[HN Gopher] 'Pokemon Go' players unknowingly trained delivery ro...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       'Pokemon Go' players unknowingly trained delivery robots with 30B
       images
        
       Author : wslh
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2026-03-16 13:05 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.popsci.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.popsci.com)
        
       | idiotsecant wrote:
       | Stalking as a service - upload a photo of your target and get
       | back gps coordinates, coming soon!
        
       | LollipopYakuza wrote:
       | Despite the lack of transparency, is this so bad? Players are
       | being given a game in exchange for collectively building a
       | database.
        
         | xnorswap wrote:
         | It's the lack of transparency that is bad. PokemonGo did not
         | make it clear it was taking (and uploading) pictures.
         | 
         | You could argue that "of course it must be for AR", but that
         | isn't clear at all. The camera shows a live image before I take
         | a photo, and I wouldn't expect a photo to be captured and sent
         | if I didn't press the (virtual) shutter.
         | 
         | There are probably some cheap phones that do precisely that,
         | and I'd be just as annoyed at them and raise the same concerns.
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | I recall there being a pretty obvious notice when they first
           | ask if you want to participate. Whether people read it is
           | another thing.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | It isn't recording surreptitiously. The data was collected as
           | part of an optional feature which is a very intentional
           | process where you start a scan and then move around the
           | object being scanned to get data from multiple angles, and
           | then click to upload the data to Niantic. The uploading is
           | called out specifically as a separate step (at least early on
           | it was common for uploads to fail, so it had the option to
           | save the scan to upload later when you had better signal).
           | There is nothing secret about the fact that Niantic is
           | collecting this data.
           | 
           | The lack of transparency is about how Niantic is using the
           | data, selling it to third parties for purposes unrelated to
           | the game. And I agree with the parent that this is a fair
           | trade for a free game, especially since that part is
           | optional, but more transparency would be better.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Database that will one day be used to program cruise missile.
        
       | abroszka33 wrote:
       | I like Pokemon Go and play almost every day. I did this scan one
       | time and then stopped. The rewards are not worth the hassle. I
       | don't think many players are doing it. It's just very weird to
       | stand somewhere and scan an object.
       | 
       | I also wouldn't say 'unknowingly trained', it's pretty obvious
       | what it does, and I think the game even tells you that they want
       | to understands how the POI looks like in 3D.
        
         | organsnyder wrote:
         | My son showed me how he does these quests: he points the phone
         | at the floor and just wiggles it back and forth.
        
           | abroszka33 wrote:
           | Haha :D Good tip, I will try that too.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | exactly. that is why i doubt they will get actual navigable
           | information out of it.
        
             | pohl wrote:
             | To maintain that take, wouldn't you need to offer a
             | plausible way that Niantic managed to train their Visual
             | Positioning System using that data if the data was all bad?
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | I guess we don't know the terms of the deal, as far as
               | how much they paid? So maybe they didn't pay much, so
               | whatever data they could extract was ok for the cost.
               | 
               | The other point from article. I took this as
               | experimental, so maybe we'll find out later that they
               | really couldn't get much usable data.
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | Your son is a bad data point.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | Bad for some goals, good for others.
        
             | organsnyder wrote:
             | Aww... shucks. I'm such a proud father.
        
           | snapetom wrote:
           | My friend did this. He always took pictures of his feet. He
           | was banned from submitting scans and Wayfarer for a few
           | years. He just got access back.
           | 
           | We joke that maybe PoGo didn't get any benefit from his data,
           | but _someone_ did.
        
         | ohyoutravel wrote:
         | Same, I do it once in a great while. Give me a rare candy or
         | rare candy XL per scan and you'll find me jumping all over the
         | neighborhood!
        
         | mikae1 wrote:
         | _> I don 't think many players are doing it._
         | 
         | Do we have to _think_? Apparently they amassed 30B images. :)
        
           | momoschili wrote:
           | 30B images isn't that much in the context of Pokemon Go
           | playerbase of ~50 million (conservative estimate based on
           | users today). That's about 600 images per person, in a game
           | that has been out since 2016... that's pretty low adoption as
           | the previous user said. I don't think the quest has been out
           | since 2016, but considering a large fraction of users are
           | basically daily users, it's still quite a small number of
           | images.
        
             | skeledrew wrote:
             | That 30B could just be the useful set after cleanup.
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | I used to just record the ground and even leave out my feet,
         | but apparently they detect and ban people who do this too often
         | now. The data was always going somewhere shady, but after the
         | sale it is even worse so I just stopped completely. At best you
         | get a poffin or rare candy and that absolutely is not worth it.
        
         | snapetom wrote:
         | I'd imagine it's not just the research quests, but it's
         | submissions for new stops, too.
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | > The massive crowdsourcing effort could use real-world to help
       | robots deliver pizza.
       | 
       | Huh? Does popsci not have copy editors?
        
       | Aboutplants wrote:
       | At what point will we have people transmit their car dash cams
       | along with GPS information in order to generate more data? I'm
       | actually surprised this hasn't happened yet with self driving car
       | manufacturers needing more and more data
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | Great question. A "Ring Dashcam" with a mobile connection would
         | win customers based on name recognition alone.
         | 
         | Not a lot of big companies in the dashcam market, there are a
         | lot of alphabet companies and some small players like Vantrue.
         | The only company with broader recognition is Garmin and it
         | feels like a weird side gig for them.
        
         | chaps wrote:
         | This.... absolutely already happens. It's trivial and cheap to
         | purchase the three meter, three second resolution data of
         | millions of vehicles.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | https://www.getnexar.com/
         | 
         | Not obvious if they're successfully selling any of their
         | collected data yet, but they must at least have plans to try.
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | Tesla does it and clearly it's not all that useful in reality.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | Thats because Tesla is useless, not because the data isn't
           | valuable.
           | 
           | Tesla has explicitly ruled out using "HD maps" for autonomous
           | vehicles. This means that all the data they have is going to
           | not building maps, but building scenarios for testing its
           | self driving models.
           | 
           | If you look at Wayve, they are building nerf maps to allow
           | them to create scenarios for edge cases. all of that comes
           | from the gathered data.
           | 
           | If you want to build visual navigation systems, you need lots
           | of fresh data from all over. Seeding it with the data that
           | naintic has is useful, but a lot of that data is out of date
           | so not that useful anymore.
        
         | rangestransform wrote:
         | Mobileye builds their maps like this
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | > crowdsourced data, seemingly collected for one purpose
       | 
       | > Whether players knew it or not, those scans were creating 3D
       | models of the real world
       | 
       | Kind of shitty reporting. Did users know about this data
       | collection or not? Was it not disclosed?
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | The privacy policy was just a generic corporate "we may collect
         | some information to improve a service" crap.
         | 
         | Technically, lawyers will argue that users had to opportunity
         | to inform themselves.
         | 
         | Practically, nobody knew.
        
           | organsnyder wrote:
           | The quests themselves are prominently labeled "AR mapping".
           | You don't need to go into the privacy policy to know what
           | they are.
        
             | pavon wrote:
             | It is not at all clear that the mapping is for purposes
             | other than the AR features in the game itself though. In
             | fact Niantic advertised the scanning field research as
             | helping them make richer experience at PokeStops (which
             | they did).
             | 
             | Niantic was much more upfront about this with Ingress, so
             | people who know the company's history will likely guess
             | that Pokemon Go is serving the same purpose, but for
             | someone coming into the game without that background, there
             | is nothing in the game itself that indicates that data is
             | being collected for other commercial purpose.
        
               | tantalor wrote:
               | Right, but it sounds like the data collection itself was
               | pretty well communicated. So nobody should be surprised
               | it gets used for some other (legal) purpose than was
               | originally intended.
        
         | nijave wrote:
         | Yes. You had to enable AR scans, follow the prompts that tried
         | to ensure they were quality (although lots of people just
         | scanned the ground), then click a big green upload button. When
         | completed, you were compensated with in-game items.
         | 
         | I think it was quite obvious they were harvesting data although
         | lesser technical players maybe weren't.
         | 
         | What's less obvious is the fact they record all your location
         | data for who-knows-what purposes.
        
       | rvnx wrote:
       | Looks like teenagers are going to have fun playing Pokemon Go,
       | and now have faster food deliveries.
       | 
       | It's useful to map the world, this is what Google / Baidu /
       | Yandex Maps are doing too.
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | It is indeed useful.
         | 
         | The question is how one stands on the monopolistic collection
         | by a commercial entity.
         | 
         | I personally don't mind to share GPS traces and other data with
         | i.e. open streetmap, as I directly benefit from the data as
         | well and it's more or less equal between different entities.
         | 
         | I try not to give too much to Google and similar companies as
         | this increases their competitive advantage, while my benefit is
         | small.
        
       | serf wrote:
       | wasnt this sort of obvious to anyone familiar with Niantic?
        
         | DANmode wrote:
         | "What's Niantic?"
         | 
         |  _looks back down at phone_
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | My friend plays Pokemon Go for hours every day while walking his
       | dog. I asked him about this and now we're both confused. The in
       | game scanning is only for major landmarks in the game. Even in
       | his dense city these landmarks are few and far between. The world
       | model would only have sparse information in the area immediately
       | surrounding these landmarks.
       | 
       | I don't know if there's much substance to the delivery robot
       | story. This could be a journalist trying to make the story
       | relatable.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I was thinking the 'scan a pokestop' data would be very patchy
         | but I guess they also have images from people catching pokemon
         | in AR mode?
        
       | RC_ITR wrote:
       | I'm not positive this was a secret (See: Reddit post about it
       | from 2018):
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/TheSilphRoad/comments/8i7byi/pokemo...
        
       | Frieren wrote:
       | Big corporations have found the way to make us work for free in
       | their own terms. The balance of power between the working class
       | and capital is totally broken.
       | 
       | And for me it is not just the lack of transparency. It is the
       | power balance. I should not need to work for free, give my data,
       | and god knows what to play a game. I should not be living knowing
       | that I am being exploited at each interaction with software.
       | Transparency is good, but not enough. "Click here to accept" and
       | thousands of lines of legalese do not create a fair society.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | > I should not need to work for free, give my data, and god
         | knows what to play a game.
         | 
         | The game is free, with doing so being the price. If you don't
         | like that price, you can always pay $80 for a traditional
         | Pokemon game.
         | 
         | As such, I don't get the handwringing. There is no such thing
         | as a free lunch and never will be.
        
           | ses1984 wrote:
           | Is there an $80 Pokemon game where walking outside is a core
           | mechanic and that facilitates interaction with a huge network
           | of users?
        
             | Brainspackle wrote:
             | Take a walk while you play your switch
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | "We've got pokemon go at home!"
        
             | gs17 wrote:
             | A long time ago they had the games that came with a
             | "Pokewalker", which was a pedometer that acted as a sort of
             | mini-game, but that's the closest they got to a mainstream
             | game where you have to get off the couch. It almost meets
             | your specification (well, did, I'm sure the internet part
             | is offline so you're not connected anymore), but it's
             | obviously not exactly what you meant.
        
         | throwaway27448 wrote:
         | The americans who believed anti-communist propaganda might have
         | been the dumbest generation in history: they gave up a decent
         | democracy with actual democratic say in how society is run in
         | order to fear the world comfortably from home.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | For Maga, democracy is too socialist.
           | 
           | LOL: Remember when they literally said the Pope wasn't
           | Christian enough.
        
             | FrustratedMonky wrote:
             | Maga, all butt hurt with the slow, creeping realization,
             | that they are the baddies.
             | 
             | Before: "Freeeeeeddommm of Speech".
             | 
             | Now: "News outlets must follow admin talking points or be
             | hung for treason" We'll solve that buy just buying them
             | out.
        
           | penguin_booze wrote:
           | You reckon subsequent generations improved? Hint: look around
           | and see what's happening, and how that came about.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | You don't need to work and if you do you get rewarded in the
         | game. Money is not the only motivating factor for people. Even
         | something like keeping Google Map up to date can bring value to
         | people from helping others. Helping others is not zero sum.
         | Just because a company benefits from helping others that
         | doesn't mean it's bad.
        
           | teeray wrote:
           | It's the lack of transparency that is the problem. There
           | should be a clear labor exchange disclaimer: "we are asking
           | you to do X minutes of AI training for one unit of in-game
           | reward." What people take issue with is Tom Sawyer tricking
           | people into whitewashing a fence.
        
           | mapkkk wrote:
           | You're right in that money is not the only motivator for
           | people. I would also argue that if you told them the _real_
           | reason, aka your own actual motivation behind the offer, the
           | number of people who would actually be "playing" would be
           | much lower.
           | 
           | I would be motivated to collect free data if it meant I was
           | helping save lives, with that help not being behind a
           | paywall.
           | 
           | I would be motivated to play a free game with ads just for
           | the fun of it.
           | 
           | I would not be motivated to play a free game just for the fun
           | of it if my playing of the game was furthering some faceless
           | corporation's profit motives.
           | 
           | In fact, in that last scenario, I would feel tricked, and it
           | would take a non-trivial amount of money for me to not feel
           | that way.
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | Same thing with social media. If they clearly disclosed
             | that the more time they spend glued to their apps the more
             | money the company makes the majority would be turned off.
        
       | BoorishBears wrote:
       | I don't think this is the worst thing trained.
       | 
       | Niantic builds massive geospatial models that can localize and
       | reconstruct views: https://www.nianticspatial.com/
       | 
       | Extremely detailed mappings of CONUS with spatial intelligence
       | already built around it, and we let the company get sold to Saudi
       | government last year.
        
       | Brosper wrote:
       | I think that only the author of this post didn't know that.
       | Everybody know that Niantic is a big data company.
        
         | ragebol wrote:
         | Everyone _in a very specific bubble_
        
           | jsbisviewtiful wrote:
           | Even without looking it up to know for sure it was pretty
           | obvious and could be inferred by anyone playing the game.
           | Especially the scanning, which was painfully obvious to be a
           | data collection method.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I didn't know, although I play Pokemon Go and the Wikipedia
         | page for them doesn't say big data although it mentions
         | "...been developing for years: the Niantic Real World
         | Platform." as mentioned in the article although it sounds a bit
         | of a work in progress. They make a lot of money as a games
         | company.
        
       | atemerev wrote:
       | Pizza delivery robot, or a live grenade delivery robot, depending
       | on the country and the dataset buyer.
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | Those pokestop scans are trash. I can't believe they will get
       | enough detailed information out of them to allow navigation by
       | robots.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | Niantic are a number of people who are doing this. Its not that
       | clear from the article, but niantic spatial are using the images
       | captured from users to create a 3d model of "THE WORLD" or where
       | people play pokemon go.
       | 
       | They have then fed that data into a more modern version of colmap
       | (https://github.com/colmap/colmap) to create a point cloud. Then
       | the engineering to make sure that point cloud is aligned
       | accurately and automatically.
       | 
       | Once you have that point cloud aligned to the world, all you need
       | is another image with some overlapping feature. Using simple
       | trigonometry you can work out where the camera is from one
       | picture
       | 
       | This is largely trivial to do for a few 100 sqaure meters. the
       | hard part is doing it fast in at the city scale. Extracting a few
       | thousand features from an image and then matching them against
       | >billion other points is hard to do quickly, without some
       | optimisations.
       | 
       | The thing that is not mentioned here is that data freshness is
       | actually more important. Building change (advertising hoardings,
       | paint jobs, logo changes, building remodelled etc) so the data
       | goes stale. Its actually not that expensive anymore to just send
       | your own people to scan areas. (A number of startups pre 2020 did
       | it, mapillary provides a platform for it, although now owned by
       | facebook)
       | 
       | The robots will be feeding that data back in to the map. the
       | special sauce is updating the map without infringing patents, and
       | doing it efficiently.
        
         | 5- wrote:
         | see this 2007 talk:
         | https://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_how_photosyn...
         | 
         | i remember this being available in google maps in 2008 or so.
         | fun technology!
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | I remember playing with Photosynth on my Windows Phone. Good
           | times.
        
       | sublinear wrote:
       | I don't think anyone actually cares about this in principle. This
       | is more of a product and marketing problem than a legal or moral
       | one.
       | 
       | What people dislike is noticing the strings attached so
       | distastefully. I can't think of any fads or pastimes where there
       | aren't any, but the benefits of the activity offered should
       | outweigh the cost.
       | 
       | In that sense, Pokemon Go was a bad deal. I still don't get what
       | was ever in it for the player.
        
       | JakeStone wrote:
       | Not unexpected, but it looks the oldest kid, Ingress, is being
       | ignored again. IIRC, there was some badge you could earn by doing
       | a number of those scans.
       | 
       | Or is Ingress even still around?
        
         | pchew wrote:
         | They were(are?) the same backend, same world maps, same POIs.
         | Maybe they diversified at some point but at launch the Gyms
         | were 1 to 1 with Ingress portals in my city.
         | 
         | It is interesting that the 'non-gaming' division of the split
         | kept Ingress.
        
         | rigrassm wrote:
         | The OG was alive and kicking when I hopped back on a year and a
         | half ago. No where near what it used to have as far as active
         | players go but in my big city area there are still lots of
         | active OGs and new people hopping on.
        
       | poontunia wrote:
       | And we're all training ai right now with our comments. Even the
       | bots here.
        
       | elictronic wrote:
       | Millions of software devs unknowingly trained LLMs to start
       | replacing their jobs.
       | 
       | PUSH your code to fit to find out more.
        
       | Molitor5901 wrote:
       | Does anyone remember Ingress? I always wondered what it was we
       | were training by playing that game.
        
         | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
         | Considering that Niantic was behind both ingress and pokemon
         | go, the answer is all of this.
        
       | rigrassm wrote:
       | Niantic has been doing this for a long time starting with
       | Ingress. I've maybe done a handful of scans in PoGo but as others
       | have mentioned the rewards were just not worth the trouble. The
       | rewards for doing it in Ingress were much better (at least back
       | in the day).
       | 
       | I'm more split on my feelings towards it these days given our
       | current political/social climate but part of me still thinks the
       | idea of mapping the real world in great detail is a worthy
       | endeavor if it can be done "right". I'd probably be more inclined
       | to support it if they would release the data or make it publicly
       | accessible for others to use but it being tied to the whims of a
       | corporation (even one that's been less shitty than most) makes it
       | hard to get behind.
        
         | skeledrew wrote:
         | > if they would release the data or make it publicly accessible
         | for others
         | 
         | HAH! Deep dreams.
        
           | rigrassm wrote:
           | > HAH! Deep dreams.
           | 
           | More of an inner reflection on what it would take for me to
           | get behind it hence the last part of that statement lol.
           | 
           | >> but it being tied to the whims of a corporation (even one
           | that's been less shitty than most) makes it hard to get
           | behind
           | 
           | I wish I could elevate that scenario to the level of a dream
           | lol
        
         | overfeed wrote:
         | > I'd probably be more inclined to support it if they would
         | release the data or make it publicly accessible for others to
         | use
         | 
         | Open Street Maps does exactly this, and could do with more
         | volunteers and/or donations.
        
           | rigrassm wrote:
           | > Open Street Maps does exactly this, and could do with more
           | volunteers and/or donations.
           | 
           | I've used osm in the past but haven't heard of them
           | supporting AR style mapping submissions of points of
           | interest, do you have any links to resources on that?
        
       | gradientsrneat wrote:
       | Nintendo's brand means nothing.
        
       | bethekidyouwant wrote:
       | Pretty sure you take a video when you're doing this task so the
       | images are extra extracted from the video?
        
       | RobRivera wrote:
       | Lmao - well done Niantic
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2026-03-16 23:01 UTC)