 
           | At a guess, I assume much of the scale of carriers is tied to
           | the logistics of air power, which are considerably less
           | relevant in drone warfare. Carriers will always remain useful
           | for more accurate strikes and operating aircraft that work at
           | higher altitudes, but this broadside idea of volume might
           | work better on a platform that scales better instead of the
           | huge and expensive carrier footprint.
        
             | randomNumber7 wrote:
             | I think this strategy is effective for Ukraine and Iran
             | because they fight an enemy that is superior in terms of
             | weapon capabilities.
             | 
             | If you are the big boy with the bigger gun you don't
             | necessarily need that.
             | 
             | PS: I will take that back when someone manages to hit a
             | carrier with a low cost drone boat.
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | sure but America's ship building doesn't appear to be at
               | the level of being able to cranking out carriers should
               | they start losing them. Conversely I imagine it might
               | have a better shot at cranking out a smaller blue print
               | en-masse.
        
             | jandrewrogers wrote:
             | Large aircraft are the cheapest and most scalable way to
             | deliver a ton of explosive on target. That's why aircraft
             | carriers exist. Everything else either is too expensive per
             | unit of destruction or sacrifices too much lethality.
             | 
             | The size of the ship has little bearing on the visibility
             | of it to sensors. You should also consider that it is much
             | more difficult to sink a large ship than a small ship.
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | sure but if we're simply delivering drones then it might
               | be better to have 1,000 small platforms than one big one.
               | You can then still use the carrier in its classical role
               | from further back.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > Large aircraft are the cheapest and most scalable way
               | to deliver a ton of explosive on target.
               | 
               | An important variable missing from your calculus is
               | distance from munitions factory/supply depot. There are
               | far cheaper and scalable ways to deliver tons of
               | explosives if your supply lines are short, such as rail
               | when you're defending your homeland. Carrier groups are
               | both transport and FOBs
               | 
               | > You should also consider that it is much more difficult
               | to sink a large ship than a small ship.
               | 
               | How did that turn out for the Russian Black Sea flagship,
               | the _Moskva?_
        
         | cosmicgadget wrote:
         | How exactly do drones project power globally?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Spiderweb
        
             | dmitrygr wrote:
             | >> How exactly do drones project power globally?
             | 
             | > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Spiderweb
             | 
             | "The next country over" != Worldwide
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You could do this anywhere in the world for a very small
               | amount of money.
               | 
               | The implications of the Ukrainian war have changed the
               | balance of power for ever. No airport will ever be safe
               | again.
        
               | dmitrygr wrote:
               | sneaking weapons into some countries is harder than into
               | others, making things that fly long distances gets
               | exponentially harder as distance goes up linearly.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's true, but when things get cheaper you can afford
               | to lose a lot of them. Suddenly every container vessel is
               | suspect. That trick has a lot of potential and harbors
               | are relatively soft targets and easily accessible from
               | just outside international waters. You could do a
               | shitload of damage to most countries by just targeting a
               | few key locations well within the reach of a basic drone
               | and what sub $1000 drones can do is changing by the day.
               | 
               | Armor and artillery are basically useless against a fleet
               | of seaborne drones.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | you don't have to do a lot of damage to have a dramatic
               | effect either. Imagine an airport near the coast, you
               | don't have to destroy the airport but if one drone
               | flattens the tires on one out of ever 50 planes on a
               | runway the airport might as well be a smoldering crater.
               | It's like a ddos attack and similar to what's happening
               | in Iran today. All it takes is one drone to hit one
               | tanker and a > 0% of it happening again and no one is
               | sailing because their payload is uninsurable. In the same
               | way, all it takes is one drone to disable one airliner
               | and a credible threat it could happen again and no plane
               | is taking off from that airport ever again.
        
             | cosmicgadget wrote:
             | Clandestine power projection. Neat!
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Somewhere in the next decade we'll wake up to a large
               | military base, port or airport utterly wrecked by some
               | party spending << $100k.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Operation Spiderweb was not a power projection exercise
               | though, it was an espionage mission.
               | 
               | This is like arguing you don't need a military because
               | you'll just have 1 spy turn the enemies own weapons on
               | them.
               | 
               | Sure...its not that it can't work, but there's more then
               | a few issues with the strategic plan.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Fair, it's not an aircraft carrier. But you can turn any
               | container vessel into a cheap rough equivalent. Take the
               | coastline, then maybe 30 km inland and see what
               | installations you could reach. Pearl Harbor on a
               | shoestring budget is a realistic threat now.
        
           | John23832 wrote:
           | If I you can project power globally , but as soon as a human
           | is put on the ground they're disintegrated by a 100 dollar
           | drone, how important was your ability to get there?
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | An aerial drone capable of materially damaging a modern navy
         | ship costs $1-2M a piece. Anything much cheaper doesn't have
         | the range, survivability, or required warhead to do much more
         | than scratch the paint.
         | 
         | A cheap drone is only useful against soft targets. It is the
         | reason Ukraine is scaling up heavy cruise missile production
         | even though they already have vast numbers of cheap long-range
         | drones. Being "cheap" isn't of much value if it is incapable of
         | doing meaningful damage to the desired target.
         | 
         | The US has been designing and building thousands of anti-ship
         | drones since the 1970s. It isn't like they have no experience
         | with the concept and those drones are far more capable than
         | anything Iran has. The US Navy has assumed drone swarms as a
         | threat model for half a century.
        
         | skeletoncrew2 wrote:
         | The article is reflecting on the observed reality that US Navy
         | operations in this war are taking Iran's littoral combat power
         | into account by operating its ships further from the Iranian
         | coast...why can't you imagine that they are operating this way
         | under Trump?
        
       | high_na_euv wrote:
       | Brightest minds of US were too focused on displaying ads and
       | making teenagers addicted to tik tokies-like stuff instead of
       | working security, defense, etc
       | 
       | You couldve seen anti militsry industry sentiment on HN for
       | years, which apparently worked for US adversaries, who knows who
       | was behind that propaganda :)
       | 
       | Inb4: im from eu
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | The brightest minds were systematically bullied out of
         | position, called DEI hires or accused of random crimes.
         | 
         | They might not have been the best, but lets not pretend we're
         | sending our brightest minds herw.
        
         | leoc wrote:
         | To be fair, it was bright Chinese minds at ByteDance which
         | worked on getting US teenagers addicted to TikTok videos.
        
           | high_na_euv wrote:
           | Meta, Google did their parts too
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | Would those "brightest minds" want to work for the current US
         | government? Even if they did out of patriotism to the country,
         | the Trump administration would have pushed them out by now and
         | replaced with yes-men.
        
           | 0x3f wrote:
           | The pay levels seem more of an inherent problem than the
           | political winds.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | The people I know leaving that sector have been steadily
             | leaving for years due to the day to day bullshit/internal
             | politics and poor leadership that they have to put up with,
             | not the pay nor current administration.
        
               | 0x3f wrote:
               | Right but if you're a lifelong gov worker you are
               | probably used to the pay, and it's hard to switch from
               | gov work to startups or big tech (at least, I would see
               | it as a thing to question). Whereas the GGP talks about
               | people switching from the private sector (adtech, etc.)
               | to public.
               | 
               | The first thing they are going to see is the salary and
               | run a mile. That's partly why Palantir 'works'; they pay
               | tech salaries and have a tech culture, but do gov work.
               | Booz Allen et al were less advanced prototypes of that as
               | well.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I know people who have switched to gov work despite the
               | pay. Then they left due to the bullshit, without anything
               | lined up.
        
           | TiredOfLife wrote:
           | They also didn't work under Biden and Obama.
        
         | bluegatty wrote:
         | This has definitely nothing to do with the subject at hand.
         | 
         | US Forces and Defence Complex have most of the talent they
         | need.
         | 
         | Even with prevailing capabilities in many areas, it's not
         | possible to do most things. Armies are not 'magic' - we're
         | lulled into a false sense of understanding of capabilities by
         | focusing to much on 'special forces' and other kinds of
         | operations.
        
         | cicko wrote:
         | > im from eu
         | 
         | Yeah, the ultimate place of military preparedness.
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | It's not "look I'm doing better than you," it's "please don't
           | repeat our mistakes."
        
         | yomismoaqui wrote:
         | I prefer having those minds focused on optimizing ad serving
         | than on optimizing school bombings.
        
           | high_na_euv wrote:
           | I meant intercepting missiles, drones, etc
        
           | polotics wrote:
           | That tragedy of the Maven targeting system is very much
           | something that could have been optimized away, so no! Ad-
           | servers optimizing minds could have been better employed on
           | that project. (nothing to do with Java's Maven, look it up)
           | Someone told me: "Think! Who were these girls' parents..."
           | and that's BS it was really a big senseless mistake, now
           | we're clearly in Vendettastan
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Having those minds eliminate targeting mistakes wouldn't make
           | a difference?
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | What are you talking about? Better missiles dont stop Iran from
         | closing a tiny waterway in their border.
         | 
         | US weapons are pretty damn good for the most part. But trade
         | protection is just not something fancy advanced weapons can
         | solve.
         | 
         | Military planners have known this for a long time.
         | 
         | If anything, if you were serious you would say that the US
         | didnt pay enough tradesmen and technician to build enough of
         | the needed weapons.
        
         | b345 wrote:
         | What makes you think what the US, most probably at the behest
         | of occupiers of Palestine, is going to do wonders for sentiment
         | of the general public towards the US military industry? The
         | anti-military sentiment is justified and will probably grow as
         | more people wake up to the terrorising and dual faced nature of
         | the US.
        
         | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
         | The US no longer uses its army for defense. Nobody in their
         | immediate region dares attack them, they're too powerful
         | ("Godzilla", in the words of John Mearsheimer). All the wars
         | that the US has fought since WWII are nothing to do with
         | defense. Just look at the Wikipedia article on "power
         | projection":
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_projection
         | 
         | The leader image is ... a US aircraft carrier (the USS Nimitz).
         | That's what the US uses its military power for, to influence
         | events in lands far, far away from its territory.
         | 
         | But, now, tell me which one of the many wars that the US has
         | fought in after WWII did _not_ end in disaster. Afghanistan?
         | Iraq? Korea?
         | 
         | There was a meme doing the rounds the other day: "Name a
         | character who can defeat Captain America". The answer being
         | "Captain Vietnam". The US has faced humiliating defeat after
         | humiliating defeat while bringing death and destruction and
         | immeasurable misery to millions around the world.
         | 
         |  _That_ is what HN users seem to have an  "anti" sentiment for.
         | If you watch the news you'll be able to tell that this goes far
         | beyond HN. The whole of US society seems to be extremely tired
         | with those "forever wars", those senseless excursions to
         | faraway lands, that not only do not secure US interests but
         | turn world opinion more and more against the US. Even the US'
         | closest allies now fear the US: _vide_ Greenland. Anyone with
         | more than a video game or comic book understanding of how the
         | real world works would do well to be concerned.
         | 
         | Edit: also from EU, btw. Greek but living in the UK.
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | >The whole of US society seems to be extremely tired with
           | those "forever wars",
           | 
           | This is the main thing I would disagree with, as an American
           | who rubs elbows with conservatives quite a bit.
           | 
           | A large amount of Republican and conservative Americans want
           | war. They're primed for a war they haven't had this
           | generation. There are a lot of relatively young conservatives
           | who are eager for war. A weird number of Republicans don't
           | think we lost Iraq or Afghanistan, or a few other wars, so
           | they aren't tired of it yet.
           | 
           | Like 15-25% of Americans also believe in some form of the end
           | times prophecy involving Israel. I'm not kidding about this.
           | The number really is that high. A lot might not openly state
           | that they believe in it, but they were raised under a
           | religious teaching that says it will happen. Hegseth,
           | literally, has a crusades tattoo and openly talks about
           | eradicating Muslims on his weekly or monthly sermon.
           | 
           | But yes a majority of americans, like 60%, are extremely
           | tired of ongoing wars. But I can also drive to towns in the
           | western US where trump still has majority support and they
           | will openly say they support the Iran war. America is really
           | polarized and a lot of conservatives only talk about this
           | stuff to family now.
           | 
           | I grew up super rural and have to deal/work with very
           | religious conservative Americans often enough. There are a
           | lot more of them than people think. They've just learned to
           | self-segregate and keep to themselves and say things a
           | certain way.
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | I don't get that "Strait" discussion. Where does the Strait begin
       | and end? If somehow the US Navy "opens" the Strait, what stops
       | Iran to attack every ship moving in the direction of the Strait?
       | Where does the "protection zone" start and end?
        
         | j_maffe wrote:
         | at a range where short-range anti-ship missiles can reach ships
         | from Iranian territory.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | And boats, amd submerged drones, and mines...
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | So, the entire gulf?
           | 
           | Actual short-range weapons can't cross the strait. The ones
           | that can don't care much about the difference on the rest of
           | the place.
        
           | angry_octet wrote:
           | Not even short range. With a sensor feed from an ally they
           | can project into the Gulf of Oman, and via Yemen the entire
           | BaM.
           | 
           | Doubtful China would provide that because they want oil, but
           | likely Russia would, because they want high oil prices and
           | American humiliation.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Where does the Strait begin and end?_
         | 
         | Practically speaking, the Musandam Peninsula [1]. Open that to
         | the sea and you make everyone except Iraq and Kuwait happy.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musandam_Peninsula
        
           | angry_octet wrote:
           | Much further than that. At least 200nm using drone ISR to cue
           | Shaheeds, 500nm with satellite ISR. (With a 90kg warhead.)
           | There are also many fishing vessels in the region,
           | originating from a number of countries (e.g. Oman, Iran,
           | Pakistan) which can report sightings of VLCCs.
           | 
           | Once you have sighted the ship it is an undergrad project to
           | implement target classification and recognition using off the
           | shelf algorithms. It doesn't need a fast GPU because naval
           | engagements are very slow, a cheap mobile phone can do it.
        
         | cosmicgadget wrote:
         | That's exactly why the tanker escort promises were quickly
         | abandoned.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | Iran's deep investment in asymmetric warfare is paying serious
       | dividends. You wouldn't expect a nation that's being bombed day
       | and night, essentially at will, to still hold so many cards. Not
       | only is the US completely incapable of strong-arming the straight
       | open, but the rate of missile and drone attacks out of Iran and
       | its proxies has been accelerating the last few days, as has the
       | rate of successful hits.
        
         | lnsru wrote:
         | My Iranian ex colleague shares very interesting opinion. They
         | trained during his army time to blow everything in the region
         | up. So if things escalate badly the oil and gas importing
         | countries will stay with a fraction of needed oil and gas for
         | years. There is no backup infrastructure anywhere in the world.
         | It will take years to rebuild the infrastructure. It will
         | destroy world's economy better than nukes.
        
           | guzfip wrote:
           | I kinda expected scorched earth from Iran, or any oil
           | producing state tbh, didn't Saddam do this retreating from
           | Kuwait?
        
         | aryonoco wrote:
         | Since 1979, every US president has known that the US can send a
         | couple of aircraft carriers and bomb the shit out of Iran.
         | 
         | And yet none did. Because they listened to their security
         | chiefs and advisors who would tell them, Iran is a highly
         | complex multiethnic geographically complex country. If you can
         | contain it with diplomacy, that's preferable.
         | 
         | When listening to "experts" becomes taboo, there will be
         | consequences.
         | 
         | The inhabitants of the Iranian plateau have been the subject of
         | the ire of the military superpower of their era quite a few
         | times. Alexander the Great conquered them and set their capital
         | and their sacred books on fire and yet a mere 70 years later
         | his Hellenic dynasty was gone. They were conquered by the Arabs
         | and were forced to give up their religion but somehow, unlike
         | Egypt and Syria/Lebanon and many other ancient places, these
         | guys somehow kept their language and distinct culture intact.
         | They were decimated (maybe even worse ) by Genghis Khan and
         | followed quickly by Tamerlane and yet, it was their Turco-
         | Mongol rulers who ended up adopting their language and culture.
         | 
         | The inhabitants of this land have deep memory of knowing how to
         | suffer, to endure and to survive. It wasn't that long ago that
         | from Constantinople to New Delhi, the language of the Imperial
         | Court was Persian.
        
       | poulpy123 wrote:
       | I'm always perturbed to see people talk of mass killings so
       | casually
        
         | no_shadowban_5 wrote:
         | Didn't you read the URL?
         | 
         | It's not mass killing, it's statecraft.
         | 
         | It's not casual, it's responsible.
        
           | ghywertelling wrote:
           | James Cameron in Avatar: Fire and Ash makes fun of these Big
           | Picture guys (so called ThinkTank people) towards the end.
        
         | lpapez wrote:
         | The US public discourse is so dehumanized today that anyone who
         | is not "with them" is literally not a human anymore. Even
         | within the country itself "the leftards" are considered an
         | obstacle which can be removed if only enough force is applied.
         | 
         | Sending armed agents at protesters is seen as being the same
         | thing as sending pest control to clear out beaver dams on the
         | creek. Nobody cares what the beavers think, they are not human,
         | they do not have feelings. They are simply a menace to be
         | dealth with.
        
           | no_shadowban_5 wrote:
           | How long will it take in your opinion for the concentration
           | camps (like CECOT) to be converted to Nazi-style death camps?
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | It took 8 years the last time.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | The supporters of imperialism all about nonviolent protest
           | and democratic principles if it seems feasible it could bring
           | about US foreign policy goals:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47111067
           | 
           | Or, if an anonymous and uncorroborated source claims tens of
           | thousands of said protestors were allegedly massacred.
           | 
           | If it _doesn 't_, and the strategy now involves blowing up
           | desalinization plants ( https://apnews.com/article/trump-
           | iran-threat-desalination-pl... ) and invoking a humanitarian
           | crisis on the level of a nuclear catastrophe, well... then
           | they're a bit less concerned about human rights.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | "Responsible Statecraft" they call themselves.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | There aren't a lot of alternatives - the amount of mass killing
         | going on right now is unusually high. People can't spend all
         | day frothing with moral outrage at the horror of it all. If
         | something is routine there isn't much of an alternative than to
         | discuss it as routine.
         | 
         | This article is actually unusually good, I wouldn't be
         | surprised if the site was generally anti-war. It isn't unusual
         | for the level of analysis to be "we're the in-group, we're
         | morally right, they're the out-group, we can't imagine they're
         | competent, lets kill them it'll be easy". The moment people
         | start doing serious analysis they become well-armed pacifists.
         | As a case study; this war is part of a trend of the US hurting
         | itself in aid of ... nothing useful for the US. The only silver
         | lining is I don't see the Trump presidency surviving this and
         | that might be a lesson to the next guy about trying to start
         | fights.
        
           | div wrote:
           | It's really quite amazing how the US went in without
           | seemingly an iota of planning beyond "kill ayatollah for
           | regime change", but at this rate we will see US regime change
           | before Iranian.
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | Enough planning for the Secretary of War to buy defense
             | stocks and the son of the president to own a drone
             | manufacturing company.
             | 
             | Just not planning for anything that might help "make
             | America great again".
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | It's really this simple. People seem so confused as to
               | why this administration is doing this and why this
               | administration is doing that, but it's clearly about
               | personal enrichment of leaders. It's not some complex 5D
               | chess game. If you want to know why Trump did this or why
               | Hegseth did that or why Bondi did thus, just look at who
               | placed bets, owns stock, owns companies, and/or will be
               | personally enriched by the decision. That's all there is
               | to it.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _perturbed to see people talk of mass killings so casually_
         | 
         | I'm almost perturbed to not see it discussed at all. What are
         | the casualty estimates of blasting open the Strait?
        
           | Caius-Cosades wrote:
           | I'm just going to throw some napkin pointers and rough
           | guesstimate-arithmetics here.
           | 
           | -At the very minimum you would have to search and secure 130
           | 000 square kilometers in a mountainous region, in a hostile
           | country where you have no popular support, and where most of
           | the male population has had somewhere around two years of
           | military training. To be sure that Iranians couldn't lob
           | anti-ship missiles into the strait, you'd probably need to
           | double or triple that area. -And that's because of anti-ship
           | missiles, with distances ranging from few hundred kilometers
           | to thousand or more. And only one missile needs to get
           | through to cause a mass casualty event onboard of a warship
           | involving hundreds of people.
           | 
           | So, assuming that troops get to the shore, then there's the
           | slight peculiarity of modern warfighting. Drones. Cheap and
           | plentiful, with FPV drones having the range varying from 30
           | to 60+km, you can be assured that visitors stay on shore or
           | island(s) will be filled with plenty of activities such as
           | listening to never ending buzzing of drones or trying to find
           | cover from those drones. As good as US electronic warfare
           | efforts might be, wire-guided FPV drones don't really care.
           | So unless the US incursion is going to be anything but a
           | short 30 minute visit to a largely meaningless Tump island
           | we're probably going to be looking at hundreds of casualties
           | if we are extremely lucky. If they really want to open and
           | "secure" the Strait, I think we're going to be looking at
           | Russo-Ukrainian war-tier butcher's bill.
           | 
           | And since that would be perfectly fine for Israel, I think
           | that's exactly what we'll be getting. I hope I'm wrong
           | though.
        
         | xtiansimon wrote:
         | > "...getting blown to smithereens..."
         | 
         | Looney Tunes language like this projects an aura of un-reality
         | further in the article, which I like even less.
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Number 1 reason why I want to see the United States of America
         | and its very loud citizens get a taste of humble pie in this
         | self-inflicted crisis of idiocy with global ramifications.
         | 
         | Even when discussing a war that's obviously gone out of hand
         | with no easy resolution in right, there's still this air, this
         | attitude from American commenters that somehow the might and
         | brilliance of the US military will prevail in the end and they
         | can restore their position as leaders of the free world.
         | Meanwhile the rest of the world has waited 50 years for this
         | day.
         | 
         | Let me have a little schadenfreude with my EUR2.20+ litre of
         | petrol.
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | a strong majority of the united states citizens are against
           | the war, despite a full court propaganda press against the
           | right and a no-kings distraction op against the left
           | 
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2026/03/25/americans-
           | br...
           | 
           | don't confuse american citizens with the bought-and-paid
           | talking & tweeting heads we are forced to live with
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | "No Kings" isn't a distraction, it's very tangible popular
             | opposition, and they're certainly not in favor of the war?
        
               | recursivedoubts wrote:
               | It muddies the waters by focusing on divisive issues like
               | immigration enforcement and de-emphasizing the war,
               | preventing what could be a unified left-and-right antiwar
               | movement.
               | 
               | Plain anti-war protests could draw significant support
               | across the political spectrum, so divisive issues are
               | inserted as wedges. Same thing that happened in the 60's,
               | when the anti-war movement went from a coat-and-tie
               | affair to a laurel canyon one.
        
               | zzgo wrote:
               | If you think the No Kings movement is preventing a
               | unified front against the war, you haven't been paying
               | attention to the political discourse in the US since the
               | rise of the Tea Party 15+ years ago.
        
               | recursivedoubts wrote:
               | man
        
               | intended wrote:
               | There will be no public rapprochement between the right
               | and the left pretty much anywhere in the world.
               | 
               | They are fed by entirely different media machines.
               | 
               | If you like, its a coordination problem where the various
               | groups no longer have the commons of a shared reality to
               | coordinate through.
        
               | platevoltage wrote:
               | It's not just the "media machines". These two sides have
               | completely different moral values.
        
               | randomNumber7 wrote:
               | Both sides are completely retarded imho.
               | 
               | The leftists are so self-righteous that I detest them a
               | little more.
        
               | platevoltage wrote:
               | There is no anti-war movement on the right. The only time
               | there is, is when a Right-winger is trying to win an
               | election. Once said right winger inevitably starts a war,
               | the pom poms come out.
        
               | randomNumber7 wrote:
               | If everyone just noticed that they have to vote left the
               | world would be a paradise /S
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | They don't even mention the country Iran or the war by
               | name, because it's a DNC op and the DNC also supports war
               | in Iran. They don't mention Israel or Gaza, because the
               | main organizers and funders are Zionist. They have no
               | concrete demands. It's a distraction, a release valve,
               | controlled opposition.
        
       | V__ wrote:
       | The U.S. can't win this war. John Kiriakou did a nice analysis on
       | this on his recent podcasts. "Iran just has to prolong the war
       | and survive it to win". Trump on the other hand needs a decisive
       | win fast, or the economic and political fallout will be too big.
       | As long as Iran can launch cheap drones and keep a small but
       | steady pressure there is just no path out of this for the U.S.
       | except to go home.
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | I have seen the same from other sources
         | 
         | https://acoup.blog/2026/03/25/miscellanea-the-war-in-iran/
         | 
         | > This is the second sudden bombing campaign the country has
         | suffered in as many years - they do not want there to be a
         | third next year and a fourth the year after that. But promises
         | not to bomb them don't mean a whole lot: establishing
         | deterrence here means inflicting quite a lot of pain. In
         | practice, if Iran wants future presidents not to repeat this
         | war, the precedent they want to set is "attacking Iran is a
         | presidency-ending mistake." And to do that, well, they need to
         | end a presidency or at least make clear they could have done.
         | 
         | Can they do that: yes, keep Hormuz shut until much closer to
         | November, and "the economic and political fallout will be too
         | big."
        
           | doe88 wrote:
           | While it can very well be true, I wonder if we don't
           | exagerate the will of the iranian regime and its ablity in
           | the current time to think this far ahead. I see them more in
           | survival mode, I'm not sure they fight for future deterence,
           | maybe the goals align currently but seems to me to be
           | happenstance. They seem resilient but I wonder how much they
           | would be close of falling. Of course, I wouldn't have done
           | this war, and I certainly would stop it now.
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | > They seem resilient but I wonder how much they would be
             | close of falling
             | 
             | While neither of us have any special insight into that, and
             | no-one has certainty, I urge you to read the essay linked,
             | as this topic is in fact discussed with historic examples.
             | "There is a frequent mistake, often from folks who deal in
             | economics, to assume that countries will give up on wars
             | when the economics turn bad ... There is a great deal of
             | ruin in a nation."
             | 
             | You are right that the the Iranian regime's short and
             | longer term goals align. But, happenstance or not, they are
             | aligned and likely will stay that way.
        
       | juliusceasar wrote:
       | What people do to distract the focus from Epstein list.
       | 
       | 2nd Epstein war.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | Hey, don't knock what works!
        
       | jleyank wrote:
       | The problem shown by Ukraine was that large, expensive solutions
       | were not effective when cheap weapons were used. The solution,
       | which will take time, is to recreate some of the cheap defensive
       | solutions that used to be available - guns, radar-bearing
       | weaponry, etc. these are quite boring to the high tech industry,
       | who prefer things like lasers, rail guns, etc. but ww ii showed
       | they worked, and I suspect the approach speed of drones is
       | similar to kamikazes.
       | 
       | There are also fewer ships than in the 80's, and everything costs
       | too much. F-35's vs. F16 birds, the gripen argument in Canada or
       | Europe. How to get companies and staff to embrace low tech
       | solutions in a rapid mapper.
       | 
       | Perhaps they can remember history and make planes that support
       | ground operations rather than high tech birds. Having more,
       | slower birds with cannons would help with drone warfare. Armour
       | also helps.
       | 
       | And yeah, selling ads vs more interesting tech solutions was a
       | cliche 10+ years ago.
        
       | leoc wrote:
       | https://www.euronews.com/2026/03/30/what-are-ukraines-new-gu...
       | 
       | > Zelenskyy also said that Ukraine is willing to share its
       | expertise in unblocking maritime trade routes with the naval
       | drones.
       | 
       | > "We shared our experience with the Black Sea corridor and how
       | it operates. They understand that our Armed Forces have been
       | highly effective in unblocking the Black Sea corridor. We are
       | sharing these details."
        
       | Balgair wrote:
       | In chapter 11 of _All Quiet on the Western Front_ Paul and his
       | unit find an abandoned food cache in the middle of no mans land.
       | Instead of secreting away the food back to their lines where they
       | will have to share it, they decide to just cook and eat it right
       | then and there. But a spotter plane from the allies sees the
       | smoke and then begins shelling their position. Cue a terrifying,
       | if hilarious, scene where the soldiers try and cook pancakes as
       | shells explode around them. Paul, as the last to leave, takes his
       | pancakes on a plate and dashes out, timing his escape between
       | bursts, and just barely making it back to the German trenches.
       | Its a rare comic scene in an otherwise horrific and very real
       | look at WW1.
       | 
       | The scene in the book is just so familiar to the lines in Ukraine
       | these days, nearly a hundred years later. Instead of spotter
       | planes near the dawn of aviation, we have satellites and drones
       | (similarly quite new in the role). Instead of just shells and
       | fuzing experts, we have FPV drones and much more sophisticated
       | shells. Instead of buddies from the same towns all huddled
       | together in cold muddy holes, we have deracinated units spread
       | far and wide in laying in fear of thermal imaging. This results
       | in a no mans land again, but a dozen kilometers wide instead of a
       | few hundred meters wide, and somehow more psychologically
       | damaging.
       | 
       | My point is that absent any tech that will miraculously be
       | invented and deployed widely in the new few weeks, the Iran war,
       | if it should be a ground one, is going to be just like Ukraine is
       | today, which is somehow a _worse_ version of _trench warfare_.
       | 
       | Even casual _Victoria II_ players know that WW1 is essentially
       | the final boss of the game. And the  'lesson' of Vicky II is
       | essentialy: _Do not fight WW1, it ruins Everything_.
       | 
       | To be clear: The US is choosing to fight a _worse_ version of WW1
       | without even a stated (or likely even known) condition of
       | victory. We 're about to send many thousands boys to suffer and
       | die for not 'literally nothing', but actually _literally_
       | nothing.
        
         | chneu wrote:
         | This just came up yesterday in the sauna with a bunch of dudes.
         | Everything feels unique and special, but we're just repeating
         | history again. Nothing about this situation is actually unique.
         | Change a few names, a few numbers like the year or GPS coords,
         | but most everything today is just history repeating itself.
         | 
         | Don't let capitalism convince us to do bad stuff cuz it makes
         | us feel like the moment is special. It isn't. There is a
         | tomorrow. It will be yesterday soon enough.
        
           | freefaler wrote:
           | How is capitalism in the wrong here? Resource warfare is
           | universal trough the history in any society.
           | 
           | The check and balances of the US President that can start an
           | offensive war is more a political problem, not "capitalism"
           | problem.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Was this started as a resource war, or as a money-making
             | scheme, or as a distraction from the Epstein files, or just
             | because DJT developed actual old age dementia after purging
             | anyone who might say 'no'?
             | 
             | To the extent it's a money making scheme, well, capitalism
             | gets blamed for all money making schemes even if it's
             | supposed to be a specific subset of them which is useful
             | for the feedback one can get from open markets.
             | 
             | (As that's a caveat inside a caveat, I'm mostly agreeing
             | with you).
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | > _Was this started as a resource war, or as a money-
               | making scheme, or as a distraction from the Epstein
               | files, or just because DJT developed actual old age
               | dementia after purging anyone who might say 'no'?_
               | 
               | Or because America is filled with demented cultists who
               | think a two thousand year old property dispute is the key
               | to triggering the Apocalypse so they can all be whisked
               | away to paradise.
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | > Was this started as a resource war, or as a money-
               | making scheme, or as a distraction from the Epstein
               | files, or just because DJT developed actual old age
               | dementia after purging anyone who might say 'no'?
               | 
               | We won't know until everyone publishes their memoirs. I
               | imagine absurd reasoning is entirely on the table. Given
               | the administration's blind luck with its raid on
               | Venezuela it assumed that scaling up the same plan would
               | function, without realising how fortunate it was the
               | first time. Reminiscient of Blair and Kosovo leading to
               | hubris on Iraq.
        
               | sugarkjube wrote:
               | Not sure this was blind luck.
               | 
               | They had a few people on the inside, who handed over
               | Maduro to the US. May have been internal conflict in
               | Venuzuela using US to get rid of Maduro.
               | 
               | Maybe US also had people on the inside in Iran, but
               | killed them by accident on the first strike with the
               | "precision bombings".
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | I think they were extremely fortunate that their complex
               | plan actually went off without a hitch. Its quite a lot
               | of moving parts and hoping that certain people will react
               | in certain ways.
               | 
               | > Maybe US also had people on the inside in Iran, but
               | killed them by accident on the first strike with the
               | "precision bombings".
               | 
               | Yeah but no. Iran isn't Venezuela by a long shot,
               | extremely different properties all round. Its hubris to
               | think what worked out well in one case would apply to a
               | completely different one on the other side of the world.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > Was this started as a resource war, or as a money-
               | making scheme, or as a distraction from the Epstein
               | files, or just because DJT developed actual old age
               | dementia after purging anyone who might say 'no'?
               | 
               | I don't think we should look too far for reasons. He got
               | all excited with the adventure in Venezuela and wanted to
               | do it again, but with bombs and his pal Bibi. He's
               | itching to do the same thing to Cuba, and he's not subtle
               | about it.
        
             | zardo wrote:
             | It's a contributor factor through the usual pro-war think
             | tanks funded by weapons companies.
             | 
             | But, yeah the choice of Iran now isn't at all explained by
             | "capitalism".
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | "Everything I don't like is woke." - Right
             | 
             | "Everything I don't like is capitalism." - Left
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | "in the sauna with a bunch of dudes"
           | 
           | The way this reads.
           | 
           | I thought the analogy was "i'm frequently in a hot tub with
           | dudes with different names, the faces change, but i'm still
           | in this hot tub"
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | "in the sauna with a bunch of dudes"
           | 
           | The way this reads. I thought the analogy was "i'm frequently
           | in a hot tub with dudes, with different names, the faces
           | change, but i'm still in this hot tub with another set of
           | dudes"
        
         | narrator wrote:
         | Trump already said he was just going to bomb all their
         | infrastructure so the economy of the country couldn't function
         | if they didn't negotiate and then it's just going to be a mass
         | refugee crisis. It would be a mass refugee crisis anyway with a
         | protracted ground invasion, but more Americans would die, so
         | Trump is choosing to get it over with the easy way for America
         | at least if they won't negotiate.
         | 
         | IMHO, This is pretty much the strategy the Khans used in the
         | 13th century when they encountered arrogant Islamist Sultans
         | emboldened with the bravery of their faith who refused to
         | capitulate. They killed all the islamic people in Baghdad and
         | then proceeded to fill all their canals and burn all their
         | books. This decisively ended the Islamic golden age and Europe
         | was able to survive after a very difficult 14th century where
         | it would probably have been easily crushed by Islamists from
         | the East had the Khans not set them back at least a few
         | centuries. Truly one of the big turning points in World
         | History.
         | 
         | Oh yeah, we can't do this to Russia because they have nukes,
         | but the Ukrainians are trying to do it piecemeal.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | > Oh yeah, we can't do this to Russia because they have nukes
           | 
           | Why would the US want to bomb an ally?
        
           | Quarrelsome wrote:
           | What this current administration is doing speaks much more of
           | a lack of strategy than what the Khans did in the 13th
           | century.
           | 
           | Not having any sort of counterplay to Iran's one big move
           | (the blocking of the straight), in a nation of some of the
           | brighest minds on the planet, speaks volumes of how advisors
           | are clearly not being listened to. The powers of the once
           | mighty Republic have seemingly been vested in the hands of a
           | bunch of incompetent nepo babies.
        
             | randomNumber7 wrote:
             | > in a nation of some of the brighest minds on the planet
             | 
             | You mean the people who voted for trump or those who voted
             | for the democrats?
             | 
             | Are there some causal reasons you think americans are
             | smarter than people in other countries?
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | > You mean the people who voted for trump or those who
               | voted for the democrats?
               | 
               | I'm not talking about plebs, I'm talking about people who
               | know their shit and work at government level. We could
               | just look at the invention of the past century and pluck
               | out relevant events like the moon landing, electronic
               | computer, transistor or ARPANET. Clearly there are smart
               | people living in that nation. They have the talent to
               | draw from to get good advice about stuff like: what
               | Iran's first response might be to an aerial assault.
               | 
               | > Are there some causal reasons you think americans are
               | smarter than people in other countries?
               | 
               | I never said that. I said America is home to SOME of the
               | brightest minds in the world. That sentence does not
               | apportion all the brightest minds to that nation. What
               | you read is clearly something different from what I
               | wrote. Do you have a chip on your shoulder?
        
               | qup wrote:
               | IQ testing?
               | 
               | Inbreeding as a cultural norm?
               | 
               | Not smarter than the Japanese.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | > a nation of some of the brighest minds on the planet
             | 
             | The brightest minds we had working in government have all
             | quit or been fired in the last year.
        
             | protocolture wrote:
             | >in a nation of some of the brighest minds on the planet
             | 
             | Found the assumption that caused the issue.
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | > he was just going to bomb all their infrastructure
           | 
           | That's usually the idea ever since bombs were a thing. It
           | just so happens that it's harder to actually pull off than to
           | say it.
        
             | Quarrelsome wrote:
             | and nor does it result in victory without the follow up of
             | a ground assault.
             | 
             | I'm legit baffled by the US engaging in a war that suffers
             | exactly the same negative properties as the Saudi's war in
             | Yemen. You don't even have to learn from history, the
             | Saudi/Yemeni conflict is still active today. Air campaigns
             | alone are entirely insufficient, especially if your enemy
             | has mountains.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | Are we just going to ignore the fact that targeting civilian
           | infrastructure is yet another war crime?
        
             | free652 wrote:
             | That's dual use infrastructure. Its also used for military
             | and goverment purposes, right? The same as China providing
             | weapons components to Russia, masking them as "civilian".
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | "The Russians did it as well" is not a fantastic excuse
               | for a war crime... You might want to think this through a
               | bit more.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | We'll make Hegseth regret it deeply when the time comes for
             | his trial, but right now I don't know that there's much to
             | do about that fact.
        
             | chistev wrote:
             | Why should a president have this much power?
        
             | torginus wrote:
             | Not according to FIFA
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > Trump is choosing to get it over with the easy way for
           | America at least if they won't negotiate
           | 
           | That is... not the easy way. That's how you get a nightmare
           | for decades to come, endless waves of refugees and a
           | limitless supply of terrorists.
           | 
           | Though, to be fair, there is no easy way of doing what Trump
           | claims he wants to do. Which is why it's spectacularly stupid
           | to do it in the first place. I mean, they _did not expect
           | retaliation in the strait of Hormuz_. Amateur hour does not
           | even begin to describe it. Spectacularly stupid is probably
           | way too kind.
           | 
           | If you must learn from the Khans, you'll find that
           | decapitation is not enough. You need people to put in place
           | of the former leadership, and enforcers so that the
           | underlying power structure stays in place to serve the new
           | masters. The reason why is that, as the US learnt in Iraq and
           | Afghanistan, it takes a bloody lot of soldiers to keep a
           | whole population in check. Trump does not want to do the
           | former and does not have the latter.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > Cue a terrifying, if hilarious, scene where the soldiers try
         | and cook pancakes as shells explode around them.
         | 
         | In the 1974 movie _The Four Musketeers_ , Athos needs to find a
         | private place in which to impart some information to
         | d'Artagnan. The musketeers are currently deployed battling some
         | French rebels.
         | 
         | The solution he finds is to place a bet with another soldier
         | that he and his friends will have breakfast inside a fortress
         | that is being bombarded by the rebels. We see a similar comedy
         | scene of five people attempting to cook and eat a meal while
         | under attack. (Athos also struggles to get his information
         | across, since the constant attacks understandably pull a lot of
         | attention.)
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aezX4lxCaCw
        
           | shawn_w wrote:
           | Movie? That happens in the original book.
        
             | oniony wrote:
             | Does it not also happen in the movie?
        
               | rat9988 wrote:
               | You usually cite the original story
        
         | wvbdmp wrote:
         | It's difficult to imagine something more psychologically
         | damaging than WWI trenches. Where can we read more about this?
        
           | MikeTheGreat wrote:
           | I think the poster's point is that FPV drones &
           | accurate/advanced shells mean that you get all the downsides
           | of WW1 trenches and no-man's land, PLUS new downsides of
           | trenches not helping so you're constantly under threat of
           | death no matter where you are. Plus: the more people huddle
           | together the better the target they are, so you get to hide
           | in small groups (or solo) in the hopes that the economics of
           | killing just you doesn't pencil out and the drones will kill
           | someone else while _they're_ sleeping, instead of you.
           | 
           | If you're looking for more reading maybe start with WW1
           | trenches, then look for YouTube videos about Ukraine drone
           | usage? The drone stuff may be too new for lots of writing
           | about it, but you'll get an oblique view of it by looking at
           | how the Russians put those roll cages / turtle shells over
           | their tanks, etc.
           | 
           | If you find anything and wanted to share it that would be
           | interesting (if morbid)!
        
       | hn_throw2025 wrote:
       | "during WWII, the US Navy... winning the U-boat war in the
       | Atlantic"
       | 
       | Sounds like typical US revisionist history.
       | 
       | They developed ASDIC? HF/DF? Hedgehog? Even the depth charge?
       | 
       | No, that was all the British.
       | 
       | I would say technological development plus the Enigma decrypts
       | were the biggest factor.
        
         | pjmorris wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | "When whole squadrons of very long-range aircraft were
         | operating out of bases in the Shetlands, Northern Ireland,
         | Iceland, Greenland, and Newfoundland (and, after mid-1943, the
         | Azores), and when the Bay of Biscay could be patrolled all
         | through the night by aircraft equipped with centimetric radar,
         | Leigh Lights, depth charges, acoustic torpedoes, even rockets,
         | Doenitz's submarines knew no rest." [0]
         | 
         | [0] Kennedy, Paul. Engineers of Victory: The Problem Solvers
         | Who Turned The Tide in the Second World War, from the chapter
         | 'How to Get Convoys Safely Across the Atlantic'
        
         | cladopa wrote:
         | >No, that was all the British.
         | 
         | And not even British. For example most of the Enigma decryption
         | was the genius work of a Polish man. Britain received the
         | immigration of half the Nobel prices of the world in a couple
         | years as the jews escaped nazism.
        
       | forinti wrote:
       | In the movie Thirteen Days, JFK mentions a book titled March of
       | Folly by Barbara Tuchmann. I bought the book on that tip and it
       | has an interesting chapter on Vietnam. I don't think adding a
       | chapter on this "special operation" would even be worth it as it
       | would just be repetitive.
        
         | trevithick wrote:
         | How does that book fit in the timeline? It was published in
         | 1984.
        
           | pfedak wrote:
           | I believe they are mixing it up with The Guns of August
           | (published in 1962, also by Tuchman), which JFK was fond of
           | and supposedly drew on during the Cuban missile crisis.
        
       | phyzome wrote:
       | Ooh, ooh, is it because it would be _mindnumbingly stupid_?
       | 
       | [reads article]
       | 
       | Yep, got it in one!
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Americans have been sold an image of the US being an omnipotent
         | presence, due to its Navy. It is a legitimate question to
         | wonder why a relatively weak, long embargoed country has the
         | power to control the waters when the US has spent a pretty
         | penny on all these warplanes and aircraft carriers.
         | 
         | If little Iran can prevent the US from being able to establish
         | security in a little straight, it (ideally) shatters that image
         | and causes some soul searching for what US taxpayers are buying
         | with the military.
        
           | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
           | You can lose a game of chess to a guy with fewer and less
           | powerful pieces than you if you play like a moron. The US has
           | been playing the Iran situation like a gigantic moron.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Maybe I am misinformed, but I was under the impression that
             | the US was so capable it is not even playing the same game
             | as a country like Iran. As in they could brute force
             | solutions due to superior technology and infrastructure,
             | because that is how much more the US spends on it.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | Iran does not 'control the waters', it is denying access;
           | this is an importance difference. Lacking control means that
           | Iran cannot make use of many of its naval assets, which they
           | have invested in.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | The situation is massively favourable to Iran, from a
           | strategic point of view. The Gulf is narrow, bordered by Iran
           | all the way and with mountains and rugged terrain nearby,
           | which is very convenient to hide rockets. What a carrier
           | brings is completely irrelevant in this configuration.
        
         | Mathnerd314 wrote:
         | to quote: "in the Persian Gulf today, the Navy grasps the
         | reality of the circumstances, recognizing that it simply can't
         | sail into the strait without risk getting blown to smithereens
         | by Iran's missiles. Today, its carriers are stationed well
         | outside the Gulf and the ranges of Iranian missiles."
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | The United States primary strategy against China, in the even of
       | war around Taiwan or nearby, is the same:
       | 
       | China's coast is mostly enclosed by the 'First Island Chain',
       | which extends from Japan to Taiwan, through the Philippines and
       | Borneo (look up a map and the situation will be very clear).
       | Imagine strings of islands along the US coasts controlled by
       | Chinese allies and with Chinese and allied forces training
       | intensively there.
       | 
       | The American plan is to keep the Chinese navy trapped (or under
       | assault) along its own coast by putting Marines (and Army
       | soldiers too, I think) on the islands with anti-ship missiles.
       | 
       | The northern tip of the Philippines is as close to Taiwan as the
       | Chinese mainland is; the US and Philippines are conducting an
       | essentially endless series of military exercises and the US is
       | placing some of its most advanced missiles there.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | tumpy was/is/might be going to china in a week or so, and there
       | is pretty much no way that can happen while WWIII is launching,
       | and/or things are going mega bad for the marines, as there is no
       | way they are not going find themselves in a real fight. all those
       | islands are owned and operated by the irainian military, who in
       | fact have complete long range artilery superiority,and every
       | square inch dialed in, dont see how it could be done except with
       | a full and total invasion of the wholecountry, which would likely
       | go worse and would require a much much larger force than the one
       | on hand, but tumpy is crazy, so who knows
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | >The era of carrier-dominated airpower is fading, as cheap,
       | unmanned anti-ship weapons reshape naval warfare, whether US
       | planners are ready for it or not.
       | 
       | is not really backed up by reality. Pretty much the whole US
       | operation so far, destroying much of Iran's military and
       | leadership was done from US carriers. If anything it demonstrates
       | how powerful they are.
       | 
       | Also straits being closed to shipping by whatever power controls
       | the shores is not a new thing. The Bosphophorous has been closed
       | on and off by the Ottomans or Turks since 1453 and the allies
       | couldn't break through in WW1. They can send raiding ships, use
       | canons, artillery, naval mines etc. You don't need the new tech.
        
         | brokencode wrote:
         | I agree that this conflict in Iran doesn't really indicate that
         | the aircraft carrier is any weaker now than it ever was.
         | 
         | Though I do worry about the possibility of a more sophisticated
         | opponent being able to launch swarms of drones and missiles at
         | aircraft carriers. More than any air defense could ever stop.
        
           | rustyhancock wrote:
           | I get the feeling you haven't read the article. The carrier
           | is not in drone range precisely for that reason.
           | 
           | The reason so many tankers have been lost and that E3 sentry
           | is that the carriers are having to stay out of the preferred
           | range and rely on refueling for the bombing campaign.
           | 
           | If the CSG could move to the Iranian coast they wouldn't have
           | to maintain a constant chain of refueling tankers which have
           | become so vulnerable.
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | It sounds like you agree vehemently with the article, modulo
           | the reframe of _what the military had to already_ as solely
           | your personal worry, about a hypothetical, that could only
           | occur with a more sophisticated opponent, in the future.
        
         | rustyhancock wrote:
         | I think the point being made is that before Iranian drone
         | doctrine (they were the originators of the shahed drones, the
         | FPV drones and sea drone which have dominated the Ukraine way
         | too).
         | 
         | A US CSG could simply sit in the Hormuz strait shoot down any
         | incoming missiles and keep it open.
         | 
         | Right now the US has 3 CSG in the middle east and nearly 50000
         | troops. After weeks of intensive bombing the strait remains
         | closed and any associated asset in the region is at risk the
         | loss of the E3 to drones is particularly shocking.
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | I am very angry with Trump. He owes all of us money here.
       | 
       | The sooner the guy is gone, the better. Some folks compared Trump
       | to Lyndon B. Johnson, but as a lame duck from the get go. I think
       | Trump in his own category - a new label of criminal and stupid. I
       | want my money "back".
        
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