[HN Gopher] An unsolicited guide to being a researcher [pdf]
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       An unsolicited guide to being a researcher [pdf]
        
       Author : sebg
       Score  : 150 points
       Date   : 2026-03-19 10:00 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (emerge-lab.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (emerge-lab.github.io)
        
       | etrautmann wrote:
       | This seems like a pile of generally good, and some non-obvious
       | advice, that's also useful outside of the boundaries of ML (it
       | would also apply to a PhD in Neuroscience for example).
        
         | Zeratoss wrote:
         | Except maybe the "aim for 2 papers a year"
         | 
         | I wish !
        
         | nxobject wrote:
         | And, even if you're in the "real world", anyone who wants to do
         | fun hobby projects with community on the side :)
        
       | ashwinnair99 wrote:
       | The best research advice is always unsolicited. The official
       | version tells you how it is supposed to work, not how it actually
       | does.
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | Biggest drawback these days is funding (Govt. is not liking
       | research with all fund cuts) and long term opportunities for
       | folks doing research.
        
         | woodson wrote:
         | There are still opportunities, but they aren't paid nearly as
         | well as less researchy positions in industry. US post-doc
         | salaries at state universities aren't that high.
        
         | linguae wrote:
         | Indeed. It seems, at least in America (I'm less familiar with
         | the situation abroad) that computer science researchers who
         | want to do longer-term work are getting squeezed. Less funding
         | means fewer research positions in academia. Industry has many
         | opportunities, especially in AI, but industry tends to favor
         | shorter-term, product-focused research as opposed to longer-
         | term work with fewer immediate prospects for productization.
         | This is a great environment for many researchers, but
         | researchers who want to work on longer-term, "blue-skies"
         | projects might not find a suitable position in industry these
         | days.
        
       | iLemming wrote:
       | I want to watch the presentation, is there a recording, does
       | anyone know? When the Overview slide starts with "Don't do
       | overview slides, it's bad practice", I feel like I'm missing
       | quite some context here.
        
         | ebuyan wrote:
         | Pretty sure Apple does not use slides at all, just briefs
        
       | sigbottle wrote:
       | As for the notebook part, it's fascinating because it genuinely
       | is kind of like software design if you try and impose more
       | structure onto it - how is it reusable for the future? Can you
       | genuinely predict the space of possible writings that you want,
       | or does it, in the authors words, homogenize?
       | 
       | I've taken an approach where I treat the act of deep writing (or
       | shallow writing, or any writing) as means in it of themselves.
       | Not sure how absolutely effective this is but I can definitely
       | say that my thinking changed.
       | 
       | #1 step to writing is to stop giving a f and I didn't not learn
       | that until I was 21. Too easy to get caught up in schoolwork and
       | the "proper" way to do things I feel.
        
       | highfrequency wrote:
       | "Your objective is to find the weirdest niche possible that still
       | has the potential to change everything."
       | 
       | "Virality based social media is inherently homogenizing."
       | 
       | Some nice nuggets in here!
        
       | sockaddr wrote:
       | > Also a lot of bullet points are bad
       | 
       | > Slides should have maybe a sentence of text at most
       | 
       | Proceeds to have slides with many bullet points and more than
       | several sentences of text per.
       | 
       | I don't find issue with the slides as they are but if you're
       | going to make arbitrary rules why not follow them yourself?
        
         | DonaldPShimoda wrote:
         | I haven't seen the associated talk, but (a) I would imagine the
         | author chuckled while reading this, because it's sort of a joke
         | among scholars, and (b) the point is likely focused much more
         | on the context of presenting research (e.g., at conferences)
         | rather than a blanket ironclad rule for all presentations you
         | ever make ever.
         | 
         | While I think there's some validity to your point that the
         | author's presentation suffers excess verbosity, I'm not too
         | worried about it because the linked slides seem more meant to
         | act as a reference document than an example of a good
         | presentation, and the level of text is just fine for that
         | purpose.
        
           | eugenevinitsky wrote:
           | Yeah I'm the author, this was a joke. I also wanted to convey
           | to the students in the room that this was not a high quality
           | presentation, more so text just converted into presentation
           | form.
        
         | magiclaw wrote:
         | I always thought this was funny. We were taught this in grad
         | school, but hardly anybody followed this guideline. "If there's
         | too much text on the slide, the audience will be busy reading
         | the slide, and not paying attention to you". I _try_ to have
         | just the main point on the slide, then I can talk around it.
         | The details should be in the slide notes, if you need
         | reminders.
        
         | jgeada wrote:
         | There are presentations that you actually present to an
         | audience, to which this point is valid.
         | 
         | But lots of presentations, including this one I think, are
         | merely used as a means of conveying information (yeah, not my
         | favorite way of doing so, but being a contrarian doesn't do
         | anybody's career any good), and those are indeed intended to be
         | read and need to have explicitly all the information that you
         | otherwise would be speaking and addressing.
        
         | collabs wrote:
         | My guess is probably there is a difference between slides used
         | for presentation and slides used for reading myself alone
        
       | fxwin wrote:
       | > Why does anyone need to know what order you're going to present
       | things in.
       | 
       | I agree with the sentiment, and many talks do this really badly
       | ("Here is our outline, we start with an introduction, and end
       | with a summary"), but it is worth mentioning that the alternative
       | isn't no structure at all, but trying to convey a bigger picture
       | to your audience for them to anchor each section in once you
       | actually start your talk. This could be done like the OP suggests
       | ("Just tell people the key idea upfront"), but there are other
       | ways: instead of telling people the end result, tell them the
       | question you set out to answer, and present your talk as this
       | journey. look at the same thing/topic through different
       | lenses/perspectives. Present a rough outline of a proof you are
       | going to go through, or a case study you are about to present
       | before going through the details sequentially.
       | 
       | > How does one become a good collaborator? The golden rule: Do
       | not block.
       | 
       | Not only is this great advice for effective collaboration, it is
       | also a very nice habit to have in any place where people's
       | impression of your ability determines your future (career)
       | trajectory
        
       | eykanal wrote:
       | This is an excellent overview.
       | 
       | * His points about collaboration are excellent. So many research
       | students think that their brains are their best asset. There are
       | many smart people. There are much fewer smart people who can
       | communicate and collaborate well. Be one of those people.
       | 
       | * His points about papers are completely on spot. There are
       | simply too many papers, and many actually aren't that good. The
       | light bulb moment for me was realizing that this author didn't
       | write this paper to help me solve my problem, they wrote it to
       | describe how they solved their problem. Finding the right way to
       | measure whether "their problem [?] your problem" is key.
       | 
       | * Do a lot of learning on your own. If you don't you're only
       | hurting yourself.
        
       | mathisfun123 wrote:
       | > * Slides should have maybe a sentence of text at most
       | 
       | proceeds to present slides which are walls of text lolol
        
       | kenanfyi wrote:
       | Some excellent advice there. I can also confirm them from
       | hardware engineering perspective.
        
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       (page generated 2026-03-23 23:00 UTC)