[HN Gopher] Miscellanea: The War in Iran
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Miscellanea: The War in Iran
        
       Author : decimalenough
       Score  : 351 points
       Date   : 2026-03-25 04:27 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (acoup.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (acoup.blog)
        
       | manfromchina1 wrote:
       | > More relevantly for us, Iran is 3.5 times larger than Iraq and
       | roughly twice the population.
       | 
       | Worth noting that at the time of invasion of Iraq they had about
       | 25 million people per gemeni. They now have about 46 mil people
       | per wikipedia. All else equal, we are comparing 25 mil to 93 mil
       | and not half of 93 mil to 93 mil.
        
         | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
         | Excellent catch.
         | 
         | I also used this as an opportunity to reference the now
         | archived[0] CIA Factbook[1] which does put the 2003 Iraq
         | population at 25 million.
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47114530
         | 
         | [1] https://worldfactbookarchive.org/archive/2003/IZ
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | > And I do want to stress that. There is a frequent mistake,
       | often from folks who deal in economics, to assume that countries
       | will give up on wars when the economics turn bad. But countries
       | are often very willing to throw good money after bad even on
       | distant wars of choice.
       | 
       | On the other hand isn't this how the russian revolution happened?
       | An economic crisis due to a prolonged war leading to a
       | revolution? While i wouldn't bet money on it, it seems at least
       | possible that something similar could happen to Iran.
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | Actually, there are lots of revolutions in Europe after WWI,
         | but keep in mind that in this case the populations were blaming
         | their governments for starting or participating in an
         | unnecessary war with monumental casualties. In this case, the
         | Iran government has two useful scapegoats and any casualties
         | could be easily ascribed to the idiots bombing girl schools and
         | not to the idiots sending millions to their deaths under
         | artillery fire.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | While possible they could scapegoat this, hasn't the rallying
           | cry for Iranian protests prior to this been "Neither Gaza nor
           | Lebanon, my life for Iran" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neit
           | her_Gaza_nor_Lebanon,_My_L... - i think we are already at the
           | place of the population blaming the government for its
           | foreign policy consequences, at least in some segments.
        
         | GolfPopper wrote:
         | I would not wager money on a revolution coming from this war,
         | either. But if a revolution does come as a result of the war,
         | it seems at least as likely to be in the United States as in
         | Iran.
        
           | nwellnhof wrote:
           | I think a revolution caused by this war is more likely in
           | countries like Egypt. The Arab Spring was triggered by a rise
           | in food prices after all.
        
         | ivan_gammel wrote:
         | >On the other hand isn't this how the russian revolution
         | happened?
         | 
         | It happened because Russian empire (and German empire) lacked
         | state security apparatus adequate to the threat. It was fixed
         | by most authoritarian states after that, so e.g. Soviet Union
         | survived for 70 years despite many popular uprisings, which
         | happened almost the whole time of its existence. It went down
         | only when elites in Moscow destroyed it from within.
        
         | Hikikomori wrote:
         | Are we talking about Iran or US?
        
         | krige wrote:
         | While I agree that a revolution in Iran is not impossible, I
         | rather doubt that whoever comes next will be western friendly
         | and moderate; after the indscriminate military action of the
         | past few weeks they are probably more likely to get ayatollah'd
         | again.
        
         | fogzen wrote:
         | > While i wouldn't bet money on it, it seems at least possible
         | that something similar could happen to the USA.
         | 
         | Fixed that for you.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | Y'all mostly couldn't even be bothered to show up to vote. A
           | population that is too lazy to vote (in a system where your
           | vote does matter) is definitely too lazy to have a
           | revolution.
        
       | yanhangyhy wrote:
       | The reason for the Iran war is very simple: Israel's instigation,
       | a potential strike against China, and Trump's political
       | immaturity.
        
         | Synaesthesia wrote:
         | The purpose of the war is to destroy the Axis of Resistance,
         | Iran, Hezbollah and its allies, the only force standing in the
         | way of US/Israeli hegemony in the region.
        
           | geraneum wrote:
           | That's a purely ideological way of looking at the situation
           | which IMO is not sufficient. As the article states, this war
           | was not unprovoked either, regardless of whether the
           | provocations warrant such a response. Iran is seeking its own
           | hegemony. Now, this does not negate your point on the
           | hegemonic approach of US in the region. I think this war can
           | be viewed as a power struggle between a regional and global
           | power that's developing into a struggle dominance and
           | survival.
           | 
           | edit: typo
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | Is anyone going to mention what these provocations are?
             | I've yet to figure it out after 6-12 months. Pretty much
             | everything going on seems to involve the Israelis
             | aggressively expanding their borders or viciously attacking
             | anyone who might oppose their expansion. I've lost count of
             | the number of negotiators they've killed.
             | 
             | Trump has averaged something like 1 bombing run on Iranian
             | leadership ever 2 years. Iranian provocations must be quite
             | effective at making him see red.
        
               | geraneum wrote:
               | > Is anyone going to mention what these provocations are?
               | 
               | Sure, it's not hard to find. These started long before
               | Trump. You should look beyond the last few months' news
               | cycles. Iranian government's issues with Israel are of
               | ideological nature (according to the regime) and their
               | open support (financially and militarily) of a part of
               | Palestinian resistance and Hezbollah. Iran has been
               | active at Israel's borders for years. Their heavy
               | involvement (including sending troops) in Syria's civil
               | war is another one to name. All of these are the ones
               | that Iran openly admits to. You can't explain these away
               | with Israel's expansionist tendencies because that's not
               | been a threat to Iran. No serious analyst believes that
               | Israel wants/can to expand into even Iraq, let alone
               | Iran!
               | 
               | The hostilities towards US and vice versa are a whole
               | different topic.
               | 
               | Now to be clear I'm not siding with Israel on this and
               | not saying that caring for Palestinians is not right,
               | just answering your question and naming a few examples.
               | Now, it's all happened during many decades and not sure
               | if it matters anymore who started it because it's become
               | a total shit show that is very hard to reconcile.
               | 
               | You might find it surprising that during Iran-Iraq war,
               | Israel was the only country in the region who helped Iran
               | against Iraq (which had the backing of the Arab countries
               | including Palestinians).
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Would it be fair to characterise these provocations as
               | all involving Iran providing resistance to Israel
               | aggressively expanding their borders? Because these cases
               | seem to have a tendency to Israel controlling more land
               | at the end of the day. It looks like a pretty classic
               | situation where an aggressive power builds up in a series
               | of "defensive" expansions.
               | 
               | > Iranian government's issues with Israel are of
               | ideological nature
               | 
               | I think they're just good at threat assessment. There
               | seem to be a lot of Iranians dying of Sudden Acute
               | Missile Disease this month. Frankly I'm struggling to see
               | what aspect of their actions aren't just common sense
               | over the last decade, except for their charmingly
               | simplicity in that they didn't make a break for a nuclear
               | bomb when they first got within a year or two of being
               | able to develop one. Israel and their supporters have
               | done a very bad job of offering an explanation of why the
               | repeated hits were justified or helpful.
        
               | geraneum wrote:
               | > Would it be fair to characterise these provocations as
               | all involving Iran providing resistance to Israel
               | aggressively expanding its borders?
               | 
               | Considering the results of this war so far and the one
               | before, as well as Iran's military strategy, it doesn't
               | seem plausible to think Iran sees (or ever saw) Israel as
               | a threat to its borders' integrity. This may be the basis
               | for Iran's strategy in the region in some version of the
               | future, but to extend it to what they've done in the past
               | would be hindsight bias.
               | 
               | IMO, the regime is not as much worried about Israel as it
               | is about the US. Just compare the number of missiles and
               | drones they shot at Gulf countries vs Israel.
               | 
               | But consider that Israel, rightfully or not, can make
               | similar claims, which actually conform to the Iranian
               | regime's long-stated goal of "destruction of Israel".
               | 
               | > Frankly, I'm struggling to see what aspect of their
               | actions isn't just common sense over the last decade.
               | 
               | That's because it didn't all start in the last decade. As
               | you get closer to "present" in this timeline, it looks
               | more like a one-sided affair. This is similar to the view
               | which sees the whole Israel-Palestine issue only from
               | October 7th onwards.
               | 
               | > Israel and their supporters have done a very bad job of
               | offering an explanation of why the repeated hits were
               | justified or helpful.
               | 
               | True, I'm also not sure if this is going to turn out as
               | they wish it did. Although the jury's still out, but as
               | the article points out, it seems unlikely.
               | 
               | edit: type
        
               | hersko wrote:
               | You keep saying Israel is aggressively expanding its
               | borders like its some WW2 era land-grab which is
               | ridiculous.
               | 
               | Israel has given back more contiguous land captured
               | during (defensive) wars its won than probably any other
               | country in history.
               | 
               | Pretending the current conflict is because Israel
               | randomly wants to take over it's neighbors is silly.
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Israel withdrew fully from Lebanon in 2000, and this was
               | certified by the UN, yet Hezbollah kept attacking them
               | anyway.
               | 
               | If Hezbollah offered Israel a choice between: peace with
               | Hezbollah OR occupy land in Lebanon, I think Israel would
               | rationally choose peace.
               | 
               | But Hezbollah has never offered this. Their stated goal
               | is complete destruction of Israel.
               | 
               | So if the options are: Hezbollah shoots at you from right
               | across the border OR you occupy a buffer zone and
               | Hezbollah still shoots at you but from further away:
               | 
               | Isn't it perfectly rational to choose the buffer zone?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Israel just communited genocide in one place and
               | displaced millions in two others.
               | 
               | It "ordered" wast places full of people to lead,
               | destroyed bridges, created shoot at will area on other
               | side and is getting ready to move settlers there.
               | 
               | Isreal is not defending itself. It is cleansing and
               | expanding, feeling entitled to kill at will everyone not
               | them.
        
               | j_maffe wrote:
               | Did Israel peacefully withdraw from the Golan Heights?
               | No? Unilateral annexation condemened by nearly everyone
               | in the international community.
        
               | tmnvix wrote:
               | > Iranian government's issues with Israel are of
               | ideological nature (according to the regime)
               | 
               | Opposition to the oppression of Palestinians is not
               | ideological.
        
             | mrexcess wrote:
             | >As the article states, this war was not unprovoked either
             | 
             | Using the same extraordinarily broad definition of
             | "provocation" required here, can you name a single war in
             | history that was unprovoked? And if not, haven't we just
             | neutralized all meaning from the phrase "provoked war" with
             | our overly broad definition of "provocation"?
        
               | lyu07282 wrote:
               | What you see here is the limits of liberal discourse on
               | war, it's always 'here are the reasons why the war is
               | justified' now let me explain why i'm against the war.
               | Then discourse devolves into 'what is war even'? Believe
               | in something, anything, dear god.
        
           | ardit33 wrote:
           | It is to benefit Israel (so it can anex more territory in
           | Lebanon), and it has no benefit to the US. The US had already
           | a deal with Iran, which didn't threat its own interests
           | directly. It is like leave a snake alone, but once you step
           | into it, it will bite you.
           | 
           | This war is only to benefit Israel, and right now indirectly
           | Russia (due to the rising prices). Basically, the US is the
           | main loser/sucker in this war, and we are all poorer for
           | doing it.
        
             | Synaesthesia wrote:
             | Israel is an arm of the US empire. It's a very useful ally
             | of the US in the region. And when I talk about the US here
             | I mean ruling elites.
             | 
             | The US is doing just fine from this war. The US is an oil
             | and gas producer, the largest in the world. So they benefit
             | from rising prices.
             | 
             | I'd say the biggest losers are countries like Europe, and
             | neutral oil importing countries around the world.
        
               | decimalenough wrote:
               | The oil and gas producers benefit from higher prices, in
               | the same way that glaziers benefit from broken windows.
               | Everybody else loses though.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable_of_the_broken_windo
               | w
        
         | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
         | > a potential strike against China
         | 
         | I think this is understated in every analysis I've seen. I
         | would bet good money this was part of the main selling point
         | for the US. Just type in "China Oil" into any search engine or
         | even filter the search to 2023 and earlier. China's oil
         | consumption was surging significantly and they get a huge chunk
         | of their oil through the Strait. It wasn't until 2024 I believe
         | that they started reducing their dependence on oil; which I
         | think suggests that they saw the writing on the wall and were
         | worried about this exact scenario. China is America's number
         | one adversary. If we're making large global moves, there's a
         | high chance it's a strategic move against China.
        
           | ritonlajoie wrote:
           | I do agree. China has only 3 overseas military bases, and
           | only 1 official one, guess where is it ? Djibouti, overseeing
           | the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb in the Red Sea
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_with_oversea.
           | ..
        
       | Synaesthesia wrote:
       | He writes that the region is not very important to the USA. It's
       | not, but it is a strategically important area, not only in terms
       | of its location, at the nexus of Asia, Africa and Europe, but
       | also because of the oil there.
       | 
       | Now the US is not dependent on Middle Eastern Oil, but Japan,
       | China and other countries are. So controlling the region will
       | mean a lever of power over those regions.
        
         | fruit2020 wrote:
         | So it's not about nuclear weapons?
        
           | yanhangyhy wrote:
           | its always oil and 'freedom'
        
           | bluealienpie wrote:
           | It was never about nuclear weapons, Netanyahu has been saying
           | Iran was one week away for over 30 years. Europe goes along
           | as an excuse to support politically unpopular war to maintain
           | US support for Ukraine.
        
             | fruit2020 wrote:
             | What would you expect Europe to do? It's not like they
             | openly support this war. The Iranian diaspora supports it,
             | there is the secularism element, but the US doesn't care
             | about the Iranian people anyway
        
               | decimalenough wrote:
               | The diaspora is happy about the regime being targeted.
               | They will be much, much more ambivalent if the US starts
               | targeting power infrastructure and innocent people in
               | hospitals etc start dying en masse.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | Power infrastructure & hospitals are already being
               | targeted and bombed. Just doesn't make the news.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Power infrastructure & hospitals are already being
               | targeted and bombed_
               | 
               | It's absolutely not. If they were being targeted,
               | material fractions of them would be getting destroyed.
               | Instead we're seeing one offs, which look more like
               | fuckups or Israeli nonsense.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | The diaspora somewhat supported it for a week. Then a
               | desalination plant was hit, and I guarantee the support
               | grew way, way weaker. Now we're 3 weeks in, and the only
               | Iranian I keep contact with is extremely sad that the
               | outcome is this bad. I won't tell him 'i told you so',
               | because unlike people on HN who argue for the operation,
               | he doesn't deserve it, but to the 'regime change'
               | supporters: I told you so.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | No, he hasn't been saying that, despite what you may have
             | read in a random reddit comment. In the 90s he was saying
             | 3-5 years. In 2010 it was 1-2 years.
             | 
             | The first time any kind of claim measured in weeks was
             | immediately before Rising Lion last year, and guess what,
             | the IAEA agreed with him.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | In 2015 he said weeks. I think we can agree a few weeks
               | passed before that and bombing Iran ten years later.
               | 
               | https://youtube.com/shorts/jlqXOwYfpdQ?is=woFU_DlsW3Eb5NY
               | d
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | I think we can agree that being weeks away from having
               | enough fissile material for a nuke is different from
               | being weeks away from having a nuke. Unless you think you
               | just get your fissile material and then pop it in the
               | next day
        
           | pas wrote:
           | the nuclear weapons program has cost about 2T USD for Iran,
           | and definitely makes certain arguments for intervention more
           | acceptable, but it doesn't negate the other side of the
           | equation. the cost of intervention is still enormous. (and
           | since the enriched uranium is an obvious target it is
           | obviously even more protected)
        
         | beloch wrote:
         | At present, gasoline prices in China have risen by 11% since
         | the war started. In the U.S., they have risen by 33%.
         | 
         | The U.S. is dependent on oil and the oil market is global. Even
         | if the U.S. is a net exporter of oil, Americans still pay
         | increased prices for pretty much everything as a result and the
         | economy suffers. The only way around this would be a scheme in
         | which domestic oil producers are forced to sell to American
         | refiners at pre-war prices, similar to the "National Energy
         | Program" that was tried in Canada during the '80's. (Spoiler:
         | It didn't turn out well.)
         | 
         | Yes, the U.S. is less likely to see its pumps run dry and U.S.
         | oil companies are going to be very happy with the increased
         | prices. However, unless it goes the NEP route, U.S. companies
         | are going to export more oil creating shorter supply at home.
         | Americans will pay the same high prices everyone else will be
         | paying. As we're seeing now, the U.S. might actually see even
         | higher price increases than countries like China.
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | Imagine if the US government diverted the billions spent on
           | this war into building out green energy infrastructure.
           | 
           | If everyone had electric cars charging from solar then Iran's
           | strait gambit would be much less effective.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | American citizens have known since 1973 that their
             | dependence on oil puts them at the mercy of every Middle
             | East dictator. The governments have known this clearly
             | since the 1940s - see the Barbarossa operation. The US had
             | literal generations to reduce their oil dependency and yet
             | chose to remain dependent. It has nothing to do with the
             | current war.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | The US succeeded in reducing their oil dependency and the
               | country is now a net exporter. That doesn't solve the
               | environmental concerns, nor hermetically seal the country
               | from trends in global oil markets, but the US's energy
               | independence agenda has definitely been successful on its
               | own terms.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, it hasn't diminished the number of
               | American foreign policy experts who think it's very
               | important to fight lots of wars in the Middle East.
        
         | Certhas wrote:
         | The article states that it's not important for any reason other
         | than oil and shipping:
         | 
         | "The entire region has exactly two strategic concerns of note:
         | the Suez Canal (and connected Red Sea shipping system) and the
         | oil production in the Persian Gulf and the shipping system used
         | to export it. So long as these two arteries remained open the
         | region does not matter very much to the United States."
        
           | samus wrote:
           | Unfortunately these two things have been the major drivers of
           | politics of the last 80 years in the region.
        
         | ruffrey wrote:
         | China is a primary adversary for the US. Oil is a major
         | resource for both countries, supporting economics and defense.
         | 
         | First, observe the top 10 oil reserve countries:
         | 
         | 1. Venezuela: ~303-304 billion barrels (mostly heavy crude) 2.
         | Saudi Arabia: ~267 billion barrels 3. Iran: ~208-209 billion
         | barrels 4. Canada: ~163-170 billion barrels (mostly oil sands)
         | 5. Iraq: ~145-147 billion barrels 6. United Arab Emirates
         | (UAE): ~111-113 billion barrels 7. Kuwait: ~101 billion barrels
         | 8. Russia: ~80-110 billion barrels (estimates vary) 9. United
         | States: ~40-70 billion barrels (reserves fluctuate with
         | prices/technology) 10. Libya: ~48 billion barrels
         | 
         | China is the world's largest oil importer. Stats are hard,
         | things get mislabeled due to sanctions, but somewhere between
         | 15%-20% of China's oil is-or-was from Iran+Venezuela.
         | 
         | In my view, this partially explains the move in Iran,
         | considering a 3-10 year strategic timeline.
        
       | avereveard wrote:
       | It seems there's a flawed reading coming from a single point in
       | time analysis
       | 
       | Region instability had ben regularly threatening freedom of
       | navigation in the last five years
       | 
       | And USA may not consider the individual country strategic, but
       | cares deeply about freedom of navigation, because the single
       | market is basically the pillar for their hegemony.
       | 
       | Sarah Paine lectures give overall better lenses to look at this
       | engagement.
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | As the article discusses in detail, if the US actually cares
         | about freedom of navigation, the war was a massive own goal
         | because it looks extremely likely to grant the current Iranian
         | regime de facto control of the Strait.
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | Iran already had the strait in ransom, directly and
           | indirectly with proxy receiving weapons. You don't get to
           | ignore that part and call this a own goal, since inaction led
           | to the same effective results.
        
             | ardit33 wrote:
             | What are you talking about? The strait was open, and
             | tankers were not paying tolls as they do now.
             | 
             | They held the threat of closing it, as a deterrent of an
             | attack, and once attacked, they did just that.
             | 
             | You either live in a parallel universe, or are just spewing
             | here propaganda.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/19/politics/houthi-red-
               | sea-a...
               | 
               | Lol there were routine attcaks every time things weren't
               | going their way. Whos been in a parallel universe?
               | 
               | And never said closed. I said ransom.
        
             | sveme wrote:
             | The strait was navigable until three weeks ago. There are
             | very few conceivable paths towards reestablishing this.
             | This is absolutely not the same effective result.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/19/politics/houthi-red-
               | sea-a...
               | 
               | Mhm
        
               | Thiez wrote:
               | You realize that the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf are
               | different places, right? Your link does not support your
               | argument.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | It seems you can't read a map. And btw it's very
               | different targets, Hormuz vessel contain oil, gas and
               | fertiliser for the Asian market. The red see is mostly
               | foodstuff, cattle and Asian good for the European market.
               | Way less impactful
        
             | ozgrakkurt wrote:
             | Same effective results as in it was causing constant global
             | inflation and instability?
        
       | georgemcbay wrote:
       | > Please understand me: the people in these countries are not
       | important, but as a matter of national strategy, some places are
       | more important than others.
       | 
       | I assume/hope this was meant to say "the people in these
       | countries are not [un]important"? (or just "are important")
       | 
       | As an entirely secular person, I believe every innocent human
       | life is important.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | He's speaking from a military, America-first perspective (which
         | I suspect may be somewhat affected, because he is hoping to
         | convince people who sincerely think that way). The people in
         | these countries are not strategically important.
        
         | red_admiral wrote:
         | Trying to parse the whole sentence, especially the "but"
         | afterwards, the most reasonable explanation is that there is a
         | "not" missing.
        
         | pas wrote:
         | He emphasizes relative importance, he doesn't claim that the
         | actual people are not important.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | I think he meant to write "not unimportant". His proofreading
         | isn't perfect and he has typos or missing words in a lot of his
         | work. I'm a fan of the work itself.
        
         | hrldcpr wrote:
         | The typo is fixed now.
        
       | righthand wrote:
       | > They did not and now we are all living trapped in the
       | consequences.
       | 
       | They (rich and well connected) did, but they won't have to suffer
       | the consequences, everyone else will. The Pedo of the United
       | States is now a billionaire that will walk away in 4 years
       | shrugging his shoulders laughing all the way to the bank with
       | them.
       | 
       | Not one person that could stop it, did stop it. Legislature is
       | sitting on their thumbs pretending not to work for Israel and
       | selling us out to big tech and defense spending.
       | 
       | All the Baby Boomers are in the south enjoying the sunshine and
       | shrugging their shoulders.
        
       | khhu2bnn wrote:
       | The amazing part to me is just the perceived invincibility this
       | small circle within the US administration has. You can find
       | dozens of articles with a search limited to Feb 1~Feb 27, plenty
       | of analysis warning of the risks that have now become reality,
       | everything - the strait, no revolution, further radicalization,
       | critically low US stockpiles, abandoning other US partners, gulf
       | destabilization, etc.
       | 
       | In the fantasy imagination of some people, they really think you
       | can take out some military targets of another country and then
       | the oppressed masses will magically revolt, as they completely
       | ignore the failed revolution just a month prior. Surround
       | yourself with enough of these people while excluding and firing
       | those who don't and this is what you get.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Its what happens when you surround yourself with incompetent
         | yes men.
        
           | GJim wrote:
           | I don't think that is the whole picture.
           | 
           | I suggest a significant cause is Trump's arrogance and only
           | listening to the advice he wants to hear.
        
           | aa-jv wrote:
           | Its what happens when your nation state has been raised on an
           | unhealthy diet of warrior narcissism.
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | It's not all. I tried as much as I could not commenting on
           | it, but the delusions of _a lot_ of hn users on the subject,
           | even a few whose opinion I respect, were unreal. People who
           | are not MAGA btw.
           | 
           | And I'm not sure most of those realise how delusional they
           | were, even now. They will probably rewire their memory to
           | forget what they believed 3 weeks ago, compress the time they
           | were wrong.
           | 
           | I initially thought the 'manufacturing consent' part of the
           | war was botched, unlike Irak, but now to me it seems that
           | people are much more susceptible to propaganda disguised as
           | 'almost true' information on social media, and I am afraid I
           | might be in the same boat.
        
             | JeremyNT wrote:
             | Their key insight is that you don't have to manufacture
             | consent when so many voters just love the guy in the White
             | House and will stand by him no matter what.
             | 
             | Why waste time convincing anybody of anything, when support
             | for the war will just converge on the president's approval
             | rating anyway?
        
             | tencentshill wrote:
             | The facts are that this administration removed most of the
             | top generals in the pentagon a year ago[0]. Notice the
             | pattern in other areas of the administration when the
             | opportunity for new appointments is created: Loyalty over
             | competence and experience in almost every case. There are a
             | few exceptions, but most were from His first term
             | (Jpowell).
             | 
             | [0]https://www.politico.com/news/2025/02/21/cq-brown-trump-
             | fire...
        
             | roryirvine wrote:
             | It was certainly notable that so many HNers seemed
             | absolutely _certain_ that the Kurds would come to the USA
             | 's aid, ignoring the fact that America had facilitated the
             | one-sided ceasefire imposed on Rojava just weeks before.
             | 
             | A few more sceptical voices brought this up, and were told
             | repeatedly that it didn't matter because the Kurds in Syria
             | and Turkey are very different from those in Iraq & Iran.
             | 
             | And there's certainly something in that - but it ignored
             | the clunkingly obvious point that, if America had been
             | thinking at all strategically, a bit more support of Rojava
             | and would have demonstrated to _all_ Kurds that  "looking
             | west" would be rewarded.
             | 
             | It has to be hard for Americans to realise that their
             | government has pissed so much of the world off so badly. I
             | suspect we'll see further such errors in analysis and
             | response before the new reality fully sinks in.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | Possibly they think they can make up what they lost in
               | good will and cooperation with blackmail and pressure. It
               | is doubtful it will work as reliably as in the past,
               | though (second order effects even left aside).
        
               | jmye wrote:
               | > It has to be hard for Americans to realise that their
               | government has pissed so much of the world off so badly.
               | 
               | It is not hard, at all, for roughly 1/3 of Americans to
               | understand this. Another 1/3 don't think it, or anything
               | past their TikTok feed, matters. The last 1/3 thought
               | Team America was a documentary.
        
               | GJim wrote:
               | > It is not hard, at all, for roughly 1/3 of Americans to
               | understand this.
               | 
               | Sorry, but I don't think they do understand.
               | 
               | America has managed to piss off Canada FFS. And lets be
               | honest, you've got to work _really_ hard to piss off the
               | Canadians.
               | 
               | Frankly, Americans (former) allies have seen the American
               | people VOTE for Trump. Twice. Even if Trump goes
               | tomorrow, the (former) allies know what a significant
               | proportion of the US people want in a leader, and so may
               | be in store at the next election.
        
               | GolfPopper wrote:
               | I can't speak for anyone else, but the depth of our self-
               | disgrace is pretty damned obvious. (What I can or should
               | do personally is less obvious.)
               | 
               | Having elected Donald Trump twice - atop all our other
               | failings - is a giant screaming proclamation that the
               | United States is unfit for, and undeserving of, continued
               | existence as a state or government. The responsible thing
               | to do is to hold a Constitutional Convention and dissolve
               | the damned thing, and then the individual states can
               | figure out how they ought to go forward from there. (I
               | don't think current U.S. States are anything like perfect
               | but they're what we have left once the United States
               | government is gone.)
        
               | jmye wrote:
               | > Sorry, but I don't think they do understand.
               | 
               | Sorry, but 1/3 of the country is deeply, keenly aware of
               | what an absolute fucking disgrace the last year and two
               | months have been for us on an international stage.
               | There's no delusion, here, that Canadians are excited
               | about being threatened with an invasion, in spite of your
               | silly black/white post.
        
               | TitaRusell wrote:
               | Turkey- a key US ally- will never allow the formation of
               | an independent Kurdish nation near their borders.
        
               | roryirvine wrote:
               | Sure, and the question really came down to how much
               | autonomy they'd end up getting within an integrated
               | Syria. The answer turns out to be "not much".
               | 
               | And to make matters worse, Trump didn't even make an
               | attempt to let them down gently - saying "the Kurds were
               | paid tremendous amounts of money, were given oil and
               | other things. So they were doing it for themselves more
               | so than they were doing it for us"...
               | 
               | ...and then, 4 weeks later, expected their Iraqi and
               | Iranian cousins to ride to the USA's aid!
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | Maybe it's time for us to decide who our allies are more
               | carefully.
               | 
               | I will never forgive Saudi Arabia for the content of the
               | 28 pages. Those who did 9/11 on us remain unpunished
               | because geopolitics demands that we keep good relations
               | with their "royal family".
               | 
               | I'd be happy to abandon whatever "alliance" we have with
               | Turkey/Hungry, and a few other states that have shown
               | evidence that they don't like democracy and are hostile
               | to it.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > so many HNers seemed absolutely certain that the Kurds
               | would come to the USA's aid
               | 
               | I must have missed those, but I would expect HN to be
               | able to count. There really are not a lot of Kurds.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Not forgetting Trump personally ordering the withdrawal
               | of all US forces in Northern Syria in his first term, on
               | a weekend so none of the generals were around to talk him
               | out of it.
               | 
               | This resulted in the Turks moving in, massacring all the
               | Kurds they could find, and a few thousand ISIS prisoners
               | (including 60 'high value targets') escaping as the Kurds
               | guarding them fled for their lives.
               | 
               | However Trump said this didn't pose any threat to the US
               | because "They're going to be escaping to Europe."
               | 
               | https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trumps-syria-
               | withdrawal-i...
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | I mean, I assumed that any group of people stupid enough
               | to be betrayed by the department of state twice would be
               | first in line to get betrayed a third and fourth time.
               | 
               | It hardly seemed an unreasonable assumption.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | It is a ring of incompetent yes men, but behind those yes men
           | is a nefarious foreign influence operation. These guys didn't
           | arrive at their bad decisions by accident.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | When you listen to the director of counterterrorism explain
             | what happened in the run up to him resigning it fits pretty
             | well the theory that Trump is compromised (possibly with
             | kompromat) by a certain Middle Eastern country.
        
               | RugnirViking wrote:
               | do you have a link?
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Look for the Tucker Carlson interview with Joe Kent.
               | 
               | (Tucker Carlson is weirdly intelligent and thoughtful in
               | that interview in a way i did not expect, but Joe said
               | the most eye opening stuff... I have a lot of respect for
               | him)
        
               | lyu07282 wrote:
               | There is this interesting split on the right on Israel,
               | Tucker Carlson is one of the few large platforms talking
               | on zionism. He also interviewed the US embassador to
               | Israel Mike Huckabee who said they have a "biblical right
               | to land from 'wadi of Egypt to the great river'" (Greater
               | Israel), he also reported on how Israeli is seeing Turkey
               | as the next threat to eliminate after Iran.
               | 
               | The left, not liberals but actual antiwar/antizionist
               | left has been warning about Zionism and the Iran war for
               | decades, nothing Tucker is saying is new, it's just
               | nobody ever listens to those voices they have no platform
               | are completely ignored in liberal media which is
               | exclusively Zionist and pro-war. So when Tucker talks
               | about it it's the first time most people ever hear this
               | stuff, that's what makes Tucker so dangerous he is a
               | white supremacists with a large platform who reads the
               | room and recognizes the historic unpopularity of Israel,
               | who has built a viable independent media platform for
               | himself. Tucker is what an intelligent fascist Trump 2.0
               | would look like make no mistake.
        
               | Dig1t wrote:
               | >he is a white supremacists
               | 
               | He says constantly that he is against blood guilt, the
               | killing of innocents no matter their heritage, and even
               | went so far as to say that he doesn't even necessarily
               | think the large scale replacement of white people in
               | their home countries is a bad thing. I don't know how you
               | could consider that to be white supremacy.
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | Yeah, I mean, if you ignore maybe half of the things he
               | says about Black Americans or immigrants, you could maybe
               | not see him as a white supremacist. Tucker Carlson is a
               | good political communicator, and he is clever. But he's
               | still a bad person.
        
               | lyu07282 wrote:
               | > he doesn't even necessarily think the large scale
               | replacement of white people in their home countries is a
               | bad thing
               | 
               | Tell us more about this white replacement theory, do you
               | agree with Tucker?
        
               | Pay08 wrote:
               | > he also reported on how Israeli is seeing Turkey as the
               | next threat to eliminate after Iran.
               | 
               | Good thing that that's not at all true. What you are
               | referring to was an (intentional) mistranslation of a
               | public comment by an Israeli minister, who said that
               | Turkey was their greatest threat after Iran.
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | I mean, Joe Kent resigning in protest over the war with
               | Iran is admirable, but Joe Kent is also a vocal anti-
               | Semite who was upset that US policy was being directed by
               | Israel. And I don't mean that Joe Kent dislikes the
               | Israeli government or its actions specifically, I mean he
               | engages in anti-Jewish conspiracy theories and associates
               | with anti-Semites like Nick Fuentes.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | These days conflating criticism of israel with anti
               | semitism is a very clear, very obvious and very reliable
               | racist calling card.
               | 
               | Mitch McConnell (adherent of the great replacement
               | theory) accusing Joe Kent of anti semitism gave the
               | accusation the same gravitas it would have if Strom
               | Thurmond or the Grand wizard of the KKK did it.
               | 
               | i.e. it only serves to underscore the accuser's racism.
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | Did I cite Mitch McConnell? No, I did not. I tried to be
               | clear that I am not accusing Joe Kent of anti-Semitism
               | because he is criticizing Israel, and Mitch engaging in
               | that kind of rhetoric is only serving to make it harder
               | for me to make my point. I am accusing Kent of anti-
               | Semitism because he has a history of engaging in anti-
               | Jewish conspiracy theories and consorting with neo-Nazis.
               | My point is simple: we should not respect Joe Kent. His
               | resignation is correct; his reasoning is flawed.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | That used to be plausible. But what new revelation about
               | Trump could hurt him? Misuse of office for personal gain?
               | Trump Tower Moscow? Inciting an insurrection? Harassing
               | young women? Adultery? Rape? Hanging out with a
               | pedophile? Blowjob from a 13 year old girl? [1] Those are
               | all on the record.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_mis
               | conduct...
        
               | jdlshore wrote:
               | That last one isn't in the article you linked, at least
               | not that I can find.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | .. and a substantial domestic influence organization. Lots
             | of US donors with US passports handing over good old US
             | dollars. Lots of pro-regime news stations. More since the
             | CBS takeover.
        
         | scott_w wrote:
         | Honestly, the way this administration has behaved makes me
         | think someone there is obsessed with playing Total War and
         | thinks that's how the real world works. It's all about winning
         | battles and painting the map red, white and blue (Greenland,
         | Venezuela, now Iran) with no thought to what they want to
         | achieve beyond that.
        
           | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
           | Don't forget prior saber rattling about Panama. Cuba is still
           | actively on deck.
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | They're obsessed with what real white men did the in past
           | centuries, ie old style imperialism, not the current US state
           | of imperialism.
        
           | bonesss wrote:
           | I think that criticism legitimately undersells Total War
           | players (and thereby oversells the administrations
           | competence).
           | 
           | Total War involves an understanding and exploitation of high
           | ground, rivers, and choke points. Like just about any war
           | gamer, with a glance at the map of Iran one arrives at The
           | Pentagons stated wisdom on the matter for decades. Geography
           | says you invade all of it, or cede the straight.
           | 
           | We have this issue many paces in the world and people just
           | don't get it. North Korean nukes are a threat, but the
           | unstoppable artillery barrage that would kill tens of
           | millions in the first minutes of the war is The Issue. You
           | can't have snipers on a mountain ridge over your house and
           | feel safe.
           | 
           | Dick Cheney and the Bush family spelled it out over and over.
           | They like money and oil.
        
             | scott_w wrote:
             | I never said they were _good_ Total War players ;-)
        
           | surgical_fire wrote:
           | And here I thought that they acted more like Tropico players.
        
           | bradleyankrom wrote:
           | Hegseth?
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | The failed revolution a month prior may have been the US too.
         | 
         | It's after the ramp up in production of weapons used in the
         | shooting war started.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | No, the protests were mostly genuine. That's what happens
           | when your country is so up it's own ass with religious
           | totalitarianism that you set yourself up to not have water at
           | all in the next few decades. Average citizens generally get
           | really pissy when you take away the "At least I'm not
           | literally dying" excuse.
           | 
           | The US could not participate in that because we had moved
           | assets to south america to fuck with Venezuela. The war in
           | Iran wasn't started until the USS Ford had been re-positioned
           | back to the middle east.
        
             | aaa_aaa wrote:
             | Seriously did you buy this?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Seriously did you buy this?_
               | 
               | Uh yes, water shortages and inflation have a habit of
               | pissing people off.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | The CIA, as its tradition demands, never meddles when the
               | conditions are ripe to promote American interests. They
               | just let nature take its course from afar.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _CIA, as its tradition demands, never meddles when the
               | conditions are ripe to promote American interests_
               | 
               | Straw man. Nobody argued American interests were
               | unrepresented on the ground.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | If you're claiming they've been duped, at least provide
               | an argument to say why they're wrong. Preferably with
               | links to credible research (sigh, what's "credible"
               | anyway?)
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _The failed revolution a month prior may have been the US
           | too_
           | 
           | Probably not. History has practically zero examples of
           | foreign- _caused_ popular revolts. When you want your person
           | in power, you do a military coup.
           | 
           | What history is littered with is adversaries (a) constantly
           | fomenting dissent in each other and (b) levelling up
           | convenient revolutions. America has been doing the former in
           | Iran since basically 1979. But to say the recent protests
           | "may have been the US" is ascribing _way_ too much influence
           | to Washington.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | I have been thinking about this scene a lot recently:
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=hj_4KIKHRFY&t=60s
         | 
         | America is isolating itself in so many ways. You could rewrite
         | that scene and reach the same conclusion.
        
           | SirFatty wrote:
           | A swing and a miss.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | What specifically about that scene? Video won't load for many
           | HN readers.
           | 
           | Apparently it's "The Wind Rises: The Looming War", a Japanese
           | anime film.
           | 
           | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wind_Rises>
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | Read on the martingale strategy. This is Donald Trump signature
         | strategy. Basically, when something doesn't work, you double
         | down; and it pays off. This strategy keeps working until it
         | doesn't and completely bankrupt the player. Because the
         | strategy has been always paying off for the them (djt & co),
         | they thought they have some kind of a special skill/power that
         | others don't; not realizing that they are just bad at math,
         | geopolitics and strategy.
        
           | locopati wrote:
           | Trump doesn't care about the results in Iran. He's getting
           | richer through graft while making himself look big. He's
           | pathetic and we're all paying the price in one way or
           | another.
        
             | andriy_koval wrote:
             | I suspect Trump may not care about money much, but at the
             | end of the life he wants to be some historical figure.
             | Similar motive was for Putin to invade Ukraine.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | I think it's perfectly encapsulated by Hegseth's comment
           | about not fighting "with stupid rules of engagement."
           | 
           | The implication is that, the US's military failures in the
           | past have been caused by lefty bedwetters wringing their
           | hands about casualties and restricting the military. More
           | generally, caused by "woke" policies that are about political
           | correctness instead of about military success.
           | 
           | I would bet at least $10 that the top people in the
           | administration are baffled that they haven't won the war yet.
           | They're saying, we did everything right. We got rid of the
           | trans people in the military. We fired the worst women and
           | black people in leadership roles. We put a real tough guy in
           | charge of the military. We told our troops to stop worrying
           | about rules of war and let them off their leash. So why is
           | Iran still able to fight?
           | 
           | That's one of the problems with bigotry and toxic masculinity
           | and that sort of thing. Not only does it lead you to harm
           | people, but it also hurts your ability to actually get things
           | done. Thinking that gay people are destroying society is bad
           | if you're in a position to hurt gay people, but it's also bad
           | if your job involves preventing the destruction of society,
           | because it means that you're going to look at idiotic
           | "solutions" to the problem. And because it's not coming from
           | a place of rationality in the first place, you're not going
           | to eventually say, wait a minute, this isn't working, maybe
           | gay people aren't the problem. You're just going to keep
           | pushing at it harder because you _know_ it 's right, and if
           | it's not working then it's just because you haven't done it
           | enough.
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | It's not just this administration. Everything with the US
         | military has been going clearly downhill since the Millennium
         | Challenge 2002. [1] It was, appropriately enough, a wargame
         | simulating an invasion of Iran. It was a major event involving
         | preparation in years and thousands of individual operators.
         | When it was carried out the invading force was defeated by
         | unexpected resources and resourcefulness from the Iranian side,
         | not entirely unlike what Iran has done during our invasion.
         | 
         | Normally this would have been the end of it, lessons would be
         | learned, and strategic directions adjusted. Instead the game
         | was reset and the Iranian side was handicapped to prevent them
         | from doing various things, effectively imposing a scripted
         | result. This led to the US winning by an overwhelming margin
         | and somehow the results of this rigged game were used to align
         | strategic initiatives moving forward.
         | 
         | In modern times we increasingly seem to have entered into an
         | era where people are willing to believe what they _want_ to
         | believe, rather than what they know to be true. And while it 's
         | easy to mock politicians and the military for this, this is
         | also a mainstay of contemporary political discourse among
         | regular people, including those who fancy themselves as well
         | educated, on a variety of controversial issues.
         | 
         | I don't know what started this trend, but it should die. At
         | least in terms of war it's self correcting. The US can't handle
         | many more botched invasions or interventions, and I suspect
         | we're already beyond the point of no return in terms of
         | consequences of these errors.
         | 
         | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Challenge_2002
        
           | daemoens wrote:
           | The Millennium Challenge 2002 is discredited because it had
           | motorcycle couriers that moved at light speed handling all
           | communications and 10' speed boats launching 19' missiles.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Well shit, we should have paid attention when Iran
             | developed light speed motorcycles evidently.
        
             | mrexcess wrote:
             | After being restarted, the red (opposing) force general
             | resigned due to the restarted game having what amounted to
             | a scripted end, with little to no latitude for the red
             | force to exercise creativity in strategy or tactics. Among
             | the highlights, the red force were required to turn on and
             | leave on their AA radars so that blue force HARMs could
             | take them out, and the red force was prohibited from
             | attempting to shoot down any of the 82nd airborne / marine
             | air assault forces during the assault.
             | 
             | Gen. Van Riper's tactics were apparently discredited in
             | 2002 because they were unfair, but Iran seems not to have
             | received the memo since their moves bear more than a
             | passing resemblance to his.
        
               | pepperoni_pizza wrote:
               | We have not gotten quite to the "VDV tries air assault,
               | gets wiped out" stage of Iran war yet, as far as I know.
               | 
               | But the US seems to be committed on repeating the Russian
               | experience.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Similar complaints from Trump the other day
               | 
               | "So, it's it's uh little unfair. You know, you win a war,
               | but they have no right to be doing what they're doing."
               | 
               | https://x.com/ME_Observer_/status/2033768757688934424
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | > _The Millennium Challenge 2002 is discredited because it
             | had motorcycle couriers that moved at light speed handling
             | all communications and 10 ' speed boats launching 19'
             | missiles._
             | 
             | This is not what Wikipedia's summary describes. Now, maybe
             | Wikipedia has the wrong summary, but according to it the
             | challenge wasn't "discredited". By that point the exercise
             | was over, but 13 more days were budgeted for, so the
             | analysts requested their forces to be resurrected so they
             | could play out the rest of the days, with artificial
             | restrictions so that the rest of the challenge was
             | effectively scripted and left no room for the OPFOR to try
             | novel tactics.
             | 
             | One of the generals (of the blue team) is quoted as saying:
             | _" You kill me in the first day and I sit there for the
             | next 13 days doing nothing, or you put me back to life and
             | you get 13 more days' worth of experiment out of me. Which
             | is a better way to do it?"_
             | 
             | Also:
             | 
             | > _The postmortem JFCOM report on MC02 would say "As the
             | exercise progressed, the OPFOR free-play was eventually
             | constrained to the point where the end state was scripted.
             | This scripting ensured a blue team operational victory and
             | established conditions in the exercise for transition
             | operations."_
        
               | FrontierProject wrote:
               | From Wikipedia:"Such defeat can be attributed to various
               | shortfalls in simulation capabilities and design that
               | significantly hindered Blue Force fighting and command
               | capabilities. Examples include: a time lag in
               | intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
               | information being forwarded to the Blue Force by the
               | simulation master, various glitches that limited Blue
               | ships point-defense capabilities and error in the
               | simulation which placed ships unrealistically close to
               | Red assets."
               | 
               | It definitely seems like there were issues with RedFors
               | achievments. But the response is still ridiculous. I
               | would have also resigned in ReFor's shoes.
        
             | morkalork wrote:
             | Implementation details aside, explosive speed boats have
             | decimated Russia's black sea fleet.
        
           | lucianbr wrote:
           | The game being reset makes sense - time and resources have
           | been spent to make it happen, and it's best to get as much
           | value from those resources as possible.
           | 
           | Of course this means learning the lesson of how the first
           | defeat happened. You reset so that you can learn more
           | lessons. If they ignored the lesson of the first defeat,
           | that's stupid. But the reset itself makes sense.
        
             | __alexs wrote:
             | The reset isn't the problem, the entirely nerfing the Red
             | team is the problem. The US took steps to fail to learn
             | from the exercise before it had even finished.
        
           | ndiddy wrote:
           | > When it was carried out the invading force was defeated by
           | unexpected resources and resourcefulness from the Iranian
           | side, not entirely unlike what Iran has done during our
           | invasion.
           | 
           | > Normally this would have been the end of it, lessons would
           | be learned, and strategic directions adjusted. Instead the
           | game was reset and the Iranian side was handicapped to
           | prevent them from doing various things, effectively imposing
           | a scripted result. This led to the US winning by an
           | overwhelming margin and somehow the results of this rigged
           | game were used to align strategic initiatives moving forward.
           | 
           | Wargames aren't like laser tag matches where one side wins
           | and then it's over, the point of them is to be a training
           | exercise. It's supposed to be closer to D&D than anything,
           | where the person playing the opposing forces plays a similar
           | role to the DM. If you look at interviews from other MC2002
           | participants, essentially what happened was that the Navy
           | wanted to practice for an amphibious landing. Due to how they
           | moved their ships, the computer running the simulation
           | thought that the entire naval fleet had been instantly
           | teleported right next to a massive armada of small boats that
           | Van Riper had set up, without simulating what would have
           | happened if the naval fleet had seen the enemy ships in the
           | distance. Additionally, in real life Van Riper's fleet could
           | not have held the missiles that he had told the computer they
           | were carrying and now firing at point blank range at the
           | Navy. The simulator that ran the US naval ships' defenses was
           | also not functioning due to the engagement happening in an
           | unexpected area, so it was turned off. Van Riper was able to
           | sink the ships and defeat the navy _within the bounds of the
           | simulation_ , but not in a way that could have happened in
           | real life.
           | 
           | This is basically like if I found an obscure sequence of
           | chess moves that caused the Lichess server to crash and
           | declare me the winner, then used it to beat a bunch of
           | grandmasters, then went on a media tour saying that this
           | proves that there's some massive flaw with how chess strategy
           | is being taught.
        
           | BariumBlue wrote:
           | > When it was carried out the invading force was defeated by
           | unexpected resources and resourcefulness from the Iranian
           | side, not entirely unlike what Iran has done during our
           | invasion.
           | 
           | Are you saying that Iran is capably fighting and killing US
           | personnel, aircraft, and invading infantry?
           | 
           | I am a little confused about the universe you live in. The
           | IRGC and Basij effectively do not have a chain of command and
           | are effectively moving and acting by momentum, essentially no
           | different than a dead man walking.
           | 
           | Do you know the names of any alive people in the IRGC chain
           | of command? Have you seen videos or evidence of IRGC doing
           | anything to harm US forces other than lob some stuff and hope
           | it hits? Where are the Islamic Iranian armies and navies you
           | imply to exist?
        
             | MSFT_Edging wrote:
             | > The IRGC and Basij effectively do not have a chain of
             | command and are effectively moving and acting by momentum
             | 
             | This was by design via the mosaic defense tactic.
             | 
             | They know the US prides itself on decapitation strikes,
             | "taking out the leader of x" was a monthly headline during
             | our time in Iraq, Afghanistan, and during the events of
             | ISIS/syrian civil war. It's how the special forces
             | operated, taking out a "leader", collecting all the names
             | they could find in their possession, and taking those guys
             | out. In the later days of Afghanistan, they stopped even
             | trying to find out who the names were. If you were some
             | mid-level Taliban member's dentist, you'd be fair game.
             | 
             | So Iran built a defense for that, a military that does not
             | need a central command to continue fighting. They have
             | their orders and they'll continue to carry them out.
             | Completely bypass the benefits of highly accurate
             | munitions, cyber intelligence, etc.
             | 
             | That's the same reason the first round of the Millennium
             | challenge won outright. The red-team leadership knew to not
             | expect last year's war today, and used their brains to
             | exploit the weaknesses of a highly mechanized and
             | sophisticated military.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > The IRGC and Basij effectively do not have a chain of
             | command
             | 
             | There is no reason to believe that
             | 
             | They have been training for decades for exactly this sort
             | of war, and have experienced veterans at all levels
        
           | dudinax wrote:
           | War games aren't useful for guessing the real course of the
           | war. 'Iraq' was able to prevent a US invasion in pre 2003
           | wargames.
        
           | dzonga wrote:
           | I learnt something new - wow - we are truly led by idiots.
           | 
           | who rigs the results of a war game and believes the results -
           | only an idiot drunk on power.
        
         | expedition32 wrote:
         | Perceived? US politicians are all mutli millionaires no matter
         | what happens they will be golfing in Hawaii.
         | 
         | At least Roman emperors got assassinated by their own
         | bodyguards.
        
         | redwood wrote:
         | I see a lot of people throw this "no revolution" perspective
         | around when everyone involved has been very clear to the
         | Iranian people: that this is the time to stay safe and inside.
         | People rising up will take time, and will be highly
         | unpredictable. No one said otherwise. You imply "analysts
         | already had this all identified" yet you are putting forward a
         | supposition here that's just wildly unrealistic.
        
           | ses1984 wrote:
           | Donald trump addressed the Iranian people in a video message
           | and told them to rise up when the war began.
        
             | redwood wrote:
             | That was in January
        
               | ses1984 wrote:
               | No actually it was feb 28th
               | 
               | https://x.com/i/status/2027651077865157033
        
               | redwood wrote:
               | Did you even listen to the link you just posted? He makes
               | very clear in his instructions to the Iranian people that
               | they should stay sheltered as bombs will be dropping.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | Do go on - what were his instructions on what they ought
               | to do after the bombing stopped?
        
               | redwood wrote:
               | I think you're conflating the details with what he
               | explicitly was saying on January 13th
        
             | Pay08 wrote:
             | Link?
        
               | ses1984 wrote:
               | https://x.com/i/status/2027651077865157033
        
           | erezsh wrote:
           | Seriously, all these armchair "experts" are missing very
           | obvious truths -
           | 
           | 1) Every authority figure is telling the Iranian people to
           | stay inside and wait.
           | 
           | 2) Revolutions don't happen overnight, the same way that
           | businesses don't succeed overnight, even though from far away
           | it might seem that way.
           | 
           | 3) Official Israeli statements estimate it could take up to a
           | year after the war is over for a successful overthrow, even
           | if everything is going according to plan.
           | 
           | The truth is there's a lot of people who want this war to
           | fail, because it will align with their political convictions
           | and hopes.
        
             | enaaem wrote:
             | I will predict right now that no revolution will happen.
             | Revolutions happen because of fragmentation within the
             | regime. If there is one thing that puts all grievances
             | aside then that would be an existential war. Just like
             | during the Iran-Iraq war.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Israel does not want functional moderate goverment in Iran.
             | It would bomb and kill anyone who tries that. Israels plan
             | is to periodically bomb and keep Iran failed state.
             | 
             | It is working on making itself larger cleansing whole areas
             | around it and settling it.
        
               | WarmWash wrote:
               | Israel doesn't want delusional theocrats running Iran.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | It may not be in Israel's national interest having an
               | aggressive Islamist government in Iran, but political
               | incentives and national interest aren't always aligned.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Israel does not want functional moderate goverment in
               | Iran_
               | 
               | Israel would probably be fine with a moderate government
               | in Iran. A moderate Tehran doesn't encourage Hamas and
               | Hezbollah to randomly lob rockets into Israel.
               | 
               | Even if Israel disagreed, a moderate Iran balances Israel
               | in the region. An Iran that has beef with literally every
               | single one of its neighbors other than Turkmenistan
               | cannot provide that balance.
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | > 1) Every authority figure is telling the Iranian people
             | to stay inside and wait.
             | 
             | Last week: "Our aircraft are striking terrorist operatives
             | on the ground, on roads and in public squares. This is
             | meant to allow the brave Iranian people to celebrate the
             | Festival of Fire. So go out and celebrate...we are watching
             | from above," Netanyahu said, speaking from air force
             | headquarters.
        
         | redwood wrote:
         | Everyone knew the Iranians would close the strait and that it
         | would take time to re-open it. That was the price the
         | administration was willing to pay. Put differently, the
         | regime's traditional deterrence did not work against this
         | administration. You seem to think the administration would not
         | have done this thing with what we know now. What makes you
         | think that?
        
           | sysguest wrote:
           | yeah I did expect US to know all those things...
           | 
           | but what I did NOT expect, is how Iran regime would choose
           | strategically suicidal options just to "feel good"
           | 
           | missile-rambo even on non-combatant countries? that'll
           | trigger self-defense attacks...
           | 
           | $2M per voyage? woah... the stait-users don't have a choice,
           | but "make an example out of" iran...
           | 
           | I mean, iran should have just shot israel with all its
           | missiles (select and focus), and bring that "missle
           | interception rate" down to 40%.
           | 
           | Now what did iran gain from shooting everyone? making more
           | enemies, and showing your weaknesses (96% missile
           | interception rate, even from UAE? wtf...)
           | 
           | don't get me wrong -- I'm not saying Trump was right on
           | starting the war. I actually think what the fk was he
           | thinking back then...
           | 
           | I'm just saying even if you're angry and desperate, there are
           | wise choices and dumb choices
        
             | samus wrote:
             | The Gulf states are not any more willing than the USA at
             | invading Iran with ground troops. The only thing that
             | changes by making them angry is that slightly more missiles
             | fly into Iran. Which is already accounted for and won't
             | magically reopen the strait.
        
               | Pay08 wrote:
               | Actually, Saudi Arabia might get involved.
        
               | andriy_koval wrote:
               | they couldn't defeat much smaller and weaker Yemen.
        
               | Pay08 wrote:
               | That doesn't mean they can't be useful, and they do
               | already have a chip on their shoulder wrt Iran because of
               | Iran's support for the Houthis.
        
               | andriy_koval wrote:
               | Yemen situation is just good indication of how useful
               | they could be, and answer is not much. They don't have
               | good functioning military.
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | I disagree. Even though I think the Iranian regime has been
             | extremely incompetent overall their war strategy has been
             | surprisingly lucid. They aren't actually risking much more
             | by attacking neighboring countries that are already
             | cooperating with the US. How much is Qatar's military
             | involvement going to move the needle when you're already
             | facing a full-on war with the US and Israel?
             | 
             | Raising the overall costs to the US and its allies is a
             | pretty coherent theory of victory for Iran. Obviously they
             | aren't going to win a conventional fight, but they might be
             | able to inflict enough havoc on energy and commodity
             | markets to the point that it really hurts the US and its
             | allies economically; perhaps enough that they bail out of
             | the war in order to stabilize the global economy.
             | 
             | Trump _clearly_ wanted a quick easy win here and does not
             | want to see massive inflation at home. Sure he personally
             | doesn 't give a shit about Americans but the rest of the
             | politicians who enable him do and he's at risk of
             | absolutely torching his own party for years if the war
             | drags on and costs really get out of hand.
             | 
             | All the Iranian regime has to do to win is not lose for
             | enough weeks. If the regime holds out Trump will have to
             | either give up and try to pretend this disaster was a Great
             | Victory, or he'll launch a ground invasion that will almost
             | certainly turn into a quagmire. Bombing civilians makes a
             | popular uprising much less likely, so the US is doing them
             | quite a favor on that front.
        
               | markdown wrote:
               | Yup, Iran is threatening regime change by targeting the
               | financial stability of American voters.
               | 
               | It's their only play, really.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Iran did not made more ennemies. It attacked countries that
             | did not liked Iran and hosted American assets.
             | 
             | They are easier to hit and harder to defend then Israel.
             | That is depleting defense forces more.
        
             | breve wrote:
             | > _Iran should have just shot israel with all its missiles
             | (select and focus)_
             | 
             | Iran has deliberately escalated the war horizontally to
             | create a bigger mess and to make the military adventure
             | more expensive for America and the world.
             | 
             | Iran is saying, "If you attack us, these are the costs."
             | 
             | As an invading military, you're either willing to pay those
             | costs or you're not.
        
           | PowerElectronix wrote:
           | Trump is quoted saying that Iran would surrender or be
           | pverthrown way before they would close the strait.
           | 
           | This operation was cobbled together between Trump, Hegseth,
           | Rubio and Vance without consulting anyone outside that
           | circle. The way they have been selling it, espwcially the
           | strait stuff, smells of unplanned developements all around.
        
         | abraxas wrote:
         | You elect clowns, you get a circus.
         | 
         | The US has turned into a Wall-e society just getting off on
         | entertainment and bored with civilized, thoughtful politicians.
         | This is the end result of TOO MUCH prosperity for the average
         | American.
         | 
         | They haven't experienced true hardship in generations and we
         | (the rest of the world) is paying the price of their hubris.
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | Watching helplessly from the inside is painful. What makes it
           | worse is I know people who are intelligent and appear to not
           | be hateful SOBs that voted for the clowns, and would do so
           | again. It breaks my brain, and my heart.
        
             | abraxas wrote:
             | Perhaps they are not as intelligent as you think they are.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | I believe that highly intelligent people can do
               | incredibly stupid things -- I've seen it first hand.
               | 
               | The correlating factor for those two acquaintances is
               | that they are both _devout Christians_. I find that to be
               | beyond ironic but also makes sense, as that devotion
               | parallels the appeal to authority and many churches are
               | run by leaders who believe in Supply Side Jesus.
               | 
               | I don't mean this to be inflammatory as it's only an
               | observation, but organized religion is not compatible
               | with modern society,
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | You're not the first to make such observations. To quote
               | Barry Goldwater (Republican party nominee for US
               | President in 1964):
               | 
               |  _> Mark my word, if and when these preachers get control
               | of the [Republican] party, and they 're sure trying to do
               | so, it's going to be a terrible damn problem. Frankly,
               | these people frighten me. Politics and governing demand
               | compromise. But these Christians believe they are acting
               | in the name of God, so they can't and won't compromise. I
               | know, I've tried to deal with them._
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | Was he describing America or Iran? Hard to figure out as
               | we seemed to be in War due to similar people in control
               | of another (not)important country :)
        
             | estearum wrote:
             | IMO those people you're describing are the worst of them
             | all. I can forgive someone too (legitimately) stupid to
             | know better. But many people are not that.
             | 
             | https://www.onthewing.org/user/Bonhoeffer%20-%20Theory%20of
             | %...
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | From the article:
           | 
           | >Israel could force the United States into a war with Iran at
           | any time.
           | 
           | >It should go without saying that creating the conditions
           | where the sometimes unpredictable junior partner in a
           | security relationship can unilaterally bring the senior
           | partner into a major conflict is an enormous strategic error,
           | precisely because it means you end up in a war when it is in
           | the junior partner's interests to do so even if it is not in
           | the senior partner's interests to do so.
           | 
           | This situation is not just because we elected a clown, these
           | people donated hundreds of millions to Trump's campaign
           | (Miriam Adelson, Sheldon Adelson, Larry Elison, etc). The
           | same lobby (the Israel lobby) has contributed hundreds of
           | millions more to almost every US senator, to the point that
           | both political parties are pretty much aligned when it comes
           | to serving Israel. There are plenty of politicians in the
           | Democrat party who are quietly supporting this war because at
           | the end of the day they've been bought by the same lobby.
           | 
           | Kamala (the alternative candidate in the 2024 election) has
           | her own ties to Israel, and publicly said "all options are on
           | the table" to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon.
           | Which means had she won the election she likely would have
           | also invaded Iran.
           | 
           | It goes beyond just who we elected, it's huge sums of money
           | flowing through our political system and effectively buying
           | our politicians.
        
             | abraxas wrote:
             | Nonsense. Of course Democrats are also on Israel's side.
             | The US will always take Israel's side in any Middle East
             | dispute. But it's only this infantile man and his clown
             | cart that is stupid enough to go along with any and every
             | hare brained idea that Israel puts forth.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | We had Israel friendly politicians for at least 50 years,
             | all of which who eagerly wanted to fuck up Iran ("Bomb bomb
             | bomb, bomb bomb Iran" anyone?) and we didn't because they
             | were at least sober enough to understand that it was
             | moronic and would obviously be some sort of strategic
             | defeat or decades long boondoggle.
             | 
             | No president has ever been this fucking stupid.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Israel is entirely dependent on USA. If USA says they cant
             | attack, they wont.
        
               | markdown wrote:
               | But most US politicians are dependent on Israel-aligned
               | donors, so the US isn't going to say they can't attack.
               | They'll do what they need to in order to keep the money
               | flowing in so they can get re-elected.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the US isn 't going to say they can't attack_
               | 
               | America has told Israel not to attack multiple times.
               | Hell, _Trump_ has held Netanyahu back before.
        
               | hermitcrab wrote:
               | Are you sure you haven't got that the wrong way around?
               | As an outsider it looks to me as if Israel shouts 'jump'
               | and the USA says 'how high?'. Which is bizarre when you
               | look at how much support the US gives Israel.
        
             | manyaoman wrote:
             | For me that was the best insight in the whole article. Here
             | are a few extra sentences for context:
             | 
             | > So Iran would now have to assume that an Israeli air
             | attack was also likely an American air attack. It was
             | hardly an insane assumption - evidently according to the
             | Secretary of State, American intelligence made the exact
             | same assessment. But the result was that by bombing the
             | Iranian nuclear facilities in June of 2025, the Trump
             | administration created a situation where merely by
             | launching a renewed air campaign on Iran, Israel could
             | force the United States into a war with Iran at any time.
        
             | p_j_w wrote:
             | >publicly said "all options are on the table" to prevent
             | Iran from getting a nuclear weapon. Which means had she won
             | the election she likely would have also invaded Iran.
             | 
             | Your second sentence doesn't necessarily follow from the
             | first. Obama had similar words to say about Iran during his
             | administration and never invaded.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _it 's huge sums of money flowing through our political
             | system and effectively buying our politicians_
             | 
             | I disagree strongly with this assertion. But for sake of
             | argument, let's assume it's true: American politics is
             | permanently captured to Israel's interests.
             | 
             | That _still_ doesn 't explain this war. "I think most folks
             | understand that this war was a misfire for the United
             | States, but I suspect it may end up being a terrible
             | misfire for Israel as well. Israeli security and economic
             | prosperity both depend to a significant degree on the US-
             | Israeli security partnership and this war seems to be one
             | more step in a process that very evidently imperils that
             | partnership. Suspicion of Israel - which, let us be honest,
             | often descends into rank, bigoted antisemitism, but it is
             | also possible to critique Israel, a country with policies,
             | without being antisemitic - is now openly discussed in both
             | parties. More concerning is polling suggesting that not
             | only is Israel underwater with the American public, but
             | more Americans sympathize with Palestinians than Israelis
             | for the first time in American history."
             | 
             | If, on the other hand, we acknowledge "Netanyahu...is
             | playing an extremely short game because it benefits him
             | politically and personally to do so," we can allow for
             | similar levels of narcicism and stupidity in the U.S.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | > Which means had she won the election she likely would
             | have also invaded Iran.
             | 
             | Wow, what an insult, to call her as stupid/cheaply buyable
             | as Trump.
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure she wouldn't have had an alcoholic wife-
             | beating former Fox teleprompter-reader who would not have
             | been able to tell her why it'd be a catastrophe to start
             | bombing Iran... As weak Biden was/appeared to be, at least
             | he had a competent team (ok, it wasn't competent enough to
             | pushback against Adolf Netanyahu).
             | 
             | Probably Harris would've tried to restore the Obama-Iran
             | deal like Biden did (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%
             | 80%93United_States_rel...), a job that Biden failed because
             | a particular fuckwit fucked it up before him...
        
         | underlipton wrote:
         | There are too many people, enriched by the status quo, who
         | won't move until their personal discomfort erodes, even while
         | they're watching it get closer and closer (in denial). People
         | who are going to be jobless in 6 months carrying water for the
         | admin because they're afraid of losing their jobs now. This
         | isn't a hypothetical, because it has been happening
         | continuously for the past year-and-a-half. Yours truly is not
         | exempt, but it's certainly frustrating watching people hem and
         | haw from the other side of the line.
         | 
         | I get that people like me have no pull because we're already
         | designated losers, but it would be nice if y'all would just
         | take our word for it.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | "further radicalization,"
         | 
         | If by that you mean Iranians in Iran chanting "better our
         | a-hole than yours", I'm not so sure that's radicalization.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | No it means people driving cars into synagogues and shooting
           | up bars.
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | Well, there's more than just perceived invincibility.
         | 
         | The alternative is recognizing that you can effectively cow
         | large populations of people into submission, no matter how much
         | it sucks, and that the people who do this (in this case, the
         | Islamic theocrats of Iran) can and will forever be a part of
         | the geopolitical landscape with thrall over tens of millions of
         | lives, and seek to influence even more. That there will always
         | - ALWAYS - be a segment of humanity that has no real chance to
         | think differently, to improve their lot, and to peacefully see
         | the changes they want made to their society.
         | 
         | The hope in the immediate post-Soviet era of the early 1990s is
         | that liberalized representative government would spread around
         | the world, and that rules-based order would allow for peaceful
         | resolution of problems through democratic processes and
         | markets. And for a while, this seemed to be the route. Then it
         | became apparent by the late 90s that there were still parties
         | who didn't like the general direction that this was taking,
         | particularly Russia, China, and at least some of the Middle
         | East.
         | 
         | Now that China and the Middle East have become engines of
         | global economic growth, there seems to be a tacit agreement, at
         | least among the people who matter, than authoritarianism is
         | fine so long as the right people get paid and that line
         | continue to go up. In fact, it's more than fine; it's perceived
         | by these people as more efficient at creating economic growth
         | than that messy back-and-forth of representative government.
         | And God forbid you have to set up that representative
         | government _after_ getting rid of an authoritarian one like in
         | Afghanistan or Iraq.
         | 
         | Is it a harbinger of dystopia? Absolutely. But that's the
         | reality that we inhabit.
        
         | anticodon wrote:
         | West is living in its own bubble of misinformation. Including
         | the government.
         | 
         | On many occasions I've read self-soothing wishful thinking
         | messages about my country. In 2022 it was that Russian army is
         | fleeing, all Russian tanks were burned down, and Russian
         | soldiers are deserting from a front lines with a speed of
         | 100,000 persons a day. Here on HN. Written by the people who
         | had no clue how to distinguish Russian tank from Ukrainian
         | tank.
         | 
         | Or in 2022-2023 EU leaders said that Russian soldiers are
         | fighting with shovels and stealing microwaves and washing
         | machines to extract microchips from them.
         | 
         | Or just recently someone wrote to me that we are living in the
         | stone age, whatever that means.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I'm happy that West prefers to live in a
         | bubble with no access to real information. And if you try to
         | convey real information, they'll call you "Kremlin bot" or
         | "North Korean bot" or "Chinese bot". It means that less
         | countries will fall prey to neocolonial practices and wars
         | because you cannot wage wars and govern colonies based entirely
         | on misinformation from propaganda your own media creates out of
         | thin air.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | I think it's pretty clear that this war was initiated by
         | Israel, who asked/hoped that the US would go along with it.
         | 
         | While I can easily imagine the Trump crew is a bit impulsive
         | and unprepared, I am VERY sure Israel went in to this with
         | their usual competency, including very clear plans and targets.
         | 
         | If this eventually results in a half decent Iranian government,
         | that would be the best thing that happened to the world this
         | century! A period of war and high oil prices is a cheap price
         | to pay, IF that actually happens.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _an find dozens of articles with a search limited to Feb
         | 1~Feb 27, plenty of analysis warning of the risks that have now
         | become reality, everything - the strait, no revolution, further
         | radicalization, critically low US stockpiles, abandoning other
         | US partners, gulf destabilization, etc._
         | 
         | To be fair, one can find plenty of analysis positing everything
         | for the Middle East. The pointed criticisim is, in Devereux's
         | words: "Iran would thus need a 'lever' closer to home which
         | could inflict costs on the United States. For - and I must
         | stress this - for forty years everyone has known this was the
         | strait. This is not a new discovery, we did this before in the
         | 1980s."
        
         | theonething wrote:
         | > plenty of analysis warning of the risks that have now become
         | reality
         | 
         | You can also easily find analysis warning of the opposite: the
         | risks of not invading Iran. See Nazi Germany and WW2 for an
         | example what happens when you fail to contain a belligerently
         | rogue country.
        
       | hackandthink wrote:
       | That all makes a lot of sense. Mr. Devereux is being more
       | realistic this time than he was at the start of the war in
       | Ukraine.
       | 
       | My takeaway from the war in Ukraine is: it's going to get worse
       | and last longer than anyone ever imagined.
        
         | pas wrote:
         | I remember his protracted war posts, and ... indeed there's
         | still a war going there, and fortunately it did not even get
         | into the anticipated guerilla phase.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate a bit on what was unrealistic? (Maybe you
         | have different posts or claims by him in mind?)
        
           | hackandthink wrote:
           | I checked the blog, You have a point. Brett Devereux was more
           | cautious.
           | 
           | "If you are trying to follow the War in Ukraine, I strongly
           | suggest watching the War on the Rocks podcasts for the times
           | they bring in Michael Kofman."
           | 
           | I've been caught up in "guilt by association" here. Michael
           | Kofman always struck me as a cheap propagandist. (but I
           | should shut up now)
        
             | gherkinnn wrote:
             | Paying WoR subscriber here. Kofman likes to talk a lot and
             | can't interview others because of it. He is also clearly
             | pro-Ukraine.
             | 
             | But I never saw him as a cheap propagandist. Not even an
             | expensive one.
             | 
             | Despite his obvious allegiance, he regularly criticised UAs
             | actions and never went for any of the hurrah-hurr-durr
             | delusions you had anywhere else. During the siege of
             | Bachmut he repeatedly and clearly said that UA has nothing
             | to gain from holding out. I remember him openly critical of
             | the sacking of the defence minister, candidly describing
             | the problems in UAs recruitment, never hyped up drones,
             | avoided predictions and after that first fiasco with Trump
             | and Vance last year he did not hold back criticism towards
             | Zelensky and not once can I remember him painting the
             | Russians as morons. On the contrary, in one episode he
             | dismisses any sort of essentialism and related chauvinism,
             | this was when refuting the idea that broad parallels can be
             | seen between Napoleonic and today's Russia.
        
       | totierne2 wrote:
       | Next country to invade is monopoly/risk for 10 year olds inside
       | 70 year old presidents.
        
       | wecwecwe wrote:
       | Bret mocks the JCPOA, but the west found a way to work with the
       | Kingdom of Consanguinity and Public Executions. What gives?
        
         | kybernetikos wrote:
         | He wasn't particularly scathing about it - in the article it's
         | presented as a decent solution to a difficult problem, just
         | that in his opinion too much was paid for it - but that being
         | so it should have stayed in place.
        
         | orwin wrote:
         | (are you talking about Qatar or Saudi Arabia?)
        
       | D_Alex wrote:
       | >Iran would have to respond and thus would have to try to find a
       | way to inflict 'pain' on the United States to force the United
       | States to back off. But whereas Israel is in reach of some
       | Iranian weapons, the United States is not.
       | 
       | This is too complacent for my liking. Every rusty trawler is a
       | viable launch platform for Shahed type drones (operational range
       | ~2500 km per Wikipedia). Nearly every US oil refinery and LNG
       | terminal are on the coast. And then there are floating oil
       | platforms (e.g.:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdido_(oil_platform))
       | 
       | The article then says:
       | 
       | >One can never know how well prepared an enemy is for something.
       | 
       | And:
       | 
       | >And if I can reason this out, Iran - which has been planning for
       | this exact thing for forty years certainly can.
       | 
       | I'll leave it here for y'all to ponder.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | > Every rusty trawler is a viable launch platform for Shahed
         | type drones
         | 
         | And where exactly are you planning to operate that trawler out
         | of? Or are you going to send it across the Atlantic on its own
         | (well, with a couple of tankers accompanying it, but never mind
         | that) and hope no-one pays attention?
         | 
         | > operational range ~2500 km per Wikipedia
         | 
         | I think you either added an extra zero or were looking at the
         | hyped prototypes rather than the models in actual use. The
         | Shaheds have ranges in the hundreds of miles, not thousands.
        
           | citrin_ru wrote:
           | 2500 km is a realistic range of you follow the war in
           | Ukraine. Kyiv is frequently attacked with Shahed drones and
           | it is far from frontlines.
        
             | Scarblac wrote:
             | Kyiv is pretty close to the Russian border to its north,
             | even Moscow itself is less than 1000km away.
             | 
             | I think the furthest hits Ukraine has been able to achieve
             | with drones were on a refinery about 1300km from Ukraine
             | controlled land.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > Kyiv is frequently attacked with Shahed drones and it is
             | far from frontlines. reply
             | 
             | It's a couple of hundred miles from the frontlines in
             | Kharkiv, and the Russian border to the North is even
             | closer.
        
               | citrin_ru wrote:
               | Shaheds are launched not from the frontline (to avoid a
               | launch site being attacked) but I would agree that a
               | typical attack distance is around 500 km (which is much
               | less than the range stated in wikipedia). Still this
               | unlikely the max range of this drone and there is a
               | tradeoff - one can increase range by reducing the war
               | head mass.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | The genius of the Shahid drone is that the fuel is the
               | warhead. Look at Shahid attacks - mostly FA damage, very
               | little HE damage. They are for killing people and
               | destruction of soft infrastructure by fire, not
               | destruction of hardened infrastructure by explosion.
               | 
               | The fuel tank is heavily segmented, so they are difficult
               | to shoot down. When shot, they lose fuel but continue to
               | the target. They get to the target with less fuel, but
               | still get there. The HE them detonates the remaining fuel
               | load.
               | 
               | A Shahid could do a 2500km mission, and arrive with a
               | very small fuel load. That will be effective against
               | targets that already have enough fuel to burn there, such
               | as apartment buildings, petroleum energy infrastructure,
               | office buildings, etc. Less so against places with little
               | flammable material concentration such as hospitals,
               | military installations (other than fuel and munitions
               | depots), roads and runways, etc.
        
           | citrin_ru wrote:
           | > And where exactly are you planning to operate that trawler
           | out of? Or are you going to send it across the Atlantic on
           | its own
           | 
           | China operates fishing fleets all around the globe but Iran
           | is not known for this so Iranian fishing vessel in western
           | Atlantics will rise suspicions. An ordinary cargo vessel
           | heading to the Central America on other hand may sail
           | unnoticed.
        
             | samus wrote:
             | How to identify a vessel as Iranian though? They can just
             | register it in a Caribbean country and give it a less
             | suspicious name.
        
           | D_Alex wrote:
           | >I think you either added an extra zero or were looking at
           | the hyped prototypes
           | 
           | I thought I was clear where I was looking - here, you may
           | check for yourself:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HESA_Shahed_136.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > _Its range has been estimated to be anywhere from between
             | 970-1,500 km (600-930 mi) to as much as 2,000-2,500 km
             | (1,200-1,600 mi)._
             | 
             | You presented the absolute maximum estimate as if it were
             | the conventionally accepted value. That's incredibly
             | misleading.
        
           | Arnt wrote:
           | I assume that smuggling drones into the US is easier than it
           | was for Ukraine to smuggle them into Russia.
        
             | spwa4 wrote:
             | These people are used to executing civilians when they are
             | the police. That's how IRGC, hamas and hezbollah work. You
             | won't see much action from people like that when they can't
             | just shoot anyone that they don't like.
        
             | andriy_koval wrote:
             | Its harder. 20% of Russians(my estimate) have connections
             | to Ukraine (relatives, friends, or were born there) and
             | could be Ukrainian agents, there are lots of land routes
             | how you can smuggle stuff. Things are not as well connected
             | between Iran and US.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Agents in the US would just be normal citizens asking for
               | money/crypto. You'd need to find fools to deceive, but a
               | lot of people fall for scams to get small gains. Many
               | hard drug users in particular are often rather self
               | centered in my limited experience.
               | 
               | Or if you wanted to attack refineries, you could possibly
               | select some climate change activists to do it for you?
               | 
               | Or find angry children to do it. Make things go bang for
               | fun.
               | 
               | Our industrial infrastructure appears to be vulnerable to
               | me (as a superficial opinion).
               | 
               | The real fix is to help poor people in other countries to
               | like the US. And work hard at avoiding doing things that
               | radicalise dangerous haters.
        
               | andriy_koval wrote:
               | I believe all those pools of opportunities are much
               | smaller to what Ukraine has in Russia.
        
           | Pay08 wrote:
           | It's surprisingly difficult to find ships if they don't want
           | to be found. Iran has been able to maintain it's shadow fleet
           | for decades for a reason. It'd be more difficult to get a
           | boat that close to the USA for sure, but not impossible. What
           | is more likely are attacks by the various Iranian terrorist
           | organisatons that have been showing up especially in the UK
           | [1, 2].
           | 
           | [1] https://news.sky.com/story/four-arrested-on-suspicion-of-
           | syp...
           | 
           | [2]
           | https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-890851
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | It's probably an accident, since I would normally expect them
         | to claim responsibility and victory, but a refinery exploded in
         | Texas the other day: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/valero-oil-
         | refinery-explosion-t...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Every rusty trawler is a viable launch platform for Shahed
         | type drones_
         | 
         | The point is Iran isn't going to be landing tactical, much less
         | strategic, fire on America unless we royally fuck up. It will
         | be closer to terror/psyop attacks.
        
       | beloch wrote:
       | A few thoughts.
       | 
       | 1. The straight of Hormuz is crazy because of the sheer amount of
       | options Iran has to threaten shipping. It's so narrow that they
       | can even hit ships with _artillery fire_. No need for missiles or
       | drones at all! Lobbing kinetic shells may sound primitive, but
       | anti-missile defences are designed to deal with large projectiles
       | with minutes or hours of warning, not shell-sized projectiles
       | that hit within seconds. If a U.S. war-ship enters the straight,
       | they could be struck by fire from artillery that 's been
       | concealed for decades before they know they're under fire. It's
       | also worth noting that Shahad drones have a larger range than the
       | size of Iran, and they're hidden all over the country. Any ship
       | transiting Hormuz or any ground force trying to land in Iran
       | could face drone attack from _anywhere_ in Iran, or all of it
       | simultaneously. A few drones are easy to intercept, but give Iran
       | a juicy enough target and they could make the decision to simply
       | overwhelm it. Drones are a heavily parallel capability.
       | 
       | 2. There are only a couple of lanes deep enough for large ships
       | in the straight. So far, no ships have been sunk outright, and
       | that's probably a deliberate choice on Iran's part. If they sink
       | a ship at the right spot, the straight could become barricaded.
       | Clearing that barricade under threat of fire would be a far worse
       | pickle than what we're seeing now.
       | 
       | 3. The critical question to ask is, "How does the U.S. end this?"
       | Just continuing to bomb Iran is phenomenally expensive and likely
       | won't accomplish much. This is a regime that has been preparing
       | for an American invasion since they overthrew the CIA-installed
       | Shah 47 years ago. They probably never seriously expected to win
       | an air-war against the U.S. and have obviously planned for an
       | asymmetric conflict. The U.S. is not going to win this one
       | without _phenomenal_ amounts of blood, treasure, and will, but
       | all of these are in short supply. A ground invasion of Iran would
       | likely be worse than Afghanistan, Iraq, and Vietnam rolled into
       | one. The U.S. _can 't_ win this war because they simply can't pay
       | the price. Unfortunately, the straight of Hormuz gives Iran the
       | ability to prevent Trump from simply TACO'ing out and proceeding
       | to invade Cuba. Iran could keep the straight closed even after
       | the U.S. withdraws their forces, and likely will to make sure
       | everybody knows they can control the world economy at will.
       | They're going to expect a peace settlement, and it won't be
       | cheap.
       | 
       | 4. This conflict lights a fire under the behinds of all nascent
       | nuclear states. Iran would not have been invaded if they'd
       | managed to build nuclear weapons. Even Iran is more likely to
       | develop nuclear weapons now. Contrary to what some think, Iran
       | isn't going to give up their enriched uranium and end their
       | program just because the U.S. promises not to attack them again.
       | Something like the JCPOA only works if some level of trust is
       | possible, but Trump personally burned that. The best the U.S. is
       | likely to get in negotiations is a superficial _promise_ not to
       | develop nuclear weapons, backed up by absolutely nothing. If the
       | U.S. decides to end the program by force, the result will also be
       | uncertain. Say the U.S. locates and extracts Iran 's HEU from
       | those underground facilities. How will they ever be certain they
       | got it all without occupying the whole country?
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | Agreed on your points. This conflict, just validated the North
         | Korea style of strategy to all regimes out there. It does the
         | opposite of what it is intended.
         | 
         | I hope things do get de-escalated soon, as this is not good for
         | any party (apart Israel and Russia, which are the main gainers
         | of all this mess).
        
           | pas wrote:
           | But it didn't really. Iran is poorer than it was before, even
           | more of a problem than it was before. NK has two very special
           | advantages (Seoul is within artillery range, and it is
           | literally in the backyard of one or two relevant superpowers
           | over the decades) whereas Tehran's "force projection" is
           | mostly through proxies and affecting global commodity trade.
           | 
           | Without NK's hard deterrence (and without being next door to
           | its allies) Tehran is an easy target up until the last
           | second. And even then what's going to happen if they detonate
           | a nuclear bomb? Everyone will sit back and let them build as
           | many more as they feel?
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | > Iran is poorer than it was before, even more of a problem
             | than it was before.
             | 
             | Iran seemingly is coming out of this mess stronger than it
             | was before.
             | 
             | The regime remains unchanged, and is likely less willing to
             | make concessions now. Hell, even sanctions on it being able
             | to sell oil have been lifted, which is a boon to their
             | economy.
             | 
             | They are in effective control of the strait, and justified
             | in exercising it now. Yeah, other gulf countries may try to
             | circumvent it with pipelines and whatnot, depending on how
             | poorly they come out of this war - and it is not like you
             | create a pipeline in a few days. Those are big engineering
             | projects.
             | 
             | If I were a betting man, which I am not, I think they will
             | just resume their nuclear weapons program unchallenged
             | after this, and will likely achieve it. It is clear that no
             | one can stop them doing so.
             | 
             | And frankly, they should. Every country that can have
             | nuclear weapons should develop them, that much is very
             | clear, as the last decade taught everyone.
        
               | pas wrote:
               | Obviously the current US Mobministration is almost
               | impervious to shame, but of course they still have their
               | own egoistic expectations to grapple with.
               | 
               | They are not afraid to spend money (and blood) on a
               | problem, even if it turns out to be bigger than expected.
               | How much? We'll see.
               | 
               | The neighbors are motivated to not live next to one more
               | nuclear state. We'll see how much.
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | > They are not afraid to spend money (and blood) on a
               | problem, even if it turns out to be bigger than expected.
               | How much? We'll see.
               | 
               | I agree, but it is unclear if "more money" is the answer
               | here. Iran is a much tougher nut to crack than
               | Afghanistan. Afghanistan is barely a country. Iran is an
               | actual, functioning country, with a territory that is
               | geographically very defensible. And on top of that, they
               | have actually been preparing for this for decades.
               | 
               | The ironic bit is that I thought the Iranian regime was
               | on an irreversible decline, as the unrest amongst the
               | population was growing in recent years.
               | 
               | The analysis I have read point out that this attack
               | actually further legitimizes the regime and takes steam
               | away from internal unrest, especially if Iran comes out
               | on top.
               | 
               | Every authoritarian government needs an enemy. The US-
               | Israel axis provided a very real, tangible one.
        
               | pas wrote:
               | > The analysis I have read point out that this attack
               | actually further legitimizes the regime and takes steam
               | away from internal unrest, especially if Iran comes out
               | on top.
               | 
               | Yes. Unfortunately both things can be true (irreversible
               | decline) and solidified regime due to any external
               | intervention.
        
               | hersko wrote:
               | > Iran seemingly is coming out of this mess stronger than
               | it was before.
               | 
               | This is a wild take. Their top leaders and generals have
               | been killed, they have no control over their own
               | airspace, have their military and civilian infrastructure
               | completely at the mercy of their enemies, and have no
               | navy/airforce any more.
               | 
               | Oh, and their currency collapsed.
               | 
               | But other than that they are doing great.
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | Yeah, and for some reason this place that has "military
               | and civilian infrastructure" completely at the mercy of
               | their enemies is right now exercising full control of one
               | extremely important sea trade route, and is wreaking
               | havoc on all gulf states allied to the US, and is
               | successfully hitting targets on Israel.
               | 
               | Facts have this annoying tendency of getting in the way
               | of propaganda.
        
               | hersko wrote:
               | Explain how they are better off than when the war
               | started.
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | Since you seemingly have trouble reading text, I'll try
               | to condense it in some bullet points.
               | 
               | Unfortunately HN has no crayon functionality:
               | 
               | 1. Regime still in power, legitimized by the defense
               | against foreign agressors.
               | 
               | 2. Internal unrest loses steam.
               | 
               | 3. Effective control of the strait of Hormuz, being able
               | to, for example, dictate who is allowed to pass through
               | and/or demand tolls for safe passage.
               | 
               | 4. Weakening of the US presence in the Gulf countries. In
               | particular the destruction of radar systems. Those things
               | are expensive.
               | 
               | 5. Lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil, at a time where
               | the resource is very expensive.
               | 
               | 6. Likely will be able to pursue its nuclear ambitions
               | undeterred.
        
               | hersko wrote:
               | 1) What defense? They have been punching back but have
               | been unable to stop enemy strikes. Do you understand what
               | the word "defense" means?
               | 
               | 2) That happened before the war, and the protesters have
               | been told to hold off for now. Its completely irrelevant
               | to this war.
               | 
               | 3) They control it for now. We'll see how long they can
               | continue threatening global trade. My money is not for
               | long. [1]
               | 
               | 4) Attacking radar systems is not weakening the US
               | presence in gulf countries. What they have succeeded in
               | doing is attacking almost every gulf country souring
               | relations.
               | 
               | 5) This makes no difference since they were selling to
               | russia and china regardless
               | 
               | 6) This makes no sense, as they had operational Nuclear
               | facilities up until the moment Israel/US blew them up.
               | There is no reason to think we wouldn't do it again.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/bahrain-uae-
               | join-20-oth...
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | Needless to say, I think you are full of shit.
               | 
               | But we will see in the coming days and weeks how things
               | progress.
        
         | Gibbon1 wrote:
         | Counter point to 4. The Israeli's wouldn't be trying to kill
         | the Iranian leaders if they hadn't spent the last 40 years
         | waging a proxy war against Israel.
        
         | pas wrote:
         | Tehran "spent" 2T USD on the nuclear weapons program, which
         | they could have spent on water desalination for example.
         | 
         | Yes having the deterrent is strategically beneficial, but
         | working toward it paints a huge target on your back, while you
         | need to pay for development, endure sanctions, etc.
         | 
         | Any state considering such weapons development already knows
         | this. So this war is not new information.
         | 
         | And it's far from over yet.
         | 
         | Iran could very well end up cut off from the strait as rival
         | gulf states build pipelines, rail, and drone defenses. (Sure
         | this kind of long term thinking is not characteristic of the
         | actors involved, but politics change easier around Iran than
         | inside it.)
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | > Tehran "spent" 2T USD on the nuclear weapons program, which
           | they could have spent on water desalination for example.
           | 
           | (Side note: That... seems like a very high figure to me?) For
           | comparison the US spent close to $1 trillion in 2024 on the
           | military. It _could have_ saved lives and spent that money on
           | healthcare. But that 's not how govts work. Iran didn't get a
           | drawstring bag with 2T in it and chose to throw it all on
           | nukes.
           | 
           | Additionally, you're trying to bring a (totally valid tbf)
           | logical argument ("Desalination is critical and an excellent
           | place to spend money that's not going into saving lives") to
           | a government that behaves like a cornered wild animal. It
           | _will_ act to save itself first, even if attacking the
           | aggressor hurts itself too in the process.
        
             | pas wrote:
             | > It will act to save itself first, even if attacking the
             | aggressor hurts itself too in the process.
             | 
             | Of course, but as we see simply focusing on ground forces,
             | drones, and anti-air defenses would be strictly _better_.
             | (Because they wouldn 't be this sanctioned, and they could
             | even have a civilian nuclear energy program too.)
             | 
             | > 2T USD
             | 
             | It's a number coming from an Iranian trade official.
             | 
             | I heard it in this video:
             | https://youtu.be/OJAcvqmWuv4?t=1084 and unfortunately
             | there's no source cited, but I think it's this one: "As
             | former Iranian diplomat Qasem Mohebali admitted on May 20,
             | 2025, "uranium enrichment has cost the country close to two
             | trillion dollars" and imposed massive sanctions yet
             | continues largely as a matter of national pride rather than
             | economic logic."
             | 
             | https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/nuclear/iaea-report-and-
             | geo...
             | 
             | see also https://freeiransn.com/the-two-trillion-dollar-
             | drain-irans-m...
        
               | nearbuy wrote:
               | It can't be 2T USD. That's about 60 times the cost of the
               | Manhattan project in today's dollars. It could maybe be
               | 2T Iranian rials.
        
         | citrin_ru wrote:
         | > It's so narrow that they can even hit ships with artillery
         | fire.
         | 
         | I'm not a military export but it doesn't look like a very good
         | option. To get accurate targeting information Iran will have to
         | use radars. Radars can be detected and destroyed given that the
         | US has air dominance. Also as soon as artillery will start to
         | fire their position will be calculated by counter-battery
         | radars (and they will be destroyed again thanks to air
         | dominance).
         | 
         | So drones (both UAV and unmanned USV) are likely more viable
         | options for Iran.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | During daytime, a 24 mile artillery hit on a ship the size
           | and speed of an oil tanker is entirely within the capability
           | of WW2-era naval gunnery by optics alone. Provided they have
           | time for a few ranging salvoes.
           | 
           | (HMS Warspite, a WW1 era ship, managed a 24km hit on another
           | moving ship!)
        
           | nprz wrote:
           | OP forgot to mention just mining the strait, which is also an
           | option.
        
         | gherkinnn wrote:
         | > This conflict lights a fire under the behinds of all nascent
         | nuclear states. Iran would not have been invaded if they'd
         | managed to build nuclear weapons.
         | 
         | Replace "Iran" with "Ukraine", the difference being that the
         | latter gave them away.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > If they sink a ship at the right spot, the straight could
         | become barricaded.
         | 
         | Just a minor point, but, the shipping routes are thin, but they
         | are not _that_ thin. It would take several ships to do that.
         | 
         | > Unfortunately, the straight of Hormuz gives Iran the ability
         | to prevent Trump from simply TACO'ing out and proceeding to
         | invade Cuba.
         | 
         | Iran already proposed a soft-victory condition that Trump could
         | use to TACO-out. He can just claim it's Europe problem, so
         | Europe deal with the toll.
         | 
         | It's Israel that won't allow TACO.
        
       | johnohara wrote:
       | The Straight of Hormuz is open to any country willing to pay $2M
       | per voyage. Any country except the U.S. and Israel.
       | 
       | The most important aspect of the "toll" is that Iran prefers
       | payment in yuan, not dollars.
       | 
       | If Iran succeeds in nationalizing the Straight and is successful
       | in enforcing the toll, it represents a very serious threat to the
       | dominance of the U.S. Dollar as the world's reserve currency for
       | trading energy.
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | No one in the US asked for this. Such a dumb move from the
         | current administration.
        
           | duskdozer wrote:
           | The traders with a five-minute preview of trump's tweets beg
           | to differ
        
             | beej71 wrote:
             | I've often wondered why the stock market oscillates while
             | Trump is in office. If I just knew a little in advance...
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | Who could have possibly guessed that when voting for
           | fascists, they'd start doing the same thing as all the other
           | fascists.
        
             | dsign wrote:
             | You can't say that. Trump is very inconsistent and a
             | consummated liar, so plenty of people didn't believe on his
             | promises to deliver fascism. And plenty of people did
             | believe on his promise to end wars. /s
             | 
             | Whether your little black heart wishes concentration camps
             | or you're just hoping your paycheck goes a bit further,
             | voting for a con man is a terrible idea.
        
               | eigenspace wrote:
               | You write "/s" but that's unironically the logic a lot of
               | these idiot enablers use.
               | 
               | "Oh he's just trolling", "it's a negotiation tactic,
               | didn't you read his book?", "chill out, it's just a
               | joke", "but what about OBAMA!?"
        
               | ozgrakkurt wrote:
               | I mean it can't be worse than Biden right? RIGHT?
        
           | fogzen wrote:
           | Yeah who could have guessed electing a narcissistic moron
           | surrounded by incompetent clowns would result in dumb moves?
        
         | samrus wrote:
         | It would legitimately be hilarious though if the result of this
         | conflict was iran being the one to enact regime change. In
         | terms of the global order
        
           | physicles wrote:
           | Heh. Trump asks the oracle at Delphi what will happen if he
           | launches the war.
           | 
           | "The war will surely achieve regime change," replies the
           | oracle.
           | 
           | "Great, let's go," says Trump, who never read Herodotus.
        
         | sysguest wrote:
         | idk this move, along with firing missiles even to non-combatant
         | countries, is going to fuk-up iran...
         | 
         | I mean, even before the $2M toll, if you're
         | kuwait/UAE/saudi/etc, what choice do you have? form a coalition
         | against iran
         | 
         | now.. with that $2M toll, iran just learnt it can just toll the
         | ships...
         | 
         | so what choice do all those strait-using countries have? pay
         | $2M or more, even after US leaves?
         | 
         | nope... they'll form a coalition against iran
         | 
         | it's highly unfortunate that trump started the war, but iran's
         | way of things are just making more enemies -- it'll pay with
         | regime change within few months
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | > now.. with that $2M toll, iran just learnt it can just toll
           | the ships...
           | 
           | But the strait has two sides and Iran only controls one side.
           | The UAE/Oman on the other side could equally threaten to
           | attack Iranian ships unless _Iran_ pays _them_ a toll.
        
             | sysguest wrote:
             | well I guess that makes Iran really fked up...
             | 
             | the strait-using countries are surely going to "make a
             | lesson out of" iran exactly for that reason
        
               | zinodaur wrote:
               | I think what we should have learned from this is that
               | it's extremely hard to "make a lesson out of" Iran if you
               | depend on moving oil past their borders... the gulf
               | states are much more exposed to this than the US is, and
               | much less powerful.
               | 
               | They are also not neutral - they have been paying in to
               | the US protection racket, and are discovering that their
               | payments haven't bought much.
        
               | sysguest wrote:
               | > it's extremely hard to "make a lesson out of" Iran if
               | you depend on moving oil past their borders
               | 
               | it's not just gulf states -- look at who are the
               | customers of those gulf states are. the whole asia,
               | europe, and america -- the whole world is their customer.
               | 
               | Even if it's "extremely hard", those countries have no
               | choice but "make a lesson out of" iran -- just like what
               | we did with pirates
               | 
               | why would those "customers of gulf" just leave iran?
               | after US leaves, will iran regime suddenly become nice
               | and stop forcing that $2M-per-voyage bill?
               | 
               | no, and even if iran regime promises "I'll never bill
               | those ships", how could you trust on that promise? the
               | only way to ensure free-ship-passing would be
               | obliterating Iran as an example, even if US backs away.
               | 
               | > They are also not neutral - they have been paying in to
               | the US protection racket
               | 
               | hmm so were they "helping" US bomb iran? "being neutral"
               | means it didn't participate on attacking iran, not
               | whether it paid or not.
        
               | samus wrote:
               | Most nations who are affected don't have a blue-water
               | navy or similar means to pose a serious threat to Iran.
               | They have to either back the USA or deal with the toll
               | and the uncertainty that comes with it.
        
               | zinodaur wrote:
               | If Canada and Mexico started letting Iran launch bombing
               | sorties against US cities from within their borders,
               | would the US consider them neutral?
               | 
               | 2 Million a ship seems like a pretty cheap price to pay
               | for the damage the us and Israel have inflicted on Iran -
               | they cannot be made to pay it though, so I suppose the
               | rest of us will have to (through marginally higher oil
               | prices in the long term - much less than the
               | spectacularly high oil prices the US war will cause in
               | the short term)
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | The value of the oil / natural gas production in the Gulf
               | states is not infinite. Nobody except the US has the
               | force projection capacity to fight a major war against
               | Iran. If they are not interested in fighting that war,
               | the rest of the world will find that the cheapest and
               | least disruptive option is to cut consumption. To assume
               | that nobody is shipping oil and natural gas from the
               | Gulf, until a new status quo emerges in the region.
        
             | citrin_ru wrote:
             | According to this map https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St
             | rait_of_hormuz_full.jpg shipping lines are in Oman's
             | territorial waters. Iran controls the whole area by
             | creating a risk that a ship can be attacked. And if Oman
             | would try to impose payments it would break the UN
             | convention on the Law of the Sea.
        
           | andriy_koval wrote:
           | > they'll form a coalition against iran
           | 
           | and do what?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _and do what?_
             | 
             | Bomb shit. The Saudi and UAE militaries aren't anything to
             | sneeze at. (The area cross the Strait from the UAE is
             | majority Arab [1].)
             | 
             | I think it's generally good strategy to not provoke new
             | belligerents against oneself.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnicities_in_Iran
        
               | andriy_koval wrote:
               | Saudi and UAE has less air power than US+Israel, whatever
               | could be bombed already bombed.
               | 
               | But Saudi and UAE are ruled by rich regimes who benefit
               | from oil revenue, and very vulnarable to Iran strikes,
               | they more likely will pay those $2m.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Saudi and UAE has less air power than US+Israel_
               | 
               | Less plus some is still more.
               | 
               | > _whatever could be bombed already bombed_
               | 
               | This is plainly untrue. We're still bombing things.
               | Missiles are still being fired. Power plants and
               | refineries continue to run.
               | 
               | > _Saudi and UAE are ruled by rich regimes who benefit
               | from oil revenue, and very vulnarable to Iran strikes,
               | they more likely will pay those $2m_
               | 
               | That functionally cedes Emirati and Saudi sovereignty to
               | Iran. Today it's $2mm. Tomorrow it's anything else Tehran
               | requires.
        
               | andriy_koval wrote:
               | > That functionally cedes Emirati and Saudi sovereignty
               | to Iran. Today it's $2mm. Tomorrow it's anything else
               | Tehran requires.
               | 
               | the point is besides full scale invasion which Saudi and
               | UAE won't do, there is no reliable way to remove threat
               | of Iran striking oil infra, they just don't have way to
               | deal with the problem.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _full scale invasion which Saudi and UAE won 't do_
               | 
               | Don't need a full-scale invasion. Just a land grab on the
               | coasts. They can't do it alone. But they _can_ provide
               | troops (and mercenaries) as well as staying power where
               | the U.S. cannot.
               | 
               | > _there is no reliable way to remove threat of Iran
               | striking oil infra_
               | 
               | Barring invasion: mutualize the damage. Pot Iranian
               | tankers. Seed their ports with mines. Israel locking up
               | the Caspian and the UAE and Saudi Arabia locking up
               | Hormuz to Iran changes the calculus of the war in Tehran
               | and makes suing for peace-not with America and Israel,
               | but with the Gulf-tenable.
        
               | andriy_koval wrote:
               | > Don't need a full-scale invasion. Just a land grab on
               | the coasts. They can't do it alone. But they can provide
               | troops (and mercenaries) as well as staying power where
               | the U.S. cannot.
               | 
               | they couldn't win this against much closer, smaller and
               | weaker Yemen. They just don't have functional military.
               | 
               | > mutualize the damage. Pot Iranian tankers. Seed their
               | ports with mines.
               | 
               | I don't believe they will do this because they love oil
               | money too much, unlike Iranian regime, which is
               | idiologically/religiously driven, and endured for many
               | years of various attacks and sanctions.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _couldn 't win this against much closer, smaller and
               | weaker Yemen. They just don't have functional military_
               | 
               | KSA went it alone in Yemen. And from that-as well as
               | various proxy wars in Africa-both it and the UAE have
               | learned.
               | 
               | > _don 't believe they will do this because they love oil
               | money too much_
               | 
               | Loving oil money means wanting to export your oil. That
               | said, I think the monarchies are more politically
               | vulnerable. So it's harder for them to commit to this
               | path. (It would also involve pissing off Trump.) But that
               | doesn't mean it's strategically off the table,
               | particularly for Saudi Arabia, which is less dependent on
               | the Strait than the UAE.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Seems pretty unlikely that the Yuan is going to be the dominant
         | world currency, given its capital controls.
        
         | thewhitetulip wrote:
         | But Iran let the International Maritime Org that anyone who is
         | not US/Israel or not attacking or supporting attacks on them
         | can pass through the strait of Hormuz. Is the $ 2M still a
         | thing?
        
         | citrin_ru wrote:
         | > The Straight of Hormuz is open to any country willing to pay
         | $2M per voyage. Any country except the U.S. and Israel.
         | 
         | The straight is not physically closed by Iran. It's closed by
         | insurance companies which asking a very high war risk insurance
         | premiums. Even if you pay $2M it unlikely will reduce the cost
         | of insurance. That's why very few ships are choosing this
         | option (and some of them are shadow fleet tankers which
         | probably have no insurance).
        
           | ahmadyan wrote:
           | well, you can view it Iranian are willing to insure the
           | vessel for $2M fee - that it will not get hit by them during
           | the crossing ;). Once they are in the Oman sea, they can use
           | traditional insurance.
        
             | credit_guy wrote:
             | You can view it like that, but most people don't. At least
             | the people involved manning those tankers don't.
             | 
             | And why should them? It appears that the Iranian armed
             | forces started acted quite autonomously, by design. They
             | know that communications are not secure, so local
             | commanders have a very high latitude in what actions they
             | deem correct to take. If such a commander deems that asking
             | and collecting $2 MM per vessel is a good idea, they'll do
             | it. But if another commander thinks that sinking a passing
             | vessel is what their standing orders are, they'll do it
             | too, not being aware that the toll was paid. So, if you are
             | the captain of such a vessel, what do you do? Do you
             | complain to Iran for not holding their end of the bargain?
        
       | solatic wrote:
       | Author seems to not care about the prospect of the Iranian regime
       | developing nuclear weapons, putting those weapons into the hands
       | of its terrorist proxies, and sitting back while those proxies
       | turn Western Europe and Palestine into radioactive wastelands
       | (yes, Palestine, because it is not possible to restrict the
       | fallout to just Tel Aviv, and the regime has shown itself to be
       | far more anti-Israel than pro-Palestinian, the prospect of
       | Palestine being a radioactive wasteland for a century is an
       | acceptable price for destroying Israel). The US and the rest of
       | the West should, apparently, just accept this as inevitable
       | historical destiny, because $5/gallon gasoline or putting boots
       | on the ground are apparently so utterly reprehensible.
       | 
       | Author's analysis, as critical as he is of American presidents
       | breaking their promises, is completely absent of analysis of what
       | would happen if American presidents broke their promises to never
       | allow Iran to develop a nuclear weapon. Never mind that JCPOA had
       | a sunset clause that would allow Iran to resume nuclear
       | enrichment to weapons-grade after the sunset clause.
       | 
       | The author's analysis pretty blatantly exposes reality: the West
       | is losing because it does not have the political stomach to win.
       | Instead of deciding that maybe society should try to develop that
       | political stomach, instead of paying attention to a Trump who got
       | elected in large part on mantras about how America was losing and
       | it needed to start winning, no, Author says this was all a
       | horrible idea and implicitly we should just sit back while our
       | enemies progress along the road of putting nuclear weapons in the
       | hands of terrorists.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | Donald Trump obviously doesn't care either, because every
         | action he has taken during his two terms has increased the risk
         | of Iran developing nuclear weapons.
         | 
         | JCPOA was highly flawed, but it was a lot better than nothing,
         | which is what Trump traded it for.
         | 
         | If Trump was serious about stopping Iran's nuclear program, he
         | would have made taking Isfahan a top priority of the initial
         | strikes.
        
           | spwa4 wrote:
           | That doesn't change in the least the argument the OP made.
           | The UN's IAEA has declared that Iran deceived them, didn't
           | follow the agreements, and even accused them of violating the
           | agreements with the intent to build a bomb.
           | 
           | As to Trump's motivations, they don't change this calculus.
           | Iran intended to nuke their neighbors, and Israel, not just
           | before Trump came to power but literally before the first
           | Bush became president. And the full situation is even worse:
           | right after the mullah's came to power in a leftist
           | revolution in 1979, they begged for US and Israel's help to
           | stop Saddam Hussein from nuking them. They got that help ...
           | and then figured that nukes are a great idea.
           | 
           | Here's what the mullahs are most afraid of btw. The biggest
           | threat to their power, the biggest problem for their central-
           | London villas:
           | 
           | https://x.com/NarimanGharib/status/2036761330359615897
           | 
           | This local opposition to them has systematically worsened
           | over time, btw. So I wouldn't put it past the mullahs to nuke
           | Iran itself, eventually. It also means that Iran's islamic
           | regime is threatening everyone, for the simple reason that if
           | they make a single concession loosening their grip on Iran,
           | they'll be lynched, one by one, in the streets, by people
           | they went to school with. That is how much Iran's regime is
           | "winning".
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | You, me, solatic and acoup probably all agree that a
             | nuclear weapon in Iranian hands is a huge danger.
             | 
             | But it's only Donald Trump that has used that as an excuse
             | to make that danger greater.
             | 
             | And acoup has a great counter-point to your tweet in the
             | article.
             | 
             | The Soviet Union dealt with massive internal protest quite
             | successfully for pretty much every single one of its 70
             | years of existence. The Soviet Union only fell when
             | insiders took it down.
             | 
             | Iran appears to be in absolutely no danger of that
             | happening.
        
             | Hikikomori wrote:
             | JCPOA was followed with minor discrepancies like having
             | less than 1 ton too much heavy water. US intelligence
             | agencies agreed that Iran was not working on a bomb as US
             | left JCPOA, as they testified to in congress.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | Well, here is the final UN report, from the horses mouth
               | so to speak:
               | 
               | https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/25/06/gov2025-25
               | .pd...
               | 
               | (they preliminarily reported the same stance even in
               | 2024, before any attacks)
               | 
               | TLDR: Iran, despite having signed a treaty allowing
               | access, is hiding highly enriched uranium, enough to
               | build 9, maybe 10 nuclear devices. It is also not
               | complying with its other obligations under the NPT
               | treaty.
               | 
               | And then Iran responded to this ... by boasting of making
               | nuclear weapons grade uranium to make bombs, to American
               | diplomats:
               | 
               | https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/middle-east/iran-eastern-
               | stat...
               | 
               | Now I get that American diplomacy is a shitshow since ...
               | a certain event. However, I fail to come up with a worse
               | attitude that Iran could have had at the time. They are
               | openly boasting of having "the divine right" to enriched
               | uranium that can only be used for bombs in negotiations
               | ...
               | 
               | I also get that Americans (and everyone else, for that
               | matter) feel that it's entirely unfair that they have to
               | care about nuclear weapons in Iran. But if nobody does
               | ... Iran's leaders have made it clear that as soon as
               | they have the weapons, nuclear war starts. What I find
               | baffling is that nobody cares ...
               | 
               | Of course, now it turns out that UAE and Saudi Arabia
               | have since been SCREAMING at the US to do something. But
               | the people it will affect the most are of course in
               | Europe and Asia (everyone except Russia, Norway and
               | Ukraine), who are effectively going to see yet another
               | 3-4% tariff, except this one applies even on goods they
               | produce themselves, for themselves. The EU is burning
               | massive amounts of political goodwill trying to get a few
               | percent savings, and now they'll have to do tell their
               | people they're saving at least double that, in a few
               | months time, with no real warning.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | They started again in 2021, years after Trump left the
               | JCPOA and imposed heavy sanctions. You see how one thing
               | might lead to another? Its almost like someone wants this
               | to happen.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | I don't really care what you say, this is the IRGC, who
               | massacred 50 people at Brussels airport for example. If
               | they feel they are unfairly treated in any way, they can
               | always report to the Belgian authorities, who I'm sure
               | will provide a small windowless room with free meals.
               | 
               | And until they do that, and until they're let out again,
               | no amount of arguments will ever make me agree that it's
               | just not fair. In fact, if everyone even remotely
               | involved with them gets shot THAT I will call fairness.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Yeah they should. Netanyahu and Israels leaders should
               | report to the ICJ.
               | 
               | You don't really care because you don't have a valid
               | argument. Fact is Iran was complying with JCPOA, as all
               | US intelligence agencies agreed on. It was working. But
               | it had one flaw, Obama signed it and the orange baby
               | couldn't deal with that, and likely Israel/Netanyahu
               | influencing Trump back then as well as they were opposing
               | the deal from the start.
               | 
               | Now I don't think Iran should have nuclear weapons, but
               | lets be fair here, they followed the deal, but still got
               | sanctions put on them as if they were building a bomb,
               | why not do it then? If we're to judge them by what
               | politicians, generals or religious zealots has said in
               | the past, then look no further than the US and what they
               | thought about using nukes post ww2, I would argue they
               | were much much worse no matter what Iran has said.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | Like I said you cannot make a reasonable argument that
               | Iran respected international treaties and is now being
               | treated unfairly. That's utterly and completely
               | ridiculous, regardless of the specific treaty.
               | 
               | Iran's government organizes massacres, inside and outside
               | of Iran. Could you illuminate further to me which
               | treaties that little practice follows and how unfair it
               | is it causes bad things to happen to them?
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | >>Like I said you cannot make a reasonable argument that
               | Iran respected international treaties
               | 
               | > Iran was complying with JCPOA, as all US intelligence
               | agencies agreed on.
               | 
               | ??? I'm not even the one making the argument.
        
           | solatic wrote:
           | People repeat themselves saying "JCPOA was highly flawed, but
           | it was better than nothing", as if JCPOA would have prevented
           | Iran from getting nuclear weapons. It would not - it only
           | _delayed_ Iran getting nuclear weapons, and so by that line
           | of thinking, it only delayed the onset of war.
           | 
           | Delaying the onset of war is not worthless, but it is not the
           | same as arguing that war could have been avoided, which is
           | what people who roll out that claim are really trying to
           | argue. It's only true in a universe where Iran would have
           | collapsed from within before the expiration of the sunset
           | clause, and that clearly was not going to happen.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | > as if JCPOA would have prevented Iran from getting
             | nuclear weapons
             | 
             | "highly flawed" implies that it's not very good at its
             | primary goal
             | 
             | > it only delayed Iran getting nuclear weapons
             | 
             | That sounds better than no delay
        
               | bitcurious wrote:
               | > That sounds better than no delay
               | 
               | That depends on what Iran does in the meantime, does it
               | not? If Iran effectively turned their missile program
               | into a true deterrent then negotiated delay is worse,
               | because it would remove the ability to stunt the
               | development through military means. Which is very much
               | the argument being made for the "why now" of this war.
        
         | ozgrakkurt wrote:
         | What makes you think they will give nuclear weapons to
         | terrorists or use those weapons at all?
         | 
         | This does not happen even in the most insane examples like
         | North Korea.
         | 
         | The more likely outcome would be that they would be able to
         | avoid getting their schools/hospitals etc. bombed.
         | 
         | In your mind US should just nuke iran so there is regime
         | change? Can you calculate how this would play out after that
         | happens?
        
           | solatic wrote:
           | > What makes you think they will give nuclear weapons to
           | terrorists or use those weapons at all?
           | 
           | a. They have armed and financed their terrorist proxies
           | (Hamas, Hezbollah, Houthis, and others), who used those arms
           | and capital to commit acts of terrorism against their regime
           | enemies (the US and Israel).
           | 
           | b. Witkoff literally offered them free nuclear fuel forever
           | for civilian purposes and they turned him down, bragging that
           | they had enough highly enriched nuclear fuel already for
           | nuclear weapons
           | 
           | c. I can put 2 and 2 together
           | 
           | In what universe does having nuclear weapons protect you from
           | getting schools and hospitals bombed? Israel very likely has
           | nuclear weapons, but Israeli schools and hospitals are
           | getting bombed by Iranian missiles. So what?
        
             | ozgrakkurt wrote:
             | Israel can't just be bombing Iran and then nuking them when
             | Iran retalliates by bombing them back. Because this will be
             | too much bad PR even for Israel as the vast majority of
             | people will find evaporating people indiscriminately is
             | unacceptable.
             | 
             | With all this considered I think it is clear why Iran is
             | able to bomb Israel back and Israel can't just nuke them.
             | 
             | I think the points you made about why Iran would give
             | nuclear weapons to terrorists make no sense. Because Iran
             | would, presumably, get obliterated when those terrorists
             | use those weapons on any country.
             | 
             | As far as I know, full-on invasion of a country that has
             | nuclear weapons has never occured in history so far. So
             | Iran having nuclear weapons in a defensive capacity is
             | obviously good for them. In fact all countries having
             | nuclear weapons in middle east might have made it more
             | peaceful but would have been obviously terrible for
             | Israel/USA
        
             | hermitcrab wrote:
             | >Witkoff literally offered them free nuclear fuel forever
             | for civilian purposes and they turned him down, bragging
             | that they had enough highly enriched nuclear fuel already
             | for nuclear weapons
             | 
             | Can we believe anything that the senior people in the
             | current US administration say, at this point in time?
        
         | kdheiwns wrote:
         | In all my years, I've never seen Iran care one bit about
         | influencing or bothering any country outside of its sphere of
         | influence. But I've seen Iran be antagonized nonstop and
         | respond accordingly.
         | 
         | As an American who lives abroad and travels around the world,
         | I've never had the slightest worry about "oh man what if Iran
         | does something?" But I've had to adjust flight and travel plans
         | several times, I've had cost of living surge, I've witness
         | chaos causing terrorist splinter groups that attack countries
         | around the world because Israel and America have started some
         | stupid conflict and said "we had no choice bro we had to attack
         | them because in 80 years they would've made a bomb that
         | might've killed a civilian bro you have to trust me bro." And
         | frankly, I'm done even taking those arguments in good faith. I
         | simply refuse. The mess these two countries cause has caused
         | far more death than even if Iran had a nuke, ten nukes, or one
         | thousand nukes.
        
           | solatic wrote:
           | > I've never seen Iran care one bit about influencing or
           | bothering any country outside of its sphere of influence
           | 
           | Its sphere of influence includes Israel, Gaza (Hamas), Yemen
           | (Houthis), Iraq (various Shia splinter groups), and Lebanon
           | (where Hezbollah refuses to accept the sovereignty of the
           | Lebanese government). You are being willfully ignorant.
        
             | kdheiwns wrote:
             | Nope, not ignorant. I know that. And I don't care one bit
             | if Iran dominates that area. I'm at a point where I'd
             | prefer it because it's absolutely better than the mess the
             | first country on that list causes, with hacking, election
             | interference, terrorism, war, and ethnic cleansing to name
             | a few. I think a growing number of people globally are sick
             | of it.
             | 
             | And funny you mention Lebanon. Iran isn't the country
             | bombing Lebanon every few years or seizing land there
             | either. But right now another country is invading and
             | seizing land and not accepting the sovereignty of the
             | Lebanese government. [1] Always funny how accusations in
             | 2026 really just are a way of confessing.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-
             | news/article-89105...
        
           | bitcurious wrote:
           | > I've never seen Iran care one bit about influencing or
           | bothering any country outside of its sphere of influence.
           | 
           | There's this weird attitude I see where people claim
           | "realpolitik" to give other nations colonial rights to their
           | neighbors while denying the same to America. If you buy into
           | "spheres of influence" as a concept it's time to accept that
           | the US, as the world's preeminent military and economic
           | power, has a sphere of influence that spans the globe.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | You seem to suffer from selective memory, your president
         | declared Irans nuclear program "totally, totally destroyed" and
         | your post "fake news". That was half a year ago. What
         | necessitated another obviously useless strategic air campaign?
         | 
         | Its ironic it's not even discussed anymore in the US. A year in
         | and you can't find a political post on HN, it's all blackholed
         | - we've gone past "I didn't vote for him" straight to posts
         | like this from alternative reality where he doesn't exist,
         | doesn't say or do things.
        
       | spwa4 wrote:
       | The unspoken assumption here is totally wrong. Why would the US
       | have any interest in conquering and occupying Iran as a whole? If
       | the US just takes Karg Island, and 300km coastline along the
       | strait of Hormuz, and the 4 islands, Qeshm, Hengam, Larak and
       | Hormoz, Iran is utterly and completely and totally fucked and
       | powerless. Only 1 of those Islands is bigger than 10 football
       | fields by the way, 3 would struggle to fit a decent basketball
       | field, and 2 of these places are totally uninhabited, only 1 has
       | actual tiny villages, 1 has industrial equipment and zero have
       | anything resembling a city.
       | 
       | US doesn't even have to hold that ground. It just has to make
       | sure no-one else holds it either. US could just level those
       | places and shoot at anything that moves for 10 years.
       | 
       | And yes, even under those circumstances, Iran has 2 export routes
       | for their oil, so even that is not a problem.
       | 
       | Meanwhile this is an indication of the support these Iranian
       | islamists actually have:
       | https://x.com/NarimanGharib/status/2036761330359615897 ...
       | 
       | I hate Trump, but I am enough of an adult to say: first, I hope
       | Trump wins this. As bad as Trump is, he's better than the current
       | occupiers of Iran. Second, if winning this means Epstein's
       | associates go free ... first FUCK THEM, but honestly, if that's
       | the price ... fine. Iranian mullahs have raped 10000 children for
       | every person Epstein ever touched (you see, in islam, a side
       | business for imams is to rent out children for sex. Islamic
       | marriage allows that, explicitly allows that I might add. Yeah,
       | insert whatever details about branches of islam, and obviously I
       | realize most muslims don't rent out child prostitutes. That's
       | true in Iran too, btw, despite islam's law allowing it. But with
       | that, you have to understand, some Iranian imams literally rape
       | more children than they would physically be able to rape in an
       | entire lifetime, in addition to the millions that are dead
       | because of these people. Hell, raping children is very much
       | consciously part of what these islamists in Iran are fighting
       | for)
        
         | Starman_Jones wrote:
         | Regarding the first half of your comment, I believe that the
         | article addresses both your recommendations.
        
           | spwa4 wrote:
           | Really? The only thing that comes close is the sentence about
           | Iran's regime collapsing "on cue", and let's be honest, the
           | only attention that factor gets is a sound-byte dismissal
           | with barely a reference to what happened in January.
        
             | Starman_Jones wrote:
             | > But a 'targeted' ground operation against Iran's ability
             | to interdict the strait is also hard to concieve. Since
             | Iran could launch underwater drones or one-way aerial
             | attack drones from anywhere along the northern shore the
             | United States would have to occupy many thousands of square
             | miles to prevent this and of course then the ground troops
             | doing that occupying would simply become the target for
             | drones, mortars, artillery, IEDs and so on instead.
        
         | eigenspace wrote:
         | "Just" taking Karg Island, 300 km of coastline, and 4 other
         | tiny islands leaves the US occupying forces as sitting ducks
         | under constant bombardment and drone attacks from the Iranian
         | mainland.
         | 
         | US service members would be constantly getting killed, causing
         | inevitable escalation and deeper and deeper incursions. It's a
         | quagmire.
         | 
         | This stuff is the exact same reason Israel constantly feels the
         | need to peel more territory off their neighbours after each
         | war. "We're getting bombed near the borders, so we need to push
         | our borders out to keep the border regions safe", which of
         | course just creates a new, even bigger border region.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | A war continuous until one side has caused the other more
       | suffering than it can take.
       | 
       | When dealing with the Middle East we keep underestimating the
       | amount of hardship the people I these countries can endure or be
       | forced to endure.
        
         | GolfPopper wrote:
         | _" Qui vincit non est victor nisi victus fatetur"_ -Ennius,
         | Annales, XXXI
         | 
         | Translation: "The victor is not victorious if the vanquished
         | does not consider himself so"
        
         | Bender wrote:
         | Adding they can hang out in bunkers that are 500 meters under
         | the mountains for decades. US leadership come and go every few
         | years and they know it. They need only wait them out. There are
         | no bunker busters or nukes in existence that I am aware of that
         | can do anything to the missile cities. I would love to be
         | proven wrong by their actions ideally without sacrificing 15k
         | ground troops _which I believe is the current count on the
         | ground not counting the 50k naval forces._
        
         | williamdclt wrote:
         | > A war continuous until one side has caused the other more
         | suffering than it can take.
         | 
         | The article is in large parts about how that's not true. It
         | makes the point that the very existence of the Iranian regime
         | hinges on its opposition to the US, to capitulate would mean
         | for the leaders to lose all support, be overthrown and likely
         | die: so there's no level of suffering that it "can't take
         | anymore". And similar in the US, the leadership cannot survive
         | politically to a capitulation. Hence endless escalation on both
         | sides.
        
       | redwood wrote:
       | Amazing to me how impatient people are. It was six to seven
       | months between the 12 day war in June and the mass uprising seen
       | in December/January which was ruthlessly crushed. It will likely
       | be a while between the end of this war and the next mass
       | uprising. But every uprising that happens against a massively
       | weakened regime means there's more chance of real change.
       | Totalitarian regimes fall in ways that are hard to predict, but
       | gradually and then suddenly.
        
         | winton wrote:
         | Crazy how impatient people are while millions of people suffer,
         | thousands die, and prices go up around the planet.
        
       | redwood wrote:
       | The biggest beneficiary of this whole thing will be the shift to
       | renewable energy. I am surprised to see the greens up in arms
       | about it all.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | I was just thinking how much this situation benefits China and
         | their solar power industry.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | The ends don't necessarily justify the means. And it might just
         | as well be a shift to nuclear energy instead, which greens are
         | traditionally against.
        
         | gherkinnn wrote:
         | The ability of a state to run on energy pulled out of thin air
         | is an obvious strategic benefit.
         | 
         | Surely the resources required to build and maintain solar
         | panels, turbines, dams, and nuclear reactors are logistically
         | more stable than oil has proven to be.
        
       | rustyhancock wrote:
       | For all his faults and there are many. The no more wars aspect of
       | Trump's campaign actually made me mildly optimistic.
       | 
       | I'm not an American so I'm not sure if the voting base actually
       | believed him.
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | No one who understood what Trump is believed him. You shouldn't
         | have either.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | This kind of amateur analysis is not worth being front page of
       | HN. Its not that it doesn't make a few good points, but overall,
       | it just isn't high grade strategic analysis because it lacks a
       | lot of information by the post's own admission.
        
         | dmichulke wrote:
         | Can you point out a better source or the major points that
         | become invalid due to other circumstances?
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Nah it's good. It shows exactly how far you can get with just a
         | modest understanding of _what strategy actually is_ at the
         | level of nation states plus publicly available facts from the
         | news.
         | 
         | Especially in the heavily jingoistic american context, where
         | all of the focus is implicitly on the military means and
         | technology and execution, but people have lost sight of, maybe
         | can not even state plainly, what the point of a military _is_ ,
         | what considerations are part of deciding to use it to
         | accomplish a goal.
         | 
         | If you're going to accomplish a strategic goal with a military
         | action, that goal had better be _achievable through military
         | action_ and this one plainly isn 't. A historian can see it, a
         | blogger can see it, a programmer can see it. Why wasn't it seen
         | by people whose job is ostensibly to see it?
        
           | SubiculumCode wrote:
           | It doesn't even consider potential primary objectives,
           | especially when viewed alongside the recent actions in
           | Venezuela:
           | 
           | 1. If US was to replace Iran as the one to control exports of
           | oil through the strait, then thos would gain huge leverage on
           | China via control of energy exports from Iran, Middle East
           | more generally, as they have already done in Venezuela.
           | 
           | 2. Making it clear that partnership with Russia and China
           | will not provide security, which was shown to be worthless.
           | This counters "The East is rising and the West is declining",
           | a go-to Xi Jinping line.
           | 
           | 4. Securing South America for near-shoring production,
           | decoupling of supply chains from China. Iran, China, and
           | Russia have lots of
           | 
           | 5. Disrupting Iranian ability to support Russia against
           | Ukraine via manufacturing of drones in Iran and in Venezuela.
           | 
           | Whether these points are actually part of the strategy, I do
           | not know, but they have been raised by others in the space,
           | and seemed absent in the article.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | > _This kind of amateur analysis is not worth being front page
         | of HN._
         | 
         | The author is a military historian and professor with a PhD, so
         | not an amateur.
         | 
         | If you think this isn't high grade, or that it is mistaken,
         | please explain how and why.
        
       | znnajdla wrote:
       | No one seems to discuss the worst case scenario for this war. In
       | the best/average case the world takes an economic hit. But I can
       | think of one really big black swan event which no one seems to
       | even consider (except Nassim Taleb). This war could trigger
       | regime collapses all over the Arab world and put populist leaders
       | in charge who rise to power on the basis of Gaza genocide fury.
       | That would be catastrophic to Israel: they could face Iran from
       | the air and Arab ground forces from multiple directions. In fact
       | there are already signs that Egypt is moving towards that, troops
       | are moving in to the Sinai. There is a real chance that Israel
       | could cease to exist.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | This is exactly why the Saudi leadership have been quick to
         | debunk Western propaganda about the Saudi's itching to join the
         | war, despite Iran's strikes on GCC territory. The domestic
         | blowback in the GCC states would be fatal to the political
         | system.
         | 
         | The GCC elites there are living well, with escape plans, but
         | the people know they are viewed as subhuman "arabs" by the
         | Israelis, and are in line for the Gaza Method (which is
         | currently being deployed in the West Bank and Lebanon).
        
         | manyaoman wrote:
         | > This war could trigger regime collapses all over the Arab
         | world and put populist leaders in charge who rise to power on
         | the basis of Gaza genocide fury.
         | 
         | It would be a black swan if this _didn 't_ happen.
        
         | dingaling wrote:
         | "That would be catastrophic to Israel: they could face Iran
         | from the air and Arab ground forces from multiple directions. "
         | 
         | Israel has little to fear from Iran in the air, the IRIAF has
         | been destroyed and ballistic missile launches have tapered off.
         | 
         | In terms of Arab ground armies, only Egypt and Saudi pose much
         | of a threat; the others are small, unintegrated and
         | inexperienced and rely heavily on Western contractor support.
         | 
         | And if Israel, which has the most combat experienced air force
         | in the World, somehow did struggle to defend against those
         | forces, they always have the Samson Option of nuclear-tipped
         | missiles from silos and submarines.
        
           | tmnvix wrote:
           | > ...they always have the Samson Option of nuclear-tipped
           | missiles from silos and submarines.
           | 
           | At which point Israel is over. I have no doubt about that.
        
         | yyyk wrote:
         | We saw regime collapses in the Arab Spring - it's not a simple
         | or short process, most regimes survived (either directly or via
         | reversion). Even when a regime was overthrown, the replacement
         | was usually not more hostile to Israel. e.g. Syria isn't more
         | hostile than it was. Thing is there isn't all that much 'fury'
         | since Arabs already assume the worst of Israel, while reasons
         | for relative peace remain as is or are actually strengthened by
         | the revolution process (e.g. economy, desire for quiet
         | following violent revolution, new regime wanting to establish
         | itself, etc.)
        
         | tmnvix wrote:
         | A not-unlikely outcome in this war is the fall of many gulf
         | monarchies. A great outcome for some. A terrible outcome for
         | others (such as Israel and the US).
        
       | amarant wrote:
       | There are a few passages in there that in isolation are not very
       | notable, but taken together are kind of interesting:
       | 
       | >But countries do not go to war simply to have a war - well,
       | stupid fascist countries do, which is part of why they tend to be
       | quite bad at war - they go to war to achieve specific goals and
       | end-states.
       | 
       | >Again, it is not a 'gain' in war simply to bloody your enemy:
       | you are supposed to achieve something in doing so.
       | 
       | There are a few other passages to similar effect, but for
       | brevity, these two will do to illustrate the point: the author
       | seems to be subtly implying that America is a "stupid fascist
       | nation". Actually, the way he keeps clarifying the obvious, I
       | think he expects a good amount of his readers to be "stupid
       | fascists".
       | 
       | I cannot say I wholly disagree with his assessment!
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | > _the author seems to be subtly implying that America is a
         | "stupid fascist nation"_
         | 
         | He does nothing of the sort.
         | 
         | I can clarify for you: the mention of fascist countries being
         | bad at war is a link to another article by the author, which
         | explains that fascist countries such as Mussolini's Italy and
         | Nazi Germany were _very bad at a war_ even while they
         | mythologized and romanticized it, and derived their  "sense of
         | nation" out of symbolic struggle and might. The article you
         | linked to describes many fascist or fascist-like nations, like
         | Putin's Russia, but does not mention liberal democracies such
         | as the USA.
         | 
         | I recommend you read it.
         | 
         | So why did the author mention that article in this context?
         | Because he wanted to explain that countries -- unless they are
         | fascist countries -- have strategic goals for going to war, and
         | so does the US in this case, and therefore it's warranted to
         | look into those goals and whether they have a chance of being
         | met.
         | 
         | Again, I recommend you read the article in question (the one
         | about fascists being bad at war) before jumping to unwarranted
         | conclusions.
        
           | amarant wrote:
           | We read the article rather differently it seems. My reading
           | is that he's pointing out the lack of goal for America here.
           | Or at the very least the lack of a realistic goal. As he
           | points out, it was clear 40 years ago that the stated
           | objective stood very little chance of being achieved, which
           | in turn makes one wonder if that was even a real objective at
           | all.
           | 
           | And having a stated objective is quite different from having
           | a real objective. Hitler had various stated objectives for
           | all his wars (Lebensraum, fostering the Ubermensch, and
           | rescuing Germans from the supposed oppressions of the Jews,
           | which of course never existed and was purely a fiction to
           | justify unspeakable horrors). If you take Hitler's words at
           | face value, they were all motivated and not at all stupid
           | wars. But you'd be very stupid to take Hitler's words at face
           | value, especially with the benefit of hindsight!
           | 
           | I think the same arguments are applicable to trump. He has
           | stated several goals, none of which are reasonably
           | achievable. Take trumps words at face value and the war makes
           | sense, but he has shown himself to be a pathological liar, so
           | you'd be an idiot to believe him, especially when his
           | statements lack any connection to the real world. Given how
           | he tends to argue, it wouldn't surprise me at all if trump
           | thinks that "bloodying your enemy" is a win in a war. That's
           | how he works. That's how he handles trade. Doesn't matter if
           | tariffs damage America, so long as they also damage other
           | nations, it's a win. Of course he thinks that way about war
           | too!
           | 
           | The end state trump is looking for is damage to Iran. He'll
           | have it. But the rest of the world (including USA) will
           | suffer tenfold. He doesn't care. Because he's a stupid
           | fascist leader.
           | 
           | Thus, we end up with the conclusion that America had no
           | _real_ reason to start this war, and starting it anyway is an
           | action historically only done by stupid fascist countries,
           | therefore America is a stupid fascist country. It 's a fourth
           | order implication, which admittedly is not at all clear, and
           | might not have been intentional.
           | 
           | I'm severely biased of course, I generally hold last week's
           | turd in higher regard than I do trump (turds make great
           | fertilizer!). So grain of salt and all that...
        
             | guzfip wrote:
             | > But you'd be very stupid to take Hitler's words at face
             | value, especially with the benefit of hindsight!
             | 
             | Well there are a lot of very stupid people in this world.
        
               | amarant wrote:
               | On that, we agree!
        
       | Iuz wrote:
       | > That said, this post is going to be unavoidably 'political,'
       | because as a citizen of the United States, commenting on the war
       | means making a statement about the President who unilaterally and
       | illegally launched it without much public debate and without
       | consulting Congress. And this war is dumb as hell.
       | 
       | Proceeds to not mention the Epstein files at all. No comment here
       | mentions it either.
       | 
       | All that mess and all those deep connections that were
       | unraveling... I'm not a US citizen, but has that already been
       | forgotten? Do people not consider that they might be relevant in
       | some way to this situation? Or is raising that possibility now
       | generally viewed as a conspiracy theory?
        
       | amarant wrote:
       | A core trait of my personality can be summed up as "always look
       | on the bright side of life". To that end:
       | 
       | This war seems more than likely to drive up oil prices not only
       | in the near term, but in the medium and long terms too! In
       | addition, petroleum usage seems likely to become dependant on
       | sucking Iran's proverbial dick, a notion that very few people in
       | The West will find palatable.
       | 
       | Optimistically then, perhaps this will finally light a fire under
       | _everyone 's_ asses to switch to renewable energy sources! Wether
       | it's wind, solar or hydro, a underappreciated property of
       | renewable energy is the energy sovereignty they provide. Once
       | deployed, international trade can stop completely, and you'll
       | still have electricity to heat your homes, cook your food, and
       | drive your car.
       | 
       | No more being dependant on dubious regimes like Iran for your
       | day-to-day.
       | 
       | Admittedly this is true for coal, too, but I think we've already
       | established that it cannot economically compete, so that should
       | play out in favour of renewables in the long run.
        
         | 1minusp wrote:
         | I'd love to believe this, but very recent history has shown (in
         | the US at least) that we are moving backwards and trying to
         | resist renewable energy.
        
           | brightball wrote:
           | Economics will always win in the end. At the rate that costs
           | are dropping for solar, it should just be a matter of time.
           | 
           | Biggest concerns are usually placement and durability to bad
           | weather.
        
             | bdangubic wrote:
             | > Economics will always win in the end.
             | 
             | This may have been true in the past but the economics of
             | today is "whether this is good for 1% of the population"
             | and not in general, yes? If I can buy cheap solar panels
             | from China (or say for the sake of argument someone
             | "friendlier" like Germany) but that gets slapped with
             | tariffs or other means the "administration" (bought by the
             | 1% crowd) has at their disposal to prevent this from
             | happening. If we lived in a free market this would be true
             | for sure but we don't (by we I mean USA :) )
        
             | JanisErdmanis wrote:
             | The remaining oil companies will profit tremendously from
             | the high oil prices. I am sure they will have no problem
             | allocating some of those extra profits to sabotage attempts
             | to consider any alternative energy sources.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _very recent history has shown (in the US at least) that we
           | are moving backwards and trying to resist renewable energy_
           | 
           | A longer view of history shows a clear pattern: "After a
           | gasoline price shock, households respond in the short run
           | mostly by reducing travel, although estimates from the
           | literature suggest the response in the short run is quite low
           | (e.g., Hughes, Knittel, and Sperling 2006). Over long
           | horizons, households adjust their vehicle technology and
           | reduce further their consumption of gasoline.
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | The market share of full-size pickups, utility vehicles, and
           | vans fell more than 15 percentage points between its peak in
           | 2004 and early 2009. Small cars and the new cross-utility
           | vehicle segment picked up most of this market share" [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086%2F6575
           | 41#...
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > Wether it's wind, solar or hydro, a underappreciated property
         | of renewable energy is the energy sovereignty they provide.
         | 
         | If your sovereign territory happens to support them
         | geographically. This is true for many, but not all countries.
         | 
         | Also, without large storage capacity, you might end up being
         | self-sufficient during sunny, windy days, but find yourself
         | very dependent on your neighbor countries for imports on
         | overcast days or at night without wind.
         | 
         | The combination of all of this is especially unfortunate for
         | hydro, where you're pretty much fully dependent on the
         | geography you've been handed.
         | 
         | So I'd say the self-sufficiency story of renewables doesn't
         | fully hold. They benefit from regional cooperation and trade
         | just as much as fossil fuels, if not more. (In my view, that's
         | not really a counterargument, but it does raise the importance
         | of having a well-integrated, cross-border grid even more.)
        
           | dalyons wrote:
           | Why do you have to go to absolutes? If 90% of countries can
           | be 80+% self sufficient, that's still an amazing thing
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | If you're 80% self-sufficient, you're not self-sufficient.
        
               | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
               | But the dependency turns from a stop the world calamity
               | to an annoyance.
               | 
               | If you're 95% self sufficient it will stay at headlines
               | in the local press.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Losing 20% of your electricity supply is a calamity, not
               | an annoyance. So unless you want the calamity, you're
               | still dependent on imports.
               | 
               | Personally, I don't see an issue with that, as long as
               | the neighboring countries you're importing from are
               | reliable and will be able to supply at the times you need
               | (i.e., they don't have the same possibly spiky import
               | dependency as yourself). The other option is massive
               | storage capacity.
               | 
               | I just don't think it makes sense to just equate
               | renewables with automatic sovereignty.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | Dunno about you, but losing 20% of _my_ electricity
               | supply is an annoyance. I just don 't run the clothes
               | dryer and hang my clothes on a rack instead.
               | 
               | (And yes, I have solar + battery, and have lost 100% of
               | my outside electricity supply on a half dozen occasions
               | since having it installed, and my actual response has
               | been to not run the clothes dryer.)
        
               | ms_menardi wrote:
               | If a kid lives on their own but their mom buys them
               | groceries once per month and their dad swings by on
               | thursdays with pizza and beer, that kid's still pretty
               | darn self sufficient.
               | 
               | Similarly, if a country can use 80% less oil or imported
               | fuel than they would have without renewable energy, I
               | think they're pretty self-sufficient. They don't have to
               | be isolated from trade, it's okay to import some things
               | and export others. Energy sources can be one of those
               | things. But if they _rely_ on energy imports, then when
               | something disrupts their supply then they are in trouble.
               | However if they get 80% of their energy from renewable
               | sources, then they have significantly less of a problem.
        
             | leonidasrup wrote:
             | These 20% will still make you dependent on foreign country.
             | 
             | For example Germany was dependent on Russian gas (before
             | year 2022), which they later swapped for dependency on US
             | LNG. In addition, Germany is dependent on China for PV
             | panels.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Germany was dependent on Russian gas (before year
               | 2022), which they later swapped for dependency on US LNG.
               | In addition, Germany is dependent on China for PV panels_
               | 
               | There is merit to putting one's energy policy on
               | autopilot by doing the opposite of whatever Berlin is up
               | to.
        
           | amarant wrote:
           | More countries are able to produce renewable energy than are
           | able to produce fossil energy. As such, renewable energy
           | providers _more energy sovereignty than fossil fuels_ which
           | is what matters. If it 's 100% or not is mostly irrelevant
           | for the decision making. If we're being rational.
           | 
           | Going for the worst possible option, only because the better
           | options are not 100% perfect, is to be considered irrational
           | behaviour.
        
           | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
           | > without large storage capacity
           | 
           | That's like saying _without gas stations good luck getting
           | gasoline to the people_. It goes without saying that
           | batteries are an essential part of most renewable solutions.
        
         | Tadpole9181 wrote:
         | The US just gave away a billion dollars to NOT build renewable
         | energy.
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | It will be a boost for renewables, but hardly the end for
         | natural gas. Keep in mind that while ~20% of natural gas was
         | supplied via the Persian Gulf, that means 80% was not.
         | 
         | I expect that batteries will eventually solve the day-night
         | cycle for solar, but for seasonal storage, natural gas is much
         | easier to store, so this still looks to me like a mix of energy
         | technologies, with renewables getting a larger share.
        
         | weaksauce wrote:
         | this misses the fact that petroleum is incredibly useful
         | outside of the burn it to make electricity and burn it to make
         | car move use cases.
        
           | estearum wrote:
           | Not really. Needing 1MM barrels gives you a lot more
           | independence than needing 100MM.
        
           | bikelang wrote:
           | All the more reason to not squander a finite, precious
           | resource to generate electricity.
        
           | amarant wrote:
           | Not really. If we only need it for petrochemical products,
           | like medical plastics etc, losing 20% of available crude
           | globally is a non-issue.
           | 
           | We can probably stand to use a lot less plastics too. Outside
           | of medicine it's mostly replaceable, and reducing our usage
           | to less than 80% of current usage would be trivial if we
           | didn't burn it for energy.
           | 
           | In that scenario Iran can keep their strait. We won't need
           | them.
        
         | lambdasquirrel wrote:
         | There are still processes that we haven't replaced petroleum
         | for, like Haber-Bosch. China has already banned the export of
         | fertilizer for this reason.
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | Self-sufficiency is a myth. Even if you wanted to try and be
         | energy independent, for the short and medium term (and maybe
         | longer, who knows?) you will be dependent on China and all the
         | baggage that they bring because of their dominance of rare
         | earth mineral processing. Need a new solar panel? Don't make a
         | certain country mad (whether that's your local Ayatollah or CCP
         | official).
         | 
         | And that's just energy. What about pharmaceuticals? Financial
         | markets? Who protects your shipping lanes? Who builds your
         | semiconductors? Where do _those_ factories get their energy
         | from?
         | 
         | I support the diversity of energy sources because they all have
         | strengths and weaknesses. We've got to figure out climate
         | change. But we also can't have, even if you want to somehow
         | "move off of oil" a single country run by lunatics who can
         | decide whenever they don't get their way that they get to seize
         | 20% of the global oil supply. We can't have China dominating
         | rare earth processing either. For some others it may be a
         | reliance on American military technology.
        
           | estearum wrote:
           | I don't think they said it will give you self-sufficiency,
           | rather that it removes one (important) dimension of
           | dependency.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | It doesn't though, it's the illusion of removing of a
             | dependency which is rather dangerous. You're not only
             | swapping one dependency for another in this specific case,
             | but you're ignoring the rest of the global economy and its
             | own dependencies and how they affect you.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | You're swapping a dependency which hits very quickly if
               | disturbed, for one that would take a much longer time to
               | manifest.
               | 
               | When Russia invades Ukraine or Iran cuts the straight of
               | Ormuz energy prize go up instantly, chocking the entire
               | world economy in the course of a few weeks. Even if China
               | stops exporting rare earths, it would take years before
               | it affects the energy market.
               | 
               | It's absolutely incomparable.
               | 
               | Cuba is a good example by the way: a country can survive
               | for decades while being cut from most technology import
               | due to sanctions, but if you cut its access to oil, it
               | becomes dirty real quick. And because Cuba has been stuck
               | in the middle of the 20th century, it's actually much
               | less dependent on energy than most developed or even
               | developing countries.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > You're swapping a dependency which hits very quickly if
               | disturbed, for one that would take a much longer time to
               | manifest.
               | 
               | That's not the entire point. You still rely on global
               | supply chains. Those semiconductors in your MacBook Pro
               | are made in Taiwan - many steps (perhaps most) in that
               | supply chain to go from raw material to MacBook Pro, or
               | EV, or fresh produce rely on oil. When Iran holds 20% of
               | the world's oil supply hostage then prices go up for you
               | too. Even if you are 100% renewables you are _still_
               | dependent on oil for your economy.
               | 
               | Even the renewable power grid relies on fossil fuels for
               | maintenance and service, many parts and components are
               | built using materials made from oil (hello plastic), &c.
        
               | estearum wrote:
               | Nobody said that a modern economy can be completely
               | independent, but that doesn't mean all levels and types
               | of dependency are equal.
        
               | estearum wrote:
               | Eh, an operational dependency that immediately raises
               | costs across your entire economy, across all geographies,
               | all industries, within a couple days of disruption is
               | very different from these more strategic dependencies.
               | 
               | The key would be to simply not ignore all the other
               | dimensions of dependency.
        
               | mememememememo wrote:
               | A country that goes all in renewable is in a stronger
               | positon. UK power grid doesn't give a fuck about this
               | war.
               | 
               | Sure China. But unless they send in an army to retreive
               | previously sold panels, or block the sun they can only
               | harm future increases to supply.
        
               | r2_pilot wrote:
               | Or wait 20 years for the panels to degrade...
        
               | californical wrote:
               | Two things
               | 
               | 1. It's closer to 50 years, and even a partially degraded
               | panel will work, just with less output
               | 
               | 2. Even if we say 20 years, that means that you only need
               | to buy panels once every 20 years! Not continuously. A
               | complete and total interruption of solar panel production
               | lasting 4 years will only mildly interrupt current
               | output. How long can we last with a total disruption to
               | oil supply chains?
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | The long operating life of a solar panel compared to a
               | barrel of oil is a selling point when it comes to self-
               | sufficiency. With 20 years of warning, any country that
               | pretends to be a globally-relevant power can get itself
               | to the point of producing acceptable solar panels if its
               | survival depends on it.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Swiss measurement of 30 year old panels showed 20%
               | degradation.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > A country that goes all in renewable is in a stronger
               | position.
               | 
               | Depends on the country.
               | 
               | > UK power grid doesn't give a fuck about this war.
               | 
               | Power grid =/= economy. You're missing the point. Rising
               | prices affect the United Kingdom economy even if it was
               | fully run on renewables. The ships bringing products to
               | the country don't run on renewables, the cars mostly
               | don't, your fighter jets don't, your fertilizer doesn't.
               | &c.
               | 
               | It's important to not be dogmatic and be practical about
               | this stuff. Every country on the planet needs and
               | utilizes oil and gas and that will remain true for the
               | foreseeable future because of globalized supply chains.
               | 
               | > Sure China. But unless they send in an army to retreive
               | previously sold panels, or block the sun they can only
               | harm future increases to supply.
               | 
               | Which, in the case of a war with the US would be true
               | because the UK will be involved and sided with the US
               | and/or certainly assumed to be by China. (This is
               | indisputable). So sure you build up those panels, but
               | then you see a war and now you lose access to those
               | materials and if it isn't solved in the near term you
               | have to switch all of your energy back to fossil fuels.
               | No new EVs during the war, for example.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Oil is disposable, solar panels are not. If you have solar,
           | and then piss off the CCP to the point where they attempt to
           | stop you from acquiring more of it, you don't lose the solar
           | you already have. Those solar panels will continue generating
           | energy for years, if not decades, afterwards.
           | 
           | It's also important to note that the US _also_ produces
           | oil[0]. There are some quirks of the market and refineries
           | that make it difficult to consume our own oil, but we could
           | potentially build more domestic processing. The real problem
           | is that pesky global market that puts costs on the state 's
           | ambitions for power. To put it bluntly, American oil is
           | expensive. We can survive an oil crisis iff we are willing to
           | pay astronomical prices at the pump; but if we are doing this
           | assuming we can just enjoy cheap gas while the world burns,
           | we are going to get a rude awakening.
           | 
           | Think about it this way: buying your energy in the form of
           | oil is like exclusively using streaming services for your
           | entertainment needs. It's cheap, easy, convenient - until the
           | plug gets pulled and it suddenly stops being those things.
           | Buying solar is like buying physical media - you have to pay
           | up front and it's more of a hassle to get started, but it
           | can't be turned off on a whim.
           | 
           | [0] It also used to produce rare earths, too. The mines
           | closed down because they were too expensive to operate - not
           | because rare earths are actually rare.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Self-sufficiency is a myth_
           | 
           | Self sufficiency exists on a spectrum. On the idiot end is
           | autarky, which only works to keep a small group in power at
           | the cost of national weakness. On the other end is a lack of
           | stockpiles and domestic production that essentially negates
           | sovereighty.
           | 
           | A country running a solar grid with EVs can withstand more
           | economic shocks for longer than one importing oil. And while
           | mining metals is geographically limited, making solar panels
           | and batteries and cars is not.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | There is a huge difference between buying a solar panel once
           | and having it generate energy for the next 30 years vs.
           | buying a barrel of oil now and consuming it by next week.
           | 
           | It's the same difference as buying a house now and owning it
           | until it collapses vs. renting a house and being at the mercy
           | of your landlord, or buying a piece of shrink-wrapped
           | software and using it for the next 18 years vs. renting a
           | SaaS subscription that provides a different product next
           | month.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | _> buying a piece of shrink-wrapped software and using it
             | for the next 18 years_
             | 
             | I'm wondering how that works. I have written software that
             | was still being used, 25 years later, but it was pretty
             | much a "Ship of Theseus," by then.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | Old hardware or emulation of old operating systems on new
               | hardware.
               | 
               | Quite common on old industrial machinery and other
               | capital equipment like lab equipment. San Francisco BART
               | for example has to scrounge eBay for old motherboards
               | that still allow DMA to parallel ports via southbridge
               | because it's too expensive to validate a new design for
               | controllers.
        
         | buran77 wrote:
         | The petrochemical industry is huge we've yet to find
         | alternatives for it. Half the stuff around you was made with
         | something derived from oil, and you can't replace that with
         | wind or sunlight in the foreseeable future.
        
           | all2 wrote:
           | We should also note that wind turbines require huge amounts
           | of petroleum derivatives to operate.
        
             | nullpoint420 wrote:
             | Yeah but at least the byproducts produce a solid that can
             | last for years vs treating it as a consumable.
             | 
             | I'm fulling expecting someone will reply to me and say that
             | making plastic wastes 75% of the oil or something during
             | production, and that it's just as wasteful amortized across
             | the lifespan of a wind turbine. I'm tired, man.
        
               | leonidasrup wrote:
               | You can compare material intensity of different
               | electricity generation technologies.
               | 
               | https://davidturver.substack.com/p/material-intensity-
               | electr...
               | 
               | According to International Energy Agency mineral demand
               | for clean energy technologies would rise by at least four
               | times by 2040 to meet climate goals, with particularly
               | high growth for EV-related minerals.
               | 
               | https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-
               | minerals-in...
        
           | andriy_koval wrote:
           | there are pathways to produce synthetic oil from coal or
           | using carbon capture if you have cheap energy. I hope they
           | will catch up if fossil oil prices skyrocket.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | This is the secret flipside of solar power's duck curve: it
             | makes a lot of stupidly energy intensive paths towards non-
             | fossil oil production a lot less stupid if you just have
             | the energy to burn. Think about how in the 2000s we had a
             | weird obsession with ethanol and other biofuels, only to
             | learn that they were merely 40-50% efficient. If your
             | energy mix is predominantly fossil fuels, you're better off
             | just not burning the oil. But if you have solar, suddenly
             | it becomes a good option for energy _storage_ , especially
             | in industries that need the weight properties of chemical
             | fuels (i.e. aircraft, where you HAVE to be able to burn and
             | exhaust your fuel or the plane will be too heavy to land).
        
           | leonidasrup wrote:
           | Very little oil is used to make plastic.
           | 
           | In Europe between 4-6% of oil and gas is used for producing
           | plastics and globally around 6% of global oil is used. By
           | contrast, 87% is used for transport, electricity and heating.
           | 
           | https://www.bpf.co.uk/press/Oil_Consumption.aspx
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | A lot of what the petrochemical industry does took over from
           | other stuff or isn't vital, there just hasn't been enough
           | push back against it.
           | 
           | Stuff like medicine, sure, crucial and very hard to find
           | replacements for.
           | 
           | But single use plastics can probably be replaced 95% (the
           | environment would appreciate it if we banned them), dyes are
           | mostly not vital, synthetic fibers can be replaced 95% with
           | minor critical impact, just using natural fibers, etc.
           | 
           | The petrochemical industry is just the cheapest option in
           | many cases in a world driven by conspicuous consumption of
           | non vital items.
        
         | laurex wrote:
         | It's very helpful to understand energy density to evaluate what
         | a shift to renewables actually entails or what is even
         | possible. Vaclav Smil is a good source or for a less dense
         | version Nate Hagens has podcasts about it.
        
         | Forgeties79 wrote:
         | For the US to start going that route we need a certain group of
         | politicians to stop telling everybody that windmills are
         | killing whales and birds en masse, claiming solar "isn't there
         | yet" (somehow it never is), and that there is such thing as
         | "clean coal." Literally the only thing I don't hear them
         | fighting (loudly) against is hydro power.
        
         | goda90 wrote:
         | In January, the youtuber Technology Connections did a whole
         | rant about how ridiculous it is that we're not rushing as
         | quickly as possible to get off of non-renewable energy.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtQ9nt2ZeGM
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | It really is crazy that environmentalists were like, "hey
           | look, free energy," and suddenly everyone started screaming
           | "No, boo! We like the way things are!" I have a friend who
           | has never used an induction range before that is dead set
           | that he never wants one. I just don't get it.
        
             | scottLobster wrote:
             | To be fair induction ranges aren't without issues, not due
             | to the concept itself but failures in implementation.
             | 
             | Touch screen controls are rife and not only become
             | impossible to use when, say, grease is splattered on them
             | or your hands are wet/wearing gloves (common when cooking
             | on a stove top), they can even be falsely activated by such
             | things. Cold spots can also be a concern depending on your
             | cookware.
             | 
             | Unfortunately a lot of promising technology has matured in
             | a time of consumer product enshitification, and there is no
             | established track record for people to be nostalgic for.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | Again, I'm talking about someone who has never used one
               | who has their mind made up.
               | 
               | I don't think there is anything wrong with preferring
               | gas. It has many superior use cases. My point is that
               | "no, I like things this way and won't ever consider
               | trying the other thing, much less changing, even though
               | the other thing ends up being effectively free in the
               | long run" is silly, and almost certainly based in some
               | kind of identity.
               | 
               | Where as I think most curious people would think "Oh,
               | neat, a new cooking surface. I'd like to try that thing."
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | LG makes an induction range with knobs. I have one. It's
               | wonderful.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _war seems more than likely to drive up oil prices not only
         | in the near term, but in the medium and long terms too_
         | 
         | "This recovery period doesn't just get pushed out by 24 hours
         | each day it gets longer as more production is forced to shut
         | down or is damaged in the fighting. As I write this, futures
         | markets for the WTI seem to be expecting oil prices to remain
         | elevated (above $70 or so) well into 2028."
        
         | scottLobster wrote:
         | Pessimistically, this will lead to the return of old-school
         | Imperialism to secure the necessary oil supplies and increased
         | exploitation of known deposits.
         | 
         | Just because there's an obvious good choice for the average
         | citizen doesn't mean we'll take it, as recent history has more
         | than proven.
        
         | wesleyd wrote:
         | Nice.
         | 
         | Another upside seems to be that every Arab country in the
         | Middle East seems to be on the same side as Israel. Nothing
         | unites like a common enemy!
        
         | epsters wrote:
         | I am not sure getting a million people killed in another
         | decades-long middle-eastern war (one whose scale and tragedies
         | will likely overshadow all the previous wars we have seen so
         | far in region) in a country of 90 million people is really
         | worth the push to renewables.
        
         | aetimmes wrote:
         | Only a small fraction of a typical barrel of oil is allocated
         | to energy generation. The majority goes to
         | transportation/industrial use-cases. The transportation usage
         | can be allayed with sonar energy, but the industrial use-cases
         | cannot.
        
       | MrDrDr wrote:
       | That this was so predictable, is the hardest thing to process. A
       | friend shared this video by Jiang Xueqin
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7y_hbz6loEo&t=2s I find this guys
       | hard to take seriously, his logic is erratic and often just
       | absent. But his prediction has been frighteningly spot on
       | regarding Iran. Towards the end he predicts American boots on the
       | ground - and them turning into American hostages. I found that
       | last part truly unbelievable until I heard Trump will have moved
       | 3000 marines to the region by Friday.
        
         | MrDrDr wrote:
         | N.B. The video is from May 2004 (during the Biden
         | administration)
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | This guy is a weirdo that believes Jesuit illuminati run the
         | world (listen to the end of his Breaking Points interview), his
         | qualification is a BA in English, he teaches at the high school
         | level, and holds discussions with manosphere figures like
         | Sneako. Not sure I'd elevate what he says just because he has a
         | good online presence and really don't understand why he would
         | be at the time of this post in the top comment in this
         | discussion.
        
           | probably_wrong wrote:
           | I think you are missing the parent comment's point.
           | 
           | The point is not "this guy is a genius" but rather "this war
           | was so predictable, even this weird guy could pinpoint with
           | frightening accuracy how this war would happen two years
           | before it started".
        
       | rfwhyte wrote:
       | The only counterpoint to the article's central thesis I really
       | have is that frankly I don't think there even was a "Strategy"
       | for this war beyond the fact it will distract the American
       | populace from the Epstein files and somehow enrich Trump and his
       | political cronies.
       | 
       | That's it. That's the whole damn "Causus belli" for this so
       | called "Special military operation." It isn't intended to
       | accomplish any specific geo-strategic goals, it doesn't have a
       | plan or purpose, it's just a convenient distraction and way for
       | some already very rich folks to get even richer.
       | 
       | This is honestly my major issue with the whole "Geo-strategic
       | analysis industrial blogger / YouTuber complex" in that I think
       | they far too often ascribe deeper meaning and geo-strategic
       | planning or purpose to state actions when they can far more
       | easily be interpreted through the lens of the political capture
       | of nations and institutions by the wealthy elites, their greed /
       | self interest and their monological desire to preserve the status
       | quo and thus their own political / economic power.
       | 
       | Nations very seldom do pretty much anything these days because it
       | would be of benefit to their nation or people, they almost
       | exclusively only do things that benefit the wealthy elites who
       | control them.
       | 
       | This war, like all wars throughout human history, is a class war,
       | in that the lives and livings of us regular folks are being
       | sacrificed at the alters of power and profit, all so certain rich
       | folks can get even richer and keep their boot on our necks.
        
       | throwaway2037 wrote:
       | The blog post said that the Iran war costs the US at least 1
       | billion USD per day. The US is incredibly rich and can afford the
       | cost. What I don't see being discussed: What if the US (and
       | Israel) does not put troops on the ground in Iran, but continues
       | relentless, daily aerial bombing... forever (1/2/3 years)? I am
       | not saying that you can control a country from air superiority
       | only (this has been widely discussed by military strategists --
       | it cannot), but you can endlessly bomb their military assets.
       | What would happen? Honestly, I don't know. I don't think it has
       | been done in the last 50 years of war. (Please provide counter
       | examples if you know any.)
        
         | fartfeatures wrote:
         | "There are a lot of people who say that bombing can never win a
         | war. Well, my answer to that is that it has never been tried
         | yet, and we shall see." - Sir Arthur Harris
         | 
         | The response is as applicable now as it was then. Time will
         | tell.
        
         | bgnn wrote:
         | That's one way to make sure people living under aerial bombing
         | firmly support a regime defending their sovereignty, hence
         | legitimizing the islamic republic. Example: Taliban, with boots
         | on the ground, didn't get any weaker at the end.
        
         | mythrwy wrote:
         | Many of their military assets are underground out of reach of
         | bombers. And you need somewhere to stage out of. Probably not
         | the Gulf bases that are being wiped by missiles and drones at
         | the moment. The aircraft carriers have been having issues and
         | are being pushed back out of missile range. So it becomes more
         | difficult and expensive to keep the bombing up.
        
           | RationPhantoms wrote:
           | I mean the answer to underground facilities is you just keep
           | bombing the entrance which is exactly what they've done. Iran
           | still has insane supply levels of ballistic missiles so the
           | US/Israel are eradicating their tele-launcher fleet.
        
         | brentm wrote:
         | I don't think we could see a bombing campaign like the one
         | we've seen so far anywhere near that length of time. Partly for
         | munitions reasons and partly for target reasons. There is only
         | so much stuff to blow up and only so many bombs to blow things
         | up with. We can't produce them at any where near the rate that
         | would be required to just to do this for years.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | The second the first bomb hit, the Republican Guard went from a
         | standing military force to a guerrilla army, similar in a lot
         | of ways to what the US faced in Iraq, just vastly better-
         | trained and better-equipped. The US couldn't subdue Iraq with
         | hordes of troops _on the ground_ for years, so why would anyone
         | imagine an air-only campaign would have better results against
         | a stronger and larger opponent?
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | Russia has been bombing Ukraine for years, and they're not
         | closer to winning the war now than they were when it starts.
        
       | yyyk wrote:
       | Yea, the US joined in in 2025, what should it imply about a
       | future war? The assumption that Iran doesn't know who's bombing
       | it sounds rather dubious. If anything, it should be very much in
       | their interest to assume away US involvement unless 100% proven,
       | given fighting an additional enemy tend to be very bad and US is
       | so powerful. Unless...
       | 
       | Maybe the strategic balance creates a situation where it's
       | advantageous for Iran to pull US in _regardless_ of non-
       | involvement. They don 't do well against Israel alone (see rather
       | low damage of 4 separate large scale attempts at attacking Israel
       | directly), but US is so much easier to pressure via the Gulf.
       | Indeed, this scenario doesn't quite need Israel.
       | 
       | So US risked getting pulled in not due to attacking in June 2025,
       | but because the cheque given to the Gulf was starting to expire,
       | the power balance was objectively swinging in favor of Iran at
       | the location where Devereaux sees as the most important part of
       | the Middle East. Now, say there are powerful states who feel they
       | are in a decent position now but also that the strategic balance
       | would slip away. What do they tend to do? Devereaux can consult
       | his WW1 history.
        
       | Aerbil313 wrote:
       | It's Israel.
       | 
       | This war doesn't make any sense for US to be involved in. It
       | makes every sense for Israel to have the US involved in.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | "...it is not possible for two sides to both win a war. But it is
       | absolutely possible for both sides to lose; mutual ruin is an
       | option. Every actor involved in this war - the United States,
       | Iran, arguably Israel, the Gulf states, the rest of the energy-
       | using world - is on net poorer, more vulnerable, more resource-
       | precarious as a result."
        
       | csmpltn wrote:
       | It's so cringey to witness how every techbro here is all of a
       | sudden an armchair expert on geopolitics, intelligence, game
       | theory, and the 50+ year long conflict with Iran. And they
       | clearly know everything the biggest and most competent
       | intelligence agencies in the world don't... utterly bizarre
       | times.
       | 
       | People that couldn't place Iran or Israel or Lebanon on a map,
       | let alone know the first thing about the rivalries in the region
       | or have any skin in the game (beyond "the pump") just feel like
       | they can comment on any of this - taking cheap shots and crappy
       | cynical takes at it. Where's the moderation?
        
       | udioron wrote:
       | > Iran was big and hostile, but relatively unimportant.
       | 
       | How unimportant was Bin Laden?
        
         | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
         | I think culturally he was important to a lot of folks in the
         | 40-60 year old range, but the cultural take of the younger
         | (20-30 year old) demographic really feels like all of Iraq was
         | a huge waste of lives, time, and money.
         | 
         | Was he important? Genuinely curious because all I know is
         | cultural vibes.
        
       | CrzyLngPwd wrote:
       | It's not a war in Iran.
       | 
       | It's an unprovoked war by the USA and its handler, Israel,
       | against Iran.
       | 
       | People are being killed, by choice, by the USA and Israel, and
       | the USA and Israel are irreversibly destroying their own personas
       | on the world stage.
       | 
       | Even US hostage Merz is starting to stutter about it.
       | 
       | Everywhere that isn't the USA or a USA vassal, they call the USA
       | and Israel "The Epstein Coalition".
       | 
       | That's how it is viewed. Think about it. That's how appalling it
       | is.
       | 
       | Downvote me, I have no fucks to give; the field is barren.
        
         | sillyfluke wrote:
         | >Even US hostage Merz is starting to stutter about it.
         | 
         | Is he stuttering into an iron dome?
         | 
         | "Volkswagen may turn car factory into Iron Dome hub with Israel
         | partnership"
         | 
         | https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/volkswagen-isra...
        
       | epsters wrote:
       | Joe Kent [1] offered a possible way out of this - however slim
       | the odds might be. Trump's one quality that may save us all from
       | this quagmire is his ability to do a complete 180 on his previous
       | committed path - "TACO" as his detractors like to call it. Like
       | he did with ICE in Minneapolis, or in Yemen last year when he
       | quit his bombing campaign after one month. If he could be
       | convinced to just declare victory over Iran and move onto the
       | next crisis of his creation - maybe send ICE to Cuba or invade
       | Puerto Rico. He has the personal power to pull it off and his
       | base will probably back him. Getting the Iranians to de-escalate
       | and back to negotiations will be a challenge (after the second
       | time he bombed them in middle of negotiations). The real problem
       | will be restraining the Israelis who will likely do everything in
       | their power to scuttle any deal and will do things to further
       | drag the US and other countries in the region and the world into
       | their war.
       | 
       | Another problem will be getting to through to Trump who seems to
       | be cocooned in a reality distortion field cast by Fox News, the
       | Israel Lobby and Israel-firsters in his administration. If enough
       | people in his base and dissenters in his administration and the
       | government can speak up and get through to him he might be
       | convinced to change course.
       | 
       | The Democratic Party for their part seem to be quite unanimated
       | in all this. It looks like they're playing a cynical double-game,
       | hoping Trump gets further caught up in a web of his own making. I
       | wonder if it will weigh on them at all if another school gets
       | blown up or another thousand people die while they slow-walk the
       | vote on the next war powers resolution.
       | 
       | [1] - Interesting interview between Kent and Saagar Enjeti
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XMyC2Cr7X0
        
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