[HN Gopher] Western carmakers' retreat from electric risks doomi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Western carmakers' retreat from electric risks dooming them to
       irrelevance
        
       Author : n1b0m
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2026-03-21 13:52 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | tahoeskibum wrote:
       | Weird headline: Japanese carmakers are doing the same error,
       | while Tesla (an American company) is the one of the leading
       | electric carmakers... I'd just replace it with Legacy Carmakers
       | (e.g. Ford, GM, Toyota and so on).
        
         | impossiblefork wrote:
         | I feel that Renault is also standing out as a company that's
         | going in the opposite direction.
        
         | a-saleh wrote:
         | I thought Totyota is still one of the EV leaders. Alongside Kia
         | and Hyundai?
        
           | tpm wrote:
           | Not at all, they were a hybrid leader long time ago but they
           | never had a good pure EV and are only starting last few
           | years.
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | Toyota barely makes any fully EV cars, and their bZ series
           | hasn't been very great. They have a number of hybrids, but
           | even those are often based on dated battery technology.
           | They're still selling new cars with NiMH batteries.
           | 
           | They have some incredibly reliable hybrid drivetrains, but
           | have weak EVs and ancient battery technology throughout.
        
             | ljlolel wrote:
             | Hormuz might change their mind
        
           | Ifkaluva wrote:
           | lol no. They have been dragged kicking and screaming into
           | offering just one model, the bz4x.
           | 
           | They also spend a lot of money lobbying against
           | electrification regulation, because they really don't want to
           | make EVs.
        
             | seabrookmx wrote:
             | They were late to the game but are definitely investing
             | more now.
             | 
             | They have three full EV's, in rough order of size: CH-R, BZ
             | (previously called BZ4x), and BZ Woodland (basically a long
             | station wagon version of the former).
             | 
             | Subaru is also selling a tweaked and rebadged version of
             | each. I believe these are all made in Subaru factories with
             | Toyota power-train components.
             | 
             | They're also priced pretty competitively.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | Toyota pioneered hybrids, but they remain committed to the
           | idea that a fossil fuel component is necessary. They continue
           | to push for hydrogen, which is generated primarily from
           | natural gas. With a hand-wave that maybe it'll be renewable
           | some day.
           | 
           | But the hydrogen infrastructure doesn't exist, and they
           | haven't solved any of the real problems with it. So they're
           | stuck flacking technology that was amazing in the 90s.
        
             | chii wrote:
             | It's because japan can't really compete with china in the
             | EV battery space (nor can anyone else really).
             | 
             | By betting on hydrogen, it's possible to take the lead in a
             | smaller pond as a bigger fish. Tho i'm not a believer in
             | hydrogen - it's too difficult, and costs just as much to
             | transition to that as it would electric. It'd be easier to
             | synthesize carbon-based fuels, and that leverages the
             | existing infrastructure for petrol in place for use.
        
           | bastawhiz wrote:
           | Toyota has a magical vaporware battery that they announce is
           | just a couple years away every couple years. We're likely to
           | see general quantum computing and an operational fusion plant
           | before Toyota productionizes their first "real" EV with said
           | battery.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Toyota's leadership is staunchly anti-EV
        
             | breve wrote:
             | Toyota sells EVs. They sell the bZ3, bZ4, bZ5, bZ7, bZ3X,
             | bZ Woodland, C-HR+, Lexus RZ, Lexus ES, and soon the Hilux
             | EV.
             | 
             | The Lexus ES: https://electrek.co/2026/03/19/lexus-
             | launches-es-ev-with-300...
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Tesla is also retreating from the being a car company, at least
         | they don't see being a company that sells electric cars to
         | consumers being a great business to be in long term.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | It's on the way to be merged with SpaceX.
        
           | DennisP wrote:
           | There are a couple good reasons for Tesla to do that, which
           | don't apply to most carmakers.
           | 
           | One is that their stock is priced for extreme growth, so they
           | need to be in businesses that can justify that. Cars are not
           | that kind of business. They were for a while when Tesla was
           | much smaller and the only decent EV maker, but not anymore.
           | For any carmaker with a typical carmaker PE, cars can be a
           | fine business.
           | 
           | Tesla's other problem is that Elon did serious damage to
           | their brand, and they're not even getting the growth that
           | other EV makers are getting.
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | It's priced for extreme growth cause that's the way the CEO
             | and board want it to be. They don't want to make cars and
             | sell them to consumers for a small profit cause that's not
             | an extreme growth opportunity so the focus is elsewhere.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | It is a great business to be in, they just aren't run by a
           | sane person who is good at business. If it weren't for
           | massive conflicts of interest their CEO would have been fired
           | years ago.
           | 
           | They're getting leapfrogged by Chinese companies despite
           | being extremely early to the Chinese market along with a
           | factory in China.
           | 
           | They've somehow squandered their technology lead despite
           | being profitable and scaled unlike some of the companies
           | leapfrogging them.
           | 
           | They botched the Cybertruck so badly. Imagine an American
           | company failing to make a popular pickup truck. They could
           | have been selling pickup trucks at F-150-like volume and
           | profitability.
           | 
           | Their brand image of tech futurism is outdated and they're
           | squandering the most profitable segments of the automotive
           | market. Just look at stuff that's succeeding and pulling in
           | big money like the Bronco and Toyota TRD lineup.
           | 
           | Tesla is retreating to robots because their CEO gets bored of
           | running scaled companies that aren't startups, and they're
           | also doing a whole bunch of financial manipulation to prevent
           | Tesla stock from crashing due to its fundamentals. Without a
           | future moonshot business, the valuation of the stock makes no
           | sense, and would naturally decline to that of a normal
           | automobile company otherwise. That event would destroy Elon's
           | net worth and probably make him default on a bunch of
           | personal loans. By combining other moonshots like xAI and
           | robotics, it lessens the impact of the reality of the
           | automotive business: a profitable but generally low-margin
           | high-maturity type of business.
        
         | siim_osur wrote:
         | Tesla is a hype company more than a car company. Also, me
         | personally, I consider them all rolling coffins.
        
           | qwerpy wrote:
           | They're some of the safest cars ever made, unless you drive
           | them into a tree at 110mph.
        
             | kuschku wrote:
             | Unless you need to leave the rear seats when the electronic
             | door openers don't work anymore. It's possible the parent
             | was referring to that, which is to be fair not just a Tesla
             | issue, but Tesla is probably the most extreme example.
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | GM has a ton of EV models and has been doing a ton of EV
         | investment, R&D, etc. How can you say they're somehow not EV
         | enough? I think this article's author is an absolutist and
         | believes any company that doesn't go 100% EV regardless of
         | market demand is stupid. I think that's irrational. And I love
         | my EV. But it's going to take 20 years or more for the entire
         | country to even get to a place where all your suburbanites can
         | afford the $5,000-$10,000 for the panel upgrade and wiring to
         | charge at home. And they are the easiest to win over. Urban is
         | tougher (and I assure you, many people drive in cities!) due to
         | lack of residential garages, and parking garage facilities
         | don't have sufficient capacity to "just" add 500 level 2
         | chargers. Typical 500-car garages today have about 5. And of
         | course rural has longer range needs which raises cost.
         | 
         | Or if you're one who thinks home charging isn't a necessary
         | prerequisite to make EVs attractive, it'll take that long for
         | fast charging tech to improve even more, and for those public
         | fast chargers, which cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and
         | need tremendous amounts of power which needs to be brought in,
         | are gonna get built.
         | 
         | And you might argue either is a roadblock that can simply be
         | blown up by strategically placed money bombs, but no Western
         | government has that much money just lying around. The $7,500
         | handout (that mostly padded EV margins) was the best they're
         | gonna do. The government isn't going to bankroll every shopping
         | center in America to put in 10 350kw fast chargers at a cost of
         | $5,000,000 per site, or pay $7,000 for every home to get a
         | service upgrade. And even if they did this, it would take a
         | decade just to build and install all that to get to 90% EV
         | adoption. My point is gas cars are going to be popular and sell
         | well for 1-2 decades more at least. "Retreating" from those
         | would be the real bonehead move.
        
           | freshpots wrote:
           | "But it's going to take 20 years or more for the entire
           | country to even get to a place where all your suburbanites
           | can afford the $5,000-$10,000 for the panel upgrade and
           | wiring to charge at home.."
           | 
           | I'm charging just fine with a decent commute, using only a
           | 120V 12A circuit. You don't need a 240V 50A circuit to charge
           | your car in 4 hours.
           | 
           | Technology Connections does an excellent video on this:
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/W96a8svXo14
           | 
           | It will help update your knowledge on this topic.
           | 
           | Cheers
        
           | dimmke wrote:
           | My home charger was like $500 ($300 with the credit I got
           | from electric company) and install was like 250. No upgrade
           | needed.
           | 
           | I've also owned a house before that had old electricity -
           | knob and tube (this was before I had an electric car) and
           | paid less than 10k to get the entire electricity system
           | upgraded to something modern. I dont think your 5k-10k thing
           | is accurate for the vast majority of houses.
        
             | nullpoint420 wrote:
             | How long ago was that? Things have changed in the economy
             | recently
        
             | Marsymars wrote:
             | It gets tricky once the utility company has to hydrovac an
             | upgraded supply line to your house. They've estimated
             | $30-40k for me.
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | 5,000$ dollars! Do you mean to tell me that most people do
           | not have any spare space on their electric panel for an extra
           | 220v plug? I didn't but that's because my house was owned by
           | cheapstakes who saved 100$ by installing a slightly smaller
           | panel that few electricians I talked to had ever seen. That
           | can't be most people?!
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | Sadly it's fairly common in the Northeast as far as I could
             | tell while househunting in the 2010s and 2020s
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | Places with natural gas heating/stove are more likely to
             | run into the issue because the builders never planned for
             | any of the 'important' appliances to need 240V plugs. My
             | new (old) house had exactly that problem once I started
             | looking at replacing some older gas appliances.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | The third-biggest BEV maker is VW AG, a legacy car brand.
         | Likely soon the second, given their hefty (33% last year)
         | growth vs Tesla's modest shrinkage; unless something changes
         | they'll overtake in a year or so.
        
         | cosmic_cheese wrote:
         | Nissan at least seems to be somewhat leaning into EVs. The
         | Ariya was released to little fanfare but has seen sales pick up
         | over time (though it's on pause in the US for 2026 due to
         | tariffs), and they just released a freshly redesigned proper
         | modern EV version of the Leaf at a surprisingly affordable
         | pricepoint. They're also working with Mitsubishi to sell a Leaf
         | rebadge (which I'd speculate will come at a lower price point
         | with a more stripped down feature set).
         | 
         | In Japan Nissan also had a pure electric kei car they sell.
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | Isn't it over and China owns this market anyway? How can any
       | other country possibly compete?
        
         | breakyerself wrote:
         | Tarrifs mostly
        
         | p-e-w wrote:
         | The same way Chinese tech companies "compete" with Western
         | ones: By not permitting them to do business in China.
        
           | yardie wrote:
           | They are permitted to do business there. You just have to
           | make a bargain with the devil. 50% of your domestically
           | incorporated branch is Chinese owned. Then you have the
           | requisite technology and IP transfer. Most sensible companies
           | would not accept such a bargain, but you have quite a few
           | investors only interested in the next quarterly profit going
           | up to the right. And they've made that bargain repeatedly.
        
         | tpm wrote:
         | On long-term support and parts availability perhaps - I
         | seriously doubt most of Chinese models bought now will have
         | parts readily available in 5+ years.
         | 
         | VW (and their other brands) and BMW have good new EVs coming to
         | market now, while Toyota is waking up too. They will survive I
         | think. Stellantis though, not sure about them. And many Chinese
         | carmakers will be gone too.
        
           | xp84 wrote:
           | If Stellantis dies it won't be because of insufficient EV
           | zeal. It'll be because they mostly make garbage cars no one
           | wants. Saw this funny video about the top 10 cars with the
           | most still-unsold inventory of their 2024(!) MY:
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/R20QEyrQ2FE?si=cou6HgknYQOc8zbt
        
             | DeathArrow wrote:
             | Many of those models with unsold 2024 inventory are EVs.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Stellantis, the company which owns all the brands which
             | make you go "wait, they still exist?!" when you see one.
        
         | hyperionultra wrote:
         | By limiting imports and offering alternatives in home. Also,
         | the myths about reliability ads a lot.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | So essentially western government intervention in the economy
           | is the only way and every company is behaving rationally by
           | retreating until the government steps in and makes the long
           | term math make sense for them.
        
             | hyperionultra wrote:
             | Correct. When billions of eur involved, nothing moves
             | without support from gov.
        
             | spankalee wrote:
             | Western governments should have been intervening like China
             | does.
        
             | tw-20260303-001 wrote:
             | We have learned from China. And?
        
               | fullshark wrote:
               | The implementation details of government intervention in
               | the economy is critically important for success and I
               | don't really think there is consensus as to how it should
               | be done. Seems like the major tariffs on Chinese EVs are
               | mostly about buying time, but western manufacturers see
               | the writing on the wall and are leaving the market.
               | 
               | So now what?
        
             | jen20 wrote:
             | Leaves a very large open question of whether China would be
             | getting anywhere without Chinese government intervention...
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > By limiting imports and offering alternatives in home.
           | 
           | Yeah, that's kinda how Cuba winds up with everyone (well, the
           | small portion of society who can obtain one) driving 1950s
           | cars around. It's not a good approach.
        
             | luizfzs wrote:
             | AFAIK, they're not limiting imports. They are heavily
             | embargoed since 1960s, which also affects other countries'
             | abilities to trade with them, under the threat of
             | themselves being sanctioned.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | An embargo is an externally imposed limit on imports.
               | 
               | Doing it to to yourself is a special sort of stupid.
        
               | hyperionultra wrote:
               | Embargo is a political tool designed to crush and for e
               | to submission by barring required goods.
               | 
               | Import limitation is more catered towards saving local
               | economy and minimise dependency.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | That may be the goal. It is rarely the result. We have
               | plenty of historical evidence on the downsides of
               | protectionism.
        
               | otherme123 wrote:
               | I went to Cuba, and they were a good amount of Kia
               | Picanto, Daewoo and cars from China brands I could not
               | recognize. Of course they can't import from the US due to
               | the embargo, and Europe would be unreliable for after-
               | sell service.
               | 
               | They trade, limited by their own poverty, with countries
               | that can't be easily bullied by the US.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | Peugeot is the biggest foreign car brand in Cuba.
               | 
               | But it has to be said: the entire car market in Cuba is
               | few thousands cars per year.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | The only embargo is from the US.
               | 
               | Canada and the EU trade fine with Cuba. Spain alone
               | accounts for 20% of the trade.
               | 
               | In fact, both EU and Canada have regulations that
               | prosecute any European and Canadian company that complies
               | with foreign embargoes (Council Regulation (EC) No
               | 2271/96 for Europe and Foreign Extraterritorial Measures
               | Act for Canada).
               | 
               | Of course US can pull its gigantic economic and financial
               | levers to out-out specific companies to choose "you
               | either sell here, but don't sell in country X" like it
               | has done with ASML, but it can only push so much.
               | 
               | US laws apply to US citizens and companies.
        
               | luizfzs wrote:
               | > US laws apply to US citizens and companies.
               | 
               | You're right. But trade in US Dollars with other
               | countries need to go through US banks, which can be
               | subject to prohibitions, which can be done by political
               | motivation.
               | 
               | Also, the issue of the PetroDollar complicates things
               | internationally as well. US throws a tantrum when small
               | countries (or countries it can bully) trade Oil in other
               | currencies. That is very important to keep themselves
               | relevant and with some control over international trades.
               | 
               | Yet another aspect is that if any goods, regardless of
               | who is selling it, contains more than 10% of components,
               | technology, produced by a US company, such seller
               | requires an US Export license to trade such goods with
               | Cuba.
               | 
               | So it's not as simple as that.
               | 
               | https://shippingsolutionssoftware.com/blog/products-
               | subject-...
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | Even more of a reason to detach from the dollar economy
               | and New York centered digital transactions asap.
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | I really struggle with this model of protectionism.
           | 
           | It has rarely worked in history, and when it did, it only did
           | so for very short specific time frames intended to kickstart
           | a sector, never to protect it in its mature state.
           | 
           | Examples are south korean and japanese post ww2 protectionism
           | of key sectors, but again, only to kickstart them. Those very
           | sectors had to compete globally quickly to survive.
           | 
           | We're in capitalism, capitalism is about competition and
           | efficiency.
           | 
           | The moment you're shielding your local companies all that
           | happens is that they can raise prices and have even less
           | incentives to compete and innovate.
           | 
           | And I don't buy the "but China fuels money into their EV
           | industry" either.
           | 
           | So what? How many incentives, bailouts, manufacturing
           | credits, sales credits etc do the European and US industries
           | receive regularly?
           | 
           | And why would I care if Chinese taxpayers subsidize my car? I
           | really don't.
           | 
           | Stellantis, a 20B market cap auto conglomerate has received
           | more than 200B euros in help by the Italian government across
           | the last 3 decades. And what did it achieve? Nothing.
           | 
           | Just made the fiat group less relevant, less competitive, and
           | didn't protect jobs in the long term anyway.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | > And I don't buy the "but China fuels money into their EV
             | industry" either.
             | 
             | Well, you're wrong. There's not much else to say bout that.
             | 
             | > And why would I care if Chinese taxpayers subsidize my
             | car? I really don't.
             | 
             | Because it prices the vehicles below points where others
             | can compete. Then they go out of business, and then the
             | remaining winner raises prices. If you are Germany, Japan,
             | or the United States that means lots of bad things for
             | jobs, and starting a new automaker to bring down high
             | prices later is very difficult.
             | 
             | It's like, who cares if Amazon or Walmart comes in to your
             | country, subsidizes the prices, and then runs all the
             | competition and small mom and pop stores out of town until
             | you have nothing left but Amazon or Walmart. Right?
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | > Well, you're wrong. There's not much else to say bout
               | that.
               | 
               | That's an opinion, not a fact.
               | 
               | > Because it prices the vehicles below points where
               | others can compete.
               | 
               | This is way too expensive for something like that to
               | last. The rush to the bottom is already killing so many
               | chinese automakers locally. The idea that they can
               | sustain such a money bleed globally is hard to believe.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | The ev and chip market may indeed be insurmountable to
               | their subsidy model, but it has worked on so many other
               | sectors that now only exist in China. They do have
               | troubles discontinuing subsidies to sectors that capture
               | government. But mostly the subsidize to bootstrap has
               | worked wonderfully for them. Tariffs are one counter. But
               | subsidizing your own existing sector to counter it is
               | necessary as well and tariffs have the down side of
               | making your industries uncompetitive globally. Argentina
               | demonstrated this for us. An evenhanded subsidybthat
               | doesn't pick winners is also necessary. China broke
               | capitalism the same way VC does. Come in with a big
               | enough bank roll and it doesn't matter if you are better
               | if you can keep spending until the competition folds. The
               | open question is if China's demographic issues will
               | outpace productivity gains.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > That's an opinion, not a fact.
               | 
               | It's not an opinion. You're welcome to go read China's
               | own self-published strategic plans on this or a litany of
               | news and policy journals discussing this.
               | 
               | > This is way too expensive for something like that to
               | last.
               | 
               | How can you claim it's too expensive if you're claiming
               | you don't even buy that it's happening??
               | 
               | > The rush to the bottom is already killing so many
               | chinese automakers locally. The idea that they can
               | sustain such an money bleed globally is plain asinine.
               | 
               | Look at German automakers in China for a view of the
               | future.
               | 
               | As Chinese automakers compete and then consolidate
               | they'll raise prices of course but the level of
               | competition and capacity build out will still have them
               | underpricing other automakers due to economies of scale,
               | cheap labor, _and_ advanced manufacturing. They don't
               | need to sustain it really, globally they're already
               | poised to win which is why US, EU, Japan are going to
               | have a lot of import controls, tariffs, and will utilize
               | other tools to protect domestic industries.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | > It's not an opinion. You're welcome to go read China's
               | own self-published strategic plans on this or a litany of
               | news and policy journals discussing this.
               | 
               | I didn't say they don't prop their carmaking, battery or
               | ev industries. I said that I don't buy the argument it's
               | bad for us.
               | 
               | > They don't need to sustain it really, globally they're
               | already poised to win which is why US, EU, Japan are
               | going to have a lot of import controls, tariffs, and will
               | utilize other tools to protect domestic industries.
               | 
               | Protectionism historically only helps industries in their
               | earliest stages when you need to kickstart them, never
               | when they are mature.
               | 
               | At the end of the day western consumers and workers are
               | always left with the bill if they cannot compete. It's us
               | who will end up paying twice the amount for cars that
               | aren't competitive, and don't have incentives to compete
               | because they are protected anyway.
               | 
               | You also need to understand I'm European. Not American.
               | 
               | German/Italian economies are strongly export dependent.
               | Exports amount for 50% of german economy and 30%+ of
               | Italian one.
               | 
               | Protecting internal markets achieves little to nothing,
               | which is why Germany and Italy were among those less
               | willing to tariff chinese cars.
               | 
               | US has a giant internal market and is not a good
               | exporting economy, it's core exports are financial and IT
               | services.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > I didn't say they don't prop their carmaking, battery
               | or ev industries. I said that I don't buy the argument
               | it's bad for us.
               | 
               | And I explained why it was bad for us.
               | 
               | > Protectionism historically only helps industries in
               | their earliest stages when you need to kickstart them,
               | never when they are mature.
               | 
               | Never is a strong word. You're assuming that the Chinese
               | EV industry isn't still in the kickstarting stages. The
               | goal is to, via subsidies and capability to
               | deindustrialize other parts of the world. Through that
               | lens you can see their actions quite clearly.
               | 
               | As a European you should be particularly worried if you
               | value labor. When you say things like German and Italian
               | economies are export dependent it begs the question: what
               | happens when those exports to their #1/#2 export market
               | (China) collapse, and then China - because as you said of
               | course Germany and Italy aren't willing to tariff Chinese
               | cars - comes in to the EU and then outcompetes German and
               | Italian automakers too?
               | 
               | What does that leave you with? It leaves you with:
               | China - dominating EV sales and a massive player in the
               | auto market.            America - protected domestic
               | industry that's not reliant on exports, little to no
               | competition from China             Japan - serving US/EU
               | global markets and protecting domestic industries
               | Europe - Collapse of industrial capacity to make
               | vehicles, maybe with tariffs or import controls will have
               | workers at Chinese factories making cars (with profits
               | and capital of course heading back to the home market).
               | Follows the British model a bit with focus on luxury
               | automobiles (Ferrari, Aston Martin, things like that)
               | 
               | I hear your point about subsidies in American and
               | European markets and how regular people are "left with
               | the bill", but that's mostly because regulators and those
               | working in government are incompetent, by and large, not
               | because there aren't actions one can take. China serves
               | as a clear counter example. And then you could also look
               | at other countries and steps they've taken to shore up
               | their domestic industries or otherwise.
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | > Exports amount for 50% of german economy and 30%+ of
               | Italian one.
               | 
               | And in China its barely 20%. But most of German and
               | Italian exports go to other EU countries so its not
               | exactly a fair comparison. Not quite the same but not
               | that different to trade between different US states.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | There are plenty of countries that lack domestic
               | automotive production that are very OK using Chinese EVs.
               | Nepal for example, is all in in Chinese EVs now since
               | it's people couldn't afford much gas or ICEs before, and
               | with some hydro investments (also aided by China), they
               | can now better afford to buy (cheap Chinese EVs) and
               | drive cars (cheap hydro). There are a hundred nepals out
               | there that the western and Japanese countries aren't
               | going after.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | There's nothing wrong with Chinese EVs (or any EVs) going
               | to Nepal or something. China is closer, it's a tough
               | country to get to, makes sense that China (or India
               | perhaps) would be their primary supplier.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Logistics through Tibet wasn't really a thing until
               | recently, China had to invest there. But it's not just
               | Nepal, it's most of Africa, southeast asia, as well as
               | Australia/NZ. China is literally creating markets for its
               | products that simply didn't exist at all before.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Sure, though I'm not positive that's a good economic
               | strategy outside of perhaps SE Asia. Market size in
               | places like Africa, along with general instability
               | presenting challenges has not made it a great place to
               | invest, unless of course you have state backing and
               | subsidies from, idk, China?
               | 
               | But let's say China develops these markets and they can
               | afford more cars. That's great. That means after China
               | develops them, Western countries can come in and sell
               | their cars too at China's developmental expense. Seems
               | like a win-win all around.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Western countries don't have a product to sell without
               | protectionism. Look at Australia, a first word country by
               | any measure but without an auto industry to protect has
               | wholly embraced Chinese EVs.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Could you summarize your larger point? I'm starting to
               | get lost in what exactly we're talking about - my fault.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | China is creating and making markets where they are
               | allowed to create/make markets. The western auto
               | manufacturers are turtling up via protectionism, and they
               | are no longer aiming to compete on their products.
        
               | kubb wrote:
               | It seems like you're ignoring real-life things that
               | happened to fit your world model.
        
             | kubb wrote:
             | It has worked plenty. The US built its entire industrial
             | base behind tariff walls in the 1800s. Japan protected
             | Toyota and Sony until they could compete globally. South
             | Korea did the same with Samsung. And China itself got there
             | through decades of protectionism and subsidies.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | That's the same thing I said.
               | 
               | Protectionism can help when you want to develop an
               | industry.
               | 
               | But it never works for mature ones.
        
               | demosito666 wrote:
               | EV cars is not a mature industry.
        
               | jakubadamw wrote:
               | Correct, so that's why it needs to be employed to help
               | develop the Western EV industries so that they can
               | compete with that of China.
               | 
               | EVs are so different that the know-how of the combustion
               | engine power automobile industry does not extend to them.
               | In fact, it can be detrimental.
        
       | joe_mamba wrote:
       | I think Ferrari, Lambo, Rolls Royce, Bugatti, Zonda etc. will do
       | just fine with selling luxury ICEs with many cylinders that go
       | vroom to rich people. In fact they'll probably do better as
       | global wealth gap increases.
       | 
       | It's the Audis, BMWs, Mercedes, etc of Europe they'll probably
       | end up the way of Philips, Blaupunkt, Alcatel, Grundig, Nokia,
       | Thomson, Gigaset, SAgem, etc. meaning selling off their consumer
       | civilian operations to chinese OEMs and all that remain will be
       | the recognizable name badge put on imported Chinese components
       | assembled in EU, while the small remaining European operations
       | focus on vehicles and powertrains for
       | defense/naval/aerospace/etc.
        
         | youknownothing wrote:
         | the question is _where_ they 'll be able to sell them: Europe
         | is going to ban the sale of ICE cars from 2035 so, unless
         | someone finds a loophole, that's a whole market gone.
        
           | xp84 wrote:
           | Europe will change their mind when protests start that many
           | people can't buy a car that they can charge because their
           | home doesn't have the capacity and public charging scarcity
           | and congestion makes the 1970s gas rationing look convenient.
           | 
           | Nearly all these carmakers already do make plenty of EVs. If
           | I'm very wrong and people there wish to buy EVs exclusively,
           | that's what will sell and what will get made.
        
             | bakies wrote:
             | Their homes don't have electricity?
        
               | seabrookmx wrote:
               | A standard wall socket doesn't provide enough amperage to
               | charge an EV at reasonable rate if you use your car more
               | than once or twice a week. Maybe this is less of a
               | problem in the EU where people generally have shorter
               | commutes, but I could definitely still see it being an
               | issue.
               | 
               | I know multiple people that have had to upgrade the main
               | electrical panel in their home to support an EV charger,
               | because their older building did not have enough
               | capacity.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | Don't forget that in the EU household circuits tend to
               | support higher loads than US household circuits.
               | 
               | EU typically from what I've read uses 240 V compared to
               | 120 V in the US. They are usually 16 A compared to 15 A
               | in the US.
               | 
               | That gives them 3840 W vs 1800 W for the US, but that
               | would just be for intermittent loads. For continuous
               | loads you are supposed to derate that. In the US the
               | continuous limit is 1440 W. From what I've read it is
               | 2800 W in much of Europe.
               | 
               | At 3.5 miles/kWh that gives 5 miles/hour charging in the
               | US and 9.8 miles/hour in the EU.
               | 
               | In most of the EU that would be enough to cover the
               | average daily commute with 2 hours of charging.
        
               | Wieldable4640 wrote:
               | Most homes in the EU have a three phase connection and
               | can support 22kW wall charging.
               | 
               | Homes in the EU can draw more power than homes in the US
               | as we use 240V with the same amount of amps. That's also
               | part of the reason why we use kettles as we can boil
               | water roughly 2x faster (they can draw up to 3kW while
               | operating!)
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | _> Most homes in the EU have a three phase connection and
               | can support 22kW wall charging._
               | 
               | Most Europeans don't live in single family homes for this
               | to be relevant.
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | Many people live in apartments and they do not have a
               | garage.
               | 
               | You cannot connect a cable from your home at the 10th
               | floor to a car that may be hundreds of m away.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | There are companies selling streetlight replacements with
               | chargers. They may get a lot of business in the next
               | decade.
        
           | joe_mamba wrote:
           | _> Europe is going to ban the sale of ICE cars from 2035 so_
           | 
           | A law made up on the way the economy and purchasing power was
           | going in 2020. The reality now is way different. If you don't
           | adjust laws based on economic reality you're gonna have a bad
           | time.
        
         | ahartmetz wrote:
         | No way that European car companies give up that easily. I bet
         | you didn't know that VW is currently the #1 EV seller in Europe
         | and #1 car seller _in China_ (with a small but increasing
         | fraction of EVs there, though):
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volksw...
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volksw...
        
           | joe_mamba wrote:
           | Same VW models in China cost about 50% less than in EU.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Which should in itself tell you that VW can compete on
             | price if it has to.
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | I never said they can't sell in China. My question with
               | this was if they can maintain the same levels of
               | profitability they enjoyed during the ICE glory days, as
               | a lot of EU economies are dependent on the profitability
               | of the auto sector. If profits slump, then so will the
               | lives of a lot of working class Europeans. Keep in mind
               | the auto sector used the be the biggest R&D spender in
               | EU.
               | 
               | Some companies accept a profit loss in some markets
               | compensated by the profit gains in others in the interest
               | of capturing a growing market so this might distort VW's
               | success in China.
        
               | nxm wrote:
               | VW is too slow and bureaucratic to compete with China
        
               | gregorygoc wrote:
               | FUD
        
         | tw-20260303-001 wrote:
         | Zonda is a model from Pagani Automobili.
        
       | froh wrote:
       | I see two things discussed too little:
       | 
       | * in the ICE world, California and EU norms created a tight
       | barrier to entry. the patent portfolio protected the old
       | automotive industry. they only built their patent protected ICEs,
       | and they bought everything else from suppliers.
       | electric circumvents that barrier and that enabled dozens of new
       | automotive OEMs:  the first big disruptor
       | 
       | * automotive has created amazing r&d processes for the mechanical
       | vehicle design. they are centered around early decomposition,
       | isolated component engineering and then composition. integration
       | in that world men's: screwing and plugging the pets together. if
       | the hinges and flanges are to spec things integrate nicely.
       | too bad the hard part for software instead is system integration.
       | consistency cross all components.            all the great
       | hardware engineering processes are completely ND utterly
       | misguided for software system engineering.. integrate rely,
       | often, continuously vs clearly specified interfaces and isolated
       | component engineering with expensive and thus relatively rare
       | integration.                 that's IMHO the second disruption
       | for automotive.
        
       | izacus wrote:
       | VAG group has EVs (and pretty good ones) across the board: VW
       | with ID series, Skoda with Enyaq/Elroq/Epiq, Audi with eTron
       | series (SUV, sedan and estate), SEAT with Cupra Born and others.
       | BMW just launched Neue Klasse, with iX3 selling like hot cakesa
       | nd i3 looking amazing, with i7 in pipeline. Mercedes also
       | launched a great new platform with CLA which is coming to other
       | sizes as well.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, Renault 5 is selling very well with Renault 4 in the
       | pipeline. Zoes have been selling well too. Peugeot also has good
       | EV models (208 is really fun to drive).
       | 
       | There pretty much isn't a single European car manufacturer that
       | wouldn't have a compact car or an SUV in EV market and most of
       | them have good range, decent pricing and are moving to 800V
       | platforms as well.
       | 
       | Sooo... where's the retreat?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > Sooo... where's the retreat?
         | 
         | As the article says; "In the US"
        
           | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
           | > In the US
           | 
           | American car marques are nearly completely irrelevant outside
           | the US.
        
             | galangalalgol wrote:
             | Ive seen plenty of fords in Europe but they have evs
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | Right, but Ford Europe is, and always had been, a
               | different beast to Ford America.
        
               | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
               | Ford of Europe has succeeded because its direction and
               | leadership are completely different to its American
               | outfit, and has released models targeting European
               | sensibilities. You will probably not find Mondeos or
               | Focuses in the North American market. Nor will you
               | (easily) find an F-150 in Europe. A Ranger, perhaps, but
               | not the F-150.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | You could definitely buy the Focus in the US.
        
               | seabrookmx wrote:
               | Even the Fiesta was sold in the US and Canada off and on.
        
               | consp wrote:
               | Same name, mostly same internal components, different
               | chassis (mostly bigger) afaik. Same for Fiesta's except
               | for some models (e.g. ST). I know for the Fiesta since
               | the electronics are the same but the dash components are
               | made for a bigger chassis (to make it fit you have to
               | dremel quite a bit).
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | The Focus is about the only European-designed Ford which
               | really made it to the US in significant numbers (albeit
               | somewhat late) at all, AIUI.
        
               | mapgrep wrote:
               | You've shown your words to be meaningless. You said the
               | U.S. car brands were "completely irrelevant" outside the
               | U.S., here you admit that's wrong. You move the goalpost
               | and change your assertion to something entirely
               | different. But there is no reason to think this statement
               | has any factual basis either. You're just talking out of
               | your &ss.
        
               | tw-20260303-001 wrote:
               | They said "nearly". Ford is the only American brand
               | selling numbers in Europe, maybe nect to Tesla.
        
               | cucumber3732842 wrote:
               | GM sells a whole bunch of stuff they just don't put a
               | bowtie on the grill in Europe or Asia because they have
               | other brands they use there.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Ford of Europe is arguably a European car brand which
               | happens to be owned by a US company (in much the same way
               | as Chrysler/Jeep etc are clearly American car brands,
               | despite being owned by a European company).
        
               | spockz wrote:
               | Here in the Netherlands ford sales seem to have
               | completely consumed by Kia sales. Around me houses that
               | typically had Fords now have Kia's, Toyota, Tesla or
               | small Volvo like EX30/40.
               | 
               | After the huge hits of the focus and to some extend
               | Mondeo, the Kuga has sold subpar. There were only a few
               | new ones around here. Now you see some new EV Ford
               | Explorer SUV and just a tiny account of the big old
               | Explorer. (Yes, the traditional Explorer suv counts as
               | big here.)
               | 
               | In the mean time there is an explosion of BYD, Volvo,
               | Skoda Enyaq, etc happening. Mostly driven by which model
               | has the most beneficial tax package for lease.
        
               | consp wrote:
               | > the Kuga has sold subpar.
               | 
               | I own a Plugin one, I completely understand why. It's
               | "meh", plus all the recalls because Ford cheaped out on
               | the battery production and Samsung (the battery cells)
               | can't do inventory management. For the US audience: it's
               | the Escape (they are identical in all but numbering).
        
               | ErroneousBosh wrote:
               | Fords in Europe are made a little to the north-east of
               | London, or near Cologne.
               | 
               | They have (almost) nothing to do with North American Ford
               | vehicles.
        
           | lycopodiopsida wrote:
           | Why talk about "western" then, not about "US"? Because
           | clickbait?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | https://imgur.com/a/XCQQ3cD
        
               | lycopodiopsida wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_world
        
               | kuschku wrote:
               | And this is what it looks like for me:
               | https://i.k8r.eu/CzluFg.png
        
           | whateverboat wrote:
           | Also europe.
        
           | dabber21 wrote:
           | I noticed that it happens a lot "western media" etc, it's
           | usually used at touchy topics
        
         | seb1204 wrote:
         | Porsche... Eye roll
        
           | thyristan wrote:
           | Porsche isn't so much into the car business as it is into the
           | genital enlargement business...
        
             | kriberg wrote:
             | It's a tiny market, but, I promise, it has growth
             | potential.
        
           | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
           | If money wasn't an object, I'd buy one EV: the Taycan Turbo
           | S.
        
             | speedgoose wrote:
             | Though, shitty software and no one pedal driving because
             | Porsche drivers pilot with two pedals.
        
         | gmac wrote:
         | Renault Megane and Scenic EVs are also great.
        
         | neya wrote:
         | > Sooo... where's the retreat?
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gqyyly9v8o
         | Volkswagen has said it will cut 50,000 jobs in Germany by 2030
         | as its profits dropped to their lowest level since 2016.
         | It said it was hit by US import tariffs, intense competition
         | from China and high restructuring costs from the shift to
         | electric vehicles.
         | 
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/13/honda-flags-first-annual-los...
         | Honda to lose as much as $15.7 billion this fiscal year.
         | The write-down is latest in industry grappling with EV
         | transition.
         | 
         | From Google, first page.
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | That's not a retreat from EVs.
           | 
           | Article seems to be gibberish, carmakers don't seem to be
           | retreating from EVs.
        
             | neya wrote:
             | You are free to believe what you want, I'm just presenting
             | the data.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > You are free to believe what you want, I'm just
               | presenting the data.
               | 
               | It's not a matter of belief: what does the data you
               | presented (profitability and employee count) have to do
               | with the claim about product types?
               | 
               | I mean, you could have presented data showing that the
               | sky is blue - your data is correct, but irrelevant to
               | whether the manufacturers are cutting down on a specific
               | product type.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | > and high restructuring costs from the shift to electric
           | vehicles.
           | 
           | I'm baffled how you think "it's going to cost us a lot to
           | shift to electric vehicles through 2030" could be read as "VW
           | is retreating from electric vehicles".
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | I went to a car show in Australia last year. VAG was out in
         | full force displaying all the models you mention... but so were
         | the Chinese manufacturers, who were 25-50% cheaper across the
         | board, for all models and all price points.
         | 
         | VW ID.3 vs BYD Dolphin: https://www.bike-ev.com/reviews/byd-
         | dolphin-vs-volkswagen-id...
         | 
         | Audi Q4 e-tron vs Zeekr 7X:
         | https://www.carsguide.com.au/audi/q4-e-tron/vs/zeekr-7x
         | 
         | People will pay a premium for a brand they recognize, but for
         | how long?
        
           | twoodfin wrote:
           | Per that link, the BYD Dolphin is EUR30,000 and the VW ID.3
           | is EUR36,000. That's a 20% premium.
           | 
           | For that, you get more range, faster charging, and better
           | highway driving, even aside from the brand premium.
           | 
           | That doesn't seem like a slam dunk to me, especially since
           | the Chinese EV market is at the peak of deliberate over-
           | production:
           | 
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/international/2025/11/china-
           | elec...
        
       | PreciousH wrote:
       | no one is willing to admit the EV tech isn't just there yet to
       | fully replace gas powered cars?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Strawman, basically no one argues "fully". Yet.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | > no one is willing to admit the EV tech isn't just there yet
         | 
         | The easy explanation is that it's because it is there. The
         | article is about the rapid decline of companies that believe
         | otherwise. They aren't doing to great.
        
         | applfanboysbgon wrote:
         | 98% of new car sales in Norway are EV at this point. How do you
         | admit something that is not true?
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | A wealthy nation with a small population that has plenty of
           | money to update their infrastructure is not comparable to
           | upgrading the grid and converting the fleet of 250M cars in
           | the US, which is a mess of 50 states who spend varying
           | amounts of money on their infrastructure.
           | 
           | The US grid is already stressed by all these new data
           | centers, where is the power to send 10kW of power minimum to
           | tens to hundreds of millions of vehicles every day going to
           | come from?
           | 
           | 100M vehicles times 10kW divided by one million is One
           | Million Megawatts.
           | 
           | One Thousand Gigawatts. That's five hundred 2GW power plants.
           | Four thousand solar panels make 1MW, four million solar
           | panels make 1GW, four billion solar panels make 1000 GW.
           | 
           | And that's 40% of the fleet converted to EVs, and does not
           | account for diesel semi-tractors being converted to EV.
        
             | applfanboysbgon wrote:
             | > which is a mess of 50 states who spend varying amounts of
             | money on their infrastructure.
             | 
             | That is not a tech problem, which is the claim I was
             | replying to.
             | 
             | I saw your deleted comment about four charging stations
             | costing $200,000 or so. Four petrol stations also cost that
             | much. Nobody is saying infrastructure is free, but phasing
             | out infrastructure is simply a matter of time and political
             | will, not a fundamental tech problem.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | I agree that we'll eventually fully convert to EVs, it's
               | just going to take way longer than a lot of people
               | expect. It's going to be tens or hundreds of billions of
               | dollars to upgrade electrical transmission, distribution,
               | and premises distribution.
               | 
               | Edit: You nailed it, it's a political problem in the US.
        
               | applfanboysbgon wrote:
               | > It's going to be tens or hundreds of billions of
               | dollars to upgrade electrical transmission, distribution,
               | and premises distribution.
               | 
               | Would certainly happen a lot faster if, for example,
               | America spent the $200 billion the Pentagon just asked
               | for the Iran war on infrastructure instead. It would even
               | benefit Americans, imagine that! America is the
               | wealthiest country in the world by far, it has the
               | capital to facilitate the process, but taxpayers would
               | rather blow it on bombing schools across the world.
        
             | Forgeties79 wrote:
             | Norway is hardly alone. More and more countries are
             | increasing EV purchases and decreasing ice purchases. We
             | are clearly headed in that direction
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | I agree, I'm just saying it's easier for a country with a
               | sovereign wealth fund and ridiculous oil royalties to
               | handle upgrading their infra to handle EVs for 6M is much
               | easier than doing it in the US which has extremely low
               | average population density, 250M+ vehicles and 400M
               | people, and a mess of separate but inter-tied grids and
               | varying levels of infrastructure investment depending on
               | which state you are in.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | We have the wealth fund precisely because we don't
               | discretionally spend oil royalties.
        
             | wasabi991011 wrote:
             | > A wealthy nation with a small population that has plenty
             | of money to update their infrastructure is not comparable
             | to upgrading the grid and converting the fleet of 250M cars
             | in the US, which is a mess of 50 states who spend varying
             | amounts of money on their infrastructure.
             | 
             | The US is plenty wealthy per capita, around the same or
             | more than Norway. It has plenty of money to upgrade it's
             | infrastructure, it just chooses to spend it on other goals
             | such as bombing Iran.
        
             | nullpoint420 wrote:
             | If they could find the power for the data centers, why
             | can't we find it for EVs?
        
               | tw-20260303-001 wrote:
               | But they didn't find power for data centres. That's one
               | of their problems.
        
           | GenerWork wrote:
           | Remove the EV subsidies and ICE taxes, and what would that
           | number switch to?
        
             | speedgoose wrote:
             | 97% perhaps. EVs are nicer and more convenient there. And
             | cheaper.
        
               | tw-20260303-001 wrote:
               | > And cheaper.
               | 
               | You sound like a broken record.
               | 
               | > Remove the EV subsidies and ICE taxes.
        
               | speedgoose wrote:
               | Should I include the cost of the current wars?
        
               | tw-20260303-001 wrote:
               | Go on then.
        
               | speedgoose wrote:
               | Per my calculations, EVs are cheaper over the whole
               | vehicle lifetime. I included construction costs and usage
               | costs, in terms of money, environmental impact, and
               | health impacts.
               | 
               | Of course, no cars is even better. If we could all ski,
               | cycle, or run, it would be even cheaper and better for
               | our health. It's a trade of.
        
               | tw-20260303-001 wrote:
               | We could all go back to caves, too.
        
               | nxm wrote:
               | Or bulk of NATO's defense costs, which Europeans refuse
               | to contribute to
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | from the impacts of the straight of hormuz closing, and
               | the Russian invasion of Ukraine - electrification and
               | removing dependence on oil and gas is a major defense
               | cost.
               | 
               | any spending on EV adoption should be considered part of
               | the NATO commitment
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | Entirely because of taxes. Norway and Denmark are special
               | cases because they already had extremely high taxes on
               | ICE vehicles.
        
           | tw-20260303-001 wrote:
           | Yes. Five million of them does not require many cars. 180k in
           | 2025. Compare that to 2.4 million in Germany.
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | I think 80 or 90% of new cars in northern Europe are electric.
         | 
         | Saying EV tech isn't there to replace gas is like saying gas
         | tech isn't there to replace diesel.
         | 
         | Gas powered cars are niche or legacy.
        
           | SirHumphrey wrote:
           | In 2024[1]: - 37.2% in Sweeden - 51.6% in Denmark - 30.4% in
           | Finland
           | 
           | of newly registered cars were BEV. Only Norway reaches 89%
           | you are talking about. The total average of newly registered
           | BEV cars in European Union was 13.6%.
           | 
           | The EV tech is here,but the grid in most EU countries is
           | certainly not. The proliferation of heat pumps in the local
           | area caused 3 blackouts caused by a failure of a local
           | transformer - something that hasn't happened before or at
           | least not as frequently. And in most countries you are
           | looking at doubling the electricity consumption if all road
           | transport was to switch to electricity.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/new-
           | registr...
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | > Fully
         | 
         | Everyone's willing to admit that.
         | 
         | EV tech is there to replace the vast majority of gas powered
         | cars.
         | 
         | We don't need to get to "fully" to have a replacement event.
         | Horses can travel down trails that cars cannot, that didn't
         | save them.
        
         | whynotmaybe wrote:
         | Everybody knows it won't fully replace it.
         | 
         | It's impossible to go on a long off-road travel with the EV
         | equivalent of 50L of gas in a jerrycan.
         | 
         | But some are twisting the narrative to say that because of that
         | reason EV will fail.
         | 
         | Millions of people could use an EV in their daily life, just
         | like I can go without a pickup in my daily life and rent one
         | whenever I need one.
        
           | nslsm wrote:
           | I'm not affluent enough to buy one car for my daily life and
           | rent another for whenever I have to leave the city.
        
             | timbit42 wrote:
             | Look at a hybrid.
        
             | neogodless wrote:
             | Show the math.. only about 12% of buyers buy new cars.
             | Economical, efficient EVs can be had for $20k. Renting a
             | big truck occasionally can be as little as $20, but even at
             | $5000 for a truck rental... most people are buying trucks
             | that cost $10, $20, $30K more than an enconomy car.
        
             | whynotmaybe wrote:
             | How often do you leave the city for more than 200km?
             | 
             | Each time I travel oversea, I take a "public transportation
             | plane", not my private jet.
             | 
             | It's not because an EV doesn't fit for 100% of your
             | requirements, that it doesn't fit for everyone.
             | 
             | No car fits for 100%.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | You could alternatively just rent a car or truck when you
             | need one, and not one a car at all?
             | 
             | if you arent affluent, all the costs that come with car
             | ownership are a bit excessive.
             | 
             | even still you might want to go for the cheap EV, and just
             | not do things that require a pickup, rather than paying the
             | costs of the pickup all the time
        
         | ahussain wrote:
         | The EV tech seems to be good enough already in China
        
           | nxm wrote:
           | Heavily subsidized by China to undercut the international
           | competition
        
         | kdheiwns wrote:
         | I only hear people in certain countries say this. Meanwhile
         | many countries with rough terrain and long roads are already
         | all in on EVs.
        
           | seabrookmx wrote:
           | Which ones?
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | That's a strange statement considering that 20% of new vehicles
         | sold globally are EVs. And that's not just China propping up
         | the numbers: 20% of new vehicles sold in the EU are EVs as
         | well.
         | 
         | Obviously that's not "fully replace" territory, but that is
         | most definitely a critical mass beyond being a niche vehicle
         | category.
         | 
         | The EV market globally is growing much faster than the ICE
         | market. At the rate of technology and pricing improvement, EVs
         | taking over the majority of sales is almost inevitable.
         | 
         | It's just not growing as quickly in certain markets like the
         | USA, and many predictions were too aggressive.
         | 
         | Who is really going to prefer ICE vehicles when we start seeing
         | median MSRP vehicles start to reach customers with 400-500mile+
         | range numbers? This isn't some crazy idea (e.g., see the 2026
         | BMW i3, estimated range of 440 miles in an entry level premium
         | sedan - in 5-10 years that's the kind of spec you'll be seeing
         | in a cheap Kia).
         | 
         | There just isn't that much more progress in battery technology
         | and pricing left to achieve to make ICE fully obsolete, and
         | that is exacerbated by oil prices that are now set to rise for
         | years to come.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | They just have to replace most use cases. There will come a
         | point, not too far away, where battery progress makes them
         | cheaper to purchase than petrol cars (for many use cases the
         | point may already have come where TCO is lower, and Trump's oil
         | crisis will only speed the arrival of that point for more use
         | cases.)
        
         | rossjudson wrote:
         | Gas powered cars can't fully replace EVs either.
         | 
         | After three years and 50k miles with a Model X, the idea of
         | buying a non-EV seems ridiculous.
        
       | orange_joe wrote:
       | America clearly has an EV industry (Tesla, Rivian) but its
       | adoption is pretty limited by infrastructure.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | AlSo by goverment lobby, tHe mosT equal branch of modern USA
        
           | Forgeties79 wrote:
           | ASHT?
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | And Lucid.
         | 
         | I'm not sure it's the infrastructure so much as the cost for
         | these vehicles. Well, Tesla has political problems but Rivian
         | and Lucid don't - but they are priced quite high.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | It's kind of a yes both. A base Model 3 is in the same price
           | range as decent hybrids that will be more convenient for many
           | owners given current highway adjacent charging
           | infrastructure.
           | 
           | Of course there are also new vehicles that cost quite a bit
           | less than a base Model 3, but they invite a discussion of not
           | being all that comparable.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | My post was poorly worded I meant to say Tesla wasn't too
             | high of a price but it has political problems (we won't buy
             | another one for example).
             | 
             | Lucid and Rivian don't have those problems but they are
             | quite expensive relatively speaking.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | But Tesla is priced high for anyone that is even
               | moderately price sensitive. Even the base model of their
               | cheapest car.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Sure if $37k is a lot for a car I'll agree with you. Then
               | I think Tesla is now just joining Rivian and Lucid by
               | being too expensive. The infrastructure would be besides
               | the point then because you don't care about that if you
               | can't even afford the car.
        
               | hypeatei wrote:
               | > Sure if $37k is a lot for a car
               | 
               | 37k with 20% down payment means you borrow $29k at say, a
               | 4.79% interest rate for 60 months so... $556/month. I
               | know we're on HN with high salaried tech workers but
               | c'mon, that's a lot of money and doesn't even include
               | insurance.
               | 
               | That and their base model 3 is RWD which makes it a non-
               | starter for anyone who drives in snow/ice. The AWD model
               | starts at $47k.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | A Honda CRV Hybrid for example starts at $35k (Accord
               | Hybrid is 34k) and that's a pretty common vehicle here in
               | Ohio. We could debate the capabilities and such and what
               | you get for your money, but I'm just not in an agreement
               | that $37k is a lot of money for a car.
               | 
               | I've owned a base model 3 RWD and live in Ohio where we
               | regularly get all of the weather, sometimes the same day
               | even. I would rather drive that than an AWD Honda or
               | Toyota or similar. The weight and center of gravity,
               | especially with the right tires, makes it a very nice
               | vehicle to drive in adverse conditions. Those "average"
               | market SUVs aren't very good in snow/ice either. At least
               | in my experience.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Well, speaking as someone who is moderately price
               | sensitive, I'm probably going to shop for a used car.
               | 
               | I'm not sure people are reading my comments above as
               | making 2 comparisons. I used "decent hybrids" as a group
               | of cars that are roughly comparable to the Model 3, but
               | more convenient in areas where chargers are sparse (in
               | northern Michigan and the Upper Peninsula, you pretty
               | much have to plan your route to the available chargers).
               | 
               | And then I noted that there are cars that are available
               | for quite a lot less, so anyone that is price sensitive
               | probably isn't going to be shopping for a new electric
               | vehicle that costs nearly $40k.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Yea I think we got side-tracked here in discussing what
               | is affordable. But my point was that the big 3 EV makers
               | in the United States: Tesla, Lucid, Rivian are either
               | politically uncompetitive (Tesla) or financially
               | uncompetitive (all three if you are also arguing Tesla is
               | too expensive) and because of that the charging
               | infrastructure isn't relevant if you are already thinking
               | the car itself costs too much.
               | 
               | As an aside I've been to the UP and it's lovely up there.
               | At the time (2020) there weren't really any charging
               | stations except Maciniac City where there was a Tesla
               | Supercharger and Marquette where, my wife and I found
               | ourselves for about 12 hours charging our car in a
               | parking garage. But Tesla has built a few new
               | Superchargers in the area and they are to varying degrees
               | open to other EV manufacturers.
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | The average new car transaction price in the US is about
               | $50k.
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | It's not even the infrastructure. It's generally a lot of FUD.
         | Everyone fears they have to buy a 800-mile range SUV for the
         | frequent roadtrips they take apparently. I commute 1000 miles
         | every month. That is 4x DCFC every month vs 2.5 petrol fillups
         | for the same period.
         | 
         | I also know a lot of drivers who plan to get an EV when their
         | current car stops working. A lot of people are feeling
         | economically anxious right now. They know gas is a dead end so
         | they are squeezing every last mile out of the cars they
         | currently own. Car companies can't exist on the wishes of their
         | customers. Everyone is doing a lot of hoping that its the right
         | time. The EV rebates were a great tool in getting to that
         | tipping point but they were cancelled too son in my estimation.
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | I don't think this is true, at least for Tesla, which has a
         | very mature and wide range of chargers almost everywhere.
         | AFAIK, Rivian can also use Tesla chargers now.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | It is mature enough to barely support the current level of
           | adoption which is between 1 and 2% of cars on the road.
           | 
           | Also charging at home is a significant part of EV
           | infrastructure which is also sorely lacking in the US
        
           | ectospheno wrote:
           | I live on the eastern coast of the US. I travel for work up
           | and down the eastern seaboard. Sometimes I ride with a
           | coworker who drives his Tesla. The experience turned me off
           | of ever buying one.
           | 
           | Yes, chargers are everywhere here. But making multiple
           | "stops" to charge that you wouldn't otherwise make definitely
           | isn't saving any time.
           | 
           | The seats are horrid.
           | 
           | Watching the windshield wipers freak out over nothing is
           | funny.
           | 
           | "Full self driving" is a bit of a joke.
        
             | BoneShard wrote:
             | We can despise Musk as much as we want, but I leased a
             | Tesla Model 3 for three years and it was the best car I've
             | ever owned. I had zero issues, it was always charged, zero
             | maintenance(other than topping off washer fluid), and for
             | long trips, I usually rent a car anyway. I seriously
             | considered buying a Model S once my lease ended, but thanks
             | to Musk's shenanigans, I'm waiting for a Rivian R2 or R3
             | instead.
             | 
             | And yes Teslas aren't for passengers but for drivers.
        
       | thyristan wrote:
       | Western car makers learned the hard lesson that, at least in most
       | of Europe, electricity prices are far too high, EV prices are too
       | high, and customers do know how to use their calculators. In
       | Germany, the only thing propping up the EV market are tax
       | subsidies for commercially used EVs, so company cars are very
       | likely to be EV or at least hybrid. For the rest of sales? Only
       | idealists buy EVs, and then only those with deeper pockets, their
       | own home charger, etc.
       | 
       | The current third oil crisis won't change much in this picture,
       | because while fossil fuel prices have gone up, electricity prices
       | are also starting to react and rise. That's because electricity
       | demand rises, some industrial users can either use electricity or
       | gas. And because gas prices are rising, which influence a small
       | but very important part of electricity generation: on-demand gas
       | power plants, that smooth out the sharp variations in renewable
       | generation and demand.
       | 
       | And in the one important area of EV construction that makes a
       | real difference, batteries, they tried and failed horribly.
       | Everything else isn't really that special or EV-specific. So this
       | winding down is just admitting that they already failed when the
       | likes of Northvolt went boom. And the imho realistic assumption
       | that production lines can be changed again if EVs should see more
       | demand in the future. After all, some car brands to produce EVs,
       | hybrids and ICE cars on the same line even now.
        
         | BoredPositron wrote:
         | French manufacturers, on the other hand, are experiencing a
         | revival by prioritizing EVs and treating ICE vehicles as a
         | secondary focus. If you look at the numbers across the
         | Volkswagen Group (the entire AG, including Audi, Porsche, and
         | Skoda), a clear trend emerges: the only brands currently in
         | trouble are those that abandoned an EV first approach.
         | 
         | Skoda and Cupra are thriving, and it's not just because of
         | their affordability. They are steadily increasing their EV
         | sales percentages while heavily promoting them as first class
         | citizens within their portfolios. Porsche, by contrast, is
         | hitting roadblocks because they are trying to retrofit their
         | new EV first models to accommodate ICE powertrains. Meanwhile,
         | Volkswagen Nutzfahrzeuge just posted their best quarter ever,
         | driven specifically by their ICE lineup.
         | 
         | The main problem for German automakers was losing their core
         | identity by chasing a "Modern Luxury" business model
         | prioritizing low sales volume in exchange for high per unit
         | margins. Electricity prices are simply not a factor in their
         | demise.
        
         | baka367 wrote:
         | Oh please, it hit two euros a liter thanks to the orange turd
        
         | DennisP wrote:
         | Electricity costs more in Europe than the US, but so does
         | gasoline, by about the same ratio. EVs in the US have lower
         | running costs than internal combustion cars.
         | 
         | The EV industry in general is growing quite well in Europe.
         | It's just that China is capturing the biggest share of that
         | growth.
        
           | sjducb wrote:
           | EVs are more expensive in total.
           | 
           | The Volvo XC90 EV is about 90k the petrol equivalent is 60k
           | 
           | Then if you drive 100,000 miles in it you'll spend PS20,000
           | on petrol.
           | 
           | 100000 miles / 32 mpg = 3125 gal 3125 x 4.546 L = 14206 L
           | 14206 L x PS1.45/L = PS20598.70 [?] PS20.6k total petrol cost
           | 
           | Even with free electricity petrol wins on cost.
           | 
           | If you buy the car used then the story changes.
        
         | campl3r wrote:
         | I'd love to see that math
        
           | cmurphycode wrote:
           | https://cmurphycode.com/electricity
           | 
           | Not Europe, but unfortunately, my state of Massachusetts has
           | terrible electric costs for complicated reasons, so I
           | understand what the OP is saying. I had to keep explaining
           | this to my friends in MA - I replaced a Prius with a Nissan
           | Leaf and my running costs are far higher.
           | 
           | (note that these prices are yearly averages for the state
           | selected, but you can also fill in your own values since
           | things change)
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Embrace and skip to extinguish. Remember the EV-1 anyone? The
       | standard strategy for a Detroit mfgr is to half-heartedly go
       | through the motions of EV offerings so they can "prove" "no one
       | wants them", it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy that also
       | discourages change influence on the customer side as well.
       | Marketing, advertising, and investment with intent and impactful
       | efficacy would manufacture consent for different products.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Somehow having freedom to choose is bad?
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | Yes it's bad when you're set to pick big overconfident losers.
         | See also: 1929
        
       | M0r13n wrote:
       | I've had a rough time with the last two EVs I've owned. I bought
       | a Honda e in 2020 because of its retro-future charm, but ended up
       | being disappointed by several things:
       | 
       | - the range was miserable
       | 
       | - the software quality was bad
       | 
       | - no OTA updates ever (despite Honda's promises)
       | 
       | - slow charging
       | 
       | - poor public charging infrastructure in Germany
       | 
       | I should have known that a 35 kW battery wouldn't deliver great
       | range or charging speed. But I didn't fully appreciate how
       | limiting it would be.
       | 
       | Last year, I bought a new Mini Cooper e. Larger battery. Better
       | software. BMW's quality actually delivered this time. The car
       | feels objectively nice. The software is polished. There are
       | updates. Few bugs. But the range still leaves something to be
       | desired. In summer it's okay. During winter 30-40% of the range
       | just melts away.
       | 
       | Public charging in Northern Germany still sucks:
       | 
       | - too few public chargers
       | 
       | - chargers are often broken or out of service
       | 
       | - pricing is intransparent
       | 
       | Municipal utility companies ("Stadtwerke") seem especially bad at
       | maintaining their charger fleets. Every second charger that I
       | want to use is out of service. The one next to my apartment has
       | been labeled as "defective" for a couple of weeks now. Nobody
       | seems to care...
       | 
       | I still like (love during summer) my car. It's a cool car. It
       | feels luxurious. It's comfortable. It's fun to tear around
       | corners. It's still compact enough to maneuver through the city.
       | And it looks cool. But it also costs 40-50k EUR and only has
       | limited range. And public charging really needs to improve.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Basically there's an adoption curve. "Western carmakers
         | retreat" is showing they pushed ahead of the curve and got
         | bitten so they're correcting.
         | 
         | THIS is where public subsidies makes the difference, finding
         | and spending the way out of the pain points to make the
         | adoption curve steeper.
        
         | pshirshov wrote:
         | > poor public charging infrastructure in Germany
         | 
         | Dunno, had a trip through it last year, there are more than
         | enough chargers. Some of them were literally free.
         | 
         | I have 70kWh battery though. Also, I paid much less than 40k
         | for my chinese SUV. The software is buggy though, a random
         | reboot on motorway doesn't feel nice.
        
           | M0r13n wrote:
           | It depends where you are. I live in a somewhat rural area in
           | Northern Germany. There are some chargers, but many of them
           | are out of service like the one next door. I've never
           | stumbled upon a free charger though.
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | Does the random reboot affect the motor, lights, defogger,
           | signals, anything else absolutely essential to driving?
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, I'd be annoyed and unsettled if the sound
           | system or gps or whatever rebooted while I was driving, I'm
           | just curious just how dire it is
        
             | sjducb wrote:
             | It's just the Android bit that reboots, so maps and music.
             | 
             | The rest of the car drives fine.
        
             | StilesCrisis wrote:
             | American safety standards require that the car be more-or-
             | less entirely functional without the infotainment system.
        
           | Gud wrote:
           | I work all over Europe and I'm not super impressed with the
           | state of charging infrastructure in general and it seems
           | particularly bad in German.
           | 
           | One thing that's super annoying and this is not specific to
           | Germany, but why the fuck do I need some shitty app to use
           | your charger? Should be tap and go like any other purchase.
           | You know, like how I pay for my petrol?
           | 
           | Seems to me like everyone wants to force an app down my
           | throat where it's really not needed. It especially sucks when
           | you're a visitor to the country.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | > why the fuck do I need some shitty app to use your
             | charger?
             | 
             | I have PHEV that doesn't pull much from a charger, and I
             | usually don't use chargers for money, but... When I charged
             | for fun while I was shopping at a grocery store, it ended
             | up being like a 70 cent charge. If you bill 70 cents to a
             | credit card, it doesn't make sense. Tieing it to an app,
             | you can either charge more and have me loan you the
             | balance, or you can wait until I acrue enough debt that
             | it's economic to charge me.
             | 
             | With full EVs, they can usually pull enough current to
             | reach a billable amount in a short time, but aggregating
             | charges may still be useful.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be an app to handle small transactions
               | - different countries already have mechanisms in place to
               | handle that - e.g. any credit card purchase under $5 gets
               | a $1 surcharge, to avoid the surcharge you can tap with a
               | debit card (with much lower transaction costs).
        
         | speedgoose wrote:
         | The Mini Cooper E, the one adapted from the i3 platform from
         | 2013 but without the nice parts of the i3 such as the light
         | carbon fiber monocoque, the aluminium frame, and the rear wheel
         | engine and rear wheel drive?
        
           | anarticle wrote:
           | Probably the J01 SE, an electric model not available in the
           | US due to tariffs, but available everywhere else.
        
             | M0r13n wrote:
             | yes!
        
             | speedgoose wrote:
             | Oh I see. It sells extremely poorly in Norway. Looking at
             | the specs, I could guess why.
        
         | garyfirestorm wrote:
         | Inversely I leased a Fiat 500e for a year in Detroit Michigan
         | and had no issues with range ~130 miles. I would plug it in
         | nightly as I had a level 2 charger installed at my house. The
         | experiment was quite successful. I just didn't like front wheel
         | drive on somedays with heavy snow. I used it for commuting to
         | work, buying groceries and visiting friends nearby. It met my
         | needs and I feel a slightly bigger car with 4 doors and 200-250
         | mile range should be sufficient for most of the people
         | (assuming it is affordable)
        
           | M0r13n wrote:
           | Sadly, I don't own a wall box. So I'm dependent on public
           | infrastructure. If I could charge at home I'd be even happier
           | with my car.
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | Sadly I think it's kind of accepted by this point that
             | overnight charging is a prerequisite to a good experience
             | with an EV.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | It's not a prerequisite: I see lots of people plugging
               | their cars at public chargers in my residential area; I
               | assume they charge once a week while doing groceries or
               | dining out.
        
           | Marsymars wrote:
           | I like the form factor of the 500e, but boy do I not trust
           | Fiat.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | I hate to say it, but doesn't a lot of this have to do with
         | your poor choice of vehicles? You bought a 35kW battery-
         | equipped EV and replaced it with an EV with a 32.6kW battery.
         | What did you expect?
         | 
         | I don't see poor software as a problem that's related to the
         | powertrain. My ICE vehicle from 2016 has poor software that
         | never gets updates.
         | 
         | You overspent on a Mini because Minis are overpriced vehicles.
         | On mobile.de I see a used VW ID3 (82 kW (Pro S)) with 60000 km
         | miles on it listed for 22000 euros. I see a Kia EV6 GT-line
         | with 18000km (77 kW) for 33000 euros.
         | 
         | I totally understand the issues with broken and insufficient
         | chargers, as we have that same issue in the USA, but that's why
         | you maybe avoid getting the kind of vehicle that has some of
         | the smallest battery on the market if you need that range.
        
           | M0r13n wrote:
           | I agree. Though I replaced it with a car with a capacity of
           | 40 kW and better overall efficiency. You're right, however,
           | that I could have bought a used VW ID.3 or similar. But I
           | can't stand how these cars look or feel. I'm also not
           | complaining. I really like my car. I just wanted to share my
           | experience :)
        
         | oompydoompy74 wrote:
         | Might I suggest choosing an EV that has more range?
        
         | padjo wrote:
         | You're making me very happy with my decision in 2021 to resist
         | the appealing design of the Honda and buy an id3 with a
         | reasonably sized battery.
         | 
         | Also your in winter are you running the heater constantly? I
         | find just dressing for outdoors, leaving the heater off and
         | using heated seats/wheel means I only lose maybe 15% range.
        
           | M0r13n wrote:
           | > Also your in winter are you running the heater constantly?
           | 
           | Nope. But last winter it got really cold (< -10degC). Also
           | the Honda was aggressively heating the battery
        
           | themafia wrote:
           | > are you running the heater constantly?
           | 
           | Something every car prior to this has been able to do without
           | any impact on performance.
           | 
           | > means I only lose maybe 15% range.
           | 
           | Which could be a reasonable sacrifice if you choose to make
           | it. It's certainly not included in the marketing for these
           | vehicles.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Running a heater is easier the less efficient your engine
             | is, because there's more waste heat to work with. ICEs have
             | the clear advantage there
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | If the energy is used for something intended (e.g. hot
               | air) than it is not inefficient.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | That's not really the context of the comment though. The
               | point is just that an EV turns ~80% of its fuel energy
               | into motion (with the rest as heat) and an ICE turns
               | about ~30% of its fuel energy into motion (with the rest
               | as heat).
               | 
               | If you need heat, an EV needs to turn more of its fuel
               | energy into heat, while an ICE can just repurpose what
               | was otherwise being dumped.
        
               | themafia wrote:
               | The second factor is your battery needs heat. So you may
               | be forced to generate excess heat even if you aren't
               | using it in the cabin.
               | 
               | The point being is that EV cars are a great idea, but the
               | American auto market was not a good _general_ fit, and
               | manufacturers didn't tailor their products enough to
               | actually be successful. They really just pushed a bunch
               | of product onto the market to capitalize on government
               | subsidies.
               | 
               | Which, to me, is the real "risk." Manufacturer
               | incompetence. That all being said my next car will
               | probably be a hybrid.
        
           | Asmod4n wrote:
           | The temps don't affect your range that much, it's mostly the
           | tires.
           | 
           | I got a heat pump and using the heater or AC only needs
           | around 1 kWh during the winter or when it's hot.
           | 
           | But winter tires increase the power consumption by 30%, just
           | like with a diesel.
        
         | sigio wrote:
         | Public AC charging in Germany isn't great, but DC/Fast charging
         | is quite good. I traverse the entire country with a Kia Nero
         | EV, and that's not really a problem using either EnBW, Tesla or
         | Ionity chargers. Besides these networks there are enough others
         | with mostly nation-wide coverage (but not as cheap as these).
         | 
         | (EnBW and Ionity for 39ct/kwh, tesla for a bit more or less,
         | depending on time and location)
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | One of the interesting trends in my life (I am 47 now) is the
         | slow collapse of the "in Germany, things WORK!" concept.
         | 
         | It used to be actually true in the 1990s, but right now, I
         | definitely expect better public services in Poland than in DE.
        
         | notrealyme123 wrote:
         | Sounds Bad in the north. In the south I have a charger max 10
         | min away in every direction. And 300kw charger are also the
         | norm for long distance charging. I was surprised to see that
         | even some Aral gas stations removed some of their pumps and
         | replaced them with high speed chargers around here.
        
         | Asmod4n wrote:
         | Seams to be a non issue in the south, I can charge near my
         | house, everywhere I have to do something and at work.
         | 
         | Aka, every super market has at least one charger. Most parking
         | spaces have 2-3 chargers. From various vendors. Some even for
         | less money then you can get for your own house per kWh.
         | 
         | I also had no issues in the north east so far or in north rein
         | westfalia.
         | 
         | Chargers usually don't break but get shut down when the grid
         | can't handle their load currently.
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | The other day I was joking with friends about how I'd love to
       | have a car with a deployable surveillance drone to help with
       | parking and so if I'm stuck in traffic I could have my drone
       | scout ahead and see what's up.
       | 
       | Turns out BYD have one of those already!
       | https://www.theverge.com/news/622963/byd-dji-vehicle-mounted...
        
         | black_puppydog wrote:
         | Dear god, the street level noise pollution of flying taxies,
         | but democratized so _everyone_ can have it! : /
         | 
         | Makes me happy for once about the restrictive drone policies
         | where I live.
        
         | maxkfranz wrote:
         | Basically the Larry David periscope car:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQRm1cg8T8I
         | 
         | His idea was like a back up camera, but front-facing and
         | elevated (retractable).
        
         | c22 wrote:
         | Make the drone carry a couple of orange cones (or just look
         | like an orange cone itself) and you can even have it save the
         | spot it finds until you get there.
        
         | JambalayaJimbo wrote:
         | This is both really cool and also fucking insanity - the
         | lengths we'll go just to avoid building better train service.
        
           | archagon wrote:
           | To be clear, China has no issues improving train service at
           | the same time.
        
         | tren_hard wrote:
         | I could see a future integrated feature among cars brands doing
         | this with their cameras. Teslas in your area on the road are
         | already monitoring everything, then flag available street
         | parking spots so autopilot cars looking for parking are
         | dispatched to the nearest one. No need for drones if you
         | already have a sufficiently large fleet of cars on the road.
        
           | themafia wrote:
           | Why wouldn't we just wire up all the parking spaces with
           | sensors and then have a city wide parking app just for this?
           | That seems far more efficient and safer over having a fleet
           | of parking scout drones randomly flying throughout the city.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Because the car owner has an incentive to spend a couple
             | thousand extra for a scout drone, but cities have very
             | little incentive to spend many millions on a major
             | infrastructure project that achieves the same. Despite that
             | being cheaper than everyone getting a drone port in their
             | car
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | It feels intuitive that cities would have the same
               | incentive to maximize use of parking spots as they do
               | having them in the first place. Cities want commerce to
               | flow.
               | 
               | But let's simplify it down a bit further: pretend all
               | parking spots are for-profit. These lots would want to
               | communicate vacancy to maximize use. Much like how motels
               | are motivated to tell you when they have vacancy without
               | you having to stop to find out.
        
             | bluebarbet wrote:
             | The correct answer seems to be: because our economic model
             | requires that new junk be constantly invented in order that
             | we have something to buy. Alas.
        
         | drcongo wrote:
         | Get a deposit down on the Xpeng AeroHT!
         | https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/xpeng-land-aircr...
        
         | ErroneousBosh wrote:
         | > The other day I was joking with friends about how I'd love to
         | have a car with a deployable surveillance drone to help with
         | parking and so if I'm stuck in traffic I could have my drone
         | scout ahead and see what's up.
         | 
         | The Yutong electric buses that Ember use around where I live
         | have something like this but I guess it just uses the cameras
         | mounted around the bus. When the driver closes the door, the
         | central screen on the dashboard does a kind "fake drone
         | flyaround" of the bus, even showing reasonably realistic
         | depictions of vehicles on the road around it.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | A lot of modern SUVs have "360deg backup camera" features
           | which work similarly - the car uses footage from cameras
           | mounted around the vehicle to synthesize a top-down view.
           | It's great for backing out of tight parking spaces, and I can
           | only imagine it's even more useful on a bus.
        
       | sirjaz wrote:
       | But what about Hydrogen? Many ICE companies would be better to
       | focus on that. It would allow legacy vehicles to stay on the
       | road, and fix the range anxiety in places like the US which is
       | way bigger than all of the EU and bigger than the populated parts
       | of China.
        
         | sawjet wrote:
         | Hydrogen ICE is not a viable technology for many reasons.
         | Combustion temperatures would require exotic alloys to manage
         | and the power density is quite low. I remember BMW made a H2
         | ice version of one of their large V12s and it made like
         | 125hp...
        
           | seabrookmx wrote:
           | It's also really hard to store. The tanks need to be made of
           | exotic materials and withstand incredible pressures.
        
         | AnotherGoodName wrote:
         | It's invariably made from fossil fuels.
         | 
         | If you want to make synthetic fuels it's similar effort and
         | efficiency to make methane as it is to make hydrogen. In fact
         | converting one to the other is trivial and the conversion from
         | methane is how we actually make hydrogen today.
         | 
         | Hydrogen has a lot of issues. It's a pain to store since it's
         | corrosive and does not liquify or stay liquified without
         | cooling and extremely strong pressure vessels. Methan is
         | already used pretty commonly. A lot of busses run on methane
         | today.
         | 
         | So we're taking methane, a fuel that's used in transit already
         | and that we gave a shortage if right now since it makes
         | fertilizer and the hormuz straight is blocked. We're taking
         | that precious methane and converting it to hydrogen (not at all
         | green to do this and the carbon goes into the air at this
         | point) and then we're awkwardly transporting this and storing
         | it in cars with all the problems that has just to burn the
         | hydrogen in the car pretending that we never released co2 in
         | the process.
         | 
         | Now you might say 'yeah but in theory you could use electricity
         | to make hydrogen' and I'll point out that's grossly inefficient
         | to just using a battery electric vehicle and it's not at all
         | done at an industrial scale due to the reality that it was
         | always just a way to sell fossil fuels with an obfuscation of
         | where the release of carbon occurs and never intended an actual
         | reasonable way to store electricity.
        
         | speedgoose wrote:
         | In my personal experience, range anxiety is much stronger with
         | hydrogen because hydrogen stations are very rare and
         | unreliable.
         | 
         | Also, a hydrogen car needs a battery anyway. Just make a bigger
         | battery and skip the hydrogen part. Cheaper, simpler,
         | lighter,...
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | People have been trying hydrogen. It's generally a bit of a
         | disaster.
         | 
         | And increasingly I think that is being quietly admitted. It has
         | a weird afterlife in buses (where the range potential is
         | interesting for long-range intercity routes), but even there,
         | at this point, it's marginal. The Irish transport authority
         | placed an order a few years back for 800 BEV buses... and three
         | hydrogen buses, for instance. A decade ago, BEV buses and
         | hydrogen buses were both basically experimental. Today BEV
         | buses are ordered by the thousand; hydrogen buses are still
         | experimental.
         | 
         | (Also I expect hydrogen _trains_ to hang around as a concept
         | for a while, and it _may_ actually be viable there where adding
         | overhead lines is not.)
         | 
         | > It would allow legacy vehicles to stay on the road
         | 
         | How? Hydrogen cars _are electric cars_; they just have a fuel
         | cell instead of a battery. If you're imagining that they have,
         | er, a four stroke engine that they burn hydrogen in or
         | something, yeah, that's not a thing.
         | 
         | I suppose if you wanted to get _really_ weird you could have a
         | hydrogen turbine car? But again, that's nothing like current
         | petrol cars tech (and would be horribly inefficient relative to
         | the fuel cell ones).
        
       | passive wrote:
       | In the US, automakers are still a big source of union power,
       | which is at least part of the reason Trump is pushing them to
       | drop EVs. In a fascist state, you want all powerful industries
       | closely tied to the rulers.
        
       | mapgrep wrote:
       | The Western carmakers have been responding rationally to market
       | signals in moving away from EVs, meanwhile Chinese carmakers are
       | responding rationally to government mandates and subsidies.
       | 
       | It's actually the Western approach that is logically more
       | sustainable, modulo global warming impacts. So it's odd to say
       | that selling what people actually want to buy right now is
       | "dooming them to irrelevance." The Guardian and the people it
       | quotes are actualy saying "car buyers are wrong" but by way of
       | blaming the companies responding to their signals. In the absence
       | of, say, a carbon tax, what they are doing is highly relevant.
       | 
       | Fracking led the U.S. to be a net oil exporter, meanwhile EVs
       | have infrastructure costs Western governemnts are not prepared to
       | subsidize any further. Those charging stations can easily cost
       | $50k to install. The batteries are not cheap or easy to make, and
       | the low price of Chinese vehicles is down to heavy subsidies, and
       | much of Western demand was also propped up by subsidies that have
       | been going away. Gas stations are built out, ICs are well
       | understood. Yes the Iran situation has pushed up prices but that
       | doesn't mean they'll stay high long term.
       | 
       | There is very little evidence the market actually wants EVs. They
       | are nice to drive, probably net better for the environment and
       | our health, long term will likely "win," but none of that makes
       | them "relevant" today or ICs "irrelevant."
        
         | archagon wrote:
         | How is the Western approach more sustainable? Once EVs get
         | bootstrapped, they are better than ICE vehicles in almost every
         | respect. Once your society is built around EVs, there's barely
         | a reason to use anything else. That feels a lot more
         | sustainable than having a hard dependency on fossil fuels in
         | perpetuity.
        
       | OrvalWintermute wrote:
       | perhaps super efficient hybrids that blend the best of both
       | worlds are really the future?
        
       | general1465 wrote:
       | This is less about carmakers and more about what customers wants
       | and what infrastructure offers. People are just not buying unless
       | EVs are heavily subsidized. And infrastructure is real pain in
       | the butt.
        
       | scuderiaseb wrote:
       | The "retreat" framing is too US-centric. I'm in Sweden and
       | European OEMs aren't retreating -- BMW Neue Klasse just launched,
       | Renault 5 is a hit, Skoda Enyaq/Elroq are everywhere. These are
       | competitive new platforms shipping right now.
       | 
       | And the Iran/Hormuz situation actually strengthens the case for
       | EVs, not weakens it. Swedish electricity is almost entirely
       | hydro, nuclear and wind. When oil spikes, petrol drivers feel it
       | immediately. EV drivers barely notice. Pulling back from
       | electrification right now is doing exactly the wrong thing at the
       | wrong time.
        
       | anonym29 wrote:
       | Since when had Ford, GM, and Chrysler escaped irrelevance? With
       | the exception of parking lot princess pickup trucks, they've been
       | outsold on their own turf by reliable Japanese economy vehicles
       | for decades now.
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Volkswagen is on a faster pace to become irrelevance due to
         | dependency on diminishing exports, high energy input costs in
         | Europe, and labor union which wont't let them right size the
         | company. Good luck VW
        
       | jpfromlondon wrote:
       | No one buys mechanical watches anymore it's quartz or nothing
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | I see arguments in the comments about 'I had a disappointing
       | experience a few years ago' where the entire point is that China
       | has been betting on the future and putting the work in to get
       | there. They had disappointing experiences too, but they learned
       | and improved. We just give up. The whole point of this article
       | and the rise of china in general is that the west keeps looking
       | at just the now and 5 years ago and saying 'meh' while china
       | looks at 5+ years from now and figures out how to build for that.
       | Charging speed is slow? Start investing now in megawatt
       | infrastructure at all levels expecting it to be the norm. Range
       | worries? Invest in better batteries. Etc etc. Get people using
       | the tech and the rough spots will work out more quickly. Instead
       | we have governments retreating from subsidies in EVs while fossil
       | fuels continue to get massive ones that keep growing in cost each
       | year. (war is a subsidy. pollution is a subsidy. cheap/free
       | drilling leases are a subsidy. etc etc) Fossil fuels are dead.
       | EVs are the now. The only reason we still see fossil fuel
       | vehicles on the roads and still in production is because we have
       | no vision and the wrong incentives.
        
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