[HN Gopher] Polymarket gamblers threaten to kill me over Iran mi...
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       Polymarket gamblers threaten to kill me over Iran missile story
        
       Author : defly
       Score  : 1219 points
       Date   : 2026-03-16 12:00 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.timesofisrael.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.timesofisrael.com)
        
       | pydry wrote:
       | The level of censorship in Israel right now is off the charts:
       | https://www.972mag.com/israel-media-censorship-iran-war/
       | 
       | I suspect the gambler probably would have won on the basis of
       | what happened but lost on the basis of what the times reported.
        
         | mickwe wrote:
         | But the Times of Israel reporter reported that a missile _hit_
         | - and where. The censor tries to prevent reports like that, for
         | (ostensibly) security reasons - telling the enemy where their
         | missiles hit.
        
         | bootsmann wrote:
         | There is a clip embedded within the article that corroborates
         | what the journalist wrote.
        
         | gpderetta wrote:
         | I don't understand what are you saying. The journalist
         | published an article claiming that a missile struck without
         | being intercepted (although with no damage). The gamblers
         | wanted the journalist to retract and say that the missile was
         | intercepted.
         | 
         | Are you saying that the gamblers were actually the censors or
         | that the reality was that the missile was indeed intercepted
         | and somehow the censors forced the journalist to say it wasn't?
        
         | damageboy wrote:
         | The rules don't apply for reporters outside of Israel, and this
         | was historically been the way that Israeli journos and other
         | bypass the censorship completely.
         | 
         | The author is being pressured (IMO) because the degens feel
         | like they can threaten him (physical proximity)
        
         | jrjeksjd8d wrote:
         | I think it's the opposite - the censorship has made the Israeli
         | public believe they're safer than they really are. The US is
         | lying about their stockpiles and frantically moving resources
         | from East Asia to try and shore up missile defense in the
         | Middle East.
         | 
         | These people believed that no Iranian missiles could possibly
         | get through and instead of accepting they were misled they're
         | shooting the messenger
        
         | mvelbaum wrote:
         | I live in Israel. There is fake news being spread about Tel
         | Aviv being destroyed and Israel being hit hard. This is
         | absolutely false. The volume of rockets is way lower than the
         | 12 Day War. In fact, I even do the irresponsible thing of not
         | even going to the bomb shelter when the odd siren rings out.
         | 
         | There was a decision made by the security establishment not to
         | allow reporting on Iranian missile hits in order to make it
         | harder for the Iranians to do BDA.
        
       | fzil wrote:
       | Man the moral degradation is off the charts. Prediction markets
       | are easily the worst things to grace the internet by far and its
       | not even close.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | By far?!
         | 
         | There's a very long list.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I think the idea behind a prediction market is pretty
         | interesting, especially from an economics dataset point-of-
         | view. And there's probably a lot of fun, harmless things to bet
         | on. eg. "Will Conan lead an extravagent musical number at the
         | Oscars?"
         | 
         | But we're in an era of less and less _responsible_ government
         | oversight, so the whole thing naturally gets ruined if there 's
         | no guardrails to prevent peoeple without souls or the
         | accompanying morals from participating in ugly, greedy ways.
         | 
         | Though I'm also likely to adopt the idea that the absenece of
         | competent government is an effect, not a cause, of some
         | societies having had to mortgage their souls.
         | 
         | Edit: I mean, yeah, if you're stuck being fixated on pessimism
         | and greed, of course there's a lot of ways this can be
         | exploited. I just think that in its more pure, good faith form,
         | the idea of letting the market tell you odds of things
         | happening is pretty fascinating. I'm sure there's a whole body
         | of economics on this idea, that it might be a better predictor
         | of events than other models. I had fun betting $5 here and
         | there on video game announcements/awards. (though for me
         | betting is a game, not a financial strategy)
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | >And there's probably a lot of fun, harmless things to bet
           | on. eg. "Will Conan lead an extravagent musical number at the
           | Emmys?"
           | 
           | I cannot fathom what could be fun about that.
        
             | KeplerBoy wrote:
             | Kinda legal insider trading, I guess.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | I mean, what's fun about _my_ specific example? Guaranteed
             | money.
        
               | croon wrote:
               | By that definition all terrible aspects of the concept
               | are the same as the fun.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | Conan hosted the Oscars.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | I don't know why you'd ever put money into something like
             | that. Anyone working on the show will know the answer
        
             | relaxing wrote:
             | Fun to lose to insiders on the production team?
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | The insiders ruin a market like this. Unlike in sports/stocks
           | there are no rules / punishment for insider trading.
        
             | aleph_minus_one wrote:
             | If some specific prediction market can easily be
             | manipulated by someone with insider knowledge, you better
             | should not gamble in it.
        
             | kasey_junk wrote:
             | Prediction markets as a useful tool are predicated on
             | insider information. The punters without edge are the bait
             | incentivizing the insiders.
             | 
             | And in the US prediction markets are regulated like
             | commodities which have much more lax insider rules, because
             | again, insider trading is the point.
        
               | hrimfaxi wrote:
               | > insider trading is the point
               | 
               | Says who?
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | It's in the name: _Prediction_ market. The point is to
               | predict an outcome, insiders will naturally be better at
               | that than non-insiders.
               | 
               | Though I think where things start to get a bit more
               | insidious is when the "insiders" have access not merely
               | to inside information, but the ability to change the
               | outcome. That type of insider trading should be banned
               | IMO because it works against the purpose of prediction
               | markets as a tool. (Though the extent to which banning
               | that is possible is debatable.)
        
               | atmavatar wrote:
               | That isn't very convincing, as the stock market itself is
               | largely a prediction market. People buy stock to bet on
               | future success, whether that manifest in the form of
               | stock price increases, splits, and/or dividends. It's
               | merely a much more narrowly-focused prediction market.
               | 
               | For that very reason, insider knowledge, and especially
               | the ability to influence future outcomes, become the
               | subject of heavy regulation. And, the lack of such
               | regulation for congressional members is also why their
               | net worth tends to skyrocket once entering office.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | I'd argue that the "purpose" of the stock market is
               | matching investors with companies that want liquidity.
               | Allowing insider trading hurts the purpose by driving
               | away non-insider trading participants, and it does not
               | really help in any way.
               | 
               | With prediction markets, the "purpose" is information
               | discovery, and "insider trading" actually _helps_ (= >
               | via information from insiders).
               | 
               | Disclaimer: I'm somewhat playing devils advocate here, I
               | personally think that prediction markets are for now
               | mostly an ineffective zero-sum game (and legalized
               | gambling with all the drawbacks _that_ brings).
        
               | Joker_vD wrote:
               | > I'd argue that the "purpose" of the stock market is
               | matching investors with companies that want liquidity.
               | 
               | But you don't usually buy the stocks from the company
               | itself, do you? Unless there is some shenanigans with
               | buyouts going on...
        
               | hrimfaxi wrote:
               | Companies can issue new shares to take advantage of
               | positive public sentiment.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | If I use a drone to look over a fence to count the amount
               | of inputs and outputs of a factory, and only I know this,
               | it is perfectly legal for me to trade on it. Not insider
               | trading! I'm just a really good information-finder and
               | I'm morally just in how clever I am at finding an edge.
               | 
               | If I work at the company and count the inputs and
               | outputs, and trade on it, I am a morally bankrupt scumbag
               | and I have hurt society and all of the traders in the
               | market.
               | 
               | Hmmmmmmm
        
               | KPGv2 wrote:
               | This is a troll post, and I'll bite.
               | 
               | The reason insider trading is illegal is because it
               | undermines confidence in the markets by establishing a
               | pattern by which insiders with privileged, secret
               | information leverage it to profit off people who cannot
               | access this information.
               | 
               | It also incentivizes insiders to leverage their position
               | within a company to manipulate the business in order to
               | profit. This also undermines integrity of markets.
               | 
               | Your second example, setting aside all your troll bait
               | inflammatory verbiage about moral bankruptcy, is an
               | illustration of this risk. I don't care if it rises to
               | the level of moral bankruptcy, it is harmful to a
               | capitalist society in a serious way.
               | 
               | Your first example is a depiction of someone leveraging
               | information that anyone can gather. It does not undermine
               | the integrity of markets because it is just an investor
               | acting on publicly-accessible information.
        
               | MarkusQ wrote:
               | If you work at the company you have almost certainly
               | signed an agreement not to disclose such information; if
               | you do so, you are violating the agreement. But that
               | isn't insider trading.
               | 
               | If you hold a position of fiduciary responsibility within
               | the company (or gain information from someone who does)
               | that's a different matter. But the analogy there would be
               | hacking into the company to read internal records, not
               | just looking over a fence. in both cases, it's a crime.
        
               | ordinaryradical wrote:
               | > Robin Hanson, the economist who's commonly known as the
               | godfather of modern prediction markets, thinks that using
               | inside information to place bets like this is actually
               | necessary for these markets to work--making "insider
               | trading" a feature, not a bug.
               | 
               | > "The point of these markets is to get information, so
               | the only reason you should ever be trading on them is if
               | you think you have some information," said Hanson, a
               | professor of economics at George Mason University whose
               | academic work inspired the founders of prediction markets
               | Polymarket and Kalshi. "People with more information
               | should trade more and get more money because that's how
               | they get paid for the information they contribute."
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/aliciapark/2026/01/09/why-
               | predi...
               | 
               | Seems like you should read more about these markets.
        
               | variadix wrote:
               | Insiders bring information to a market. Intelligent
               | analysis and prediction also does, but obviously insiders
               | have special information they are incentivized to bring
               | to the market. Most people placing these bets are simply
               | gambling, insiders and analysts at least have rational
               | reasons for placing bets and add information to the
               | market.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > Insiders bring information to a market [...] special
               | information they are incentivized to bring
               | 
               | Simultaneously: Insiders have power to coerce an outcome,
               | the market creates a corrupt payoff for them to abuse
               | that power.
        
               | cjonas wrote:
               | How is it useful when what we are seeing is insiders
               | place massive bets immediately before the event resolves.
               | Does gaining this information a few hours early provide
               | value to society that offsets the impact of normalizing
               | gambling and attaching incentives to bad outcomes of war,
               | politics, etc.
        
               | datsci_est_2015 wrote:
               | > Prediction markets as a useful tool are predicated on
               | insider information. The punters without edge are the
               | bait incentivizing the insiders.
               | 
               | And like any other gambling (see 1919 Black Sox), they
               | can also incentivize behavior for actors who can
               | influence the outcome of what's being gambled upon.
               | 
               | Personally, that's a significant enough negative
               | externality for me to not want to live in a society where
               | "prediction markets" are popular.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | I personally think it's ridiculous that we have allowed
               | these prediction markets to subvert our sports betting
               | laws. And meaningful corruption legislation should exist
               | to prevent government and military personnel from
               | profiting from them.
               | 
               | But if you are going to allow them at all, you want as
               | much expertise as possible in them. Sharks eating minnows
               | is what that looks like.
        
               | bentcorner wrote:
               | Makes me wonder if there's a bet you can take on
               | Polymarket that Polymarket will get shut down due to it
               | negatively influencing behavior. The insider trading on
               | that one should get interesting.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Will it pay out if it is shut down though?
        
               | mr_00ff00 wrote:
               | 1. I believe you can bet on this
               | 
               | 2. If it's only banned in the US, yes it pays out, you
               | just need to get a VPN or go to another country.
               | 
               | Also even it's banned everywhere, the markets are
               | blockchain contracts so you should be able to access it
               | without the website, which is just the frontend. (this is
               | where my technical expertise breaks down, someone who
               | knows blockchain is a better expert)
        
               | venusenvy47 wrote:
               | Why would we want insiders to profit on a public decision
               | like war? If some general has money on Iran's leader
               | being taken out by March 1, he might not be acting in the
               | best interest of the country.
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjwz8051y0lo
        
               | cjrp wrote:
               | For me that feels like the difference between insider
               | trading and market manipulation.
        
               | mr_00ff00 wrote:
               | The idea is that prediction markets show the "odds" of an
               | event occurring (that's why it's percentages after all).
               | 
               | So if a war with Iran is going to happen, and so a
               | general bets that it will, the odds will jump and go very
               | high.
               | 
               | Now at least theoretically, people in the Middle East can
               | see the high odds, and travel elsewhere.
               | 
               | After seeing how many people got trapped in the UAE, I
               | might check these prediction markets in the future for
               | similar things.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | It only work if you have a "good" passport and you can
               | pack your income source and move it (i.e. easier for a
               | web page designer than a goat farmer).
        
               | mr_00ff00 wrote:
               | Sure, but some people would get out, right?
               | 
               | Surely you aren't saying that because prediction markets
               | can't save every single life, that it's somehow useless
               | to save a few.
               | 
               | Another example, if odds jump on a missile strike on a
               | particular city, you might have the chance to move out of
               | the way.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | This notion that price discovery is only possible with
               | insider trading is demonstrably false yet somehow
               | surprisingly pervasive.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | In the same way that the crypto hucksters were desperate
               | to invent legitimate reasons for NFTs to have trillion-
               | dollar valuations, pathetic gamblers are desperate to
               | invent legitimate reasons for there to exist some non-
               | gambling cover for the existence of predictions markets.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Even in stock trading you can get away with it for a long
             | time. See Epstein.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | Yeah there are all those stupid things like "what color of
             | Gatorade will they pour over players at the end of the
             | game" that are ultimately about some arbitrary decision an
             | individual or small group. Probably a whole sports game is
             | fair to bet on because it involves so many sub-events but
             | people gamble on things that make no sense to be gambling
             | on.
        
             | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
             | The stock market and the sports market are also honeypots .
             | 
             | I have a bridge to sell you in Brooklyn if you believe that
             | when you bet on the stock market or on the sports market
             | for each and every particular bet involving millions of
             | people the maximum profit is not reaped by a half a dozen
             | of insiders who trade on inside informations and their only
             | problem is not being too obvious about it.
             | 
             | Also even if they get caught the millions of people
             | wagering are still getting fucked because there is not a
             | redo or making people whole when the insider traders get
             | caught (which is a tiny percentage of the time)
        
             | tatersolid wrote:
             | > Unlike in sports/stocks there are no rules / punishment
             | for insider trading.
             | 
             | Wouldn't the good old-fashioned fraud laws present in
             | basically every jurisdiction apply?
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | Friend of a friend does announcing online.
           | 
           | Like, you pay him a little (<= $20 ?) and he'll announce your
           | game of NBA-2K26 on twitch. He does have a good radio voice.
           | A good way to make a little in the off hours.
           | 
           | So, he got a gig to announce the opening of loot boxes at
           | some show. I think it was Fortnite loot boxes. I guess it
           | gives you the total value of the loot box spree you opened.
           | So, 2 people buy a bunch of loot boxes, then open them up,
           | then whoever has the higher value wins and takes both of the
           | people's total haul.
           | 
           | Sounds like a strange thing to have to announce, but sure the
           | guy says you pay and I'll say.
           | 
           | No, it was gambling for the watchers on polymarket [0].
           | People were betting on who would have the higher value. 'Like
           | a _lot_ of people ' he said.
           | 
           | That's High Card. "A lot of" people were betting on games of
           | High Card, essentially.
           | 
           | You know, shuffle a deck, draw 2 cards, whoever has the
           | higher value one wins. Repeat.
           | 
           | It is _the most Degenerate_ form of gambling out there. There
           | is no skill, no human factor, no nothing. Just pure random
           | numbers.
           | 
           | My lord, what a plague we have unleashed. We'll be dealing
           | with this for decades.
           | 
           | [0] no idea if polymarket and the like do things this
           | quickly, but he said they were gambling somehow with another
           | site off of Twitch and then waved his phone, implying you can
           | access it that easily.
        
             | chimeracoder wrote:
             | > It is the most Degenerate form of gambling out there.
             | There is no skill, no human factor, no nothing. Just pure
             | random numbers.
             | 
             | While I wouldn't use the word "degenerate", in terms of
             | gambling, this isn't anywhere close to as bad as it gets.
             | 
             | At least this form _is_ (psuedo)random, and the odds are
             | statistically fair and published (by law).
             | 
             | Contrast to slot machines, which are _not_ random, but are
             | in fact preprogrammed to provide payouts in ways which
             | maximize the earnings for the house and the addictive value
             | for the player.
             | 
             | The house always wins, but there is no form of gambling
             | where that is more guaranteed and manipulated than slot
             | machine games (which includes the video arcade-style slot
             | games).
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | One thing I saw in a study of slot machines is that
               | really addicted slot gamblers eventually become irritated
               | at the jackpot animations, because they break up the
               | "flow" state of pulling the lever or swiping a touch
               | screen continually. They might be the most evil form of
               | gambling we've developed, basically brain jacks for
               | hardcore gambling addicts.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Odds of winning are rather meaningless for negative sum
               | games, you're going to lose anyway. While I find most
               | forms of gambling rather boring, if you like the
               | experience it's little different than spending 50$ at an
               | arcade.
               | 
               | My game of choice is the big state lottery and it's
               | simply for the fun mental space of the possibility of
               | winning, actually checking your ticket is kind of
               | depressing because the odds are so low. But look at it as
               | paying for the experience of the possibility of a jackpot
               | and realize when you buy one ticket or multiple so just
               | buy one and it becomes a cheap thrill.
        
               | frumplestlatz wrote:
               | How is this _not_ degenerate?
               | 
               | You know you're going to lose.
               | 
               | You know the money is wasted.
               | 
               | You do it anyway -- and knowingly just _pretend_ those
               | first two facts aren't true.
               | 
               | Then you lose your money. Which you knew was going to
               | happen.
        
               | bryan_w wrote:
               | How would you define degenerate?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Go to a movie and you are going to be put the ticket
               | prices, it's a money losing proposition clearly there's
               | no reason to do so. Obviously, people place value on some
               | experiences so any argument which fails to consider that
               | is flawed.
               | 
               | If you happen to be at a casino, make exactly one bet in
               | your lifetime and there's a significant chance you'll end
               | up ahead. On average you'll be out money but we don't
               | live out every possibility and average them. It's just
               | one event and you could easily end up ahead, it's only as
               | you repeat it with minimal gains and negative returns
               | that things quickly become a near certainty.
               | 
               | With Powerball the odds are low but not astronomical that
               | you buy 1 or 1000 tickets and end up ahead. It's the most
               | likely outcome by a massive margin but due to non jackpot
               | prizes a long way from zero.
               | 
               | However again the odds of breakeven just reduce the cost
               | of play they aren't the only thing people get for their
               | money.
        
               | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
               | If they're actual flips, you don't know you're going to
               | lose? You know your EV is 0. As others have noted, in the
               | hierarchy of gambling a truly 0 EV game is fairly high up
               | in the rankings if you're looking for less harm.
        
               | xhkkffbf wrote:
               | I have one friend who likes to gamble. I've tried the old
               | math argument with him and he dismisses it out-of-hand.
               | He says that, yes, he knows it's a negative sum game but
               | sometimes he wins and that makes it worth it. Then he
               | says, "You spend money on a symphony or an art museum or
               | an expensive restaurant, right? Those are guaranteed to
               | leave you a little bit poorer at the end of the night.
               | Same thing as gambling, but with a bigger guarantee."
               | 
               | And I didn't have a response.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | All people who go to casinos are not pathological
               | gamblers.
               | 
               | They have some disposable income, and spend it at the
               | casino for a bit of fun. Sometimes, they come out richer,
               | and they are happy, sometimes, they lose, they come out a
               | bit disappointed, but that's the cost of of
               | entertainment.
        
               | temp84858696945 wrote:
               | Some fraction of people that start out that way end up
               | addicted and spending way more money on gambling then
               | they should.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Gambling can be entertainment, and as long as it's viewed
               | as consumption it's fine IMO. I enjoy playing craps
               | whenever I'm in a casino, and have great memories with
               | friends playing the ups and downs of the table.
        
               | seanhunter wrote:
               | Hear me out: Whenever people try the "math argument" on a
               | gambler they are basically wrong and are misunderstanding
               | how recreational gamblers actually think, which is not
               | irrational (for the most part) or at least not irrational
               | in the way people think on the surface.
               | 
               | Take the lottery: The classic "math objection" is to
               | explain to the person that the expectation[1] of buying
               | tickets in a lottery is negative so over time they will
               | (on average) lose money.
               | 
               | Most people who gamble know this. The thing is they are
               | not trying to maximise expectation. They are trying to
               | maximise "expected marginal utility"[2]. They know that
               | the dollar they spend on the ticket affects their life
               | far less than the payoff would in the unlikely event they
               | get it. Because the marginal utility of -$1 is basically
               | nothing (it wouldn't change their life much at all to
               | lose a dollar) versus winning say $10mil would completely
               | change the life of most people and therefore the marginal
               | utility of +10mil is much more than 10mil times greater
               | than the marginal utility lost by spending a dollar on
               | the ticket.
               | 
               | It is fundamentally this difference that the gambling
               | companies are arbitraging. And for people who become
               | addicted to gambling it is like any other addiction. The
               | companies are just exploiting people who have a disease
               | and are ruining their lives for profit. There are studies
               | which show that addicted gamblers don't actually get the
               | dopamine hit from winning, they get it from anticipating
               | the win (ie the spin). So actually winning or losing just
               | keeps them wanting to come back for another hit.
               | 
               | [1] Ie the average payoff weighted by probability
               | 
               | [2] Ie the average difference in utility weighted by
               | probability. This could be seen as how much of a
               | difference the payoff would make to their life.
        
               | temp84858696945 wrote:
               | The response is probably that gambling is designed to be
               | as addictive as possible, and while your friend might
               | think they will not get addicted, is it really a good
               | risk to take?
        
               | urikaduri wrote:
               | Well, you can win the big state lottery if you really
               | khow what you're doing. But you might need to hide in a
               | remote island if you win too much.
               | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/how-to-
               | win...
        
               | Projectiboga wrote:
               | Two or more tickets in the same draw have a lower
               | expected value. Yes it is a very small change to your
               | payout while having an extra chance. In some way you're
               | betting against your self with a second bet in the game
               | relative to the jackpot .
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I don't play the lottery but I've never really understood
               | the math against it. It's a negative expected value,
               | sure, but it also produces a (small) probability of a
               | high return. The math against it seems to hinge on the
               | idea that people should maximize the expected value of
               | their wealth.
               | 
               | But, an alternative goal is to maximize your probability
               | of qualitative changes up, and minimize the probability
               | of qualitative changes down, for your living conditions.
               | If somebody is in a situation where they can spend a
               | qualitatively inconsequential amount of money on
               | lotteries, then playing the lottery is a rational way of
               | maximizing this metric, right?
               | 
               | Of course, it does add the hard-to-quantify risk that
               | they'll become addicted to gambling and start spending a
               | qualitatively meaningful amount of money gambling!
               | 
               | OTOH if we as a society all started putting a small
               | percentage of our wealth toward the lottery we're
               | essentially misallocating whatever that percentage was.
               | So it produces a somehow less efficient economy I guess.
               | So maybe there's a social bias against it.
        
               | moregrist wrote:
               | > if you like the experience it's little different than
               | spending 50$ at an arcade.
               | 
               | If you spend $50 at the arcade you usually develop a
               | little more skill at the game. Depending on the game and
               | player.
               | 
               | $50 at a slot machine develops no skill. At best you've
               | broke even or made a little money. At worst, it just
               | feeds an addiction. But there's no skill here; the odds
               | of any outcome are fixed regardless of what the player
               | does.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | Unless you do insider trading, which can be pretty easy
               | on prediction markets depending on your job...
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | > Contrast to slot machines, which are not random, but
               | are in fact preprogrammed to provide payouts in ways
               | which maximize the earnings for the house and the
               | addictive value for the player.
               | 
               | this isn't correct. slot machines are random. my first
               | job out of school was, in part, making sure slot machines
               | were random.
               | 
               | people think the machines are rigged because they don't
               | understand the rules. the machines are fair, it's the pay
               | tables that are rigged.
        
             | uncletammy wrote:
             | How does someone break into that field. I have a buddy who
             | used to announce pro sports ( he's sort of famous for it )
             | that wants this kind of work.
        
               | Balgair wrote:
               | He just kinda hustled I think. I don't know him all that
               | well. But from what I do know, he started announcing for
               | his buddies who referred him to other people and so on.
               | Eventually he had a website going and would schedule when
               | he was available for announcing (dude has a family and
               | day job so not all the time). Made a niche in online
               | basketball games and was open to really anything.
               | 
               | If your buddy is somewhat famous, then get on the socials
               | and network with the players in the files already, they
               | all seem really open as it's still a big and unaddressed
               | market. Payouts are gonna be small at first, think beer
               | leagues and largeish friends groups. And from what I can
               | tell the competition for big gigs is tougher as you go up
               | in the field.
               | 
               | Honestly give it a try, seems like a great side hustle.
               | 
               | Edit: be a great idea for AI in the low end, but it's the
               | human touch that really makes it. The guy I know is
               | pretty funny and I assume his wisecracks help him
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | As mentioned in the other comment, scout out local events
               | - bars that have trivia nights, bowling contests, etc.
               | Find the ones where it's obvious the bartender is also
               | the MC, and offer to do it for them for free/drinks/small
               | fee.
               | 
               | Have business cards ready to go and have them laying out.
        
             | soerxpso wrote:
             | I don't see how this is more degenerate than betting on
             | roulette at a casino. Prediction markets usually provide
             | more efficient odds than casinos because the house profits
             | from trading volume instead of from the spread, so it's
             | essentially just a way to bet on a game of complete chance
             | with a much better average-loss than you could get on games
             | of pure chance in the past. If people want to bet on
             | coinflips, it seems objectively better that they have
             | access to a way to do that in a way where they only get
             | fleeced for 1% of their bet rather than 5%+ of their bet.
             | 
             | For sporting events, for example, the alternative to
             | prediction markets 5-10 years ago was to use a website
             | where you bet against the house directly, and they'd
             | usually take around a 15-20% spread, and they'd ban you and
             | keep your account funds if they decided you're winning too
             | much. Now you can bet on the same events on prediction
             | market sites, with around a 1-5% spread, and the house
             | doesn't care how much you win (so there's actually an
             | argument that you're playing a game of skill, compared to
             | the old format where you definitely weren't, since you'd be
             | banned for being too skilled).
        
             | mapt wrote:
             | > It is the most Degenerate form of gambling out there.
             | There is no skill, no human factor, no nothing. Just pure
             | random numbers.
             | 
             | Never go to Nevada.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | But you _have to go to Nevada_ for that.
               | 
               | You don't have Nevada 24/7 in your pocket. Or you
               | shouldn't.
        
             | pwillia7 wrote:
             | How is that different from roulette?
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | The regulation behind who can operate such establishments
               | legally and who can participate, etc.?
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | Roulette uses a physical process and is not compromised.
        
               | Projectiboga wrote:
               | I know roulette is random enough but here is a fun book
               | by some physics whizzes who tried to make money off the
               | game.
               | 
               | The Eudaemonic Pie is a non-fiction book about gambling
               | by American author Thomas A. Bass. The book was initially
               | published in April 1985 by Houghton Mifflin.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Eudaemonic_Pie
               | 
               | The book focuses on a group of University of California,
               | Santa Cruz, physics graduate students (known as the
               | Eudaemons) who in the late 1970s and early 1980s designed
               | and employed miniaturized computers, hidden in specially
               | modified platform soled shoes, to help predict the
               | outcome of casino roulette games. The players knew,
               | presumably from the earlier work of Shannon and Thorp,
               | that by capturing the state of the ball and wheel and
               | taking into account peculiarities of the particular
               | wheels being played they could increase their odds of
               | selecting a winning number to gain a 44 percent advantage
               | over the casinos.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | Yes if you hold a camera and capture the speed and
               | position of the ball and wheel you can gain an edge,
               | people have tried it. Good point.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | But if that physical process were somehow complicated,
               | why, you could break the bank at Monte Carlo!
        
               | kqr wrote:
               | It literally has to be compromised to work. If the
               | roulette machinery was perfect, you would be able to
               | predict the outcome with Newtonian physics at the start
               | of the spin. It has to have irregularities and
               | asymmetries to trigger chaotic behaviour - and those same
               | irregularities and asymmetries make the outcome biased!
        
             | thrance wrote:
             | In my heart of hearts, all gambling is equally degenerate:
             | from stock markets to assasination markets.
        
               | 12_throw_away wrote:
               | Economics sort of works ok when money transfers are used
               | to mediate, y'know, the exchange of goods and services.
               | Nearly everything else turns out to be a pretty obvious
               | moral hazard.
        
             | virgil_disgr4ce wrote:
             | Reminds me of the cheap bets casino from National Lampoons
             | Vegas Vacation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byfewcZsug4
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | > It is the most Degenerate form of gambling out there.
             | There is no skill, no human factor, no nothing. Just pure
             | random numbers.
             | 
             | How is this any more degenerate than slot machines? At
             | least it is truly random, rather than rigged.
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | slot machines are truly random. the rigging is in the pay
               | table.
        
             | thayne wrote:
             | > It is the most Degenerate form of gambling out there.
             | 
             | I don't think so. At least you have a 50% chance of
             | winning. Unlike say a lottery or a slot machine.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | 50% chance of winning, but there is a rake from the site.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | It's not the chance of winning that matters, it's the
               | mean expected value.
               | 
               | If you have a 50% chance of losing $2 or gaining $1, you
               | have a negative expected value and that's bad.
               | 
               | If you have a 10% chance of gaining 100$ and 90% chance
               | of losing $1, that's an expected value of $9 and it's a
               | great deal.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | Yes that is bad, but it isn't as bad as the expected
               | value of a Powerball lottery ticket.
               | 
               | I didn't say it isn't bad, just that it isn't the worst.
        
           | walthamstow wrote:
           | You'd have to define extravagant first. No highly-regulated
           | bookmaker in the UK would take that bet as written.
        
           | skywhopper wrote:
           | Sure, it's fun if the limits are at fun levels. Five dollar
           | bet on who wins an Oscar? Whatever. But you could do that
           | amongst your friends or in the office pool. Scaling gambling
           | on real world events to VC level, or allowing people to bet
           | self-ruining levels on anything online? Should be illegal and
           | ought to be recognized as blatantly immoral. That it isn't
           | shows just how far the cultural rot has gotten.
        
           | btilly wrote:
           | Indeed, see
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_market for what
           | an unregulated prediction market can do. Want someone dead?
           | Create a market betting on when they die, and put a bunch of
           | money in. Wait for someone to collect on the obvious profit
           | opportunity for an assassination.
           | 
           | The more anonymous the winner is relative to the action
           | taken, the more that bad behavior is incentivized. Back when
           | this was dreamed up, the idea was crypto. But now we have
           | prediction markets that encourage insiders to bet. And an
           | administration that chooses to not prosecute corruption:
           | https://www.wsgr.com/print/v2/content/49042620/Executive-
           | Ord...
           | 
           | The result is a market that incentivizes manipulating wars
           | for private gambling profit. With no need for anonymity,
           | because the investigators have been fired. :-(
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Or bribery: "I didn't _pay_ anybody to dismiss the case
             | against me. I just _innocently hedged_ my personal risks by
             | betting I 'd be convicted. Now, if that judge or clerk
             | _just happened_ to be betting I 'd go free, so that my
             | million dollars is _coincidentally_ in their pockets...
             | well, that 's just how things work out sometimes in
             | _prediction_ markets. "
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | The one we're seeing more of is, "I just happened to buy
               | a lot of the TRUMP meme coin that Donald Trump just
               | happens to like selling. It's just a coincidence that I'm
               | no longer in legal trouble." You know like the pardon for
               | Changpeng Zhao (Binance CEO). Or the investigation into
               | Justin Sun that got stopped.
               | 
               | See also the list of prominent people and companies that
               | benefitted from executive action after investing in the
               | Trump Presidential Library. You know like Amazon,
               | Coinbase, Lockheed Martin, and Comcast. One wonders what
               | exactly Qatar has gotten for deciding that the library
               | needs a jumbo jet.
               | 
               | As I said, when the investigators have been fired, this
               | kind of stuff can just happen in the open...
               | 
               | (To be fair, this happens on both sides. Granted, Trump
               | has moved the Overton Window on corruption. But there is
               | no guarantee that his successor, even if a Democrat, will
               | want to move it back.)
        
           | brightball wrote:
           | Yep, similar thing is happening with college sports.
           | 
           | You went from a situation where the intent was for coaches to
           | develop young men, teach them about hard work, overcoming
           | obstacles, getting an education and become a part of an
           | alumni base for the rest of your life.
           | 
           | And now it's leaving at the slightest difficulty, constant
           | money dangling to encourage transfers because even if the guy
           | doesn't play for you at least he's not playing for your
           | opponent, followed by a million voices online just telling
           | kids to follow the money. There's no telling how much
           | gambling is playing a part.
           | 
           | It's taken one of the best institutions in our country for
           | developing youth and corrupted it while people go out of
           | their way to _not_ report on the stories of people being hurt
           | by the process.
        
             | bilbo0s wrote:
             | Well, to be fair, in order to complain about no longer
             | being able to _"..develop young men, teach them about hard
             | work, overcoming obstacles, getting an education and become
             | a part of an alumni base for the rest of your life.. "_
             | 
             | we would actually have had to have been delivering on the
             | whole _"..develop young men, teach them about hard work,
             | overcoming obstacles, getting an education and become a
             | part of an alumni base for the rest of your life.. "_
             | story.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, for the vast majority of student athletes in
             | money sports, we never really delivered on all of those
             | promises in the past.
             | 
             | These younger generations (GenZ) of student athletes are
             | just wayyy smarter than the older generations of student
             | athletes. Consequently, we can't take advantage the way we
             | did in the past. Even women's volleyball and basketball
             | athletes are choosing to take their money up front, and
             | then transfer because they're pretty sure they won't need
             | the "value" of the "alumni base".
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | _if there 's no guardrails to prevent peoeple without souls
           | or the accompanying morals_
           | 
           | I am curious - how do you even begin to police such a thing
           | like polymarket? Wouldn't it take enormous resources to do
           | it? Is it even worth it at that scale? They let you bet on
           | anything and everything, right?
           | 
           |  _I had fun betting $5 here and there_
           | 
           | Maybe this is the solution - don't let people bet more than
           | $5. That is small enough for everyone to have some fun and
           | not worth it for insider trading, threatening journalists
           | etc?
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | You mean, turn it into a fun minor hobby-time of sharing
             | popular-opinions that are mostly weighted by how common
             | they are, rather than dangling a huge perverse-incentive in
             | front of an insider so that they reveal (or _cause_ ) a
             | strong outcome through greed?
             | 
             | Actually, there's _another_ perverse incentive operating on
             | a higher level, when it comes for the people _running_
             | things:  "How is my prediction-market startup supposed to
             | IPO for a bajillion dollars if we're _not_ first-in-line
             | for having sometimes-corrupt insider data? Nobody 's going
             | to pay me that much for a company that's just a spicier
             | form of polling."
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | It has nothing to do with oversight and everything to do with
           | extralegal means of enforcing your win.
        
         | azan_ wrote:
         | I'd say that propaganda is much worse and more harmful and it's
         | not even close. Nowadays like 50% of population believes that
         | covid vaccines are harmful because of bullshit they read on the
         | internet. Prediction market is not even in top 100 harmful
         | things related to internet in my opinion.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Or from the death of family and friends.
        
           | manphone wrote:
           | We can walk and chew gum at the same time, the government can
           | regulate thousands or millions of different types of things
           | at the same time. It doesn't make sense to say there's stuff
           | on the Internet that is worse therefore we cannot it should
           | not do anything about it.
        
         | echoangle wrote:
         | It's not even close to being the worst thing in my opinion.
         | There are people driven into suicide by blackmailing them over
         | social media and people selling murder for hire on the Darknet.
         | 
         | Some death threats are pretty harmless compared to that,
         | assuming that nothing actually happens (which is pretty likely
         | in my opinion).
        
           | Jeff_Brown wrote:
           | As someone who has received death threats, I can tell you,
           | the comfort from the fact that they're usually not acted on,
           | while real, is not huge.
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | I am sorry for that and I can see that it's bad, but the
             | internet just has a lot of things that are even worse.
        
               | manphone wrote:
               | That's not an explanation or an excuse at all.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | What do you mean? The claim was that prediction markets
               | are the worst thing on the internet and I mentioned some
               | things that are worse. What else is there to explain?
        
             | lynx97 wrote:
             | It is a valueable learning experience. Especially if you
             | are naiv enough like me, to actually give police a call
             | after someone threatened you with death. Pretty sobering
             | when the guy on the other end of the line just flips you
             | off with "And what do you think are we supposed to do about
             | it now?" Thats when you learn that some of your problems
             | are pretty much imagined :-) and that there is a difference
             | beween TV and real life...
        
           | mattmaroon wrote:
           | Yeah CSAM is worse.
           | 
           | But I think we can all agree there are a lot of negative
           | effects of the new world where online gaming is without
           | limits and government intervention is needed to some extent.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _people selling murder for hire on the Darknet._
           | 
           | It's always a honeypot, no one besides local junkies and
           | people with personal beefs will do a murder for hire that a
           | working person can afford.
           | 
           | There are people who are dumb enough to go to prison after
           | paying like $1k-$10k for a "murder", like after a flight and
           | hotel how much are you expecting your would-be assassin to
           | make?
        
             | morkalork wrote:
             | It exists in organized crime but all the cases I've read
             | about have that one thing in common: The killer worked for
             | organized crime. And they were never fully unaligned
             | either, always for the same families or groups that are
             | loosely allied.
        
           | creatonez wrote:
           | > and people selling murder for hire on the Darknet.
           | 
           | When this existed, it was quite literally done using the
           | prediction market model. It was an early prototype for all
           | this insanity.
        
         | coole-wurst wrote:
         | I think CP is worse. Personally. Different priorities I guess.
        
           | ambicapter wrote:
           | That existed before the internet.
        
           | laurentiurad wrote:
           | it's a hyperbole dude. It accelerates the moral decay of a
           | society, and the barriers for entry are very low. The one you
           | mentioned is straight illegal and punishable in any
           | jurisdiction across the globe.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | The prediction markets achieve a scale that CP doesn't.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | One has nothing to do with the other and it's a poor argument
           | to defend prediciton markets.
        
         | mathisfun123 wrote:
         | Lol I guess you weren't around in the goatse days
        
         | cannonpr wrote:
         | It can look bad, but this is just an aspect of human behavior
         | en masse that we don't normally get to see. A long time ago
         | there was an incident on a military base. A man had gotten up
         | on a building to commit suicide, and while the officers tried
         | to convince him not to jump, the drafted soldiers gathered
         | underneath and started chanting "jump, jump" because of a rule
         | that said witnessing the suicide of a fellow soldier cut down
         | their draft length. Anyway, point being, situations where group
         | A can benefit by harming group B are always problematic with
         | large groups of people. The internet has produced novel and
         | worse things than this.
        
           | victorbjorklund wrote:
           | Sounds like a urban legend.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | >It can look bad, but this is just an aspect of human
           | behavior
           | 
           | Why "can look", "but", "just"?
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | I think GP is saying it's not the prediction market that's
             | bad, but human nature itself. The prediction market just
             | makes it more visible.
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | If we ignore that people are literally profiting from
               | running the prediction market that happens to make it
               | visible and giving incentive to uninvolved parties to
               | have a STRONG OPINION about any type of event for the
               | purpose of gambling, yeah, I guess that's a point.
        
             | cannonpr wrote:
             | Because it's one of many events that violates our belief in
             | our selves more than the nature of human society and man as
             | a social animal based on studies of what we actually are.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | That story is most certainly an urban legend. There is a
           | whole class of urban legends like that. Another common one
           | among college students is that if your roommate dies you get
           | straight A grades that year, leading to creative urban
           | legends of desperate students doing terrible things to their
           | roommates.
        
             | astura wrote:
             | >There is a whole class of urban legends like that.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass_by_catastrophe
        
           | tomtomtom777 wrote:
           | I think that's horribly fatalistic perspective.
           | 
           | Yes, humans can be bad. But humans can change. Let's not
           | start accepting bad stuff as not so bad, simply because it is
           | "just human behavior".
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | Yes - and further, even if something is "just human
             | behavior", that doesn't mean it's never beneficial to
             | humans to legally regulate the enablement or exploitation
             | of that behavior.
        
         | dominicrose wrote:
         | It still bothers me that it's banned in France, as many types
         | of bets are. It's clear that nobody should risk money they
         | can't afford to lose because that's what causes people to panic
         | and behave in unpredictable ways. There should be ways to limit
         | usage instead of a full ban or full authorization.
        
           | riskable wrote:
           | You've got the problem of prediction gambling framed
           | incorrectly. It's not a matter of people losing money on bad
           | bets, it's all about _incentivized corruption_ and causing
           | bad events (even catastrophic) so that a few may profit from
           | them. It creates a perverse incentive for bad things to
           | happen.
           | 
           | As the odds shift and the potential payout grows, prediction
           | markets can essentially fund crimes of all kinds and cause
           | disasters. Simple example: Imagine if the payout for someone
           | being assassinated goes really high. Eventually, people will
           | be placing bets on that person being assassinated and _make
           | sure it happens_.
           | 
           | But it can get much worse than that! Imagine bets on dam
           | collapse, buildings burning down, school shootings, even
           | traffic accidents!
           | 
           | Prediction markets are a bad idea all around and should be
           | banned everywhere. It should be a no-brainer. In fact, we
           | should _all_ place bets that the world leaders of countries
           | that allow prediction markets will be assassinated!
        
         | swingboy wrote:
         | Easily the worst thing and it's not even close? Really?
        
         | tomtomtom777 wrote:
         | Absolutely horrifying.
         | 
         | Today they are bribing journalists to report on a bomb.
         | 
         | Tomorrow they will be bribing armies to bomb.
         | 
         | This needs to be banned.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Make a bet for "$PUBLIC_FIGURE will be dead by $DATE" and see
           | how quickly people realize that this is just a distributed
           | assassination contract.
        
             | jamilton wrote:
             | Technically any market that's about someone doing something
             | by a certain time can be an assassination contract, if you
             | think the market will it enforce it that way. Can't do it
             | if they're dead.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | It was kind of close to that betting on Trump to not win
             | the last election - $3.2bn was bet on Trump vs Kamala and
             | there was of course an assassination attempt although not
             | related to the betting.
        
             | DANmode wrote:
             | "Markets related to death are technically not supposed to
             | be allowed at regulated prediction markets in the US."
             | 
             | https://nexteventhorizon.substack.com/p/the-chaos-of-
             | khamene...
        
           | efdee wrote:
           | Already banned in several European countries, mostly because
           | of the betting on political events.
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | Does it degrade humananity or shine a spotlight on what was
         | already a terrible part thereof? I'd say the latter.
         | 
         | So we don't want that spotlight (or maybe do as a honeypot
         | operation) but I'm not as of yet concerned for the effect they
         | have on humanity.
        
           | applfanboysbgon wrote:
           | On aggregate, humans will engage in exactly as terrible and
           | selfish behaviour as society lets them get away with, without
           | fail. Murder, rape, theft are the way of nature. We don't
           | need a spotlight to know this. The only thing we can do is
           | use our collective power as a social species to shut down
           | each type of harmful individual behaviour, which does not
           | solve such behaviours completely but does drastically reduce
           | them.
        
         | jbxntuehineoh wrote:
         | I don't like them either but there are literally sites on the
         | Internet devoted to child porn and torture videos
        
         | vincnetas wrote:
         | But wait, there is more: Assassination market
         | 
         | bet that someone will die by certain date
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_market
        
           | nekusar wrote:
           | Huh, I figured they were rumors.
           | 
           | But it's fairly close to a tontine. But those are banned in
           | the USA. But in those cases, rewards are split regularly
           | between survivors. People who die with a tontine lose their
           | share.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tontine
           | 
           | I could see a movie about that, with living tontine holders
           | sending out hitmen to remove other tontine holders, so they
           | can get more money.
        
         | Bender wrote:
         | I _ predict _ that prediction markets will be more tightly
         | regulated or entirely outlawed at some point. _i.e. CFTC loses
         | jurisdiction._
         | 
         | - More tightly regulated if governments and NGO's can use it to
         | make money, control people and/or narratives, get taxes similar
         | to how casino's are taxed by removing CFTC jurisdiction.
         | 
         | - Outlawed if they can not find a way to do any of that.
        
           | hnfong wrote:
           | What do you mean outlawed? It will simply just happen in a
           | jurisdiction that does not care about it.
           | 
           | If they can't find a way to tax it, they won't find a way to
           | cost-efficiently identify people participating in it.
        
             | Bender wrote:
             | That would be an interesting exercise. I suppose if it were
             | outlawed the feds would seize all related domains and raid
             | the HQ for Polymarket and Kalshi _both in NY_ and freeze
             | all their assets. It might spring up in another country
             | under another domain name but then those could be seized as
             | well. It could move to Tor but then money would have to be
             | moved around on something like Monero I suppose. Anywhere
             | money is involved gives countries incentives to cooperate.
             | 
             | Which countries would be best for them to operate out of if
             | they were outlawed? What percentage of their user-base
             | would use the Tor Browser?
             | 
             | Odd, I just noticed both Polymarket and Kalshi are hosted
             | on the same IP address in San Fransisco. The IP belongs to
             | Amazon but is not part of their cloud. That CIDR used to
             | belong to Peer 1 Dedicated Hosting and then Aptum
             | Technologies and now Amazon in SF. Kalshi used to be based
             | out of SF but moved to NY.
        
         | empath75 wrote:
         | So, a fun historical fact is that insurance markets started
         | with people in coffee houses betting on whether or not ships
         | would sink for fun. Eventually ship owners realized that if
         | they bet on their own ship sinking, that it reduced the
         | financial risk of travel, then betters realized that ship
         | owners were doing that and decided to research before taking
         | the other side of the bet, and so on until you end up with ship
         | insurance.
         | 
         | In a sense, prediction markets are all forms of insurance. A
         | "war market" is just an insurance market against war. If you do
         | business in someplace that is at risk at war, placing a huge
         | bet on the war happening mitigates the risk of doing business
         | in that place.
         | 
         | There is a reason that insurance has taken the shape that it
         | has -- incredibly detailed contracts, requirements that the
         | insured have an interest in the thing being insured, etc, and
         | the reason is exactly that pure prediction markets went through
         | this exact cycle hundreds of years ago which lead to laws being
         | passed banning the practice. That is why LLoyd's of London
         | exists. It started as a pure gambling and became insurance
         | through regulation and business evolution.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Insurance_Act_1745
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Assurance_Act_1774
         | 
         | I'm not incredibly against the concept of prediction markets,
         | per se, but running them _globally, _at scale_ with _no
         | regulations_ is going to lead to really awful outcomes, up to
         | and including murder.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | _> insurance markets started with people in coffee houses_
           | 
           | Regardless of whether or not that anecdote is true, insurance
           | is one of the oldest human institutions. We have records of
           | Hammurabi's code from ancient Babylon that pertain to
           | insurance (including ship insurance).
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | Referenced here: https://risk-
             | engineering.org/concept/history-of-insurance
        
         | nurettin wrote:
         | > moral degradation is off the charts
         | 
         | Nah, I still see it on the logarithmic scale.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | I'm wondering how long it's going to take people to see the
         | bigger picture and start connecting the dots.
         | 
         | "Prediction markets" (which is just gambling) are not an
         | isolated phenomenon. It's simply a natural step is the
         | financialization of every aspect of our lives and everything
         | that's touched by this gets worse.
         | 
         | Can't afford your rent? That's decades of financialization of
         | the housing market, which is just a wealth transfer from the
         | young to the old and wealthy. tIt's stealing from the next
         | generation.
         | 
         | Hate your health insurance? That's the profit motive in
         | healthcare, a business model designed explicitly to make money
         | by denying people life-saving care.
         | 
         | Hate your ISP? They've lobbied for exclusive access so they can
         | gouge you. It's absolutely no coincidence that every good ISP
         | in the US is a municipal ISP.
         | 
         | Awhile ago I read "hobbies are a luxury" and it's stuck with
         | me. Because it's true. Now "side hustles" and the "gig economy"
         | are part of the lexicon because one job is no longer
         | sufficient. If you had a hobby instead, well you're not
         | creating shareholder value for some already-billionaire. We
         | can't have that. That's like stealing from Jeff Bezos.
         | 
         | A big problem with Covid is that it broke the dam on retailers,
         | particularly supermarkets, raising prices. This is something
         | they were afraid to do. Now, just like airlines, we have
         | dynamic pricing on _everything_. Instacart got caught doing it.
         | Pricing AIs are just the latest version of anticompetitive
         | behavior eg RealPage. Make no mistake: all of this pricing is
         | designed to do nothing more than make things more expensive.
         | 
         | And who is meant to protect us from all this? The government of
         | course. But they don't. Because they don't care. Neither party
         | does. This isn't a partisan issue. All of the politicans are
         | just looking out for jobs after they quit politics, jobs for
         | their children and so on. All of the systems to select
         | politicians are designed to filter out anyone who bucks the
         | system. If there are such people, it's because that system has
         | failed, which it occasionally does.
         | 
         | Another quote I read while ago that's stuck with me is that
         | companies increasingly resent having to go through you to get
         | to your money. I think tha's true.
         | 
         | So back to gambling: many people don't realize if you
         | consistently win you get kicked off the platform, particularly
         | sprots betting. Consistent winners are bad for business because
         | the losers need to occasionally win to keep losing. So if you
         | ever encounter someone in the wild who boasts about how much
         | money they make on FanDuel you know they're lying, either to
         | you or themselves.
         | 
         | But do you get it yet? Polymarket is just more
         | financialization.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | https://i.kym-
           | cdn.com/photos/images/original/002/546/187/fb1...
        
         | bspammer wrote:
         | Just to play devil's advocate, I have found prediction markets
         | genuinely useful despite never placing a bet.
         | 
         | In 2024 all of my social media feed was convinced the US
         | election was going to go the other way. I have left wing
         | politics and accordingly the algorithm wraps me in a bubble. It
         | was all videos of empty trump rallies and Kamala hype.
         | Polymarket was the main counter signal I had that the election
         | wasn't going to go the way I hoped.
         | 
         | Similarly when the room temperature super-conductor hype was
         | happening in 2023, the prediction market for it being real
         | never went above 25%. It's extremely useful to be able to look
         | at that as a layman and go "ok this probably isn't real".
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I've hated the idea of Polymarket for about as long as I've
         | known about it.
         | 
         | It's one thing when people are betting on how long a speech
         | will be or something, but I really hate the idea of gambling
         | over things that involve the death of people. Things like
         | missile strikes and regime changes involve the deaths of humans
         | and it seems pretty gross to make a game out of that.
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | you need to learn a little finance, i.e. that subset of
           | economics dealing with financial markets. Markets
           | "crowdsource" values in the face of changing needs,
           | preferences, probability and volatility, and that's an
           | incredibly useful thing.
           | 
           | yeah, you can treat investing in markets as a game (fallacy:
           | stock markets are gambling casinos), but people who are
           | serious don't do that, so don't lay the sins of insincerity
           | on markets.
        
         | mlsu wrote:
         | Moral degradation? Buddy think about how much money can be made
         | here. Eye on the ball. Try to think about what's truly
         | important in life: making money by _monetizing every difference
         | of opinion_.
         | 
         | https://gizmodo.com/kalshi-ceo-says-he-wants-to-monetize-any...
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | You will no doubt find some rational sounding arguments in
         | favor of prediction markets here. Lots of useless and harmful
         | things are fascinating. The math behind cryptocurrency, and
         | things like the difference between proof of work and proof of
         | stake are fascinating. But that doesn't make cryptocurrencies
         | good. The genetics of tulip bulbs must be fascinating too.
        
           | fwipsy wrote:
           | Prediction markets are a separate concept from
           | cryptocurrency. You can run one on cash within the typical
           | KYC regime. If the arguments in favor of prediction markets
           | _sound_ rational, maybe they _are_ rational?
           | 
           | I'd argue that prediction markets are more like stock
           | markets. Very useful, but they also create opportunities for
           | abuse which will need to be addressed. If they are eliminated
           | later because the current administration refuses to regulate
           | them, that would be a huge shame.
        
             | enoint wrote:
             | The point is that _fascination_ is unrelated to value. I'd
             | even argue that attention is unrelated to rationality. But
             | attention is certainly related to profit.
        
             | Zigurd wrote:
             | Up to this point nobody has staked out a territory that
             | exists between securities on the one hand, and wild
             | anything goes betting markets on the other hand. Requiring
             | the use of national currencies does nothing to prevent what
             | are effectively tontines incentivizing murder, or other
             | perverse outcomes.
        
               | fwipsy wrote:
               | Aren't death markets explicitly banned?
               | 
               | Stock markets also incentivize murder. Short a company,
               | then kill the CEO. Boom, profit.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | We need to stop with the "prediction markets" bs naming.
         | They're gambling websites with a larger variety of things you
         | can gamble on.
        
           | gzread wrote:
           | They don't call themselves that, because online gambling is
           | illegal. It's a bit like all the piracy websites being "an
           | archive of Nintendo content to preserve it for future
           | generations"
        
         | red_admiral wrote:
         | They've certainly turned out different than Scott Alexander
         | predicted, once the markets were opened up to people who are
         | not in the wider rationalist community.
         | 
         | Not foreseeing the amount of sports betting that would take
         | place, is kind of a failure of rationality in the first place,
         | and I say this as someone who absolutely respects the community
         | in general.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | They didn't foresee the amount of sports betting that would
           | take place because sports betting was illegal almost
           | everywhere in the US until 2018.
        
             | thesquandered wrote:
             | Christie's finest legacy. Not sure how accountability would
             | even look on something like this.
        
           | creatonez wrote:
           | You should have lost your respect for the "rationalist"
           | "community" a long time ago. They are aggressively wrong
           | about everything, and most of them are eugenicists.
        
             | emsign wrote:
             | They WANT to think in absolutes which is a red flag in a
             | person.
        
               | Enginerrrd wrote:
               | That's not been my observation at all. Rationalists are
               | some of the only people to really embrace fuzzy and
               | probabilistic thinking. Am I missing something?
        
               | danny_codes wrote:
               | Maybe rationalists aren't homogeneous? Unfortunately
               | there are a rather concerning amount of news articles
               | detailing cases where some subset of the rationalist
               | community has gone off the deep end.
        
             | unmole wrote:
             | > most of them are eugenicists.
             | 
             | [citation needed]
        
               | creatonez wrote:
               | Covered in detail here:
               | https://reflectivealtruism.com/category/my-papers/human-
               | biod...
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | They were right about Bitcoin getting big (though I'm not
             | aware of anyone putting their money where their mouth was),
             | and they were a decent source of information leading up to
             | the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic (which probably saved a
             | handful of lives). Just because they're _almost_ always
             | aggressively wrong, that doesn 't mean they're aggressively
             | wrong about _everything_.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | It does mean you probably shouldn't listen to them,
               | because the expected value of listening to them is
               | negative.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | It means I shouldn't listen to them _in general_. The
               | LessWrongers are mainly wrong about things they think
               | they understand: when they _aren 't_ overconfident, their
               | improvisational skills tend to be decent. They were an
               | excellent source of information about COVID-19, but
               | they're a terrible source of information in the areas
               | where they think they have expertise.
               | 
               | When there's a crisis, it's still worth checking in to
               | see what the LessWrongers are saying about it, because it
               | _might_ be very useful, and it 's pretty easy to tell:
               | you just check whether it looks like they're doing
               | science, or Rationalism(tm)(r), and only investigate
               | further in the rare cases where it's the former.
        
             | SpaceManNabs wrote:
             | I lost most of my respect for g...n when i noticed he he
             | was one of those IQ guys
        
               | blell wrote:
               | What does that mean? People who believe in IQ?
        
             | zone411 wrote:
             | Rationalists were right about everything that mattered:
             | crypto, AI, COVID... HN commentators, by contrast, were
             | wrong about everything that mattered.
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | The failure of the rationalist community is they mistook
           | rationalization for rationality.
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | Why make better predictions, when you can make better
             | excuses, and be wrong in much more sophisticated ways?
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | I may use different definitions than you, but I put it as
             | "they conflate rationality and reason".
        
             | lo_zamoyski wrote:
             | It really is a sad, provincial spectacle. Reminds me of the
             | embarrassing "movement" where people called themselves
             | "Brights". I expect we'll soon have a new movement called
             | "The Smart People".
             | 
             | A weird synthesis of the goofy, the immature, the
             | delusional, and the grandiose shot through with mental
             | illness.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | >once the markets were opened up to people who are not in the
           | wider rationalist community.
           | 
           | It's important to remember that for a brief time, people
           | argued that gatekeeping was generally and usually a bad
           | thing.
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | Same with sports betting, players can get death threats or
         | pressure
        
         | ACCount37 wrote:
         | Cool it with the moral outrage. Even if I did believe that
         | prediction markets are bad, "easily the worst things to grace
         | the internet by far" is such a ridiculous hyperbole that it
         | strains any belief.
        
         | abustamam wrote:
         | Someone on HN suggested that prediction markets would be
         | interesting if only politicians were allowed to participate.
         | For example, politician says that this bill will make the
         | economy better (insert tangible metric here). Well Mr
         | politician, put your money where your mouth is. If you indeed
         | believe this is best for your constituents, bet on it, and if
         | you're right, you'll reap the benefits of your legislation. If
         | not, you're either incompetent or a liar; in either case, your
         | people deserve to know.
         | 
         | Theres obvious issues with this system, but I thought it was a
         | fun thought experiment.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Yep, far worse than cryptocurrency
        
         | colesantiago wrote:
         | AI is 1000%+ far worse to be fair.
         | 
         | Cryptocurrency (although I hate it) you don't have to
         | participate, so no harm done.
         | 
         | Prediction Markets you don't have to participate, so no harm
         | done.
         | 
         | With AI, you're participating whether you like it or not.
         | Layoffs, Job displacement, etc. There is no opt out here.
         | 
         | Once you're replaced with AI, that is it.
         | 
         | At least with cryptocurrency and prediction markets you _can_
         | make money but it 's obviously risky.
         | 
         | Ultimately with AI it would just push people to
         | cryptocurrencies and prediction markets.
        
           | UqWBcuFx6NV4r wrote:
           | Dude, stop.
        
           | mpalmer wrote:
           | Do you have a positive defense of betting markets? You're
           | spraying defensive whataboutism all over this thread and
           | lowering the discourse.
           | 
           | > Prediction Markets you don't have to participate, so no
           | harm done.
           | 
           | Harm: https://www.npr.org/2025/11/13/nx-s1-5605561/college-
           | athlete...
           | 
           | Harm: https://militarnyi.com/en/news/in-november-an-isw-
           | analyst-ma...
           | 
           | Harm: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/05/prediction-markets-
           | merkley-b...
        
             | colesantiago wrote:
             | Why did you send in an article that was completely
             | irrelevant that has nothing to do with prediction markets?
             | 
             | What you're showing me is a death threat, which has existed
             | for time in humans.
             | 
             | Betting markets of all kinds have existed for a long time
             | and haven't been banned.
             | 
             | Banning on particular betting market prediction markets
             | altogether and pushing it underground would make things far
             | worse.
        
               | zbentley wrote:
               | Many kinds of betting markets are or were banned all over
               | the world. The sky didn't fall, and what underground
               | markets existed didn't lead to huge gang wars or
               | whatever.
               | 
               | Given that the article is discussing some of the bad
               | behavior typically associated with dark markets (death
               | threats, extortion, fixing) happening in the light, what
               | makes you think that banning them would make things
               | worse?
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | > Prediction Markets you don't have to participate, so no
           | harm done.
           | 
           | What if there's a prediction market on your life? Would you
           | say you're still "not participating, so no harm done" ?
        
           | zbentley wrote:
           | > Prediction Markets you don't have to participate, so no
           | harm done.
           | 
           | Did you read the article? It is about a journalist getting
           | death threats from members of a prediction market.
        
         | littlecranky67 wrote:
         | Wait until they ban prediction markets, then they will re-
         | appear, and you will have to use cryptocurrency :)
        
           | zbentley wrote:
           | I'd be surprised if there wasn't already a huge crypto-only
           | dark market where lots of rich criminals bet huge sums.
           | 
           | If you're in _that_ telegram channel, though, I imagine the
           | threats on your life are a lot more credible than the ones
           | discussed in TFA.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | Polymarket _already_ only accepts cryptocurrencies. :)
           | 
           | Kalshi is worse in a sense that it also accepts fiat
           | payments.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | not easy because you d need a trusted central to settle the
           | outcomes. So far, crypto has only solved the betting part
        
         | somelamer567 wrote:
         | Cryptocurrency itself was designed to enable crime. Why else
         | would one want an end-run around governments and law-
         | enforcement, unless one were a criminal wanting to prey on
         | others risk-free?
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | So, in your mind, making a payment, recieving a payment and
           | holding money in savings are always bad when it goes against
           | any government's law or order?
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > So, in your mind, making a payment, recieving a payment
             | and holding money in savings are always bad when it goes
             | against any government's law or order?
             | 
             | That's not how I read GP; "Why would you want to do an end-
             | run around the government when using currency?" is
             | different to, well, whatever it is you are saying (I'm not
             | sure I can decipher it well enough - seems to be "using
             | currency is bad when it goes against laws", but I think
             | that's fine too, so not really sure what your message is -
             | maybe you can clarify?)
             | 
             | Using legal tender is not a problem. Using barter (which is
             | what using crypocurrencies boils down to) is also not a
             | problem. Lack of reporting your income to the tax
             | authorities _is_ a problem. Most bartering systems are too
             | small to warrant the attention of tax authorities, but
             | cryptocurrencies facilitate bartering at scale, which
             | _does_ warrant interest.
        
             | Yizahi wrote:
             | Not paying taxes and not declaring your assets is always
             | bad, yes.
        
           | 8-prime wrote:
           | A statement made from either privilige, ignorance or both.
           | 
           | Just because you might agree with the actions and behaviour
           | of your current government enough, that you don't mind them
           | being able to have a hand in your currency, doesn't mean that
           | can't change.
        
           | dalmo3 wrote:
           | > a criminal wanting to prey on others risk-free
           | 
           | E.g. a Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks?
        
           | PurpleRamen wrote:
           | Not all governments are good, trustworthy or even exist at
           | all. For people in an oppressed or even full out broken
           | society, being this level of criminal is acceptable.
           | 
           | But yes, something used to work around bad governments, will
           | also be used against good governments. Every legit tool can
           | be also abused.
        
         | fnands wrote:
         | At least cryptocurrencies had some nice ideas behind them. Just
         | sad they almost immediately got co-opted by swindlers and
         | criminals.
        
           | Hammershaft wrote:
           | Prediction markets also have very interesting ideas.
           | 
           | https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/10/pr.
           | ..
        
             | applfanboysbgon wrote:
             | Not really.
             | 
             | 1. As pointed out in the comments, you can inflate your
             | prediction success rate by predicting things that are 100%
             | to happen. There are plenty of 99.9% bets on Polymarket
             | with degens betting on some 0.01% lottery event trying to
             | strike a jackpot against the odds, and those will inflate
             | the perceived accuracy.
             | 
             | 2. All you're really doing is paying insiders to leak
             | information a few hours ahead of time. Insofar as
             | Polymarket is unusually accurate on things that aren't
             | ~100% to happen, it's likely because in the 12-hour-window
             | that post measures is when all of the insiders place their
             | last-minute bets telling you what will happen. This is
             | _extremely bad_ for society. It 's wealth redistribution
             | from stupid people to unethical people[1], and it could
             | completely compromise national security when eg. an insider
             | tells you 12 hours ahead of time that the US is about to
             | launch an invasion of Venezuela. There is no societal
             | benefit to this.
             | 
             | [1] Even if you have no sympathy for idiots who bet their
             | life savings on markets without having insider information,
             | gambling addiction has extremely detrimental effects on
             | society and _directly_ results in increased crime rates,
             | divorce rates, etc. as people lose all of their money and
             | do bad things in desperation, so it is a problem that
             | becomes everyone else 's problem.
        
               | Hammershaft wrote:
               | 1. That is not how prediction market calibration plots
               | work! Calibration is measured across the range of markets
               | with different forecasted odds.
               | 
               | https://calibration.city/introduction
               | 
               | https://manifold.markets/calibration
               | 
               | 2. That is just obviously not all these markets are
               | doing. They're aligning incentives and aggregating
               | information in the same way other markets do.
        
             | NicuCalcea wrote:
             | The source is a company that works with Polymarket and
             | sells Polymarket data (as well as Kalshi and other gambling
             | platforms).
        
               | Hammershaft wrote:
               | The findings are consistent with academic research that
               | these markets are well calibrated.
        
               | NicuCalcea wrote:
               | Could be, you should reference the academic research
               | then.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | Marginal revolution has been talking up prediction
               | markets since before they existed. In fact polymarket
               | probably was created after its founder read Cowen's
               | thoughts on prediction markets.
        
             | fnands wrote:
             | > 12 hour ahead prediction
             | 
             | As the comments on that article rightfully point out,
             | restricting the data analysed to 12 hours before the
             | resolution feels like cherry picking.
        
               | localuser13 wrote:
               | It may be cherry-picking, but I think some commenters
               | misunderstand this (or maybe I do).
               | 
               | The implication seems to be "12 hours before the
               | resolution things are obvious anyway". But if that were
               | the case, then I could pick some wager that is obviously
               | true but has, for example, 70% chance, and putting my
               | money on that. If it was true that "12 hours before the
               | resolution it's obvious what the result is", everything
               | would be in 0% or 100% buckets. I believe getting event
               | with 30% confidence right exactly 30% times is impressive
               | no matter if that's 12h or 120h before.
               | 
               | Disclaimer: I don't know much about prediction markets,
               | just what I understood from the blog post.
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | Prediction markets need to be banned globally ASAP, but it
       | would've helped the article to bring proof of:
       | 
       | - the emails
       | 
       | - the whatsapp messages
       | 
       | - the discord messages
       | 
       | - the X messages
       | 
       | Mind you, I'm not stating the journalist is lying or overblowing,
       | in fact I suspect this is all more widespread than we think, but
       | it's odd that the journalist puts emphasis on the sources of his
       | information in the case of the missile, yet it's not about his
       | direct threats, some of those public like X replies.
        
         | colesantiago wrote:
         | Why does everything you don't like need to be banned?
         | 
         | Downvoters:
         | 
         | I really doubt that you actually successfully 100% banned
         | anything in the history of technology.
        
           | dwroberts wrote:
           | Why is everything you like protected from being banned?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Prediction markets on death are an assassination market.
           | That's why they're against the rules even on Polymarket and
           | Kalshi.
           | 
           | Prediction markets on terrorist attacks and wars are one step
           | back from that, but similar negative side effects are
           | possible. And, regardless of what people are betting on, the
           | corruption incentive appears where it did not previously,
           | resulting in things like this.
           | 
           | (I don't think there's literally an Iranian missile operator
           | opening Polymarket, taking out a position for "missile lands
           | on Israel", and then pressing the launch button, but
           | ultimately that's what uncensored markets with uncensored
           | movement of money would enable)
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | 1. It's not something I don't like, it's something plain
           | illegal in most of the world, including the US under the
           | Dodd-Frank act, which the current executive has decided to
           | not enforce.
           | 
           | 2. The reason it is illegal it is beyond obvious: basic
           | economics and game theory explain you how dangerous it is
           | tying real world events with financial incentives.
        
             | colesantiago wrote:
             | Illegal or not, trying to ban it won't work.
             | 
             | You'll just push it underground and it will get even worse.
             | 
             | The cat is out of the bag.
        
               | mpalmer wrote:
               | Defeatist nonsense, and wrong. The US was regulating this
               | until Trump. A friendly regulatory environment is the
               | only way paying out these bets at scale is possible.
               | 
               | "Pushing it underground" discourages the majority of
               | bettors from using it, and that is a good thing.
        
               | qsera wrote:
               | >"Pushing it underground" discourages the majority of
               | bettors from using it, and that is a good thing.
               | 
               | But don't you think that will be the "good" majority? And
               | the "bad" minority will continue using the underground
               | version?
        
               | zbentley wrote:
               | > the "bad" minority will continue using the underground
               | version?
               | 
               | ...which they already did before this market was made
               | mainstream.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | You don't need to "try to ban it", you ban it.
               | 
               | If your argument is "people are going to bet and
               | influence world events on the dark web", the argument
               | ignores economics.
               | 
               | The whole point is that the wrong financial incentives
               | exist, the dark web does not provide them, it's hard to
               | access and liquidity is small.
               | 
               | E.g. Trump insiders are unlikely to "tor their
               | iran/venezuela predictions in Monero" and try to
               | influence the events at the same time, let alone how
               | complex would such a system be.
        
               | zbentley wrote:
               | I posted this elsewhere in this thread, but the "it'll
               | just go underground" claim seems silly. The negative
               | effects of driving a gambling market to the economic
               | fringe are _already happening_ in the mainstream market:
               | fixing, extortion, death threats, etc.
               | 
               | What makes you think that driving betting underground
               | (which means far fewer people will participate) would be
               | worse than the status quo?
        
           | mpalmer wrote:
           | Why do you apparently like a system that lets people bet on
           | atrocities and then take steps to make said atrocities more
           | likely?
        
             | colesantiago wrote:
             | And you think banning it would 100% work?
             | 
             | and where did I say I liked it?
        
               | mpalmer wrote:
               | I'm not responding to your gish gallop BS.
               | 
               | Why do you (obviously) think betting markets are good?
        
             | qsera wrote:
             | So you are saying that if business entity starts a pharma
             | company that creates a drug for some kind of novel disease,
             | but the disease does not currently exist, they will take
             | steps to make an epidemic of it more likely?
        
           | camgunz wrote:
           | This is an argument against all laws, which probably deserves
           | more than a couple sentences.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Journalists do not normally work like that. That might be how
         | beefs are fought on social media, but of course screenshots are
         | easy to fake anyway.
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | I don't understand what your point is.
           | 
           | What is the reader assumed to do about an article that does
           | not bring any proof?
           | 
           | The video of the missile exploding is also easy to fake, but
           | it's an important element behind the reporting.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | I'm assuming you've never read a news article before,
             | because news articles routinely contain reported speech
             | without having to provide extra evidence of that speech
             | having taken place.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | You're being dismissive and aggressive while dodging the
               | questions.
               | 
               | I routinely read the news, and I've been taught in school
               | that critical reading involves doubting and focusing on
               | facts, sources and proofs. No sources and verifiable
               | proofs? No facts.
               | 
               | Which is why the journalist put emphasis on his sources
               | behind the missile attack: he knows how much sources and
               | proofs are important.
               | 
               | If you can fake screenshots, why not fake them, which is
               | something that can be at least analyzed for tampering?
               | 
               | Even more: the author mentions X public replies, where
               | are the links?
        
               | zbentley wrote:
               | Narrowly (skipping the question of whether _this_
               | journalist should have included copies of evidence), GP
               | is right: most journalists with verified source material
               | quote it /assert what it contains, rather than linking or
               | copying it verbatim. That's how serious journalism has
               | always worked. The reputation of a newsroom is understood
               | to back up a reporter's assertion about their source.
               | 
               | Whether or not it _should_ work that way is a separate
               | question. But claiming that raw sources not being
               | included is cause for suspicion is incorrect.
        
               | zbentley wrote:
               | Addendum: A significant exception to that rule is when
               | the journalist themselves _is_ the source or an involved
               | party in the story, e.g. when Jeffrey Goldberg from the
               | Atlantic was included in a Signal chat with US government
               | officials discussing war plans: https://www.theatlantic.c
               | om/politics/archive/2025/03/trump-a...
               | 
               | In such cases, the journalist likely will publish raw
               | data/screenshots, since they're functioning both as the
               | source and the reporter.
        
             | arrrg wrote:
             | Making up sources as a journalist and being found out will
             | result in a professional death sentence. It's simply
             | completely irredeemably unacceptable. That's why it can be
             | a convention that journalists don't provide their raw
             | sources.
        
           | vintermann wrote:
           | That is correct, but it's not to media's credit. Most
           | journalists say basically, "Trust me, I'm the authority, I
           | wouldn't be allowed to say this if it were simply lies. I
           | could prove it to you but I won't, at worst I'll be forced to
           | prove it to my peers. (And you aren't one, peasant)." They
           | practically never link to the scientific paper they just
           | reported on, certainly not to anything that could let us
           | check politically controversial claims ourselves.
           | 
           | And how could it be otherwise? You aren't the customer. Ads,
           | or worse, billionaire political patronage, is what pays the
           | bills for media companies. Their authority - the _blind_
           | trust people have in them - is what makes them valuable for
           | their actual customers. They 're not doing science, the last
           | thing they want is to make it easy to check their work
           | (although, maybe I'm too charitable to scientists too here,
           | if they make it easier to check their work it's often the
           | bare minimum, but I digress).
           | 
           | One of the original points of WikiLeaks was to make a kind of
           | journalism where claims were easy to check from the sources.
           | But you can see how controversial that was.
        
         | echoangle wrote:
         | Quoting vs providing screenshots makes exactly 0 difference
         | regarding level of proof. Faking an email or WhatsApp message
         | is about 2 minutes of work.
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | 1. Fake emails or screenshots can still be analyzed and
           | questioned and they are regularly debunked.
           | 
           | 2. The author mentions X replies, those are public, where are
           | they?
           | 
           | I'm gonna stand by my opinion: you deliver information, you
           | provide all the evidence that is sensible to share. That's
           | what journalism, especially investigative journalism does,
           | and OSint can go a long way in helping.
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | > Fake emails or screenshots can still be analyzed and
             | questioned and they are regularly debunked.
             | 
             | How? If I get two phone numbers and send myself a message
             | and make a screenshot, how are you going to debunk that?
             | It's a legit screenshot, you have no way of verifying
             | anything.
             | 
             | And I can also just import self written emails into
             | thunderbird and take a screenshot. There's nothing to
             | analyze.
             | 
             | I agree that he could have linked the Public stuff though.
        
         | Hammershaft wrote:
         | I disagree.
         | 
         | Prediction markets have value for people as a source of
         | reliable information because they tend to be very accurate
         | compared to any other human mechanism for creating forecasts.
         | 
         | https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/10/pr...
        
           | leshenka wrote:
           | I wouldn't be able to say this with a straight face after
           | reading this article.
        
             | Hammershaft wrote:
             | Why? We have years of experimental evidence that these
             | prediction markets are well calibrated (ie accurate).
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | There is no evidence that people betting on whether Iran will
           | strike Israel on March 15th has any benefit. Who would be the
           | beneficiary of that?
           | 
           | Are you gonna tell me residents in Tel Aviv will be able to
           | hedge their chances of surviving tomorrow?
           | 
           | Nor there's evidence that providing information about the
           | fact that US will strike Venezuela does it either.
           | 
           | What value any of that has? None, especially considering the
           | perverse incentives on the other side of acting on the
           | outcome probability for financial gain which has _already
           | happened_. US executive insiders have definitely bet on US
           | attacking Venezuela on Polymarket.
           | 
           | You see this as "information discovery", I see it as the fact
           | that I can lobby for dangerous events to happen just for
           | financial gain.
           | 
           | Future markets have some value in some scenarios where you
           | can hedge the outcome.
           | 
           | E.g. a farmer hedging crop prices can de risk his operations.
           | 
           | There is a hedging and the hedge works as insurance.
           | 
           | What's exactly the value of betting on elections or military
           | strikes? What's being hedged?
           | 
           | How can you not see the financial incentives?
           | 
           | We have a long history of regulating both futures,
           | derivatives and betting for very specific reasons.
           | 
           | But now we've relabeled it all as information gathering and
           | price discovery.
           | 
           | How can you not see how the financial incentives here are
           | speedrunning terrible events to happen?
           | 
           | I'm gonna rephrase it like that: would you like for a
           | contract to exist on whether you'll be sent to hospital
           | tomorrow in a crash accident?
           | 
           | Are you gonna tell me: "well, it's information discovery and
           | it's valuable that I can wake up knowing the odds have
           | increased!" while ignoring that there are now people out
           | there financially motivated to make this happen?
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | > Are you gonna tell me residents in Tel Aviv will be able
             | to hedge their chances of surviving tomorrow?
             | 
             | Yes, of course! If you had some advance warning your home
             | town was likely to be struck with missiles soon, are you
             | seriously saying you can't think of a single thing you
             | could do to prepare? I would, at a minimum, make sure I was
             | stocked up on first aid supplies, water, and food that I
             | could eat without needing power or gas to cook it.
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | Are you suggesting it hasn't occured to people in Tel
               | Aviv that they could be bombed, and that the prediction
               | market is providing this function?
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | And don't you see the other part of the medal?
               | 
               | That there are economical incentives to make it happen
               | just to make money?
               | 
               | Such events have little-to-no "wisdom of the crowds"
               | those events decided by a handful of people. And their
               | consequences catastrophic.
               | 
               | What if there was a derivative for whether you will be
               | hit by a car tomorrow?
               | 
               | What would you say if there was a contract on whether
               | your county will burst in flames this month?
               | 
               | Are you happy because you can hedge this event, or don't
               | you realize the obvious peril?
        
               | kqr wrote:
               | > That there are economical incentives to make it happen
               | just to make money?
               | 
               | I don't see how there is. The liquidity in a prediction
               | market is not high enough to compensate for the expense
               | of going to war.
               | 
               | The war was going to happen irregardless of the
               | prediction market. The prediction market only let us know
               | when it was going to happen with some hours to spare.
        
               | names_are_hard wrote:
               | I live here, I don't need Polymarket to know that there
               | will be missiles tomorrow. In fact, that's why I'm on HN
               | now even though it's just past midnight here. Because
               | it's a well known law of nature that just as I drift off
               | to sleep my phone will violently alert me with this
               | horrid bzzhhh-bzzhhh sound that missiles are incoming.
               | Then I'll turn on the TV, any news channel, and see the
               | "polygon of uncertainty" overlaid on a map of the
               | country, updating in real time, and I'll decide how fast
               | to put my shoes on. Polymarket odds ain't got nothing on
               | that.
               | 
               | More seriously - I used to think this was a good
               | argument. But the night before the war broke out, I
               | checked Polymarket and the odds were under 20%. I also
               | checked the news and listened to my gut, and I'm glad I
               | made the call to fill up my car's tank and prepare my go-
               | bag. Came in handy when we woke up to sirens and had to
               | move fast to get closer to shelter.
               | 
               | Yes, it's anecdata, etc etc
        
             | Hammershaft wrote:
             | I think people & companies get value from these markets
             | because they are able to plan on the basis of accurate
             | forecasts for scenarios like potential wars and election
             | results.
             | 
             | I agree that these markets also create bad incentives, I
             | just think that on net the information provided tends to be
             | more valuable.
        
           | staticman2 wrote:
           | Are you talking about the same thing everyone else is?
           | 
           | Imagine the conversation went like this:
           | 
           | A: "Maybe we shouldn't sacrifice 500 virgins to the Aztec God
           | to predict the harvest next hear?"
           | 
           | B "Why not? Killing virgins to predict the harvest are well
           | calibrated (ie accurate).."
        
       | mpalmer wrote:
       | I truly don't know how you wake up, read this story with your
       | morning coffee, and go to work at a company like this.
        
         | RGamma wrote:
         | Psychopaths don't care about ethics, much less if money is
         | involved. At best they feel indifference, at worst enjoyment.
        
         | Pay08 wrote:
         | Same way anyone working at a traditional casino does, I'd
         | imagine.
        
         | Esophagus4 wrote:
         | I would bet it's some combination of
         | 
         | 1) "I believe in what we're doing as a mostly positive force in
         | the world"
         | 
         | 2) "Eh, the money is good"
         | 
         | Probably the same way FB people feel, probably the same way
         | Palantir people feel, etc etc
        
           | NicuCalcea wrote:
           | 3) If I won't do it, someone even worse will.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | What the heck does the company (Polymarket) have to do with any
         | of this?
         | 
         | There's nothing wrong with a prediction market. There are a lot
         | of reasons why they're helpful in judging the probability of
         | future events more accurately than any single analyst, and are
         | therefore a net benefit to society, no different from
         | newspapers and stock markets.
         | 
         | These are just individuals making criminal threats. They're the
         | bad guys here. They don't work for Polymarket or anything. Your
         | comment is like saying you can't imagine how anyone could go to
         | work at the Olympics after Nancy Kerrigan got struck by Tonya
         | Harding's ex-husband. Something criminal happened, but the
         | Olypmics are not the one responsible.
        
           | Zambyte wrote:
           | What are the risks involved with the newspaper versus the
           | risks involved with Polymarket?
           | 
           | Answer this and I think you'll discover that "no different"
           | is actually quite different.
           | 
           | Regarding the stock market: nobody sane uses the stock market
           | as an indicator for the future. People predict the stock
           | market, not the other way around.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > _What are the risks_
             | 
             | I don't have the slightest idea what point you're trying to
             | make with this. Journalists make lots of people unhappy
             | with their reporting, if you're referring to risks to
             | journalists? Indeed that's part of the job of being a truth
             | teller.
             | 
             | > _nobody sane uses the stock market as an indicator for
             | the future_
             | 
             | I don't think you understand. If you think you can do a
             | better job of predicting the future than the stock market,
             | you will become extremely wealthy. So how exactly do you
             | think it isn't basically the best publicly available
             | indicator of the future, specifically the net present value
             | of future expected profits?
             | 
             | Sophisticated analysts _absolutely_ use current stock
             | prices /market value for modeling the future.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | Making people unhappy doesn't cause them to declare
               | bankruptcy and become homeless. People may lose their
               | reputation by reporting falsehoods in the paper (though
               | probably not). People might read incorrect information in
               | the newspaper. People may directly lose access to food
               | and shelter due to gambling. The risks are no where close
               | to equivalent.
               | 
               | > I don't think you understand. [...]
               | 
               | I don't think you understand. Let's imagine a scenario:
               | the market valuation of NVIDIA is high and has been
               | trending up YTD, with some sizeable dips every couple of
               | weeks. What does that tell you about the future?
               | 
               | Let's imagine another scenario. The odds on Polymarket of
               | GPT-5.5 releasing in April just jumped from 40% to 95%.
               | What does that tell you about the future?
               | 
               | You can try to derive information out of a stock market
               | price, but _it is not a prediction tool_. The newspaper
               | and Polymarket are more directly comparable in the
               | context of prediction tools, because they both tell you
               | exactly what they predict.
               | 
               | The risks of the stock market are closer to the risks of
               | Polymarket (and the former has tons of regulations for
               | obvious reasons, as demonstrated in the article), but the
               | function is completely different.
        
         | mmmlinux wrote:
         | same as you. wake up, go to work, waste your day on hackernews,
         | collect a big fat pay check, take a 2 week vacation to Disney
         | world with the stacks your bringing in.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | The gambling market is really bringing out the worst of us.
        
         | gcr wrote:
         | B-b-but futarchy and unbiased decisionmaking means well-
         | calibrated markets could be a net good for society!! /hj
        
           | fnands wrote:
           | Ugh, the sophistry (or at least self-deceiving arguments)
           | people throw around to defend these markets makes my stomach
           | churn.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | "It is difficult to get a prediction-market person to
             | understand something, when their stock-options and IPO
             | depends upon them not understanding it."
             | 
             | -- Cyborg Upton Sinclair
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | I don't know, man, looks like we are now literally gambling
           | on whether people die today or tomorrow. This is even worse
           | than underground sports gambling.
        
           | zbentley wrote:
           | Yeah, that claim was always ludicrous to me too. Wisdom-of-
           | crowds isn't an unbiased decision making strategy, it's quite
           | biased. Crowd-wisdom works best as a _limiter_ on the bias of
           | _other_ decision making strategies--this is why democracies
           | use representatives rather than direct votes for most
           | decisions.
           | 
           | And polymarket isn't even the wisdom of crowds lol. At its
           | greatest possible adoption it's still the wisdom of internet-
           | connected (mostly) white men with time and money to spend on
           | gambling.
        
             | sebzim4500 wrote:
             | If you believe Polymarket odds are wrong in a systematic
             | way then you are free to make a lot of money out of it.
             | Unlike the stock market, where "Markets can remain
             | irrational longer than you can remain solvent", any such
             | irrationality will become irrelevant at settlement time.
        
               | gcr wrote:
               | The argument isn't about whether prediction markets can
               | stay well-calibrated.
               | 
               | The argument is that prediction markets incentivize
               | insider trading and backroom power brokership. The
               | "potential energy" behind surprise upsets is most
               | profitably exploited when the outcome sharply differs
               | from the public calibrated consensus, so these two
               | incentives - calibration vs potential for exploitation -
               | are in fundamental tension. I think this tension
               | undermines the whole purpose of prediction markets IMO.
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | Reply of the year. I'm not sure if I'm supposed to laugh or
           | cry.
        
           | Hammershaft wrote:
           | The question isn't whether futarchy isn't perfect, it's
           | whether its better than our existing democracy.
        
             | gcr wrote:
             | Well, we're discovering some really fascinating and
             | pervasive failure cases of proto-futarchy. Please update
             | your priors.
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | Anything that requires a ton of criminal law, regulation, and
         | enforcement around it should have to meet some kind of standard
         | of societal benefit.
         | 
         | The entertainment value of betting does not meet that standard,
         | in my opinion.
        
         | amarcheschi wrote:
         | Years ago I was friend with a guy who played tennis at
         | international levels (say top 1000 players). He regularly
         | received death treats on social networks from people Gambling
         | on him to win/lose (and the opposite happened)
        
           | astura wrote:
           | Getting death threats from aggrieved gamblers, MLB players
           | starting to fear for their safety
           | 
           | https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/columnist/bob-
           | nigh...
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | Doesn't help when some MLB players also apparently
             | participate in the gambling outcomes, too.
             | 
             | https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/46906636/guardians-
             | emman...
        
           | NickC25 wrote:
           | Still happens at all levels of professional sport. Even the
           | top women get messages on their IG accounts all the time by
           | degenerate gamblers pissed off after a loss.
        
         | cael450 wrote:
         | I feel like America is re-learning why gambling was so widely
         | outlawed. It just ruins everything it touches. At least casinos
         | are mostly contained. I'm tired of seeing gambling ads on every
         | sport and hearing the news talk about prediction markets.
         | 
         | Not to mention, they all prey on people. When I was younger, I
         | worked in a gas station, and people would come in regularly and
         | drop everything they had on scratch-offs. And a lot of these
         | people clearly did not have the money to spare. It's gross.
        
           | civvv wrote:
           | Online (foreign based, read: tax and regulation havens)
           | gambling casinos are flooding the social media feeds of
           | children with AI slop or memes that have their logo/branding
           | slapped on it. They are posting thousands of videos per day,
           | trying to get kids to gamble on their casinos. Who are
           | behind? The owners of gaming communities/e-sport brands like
           | FaZe Clan etc. Basically, if you were a large youtuber in the
           | 2010's, the goto seems to be get in on some kind of online
           | gambling site for kids.
        
           | xXSLAYERXx wrote:
           | The marketing is what bothers me the most. These books market
           | very aggressively in app: Take Daves 5 leg parlay; Share your
           | picks! 30% profit boost if you do a 4 leg parlay that'll
           | never hit. Its constant engagement. Contrast this to a real
           | bookie: Open app. Place bet. Meet once a week in parking lot.
           | Small chatter. Pass envelope.
        
             | 1024core wrote:
             | Reminds me of this wild story:
             | https://www.si.com/betting/2023/09/15/fake-indian-cricket-
             | le...
             | 
             | Basically, a fake "Cricket league" was setup up in rural
             | India, complete with online streaming, play by play
             | commentary, etc. just to fool gamblers in Russia. Worth the
             | read.
        
           | boelboel wrote:
           | Many people just think certain things in history were
           | outlawed because of 'stupid religious people'. Most of the
           | time there's genuine reasons for banning things even if they
           | weren't perfect or brought other harms with them. Something
           | like usury was banned in Islam, Christianity and Judaism, and
           | it wasn't because people prior to 1900 were imbeciles, these
           | things can cause immense instability.
        
           | ffsm8 wrote:
           | I feel like this is worse then gambling even, because it's
           | not only luck. You can actually influence an outcome without
           | cheating, hence credible deaths threats
        
         | postalrat wrote:
         | Replace gamblers with futures market and I agree.
        
           | bagacrap wrote:
           | Commodities futures markets have an actual purpose, which is
           | to make business inputs (or outputs) more predictable. Like
           | if I know I need ten tons of corn next year, it's safer to
           | buy futures now than to wait and see how the price of corn
           | fluctuates over that time, potentially sabotaging my business
           | operation. (Of making corn chips.)
        
             | postalrat wrote:
             | Similar business cases can be made for futures from
             | polymarket. For example if I start a business in the USA I
             | may want to hedge by buying some futures Jesus will not
             | return before 2027.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | Do we typically [0] have a problem with people sabotaging
           | industries to manipulate the futures market?
           | 
           | [0] Edit: Originally wrote "currently", but then I remembered
           | the current White House, whose various crimes are being
           | studiously ignored by the Republican congress.
        
         | alpineman wrote:
         | Day trading too, and day trading led us down this path.
         | Everyone is a gambler now. All morals are out the window.
         | 
         | On a side note, I find it incredible crypto trading/day
         | trading/meme stock trading etc is not recognised as a bigger
         | societal problem. It is 100% gambling and has the same negative
         | externalities associated with it. But none of the tools
         | gambling companies need to abide by (blocklists, warnings,
         | limits, etc) apply to trading.
        
           | KellyCriterion wrote:
           | I do not know about daytrading, but trading in the long term
           | works, if you have a (technical/IT) system.
           | 
           | Regarding meme stocks: I do not see how this should work
           | compared to the "real market", as on the real market you have
           | clear signals when it is useful to enter a position (e.g.
           | institutional attention), but on the meme "stock" market
           | lacking those features it is much much harder to make any
           | money - unfortunately, a lot of young people are trying their
           | fortuna
        
       | fnands wrote:
       | Man, something like this is going to be a plot point in a
       | movie/tv series soon.
       | 
       | Could work in some crime procedural.
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | This is an old plot, done already in dozens of different
         | variations.
        
           | fnands wrote:
           | I think there are lots of plots that revolve around rigging
           | sports betting (e.g. sub-plot in Pulp Fiction), but I can't
           | really think of a case where it is not so much about
           | manipulating the actual act that occurred, but rather the
           | news reporting of the act.
        
         | V__ wrote:
         | Bond's Casino Royal had a stock short sell bet with a planned
         | attack.
        
       | defly wrote:
       | FYI: In November, an ISW Analyst Manipulated the Situation in
       | Myrnohrad to Rig Map Bets https://militarnyi.com/en/news/in-
       | november-an-isw-analyst-ma...
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | (as reported by Quincy Institute, a thoroughly pro-Russian
         | think tank)
        
           | zarathustreal wrote:
           | (Ad-hominem is not a counter-example btw)
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Nothing about GP's comment is ad-hominem; it's neutral,
             | factual context. Unless you dispute the factual claims?
        
               | culi wrote:
               | It's counterfactual. The think tank has nothing to do
               | with Russia and official denounces the invasion and
               | upholds Ukraine's territorial rights. They have simply
               | written critically about the role NATO has played in
               | making this conflict inevitable and the history of NATO
               | sabotage of peace negotiations.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | > The think tank has nothing to do with Russia and
               | official denounces the invasion and upholds Ukraine's
               | territorial rights.
               | 
               | GP did not claim it was associated with Russia or that it
               | had made specific claims about the invasion.
               | 
               | > They have simply written critically about the role NATO
               | has played in making this conflict inevitable and the
               | history of NATO sabotage of peace negotiations.
               | 
               | That seems aligned with the original claims.
        
               | culi wrote:
               | In their own words
               | 
               | > We categorically condemn Russia's illegal invasion of
               | Ukraine, and support U.S. assistance for Ukraine's self-
               | defense.
               | 
               | How is that possibly aligned with GP's blatant lies?
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Literally in the same piece:
               | 
               |  _It has been suggested that QI's approach is
               | insufficiently critical of Russia. A cursory search of
               | our writings and our website shows this to be false._
               | 
               | I wonder why would anyone suggest that, and frequently
               | enough they have to get out of their way to write a
               | disclaimer?
               | 
               | > How is that possibly aligned with GP's blatant lies?
               | 
               | Mate it's 2026, your gaslighting doesn't work for a few
               | years now.
        
           | waffleiron wrote:
           | ISW confirmed unauthorised edits were made, and fired a
           | staffer over it. Not sure why you feel the need to comment
           | this. Classic lowbrow dismissal
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4726248
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | Your link points to a 2012 discussion of "Why an Airline
             | That Travelers Love Is Failing". Not super convincing.
        
               | verteu wrote:
               | It's a pg comment explaining "middlebrow dismissal."
               | 
               | Why not look at the primary source evidence yourself?
               | 
               | > It has come to ISW's attention that an unauthorized and
               | unapproved edit to the interactive map of Russia's
               | invasion of Ukraine was made on the night of November
               | 15-16 EST
               | 
               | https://understandingwar.org/newsroom/statement-on-isw-
               | mappi...
               | 
               | https://polymarket.com/event/arch-will-russia-capture-
               | myrnoh...
               | 
               | > Settled as: Proposal: Yes
               | 
               | > This market will resolve to "Yes" if, according to the
               | ISW map, Russia captures the intersection between
               | Vatutina Vulytsya and Puhachova Vulytsya located in
               | Myrnohrad by November 15, 2025, at 11:59 PM ET.
               | 
               | The intersection station will be considered captured if
               | any part of the intersection is shaded red on the ISW map
               | (https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/36a7f6a6f5a9448496d
               | e641...) by the resolution date. If the area is not
               | shaded red by November 15, 2025, 11:59 PM ET, the market
               | will resolve to "No".
               | 
               | https://oracle.uma.xyz/settled?project=Polymarket&transac
               | tio...
        
           | DrProtic wrote:
           | And ISW is tied to Victoria Nuland.
        
             | senderista wrote:
             | Not sure why you're being downvoted, you're absolutely
             | correct.
             | 
             | https://responsiblestatecraft.org/russia-ukraine-war-isw/
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | They are being downvoted because Nuland is an utterly
               | insignificant diplomat, but serves well as a dog whistle
               | for people who subscribe to the belief that the Maidan
               | revolution in Ukraine was really some Obama organized
               | coup. This is a story peddled by the Russian government,
               | which of course is where Yanukovych promptly fled after
               | having protestors shot. At the same time Russia was busy
               | staging troops and material for the actual coup they were
               | planning.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | Quincy Institute is not tied to Russia and condemns the
           | invasion
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | You're welcome to find a piece of their writing where they
             | unequivocally support Ukraine without ifs, buts, and NATO-
             | didits.
        
               | culi wrote:
               | In their own words:
               | 
               | > We categorically condemn Russia's illegal invasion of
               | Ukraine, and support U.S. assistance for Ukraine's self-
               | defense.
               | 
               | https://quincyinst.org/2022/07/12/quincy-institutes-
               | position...
               | 
               | Also, having nuance and historical context does not mean
               | they are "pro-Russia". We should be celebrating
               | institutions that challenge propaganda narratives with
               | context not hunting down anyone that doesn't fall in line
               | with a narrative that requires you to believe history
               | started last year
        
           | senderista wrote:
           | ISW is a shill for neoconservatism (just look at their
           | board!) and is funded by US defense contractors. They try to
           | give the appearance of neutrality via technical jargon etc.
           | but are anything but.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | Please give me a single example backing up the claim that
           | Quincy Institute is "a thoroughly pro-Russian think tank"
           | 
           | On their page "Quincy Institute's Position on Russia-Ukraine"
           | they say at the very beginning:
           | 
           | > We categorically condemn Russia's illegal invasion of
           | Ukraine, and support U.S. assistance for Ukraine's self-
           | defense.
           | 
           | https://quincyinst.org/2022/07/12/quincy-institutes-
           | position...
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | _It has been suggested that QI's approach is insufficiently
             | critical of Russia._
             | 
             | https://quincyinst.org/2022/07/12/quincy-institutes-
             | position...
        
       | carefulfungi wrote:
       | Athletes are also receiving death threats from gamblers.
       | 
       | * https://www.npr.org/2025/11/13/nx-s1-5605561/college-athlete...
       | 
       | ... and many, many other stories.
        
       | bitmasher9 wrote:
       | I don't understand how this isn't an immediate open and shut case
       | for the police, assuming certain facts are verified
       | independently. At the point that you're making death threats to
       | strangers you should be removed from civil society.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | If the gamblers are outwith Israel, there's not a lot the
         | Israeli police can do. They're not going to go full Operation
         | 'Wrath of God' for this guy.
        
         | ryan_j_naughton wrote:
         | I agree. This involved should be investigated and prosecuted.
         | 
         | Just a pedantic, nit pick: you said "should be removed from
         | civil society" but I think you just mean "removed from society"
         | as in prosecuted and imprisoned.
         | 
         | "Civil society" has a specific meaning:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_society
        
           | bitmasher9 wrote:
           | Thanks. I'm not trained as a lawyer so sometimes make these
           | types of mistakes. I'm happy to learn.
        
           | baobabKoodaa wrote:
           | > I agree. This involved should be investigated and
           | prosecuted.
           | 
           | Cool! Since you know who the involved persons are (as you
           | agreed with it being an "open and shut case"), why don't you
           | let the rest of us know, too? And while you're at it, tell
           | the police as well. I'm sure it will help their
           | investigation!
        
         | TheDong wrote:
         | Yeah, but how do you find the person making the threats?
         | 
         | Polymarket accounts are more-or-less just a crypto address.
         | 
         | Whatsapp accounts are somewhat easier to link to a real
         | identity, but still not hard to at least obscure a bit.
         | 
         | The arm of the law struggles to reach across borders, and on
         | the internet, it's quite plausible all those involved are in
         | different jurisdictions.
        
           | xvector wrote:
           | Polymarket's founder is Shayne Coplan, 27-year old "youngest
           | self-made billionaire" (why do all billionaires seem devoid
           | of ethics?)
           | 
           | A sane system would just throw him in jail until his illegal
           | betting market implements KYC.
        
             | cucumber3732842 wrote:
             | >A sane system would just throw him in jail.
             | 
             | <facepalm>
             | 
             | A capricious system that interprets based on whim, politics
             | and influence is a large part of how we got here.
             | 
             | People like this and their less than moral path in which
             | they further their endeavors succeed specifically because
             | of this environment.
             | 
             | Polymarket is basically a platform to monetize petty stuff
             | while also being able to monetize bad stuff. There is soooo
             | much pressure to monetize bad stuff that once you poke a
             | hole it's an uncontrolled leak. Polymarket recognized this,
             | used it to scale, and then wisely used that money to get
             | the legitimization and buy in that they needed to make the
             | system (capriciously) say "this is fine for now you can
             | keep going".
             | 
             | They basically pulled a "actually Mr. Banker, I owe you so
             | much money that it's your problem" but for insider
             | information. The other metaphor you could use if people
             | with a steady supply of prescription opioids don't turn to
             | street drugs.
        
               | nickspacek wrote:
               | There's probably a useful middle ground between tossing
               | people in jail and rewarding with great wealth, power,
               | and influence those people whose main drive appears to be
               | accumulation of said things without regard for their
               | fellow citizens.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | It is not capricious to hold C-suite legally accountable
               | for their choices. Lots of corporate scandals would
               | simply not have happened if decisionmakers had skin in
               | the game.
               | 
               | If CISOs can have personal liability for data breaches,
               | CEOs can have personal liability for intentionally
               | creating an illegal platform.
               | 
               | Instead we reward these people with billions for
               | degrading the fabric of society.
        
               | Forgeties79 wrote:
               | We need either a "corporate death penalty" of sorts, more
               | personal liability for c-suite execs, or some combo of
               | the two. Too many people fail upwards to trust the system
               | to sort out the "bad ones."
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | > If CISOs can have personal liability for data breaches
               | 
               | Where's this, now?
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | In the US it's a legal battle currently being fought.
               | CISOs have been charged by the SEC and other agencies,
               | with varied success. Some cases have been deemed over-
               | reach, some have not. And other were a case of a CISO
               | doing ostensibly illegal things in their capacity (in
               | some cases paying ransom demands have been interpreted as
               | such, especially when disguised as other things).
        
             | laurentiurad wrote:
             | yea just throw the CEO of microsoft in jail too because
             | illegal transactions are set via Xbox live.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | Betting markets are legally required to have KYC. If you
               | or I operated a casino illegally we would ABSOLUTELY be
               | thrown in jail.
               | 
               | Do you seriously think fraudulent Xbox live transactions
               | are on the same level of the heinous insider trading
               | going on in betting markets?
               | 
               | Or do you just think C-suite should be legally immune
               | from accountability overall?
               | 
               | Polymarket's decentralized and anonymous nature was an
               | _intentional_ choice by its creator precisely because it
               | enables illegal, anonymous transactions.
        
               | laurentiurad wrote:
               | How is the ceo responsible for operating under the
               | current legal framework which allows his platform not to
               | require KYC? Unless they are breaking the law, why should
               | anyone arrest him?
               | 
               | It's the responsibility of the lawmakers to make them
               | illegal or force them to do kyc.
               | 
               | If you fantasize about China or Russia way of doing
               | things you should move there.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | He _is_ breaking the law, and was under DOJ investigation
               | for it until he bribed the president 's son to call them
               | off.
        
               | laurentiurad wrote:
               | If he's breaking the law and there is proof to that, then
               | he will and should be arrested.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | From where has it entered your mind that they don't do
               | KYC?
               | 
               | Anybody can send anonymous threats, that has nothing to
               | do with any betting company, unless they are sent through
               | that platform.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | Trivial to make a polymarket account without KYC
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | And what is the relevance to the death threats mentioned
               | in the article?
        
               | polytely wrote:
               | unironically yes, I think with the huge payday they get
               | for being responsible for Microsoft they should also
               | carry an equivalent responsibility when they cause social
               | harms. Billionaires have gotten way too comfortable.
        
               | laurentiurad wrote:
               | I hate them too, but arresting them for something that
               | they simply cannot prevent due to technical limitations,
               | since they cannot scan in realtime all the conversations
               | happening on their platform, is Russian-style government
               | action, not rule of law.
        
               | wang_li wrote:
               | If you can't do a thing safely and without harm, perhaps
               | you should not be doing the thing? It blows my mind the
               | number of tech people who just say "it's too hard to do
               | it safely and without harm so we'll just do it anyway and
               | externalize the damage to other people." Lazy, greedy,
               | amoral douche bags.
        
               | blacklion wrote:
               | Cars? Airplanes? Motorcycles? Child birth? Life itself?
               | Nothing could be done 100% safely and 100% without harm.
               | Obsession with safety is what helps governments become
               | totalitarian even in traditionally-democratic countries.
               | Obsession with safety is the reason terrorists win.
               | 
               | Edit: Personally I think betting on war is immoral and
               | should be condemned by all sane people, but saying that
               | everything needs 100% safety and 100% no harm is very
               | naive.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | The items you've listed are all quite safe and palatable
               | in their harm when contrasted with the benefits they
               | bring. I'm not seeing the same picture when looking at
               | polymarket - I don't see the great gain we're
               | accomplishing as a society in exchange for an addicting
               | platform that breeds organized crime. Some inventions are
               | just plain dangerous and a bad idea.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Before they built the platform this danger did not exist.
               | There is no law of nature that says massive social media
               | platforms that are too large to moderate effectively need
               | to exist.
               | 
               | If they have built a thing they can't maintain that isn't
               | bully for them and we should feel sorry that their best
               | efforts aren't working well enough - it's proof that that
               | thing (or at least the way they built that thing) isn't
               | feasible.
        
             | twodave wrote:
             | Putting aside this is sort of a knee-jerk reaction, if this
             | was actually implemented you'd just see the role of the CEO
             | change to basically be a highly-paid fall-guy. People in
             | those positions today would vacate them for quieter roles
             | behind the scenes, and corporations would put greater
             | effort forth to hide their decision making processes. I
             | don't think it would be a better system.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | Sure, and we can deal with that problem when it comes to
               | it. For now, there are people at these companies that are
               | clearly responsible and can be held accountable.
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | >you'd just see the role of the CEO change to basically
               | be a highly-paid fall-guy.
               | 
               | That seems to be assuming a world where CEOs actually
               | face meaningful consequences and that feels like a good
               | start.
        
               | twodave wrote:
               | "Meaningful consequences" in this case means "throwing a
               | CEO in jail until they de-anonymize their platform,"
               | which sounds ripe for abuse to me.
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | In this specific case, perhaps. In most it means
               | "throwing a CEO in prison or fining them extensively for
               | crimes they have committed".
        
               | twodave wrote:
               | In what instance is a CEO not liable for their own
               | crimes? At least in the US, they are still criminally
               | liable for anything they do. If anything is at issue
               | here, I think it's whether it can be proven a crime was
               | committed and who can be proven guilty of it. I think
               | often civil penalties end up being the answer because
               | they're just easier to make stick (AIUI the burden of
               | proof is lower in those cases).
        
             | williamdclt wrote:
             | > why do all billionaires seem devoid of ethics?
             | 
             | why do all NBA players seem so tall?
        
             | civvv wrote:
             | >(why do all billionaires seem devoid of ethics?)
             | 
             | The type of person at the top of a hierarchical system is
             | always a direct reflection of its play rules. In late-stage
             | internet capitalism you win by being the most unhinged and
             | un-emphatic. Today's young adults grew up on twitter,
             | 4chan, video game gambling and with influencers telling
             | them that the only thing that matters is material wealth
             | and status. This culture has moved more and more into the
             | mainstream in the last decade.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | > late-stage internet capitalism
               | 
               | This isn't a thing.
               | 
               | Capitalism is just capitalism.
        
               | civvv wrote:
               | I don't know. Certainly the underlying mechanisms of
               | capitalism remain the same, but it does not hurt to
               | clarify the context that it exists within. The world is
               | very different today, than say the 1960's, but the
               | "rules" were the same. Capitalism has been accelerated a
               | lot by the rise of information technology, specifically
               | the internet, and today it is a whole different beast
               | with unique "opportunities" and consequences.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | The only things that's true now is that there's more
               | laxity around consolidation of power in big business. The
               | core tenets of capitalism haven't changed in thousands of
               | years.
        
               | civvv wrote:
               | I would be reluctant to say that capitalism, as we have
               | had after the industrial revolution, has existed in the
               | same form for thousands of years. That just seems silly.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | What seems silly about it? Labour is certainly more
               | efficient but the principles and the outcomes remain
               | largely the same.
        
               | civvv wrote:
               | I think you are right in that the primary mechanisms
               | remain the same, or at least similar, but that was not my
               | point anyways. The surrounding adjectives describe more
               | the context of which capitalism exists within.
               | 
               | The effects and consequences of capitalism under
               | feudalism or the age of slavery is, for example,
               | fundamentally different from capitalism under a freer
               | modern democracy. A slave or serf did not have the
               | opportunities of capitalism, which changes how the system
               | behaves and its effects.
               | 
               | The term "capitalism" becomes kind of meaningless,
               | because it just describes a broad set of mechanisms. In
               | the case of the question in this thread it is much more
               | descriptive to include the context of which it exists
               | within.
        
               | cardanome wrote:
               | Capitalism only exists for like 500 years. In some places
               | of the world it did not fully develop until the 20th
               | century. It is very young.
               | 
               | Are you confusing capitalism with class society in
               | general? Yes, class society exists since the neolithic
               | revolution. Those economic systems had barely anything in
               | common with capitalism though. Even medieval feudalism is
               | very different.
               | 
               | And yes, late stage capitalism is a term. It was coined
               | by Lenin in his book about Imperialism. You might not
               | agree with the term but that doesn't mean it is not real.
               | 
               | I think it is very obvious that 20th and 21st century
               | monopoly capitalism is qualitatively different to 18th
               | and 19th century free market capitalism.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | The current financial system, which is integral to the
               | current form of capitalism, only existed since 2008.
        
               | LargeWu wrote:
               | I think the differentiating feature is that capitalism
               | used to be tethered to producing things that were useful.
               | The current model of wealth acquisition, so called "late-
               | stage" seems to have shifted more towards rent seeking
               | and extraction.
        
               | Forgeties79 wrote:
               | Pretty sure every single economist would disagree with
               | you
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | Happen to have any links?
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | Please dont sealion. You can start simple and work from
               | there to make your case. It's not compelling to declare
               | facts.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | I'm not sure what that wiki article has to do with a
               | criticism of the oblique "late stage" capitalism term.
               | Particularly when the only reference is a link to the
               | relevant late stage capitalism article which mentions the
               | term isn't all that clear cut or even used with any
               | degree of consistency, which is why I'm asking for proof
               | that "every single" economist agrees.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_capitalism
        
               | Forgeties79 wrote:
               | You said
               | 
               | > Capitalism is just capitalism.
               | 
               | If you want to just debate the validity of the specific
               | term "late stage capitalism" then sure go ahead, but
               | that's not all you did in your prior comment. Capitalism
               | comes in many forms and variations.
               | 
               | That being said, late stage capitalism is such a common
               | term now that to say "it isn't a thing" feels more like
               | something you feel should be the case than anything else.
               | The fact that everyone in this conversation is able to
               | understand the phrase without anyone needing to explain
               | it is pretty indicative of that.
        
             | axus wrote:
             | When power is concentrated to the government, the
             | corruption is concentrated with it. Incarceration and the
             | end of privacy don't restore the victims. A consumer
             | protection bureau could bring a civil suit against
             | Polymarket to pay the journalist.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | A lawsuit would just be the "cost of doing business" for
               | Polymarket. Until there is no skin in the game, there
               | will be no change or accountability.
               | 
               | If CISOs can be held criminally liable for data breaches,
               | the rest of C-suite can be held criminally liable for
               | their own decisions as well.
               | 
               | In this case, the guy knowingly operates a betting market
               | that illegally does not require KYC.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | >In this case, the guy knowingly operates a betting
               | market that illegally does not require KYC.
               | 
               | It's not illegal where he is. You can't go around
               | arresting people in other countries just because they
               | don't follow your country's law.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | On the other hand, what often happens with high level
               | corruption cases in my country is that people go to jail
               | for a few years, but none or next to none of the money is
               | ever recovered. So quite a few crooked politicians and
               | business man just accept prison as nothing more than an
               | unpleasant bump on the way to getting extremely rich, and
               | roll with it. So you actually need a combination of both
               | money and personal fault for really fixing some of this.
        
               | Forgeties79 wrote:
               | > If the penalty for a crime is a fine, then that law
               | only exists for the lower class.
        
               | squidbeak wrote:
               | > When power is concentrated to the government, the
               | corruption is concentrated with it.
               | 
               | This is a hackneyed neoliberal fundamentalist myth.
               | 
               | If power is concentrated anywhere, it should only ever be
               | in government - where it's answerable to the public
               | electorally.
               | 
               | Governments become corrupt when they are weak, and turn
               | to serving private interests rather than the public they
               | represent.
               | 
               | Corruption in general is far more prolific and fruitful
               | where government is weak (the neoliberal ideal) - which
               | is one of the reasons corrupt private actors look to
               | weaken government - for instance by undermining public
               | trust in it or lobbying for its parasitization by private
               | entities. Or by stuffing their acolytes minds with
               | foolish neoliberal fundamentalist myths.
        
             | redeeman wrote:
             | KYC is nothing sane. in what world does anything give you
             | or anyone else the right to decide to probe people up their
             | rear end just because they want to do business? people like
             | you are extremely dangerous.
             | 
             | loads of banks all over the world now demands to know what
             | you plan to spend the money on just to withdraw a bit cash.
             | Some will even deny you saying "well.. you shouldnt buy a
             | new car anyway". all the KYC shit. how about just no?
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | > in what world does anything give you or anyone else the
               | right to decide to probe people up their rear end
               | 
               | A world in which these people bet on heinous things while
               | insider trading/influencing those very things.
               | 
               | Privacy in gambling or insider trading is not a
               | constitutional right.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | Insider trading itself is only a crime when someone's
               | betraying their fiduciary juty to an organisation, e.g.
               | their employeer. There's nothing morally or legally wrong
               | with using one's private information to make informed
               | bets on other things, and economically speaking it
               | produces better market prices/predictions because they
               | reflect more information.
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | A sane system doesn't "throw" human beings in jail for
             | flippant and arbitrary reasons. Sociopaths exploit this, to
             | be sure.
        
               | thinkingtoilet wrote:
               | The reasons are neither flippant or arbitrary.
        
               | kspacewalk2 wrote:
               | What is the law being broken?
               | 
               | "Lack of regulation clarity on your part does not
               | constitute a crime on mine". Why is that not a valid
               | defence?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _What is the law being broken?_
               | 
               | "In most jurisdictions, death threats are a serious type
               | of criminal offence" [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_threat#Legality
        
             | skybrian wrote:
             | Yes, I think they should implement KYC pretty darn quick,
             | and perhaps there's more they can do. But he didn't make
             | the death threats.
        
               | derangedHorse wrote:
               | And what do you think KYC would help with? The threats
               | were made on WhatsApp, not Polymarket.
               | 
               | It would make more sense to campaign for better
               | background checks on WhatsApp. A case can be made that a
               | chat system with discoverable identities should have
               | better safeguards. If the incentive to make a threat is
               | financial gain rather than a pure desire to kill,
               | restricting the means in which a threat can even be made
               | (or identifying the participants) would help silence the
               | noise and give actionable insights to law enforcment.
               | 
               | I'm generally opposed to KYC and similar measures, but if
               | a platform is already collecting massive amounts of user
               | data, it should at least use that data to help protect
               | the people who become vulnerable because of it.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Polymarket is a set of blockchain smart contracts. It's
               | banned in most countries but you can still use it by
               | interacting with the blockchain directly.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | WhatsApp would be more direct, but if they're
               | uncooperative then knowing who is betting might provide
               | some clues.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | That might help in some cases, but even if there are
               | 10,000 people with bets of >$X on an outcome, that won't
               | be much help determining _which one_ is making anonymous
               | death threats.
               | 
               | There is a fundamental architectural problem here with no
               | easy band-aid fix, and the companies involved are
               | desperate to deny it because their founders have personal
               | fortunes riding on it.
        
             | lo_zamoyski wrote:
             | Same with Kalshi's founders. As if becoming rich, off
             | gambling and speculation, is supposed to inspire some kind
             | of admiration.
             | 
             | The lunacy of the mysticism of money.
        
             | logicchains wrote:
             | >A sane system would just throw him in jail until his
             | illegal betting market implements KYC.
             | 
             | There's nothing sane about KYC, it's a fundamental assault
             | on the right to financial privacy. And the people with
             | power can always bypass it; only the little people suffer.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I think it's important to look at the context of the
               | discussion around this comment. Someone has received
               | credible death threats - clearly the current situation is
               | one where the little people are already suffering.
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | > Someone has received credible death threats
               | 
               | 2 points - 1) "credible" is carrying a lot of water in
               | that statement, and 2) your implication is that _any_
               | activity which could eventually or conceivably involve a
               | lunatic making a death threat is not compatible with any
               | level of privacy.
               | 
               | The second is incredibly disturbing - people have made
               | death threats over E2E encrypted chat channels, therefore
               | we must remove any privacy built in to such a model?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I'll just dodge 1 for the moment since we're discussing
               | an article about those threats. For the second point -
               | I'm not saying that death threats should invalidate
               | privacy concerns I just wanted to stress that the little
               | people are already seeing quite a few downsides so it's
               | important to view this issue with more nuance than a
               | Facebook-like scenario when the privacy only comes at the
               | cost of ad-revenue.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | > (why do all billionaires seem devoid of ethics?)
             | 
             | Because no ethical person would accumulate a billion
             | dollars. An ethical person would share the wealth they're
             | creating with those around them instead of hording that
             | wealth.
             | 
             | What can you do with 100 million that you couldn't do with
             | 10?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Just as a note - I feel like there's a lack of
               | understanding of how difficult it is to get a billion
               | dollars. It isn't something you can just trip into and I
               | think the concentration of that much wealth really goes
               | against something in most people's approach to the world
               | where generosity increases as you gain more wealth. To
               | capture that much wealth as a business owner you have to
               | be extremely stingy with compensation to those who
               | accompanied you along that path which is not how most
               | people tend to operate - more often people share that
               | wealth and make sure those around them also benefit from
               | the work even if the structure of corporations may
               | technically entitle the owner to 100% of the upside.
        
             | superfrank wrote:
             | Polymarket is banned in most first world countries
             | (including the US). It's not particularly tough to get
             | around with a VPN, but they do enough that they have
             | plausible deniability. I'm sure if the US wanted to they
             | could go after them and prove that they're still letting US
             | customer sign up, but it's not the open and shut case
             | you're making it out to be.
             | 
             | Polymarket US is starting to roll out in the US and other
             | countries where Polymarket cannot operate, but that's a
             | separate company and they do abide by KYC laws similar to
             | Kalshi.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | >Yeah, but how do you find the person making the threats?
           | 
           | Subpoena Meta for all of the IPs of the account. Subpoena the
           | ISPs for data who was using the IP. Bring in the likely
           | people who were sending the message for questioning.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | And when the people sending the messages turn out to be in
             | a different country?
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Then work with local law enforcement.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | Maybe they are all in North Korea and beyond any
               | extradition. But police broadly defined don't even try
               | very hard when it comes to certain crimes.
        
           | gzread wrote:
           | Polymarket runs on Polygon, which, like most blockchains, has
           | public history. If the user wasn't very careful about how
           | they got their money into the system, it traces back to a
           | public cryptocurrency exchange with KYC records.
        
             | irq-1 wrote:
             | ...so then trace the transfer to each identity? How does
             | knowing the first person in the chain help identify the 2nd
             | and 3rd, etc? What if there are 50 identities and the coin
             | has a dozen origins?
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | That's the part about the user being careful how they got
               | their money into the system.
               | 
               | You're also assuming Ethereum-clone chains work the same
               | way as Bitcoin. They do not. An Ethereum wallet has a
               | single long-term identity.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | That's the BS reply that always comes when (in particular)
             | bitcoin is associated with crime: that it is traceable.
             | Well, it hardly is. And for the average policeman/woman,
             | even less so. And when the owner has taken some care, as
             | you admit, practically impossible even for experts.
        
               | sentrysapper wrote:
               | It's not BS though? That's what companies like
               | Chainalysis professionally. This was covered in graphic
               | detail as to how they caught a pedo ring in Andy
               | Greenberg's book Tracers In The Dark.
        
           | senderista wrote:
           | In this case the threats all seemed to be delivered in
           | Hebrew, so it's plausible that those involved resided in
           | Israel.
        
         | echoangle wrote:
         | It's probably an open and shut case regarding being illegal but
         | prosecution could be hard. How are you going to find the
         | person?
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I don't like that the internet can be used to harm you
           | without any recourse.
        
           | breppp wrote:
           | The Israeli police can contact Google, Meta, etc and get the
           | user details.
           | 
           | The question is whether they deem this case important enough,
           | this is a journalist so there is a higher chance but I don't
           | think this specific journalist carry a lot of weight locally
        
         | wmil wrote:
         | Reporters for The Times of Israel get a lot of death threats. I
         | doubt this was the author's first one.
         | 
         | So it's common and hard to prosecute because the person
         | threatening is most likely in another country.
        
           | Pay08 wrote:
           | Especially since a lot of the quotes in the article sound
           | like Google-translated Hebrew.
        
           | maybelsyrup wrote:
           | Honestly this behavior is pretty representative of the place,
           | in my experience.
        
         | AngryData wrote:
         | US cops don't care about solving crimes or making people safe,
         | they only care about making a profit. And harassing random
         | motorists on the side of the road is way easier and safer
         | profits than trying to deal with real crime involving people
         | with money that can afford their own lawyers to fight back.
        
       | voidUpdate wrote:
       | Does the "Continue without disabling" button on the adblock popup
       | just not do anything for anyone else?
        
         | newAccount2025 wrote:
         | The site is completely unusable. Even with reader mode it
         | somehow aggressively refreshed. Gave up in disgust.
        
       | ajross wrote:
       | So, just to point it out: people don't get violent and criminal
       | magically because they made a bet. They get violent and criminal
       | to backstop a _bet they can 't cover_. The story here isn't that
       | horrible criminals are using Polymarket. It's that Polymarket
       | bettors are overleveraged, and at the margin some of them turn to
       | crime to avoid losing their shirts.
       | 
       | We've all been looking around for the trigger for the market-
       | crash-we-all-know-is-coming. Seems like "too much betting on a
       | stupid war of choice" is just dumb enough to fit the timeline
       | we've been trapped in. Very on-brand.
       | 
       | In other news: I'm almost entirely out of volatiles in my own
       | portfolio right now. Cash and bonds until this pops. Frankly the
       | chances are that _today_ will be the day[1] are about as high as
       | they 've ever been.
       | 
       | [1] Trump, sigh, basically went on camera and capitulated,
       | telling the world that there is no plan, the US doesn't have the
       | capability to ensure trade through Hormuz and that Iran will deny
       | access until _Iran_ decides otherwise. Markets don 't like
       | uncertainty, but they _really, really_ hate losing wars.
        
         | ambicapter wrote:
         | This argument is sophistry, the nature of gambling is that
         | gamblers over-leverage themselves compulsively.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | So... no, it's not? You're saying everyone who makes a bet on
           | anything is doing so compulsively? Literally everyone has bet
           | on _something_. The absolutely overwhelming majority of
           | "bets" placed (via whatever definition you want to give them)
           | are basically benign and don't reflect mental illness.
           | 
           | But even so, you're missing my point: even _compulsive_
           | gamblers don 't as a general rule resort to criminal
           | extortion to cover their losses. The interpretation here
           | isn't about the psychology of the criminals, that's sort of
           | speciously true.
           | 
           | It's that the fact that "regular bettors" become "criminals",
           | and are doing so at scale, is a proxy measurement for the
           | amount of leverage in the system.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Gambling is bad anyway because it increases the wealth gap.
             | And wealth is increasingly used to take away wealth from
             | the less fortunate. (See e.g. housing market, where price
             | pressure is caused by wealth).
        
         | tsimionescu wrote:
         | This is said with very high authority, and nothing whatsoever
         | to back it up. Sure, not all, nor even the majority, nor even
         | the plurality or a large minority of gamblers resort to
         | criminal behavior.
         | 
         | But what evidence do you have that only over-leveraged gamblers
         | resort to criminal behavior? Why do you think that some rich
         | person who bet, say, $1 million they can actually afford will
         | not still seek to recoup their investment, especially if it
         | only takes some bribes and threats?
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > Why do you think that some rich person who bet, say, $1
           | million they can actually afford will not still seek to
           | recoup their investment, especially if it only takes some
           | bribes and threats?
           | 
           | Because "only bribes and threats" are crimes for which people
           | go to jail, and most "rich people" in the west, even in our
           | authoritarian corruption hellhole timeline, are unwilling to
           | engage in that nonsense because the benefits don't outweigh
           | the risks.
           | 
           | Do I get to demand you cite evidence here, too? Has a wealthy
           | person ever been caught in criminal extortion trying to goose
           | a losing position that they _could_ cover? I don 't think
           | that's ever happened, honestly.
           | 
           | I mean, yeah, it's my opinion. My gut says that the "bro"
           | markets are all overleveraged right now, there aren't any
           | easy winning positions at the moment (even AI stock
           | valuations seem to have topped), and now the loans are coming
           | due. Something's going to pop, and we're all looking for
           | proxy measurements. This is one.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Well, the Epstein files prove quite clearly that there
             | exist rich people who perform blatantly illegal acts that
             | can put them in jail for a looooong time, even when they
             | don't stand to lose any money whatsoever by not committing
             | said crimes. And they also show that said rich people
             | generally don't face any legal consequences even when their
             | crimes become public knowledge.
             | 
             | So any argument that starts from the assumption that rich
             | people don't commit crimes for relatively low gains, and/or
             | that they would be caught and put in jail if they did
             | commit crimes, is obviously false.
             | 
             | I think the Epstein files even have specific examples of
             | blackmail among said rich people (e.g. Epstein's letter
             | draft to Bill Gates).
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | Sigh. I didn't say the wealthy don't commit crimes. I
               | said the wealthy don't commit crimes to avoid paying
               | routine investment losses.
               | 
               | Actually what I really said is that _no one_ does this,
               | because it 's insane. So I therefore infer that the
               | people doing this are looking at losses that are _not_
               | routine, they 're faced with bets they can't cover.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | You're claiming that the wealthy don't value their money
               | enough to commit crimes for them, while knowing that they
               | value their sex drives enough to do so. I don't see how
               | this is a tenable position.
               | 
               | People routinely commit crimes for money, rich and poor
               | alike, often for relatively irrelevant sums - and very
               | often for money they don't even have yet. The incentive
               | to commit crimes to prevent losses is even higher, given
               | the well established loss aversion bias in all people.
               | 
               | And we don't even have to discuss losses. Many people
               | commit crimes to get money quickly, from murder to
               | insider trading to insurance fraud. If you agree that
               | many people would be willing to kill for a few thousand
               | or million dollars, you have to admit they'd be willing
               | to threaten and blackmail a newspaper editor or
               | production crew to try to fix a bet - especially when the
               | internet brings them anonimity, and even if they bet a
               | small sum that they wouldn't even care to lose.
               | 
               | If you don't believe this, try to go to a betting place
               | in a poorer area and offer 1000:1 odds that no one
               | punches you in the face hard enough to break your nose (a
               | crime which could easily land whoever does this in
               | prison). According to you, as long as you don't allow
               | anyone to bet more than, say, $1 on this, it should be a
               | very safe bet for you, surely no one would be insane to
               | risk prison time for losing just $1, right?
        
       | ratg13 wrote:
       | One has to wonder if the people placing these bets didn't have
       | some plans of their own.
       | 
       | A million dollars for a single bet is extremely high stakes.
        
         | bitmasher9 wrote:
         | A million dollars is high stakes, but not extremely high. We've
         | seen much much higher wagers.
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | Iran could fund their war by manipulating these markets.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | As I read through the article it seemed more and more as I read
       | like this issue has actually very little to do with gambling or
       | the gamblers on polymarket.
       | 
       | The issue at hand is that Israel has made itself one of the most
       | hated countries in its region and in the world.
       | 
       | Trying to be an honest fact-based journalist for Times of Israel
       | is like trying to be an honest journalist for Fox News. Even if
       | you have the best intentions, don't be surprised when nobody
       | believes you or respects you.
       | 
       | In my opinion, Israel has largely made its own bed due to their
       | own actions against their neighbors. If I were an Israeli citizen
       | I would be rip-roaring mad at my government for endangering me by
       | being positively moronic for the last half century.
       | 
       | Netanyahu's extremist rule has been normalized so much. It wasn't
       | that long ago that, like Trump, he was seen as a dangerous threat
       | to the region if he won election. Now that those men are in power
       | the situation has been massively sanewashed.
       | 
       | We in the West have spent decades dehumanizing innocent civilians
       | on the other side of our resource wars as "insurgents" and
       | "terrorist affiliates" and yet here we are with a journalist
       | "affiliated" with the obvious terrorist aggressor in the last two
       | conflicts being upset that people on the Internet are doing just
       | that. A trained, educated journalist should understand exactly
       | what's going on. Like, hello, wake up, look up satellite/drone
       | photos/videos of Gaza. Your country did that!
       | 
       | Can I really get mad if someone on the internet is upset with me
       | as an American for my country's sins? They may send me empty
       | death threats but my country bombed an elementary school just
       | this year, as a part of an illegal unauthorized war that my
       | country's leaders can't even explain coherently.
       | 
       | Downvoters of my comment seem like they're ready and suited up to
       | fight the AIPAC War and Operation Epstein Fury! I'm doing my
       | part!
        
         | hersko wrote:
         | I think you need a break from the internet.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | Excellent job criticizing the content of my comment.
           | 
           | I see you've decided to use the strategy of an ad hominem
           | attack. This is a really great classic one! I applaud your
           | efforts. Since it's too hard to refute the substance of my
           | comment you can just point out how I'm some crazy person.
           | 
           | If you're open to it I invite you to pick just one point I
           | made and see if you can find some kind of logical flaw in my
           | reasoning.
        
             | arduanika wrote:
             | Can you name anything about this news story that couldn't
             | have happened in a non-Israeli context? Or does the Israel
             | angle just draw you in like a moth to a flame, until it's
             | the only word in the whole article you can really read?
             | 
             | And to GP's point: Can you point to one paragraph in your
             | original post that does _not_ cry out that you need to log
             | off? I sure can 't.
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | An additional complication is that both Iran and Israel are
       | engaging in heavy censorship of news articles, obstensively to
       | prevent the opposing side from getting intelligence/feedback on
       | their missile strikes/other activities, but it is also definitely
       | to control the narrative:
       | 
       | https://www.972mag.com/israel-media-censorship-iran-war/
       | 
       | This could definitely affect key polymarket bets in the near
       | term. I expect over the long term the truth will come out, but in
       | the near term, it could be obscured.
        
         | MiddleEndian wrote:
         | I'm not much of a gambler, but I bet on an MMA match once when
         | I was in Vegas. I was informed that the payouts (or lack
         | thereof) were determined by whatever the judges stated at the
         | end of the night, even if the call was controversial and later
         | invalidated. So this sort of thing does affect other forms of
         | gambling, although obviously on a less significant scale.
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | This comment was originally upvoted to +6, and then all of a
         | sudden this was at 1 point, oh, now -1. Strange voting pattern.
         | Nobody even voiced disagreement with this post.
        
       | caminante wrote:
       | Per HN policy, stop editorializing the headlines.
       | 
       | Here's the actual headline:
       | 
       |  _> Gamblers trying to win a bet on Polymarket are vowing to kill
       | me if I don't rewrite an Iran missile story_
        
         | Bender wrote:
         | echo -en 'Gamblers trying to win a bet on Polymarket are vowing
         | to kill me if I don't rewrite an Iran missile story' | wc -c
         | 107
         | 
         | HN also forces editorializing to less than 81 characters. I too
         | sometimes struggle to editorialize the title to something that
         | fits and ideally does not lose context.
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | Fair point.
           | 
           | I'd trim the bit about Polymarket to get under the cap.
           | 
           |  _> Gamblers [...] are vowing to kill me if I don't rewrite
           | an Iran missile story_
           | 
           | You'll lose a little topical/karma sizzle (with no
           | "Polymarket" keyword), but it's higher fidelity.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | > I'd trim the bit about Polymarket to
             | 
             | Heck no, that's removing _the important part_ of the news!
             | Specifically, that a new kind of unregulated anonymous bet-
             | making is leading to new kind of violence against
             | journalists.
             | 
             | In contrast, the piece isn't really about Iran, or about
             | Missiles, although those underscore the gravity or
             | perversion of what's going on.
             | 
             | _____________
             | 
             | Such a cut isn't necessary either, compare the original
             | versus this 79-character version:
             | Gamblers trying to win a bet on Polymarket are vowing to
             | kill me if I don't rewrite an Iran missile story
             | Gamblers                     on Polymarket     vow    to
             | kill me if I don't rewrite an Iran missile story
             | 
             | The assumption that Gamblers care about winning a bet
             | should be obvious and implicit, so that's an obvious thing
             | to omit. The ongoing nature of the vowing is also
             | unnecessary when simply having past cases is bad enough.
        
               | caminante wrote:
               | even better headline golf!
        
         | user982 wrote:
         | That original headline is longer than what HN accepts. What
         | editorialized message are you accusing the shorter _"
         | Polymarket gamblers threaten to kill me over Iran missile
         | story"_ of inserting?
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | > Gamblers trying to win a bet on Polymarket are vowing to kill
         | me if I don't rewrite an Iran missile story
         | 
         | > Polymarket gamblers threaten to kill me over Iran missile
         | story
         | 
         | These carry the same meaning. No editorializing happened.
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | You're saying that after having read the article.
           | 
           | A priori, you'd get different impressions between a regular
           | journalist death threats and someone engaging to re-write an
           | article leading to death threats.
        
         | UqWBcuFx6NV4r wrote:
         | I'd suggest that you brush up on HN character limits before
         | playing hall monitor.
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | How'd you get to here and miss all of the discussion?
        
       | logicallee wrote:
       | This part of the story stood out for me:
       | 
       | >More emails arrived in my inbox.
       | 
       | >"When will you update the article?" one was titled. The email
       | had no text content, only an image -- a screenshot of my initial
       | interaction with Daniel.
       | 
       | >Except it did not show my actual response to Daniel, but a
       | fabricated message that I had not written.
       | 
       | >"Hi Daniel, Thank you for noticing, I checked with the IDF
       | Spokesperson and it was indeed intercepted. I sent it now for
       | editing, it will be fixed shortly," I supposedly wrote. (To be
       | clear, I wrote no such thing.)
       | 
       | this seems to be a main issue.
       | 
       | Would it help journalists if emails were quotable by default and
       | the first party email providers could verify specific quotations?
       | This way this class of fraud, market manipulation, and fake news
       | would disappear.
       | 
       | I don't see why people wouldn't leave their responses as quotable
       | when responding to journalists, for example, and journalists
       | could also set their responses as quotable by default.
       | 
       | What do you think, could this help this issue?
        
       | htrp wrote:
       | isn't this basically the crypto oracle problem?
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | Yes, and BTW this problem is another proof that crypto doesn't
         | solve any of the real world issues apart from avoiding (very
         | natural) institutional regulations.
        
       | mypgovroom wrote:
       | Literal yawn
        
       | iamacyborg wrote:
       | I wonder when/if this'll be banned like the mechanically similar
       | binary options were in '18/19 (in Europe and the UK).
        
       | snowwrestler wrote:
       | Alan Kay had a great quote: "The best way to predict the future
       | is to invent it." A quote that many technologists and inventors
       | have used as inspiration over the years as they create things.
       | 
       | It looks a little less inspiring when applied to prediction
       | markets. Because yeah, one way to win a bet is to bet on
       | something you already know you can make happen. AKA insider
       | trading.
       | 
       | But even worse, another way to win a bet is to cajole / threaten
       | / bribe someone into _lying_ about what really happened. That's
       | the stakes in this story. And at that point, the social value of
       | prediction markets has gone negative. You've no longer got a tool
       | that helps predict reality, you've got a new way to reward people
       | for lying about what is real and not real.
        
       | _wire_ wrote:
       | When "the best way to predict the future is to invent it" is
       | combined with crime it seems clear that betting on crime is
       | acting as an accessory. A business facilitating betting on crime
       | is a criminal enterprise, in the sense of RICO.
       | 
       | Polymarket bets on war overshadow a more basic concern:
       | 
       | War prosecuted by a unitary executive without the express consent
       | of the governed is a criminal enterprise.
       | 
       | Trading in such an enterprise is corrupt regardless of its
       | mechanism.
       | 
       | In a global society, the governed are a world-wide body politic,
       | making war fundamentally a racket.
        
       | EcommerceFlow wrote:
       | Same thing has been happening with sports bets for years, this
       | particular point (threats) isn't unique to political betting.
        
         | Pay08 wrote:
         | Good news, Polymarket also does sports betting, but since it's
         | a "prediction market", it's not covered by gambling laws.
        
       | pindab0ter wrote:
       | I think time and time again that incentives are most important in
       | determining how a market and by extension a society behaves.
       | These prediction markets incentivize the absolute worst in
       | humanity.
       | 
       | These markets allow you to bet on when the invasion of a foreign
       | country or the demise of a person happens. There comes a point
       | where one bets against someone to die and you will see themselves
       | incentivized to make that happen.
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | Technically you can't bet on the demise of a person, at least
         | in the US, as participants recently discovered when the
         | previous supreme leader of Iran was killed and their
         | "leadership change" bet did not pay out.
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | There are bets like " _X_ out of function by april " which
           | are functionally equivalent to betting on their demise.
        
           | ptsneves wrote:
           | This is true for Kalshi but not for Polymarket. Also Kalshi
           | voided the bet and it got sued. By the way prediction markets
           | are commodity securities where Matt Levine mentioned it
           | should not allow death contracts. Here we are though..
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Kalshi doesn't pay out for demise of a person (though,
           | arguably inconsistently[1]); Polymarket does (probably in
           | violation of US regulation, but there are no rules anymore).
           | 
           | [1]: For example, they did pay out on a bet over whether
           | Jimmy Carter would attend Trump's 2025 inauguration; he
           | didn't, at least in part because he was dead.
        
             | fer wrote:
             | Polymarket doesn't operate in the US.
             | 
             | https://docs.polymarket.com/api-reference/geoblock
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Polymarket is headquartered in NYC; it's a US company; it
               | has many US customers, and it knows that, even if it did
               | a wink-wink dance "disallowing" that prior to 2024. Since
               | then, it has explicitly expanded into the US market[1].
               | It is unambiguously subject to US regulations (if we had
               | a regulator who chose to enforce those regulations).
               | 
               | [1]: "Following the end of the investigations, Polymarket
               | announced the acquisition of QCEX, a CFTC-licensed
               | derivatives exchange and clearinghouse, for $112 million.
               | The acquisition allowed Polymarket to legally operate
               | within the United States under regulatory compliance. The
               | company received an Amended Order of Designation from the
               | CFTC in November 2025 and began actively expanding in the
               | United States market."
               | 
               | https://www.axios.com/2025/07/21/prediction-market-
               | polymarke...
               | 
               | https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/polymarket-
               | receives...
        
               | noitpmeder wrote:
               | As I understand it they operate as two separate entities
               | -- polymarket US and polymarket INTL.
        
               | newswasboring wrote:
               | Yeah but we can see right through all that lawyer
               | bullshit right? Gambling markets like polymarket are
               | morally corrupt and we having given them too much space
               | in our society already.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | >These prediction markets incentivize the absolute worst in
         | humanity.
         | 
         | Just call it gambling. They aren't "prediction markets,"
         | they're just gambling. Gambling incentivizes the absolute worst
         | in humanity.
        
           | fritzo wrote:
           | We're not talking about gambling-as-addiction. We're talking
           | about gambling as big players paying participants to throw
           | fights, paying referees to call shots, and the players are
           | the real world and the referees are journalists.
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | I agree.
        
               | fritzo wrote:
               | Just checking :) Didn't want to confuse two totally
               | different equally compelling reasons to ban prediction
               | markets
        
           | Invictus0 wrote:
           | That's fundamentally wrong
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | >That's fundamentally wrong
             | 
             | If you have an argument, please share it. If you don't,
             | please don't waste everyone's time.
        
               | Invictus0 wrote:
               | if you can't tell the difference between a game of pure
               | chance and predicting real world events then there is
               | simply nothing to say
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fooled_by_Randomness
        
       | hashstring wrote:
       | If there's something that screams late-stage capitalism any
       | louder, I don't want it...
        
       | throw4847285 wrote:
       | I would love to read the Philip K Dick story about this, but I'm
       | not enjoying living in it.
        
         | gopher_space wrote:
         | Delphi markets feature prominently in Shockwave Rider by John
         | Brunner. It's an important book, and Brunner is amazing if
         | you've never read him before.
         | 
         | He's actually one of my metrics for judging used book stores.
         | Sci-fi has Brunner, politics has Fear and Loathing on the
         | Campaign Trail '72, nonfiction has someone's old annotated copy
         | of G.E.B.
        
           | throw4847285 wrote:
           | I'll admit, I bought Stand on Zanzibar based on a
           | recommendation from my Dad, but I only got a few pages in
           | before getting distracted by something else. I should give
           | Brunner another shot.
        
             | natechols wrote:
             | "The Shockwave Runner" has aged vastly better than "Stand
             | on Zanzibar", which I found unreadable. The first book
             | predicts an early-21st century society full of smartphone
             | users, ubiquitous privacy violations, and governments run
             | by criminal gangs; the other is like if Paul Ehrlich wrote
             | a sci-fi novel. I don't think "The Shockwave Runner" is as
             | well written as any of the other cyberpunk classics, but as
             | a guess at what 40-50 years in the authors future would
             | look like, it's almost freakily realistic. (Although it
             | feels like reading Neal Stephenson's "Anathem" at times -
             | familiar tech described with alien words.)
        
           | nvader wrote:
           | Look everyone, this person believes talking Tortoises are
           | real!
           | 
           | In all seriousness, I love G.E.B. how do you use it to judge
           | a given used book store?
        
       | AlexandrB wrote:
       | Prediction markets remind of the "Safety Training" episode[1] of
       | the Office where Kevin and others are betting on the outcome of
       | various situations. It was pretty funny and absurd back then.
       | Didn't expect it to be so prescient.
       | 
       | [1] https://theoffice.fandom.com/wiki/Safety_Training
        
       | sharp_runner_84 wrote:
       | this was kind of inevitable once prediction markets got large
       | enough. when traders have millions in open positions on
       | geopolitical events, they have direct financial incentive to
       | suppress or promote specific narratives. same dynamic as short
       | sellers attacking companies, but applied to real-world events
       | instead of stocks. the whole prediction market thesis assumes
       | information flows freely into prices -- breaks down when
       | participants start trying to influence the information itself
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | The pull quote "The attempt by these gamblers to pressure me to
       | change my reporting so that they would win their bet did not and
       | will not succeed. But I do worry that other journalists may not
       | be as ethical if they are promised some of the winnings" misses
       | something. If the reporter changes his story, then the people on
       | the other side of the bet might start harassing him. OTOH
       | individual betters anger will depend which side of the odds
       | they're on.
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | Also that journalists are paid for their work, often by someone
         | with political interests, so they are already subject to
         | pressure to modify their reporting. Hopefully not usually
         | threats of violence though!
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | I think this is way worse. Traditionally violence towards
           | journalists comes from (A) predictable entities and (B) they
           | are curbed by their ability to operate with anonymity and
           | deniability.
           | 
           | In contrast:
           | 
           | 1. Any number of arbitrary unknown bettors on a could commit
           | violence for reasons you'd never have even anticipated, like
           | whether an event happened at 4:59 or at 5:01.
           | 
           | 2. The violence can arrive _from all sides_ , simultaneously.
           | Bettors who like what you wrote are not your allies, and one
           | way to ensure an existing report is _not_ revised is to put
           | the journalist out of commission.
           | 
           | 3. The same "prediction" market can act as a criminal
           | coordinator for _subcontracting_ the violence, with a new
           | bet:  "Will $JOURNALIST revise $ARTICLE with $CHANGE on or
           | before $TIME?"
        
       | ordu wrote:
       | It is a sad story, showing why all these bright ideas about using
       | hive-mind to predict a future are not going to work. It is sad,
       | and I can feel the author worries, but still I want to laugh. It
       | was so fucking predictable and prediction markets didn't predict
       | it.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | So Polymarket would settle the bet based on reporting from a
       | single source? That seems to be very open to manipulation. In
       | fact, for something as inconsequential as this, I'd just bet
       | heavily myself if I were the reporter.
        
         | OutOfHere wrote:
         | There exists a sensible way to handle this. It is to require at
         | least three independent news outlet reports of an event (as
         | defined in the bet).
         | 
         | A related issue is that war news is heavily censored in Israel;
         | it's difficult for news outlets to report it.
        
           | bagacrap wrote:
           | Or y'know, ban this betting activity to begin with.
        
             | alkonaut wrote:
             | It's really hard I think. I mean if we assume sports
             | betting is never going away (Outside of the US at least,
             | sports betting is barely controversial and is basically
             | now, unfortunately the oxygen of a lot of the whole sports
             | industry).
             | 
             | A lot of the large sports betting orgs (Unibet, Bet365,
             | Ladbrokes, etc) allow betting on at least some contests
             | that aren't sports. Like elections, Eurovision song
             | contests and so on. So it becomes difficult to draw a line
             | between the things that are legal to bet on, and those that
             | aren't.
             | 
             | And as we know, even if two things are clearly on either
             | side of what should be legal but you can't make a good
             | distinction of what makes one of them illegal, it tends to
             | be the case that both remain legal.
             | 
             | I think the easier short term fix for this is to have KYC
             | laws and actually enforce them.
        
             | OutOfHere wrote:
             | It already is not accessible in the US, although ideally it
             | should be in the same of freedom. If you are from the US
             | and don't value personal freedom, you are free to leave it,
             | as it is a core tenet of what is American.
             | 
             | Making death threats to a journalist or anyone already is
             | illegal. There is zero reason to ban betting considering
             | the sensible mitigation that was noted.
        
               | jbxntuehineoh wrote:
               | > If you are from the US and don't value personal
               | freedom, you are free to leave it, as it is a core tenet
               | of what is American.
               | 
               | "Everyone I disagree with is Not A Real American and
               | should just leave the country. Who's a Real American?
               | Well, someone who agrees with my personal political
               | views, of course."
               | 
               | utterly idiotic worldview
        
               | OutOfHere wrote:
               | Pursuing personal freedom is highly self-consistent;
               | there is nothing idiotic about it. Those who seek to
               | repress will on the other hand soon find themselves
               | repressed.
        
             | happyopossum wrote:
             | > Or y'know, ban this betting activity to begin with.
             | 
             | Ban it where exactly? If you've got personal knowledge of
             | where these knuckleheads reside, speak up. It's entirely
             | possible that it _is_ banned where they are and they just
             | got a VPN and did it anyway.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | And the people taking the other side of the bets. You have to
         | kind of be a fool to take an anonymous bet with an outcome that
         | can more or less be chosen.
        
         | banannaise wrote:
         | If you can keep the public misinformed for long enough, you can
         | gradually sell off your position instead of losing the whole
         | bet.
        
         | postexitus wrote:
         | Not even that. It is settling a bet on voting. But you are
         | taking a bet on voting on the right side of the outcome. This
         | is independent on the actual bet - this is outcome voting. You
         | make very little money if you vote on correct outcome, and lose
         | a lot if you vote on wrong outcome. So there is an incentive on
         | voting on correct outcome.
         | 
         | https://rocknblock.io/blog/how-prediction-markets-resolution...
        
           | fer wrote:
           | Not going to defend Polymarket, but that's usually the case
           | for markets that should never existed that depend heavily on
           | opinion and/or reporting.
           | 
           | For example, "Will Trump talk Macron before 31 of March?".
           | Someone is going to get scammed no matter what: the market
           | rules will set some basic resolution scenarios, but you'll
           | find sources saying it was a letter, or sources several
           | countries and in several languages saying that it was an
           | exchange between their offices/assistants, or smoke signals,
           | or god knows what, while a single US source will say they
           | talked without any further detail, or it is simply reported 1
           | month after the fact when the money has long moved wallets,
           | and then people vote based on the combination of factoids
           | they've been exposed to. In principle the perverse incentive
           | of voting wrong to earn money will make you lose money on the
           | UMA itself (unless there's a coordinated effort, which has
           | already happened, but IME it's rather rare).
           | 
           | Other markets are indisputable bar black swan events, like,
           | "how many Oscars will X win", if it's 6 it's 6 and no source
           | will say 5 or 7. That makes opening disputes 100% a money-
           | losing option.
        
       | evklein wrote:
       | I'm imagining something probably horrible and fascinating at the
       | same time:
       | 
       | You could almost imagine world events being "democratized" by
       | these markets at this point - a significant event will happen (or
       | not happen) by the grace of who is betting on what outcomes and
       | how much volume is at stake. If you subscribe to the view of
       | human history as being staked to material outcomes, then at some
       | point the PolyMarket betting volume becomes an important
       | variable. Betting volume on an event may subsume the actual
       | material interests.
       | 
       | A terse example: two rival kingdoms exist, and it is generally
       | known that kingdom A wants to annex a sliver of the other's
       | fertile interfluve. General consensus is that this will someday
       | happen. Now introduce PolyMarket, what happens? You have people
       | in both kingdoms (and the rest of the world) betting on when/if
       | it will happen. At some point, maybe the betting skews more
       | towards the annexation never happening, and the volume continues
       | to rise as the scales are more tipped. At some point then kingdom
       | A has to contend with the massive amount of value they will
       | subsequently create or destroy if they choose to pursue
       | annexation. Individual actors within the working bureacracy of
       | kingdom A will inevitably use the privileged information at their
       | power to enrich themselves via the market, further tilting or
       | manipulating things in one direction.
        
         | dbspin wrote:
         | Unfortunately what you're describing is precisely the opposite
         | of the meaning of 'democratised'. A more accurate term would be
         | commoditised. In this case the capacity to manipulate events
         | becomes as tied to wealth as it is to access to information.
        
           | evklein wrote:
           | Yeah, I really only mean 'democratized' in the sense that
           | there's suddenly a populace of influence. Whether or not that
           | influence is 'fair' in a democratic sense is clearly not the
           | case, but there's a tipping point in how influential it
           | actually is.
           | 
           | If you're an elected lawmaker, and there's a bill on the
           | floor which gives your district $500,000 in hospital funding
           | but there's $10,000,000,000 in volume just on the 'no' side
           | of the bet, how's that going to influence your decision
           | making?
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | We're sort of already there... there were several reports about
         | massive "wins" in these "markets" on betting on the day the US
         | would strike Iran.
         | 
         | It's not democratized, in the sense that everybody can play.
         | But, the markets are for sure giving people with
         | power/access/money reason to vote (in the markets) and vote (in
         | whatever org they hold power).
         | 
         | It's disgusting.
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | Sooner or later a college athlete is gonna get killed for missing
       | a shot.
       | 
       | Freedom ain't free I guess.
        
         | dlenski wrote:
         | Yes. Or for _making_ a shot.
         | 
         | If you read some of the now-copious reporting about gamblers
         | targeting athletes with death threats, you'll see that they
         | have people screaming at them and threatening them violently
         | _both_ for performing badly _and_ for performing well.
         | 
         | Truly unhinged and alarming that gambling has been legalized
         | and marketed so quickly and so extensively, in so many forms.
        
         | elicash wrote:
         | Related to your comment, see Nate Silver's take on the NBA
         | gambling scandal.
         | 
         | "Player props are inherently more subject to manipulation
         | because only one player needs to be involved in rigging the
         | outcome. [...] Even as someone more sympathetic to gambling
         | than most people you're probably reading on this story, I'm not
         | sure I'd really care if player prop bets were banned entirely.
         | They produce abusive behavior toward players. They also often
         | put team and individual performance into tension with one
         | another..."
         | 
         | https://www.natesilver.net/p/the-nba-gambling-scandal-explai...
        
       | Lliora wrote:
       | Prediction markets need mandatory cooling-off periods for high-
       | stakes events. When we ran internal markets at my previous
       | company - employee count 12k - we saw death threats within 48
       | hours of any market exceeding $50k. The pattern was consistent:
       | above that threshold, someone always had enough money at risk to
       | abandon civil discourse. We capped individual positions at $5k
       | and threats dropped to zero. Polymarket's anonymity makes this
       | worse - real money plus pseudonymity equals harassment.
        
         | eek2121 wrote:
         | Definitely an unpopular opinion: The whole with the internet is
         | anonymity. Keep in mind, I support an anonymous internet,
         | however, political interests, corporate interests, hate groups,
         | etc. are all using it to undermine society.
         | 
         | Example: When Twitter ("X") suddenly started showing the
         | locations of accounts, a lot of folks with MAGA talking points
         | were shown to be anywhere except the U.S. Accounts with
         | millions of followers and tons of influence have never even set
         | foot in the U.S.
         | 
         | Another Example: Polymarket (not the "US" one) is anonymous.
         | Because of this, events like the headline talks about happens.
         | Certain government leaders worldwide could easily be seeding
         | the bets, and playing the market, and you would never know.
         | 
         | Anonymity is nice, however, it is being taken advantage of for
         | power plays. This is why we can't have nice things.
        
       | ubj wrote:
       | There was an interesting article in the Atlantic recently where a
       | journalist spent a year participating in sports gambling. Part of
       | the article discusses the effect it had on his psychology towards
       | participants he had put his money on.
       | 
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/2026/04/online-sports-b...
       | 
       | Sports is one thing, but the potential for threats / intimidation
       | towards news reporting, politics, etc. is a huge concern.
        
         | gcr wrote:
         | Space Warlord Baby Trading Simulator is a great game, I highly
         | recommend it to anyone in this thread.
         | 
         | It opens with a content warning saying that the player will
         | likely become very angry at least once when a baby who you are
         | financially incentivized to watch crash and burn pulls their
         | life together, and that's okay.
         | 
         | I appreciate that they're explicitly covering this
         | psychological phenomenon.
        
       | emsign wrote:
       | Oceania is at war with Eurasia and has always been at war with
       | Eurasia!!!
        
       | banannaise wrote:
       | I would expect a dramatic rise in things like this, because they
       | can be (1) monetized, and (2) scaled.
       | 
       | Polymarket and Kalshi allow you to monetize almost any outcome
       | (as they themselves will tell you is the goal). Therefore, there
       | is profit available if you can predict the outcome better than
       | other people, or if you can influence the outcome. But I don't
       | think people have really noticed that profit is also available if
       | you can _influence other people 's predictions_ to manipulate the
       | price and sell at a profit. Spread disinformation. Suppress
       | information that hurts your position. Sending death threats to
       | journalists? Sounds like an avenue to accomplish that. Want to do
       | that at scale? Agentic AI can help.
       | 
       | We need to severely restrict prediction markets, and soon, or
       | there's going to be a lot of adversarial activity at scale, and
       | we can't always predict what kind of activity that will be.
        
         | RevEng wrote:
         | The same thing already happens with the stock market.
        
       | GolfPopper wrote:
       | Why is everyone assuming at face value that the threats are
       | actually coming from gamblers, and not from the Israeli
       | government trying to downplay the domestic impact of the war?
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Probably because it's 100% par for the course for online
         | betting, unless you think it's Israel sending death threats to
         | French tennis players for blowing people's prop bets.
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | Because that's a silly idea. When missiles are flying over
         | people's heads and everyone is running into bomb shelters,
         | Israel would get approximately no benefit from nitpicking a
         | single story, certainly not enough to justify a harassment
         | campaign involving lots of people with cover stories. On the
         | other hand, gamblers have a very concrete motivation and a long
         | history of doing unhinged things to get it. There's no reason
         | to look for depth.
        
         | litoE wrote:
         | Because it's in the Israeli government's interest to make the
         | threat from Iran look bigger, rather than smaller?
        
       | eknkc wrote:
       | I believe this is the bet in question:
       | https://polymarket.com/event/iran-strikes-israel-on
       | 
       | This caught my attention today as it was in dispute and there
       | were a lot of comments (moslty angry). I like browsing polymarket
       | (never placed a bet myself but it is fun to see the prices).
       | Always thought this would kill someone someday..
        
       | nusl wrote:
       | Polymarket and similar platforms are a cancer and need to be shut
       | down. This is an early symptom of something that will become
       | much, much worse in an increasing manner. Stories like these make
       | more people aware of the platform, adding users and further
       | degrading humanity.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | It's gambling which has been a bane forever. It poisoned the
         | NBA even before the internet.
        
           | padjo wrote:
           | It's far worse than regular gambling
        
           | nusl wrote:
           | People are getting death threats for writing news articles as
           | part of their job. How is this comparable?
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Profession athletes get threats for winning games which is
             | part of _their_ job. It 's exactly the same.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/09/sport/athlete-abuse-
             | betting-s...
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | It's impossible to shut them down without implementing
         | completely totalitarian internet controls that would make even
         | the Chinese government blush. That's the nature of the defi
         | ecosystem.
        
           | danny_codes wrote:
           | Making them illegal is perfectly sufficient. Underground
           | gambling has always existed, it's just not accessible so few
           | people do it. A couple high profile convictions for criminals
           | like the polymarket guy should help to limit bad actors
        
       | ccppurcell wrote:
       | Here's a bet for you: someone will be assassinated to manipulate
       | a poly market bet by 2040.
        
         | kahrl wrote:
         | Already happened.
        
           | Zambyte wrote:
           | Source?
        
       | awakeasleep wrote:
       | I'm surprised no one has mentioned that there was no safe course
       | of action for the journalist because there was money on both
       | sides of this outcome.
       | 
       | No matter what he reported, he would have the other side
       | threatening him.
        
         | ntonozzi wrote:
         | Perhaps because he is a journalist whose job is to report
         | reality, not avoid threats?
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | Avoiding threats is non-optional for most Israeli
           | journalists:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_Military_Censor
        
             | yonixw wrote:
             | The reason no one responds to this list is because it's
             | just one big gish gallop
             | 
             | It's enough to see that you brought a link to the Israeli
             | Military Censor to hint at a conspiracy, to understand who
             | you're dealing with.
             | 
             | But even if you go into the list, you'll see at the top
             | that those who were shot were in the middle of the battle,
             | where Israeli forces were surprised, to the point of
             | massacre alongside civilians. And there, it turns out, they
             | didn't shoot to save themselves by the skin of their teeth,
             | but simply wanted to kill journalists.
             | 
             | Also, a quick search shows that "Mohammad Jarghoun"
             | ("mvkhmd g'rgvn") was not a journalist at all, but a media
             | worker, that according to the CPJ [1], during wartime he
             | receives journalistic status. (Also not mentioned in AJ
             | [2]. what a surprise...)
             | 
             | Another comment to the pantheon of "the most logical
             | failures, in the fewest words". And then no one understands
             | why the ICC will never consider such reports..
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.the7eye.org.il/501320
             | 
             | [2]: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/10/at-least-
             | six-pales...
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | There's no conspiracy, free press does not exist inside
               | the State of Israel.
        
               | yonixw wrote:
               | Another "banger" comment that shows you did not read your
               | sources links, here is one from the the wiki (Israeli
               | Military Censor):
               | 
               | https://www.academia.edu/10481823/The_Israeli_paradox_The
               | _mi...
               | 
               | Maybe your third comment will finally succeed...
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Both researchers in that paper are Israeli residents. Do
               | you have an independent report that corroborates their
               | findings?
        
               | yonixw wrote:
               | The wiki sources FROM YOUR LINKS, are suddenly not enough
               | once they are against you?
               | 
               | Now now... one may mistakenly think you have some
               | inconsistencies in your theory... and you out to revisit
               | them first before demanding more..
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | The link corroborates my claim; the State of Israel does
               | not protect press freedom.
               | 
               | I am asking you to cite a better counterarguement, if you
               | want to disprove it. Or concede that Israeli journalists
               | are regularly threatened by their government.
        
           | abracadaniel wrote:
           | Until they start trying the carrot instead of the stick. Then
           | it becomes a bidding war to determine the "reality"
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Always is. 'Reality' is a subjective accounting.
        
         | heisenbit wrote:
         | > No matter what he reported, he would have the other side
         | threatening him.
         | 
         | That is why modern reportings best practice is to always
         | support both sides. /s
        
       | smadge wrote:
       | I found it interesting that the bettors who threatened the
       | journalist accused him of being motivated to manipulate the
       | market. The journalist was motivated to report honestly, the
       | bettors were the one trying to manipulate the market by changing
       | the reporting.
        
       | alsetmusic wrote:
       | I note the photo of the author wearing a "PRESS" vest. I'm sure
       | he won't be shot or blown up by the IDF like so many non-Israeli
       | journalists.
        
       | keeda wrote:
       | Conspiracy theory: the missile hit an unpopulated area. Would it
       | have been possible for someone in charge of intercepting incoming
       | missiles to have been in on this bet? I know these things are
       | automated, because human control would be too slow... but I
       | wonder if there's an angle here. Won't be the first time someone
       | on the inside made money on classified Israeli plans:
       | https://www.timesofisrael.com/two-indicted-for-using-classif...
       | 
       | Deeper conspiracy theory: could the military actors involved in
       | these wars fund themselves via betting markets? A 14M bet could
       | fund a lot of drones, probably more than the cost of drones
       | required to achieve a certain outcome ;-)
        
         | unstyledcontent wrote:
         | I don't know the case of this particular situation, but its
         | certainly plausible that people will make decisions based on
         | trying to secure a certain bet outcome. The prediction markets
         | are clearly not a passive presence...
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | My unsupported non-conspiracy opinion:
         | 
         | A) They notice that it would land in the middle of nowhere and
         | decided to not destroy it. It's better keep the interceptors
         | for one that is going to hit an important target.
         | 
         | B) They partially intercepted it, perhaps only broke the motor
         | or a fin, but the explosive head was intact. So instead of
         | going to an important target, it crashed and exploded in the
         | middle of nowhere.
        
           | dlenski wrote:
           | (A) is extremely plausible. It is well-known that Iron Dome
           | specifically avoided targeting rockets for interception when
           | they not going to land in areas with people or
           | infrastructure.
           | 
           | The main reason for this is because the interceptors are very
           | scarce and costly.
        
       | emsign wrote:
       | The gamblers would have had a much easier time convincing a
       | journalism LLMs that their article was "a lie".
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | Huge kudos to the journalist for standing up for his principals.
        
       | derangedHorse wrote:
       | Reminiscent of Jim Bell and his idea for an assassination market:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Bell
       | 
       | Except this is even crazier because the bets aren't on people
       | dying, it's about a reportable event. Any of Polymarket's silence
       | in voicing whether the outcome was determined by this unwilling
       | participant's writing makes them complicit. When there's a single
       | source of truth, it makes a target for vested parties that
       | doesn't benefit from the security the platform and their
       | employees get from hosting the bet.
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | This is a major example why we can't have these things,
       | unfortunately. It sucks because they can be powerful tools, but
       | you're never going to be able to fully police this behavior as
       | one of these platforms.
        
         | danny_codes wrote:
         | Gambling has a heavy association with criminality. By allowing
         | open gambling we must also accept the externalities.
         | 
         | Or we could, you know, not legalize gambling.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | I do not think it is so clear cut as legalize/not legalize.
           | Current legislation often doesn't even consider this gambling
           | - however, even if you took the viewpoint that making it
           | illegal helps, you then have to accept the externalities that
           | arise - crime rings will develop that offer the services, and
           | now their users are criminals and completely vulnerable to
           | any amount of bad/malicious practices there.
        
       | sam0x17 wrote:
       | I really wonder whether privacy would actually be the answer here
       | --- prediction markets as they are now where the odds are public
       | really shouldn't be called prediction markets, they should be
       | called "outcome-shaping markets" because largely that is what
       | they do, they let people shape real-world outcomes with massive
       | amounts of liquidity. If instead these were privacy protocols
       | where you can see how much liquidity is on a specific market, but
       | no one can decrypt how much liquidity is on each side until the
       | outcome executes (i.e. using threshold encryption, commit reveal,
       | etc), you'd have a very different situation where your ability to
       | predict in advance is what gets rewarded and there is no ability
       | to "copy trade"
        
         | geor9e wrote:
         | Surely I am misreading what you mean here. But your comment
         | very much reads like you think "Iran strikes Israel on March
         | 10" at 25% odds is what in fact caused Iran to strike Israel on
         | March 10. I'll search the space of other interpretations in the
         | mean time, but if you could help me out here and clarify...
        
           | sam0x17 wrote:
           | I'm not even talking about the specific situation. The
           | problem with prediction markets that has been talked about
           | for months is the predictions themselves are being used as an
           | indicator that "thing will happen" and eventually there is so
           | much liquidity on certain markets that the market determines
           | the outcome not the other way around
        
             | geor9e wrote:
             | Do you have an example of polymarket betters changing the
             | outcome of an event?
        
               | sam0x17 wrote:
               | many many, like that stuff with the "will someone throw
               | something at X basketball game" and then someone kept
               | doing it, etc
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | Here's one:
               | 
               | https://www.zerohedge.com/crypto/coinbase-ceos-bizarre-
               | final...
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | I'm not parent commenter, but any example of an event
               | that actually matters?
               | 
               | Elections, wars, the economy, healthcare systems, laws,
               | court cases?
               | 
               | The example you provided does look like some insider
               | trading type of stuff, just like how 1v1 professional
               | sports players will sometimes intentionally lose after
               | receiving a bribe to do so, but both your example and
               | sports don't really seem to have any kind of meaningful
               | impact on anything or anyone who isn't gambling, no?
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | I don't know. I imagine if someone was going to adjust
               | the timing or targets of strikes in a war in response to
               | a prediction market bet, or the decisions of a high-
               | profile court case etc, they wouldn't say so in public
               | the way the CEO of Coinbase did on that earnings call.
               | It's pretty rare that someone would actually claim
               | they're taking an action specifically with the purpose of
               | altering the outcome of the prediction market bet, rather
               | than giving some other reason. So even if it were
               | happening, the only evidence I might expect to find would
               | be suspicious prediction-market trades around low-
               | probability events.
               | 
               | In situations like this, where you wouldn't expect to see
               | evidence of something even if it were happening, you're
               | basically left to make a judgement based on prior
               | probability. So here that would come down to: is the
               | financial incentive provided by the prediction market
               | high enough relative to the decisionmaker's perceived
               | risk and penalty of being caught? IMO, the answer is
               | currently 'no' for most high-profile cases, but in a
               | future where more money is riding on the bets, or where
               | decisionmakers are insulated from consequences, that
               | could swing to 'yes'.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | The decision-makers don't need change their decision
               | whatsoever to corruptly profit from it, though, they can
               | just place bets on the timeframe or outcome of whatever
               | decision they originally intended to make. Why risk
               | operational disruptions and a greater chance of getting
               | caught when you can still profit exorbitantly from
               | insider trading on your knowledge without incurring those
               | unnecessary risks?
        
               | sam0x17 wrote:
               | > I'm not parent commenter, but any example of an event
               | that actually matters? Elections, wars, the economy,
               | healthcare systems, laws, court cases?
               | 
               | I think the point is more that if it's already happening
               | at this level of adoption, and these are only the ones we
               | know about, surely there are many more where this is
               | happening and we don't know, and as adoption increases,
               | it will get worse and worse since the liquidity on the
               | line will be much higher.
        
               | venusenvy47 wrote:
               | How can we possibly find an example, if the names of the
               | betters aren't public? There are public bets on
               | activities from the IS government that can easily be used
               | by people that control the outcome.
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjwz8051y0lo
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2gn93292do
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | Not Polymatket, but there's a humorous case of the Sutton
               | FC goalkeeper eating a pork pie on TV, thus resolving a
               | bet on whether he would do so.
        
           | derangedHorse wrote:
           | > But your comment very much reads like you think "Iran
           | strikes Israel on March 10" at 25% odds is what in fact
           | caused Iran to strike Israel on March 10
           | 
           | I don't know how you extrapolated that from the parent's
           | comment. It literally said nothing about the cause and effect
           | of this particular event.
           | 
           | Knowing the odds in a prediction market IS a big part of the
           | problem brought up in the linked article though (and the bets
           | themselves). Knowing how much can be made from being right
           | creates an upper-bound on what a financially-rational
           | malicious actor will spend in trying to change the outcome.
        
             | adrianmonk wrote:
             | Their comment proposed something that would "be the answer
             | here".
             | 
             | What does "here" mean? It's logical to expect "here" to
             | refer to a scenario that includes cases like the one in the
             | article. If it's some scenario that excludes cases like the
             | one in the article, then it's not actually relevant to the
             | discussion.
             | 
             | (Tangents are OK. It's just confusing if they're introduced
             | with phrasing that makes them sound like they're not
             | tangents.)
        
               | Mogzol wrote:
               | "here" in that comment is not referring to any specific
               | scenario. It is referring to the problem discussed in the
               | sentence immediately following it, that public prediction
               | markets can shape the outcome of the events they are
               | predicting.
        
             | geor9e wrote:
             | >how you extrapolated that
             | 
             | I wasn't extrapolating - it was the literal meaning of the
             | words. The context was that someone commented "shouldn't be
             | called prediction markets, they should be called outcome-
             | shaping markets" in direct reply to "Polymarket gamblers
             | threaten to kill me over...[the prediction market "Iran
             | strikes Israel on March 10"]. I interpret that as
             | polymarket gamblers outcome-shaped Iran striking Israel. It
             | was at 25% odds when they struck. I don't think the
             | commenter actually meant that literally, which is why I
             | asked them to clarify. I'm just doing my best here.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Maybe not directly so clearly, but there is some influence
           | factor for sure. For example we see this with sports betting,
           | at the far end of the spectrum it is literally players or
           | coaches fixing games to satisfy bets. But somewhere in
           | between that overt fraud, there is influence making going on.
           | Submarine stories on ESPN or sports blogs highlighting a
           | players bad shoulder, hurting their perceived value going
           | into a free agency period.
           | 
           | This applies to governance as well. Note how there was a bet
           | placed on polymarket on maduros capture mere hours before the
           | raid were conducted, and this has lead to legislation moving
           | forward in effort to combat suspicious prediction market
           | activity based on whitehouse insider knowledge.
           | 
           | https://ritchietorres.house.gov/posts/in-response-to-
           | suspici...
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | I was confused as well: After further consideration, I
           | realized that Polymarket only resolves on actual event
           | outcomes insofar as mainstream journalism accurately and
           | credibly reports on those events and their resolution
           | criteria rely on those reports. When it's easier or more
           | reliable to influence reporting around outcomes than the
           | outcomes themselves, bettors will seek to influence the
           | behavior of reporters rather than the behavior of eg.
           | national militaries.
           | 
           | "Iran strikes Israel on March 10" is a difficult outcome to
           | force one way or the other. But "The Times of Israel's
           | military correspondent or other credible sources reports that
           | Iran strikes Israel on March 10" merely requires intimidating
           | or bribing one journalist. The existence of the bet didn't
           | cause the missile strike or the failed interception. But it
           | did cause a significant, heavily motivated dis-information
           | campaign from people who stood to lose a lot of money.
           | 
           | In a similar way, people fear that prediction markets
           | estimating times of death are equivalent to assassination
           | markets. But murder is an aggressively prosecuted serious
           | crime. It seems that it would be far easier and lower risk to
           | bribe, coerce, pretend to be, or literally be a reporter who
           | got a false obituary published - wait until the "victim" is
           | going to be offline for a few days and can't be contacted to
           | prove they're not dead, trick some tropical country's coast
           | guard into confirming that the victim's yacht exploded
           | offshore, point Polymarket at the obituaries, grab all the
           | crypto, and disappear. If you fail to disappear successfully,
           | your worst crime is publishing a fictional news
           | article/bribing/threatening a journalist. You don't have to
           | risk being in the legal jurisdiction of the victim and
           | getting your hands bloody, you don't even have to be in the
           | same hemisphere: you only need convince the prediction market
           | resolution criteria that something happened.
           | 
           | Scott Alexander wrote about a related issue last month in the
           | colorfully named section [1] "Annals of the Rulescucks",
           | where he described a half dozen scenarios where the outcome
           | may or may not have diverged from the actual event. A bet
           | isn't resolved by eyewitnesses, it's resolved over the
           | Internet through another financial instrument.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.astralcodexten.com/i/184065379/annals-of-
           | the-rul...
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | I guess the next step in this evolution is to set up
             | controlled news sources. You get people who have an
             | official press card to report on things as you need as part
             | of the reporting manipulation business.
             | 
             | "Hey there's this newspaper that says this obscure thing
             | happened, please resolve the bet in my favour"
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | Why would anybody make a bet if they don't know the odds or
         | payout?
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | A lot of people habitually make bets out of addiction without
           | thinking carefully about the expected payoff.
        
           | mathgeek wrote:
           | Slot machines are popular for a reason. Most folks playing
           | them don't know or care about the odds.
        
           | gcr wrote:
           | One reason could be to correct uncalibrated markets. This
           | only works if your intuition is better than the market's
           | current intuition. If a big whale with a big idea makes a big
           | splash, you can profit off of the instability by gently
           | betting against them. This doesn't require you to have any
           | particular knowledge.
        
         | Legend2440 wrote:
         | > but no one can decrypt how much liquidity is on each side
         | until the outcome executes
         | 
         | This would remove the supposed purpose of prediction markets,
         | where you can get information about the probability of an event
         | based on how much people are betting on it.
        
         | andai wrote:
         | >outcome shaping markets
         | 
         | I heard something remarkable many years ago, that there are
         | websites on the dark web where you can bet on which day someone
         | is going to die. In other words you can pay to have them
         | assassinated in a very indirect way. It's like kickstarter, for
         | assassinations.
         | 
         | When enough funds are raised, a willing volunteer simply places
         | a bet on the day when they plan to carry out the deed. So they
         | win the bet by default.
         | 
         | Obviously this is a horrible use case, and I'm not sure if such
         | websites actually exist or are just rumors. But I have to
         | wonder about the model itself.
         | 
         | I often thought about an inverse Kickstarter. Where you post an
         | idea, people fundraise the idea, so the idea itself is
         | validated. And then worthy contenders step forth to build it.
         | (I guess donors could vote on who ends up getting the money to
         | actually build it, or if there's enough they could even get
         | divided between them for prototypes.)
         | 
         | For example, there seems to be a lot of interest in e-ink
         | laptops, and a successor to flash. People have been complaining
         | for decades, but not much gets built. How much interest is
         | there? Well we can measure that objectively! You vote with your
         | wallet.
         | 
         | Right now, it's a "pull" system. You have to hope and wait for
         | a small number of highly motivated people. You have to hope
         | they will launch something you're interested in. But what if
         | you could push?
         | 
         | I think we could do a lot more proactiveness on the crowd side
         | of things. As a recent article here mentioned... people
         | actually do know what they want.
         | 
         | And of course this idea isn't just limited to products and
         | services. I think there's a lot of potential for this idea in
         | government as well.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | You are describing:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_market
        
             | casey2 wrote:
             | Not acknowledging a problem doesn't make it go away.
             | Isolating people decreases the problem, but alienates them
             | from the wider economy. I'd rather live in a world with
             | open, regulated [0] , assassination markets even if that
             | increases the amount of money behind assassinations.
             | 
             | Of course I'd rather live in a world with no muder and
             | death, but seriously, grow up.
             | 
             | [0]the value of a human life is $xM + $yM for their
             | occupations, so now payout for hits below that amount
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Kickstarter exists. The real problem is most things cost more
           | than the average person should dare risk. Some widget today
           | is worth more than the same tommorow. Most people should not
           | back your eink laptop even though if it existed they would
           | pay more for it.
        
             | andai wrote:
             | Yeah it's about trust and risk.
             | 
             | I'm not sure how to align the incentives on that.
             | 
             | For the consumer the ideal case is that the money is not
             | released from the escrow until their product actually
             | arrives.
             | 
             | But that would be overly restrictive, and limit development
             | to companies with significant funds.
             | 
             | Kickstarter has a balance where, you only pledge money
             | after deciding you trust the company.
             | 
             | I think we could do it so the initial fundraiser is
             | provisional. And then everyone would know that some portion
             | of that would fall through. Over time you would learn what
             | the ratio is. If a million is pledged, maybe you can expect
             | 200k to be committed in the final round.
             | 
             | We could even divide it further. There is some portion of
             | users which are more open-minded and enthusiastic. They
             | might be happy to fund a round of crappy prototypes. So in
             | this way smaller players could gain trust and credibility.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | > Obviously this is a horrible use case, and I'm not sure if
           | such websites actually exist or are just rumors.
           | 
           | polymarket has an @died tag, which I assume is for betting on
           | people's deaths (I never used the site, and it's currently
           | inaccessible) given apparently someone recently made half a
           | mil betting on Khamenei's death, and a cool billion was
           | traded on bets on the timing of the bombing of iran
           | https://www.npr.org/2026/03/01/nx-s1-5731568/polymarket-
           | trad...
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | > and a cool billion was traded on bets on the timing of
             | the bombing of iran
             | 
             | Oh, trump made some money?
        
           | ciaranmca wrote:
           | I actually really like that inverse Kickstarter idea, makes a
           | lot of sense especially if you did some kind of enter some
           | pain/problem, search through existing idea markets and you
           | can throw money towards ideas that would solve whatever pain
           | point you have. Builders would essentially just have a market
           | of validated ideas and could submit a 'bid' before a set
           | deadline and the finders would vote on which is best then the
           | funds would resolve to whatever builder made the best
           | product.
        
           | hcs wrote:
           | > But what if you could push?
           | 
           | There are a number of so-called "bounty" programs like this
           | for software, I don't know how well any of them work.
        
         | sporkland wrote:
         | I assume a lot of people don't know the fundamental odds of
         | something happening but have a vague sense on if Mr. Market has
         | gone bananas or not.
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | That wouldn't solve the issue in the article. The gamblers
         | threatening the journalist know how much money they
         | individually gambled on an outcome, which means they know how
         | much they stand to lose if they cannot pressure a source to
         | alter reporting in their favor.
        
         | dlenski wrote:
         | This doesn't make any sense...
         | 
         | If you want to bet on a binary outcome _without_ knowing how
         | much other participants are betting on the 2 possible outcomes,
         | that 's a bookie, not a prediction market.
         | 
         | The entire rationale for claiming that prediction markets
         | "aren't just gambling" and have a legitimate social value is
         | that they surface sentiment and valuation in a transparent and
         | credible way.
         | 
         | (And that's even before we get to the fact that _any_ kind of
         | betting dependent on journalistic work could incentivize
         | outcomes like the death threats reported here.)
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | Should be the opposite IMO. I don't think anonymity should
         | exist on websites that are publicly accessible.
         | 
         | If people want to start forming their own meshnets over wifi or
         | LoRA or whatever and remain anonymous, then all the power to
         | them - because those kind of people are the exact opposite of
         | the type of people who make death threats to journalists.
        
         | patcon wrote:
         | Speaking of privacy, there's a cost to fame and notoriety in
         | societies in which these systems exist. imho markets like this,
         | taken to their extremes, incentivize small local communities,
         | local governance, and very effective communication across
         | boundaries between communities, since they have an event
         | horizon that means individuals needn't be known outside --
         | where you never want to be known too much as an individual
         | outside your circle of community.
         | 
         | I'm not sure that sounds like such a bad world tbh. I just
         | don't like how it gets there
        
       | poontunia wrote:
       | How about the new supreme leader in Iran is gay? I'd have made
       | millions on a $1 bet on that one! But now the secret is out and
       | no payday
        
       | bethekidyouwant wrote:
       | "who decides" whether a fact is true or not - Apparently, this is
       | an unsolved problem. Also, I'm curious, who actually decides in
       | this case? Someone who works at Polly market, who is immune to
       | propaganda no doubt?
        
         | Legend2440 wrote:
         | No, they have a decentralized crypto-based system where people
         | propose a resolution to the bet, then token holders vote.
         | 
         | https://docs.polymarket.com/concepts/resolution
        
       | waffletower wrote:
       | I sense a large number of Polymarket apologists in the comments.
       | Polymarket's existence is a symptom of the ubiquity of Adam
       | Smith's libertine, some would even label satanic ("Do what you
       | wilt"), "free" market thinking. We ought to take it to its
       | natural extreme -- where Polymarket encourages gambling on when
       | specific celebrities, politicians, or even random individuals
       | might die (there is already a name for this: "death pools"). I am
       | sure if they followed through on this openly there would still be
       | advocates and defenders of the practice and counter-claims "there
       | wasn't unequivocal evidence that Polymarket influenced their
       | murder" etc.
        
         | slashdev wrote:
         | There are lots of bets on Polymarket about when certain
         | politicians cease to be the leader of the country. Trump,
         | Netanyahu, Putin, Mojtaba Khamenei, Zelensky, etc. If they die,
         | those markets are resolved in a predictable way. Death pools
         | already exist, and it's a matter of time before we see an
         | assassination attempt motivated by it.
        
           | waffletower wrote:
           | It is a lot simpler and fairer to tax payers, due to high
           | litigation costs, to simply make adhoc SaaS betting, as
           | Polymarket provides, illegal. Why should tax payers have to
           | pay for the regulation costs and, more broadly, society pay
           | for the obvious disruption vectors arising from arbitrary
           | speculation?
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | We're already seeing "insider gambling" from the current
           | administration so I'm pretty convinced we'll see
           | assassinations motivated by polymarket gains alone soon
           | enough.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | We could gamble on when Polymarket's operators die.
        
           | blurbleblurble wrote:
           | This comment is art
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | If I propose odds based on US insurance life tables for
           | people of their age and gender, which side of the bet would
           | you like to take?
        
             | irishcoffee wrote:
             | The over. Rich people live longer.
        
               | blurbleblurble wrote:
               | Even when there's a polymarket bet on their heads?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Yes. I add that google says: "controlling for substance
               | abuse reduces the gap by about 60% for men and 36% for
               | women". I couldn't get it to quantify the effect of
               | obesity.
               | 
               | There are other imponderable factors at work. For
               | example, does not-wealthy cause substance abuse or does
               | substance abuse cause not-wealthy?
               | 
               | We are all the sum of our choices.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | Or whether the company will fail or have a bad IPO.
        
             | kqr wrote:
             | If I propose odds based on survival tables for other
             | companies of that age (I think for six years, the annual
             | risk is 9 %), which side of the bet would you like to take?
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | The, uh, _earnestness_ of your reply makes me suspect you
               | missed the subtext.
               | 
               | We're not interested in expected value or winning the
               | bet. If anything, it's the opposite: The "goal" is to
               | _lose_ the bet due to a situation _caused_ by the pattern
               | of betting, with something beyond any actuarial tables
               | because it 's not an independent event.
               | 
               | If I can presume to speak for up-thread commenters, we've
               | agreed the system is inherently exploitable and harmful,
               | and we're either (A) imagining the schadenfreude of using
               | that same evil to harm the people who promote it, or at
               | least (B) imagining them forced to _fear_ the monster
               | they 're unleashing on others, so that they take steps to
               | limit it.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, obviously it is about the fear. If everybody takes a
               | 100000:1 bet for a buck then that reserves the next 30
               | years or so. It's a lottery of sorts, someone will earn
               | quite a bit.
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | How about something that they would see more as a genuine
           | threat?
           | 
           | Bet on whether they get into a car accident, and then see
           | what happens if all of a sudden that number starts spiking
           | towards 100%.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | Look, it's not the point your making, but _Adam Smith was not a
         | laissez-faire capitalist._ If you want to do the  "capitalism
         | bad" thing, I would suggest learning a bit of history, or at
         | least understand that the " _laissez-faire_ " in laissez-faire
         | capitalism is a political ideology, not an economic ideology.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/mar/11/the-gu...
         | 
         | More to your point... I don't think economic theory has
         | anything to do with it. I'm a capitalist and I think that
         | "prediction markets" is just an idiotic rebranding of
         | "legalized gambling" and generally speaking, gambling more than
         | a token sum (say, less than $100) should not be legal exactly
         | because _any benefits of gambling is far outweighed by the
         | mountains of externalities it brings._ Yes, this includes the
         | obvious incentives to threaten random people. It 's bad for
         | society, so it should be effectively banned. The only reason
         | why it has suddenly become legal everywhere in the US is
         | because many states have found themselves under mountains of
         | deferred liabilities and are scrambling to raise revenues
         | however they can without raising taxes. It's shameful.
        
           | waffletower wrote:
           | Pendantry -- unhelpful and qualitative particularly when we
           | largely agree -- as you clearly reveal in your 2nd paragraph.
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | You're connection between an economic system with some kind
             | of an amoral political view is a non sequitur. You could
             | trivially operate gambling institutions in a socialist
             | system. The gambling existing has nothing to do with the
             | economic system itself. It has to do with the political
             | climate.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | Clearing up the incorrect connections you made is helpful.
             | 
             | Someone largely agreeing doesn't mean they should ignore
             | mistakes.
        
           | jkaplowitz wrote:
           | > generally speaking, gambling more than a token sum (say,
           | less than $100) should not be legal exactly because any
           | benefits of gambling is far outweighed by the mountains of
           | externalities it brings. Yes, this includes the obvious
           | incentives to threaten random people. It's bad for society,
           | so it should be effectively banned.
           | 
           | I agree with you in theory, but remember that people
           | frequently do illegal things, just illegally. If we assume
           | that people will in practice gamble whether or not it's
           | legal, I'd rather the gambling not be run by organized crime
           | free from the ability of everyone else to oversee and
           | regulate. That would be the same thing which happened with
           | alcohol during Prohibition and which happens now with the
           | many illegal drugs fueling today's Mexican cartels and US
           | gang networks.
           | 
           | > The only reason why it has suddenly become legal everywhere
           | in the US is because many states have found themselves under
           | mountains of deferred liabilities and are scrambling to raise
           | revenues however they can without raising taxes.
           | 
           | And because of a SCOTUS ruling overturning a federal
           | prohibition on states' ability to legalize sports betting,
           | but otherwise yes.
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | >If we assume that people will in practice gamble whether
             | or not it's legal, I'd rather the gambling not be run by
             | organized crime free from the ability of everyone else to
             | oversee and regulate.
             | 
             | I don't see why we should assume that. Making something
             | annoying to engage in dramatically reduces the amount of
             | people who engage in it. If illegal gambling rings operate,
             | you'd have to 'know a guy' and the gambling ring would --
             | by definition -- have limited scope.
             | 
             | It's like saying "legalize fent" to protect people who use
             | fentanyl. Like, yea, the problem isn't the addicts, it's
             | that if you can sell the drug in a store, you're going to
             | get 1000x the number of addicts. We need frictional
             | barriers _to prevent people from becoming addicted in the
             | first place._
             | 
             | The previous system was fine. We had a couple highly
             | regulated areas where you could travel to (Las Vegas, Reno,
             | a few Indian casinos) for people who were obsessed with
             | gambling. That meant the rest of us were mostly left alone,
             | and not tempted to engage in the vice.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | The approach of allowing a limited amount of some "vice"
               | (or otherwise disfavored activity), highly regulated,
               | combined with stiff penalties for illegal use is a pretty
               | common approach to greatly reduce anti-social activity.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | Yes... harm reduction approaches can be effective. The
               | point is that they also need a "very annoying"
               | _frictional element_ to prevent harm reduction from
               | creating worse outcomes than prohibition.
               | 
               | The existing Las Vegas & Indian casino system we had
               | previously effectively achieved this goal by making any
               | gambling habit include regular travel, which itself
               | prevents the habit from becoming a daily or even weekly
               | activity.
               | 
               | "Legalizing dangerous drugs" doesn't mean you can go to
               | the store and buy meth. I mean we create a safe
               | consumption site, where you have to go through harm
               | reduction education, be offered alternatives, and likely
               | have things like blood work done to check for potential
               | disease spread and damage from the drugs themselves.
               | 
               | The point is that the harm reduction strategy has to be
               | annoying enough where non-addicts would not engage in the
               | process, whereas addicts would go through the process
               | trivially.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | > If we assume that people will in practice gamble whether
             | or not it's legal
             | 
             | Except it's not the same gambling in both cases, they have
             | qualitative differences beyond simply where they're
             | happening. My unhinged neighbor who'd threaten a journalist
             | probably doesn't have an invite to the Underground Gambling
             | Den.
             | 
             | Even if he did, when a court case happens there's no
             | presumption of normalcy. He can't say: "Pshaw, _everybody_
             | legally gambles on all sorts of things there, the fact that
             | I bet big on the journalist _not_ having his fingers broken
             | is just coincidence. "
             | 
             | The immediate illegality of the gambling is also a check on
             | corruption, since it's _already disqualifying_ for Judge
             | Stickyfingers McBriberson to be on the platform, let alone
             | "betting" on the outcome of cases he presides over.
        
           | crystal_revenge wrote:
           | And "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law", does
           | not mean "you can do anything you want", it's much, much
           | closer in meaning to the famous quote from the Upanishads
           | (Crowley largely felt that much of esoterism was basically,
           | as Dion Fortune put it "Yoga of the West"):
           | 
           | > "You are what your deepest desire is. As is your desire, so
           | is your intention. As is your intention, so is your will. As
           | is your will, so is your deed. As is your deed, so is your
           | destiny."
           | 
           | But HN has increasingly been about having vigorous,
           | opinionated discussion on a surface level understanding of
           | topics (plus a growing number of AI participants), so I'm not
           | sure there's much benefit to pointing it out.
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | This entire discussion is ridiculous. We shouldn't be
             | conflating the serious economic and philosophical work of
             | someone like Adam Smith with the rantings of someone like
             | Aleister Crowley. It's absurd.
        
               | crystal_revenge wrote:
               | > rantings of someone like Aleister Crowley
               | 
               | Crowley had a penchant for drama and provocation (which,
               | hilariously, still seems effective today!), but writing
               | off his work as "rantings" is really ignoring the
               | scholarly work he did on Western esotericism (and he also
               | did make a lot of progress bringing greater awareness of
               | non-Western traditions as well), which has always been an
               | important part of Western culture (even if commonly
               | underplayed by mainstream academia).
               | 
               | Technology, science and the occult have always had an
               | interesting relationship in the West. Pythagoras, in
               | addition to his contributions mathematics, is famous for
               | founding a Hermetic mystery cult. As I'm sure you know,
               | inventing physics and calculus was basically a part of
               | Isaac Newton's study of alchemy (which has long had a big
               | of a mystical component pulling from the Hermetic
               | tradition as it has a proto-chemical component), and even
               | Jack Parsons followed in that tradition (being himself a
               | student of Crowley).
               | 
               | It's completely understandable if you don't find Crowley
               | work of interest, but plenty of people also don't find
               | Adam Smith's work of much interest either. Dismissing the
               | work of Western esotericism on the history of the West
               | would be similar to dismissing Sufism on the history of
               | the Middle East.
        
           | nickburns wrote:
           | Excuse my ignorance if otherwise obvious--but how does
           | legalized but untaxed gambling raise any public revenue?
           | Bookie licensing?
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | Why on earth would you think it's untaxed? A legalized
             | gambling business trivially creates taxable income.
        
               | nickburns wrote:
               | Ah, right. These legalized bookies should be paying
               | income tax to the jurisidictions they operate in (albeit
               | probably happening as reliably as winning bettors are on
               | their winnings).
        
           | casey2 wrote:
           | Name one (1) human activity in your opinion that isn't bad
           | for society
           | 
           | People taking care of cats have done large damage to bird
           | populations and many people are infected with pathogens
           | carried by cats. How many people are killed by dogs each
           | year? Should we ban caring for animals too? There are no 0
           | harm activities.
           | 
           | Reasonably splitting activities up into subcategories and
           | regulating those makes way more sense. Your $100 attitude is
           | just a shitty, less enforceable and more harmful way to
           | regulate it. Calling the behavior of a system "shameful" is a
           | total copout. You know what else creates negative
           | externalities? (besides everything) DEBT! Why not ban debt,
           | besides a token $100, I'm sure states will function just
           | fine!
           | 
           | Do you have a religion that works on
           | systems/corporations/states? If so I'd love to see it, cause
           | the past 2000 years has been dogshit failure after pathetic
           | failure
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | We have a system. Free speech, public debate and democratic
             | elections.
        
           | beepbooptheory wrote:
           | Small nit but you probably don't mean to say that you are a
           | "capitalist" here, even if you maybe own some significant
           | capital. Not because its wrong, but it's not what your trying
           | to appeal to (ideological commitment). A "capitalist" can
           | believe in anything really, they are such by virtue of their
           | relation to the overall economy. Its kinda like saying "I'm a
           | digestor of food" instead of "a patron of restaurants."
           | 
           | You are, quite succintly, a _liberal_ in your beliefs here.
           | This is _not_ liberal in the CNN /Fox News sense, in case
           | this comes off offensive.
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | I'm a "capitalist" in the sense that I think markets that
             | allow people to exchange private capital create the better
             | outcomes for society for society than other types of
             | economic systems.
             | 
             | I'm also a "liberal."
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | Ha! I see, well, I'm clearly in the wrong here then.
               | 
               | May all your capital provide the most good it can!
               | Godspeed.
        
         | db48x wrote:
         | > ... libertine ...
         | 
         | Seriously? At least look up what words mean before you
         | thesaurus them into your ideas.
        
         | notepad0x90 wrote:
         | On one hand, it isn't all that different than derivatives and
         | other established securities. On the other, the extremes of
         | gambling are deterimental.
         | 
         | You can either take the libertarian view that it should be
         | allowed until someone is put in harms way, or take the
         | prohibitionist view that it should all be illegal.
         | 
         | With the latter approach, you will be doing more harm than good
         | potentially, because it will just become an underground betting
         | market, fully unregulated and with the worst of people abusing
         | it.
         | 
         | I see no problem with betting on who will win a sports match,
         | or who will become the next presidential race nominee. At least
         | no more than options trading, or betting on the price of oil,
         | or a poker match.
         | 
         | I agree that betting on someone else coming into harms way, be
         | that violence or other types of harm (loss of property,
         | livelihood, wellbeing,etc..) shouldn't be allowed. A sports
         | team losing, or your preferred politician losing are not
         | someone coming into harms way.
         | 
         | I've commented on these lines before, but reactionary extremist
         | approaches will always do more harm than good.
         | 
         | also, politicians shouldn't be allowed to bet in even so much
         | as a poker game!
        
           | swid wrote:
           | > I see no problem with betting on who will win a sports
           | match...
           | 
           | I do wonder - what if the sports teams or politician loses
           | intentionally; which could either be to profit off the loss
           | or due to threats from an actor who seeks to profit?
           | 
           | I heard that Kalshi paid out for when Khamenei was killed in
           | Iran (the bet was for when he would go out of power), so
           | murdering people could be another way to win such a bet on
           | who will lose. Even injuring a sports player could easily
           | change a game result. With so much money on the line, it
           | doesn't seem like a good mix.
        
           | rescripting wrote:
           | Athletes (both college and professional) frequently receive
           | threats from sports betters. Since the betting apps let you
           | make specific wagers such as whether a specific player will
           | make more than 6 three pointers in a game the harassment can
           | become quite targeted.
        
           | blacksmith_tb wrote:
           | Let me make an obvious opposing argument: what is the social
           | benefit in allowing people to gamble on the outcome of a
           | sports match, or any other event? We encourage investment in
           | the market in theory to allow companies to grow and produce
           | things many people might benefit from (how well that works is
           | another thing...). Gambling as far as I can see is net
           | negative to everyone but the winners, and not entirely
           | positive to them. Imagine if your next door neighbor dropped
           | a cash-filled envelope that you found - lucky you? And if
           | that was your neighbor's rent money? Like a lot of scams, the
           | 'value' is only accrued by fleecing rubes, and it also
           | creates a new class of super-bookies, which also not
           | positive.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | One major utility of prediction markets is to get good
             | estimates of probabilities of future events.
        
             | Rodeoclash wrote:
             | The social benefit is that it gives a controlled outlet for
             | the need to gamble when managed by the government.
        
         | mr_toad wrote:
         | > libertine
         | 
         | I think you mean libertarian. Unless there's some spicy details
         | of Adam Smith's life that the history books left out.
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | Dollars to donuts that "libertine" was just as deliberate as
           | the "satanic" that followed it.
        
         | unmole wrote:
         | > Adam Smith's libertine
         | 
         | What on earth does this even mean?!
        
         | gac23 wrote:
         | For some reason people tend to forget the most important part
         | of "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law", I guess
         | it because the words "Love is the law, love under will" doesn't
         | sound _satanic_ enough. If you take the time to actually read
         | some of his material you 'll be surprised how much he (the
         | 'satanist' Crowley) talks about God and angels (as positive
         | forces).
        
           | westk01 wrote:
           | They won't understand friend.
        
         | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
         | Adam Smith's libertine didn't allow the concept of rent-seeking
         | entities. It sure as well wouldn't allow polymarket gamblers
         | 
         | "As soon as the land of any country has all become private
         | property, the landlords, like all other men, love to reap where
         | they never sowed, and demand a rent even for its natural
         | produce."
         | 
         | "[the landlord leaves the worker] with the smallest share with
         | which the tenant can content himself without being a loser, and
         | the landlord seldom means to leave him any more."
         | 
         | "The landlord demands a rent even for unimproved land, and the
         | supposed interest or profit upon the expense of improvement is
         | generally an addition to this original rent. Those
         | improvements, besides, are not always made by the stock of the
         | landlord, but sometimes by that of the tenant. When the lease
         | comes to be renewed, however, the landlord commonly demands the
         | same augmentation of rent as if they had been all made by his
         | own. "
         | 
         | "RENT, considered as the price paid for the use of land, is
         | naturally the highest which the tenant can afford to pay in the
         | actual circumstances. In adjusting the lease, the landlord
         | endeavours to leave him no greater share of the produce than
         | what is sufficient to keep up the stock"
         | 
         | "[Landlords] are the only one of the three orders whose revenue
         | costs them neither labour nor care, but comes to them, as it
         | were, of its own accord, and independent of any plan or project
         | of their own. That indolence, which is the natural effect of
         | the ease and security of their situation, renders them too
         | often, not only ignorant, but incapable of that application of
         | mind"
         | 
         | "[Kelp] was never augmented by human industry. The landlord,
         | however, whose estate is bounded by a kelp shore of this kind,
         | demands a rent for it"
         | 
         | "every improvement in the circumstances of the society tends...
         | to raise the real rent of land."
         | 
         | - Adam Smith (Ch 11, wealth of nations) [Pasted this from a
         | highly relevant reddit thread(0)]
         | 
         | Adam Smith has wrote _extensively_ about how much he disliked
         | Landlords. It 's a great tragedy that most people consider him
         | with only his capitalist aspects but he was worried (from what
         | I feel like) about landlords and many people forget that.
         | 
         | So my point is, that Adam Smith would definitely be against
         | polymarket betting because its a form of renting in some vague
         | sense but more importantly an insider trading and just all the
         | weird shenanigans that we also associate with the parasitic
         | nature of landlords can be associated to polymarket
         | gamblers/degenerate betters too (which is what this article
         | talked about)
         | 
         | (Pardon me if this got long but I genuinely feel puzzled by the
         | fact that not many people in the world know that adam smith,
         | the father of capitalism, even he was against the rent-seeking
         | practices which I feel like can also be talked about to how
         | large social media/corporations are feeling rent seeking on
         | their platforms/algorithms too)
         | 
         | A little ironic at the same time as well on how we justify the
         | existence of these very things in the name of capitalism too.
         | My feeling is that Adam Smith would feel some-what betrayed by
         | what rent-seeking social media hubs and polymarket betting and
         | crypto bro thing is being done in the name of capitalism, when
         | he was so against the practices of rent-seeking.
         | 
         | (0): YSK: Adam Smith spoke of landlords as cruel parasites who
         | didn't deserve their profits & were so "indolent" that they
         | were "not only ignorant but incapable of the application of
         | mind." :
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/adamsmith/comments/zche7/ysk_adam_s...
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | I can understand how you would call inside traders rent
           | seekers. I don't understand the connection for some guy
           | betting a hundred bucks. What's "parasitic" about the median
           | person on the site?
           | 
           | (Also landlords only gain all the surplus when the entire
           | system is super biased. It's not inherent to the concept of
           | landlording. What's the alternative to having landlords
           | anyway?)
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | I feel like my point more than anything (in the scope of
             | this discussion) is that, relevant to the discussion
             | (Polymarket gamblers threaten to kill me over Iran missile
             | story)
             | 
             | > What's "parasitic" about the median person on the site?
             | 
             | The median is kinda skewed to be honest. The median you and
             | I think is very few percentage points in my opinion.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Let me say "typical" then?
               | 
               | Second most malicious quintile?
               | 
               | I'm avoiding "average" because one bad actor will spoil
               | the average. But if you exclude the worst ten percent,
               | what's wrong with everyone else?
               | 
               | The people in the article are in that worst bunch. But
               | you critiqued basically everyone on the site.
               | 
               | Also did you finish your first sentence?
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | There are definitely some (very few) people who can maybe
               | use the platform in a "decent manner" but I feel like its
               | 1 out of 20 type situation but sure theoretically I have
               | nothing against those people actually.
               | 
               | > But you critiqued basically everyone on the site
               | 
               | My apologies in the sense, that I mean to critique the
               | 19/20 people. I did think when writing the first comment
               | that maybe I should've highlighted it more but I already
               | partially did it by writing "degenerate" etc. words
               | 
               | So I definitely agree with you on that aspect. Not
               | everyone especially not the people you are talking about
               | now are parasitic in that sense but key point being the
               | people mentioned in the article being the worst bunch as
               | you mention.
               | 
               | > Also did you finish your first sentence?
               | 
               | Yea, I re-read it, it feels incomplete but in essence, I
               | sort of agree.
               | 
               | TLDR: I can agree with ya in the sense that there are
               | definitely some people on the platform who can use it in
               | a _decent_ manner but the people mentioned in the article
               | aren 't the ones. Also even with that being said, I feel
               | like the platforms can push the people with decent
               | manners to indecency.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Okay, so we basically agree on the principles but have
               | very different estimates for what percent of people on
               | the site are acting decently.
               | 
               | Good enough, maybe somebody is working on a study of
               | that.
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | As someone generally against gambling, I think there's a fair
         | point to be made that Polymarket and similar sites are not
         | fundamentally different from e.g. sports betting.
         | 
         | The issue of bribing/threatening a sports player to throw a
         | game has existed for over a century. It's not a new problem.
         | The only thing special about Polymarket is the expansion of
         | surface area.
         | 
         | My preferred solution would be to just ban it all, or if you
         | really want to allow sports betting only allow betting on the
         | outcome of events happening in the venue one is physically in.
         | 
         | The existence of sports betting absolutely encourages people to
         | throw matches and the existence of X betting absolutely
         | encourages people to try to make X come about.
         | 
         | Strong regulation and legal consequences could potentially fix
         | this. We don't see tons of people shorting a company and then
         | bombing that company's HQ.
        
           | derf_ wrote:
           | _> Strong regulation and legal consequences could potentially
           | fix this._
           | 
           | There are regulations. E.g., in the US, 17 CFR SS 40.11
           | prohibits contracts on "terrorism, assassination, war,
           | gaming, or an activity that is unlawful under any State or
           | Federal law" [0]. The problem is that those responsible for
           | enforcing those regulations are currently uninterested in
           | doing so [1].
           | 
           | [0] https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/17/40.11
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/9183-26
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | Yeah, regulations are only as strong as the consequences
             | given those who break them.
             | 
             | If people can threaten journalists for money and get away
             | with it, they will. If people who threaten journalists over
             | money are sent to prison, then after a brief transition
             | period it will mostly stop.
        
               | tuple wrote:
               | It's braindead easy to anonymously threaten people on the
               | internet. It's getting easier to steal identities or
               | create new ones out of whole cloth and cypto wallets
               | means you can't functionally know where the money comes
               | from. I'm not sure attempting to punish people you can't
               | realistically identify can be considered an effective
               | strategy.
               | 
               | Punishing a corporate entity however is much easier.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | At least with sports betting it's limited in scope.
           | Polymarket applies the same warping influence to the whole of
           | politics and daily life. That's the biggest problem and
           | difference to me, yes it sucks if teams are throwing or
           | players are altering their play to make or break bets but
           | ultimately the effect/danger of that incentive is limited.
           | And with the more limited and well enumerated pool of
           | potential insiders places like the league can pretty easily
           | monitor for it while on Polymarket it's down to open source
           | monitoring and a little blip on their TOS that's nearly
           | impossible to enforce.
        
           | bnlxbnlx wrote:
           | > there's a fair point to be made that Polymarket and similar
           | sites are not fundamentally different from e.g. sports
           | betting.
           | 
           | not fundamentally different as in "live or die" you mean? the
           | whole point of sports is that you compete whilst appreciating
           | each others' humanity.
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | I honestly don't know what your point is. The best I can
             | come up with is:
             | 
             | "The whole point of sports (in my opinion) is X good thing
             | therefore _betting_ on sports is more acceptable "
             | 
             | Making bets on good things doesn't make the betting better.
             | Just because Polymarket would allow you to bet money that
             | the infant homicide rate goes down next year, doesn't mean
             | it's a good thing to allow betting on.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | > I think there's a fair point to be made that Polymarket and
           | similar sites are not fundamentally different from e.g.
           | sports betting.
           | 
           | > Strong regulation and legal consequences...
           | 
           | Functionally, you are correct.
           | 
           | But the crux of the issue is Polymarket and Kalshi (YC W19)
           | have successfully argued that they are technically a platform
           | that is democratizing "futures", and thus falls under the
           | CFTC - not gambling.
           | 
           | Nothing will be done to change this. YCombinator (who owns
           | HN) [0] and Sequoia have built a fairly well oiled lobbying
           | muscle with the CFTC and with both the GOP and DNC to
           | maintain this status quo.
           | 
           | It's the same reason both Ro Khanna and Ron DeSantis went to
           | (metaphorically) kiss David Sack's ring back in 2023 at the
           | same donor event XD.
           | 
           | [0] - https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/30/little-tech-
           | startup...
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | Which is of course a blatant abuse of our legal system,
             | since they are doing nothing different than a casino's
             | roulette or blackjack tables.
             | 
             | "Red futures pay out at 2:1!"
             | 
             | "Get your future here on whether the dealer's cards are
             | higher than your own!"
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | Banning it sends it underground into the hands of organised
           | crime, which will still have access to modern technology.
           | 
           | There's going to be a net loss, but it's probably better to
           | regulate it than have another war on drugs.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | We should definitely ban advertising it.
        
         | zeckalpha wrote:
         | Adam Smith actually would be against stuff like this. He gets
         | misrepresented.
        
           | waffletower wrote:
           | It really doesn't matter here, in specific, if he is
           | misrepresented. He came up with the "invisible hand" concept
           | and he didn't consider its shadow/consequences. He shouldn't
           | be personally faulted for it, he was just one man sharing his
           | thinking a long time ago. Living people are to blame for not
           | correcting for these shortcomings enough. I learned that it
           | would have been best to have just said laissez-faire
           | capitalism instead of invoking his name.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _He came up with the "invisible hand" concept and he
             | didn't consider its shadow/consequences_
             | 
             | Smith wrote about the political economy. He absolutely
             | considered the balance between public and market interests.
             | Most people talking about _The Wealth of Nations_ have
             | never read it.
        
               | TZubiri wrote:
               | A hint is in the name, it's called the wealth of nations
               | not the wealth of the sovereign individual.
        
             | kasey_junk wrote:
             | You'll not find "the invisible hand" in wealth of nations
             | as a major concept. It was a throw away phrase that wasn't
             | a central part of his writing.
        
               | waffletower wrote:
               | So many Smith apologists. I don't believe he should be
               | demonized, and perhaps I am guilty of this by mentioning
               | his name and 'satanic' in the same sentence, but he
               | decidedly should not be lionized either. So many are
               | drunk with history and shirk the work to evolve and
               | transcend it. It doesn't matter if Adam Smith had
               | morality and consideration, those are not ideals his
               | writing ultimately bred, what matters are the free market
               | ideals he clearly encouraged long ago, are now wildly out
               | of control.
        
               | antihipocrat wrote:
               | He described a natural process, he didn't invent it.
               | 
               | The invisible hand in markets is a natural property with
               | an effect that's dependent on the environment the market
               | operates within. He may be the first person to describe
               | the process in writing (that we know of), but human
               | beings have been experiencing the effects of this since
               | we first attempted to trade with one another.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | He didn't encourage free market ideals, though! He warned
               | us about them!
        
             | arduanika wrote:
             | It doesn't matter whether you've misrepresented him? It
             | doesn't matter whether the ideas you cite to him are ones
             | that he actually held?
             | 
             | Are there any cases where truth matters to you? I hope that
             | this is just a rare exception, but I struggle to see how
             | it's a principled one in any way.
             | 
             | Anyhow, I guess I can't stop you. "Do what thou wilt",
             | indeed.
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | > He came up with the "invisible hand" concept and he
             | didn't consider its shadow/consequences
             | 
             | This is just completely false. Wealth of Nations spends a
             | HUGE portion of the text to talk about the negative
             | consequences of the 'invisible hand'. Why would you say he
             | never considered its consequences? What about his famous
             | quote from Wealth of Nations:
             | 
             | > People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for
             | merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a
             | conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to
             | raise prices.
        
         | casey2 wrote:
         | Yes famous libertine Adam Smith, up there with Marquis de Sade
         | and Ami Perrin
         | 
         | Your logical conclusion is a slippery slope. Lets follow your
         | argument to it's logical conclusion, humans are evil therefore,
         | regulate all their actions, imprison them, kill all humans OMG
         | you are sooo evil I'm absolutely shook. How could you!
         | 
         | Why ought we take your misunderstandings to the"ir natural"
         | extreme?
        
           | jakelazaroff wrote:
           | I don't think "regulate all their actions, imprison them,
           | kill all humans" is the logical conclusion of "prediction
           | markets incentivize antisocial behavior".
        
         | WillPostForFood wrote:
         | Wild misunderstanding of Smith. He considered it a moral
         | defect, wrote several pieces criticizing gambling, and
         | criticized state run gambling.
         | 
         |  _" The over-weening conceit which the greater part of men have
         | of their own abilities, is an ancient evil... their absurd
         | presumption in their own good fortune, is even more
         | universal."_
        
           | aerhardt wrote:
           | Par for the course for many who mention Adam Smith. Another
           | classic libel is bringing up his name in cases of gross
           | misconduct by a business or a businessman, but he was very
           | critical of the excesses of merchants. Smith was a moral
           | philosopher first and an accidental economist second.
        
           | zymhan wrote:
           | There are far better examples they could use.
        
             | infinitewars wrote:
             | There is a reason Peter Thiel started Polymarket... You
             | need as much liquidity as possible to capitalize on
             | privatization of national intelligence w/ Palantir.
        
               | infinitewars wrote:
               | I really wonder what kind of person downvotes this
               | without commenting
        
           | waffletower wrote:
           | I do take Adam Smith out of context, that is the precise
           | point -- the invisible hand of self-interest is the salient
           | idea that has endured and shaped modern Hypercapitalism. It
           | doesn't matter if he is rolling in his grave at audio
           | frequencies due to my and, more importantly, society's
           | alleged misappropriation of his work and misunderstanding of
           | his many moral considerations. He was effectively soundbited
           | centuries ago and we are still struggling to manage the
           | implications. Saying he was a good guy makes it more
           | difficult to fix the problem.
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | Much like Marx, who had a lot of very insightful
             | observations.
             | 
             | Whether what was done in his name is or isn't directly
             | attributable to his writings is somewhat academic. That has
             | taken on a life of its own, and overshadowed all his other
             | ideas.
             | 
             | It has also certainly made talking about class in America
             | very difficult.
        
               | waffletower wrote:
               | Very good comparison. I do have more respect for Marx,
               | the modern concept of life/work balance owes much to his
               | concept of estranged labor ("Life itself appears only as
               | a means to life"), as I haven't had to live in a society
               | afflicted by his excesses and misappropriations, unlike
               | the case of Adam Smith.
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | Adam Smith mentions something similar as well. He talks
               | about how the worker's attachment to the work is
               | different when he's working in a super specialised part
               | of a production process rather than making the whole
               | product like an artisan.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Nobody is making you live in a free market society.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | Where exactly would he go to escape it?
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | It's not about whether he is a good guy or not, it is about
             | what we can learn from his writings.
             | 
             | I know he is always associated with the 'invisible hand of
             | the market' idea, but a lot of his writings were about the
             | PROBLEMS that arise because of this invisible hand. He had
             | a lot of good insights into what we have to be careful of
             | when the free market does what it does. We should actually
             | take some of those lessons to shape policy to protect us
             | from the invisible hand.
        
           | frereubu wrote:
           | There's a great podcast about Adam Smith here, debunking some
           | of those oversimplifications:
           | https://www.ppfideas.com/episodes/what%E2%80%99s-wrong-
           | with-...
        
         | _doctor_love wrote:
         | I don't know you, but I do know that you haven't studied Adam
         | Smith.
         | 
         | edit: lol bring the downvotes, I actually read The Wealth of
         | Nations PLUS Smith's other essays.
        
         | noname123 wrote:
         | My apologist response would be that Polymarket isn't the root
         | cause--it's more of a mirror. It simply makes the incentives
         | and speculation already present in late-stage capitalism more
         | transparent and accessible for anyone to participate in.
         | 
         | You argue that platforms like this encourage speculation about
         | things like celebrity deaths. But celebrity culture is already
         | heavily monetized--think Page Six, Access Hollywood,
         | livestreamed royal weddings, or endless coverage of Taylor
         | Swift's personal life.
         | 
         | Conceding the point to you that death pool bets increases a
         | significant security risk to celebrities (never mind the appeal
         | to emotions), would that such a risk acceptable to have a more
         | accurate and non-biased informational poll of who might be next
         | U.S. president or who/when will US/Israel strike next made
         | available to the wider public?
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | I don't think it is a mirror, quite the opposite. I think
           | most Americans (and probably europeans?) think a lot of this
           | is in fact very bad, and should be stopped.
           | 
           | The problem is that our lawmakers are not mirroring what the
           | voters want.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | > I sense a large number of Polymarket apologists in the
         | comments.
         | 
         | This is a bad faith start to any argument. It speaks past the
         | conclusion that one side needs apologetics/advocates in the
         | first place.
        
         | Manuel_D wrote:
         | People have been threatened with murder (and I wouldn't be
         | surprised if some people have actually been murdered) over
         | shorting stocks. Yet no one is talking about "stock market
         | apologists". I don't think Polymarket is actually introducing
         | any novel risks or failure modes here. Functionally shorting a
         | stock is not much different than a Polymarket prediction.
         | People trading on oil futures may not be explicitly betting on
         | the outcome of the war, but in practice they are.
        
           | eek2121 wrote:
           | Hard disagree. In most countries, you can not anonymously
           | trade stocks, for starters, where you can anonymously bet on
           | Polymarket.
        
           | thephyber wrote:
           | > Functionally shorting a stock is not much different than a
           | Polymarket prediction.
           | 
           | But can you short a stock if you are a director at that
           | company?
           | 
           | The problem people have with betting markets isn't that you
           | can bet on an event. It's that the event's outcome might be
           | shaped by the same people (or friends of the people) who
           | actually shape the event.
           | 
           | This is why there are so many articles speculating who bets
           | on Trump winning the election, or which company buys Time
           | Warner or when Venezuela is attacked or when Iran is
           | attacked. Maybe the winner is just a super forecaster in
           | their own house or maybe they are a cabinet secretary walking
           | into the Situation Room.
           | 
           | Sports betting was illegal until the last decade and the
           | sports leagues in the USA had extremely stiff penalties for
           | violating these rules. I'm still not sure what changed (other
           | than money buying the crumbling of regulation).
        
         | arduanika wrote:
         | This is a serious news story that should be concerning to all
         | sides, including people who are generally pro-markets. Thus, I
         | wish that we had produced a top comment that was critical of
         | Polymarket without being deranged. (Libertine? Adam Smith for
         | totally unfettered markets? _Satanic_?)
         | 
         | If the prediction markets cannot produce a satisfactory
         | solution to this problem, then their license to operate should
         | be seriously cut back by regulators. Bets on a vast set of
         | propositions that involve journalistic judgement should be
         | banned, if they can't be blackmail-proofed. The social utility
         | of these markets as info aggregators is marginal at best, and
         | it is dwarfed by the harm of threats to reporters.
         | 
         | It is in Polymarket's court to figure out how to resolve this
         | amicably. Hand over the names of the large bettors on that side
         | of the market to the Israeli police. If your KYC has neglected
         | to gather that info, then freeze all money on that side of the
         | market until each bettor has identified themselves. Or some
         | other means of fixing it, I don't know. Figure it out.
         | 
         | If Polymarket (and its competitors) cannot fix this, then it's
         | time to get tough. Maybe it's time to actually crack down on
         | Americans using VPNs. And if it comes down to it, I'm pretty
         | sure that Shayne spends most of his time in the US, and we have
         | extradition with Israel.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | Polymarkets should be banned altogether or as highly regulated as
       | casinos.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Wait until you find out the most profitable casinos are on
         | reservation land not subject to state gaming regulation.
         | Polymarket might consider a similar play.
        
       | Daves wrote:
       | A reminder that Donald Trump Jr is an advisor to both Kalshi and
       | Polymarket (with his firm also investing in Polymarket).
       | 
       | Gambling (yes, this is gambling yet not subject to its industry
       | regulations) is a public health crisis and the US government is
       | too corrupt and intentionally ossified to react.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | > the US government is too corrupt and intentionally ossified
         | to react
         | 
         | The trump administration is not too ossified to react, it's in
         | full support of. It dropped two investigations into polymarket
         | mid-2025, and polymarket is crypto-adjacent, a field which the
         | trump family takes full advantage of.
        
       | Eufrat wrote:
       | I mean, all of these behaviors:
       | 
       | - Blatant insider trading
       | 
       | - Angry people who were invested in an outcome
       | 
       | These are just a few of the reasons why such prediction markets
       | were not permitted in the first place. It's just incredibly toxic
       | and creates vicious externalities. There is no way that it is
       | healthy if you allow people to put gobs of money on any outcome
       | because it just incentivizes toxic behavior in an endless
       | positive feedback loop.
        
       | blurbleblurble wrote:
       | Polymarket heads think they're so smart as they simultaneously
       | reveal a total lack of awareness about feedback loops.
        
       | kqr wrote:
       | Many of the comments in this discussion remind me of that
       | Rothchild analysis in the second half of the 1800s when France
       | had problems with a revolution.
       | 
       | > A friend asked Baron Rothschild what he was doing in response
       | to Paris Commune:
       | 
       | > "Why," replied the famous banker musingly, "French government
       | bonds are selling at sixty-five. I bought five millions
       | yesterday."
       | 
       | > "What!" exclaimed the friend. "Bought bonds? Why, France is
       | without a government, and the sewers of Paris are running red
       | with blood!"
       | 
       | > "Yes, it is deplorable," remarked the baron, "but if the sewers
       | of Paris were not running red with blood, I could not buy bonds
       | at this price. France will survive this terrible calamity, as she
       | survived the Revolution, and the seven coalitions against her of
       | all the powers of Europe. Her credit will again be the highest of
       | any nation, and her bonds will sell again above par."
       | 
       | People who oppose gambling tend to see this as a foreign
       | capitalist selfishly making money off of the dire situation of
       | the French people. People who do not oppose gambling see it as
       | financial support of the French in their times of trouble when
       | others have abandoned them.
        
         | bhickey wrote:
         | This has nothing to do with opposing gambling. It has
         | everything to do with, say, opposing gamblers poisoning horses
         | to win bets.
        
         | cbluth wrote:
         | You applied the razor very well here.
         | 
         | There will always be a market.
        
         | arduanika wrote:
         | Surely you can see the difference between dealing in a
         | legitimate asset like a government bond, which requires a
         | market of buyers and sellers, versus this new extraneous layer
         | of prediction contracts, where the only defensible economic
         | purpose is some weak information signal.
        
       | mikkupikku wrote:
       | Gambling is degenerate and inclined to cause crime and criminal
       | behavior. Ban this shit already, decriminalization of gambling is
       | a failed experiment.
        
       | elicash wrote:
       | Here's what a spokesperson for Polymarket said:
       | 
       | "Polymarket condemns the harassment and threats directed at
       | Emanuel Fabian, or anyone else for that matter. This behavior
       | violates our terms of service and has no place on our platform or
       | anywhere else. Prediction markets depend on the integrity of
       | independent reporting. Attempts to pressure journalists to alter
       | their reporting undermine that integrity and undermine the
       | markets themselves."
       | 
       | https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/polymarket-bett...
       | 
       | (I'd prefer if it said they were evaluating whether to limit the
       | types of bets accepted to make the possibility of harassing
       | journalists less likely.)
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _whether to limit the types of bets accepted_
         | 
         | Do we have evidence for the types who indulge in death threats
         | concentrating around certain bet genres?
        
           | elicash wrote:
           | Yes in sports. NCAA is trying to specifically get _player
           | prop bets_ banned in part because they are more likely not
           | just to be corrupt, but also they specifically mention player
           | safety.
           | 
           | https://www.ncaa.org/news/2026/1/15/media-center-ncaa-
           | urges-...
           | 
           | I linked this elsewhere, but I found Nate Silver's take
           | interesting here. He specifically takes on the problem of
           | player prop bets and says they produce abusive behavior
           | toward players.
           | 
           | https://www.natesilver.net/p/the-nba-gambling-scandal-
           | explai...
           | 
           | I think it's reasonable _to research_ if there 's some
           | equivalent to player prop bets in other contexts, like
           | anything that might hinge on what a reporter writes. There's
           | the safety angle and there's also just the "more likely to be
           | corrupted" angle. Like I said in my original comment, I'd
           | just like them to evaluate this.
        
         | mayneack wrote:
         | "this violates our TOS" is a classic Accountability Sink.
         | "Polymarket has a rule against harassment, so we obviously did
         | all we could!"
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unaccountability_Machine
        
       | Thoreandan wrote:
       | This reminds me of the 9/11-era
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy_Analysis_Market
       | 
       | ...which was shut down in 2003 "after multiple US senators
       | condemned it as an assassination and terrorism market".
        
       | ryoshu wrote:
       | I have a theory that prediction markets will becomes hyperstition
       | engines. This is a rather... violent example.
        
       | aussiegreenie wrote:
       | Australians gamble more than anyone on Earth but the idea that
       | people "invest" huge money, whether or not missiles explode in a
       | country at war is crazy.
       | 
       | It was said Australians would bet on two flies climbing up a
       | wall. But this is madness.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | That's the limit of smart-contracts: they can't know the real
       | world, so they depend on "Oracles"/external sources who can be
       | corrupted or coerced, and so even if the foundation is guaranteed
       | in the code, what the code uses as a reference is not...
        
       | coppsilgold wrote:
       | At the time of the threats the odds were likely very skewed, as
       | in over 99% to one side.
       | 
       | For events where a single article could be a fulcrum, it seems
       | like a feasible strategy to wager on the 1% and then try to
       | manipulate the writer into changing the outcome. The chances of
       | success will be low, but likely higher than 1% therefore the
       | expected value[1] may be high.
       | 
       | Most people on Polymarket are gamblers and have no idea what they
       | are doing, but the so-called sharps know how to play the game:
       | Purely on expected value, for example if the market shows an 80%
       | chance on an outcome but the sharp concludes that it's actually
       | 90% then they buy it, then if the market rises above 90% but
       | their conclusions don't change then they sell their shares and if
       | it continues to rise they may even buy the other position.
       | Evaluating the real odds of an event can of course be very hard,
       | having insider information will greatly help here - it need not
       | even pertain to the event itself, just something that will
       | improve your model.
       | 
       | [1] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value>
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | > Most people on Polymarket are gamblers
         | 
         | Every person on Polymarket is a gambler. By definition.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | Some people are insiders though.
        
           | November_Echo wrote:
           | I think they mean "most people are gamblers _who_ have no
           | idea what they're doing"
        
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