[HN Gopher] Cyberattack on vehicle breathalyzer company leaves d...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Cyberattack on vehicle breathalyzer company leaves drivers stranded
       in the US
        
       Author : speckx
       Score  : 142 points
       Date   : 2026-03-23 13:13 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | nekusar wrote:
       | I guarantee that basically nothing will come out of this.
       | 
       | People dont willingly put these alcohol breathalyzer interlocks
       | on their vehicles. They're 100% court mandated, as a punishment
       | for, usually, drunk driving.
       | 
       | This country is so hell-bent on making criminals' lives worse and
       | worse as a never-ending punishment. So what 150k people cant use
       | their cars. 'They did something wrong and deserve it', is the
       | usual motto in the USA.
       | 
       | Now, lets have a discussion about software liability....
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | "Plea deals" have an interesting caveat that I didn't know -
         | _you can agree to punishments that the government couldn 't
         | impose_ as part of a plea deal.
         | 
         | So if the punishment for driving drunk is 3 years in prison,
         | you may be able to avoid it by accepting a plea deal that
         | infringes on your third amendment rights.
         | 
         | This can even occur in a civil case.
        
           | chuckadams wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure even a plea bargain can't result in soldiers
           | being quartered in your home.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It's a humorous example, but violations of the 1st, 2nd,
             | and 4th are common.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | They aren't violations if you are being punished. People
               | who don't take the deal and get sent to jail or put on
               | probation typically lose those rights as well.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | The soldiers in my home only have bill acceptors, not coin
             | slots, so it's legal.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | And there is nearly no oversight on how much these private
         | companies are allowed to charge those 150K people for something
         | that is court mandated. These interlocks can exceed $100/month
         | for some of the poorest people in society.
         | 
         | Unfortunately the US public has no interest in this issue. They
         | have a dual morality where lawbreaking is _wrong_ , but
         | profiting off of criminals and the poor isn't. So mandatory
         | prison labor, expensive monitoring, for-profit probation
         | services, and for-profit jails are _fine_.
         | 
         | Literally if you don't pay or play, you go to jail. But it was
         | a plea so you "volunteered" (to not go to jail).
        
           | astura wrote:
           | Your insurance is going up more than $100/month if you get a
           | DUI.
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | A lot of bad things will occur (and or should occur) if you
             | get a DUI. I'm not sure what that has to do with private
             | companies/individuals profiting off of the criminal justice
             | system though.
        
               | nekusar wrote:
               | How much bad is fair though? There are constitutional
               | protections against "cruel and unusual punishment".
               | 
               | Its obviously cruel and unusual to execute those guilty
               | of DUI. But what should the penalty be? Jail? How long?
               | Monetary? How much? Confiscation of vehicle(s)? Some 3rd
               | party company-owned device? What terms? What is
               | reasonable and what is excessive? We also must keep in
               | mind that our society constructed this to be a vehicle
               | nation, with poor to non-existent public transit.
               | 
               | Should the punishment depend on how poor or rich you are?
               | Pro-tip: it already does.
        
           | ghastmaster wrote:
           | In Kentucky there are approved vendors of these devices by
           | the government. I do not know for certain, but I assume if
           | they had outrageous pricing, they would no longer be
           | approved.
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | Why not? The minimum court fines and fees and programs are
             | often outrageously priced themselves. A 3 hour "Dont drive
             | impaired" program with 30 people on it can be up to $1000
             | per person. What other service can justify a $10,000 an
             | hour price tag?
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | It is $80-90/month in Kentucky, with a $40 starting fee
             | paid to the Kentucky's DUV. So you assume incorrectly;
             | their "approved" vendors are the same as most other states.
             | 
             | I'm legitimately quite confused about this reply in
             | general, why did you assume I wouldn't be talking about a
             | state like Kentucky? Did you consider that most
             | states/courts mandate approved vendors?
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | I like to not share roads with drunks
        
           | calgoo wrote:
           | Well, one could remove their licenses instead, however the US
           | is built around the car, and not being able to use one almost
           | becomes a social credit, in that you can not function in the
           | country without a car.
        
             | doubled112 wrote:
             | Drunk driving is already illegal. Doesn't seem like that
             | rule stopped them. Why would this rule?
             | 
             | I've had my license suspended. It was just speeding. It's
             | my only traffic ticket, let's not focus on that too much.
             | 
             | Do you know what was stopping me from getting in my car and
             | driving it to work? Absolutely nothing.
        
             | irishcoffee wrote:
             | So, you think someone that illegally drives drunk will
             | magically decide to abstain from driving because they don't
             | have a license? Really?
        
               | jasonlotito wrote:
               | Yes. I think there are people who would not drive without
               | a driver's license. I don't think magic would be
               | involved.
               | 
               | You are free to backup your claim that magically
               | _everyone_ that illegally drives drunk will not abstain
               | from driving becasue they don't have a license.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | > Yes. I think there are people who would not drive
               | without a driver's license. I don't think magic would be
               | involved.
               | 
               | That isn't what I said, you're misrepresenting me. That
               | isn't very nice.
               | 
               | I said someone who _already broke the law_ in a very
               | provable way, most likely doesn't give a fuck about
               | driving without a license.
               | 
               | > You are free to backup your claim that magically
               | _everyone_ that illegally drives drunk will not abstain
               | from driving becasue they don't have a license.
               | 
               | I didn't say everyone. There you go again, making shit up
               | and putting words in my "mouth" as it were. This isn't a
               | good-faith conversation. Take care.
        
               | EvanAnderson wrote:
               | This is an anecdote. My experience working adjacent to
               | criminal justice gives me the feeling it's indicative of
               | a given mind-set. It certainly would be interesting to
               | see what kind of statistics exist for recidivism
               | 
               | On 2019-04-19 my wife's car was struck, while she was
               | driving, by a driver who was driving under suspension.
               | The driver had a bench warrant out for their arrest for
               | failure to appear in court on a previous driving under
               | suspension violation.
               | 
               | I searched my local court database and found this driver
               | had driving under suspension or driving in violation of
               | restriction charges on: 1999-07-12, 2000-01-27,
               | 2000-02-03, 2000-02-14, 2000-05-03, 2001-07-23,
               | 2011-07-13, 2013-07-10, 2013-10-24, 2016-03-10,
               | 2016-05-23, 2016-08-15, 2016-09-09, 2018-04-09,
               | 2018-05-03, and 2019-04-19 (when my wife was struck).
               | 
               | The driver has since had additional driving under
               | suspension charges on: 2019-08-15, 2022-04-29,
               | 2022-08-18, and 2025-10-21.
               | 
               | The driver had served jail time for some of these
               | violations, too.
               | 
               | I tend to think a significant fraction of people who
               | don't respect the law prior to conviction don't begin to
               | respect the law after conviction.
               | 
               | (My wife wasn't injured, fortunately. The other driver
               | was also driving without the state minimum required
               | liability insurance, so we ended up eating the cost of
               | the crash, too. This also seems to be indicative of a
               | general disrespect for the law.)
        
               | BXLE_1-1-BitIs1 wrote:
               | Here in Canada a Family Protection clause is common in
               | insurance policies which covers you and your family in
               | the case of hit and run, uninsured or under insured up to
               | your liability limit.
        
               | EvanAnderson wrote:
               | We'd actually paid for an "uninsured motorist coverage"
               | endorsement but discovered that it really didn't cover
               | anything material. Shame on me for not digging into the
               | details when I added the endorsement. I've become a more
               | savvy insurance consumer.
        
           | jMyles wrote:
           | I have no problem sharing the roads with drunks. It's the
           | cars that scare me.
        
             | tosti wrote:
             | Okay, so don't go outside?
        
               | jMyles wrote:
               | You're right - but of course it's telling that "don't go
               | outside" is the only prescription to respond to qualms
               | about terraforming the entire planet in service of one
               | industry's (statistically quite dangerous) product.
               | 
               | ...but even though it's impractical to avoid these
               | machines entirely, in many parts of the world it's
               | possible (and enjoyable) to simply choose a bike instead.
        
         | chromacity wrote:
         | > This country is so hell-bent on making criminals' lives worse
         | and worse as a never-ending punishment.
         | 
         | Interlock devices are typically mandated for 6-12 months if
         | it's your first DUI. In California, you will be mandated to use
         | it for three years after your fourth (!) DUI. DUI laws in many
         | parts of the US are ridiculously permissive and your criticism
         | is pretty off-base.
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | The comment you're replying to isn't disagreeing with the
           | sentences but with the additional hassle on top of the
           | sentence. Do you think that additional ad-hoc punishment is
           | justified? Where would you draw the line?
           | 
           | If the people of the country were more constitution minded,
           | they would want a punishment that fits the crime, and no
           | additional punishment on top of it. So I share this gripe,
           | even though I consider DUI a very serious crime (including
           | those who do it and don't get caught).
        
             | astura wrote:
             | Interlock devices aren't "ad-hoc punishments," they are
             | making sure someone with a history of driving drunk can't
             | start their car when they are drunk for a very, very short
             | period of time. 1 year is common and is extremely lenient.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | No, the ad-hoc punishment would be the massive glitch in
               | the article, where the interlock devices didn't function
               | as intended.
        
             | SauciestGNU wrote:
             | I've been hit by a drunk driver before. I know this will be
             | a very unpopular opinion but I believe a single instance of
             | DUI should be enough for a permanent prohibition on an
             | individual owning or operating a motor vehicle. These
             | interlock devices are already a weak compromise catering to
             | people who oppose inconveniencing those who have already
             | proven themselves to recklessly endanger the public when
             | allowed to operate vehicles.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | I might agree with you, but I struggle to think of it in
               | isolation from the move towards self driving cars. Also
               | we already have a quite harsh consequence of not being
               | able to visit Canada for 10 years that a lot of rich
               | people can get out of by paying a lawyer to keep them
               | from getting a DUI. If only deterrents worked better. Is
               | the problem with an interlock device that they can drive
               | when they can pass the interlock test, or is the
               | technology not needed, and what technology would you
               | propose for preventing drunk driving convicts from
               | driving illegaly?
        
               | SauciestGNU wrote:
               | I'm not sure there's a technological solution to a social
               | problem. The problem is decision making when intoxicated.
               | The solution might be to take the weapon (car) away from
               | those who misuse it.
               | 
               | Consider guns. A felon cannot be in possession of guns
               | legally, and the doctrine of constructive possession
               | means that a prohibited person can be charged with
               | unlawful possession of a firearm if a lawful owner in a
               | household leaves a gun accessible to the prohibited
               | person.
               | 
               | Perhaps it should be a serious crime for a convicted
               | drunk driver to be in or around a car where the ignition
               | device could be in the prohibited person's possession.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | The technological solution is to make it so the addict
               | doesn't need to drive to go about their lives. I know at
               | least one alcoholic that moved to an apartment with a bar
               | within walking distance, so they could walk home from the
               | bar instead of driving home drunk.
        
               | SauciestGNU wrote:
               | The other technological fix is naloxone, which helps with
               | alcohol use disorder just like it does with other
               | substance use disorders. We have many options if we as a
               | society decide to take these problems seriously.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | > The solution might be to take the weapon (car) away
               | from those who misuse it.
               | 
               | My technological ideas were along those lines. Basically
               | allowing them to continue to own their automobile, but
               | not to drive, and perhaps not to buy one, because forcing
               | them to sell their cars is hard to implement (though
               | maybe worth it). And also preventing them from operating
               | cars owned by other people that are stored in their
               | residence or workplace.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | Because the DUI laws aren't designed to protect people, they
           | are designed to extract money out of citizens for the courts
           | and their buddies providing 3rd party services. Someone blows
           | exactly the limit that is within the error range of the
           | breathalyzer? Still get charged just as hard for a DUI
           | because that is literally thousands of dollars the court will
           | receive. Oh sure if you got $10K to drop on a lawyer it will
           | go away easily, but for anyone that has a public defender
           | they are shit out of luck. Defending yourself in court with a
           | public defender is just increasing the risk and liability
           | because if they lose the case they now have to pay thousands
           | of dollars more for court costs, which pushes people to
           | taking shitty plea deals.
           | 
           | Oh sure there are plenty of people who are guilty and have a
           | problem, they get caught too, but the courts want money so
           | they aren't just going after the problem, they are charging
           | any and every person possible. Some people get charged DUIs
           | for annoying a cop or being tired, and even if their blood
           | work comes up clean, do they drop the case? No. They just
           | argue they were high on some other drug that they didn't test
           | for.
        
             | chromacity wrote:
             | > Someone blows exactly the limit that is within the error
             | range of the breathalyzer?
             | 
             | I hate to say this, but how about... not drinking and
             | driving? Drunk driving is a massive problem in the US and
             | accounts for a good proportion of all driving fatalities.
             | And your attitude sounds precisely like what causes this
             | issue: unless the penalties are painful, people keep trying
             | their luck in hopes of blowing "exactly the limit".
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | >> This country is so hell-bent on making criminals' lives
           | worse and worse as a never-ending punishment.
           | 
           | > your criticism is pretty off-base
           | 
           | In my experience, and the experience of my friends, that
           | criticism was spot-fucking-on. Once you get into the system,
           | you'll be lucky to ever truly get out. Every step is designed
           | to keep you paying into the system in perpetuity unless you
           | walk a very, very thin tightrope. Anyone that thinks we rehab
           | our criminals is pretty off-base.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | > People dont willingly put these alcohol breathalyzer
         | interlocks on their vehicles
         | 
         | N=1, but I know of one case where the defendant was offered a
         | lock on their car or an ankle alcohol monitor. Of course they
         | were going to choose the car lock.
        
           | applfanboysbgon wrote:
           | If I offer you the choice to give me your wallet or else be
           | stabbed, I don't believe it would be appropriate to describe
           | this as "willingly" giving me your wallet.
        
             | sumeno wrote:
             | Mugging victims didn't make a choice that endangered a
             | bunch of other people that resulted in them getting mugged.
             | Interlock devices are not given to random people for no
             | reason.
        
               | nekusar wrote:
               | It is not so dissimilar.
               | 
               | Courts (read: prosecutors) routinely use legal blackmail
               | to coerce defendants into agreeing to plea deals. The
               | threat is "we will prosecute you, and add extra charges,
               | and push for maximums, that is unless you agree to these
               | terms".
               | 
               | And those terms, as others have rightly pointed out, can
               | include punishments the court normally isn't permitted to
               | ask for on sentencing.
               | 
               | Also, with our judicial punishment based system, and that
               | those with more money can afford better lawyers. And
               | those with less money get public defenders, who are well
               | known for not doing their job, or the absolute minimum to
               | keep from being investigated by the Bar.
               | 
               | The only way out of here is to ever avoid interacting
               | with police or courts. Once you're in that system, any
               | sympathy is thrown out the window, and you become a
               | money-pinata for the state and private 3rd party
               | companies predating on your socio-economic class.
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | > So what 150k people cant use their cars. 'They did something
         | wrong and deserve it', is the usual motto in the USA.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm in the wrong here, but I do find it pretty fair that
         | people that can't responsible use a vehicle aren't allowed to
         | use a vehicle. You don't see me flying airplanes for hire ...
         | 
         | > Now, lets have a discussion about software liability....
         | 
         | You're welcome to demand that the software you use provide a
         | warranty. For some reason government agencies which actually
         | would have the ability to demand this seem to not care. It does
         | seem extremely negligent to allow people who can't use cars
         | responsibly to use cars with provided software without a
         | warranty.
        
           | jasonlotito wrote:
           | > Maybe I'm in the wrong here, but I do find it pretty fair
           | that people that can't responsible use a vehicle aren't
           | allowed to use a vehicle.
           | 
           | Except they are allowed to use a vehicle. This issue isn't
           | that they aren't allowed to use their vehicles. The danger is
           | the disruption in what they are allowed to do and
           | software/hardware failing. This is dangerous not only for
           | them, but others as well.
           | 
           | And to be clear, this is specifically about people who are
           | allowed to drive with a breathalyzer. So, "aren't allowed to
           | use a vehicle" makes no sense. They are allowed to drive with
           | certain conditions. Just like you and me.
        
             | nekusar wrote:
             | Given that most of these defendants are poor, they're using
             | public defenders.
             | 
             | The choices these defendants are being offered is "We can
             | charge you for 3-10 years in prison, or you can pay a pile
             | of money to the state and our private companies for 1 year
             | of a breathalyzer in your car"
             | 
             | The plea deal is at best blackmail, and enriches the state
             | and 'business partners' (private companies) via more
             | suffering.
             | 
             | And given how this plea deal system works, I would wager
             | that quite a few who pled out didn't do anything wrong, but
             | are still subject to the blackmail and subsequent removal
             | of rights with tenuous due process at best.
             | 
             | The whole root of this issue is that the USA demolished
             | most of public transit to go all in on the personal
             | vehicle. This was done nationwide to increase profits for
             | vehicle companies and gas/oil companies. If we did have
             | good/great public transit, drunk driving would be a
             | significantly less of a thing. But that would cut into US
             | domestic car production and oil/gas production.
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | I'm generally against long term punishments for crimes like
         | this, but operating a dangerous machine like a car is a serious
         | matter. A breathalyzer is a reasonable compromise compared to
         | just taking away your license, right?
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | More effective, too.
           | 
           | An interlock prevents you from driving drunk. Suspending a
           | license pretty frequently does nothing.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | I don't think most people realize just how few people in
             | the US obey license suspensions. Studies show the vast
             | majority of people simply keep driving anyway.
        
               | cucumber3732842 wrote:
               | This but replace Germans and British with Americans above
               | and below some fairly fuzzy income level.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3EBs7sCOzo
        
         | ghastmaster wrote:
         | I have a friend who would like to do it voluntarily, however,
         | just having one on the vehicle increases your insurance cost.
        
         | dmitrygr wrote:
         | You think USA punishes criminals too much?!?!
         | 
         | You mean like this?
         | 
         | https://komonews.com/news/nation-world/minnesota-judge-sarah...
         | 
         | Or like that??
         | 
         | https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/seattle-man-who-shot-killed...
         | 
         | Or maybe this?
         | 
         | https://x.com/alexberenson/status/2036074349921272197
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | These are your examples?
           | 
           | In the latter case, the man is going to Western State Secure
           | Psychiatric Hospital. As a former paramedic, that facility is
           | entirely jail-like, sally ports for access, razor wire, armed
           | security, and very barebones. And he will likely be there for
           | the rest of his life.
           | 
           | So you're angry that someone found to be mentally ill is
           | getting treatment while potentially spending life in prison?
           | 
           | That first case? There's something missing there, there's
           | zero reason explained as to why the Judge overturned the
           | conviction. Like it's a gaping black hole in that article.
           | "Judge overturned the conviction, defendant's lawyers say "it
           | was a good decision"." The vibe I get there is almost one
           | more of corruption...
        
             | dmitrygr wrote:
             | It is the "potentially" that is the problem. Remove that
             | and i am 100% onboard
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | We need to legally mandate a single physical switch that disables
       | all vehicles radios, and a second that factory resets everything
       | but the odometer and vehicle fault logs / black box.
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | That's an extremely attractive attack surface. How about we
         | just have keys to turn on the engine?
        
           | uxp100 wrote:
           | Well, in this case because drunks keep murdering people.
        
             | bilekas wrote:
             | If you're drink driving you are not mature enough to drive
             | and therefore you should lose your license. Simple.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I would agree with you if the state took up the
               | responsibility of driving people with suspended licenses
               | around or making public transportation reliable enough
               | for employment. But they don't and so we're stuck with
               | this as the compromise.
        
               | bilekas wrote:
               | I agree with public transport but that's basic. I don't
               | see why the government should babysit you and drive you
               | around because you drank and drove. Driving is a
               | privilege not a right.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I consider it to be the same as the state having to
               | provide for your food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare
               | while you're imprisoned. The state took away your ability
               | to provide those things for yourself and so now it's
               | their job to do it. In cities with shit public
               | transportation that isn't going to be invested in any
               | time soon the state took away your ability to provide for
               | your own transportation and I think it's on them to
               | shoulder the cost.
               | 
               | Things like house arrest and the breathalyzer interlock
               | are ways to punish that still let people provide for
               | themselves. So I agree I don't think the state should be
               | babysitting adults which is why I don't like punishments
               | that turn adults into babies.
        
         | bri3d wrote:
         | Irrelevant to this issue - the devices didn't get bricked over
         | the air, but rather they have a "calibration" time lock which
         | must be reset at a service center and the service centers are
         | ransomwared.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | > a single physical switch that disables all vehicles radios
         | 
         | Disabling _all_ of them would have silly consequences, and
         | wouldn 't be compatible with other safety regulations.
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | I feel like a lot of you are commenting without reading the
         | article. Vehicles are not being remotely disabled.
         | 
         | The computer systems which perform the calibration on the
         | device (usually done at a mechanic or auto electrician) are
         | under attack. The vehicle will get locked out of this
         | calibration is not performed monthly. There is no remote attack
         | on the vehicle.
        
       | syntheticnature wrote:
       | I once helped someone get their car home after one of these was
       | installed. Their license would not be returned until it was
       | installed, but they weren't allowed to leave it on the lot.
       | Someone else drove it there, and then I got to experience the
       | breathalyzer to drive it home.
       | 
       | The interesting part is how bad the interlock was. First off, it
       | can apparently randomly not work, so you get three tries. Worse
       | yet, per the official documentation, apparently they can
       | misdetect an ignition while driving at speed, and when that
       | happens you have to pull over and blow within thirty seconds.
       | Now, this is not something you can do while driving, as you have
       | to look at the camera while you do it, on top of needing to have
       | a deep breath. There's no motivation to improve this, because the
       | customer is the legal system, not the person who has to have it
       | installed
        
         | SilverElfin wrote:
         | Isn't there a proposed law to install these into every single
         | new car?
        
           | bri3d wrote:
           | Not really the same. There are proposals to require OEMs to
           | install driver monitoring, but it's usually IR camera based
           | rather than blow in a tube fuel cell based. These systems are
           | probably going to be a mess but the technology isn't really
           | comparable to DUI interlock devices and the unreliability of
           | those systems is orthogonal.
        
           | astura wrote:
           | No, the 2021 infrastructure bill required automakers to
           | install passive technology (passive meaning not requiring any
           | specific actions from the driver) to prevent drunk driving by
           | some future date. However, such technology doesn't really
           | exist yet.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | Eh, with lane keeping features I don't think it'd be hard
             | to at least detect someone swerving a lot. Granted, I don't
             | think that would detect people that aren't super drunk, but
             | it's something.
             | 
             | I might be wrong on that assumption - I don't drink,
             | myself.
        
               | volkl48 wrote:
               | As is commonly commented on by cartoonists: In plenty of
               | places driving consistently within the lines might be the
               | actual sign you're drunk. Because the roads/potholes are
               | bad enough that you shouldn't be, if you value your
               | suspension.
        
           | sigmoid10 wrote:
           | Nothing specific yet, but the legal groundwork has been laid
           | both in the US and in the EU. Starting in July, all new cars
           | sold in the EU will need to be able to fit after-market
           | alcohol interlocks. In the US, interlocks are already
           | mandatory for convicted DUIers in most states, but new cars
           | will also have to come with factory installed drunk driving
           | prevention technology in the coming years. We just don't know
           | how far that mandate will go eventually.
        
             | pas wrote:
             | obviously it will require an age verification, also you
             | need to tell Google that you want to go somewhere 24 hours
             | in advance, and Apple gets 30% of the revenue that gas
             | stations make.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | There is no security protocol though. It will be trivial to
             | buy an interlock which always returns 'ok to drive'.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | Manufacturers are now encrypting Canbus traffic,
               | voluntarily on current and future models.
               | 
               | Buying or selling tools designed to break the law is
               | already illegal - trivial or not. If a driver gets a DUI
               | and possess a NOOP interlock, they are getting an
               | additional charge, and get to help am investigation into
               | the illicit device supply chain.
        
               | m3047 wrote:
               | > Buying or selling tools designed to break the law is
               | already illegal - trivial or not.
               | 
               | I'm curious how this will play out. The "John Deer"
               | exemption from the DMCA comes to mind, not sure if it's
               | strictly for farm equipment or still in effect.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | There is no proposal to require these janky ass aftermarket
           | units, nor require any type of interlock at all.
           | 
           | NHTSA was directed to write some guidelines/rules around the
           | implementation of passive impairment detection as OEM
           | features. They have yet to do so, probably because it is
           | flaky technology.
           | 
           | My guess is that the final rule implementation will be
           | similar to the distracted driver detection that is already in
           | many new vehicles.
        
           | clickety_clack wrote:
           | Old cars sound better and better every year now.
        
             | nslsm wrote:
             | They'll just make it illegal for you to drive them.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Meanwhile in much of the USA registration laws aren't
               | enforced. The last time my car was totaled (hit and run)
               | the police didn't even show up for that either so my
               | insurance company just ate the whole cost. DUI laws
               | themselves are largely only enforced to the extent the
               | accused consents to bothering to show up to court.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | Its illegal to drive under the influence now. "Just
               | making something illegal" doesn't work
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | Having to blow while you're already driving is supposed to be a
         | feature. It's to dissuade people from successfully turning on
         | their car, immediately drinking, and then driving.
        
           | AuryGlenz wrote:
           | 30 seconds seems a bit fast to force that though, no? There's
           | not always a safe place to pull over.
        
             | stronglikedan wrote:
             | If it only kicks in at 45 or lower (i.e., not the highway)
             | then there's always a safe place to pull over. I have no
             | idea how it actually does work though, thankfully.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Stuck in stop and go traffic on the freeway doesn't sound
               | like a good place to me, but I've never had a DUI so meh?
        
           | shimman wrote:
           | Is this comment a joke or do you not understand how dangerous
           | it is to ask a driver to blow into a breathalyzer while
           | operating a vehicle?
           | 
           | All this seems to be is a company collecting corporate
           | welfare while doing the bare minimum. Such companies should
           | both be sanctioned and have their leadership investigated for
           | potential fraud.
           | 
           | If you receive public dollars to function, the public should
           | expect some modicum of sensibility and accountability.
        
             | KumaBear wrote:
             | I think they shouldn't be driving in the first place.
             | Suspend DL for one year and move on.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Unfortunately driving on a suspended is mostly not
               | enforced either, so giving them the carrot of keeping
               | their license is the only thing the judicial branch can
               | do that has much sway (other than jailing them) without
               | being able to order the executive branch to change.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | LOL. Do you know how many people are driving with
               | suspended licenses now? The number would skyrocket if
               | systems like these didn't exist.
               | 
               | Especially in rural areas, you can get away with driving
               | on a suspended license for a pretty long time before a
               | cop catches you. I know someone who was probably (she
               | wouldn't admit to it) doing it for at least a year.
        
               | ourmandave wrote:
               | _Especially in rural areas_
               | 
               | Once while hot air balloon chasing, we saw a guy driving
               | his 4 wheel drive in the ditches along a gravel road and
               | found out later from someone he had a suspended license.
               | 
               | They said he figured the cops couldn't stop him if he
               | stuck to the ditches and didn't operate on the official
               | roadway.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | My wife used to tend bar at a place where one of the
               | regulars would drive there on a tractor for a similar
               | reason.
        
               | syntheticnature wrote:
               | The person I mentioned in my story upthread had the one-
               | year suspension followed by the interlock requirement for
               | another year
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Someone who drives drunk ought to drive with the
               | interlock for life.
               | 
               | Generally driving drunk is a sign of addiction.... And
               | that can come back anytime, and killing bystanders is
               | clearly a worse outcome.
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | > Generally driving drunk is a sign of addiction....
               | 
               | No it is not.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Repeatedly driving drunk absolutely is.
               | 
               | You might be a functioning alcoholic, but when alcohol
               | intoxication is so prevalent in your life it interferes
               | with day to day routines activities, it absolutely meets
               | the psychosocial definition of addiction, and likely
               | points to a deeper one.
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | The wording used did not indicate they were taking about
               | a repeat offender.
        
               | Ntrails wrote:
               | Every rural area I've ever worked in had a non trivial
               | number of folks who would have 2-3 drinks at the
               | bar/whatever on a Friday or a Saturday and drive home. It
               | was not alcoholism, it was "I'm totally fine to drive,
               | the law doesn't know my limits" etc.
               | 
               | On some level that's just the price of wanting to go out
               | and not wanting to drop a bunch of cash on a taxi
               | (assuming you can get one to come).
        
               | cwmoore wrote:
               | As long as bars still have parking lots and there are sin
               | taxes, it's another state-sponsored racket.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | You can get a DUI without drinking[1][2], and you can get
               | a DUI without driving[3].
               | 
               | 1: https://www.duilexington.com/blog/2020/september/can-
               | you-be-...
               | 
               | 2: https://www.carscoops.com/2026/01/tennessee-highway-
               | patrol-s...
               | 
               | 3: https://www.sevenslegal.com/criminal-attorney/can-you-
               | get-a-...
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | The main problem is that, in a lot of parts of the US,
               | your options are "drive or be homeless".
               | 
               | The ideal solution is needing less driving overall. But
               | excessively punishing people doesn't fix the problem.
               | They're still gonna drive, most likely.
        
               | sublinear wrote:
               | This is obviously untrue.
               | 
               | It wasn't that long ago these devices weren't mandatory
               | and they'd just suspend your license.
               | 
               | I am actually curious now whether that was more effective
               | since the offender had to endure the judgment of the
               | person in their life giving them a ride to work.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | I don't understand why this is obviously untrue. Do we
               | have any reason to believe that those people didn't
               | just... continue to drive with a suspended license?
               | 
               | Not to mention DUI is a fairly recent development. In the
               | 20th century, it was pretty easy to drive drunk and get
               | away with it.
        
         | helterskelter wrote:
         | I knew somebody with an interlock and if they were around too
         | much car exhaust in a relatively enclosed space, the ethanol in
         | the air would trip the detector apparently.
        
         | profdevloper wrote:
         | I was the DD for my friend's bachelor party and as we were
         | leaving the bar, I saw this older gentleman struggling to start
         | his vehicle. I had a hard time making out what he was telling
         | me, but it looked like he had one of these devices on his car.
         | Being the Good Samaritan that I am, I blew into the device, his
         | car started, and he went happily on his way.
        
           | joachimma wrote:
           | I assume you're joking, Either way. One morning when I took
           | the bus to work the bus driver had repeated problems getting
           | the bus to start due to the breathalyser. I heard him
           | complain to the passenger behind him, about it
           | malfunctioning. The passenger volunteered to test this
           | theory, by also blowing into the device. The driver handed
           | him the hose, the passenger gave it a go, the bus started,
           | and the driver shrugged his shoulders, and off we went, only
           | slightly delayed.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if this is preventable.
        
             | syntheticnature wrote:
             | If it's as flaky as my experience upthread suggests, maybe
             | it was just that. At least, that's what I hope, for the
             | sake of those on the bus
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Why does the bus have a breathalyzer rather than a damn
             | manager who can fire the worker who smells of booze?
        
               | donkey_brains wrote:
               | Dunno where the parent comment was referring to, but
               | different countries have different standards. In Colombia
               | the bus transit stations all have breathalyzer stations
               | and the drivers have to pass the breathalyzer before
               | starting their shifts. It was pretty wild to see as an
               | outsider but completely unremarkable to everyone else.
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | Guess your joke about bypassing breath interlocks didn't go
           | over too well.
        
           | DANmode wrote:
           | Lots of troll-only accounts, recently (flagged this comment
           | for this reason).
           | 
           | Is an email the best way to report these?
        
       | ashwinnair99 wrote:
       | The fragility of putting ignition control behind a third party
       | cloud service was always going to end like this. Someone had to
       | find out the hard way.
        
       | bri3d wrote:
       | The issue here is not an OTA thing, for what it's worth. That is
       | to say, it's not that these devices phoned home directly and a
       | cloud server is down; rather, these devices require periodic
       | "calibration" (due to a combination of regulation, legitimate
       | technical need, and grift) at a service center and the service
       | centers are out of commission, presumably due to ransomware.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | The issue here has nothing to do with the device and everything
       | to do with the fact that car-brained America is so cowardly and
       | broken that they will do some Rube Goldberg stunt before they
       | even consider taking cars away from alcoholics.
        
         | c22 wrote:
         | Wouldn't it be better to take the alcohol away?
        
           | nathanaldensr wrote:
           | LOL, exactly! The underlying problem is people's addiction to
           | drugs, not all the symptoms that come from those addictions.
        
           | volkl48 wrote:
           | We tried that once. It caused a lot of other problems.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Nobody suggested banning alcohol altogether.
        
           | ativzzz wrote:
           | The US tried this in 1920 and rolled it back a decade later -
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_Stat.
           | ..
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Steelman the argument. They didn't say take it away from
             | _everyone_ , they were responding to the idea of taking
             | away cars from alcoholics. We absolutely can take away
             | alcohol from people who are convicted of DUI, as a
             | condition of their release from prison. We do it already in
             | a few places across the US, and it reduces recidivism quite
             | a lot.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Nobody in human rights would allow that. Take away the car and
         | people cannot live.
         | 
         | The above is sadly serious. It is almost impossible to find a
         | job and a house you can afford in walking distance of each
         | other, demanding there be things like grocery shopping as well
         | make it not feasible for most people. Taking away someone's car
         | is cruel and usual punishment that cannot be accepted.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | > It is almost impossible to find a job and a house you can
           | afford in walking distance of each other, demanding there be
           | things like grocery shopping as well make it not feasible for
           | most people
           | 
           | This is exactly what the parent meant by designing the
           | country in a 'car-brained' fashion. It's not true in
           | many/most other countries.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > It's not true in many/most other countries.
             | 
             | Europe may not drive as much as America, but it's still
             | about half. Cars are popular worldwide for a reason, and it
             | is not American corporations magically convincing everyone
             | how useful they are.
             | 
             | It's also entirely moot, as we're not redesigning the
             | country in the short term to cut down on DUIs.
        
               | sobjornstad wrote:
               | Yeah, but there's a big difference between having a car
               | because you can afford it and it's often more convenient,
               | and it being completely impractical to not have one. Or
               | even to go have a beer without having to drive home.
        
           | cesarb wrote:
           | > Take away the car and people cannot live. [...] It is
           | almost impossible to find a job and a house you can afford in
           | walking distance of each other,
           | 
           | As a Brazilian, that statement feels bizarre. Yeah, my job
           | and my home are not in walking distance of each other. I
           | simply take the bus. Sure, some jobs are not within reach of
           | the bus (or the ferry, or the metro, or the light tram, etc),
           | and some jobs need a car (for instance, it would be hard for
           | a HVAC technician to take all their equipment on a bus), but
           | saying it's "almost impossible" to find a job?
           | 
           | > demanding there be things like grocery shopping as well
           | make it not feasible for most people.
           | 
           | That also sounds bizarre to my ears. Most places I've known
           | have small grocery shopping places on nearly every corner.
           | You just have to walk.
        
             | showerst wrote:
             | Unfortunately that just isn't true in large parts of the
             | US. Many cities have no public transit, and no accessible
             | grocery stores.
             | 
             | Being able to live car free is pretty much limited to
             | (expensive) major cities and some (expensive) mid-sized
             | college towns.
             | 
             | The city of about 50,000 I'm from not only has no public
             | transit and limited sidewalks, it doesn't even have
             | crosswalks across the two main 6-lane roads that divide the
             | city, so you can't safely walk more than about a mile even
             | if you wanted to.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Even in cities with public transit often it is so bad
               | that isn't reasonable to expect someone to use it.
               | Reasonable transit must run 24x7/365, at least every half
               | an hour. Miss a day and someone can't get someplace they
               | might want to. More than half an hour between bus/trains
               | and it isn't reasonable. Miss the over night - maybe you
               | can do this if you have taxi service for the same price
               | (which might be cheaper overall for the few people who
               | want to ride at 3am). Half hour is the minimum, it is
               | possible to plan your life around that level of service
               | and not be impacted too badly, but you will hate it
               | (particularly when the line is a little longer than you
               | expected: you miss your bus and so your ice cream melts
               | by the time the next comes)
        
               | linhns wrote:
               | Not just the US, it's like that everywhere. Private
               | transport will always be necessary as people need to go
               | on routes with low demand. Only counterexample I can
               | think of is Singapore, which has a vast network of buses
               | and trains that go to everywhere.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | I'm trying to think of a city of 50,000 people in western
               | europe with no public transport, do you have one in mind?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Even in cities with public transit cars have a very high
               | mode share in rich countries. Some of it is 'trades' that
               | need to carry tools and parts with them, but a lot could
               | take transit but don't for unknown reasons
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | "Being able to live car free is pretty much limited to
               | (expensive) major cities and some (expensive) mid-sized
               | college towns"
               | 
               | I live in the UK (hardly a bastion of public transport)
               | in a town of under 10k, and have a car. The main
               | requirement for a car is to take my youngest to Drama
               | club in the next town where it finishes at 9pm, well
               | after buses have stopped. There is a drama club in the
               | town, but as we only just moved we didn't want to move
               | him. Likewise we're driving him to his old school until
               | the end of July as he'll move school then.
               | 
               | I used to live in a village of 300 people, and sure you
               | need a car there.
               | 
               | Sure it was nice to drive the 4 miles to the garden
               | centre at the weekend rather than take the hourly bus,
               | but it's not a requirement.
               | 
               | For a town of 10,000 people, let alone 50,000, to say you
               | _can 't_ live car free is nonsense.
               | 
               | Of course America is different. Their towns are far less
               | dense, they don't even have "sidewalks", they are
               | consciously built so you have to drive everywhere, but
               | that's unique to the time American towns were built.
               | 
               | So again, what towns in Europe with a population of
               | 50,000 have no public transport.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | As an American I can report there are sidewalks nearly
               | everywhere. They are used for exercise only: getting
               | anywhere is frusterating but if you just need to run (or
               | walk the dog) they are great.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | 45% of Americans have zero access to any public transport
             | of any kind.
             | 
             | And the other 55% may have access but often it doesn't meet
             | people's needs (it may not go when/where they need to go)
             | 
             | Only 11% of Americans use public transit at all on a weekly
             | basis.
             | 
             | 3.5% of Americans use public transit to commute.
        
             | inkcapmushroom wrote:
             | Where I live I would half to walk about a half day to get
             | to the nearest place that sells any kind of food and back,
             | which is a 7/11 gas station. To get to a real grocery store
             | and return would require a full day's travel on foot (just
             | checked google maps, 4.5 hours one-way to the closest one).
             | There is no public transportation option at all, the only
             | buses are school buses until you get much closer to a major
             | city. Driving is a necessity in such places.
             | 
             | I live in a well populated East Coast state, so it's not
             | like I'm even really far out in the sticks too, there are
             | many places which are even worse off in these regards.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | There are no buses to take here, and the distances are
             | looooong. Your job or grocery store could be 15 miles away,
             | and that's in an urban-ish area. Rural, it's much worse.
        
         | SilverElfin wrote:
         | If "car brained" means recognizing how great cars are for
         | improving our lives, by letting us get to places quickly, then
         | I don't see anything cowardly or broken about it. Just seems
         | rational.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | If by "quickly" you mean reaching a far-away destination in
           | much more time and with higher variance in arrival time than
           | it would have taken if the origin and destination had been
           | sensibly placed closer together, then sure.
        
           | genthree wrote:
           | I once read a claim that once you remove the distance that
           | exists between places _because of cars_ (large set-backs,
           | unusable  "green space", wide freeways including the medians
           | and buffer around them, giant parking lots, et c.) cars are
           | only an improvement for most car owners for day to day travel
           | _before_ a city adjusts to widespread car ownership, and adds
           | all that stuff. Add in the time you spend working just to pay
           | for the car (depreciation, fuel, insurance) and it 's not a
           | great deal at all. After that, it's only consistently a
           | benefit if you can afford a driver. For most, it's a wash
           | with bicycling, if not worse (in the hypothetical world that
           | hadn't bloated way apart to account for tons of cars) except
           | now you also need to schedule separate time to work out to
           | stay healthy.
           | 
           | This seemed implausible, so I ran the numbers for my
           | situation at the time that involved car costs and a commute
           | distance that were both _below_ median for my city, plus well
           | above-median household income.
           | 
           | Sure enough! It worked out just the way they claimed, if only
           | barely. For the median worker in my city though, it was
           | _very_ true.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > For most, it's a wash with bicycling
             | 
             | When I hear people suggest that, I wonder if they live
             | somewhere fairly flat, with mild mostly dry weather and
             | high population density. Maybe this is why there is so much
             | disagreement on the topic.
        
               | genthree wrote:
               | Yes, it's different if you live in the actual country.
               | "For _most_ "
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | It's actually an easy problem to solve, some places have done
         | it with great success. You can't effectively stop DUI by taking
         | the car away. The problem is the drinking. You make someone
         | test every morning and if they've been drinking they get the
         | slammer for the day. You don't need to take away their
         | transportation.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | That seems fair, yet even less likely to happen in America.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | It's called 24/7 sobriety, and I think there are places in
             | America that have already implemented it. E.g.
             | https://www.waspc.org/24-7-sobriety-program
        
         | longislandguido wrote:
         | People need cars to get to work.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | We need a software building code. This wouldn't be allowed to
       | happen with non-software. The fact that anyone can build any
       | product with software, make it work terribly, and when it fails
       | impacts the lives of thousands (if not millions), needs to be
       | stopped. We don't allow this kind of behavior with the electrical
       | or building code. Hell, we don't even allow mattresses to be sold
       | without adding fire resistance. The software that is critical to
       | people's lives needs mandatory minimum specifications, failure
       | resistance, testing, and approval. It is unacceptable to strand
       | 150,000 people for weeks because a software company was lazy
       | (just like it was unacceptable to strand millions when
       | CrowdStrike shit the bed). In addition to approvals, there should
       | be fines to ensure there are consequences to not complying.
        
         | nathanaldensr wrote:
         | I have no idea why you'd been downvoted. Everything you said is
         | common sense. I guess this is a case of "it's hard to get a man
         | to understand something if his paycheck depends upon him not
         | understanding it."
        
           | coryrc wrote:
           | Or maybe it's "the NFPA doesn't need to prevent against your
           | wires suddenly becoming aluminum because somebody discovered
           | new math" like "DSA encryption has been broken" affects
           | software.
        
           | pas wrote:
           | EU has the NIS2 directive, the CRA (cybersecurity resiliency
           | act), and a few sector specific ones (DORA for financial,
           | MDR/IVDR for medical/diagnostical, and there's probably a
           | bunch more)
           | 
           | these are slowly but surely pushing
           | manufacturers/sellers/distributors to try to do the right
           | things
           | 
           | it requires transparency about support period commitment, a
           | bug tracker program, issuing updates (I guess in case there's
           | a CVE), doing risk assessment during development, etc., and
           | requirements kick in based on turnover (or headcount).
           | 
           | and it seems like the correct approach, these are already
           | things good products come with
        
         | knollimar wrote:
         | It's great to assert "we need" but I implore you to consider
         | the downsides first.
         | 
         | I work for an electrical contractor and I don't think being
         | annoyed by shitty UI is nearly the same problem as electrical
         | fires. Why govern the whole set of software with 1 set of
         | rules?
         | 
         | Software isn't safety critical until it is, but we already have
         | code to regulate software on electrical equipment, planes, etc.
         | Why do you recommend software have a code? I'd much rather each
         | individual thing that's safety critical have regulations around
         | software in place than have to learn a 4000 page manual that
         | changes every time you cross a jurisdiction, where enforcement
         | varies, etc.
         | 
         | Software engineers can't even agree on best practices as is.
         | 
         | Imo, put the code around the safety critical thing (e.g. cars,
         | planes, buildings). Restricting "critical" software will only
         | get abused the way essential workers did during covid.
         | 
         | Also keep in mind the way buulding code gets enforced: you get
         | an inspection upon completion or milestones. Software has a
         | tendency to evolve and need maintenance or add features after;
         | I don't want to trust this to a bureacrat. I don't like google
         | or apple getting involved on "their platform" and I certainly
         | don't want an incompetent government getting involved.
         | 
         | Before we have a software code, let's make and adopt some
         | guidelines we can agree to. In construction, plenty of builders
         | have their own sets of internal rules that are de facto codes.
         | When one of those gets popular enough for life safety software,
         | let's consider pushing for that.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | The solar power industry was born, rolled out products,
           | learned from their failures, and implemented electrical and
           | building code changes, in a third of the time that the
           | software industry has existed.
           | 
           | We already know what the failures are. We already know what
           | the solutions are. We know it because people have been born
           | and died in the span of time we have been dealing with these
           | same problems. There is no need to assemble guidelines (that
           | no company would follow anyway without being forced to).
           | 
           | > Software engineers can't even agree on best practices as
           | is.
           | 
           | I'm not talking about "best practice"; I'm talking about,
           | before you ship a build to customers, you must at least _run
           | it once_ to look for errors. This is kid stuff, yet the
           | companies don 't do it, and subsequently half the flights in
           | the USA are delayed for weeks. There is no need to argue
           | about this, there is no question that there are basic
           | practices that should be considered malpractice not to do. We
           | must make this law or they will continue to disregard these
           | basic practices and we will continue to suffer for it.
           | 
           | > Software has a tendency to evolve and need maintenance or
           | add features after
           | 
           | That is a flaw in business practice, it has nothing to do
           | with software itself. I can run a suite of Perl programs
           | today that I wrote 20 years ago, and they run flawlessly. No
           | need for maintenance, it just works. The reason is, we just
           | happened to treat this one language as something that should
           | not break, and should last a long time. No reason we couldn't
           | treat other software the same way. The fact that other
           | software doesn't is a _choice_ by a lazy industry and
           | uncaring business models, and this choice needs to be
           | challenged, the way every industry has had to be challenged
           | by codes (the reason codes exist is industry cannot be
           | trusted to  "do the right thing", they need to be forced).
           | 
           | But despite this, codes change all the time. The electrical
           | code changes as solar progresses. Building codes change as we
           | learn new things or new materials are introduced. The codes
           | do change slowly, precisely so the work is well thought-out,
           | coordinated, and safe, which nobody can say about modern
           | software. The time _for move fast and break things_ needs to
           | end.
        
             | knollimar wrote:
             | >That is a flaw in business practice, it has nothing to do
             | with software itself
             | 
             | I don't think it's a flaw and throwing this away isn't
             | worth a quarter of the hassle that comes with any
             | enforcment implementation I can conceive of. Please think
             | about what testing, safety, security is "enough", how you
             | test it, and if it's worth the tradeoffs.
             | 
             | Who is at fault for code violations? The scope of software
             | is generally too big that prearchitected designs don't work
             | and you must assign life safety faults to a PE. Software
             | doesn't work like that, it's not singularly done. You
             | shouldn't need to file a permit for expansion to add a
             | feature or plug a security hole.
             | 
             | You point to solar, but solar is less complicated than the
             | things most of this website would deride as simple in
             | software. The electrical codes. It has hardly changed at
             | all since it's inception, and only inspired a handful (<12)
             | of changes since the 2008 NEC. Most jurisdictions only
             | update every 2 cycles or so, so we're talking 3 updates.
             | 
             | Move fast and break things is fine when it's okay to break
             | things; software is fundamentally different than physical
             | infrastructure and you paint with really broad strokes here
             | when you just assert "need" and "right".
             | 
             | I work with building code every day and I fundamentally
             | disagree that writing a "critical software code" would be
             | net beneficial.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > Software doesn't work like that, it's not singularly
               | done.
               | 
               | This is definitely a business practice problem, and not
               | some intrinsic quality of software.
               | 
               | And even if your business decides that software is never
               | done, nothing stops you from getting a particular build
               | inspected and certified. It's physically possible. The
               | problems are mostly cultural and in other areas:
               | Governments are generally hesitant to regulate business.
               | Software companies lobby extensively to keep it that way.
               | Vendors and customers are generally not willing to pay
               | the increased cost of software inspections. Developers
               | don't like the idea of being held to a quality standard.
        
         | chasil wrote:
         | The two long-term existing environments are Misra-C and ADA.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MISRA_C
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)
         | 
         | ADA is particularly strong in aviation.
         | 
         | https://www.adacore.com/industries/avionics
         | 
         | Rust would also be a contender, but it's "the new kid on the
         | block."
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | Ada is a name, not an all cap abbreviation.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | There are lots of "software building codes" IEC-62304, MISRA,
         | DO-178C, etc. Problem is that the vast majority of software
         | doesn't fit into those categories. And as you mention, since
         | you can build any product with software, you would _have_ to
         | have categorization for any new standards to make sense.
        
         | bilsbie wrote:
         | That's the wrong lesson. Rather we should control things we own
         | and not them control us.
        
         | M95D wrote:
         | I think a better ideea would be that software should not have
         | disclaimers. Authors should assume full responsibility in court
         | if their work misbehaves.
        
       | mrlonglong wrote:
       | Why do people drink drive?
        
         | bitwank wrote:
         | There are no beds in most bars and nightclubs.
        
         | MSFT_Edging wrote:
         | Addiction, mental illness, a defacto requirement to drive to
         | get around low-density towns where walking is often extremely
         | dangerous due to lack of sidewalks and fast roads.
         | 
         | Alcohol abuse has been around about as long as we've been
         | human. We've just constructed a society where Alcohol abuse is
         | far more likely to pick up collateral damage.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | We've also become a lot better at distilling high-proof
           | alcohol, and at making it cheap enough that most people have
           | the budget to get absolutely wasted on the regular.
           | 
           | Most people don't do that, but the option is there for anyone
           | looking to make their life and the lives of people around
           | them significantly worse.
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | Alcohol has never been expensive enough or hard enough to
             | produce to prevent alcoholism. 3000 years ago average
             | people were drinking alcohol daily.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Alcohol inhibits people's decision making skills
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | Either they are alcoholics who can't control themselves or
         | simply just think they are still under control of their ability
         | to drive despite being impaired. Many people just don't know
         | what 0.08 BAC feels like. In college, I got the opportunity to
         | blow on a breathalyzer (not because I was arrested) and found
         | that despite not feeling drunk, I was over the 0.08 limit.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | The 0.08 BAC limit also has no basis in reality for what
           | impairment is. It's a political reality, not a scientific
           | one. MADD and other organizations lobbied to make this a
           | legal limit across the US and many other jurisdictions around
           | the world followed suit.
           | 
           | That's not to say that anyone should drive after drinking,
           | but the basic reality is that impairment is often individual,
           | and cannot be directly measured by blood alcohol content.
           | Many people are impaired with a lower BAC than 0.08, and in
           | many states you can now be charged and convicted of DUI even
           | if your BAC is not beyond the legal threshold on the basis of
           | purely circumstantial evidence.
           | 
           | There's no good answer here, because we need cut and dried
           | evidence in our legal system to prevent abuses, but there's
           | not really good ways to do that. Separately, the leading
           | cause of accidents is no longer drunk driving in most parts
           | of the West, it's inattentive driving due to
           | cellphone/electronics usage while operating a vehicle.
           | Younger generations don't drink as much as older generations,
           | to the point that zero-percent alcohol spirits and NA beer
           | are now becoming broad markets and it's dramatically
           | affecting bar/pub culture, but younger generations nearly as
           | a rule are addicted to their smartphones.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | MADD was formed in 1980
             | 
             | 0.08 level was set in law in the UK in 1967, in France and
             | West Germany in 1970
             | 
             | Most countries have since lowered it to 0.05.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > Most countries have since lowered it to 0.05.
               | 
               | That's the BAC of a healthy male an hour after drinking 2
               | light beers. That is an absurd limit to set in stone,
               | however there is plenty of evidence to show that /some/
               | people are impaired at 0.05 BAC.
               | 
               | Ultimately it really amounts to a battle between people
               | who want to operate off fuzzy logic and reasonableness
               | and a people who want to use totalitarian enforcement.
               | There is definitely a significant government-funded (and
               | activist pushed) take where /any/ amount of alcohol /any/
               | time prior to driving is dangerous, which is obviously
               | stupid and incorrect.
               | 
               | People should not drink and drive, they should not drive
               | while impaired in any capacity, whether its from their
               | prescription medication, a drink, a joint, or simply a
               | lack of sleep. There is also absolutely nothing wrong for
               | a normal healthy person to have a single glass of wine
               | over a steak dinner and to drive home, which will not in
               | any way physiologically impair you.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > There is definitely a significant government-funded
               | (and activist pushed) take where /any/ amount of alcohol
               | /any/ time prior to driving is dangerous, which is
               | obviously stupid and incorrect.
               | 
               | Driving itself is dangerous. Acknowledging this is
               | obviously smart and correct.
               | 
               | And while I'm sure that you can drive safely at 100 miles
               | an hour, or after five beers, _some_ objective standard
               | has to be drawn _somewhere_. If the line were drawn at
               | 0.16, someone would no doubt chime in to explain about
               | how they 've got it fully together at 0.17.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | Sure, but that's a strawman of my position. I'm not
               | saying we should not draw a line, I'm saying that drawing
               | a line is required due to how our systems work (in my
               | earlier comment), and then in my reply to /reducing that
               | line which was already nebulous/ I'm pointing out how
               | ridiculous that reduction is. There are people who are
               | impaired at 0.05 BAC. A normal healthy adult male is not.
               | Like many things you can think of them as statistical
               | distributions with outliers. If you slide the BAC level
               | you consider legally impaired (regardless of actual
               | function) you shift how many people will fall in the
               | distribution above the line but without meaningful
               | impairment.
               | 
               | I'm not making some radical point here, I'm speaking
               | basic reality.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Because they are drunk and want to get home.
         | 
         | Or because they are drunk and want to go somewhere.
         | 
         | That's all there is to it.
        
       | Yizahi wrote:
       | Good old "let's fire QA guys and give testing to the everyone
       | else". It never fails to entertain. "The happy path checks all
       | green, lets deploy!" :) .
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | Imagine if an attack like this could disable _ALL_ vehicles, and
       | not just the ones fit with the breathalyzer socket. It could
       | happen soon:
       | 
       | https://carcoachreports.substack.com/p/government-kill-switc...
        
       | chasil wrote:
       | Is there any indication that the source of the attack was Iran?
        
       | mvdtnz wrote:
       | If you search for Intoxalock on r/DUI you'll see this company has
       | been notorious for a long time. They are regarded as the worst
       | interlock provider by a very wide margin for various issues
       | around reliability and service quality.
        
       | ghastmaster wrote:
       | I am an Intoxalock user right now. My device was due for
       | calibration three days after the onset of this breach. I called
       | the mechanic that does the calibration and they said they could
       | not access the Intoxalock system. My device said I was overdue. I
       | still drove it for 2 days. Intoxalock did a partial fix and the
       | service center was able to extend the period for my calibration
       | for another 10 days, but still couldn't calibrate it. I need to
       | schedule that calibration now. It was a minor inconvenience for
       | me.
        
       | Arubis wrote:
       | Now let's add an externally-controlled backdoor to everything
       | else, too, and that'll work out great.
        
       | stevemadere wrote:
       | Given Pete Hegseth's history, this could be a huge national
       | security issue.
        
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       (page generated 2026-03-23 23:01 UTC)