[HN Gopher] The bureaucracy blocking the chance at a cure
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The bureaucracy blocking the chance at a cure
        
       Author : item
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2026-03-15 18:32 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.writingruxandrabio.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.writingruxandrabio.com)
        
       | tinfoilhatter wrote:
       | The healthcare industry, especially in the US, isn't interested
       | in finding cures for disease. It's interested in maximizing
       | profits, which is a goal that the bureaucracy serves.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | The healthcare industry in the US in made up a huge range of
         | individual and organizations, they don't all have the same
         | motives.
         | 
         | Suggesting otherwise is projecting your own fears not
         | representative of reality.
        
           | cucumber3732842 wrote:
           | >they don't all have the same motives
           | 
           | Regardless of their motives they're all subject to the same
           | regulatory system so they can only stray so far for so long
           | from the net effect of the incentives and remain not bankrupt
           | and being auctioned to pay back creditors.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >they're all subject to the same regulatory system
             | 
             | I mean different countries have different regulatory
             | systems....
        
           | tinfoilhatter wrote:
           | Then feel free to point out the outliers that aren't
           | interested in maximizing profits.
           | 
           | https://www.somo.nl/big-pharma-raked-in-usd-90-billion-in-
           | pr...
           | 
           | It seems to me that the leading vaccine manufacturers, who
           | spend billions of dollars yearly in order to lobby US
           | lawmakers that establish the bureaucracy the article is
           | complaining about, are interested in just that (maximizing
           | profits).
           | 
           | It doesn't really matter much if there are individuals or
           | other organizations interested in curing disease, when we
           | have a system that allows for legal bribery of lawmakers, and
           | other individuals / organizations with more money that value
           | profits over anything else.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | A large portion of the US healthcare is through nonprofits
             | who are more interested in continuing to exist than in
             | maximizing profits.
             | 
             | Vaccine companies are very interested in preventing disease
             | not the kind of extended treatment people so often expect
             | the healthcare industry to be looking for. They have an
             | endless stream of new people being born every year so have
             | no interest in people getting sick.
        
               | tinfoilhatter wrote:
               | If people aren't getting sick, they have no revenue
               | stream. Those non-profits you mentioned obviously aren't
               | as capable of lobbying congress to influence industry
               | regulation / bureaucracy as for-profit organizations are.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Nonprofits constantly lobby congress for a huge range of
               | reasons, but they also get results with a surprising
               | amount of federal money going directly to such
               | organizations independent of Medicare, Medicaid, etc.
               | 
               | > If people aren't getting sick
               | 
               | People also get sick outside the US.
               | 
               | People still get vaccinated in the US for diseases with
               | effectively zero new US cases because they haven't been
               | eradicated worldwide and would come back as soon as we
               | stop vaccinating people.
        
           | h2zizzle wrote:
           | Doesn't matter. Not all have the same level of influence. The
           | ones with the most clearly follow GP's characterization.
        
         | ACCount37 wrote:
         | Have you ever considered that "finding cures for disease" is
         | really fucking hard to do?
         | 
         | Things that were _easy to cure_ were already cured some time in
         | the past century. What remains is the hard to crack nuts that
         | resist simple scalable methods.
         | 
         | There's money to be had in curing HIV - but good luck pulling
         | that off. Maybe someone will, this century.
        
           | tinfoilhatter wrote:
           | Have you ever considered that once a disease is cured, the
           | industry can no longer profit off of it being a disease?
           | Treating disease rather than curing it, is a much more
           | profitable venture.
           | 
           | How is there money to be had in curing HIV? It seems to me
           | like it's much more profitable to continue selling expensive
           | HIV treatments rather than curing the disease. Once a patient
           | is cured, they no longer need to pay for expensive
           | treatments.
        
             | ACCount37 wrote:
             | And? Why would that be my problem? I'm in the business of
             | selling HIV cures, not HIV treatments.
             | 
             | If I get to undercut your entire "HIV treatment" business
             | AND line my pockets with your entire market share, then,
             | good for me, bad for you. Sucks to suck. Should have cured
             | HIV first if you didn't want me to do it.
             | 
             | There are many, many, many examples of "newer and better
             | treatment X kills the market share of older and worse
             | treatment Y" in the history of healthcare. Your conspiracy
             | theory model predicts this never happening.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | So you think that complicated diseases are easily curable
             | and the entire scientific world, including very different
             | countries like China, has just decided to hide the
             | knowledge?
             | 
             | If your cynical take was correct, there would be no cures
             | ever. And yet there are new ones all the time. For example,
             | vaccines. There are way, way more vaccines developed in the
             | 21st century than in the 250 years before that.
             | 
             | Vaccines against HPV have reduced incidence of cervical
             | cancers to basically 0 in the cohorts that obtained them.
             | How come? Shouldn't Big Cancer be interested in treating
             | cervical cancers expensively and promoting relapses?
             | 
             | Even in cancers, your chances of surviving, say, Hodgkin's
             | lymphoma, are now north of 90 per cent. The treatment is
             | expensive, but time limited. You don't have to take pills
             | for your entire life.
             | 
             | How does that square with your view of the medical system
             | as a machine for prolonging diseases indefinitely?
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | Plus even if we posit nefarious forces, we should also
               | account for nefarious forces which _want the sickness
               | gone._
               | 
               | If you're seriously sick you aren't making money because
               | you can't work or all your money goes to Evil Pharma Co,
               | then the Evil Government doesn't like that, because they
               | can't wring taxes out of you. (Which they prefer since
               | it's easier than fighting Evil Pharma Co.)
               | 
               | Meanwhile, The Shadow Government wants you to be healthy
               | enough to work every day, or else they won't finish the
               | navigation beacons for the alien invasion.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | I mean, yes, I and many others have thought of that.
             | 
             | To counter, have you realized HIV is an evolutionary entity
             | that is optimized to continue existing by _not fucking
             | dying_. HIV mutates like crazy. I mean there are other
             | things like the flu that mutate, but because we have
             | partial immunity to the flu we can use that immunity to
             | create new vaccines every year against it.
             | 
             | It doesn't take much self research to see that HIV is a
             | rather insane virus, and if somehow out of the gate it
             | would have been wildly contagious that it could have wiped
             | humanity.
        
         | the_pwner224 wrote:
         | .
        
           | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
           | "lax lab controls are a feature, not a bug" -Wuhan Institute
           | of Virology
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | Healthy people are more productive, which mean they are better
         | paid, which mean they have more money for healthcare, which
         | means profits for the healthcare industry.
         | 
         | Finding cures is a good way of maximizing profits, the best way
         | actually, and if the healthcare industry is not doing that, it
         | means that something else is stopping them. It can be
         | bureaucracy, it can be just because it is really hard, it can
         | be some systemic problem linked to health insurance and
         | government funding, but I don't see how the healthcare industry
         | wouldn't want to cure people.
         | 
         | It is an industry where demand is guaranteed, diseases in
         | general are not disappearing anytime soon, let alone aging.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | yes and no. Finding treatments that require long term
           | commitments is more profitable than finding cures. Look at
           | the history of ulcer drugs. Pharmaceutical companies spent
           | huge amounts to develop drugs that ameliorated symptoms, a
           | two person team found a cure for most ulcers.
        
       | endymion-light wrote:
       | As someone who has looked at things like Renewable energy
       | deployments within the UK, this is a pattern that seems to be
       | quite pervasive across all industries. The byzantine web of
       | planning approvals, goose counting, public outcry that you have
       | to deal with to deploy essentially a relatively small solar farm
       | is monstrous.
       | 
       | What that results with is that the only people capable of
       | creating & managing these processes have the legal teams &
       | resources necessary, stifling growth. Even once you get an
       | approval, it may be years in order to get a grid connection.
       | 
       | This risk averse attitude pervades into all walks of life,
       | including medical beurocracy. This essentially locks out a ton of
       | real innovation, as it's too expensive to square up against a
       | mass of beurocracy attempting to stifle you at all turns.
        
         | ACCount37 wrote:
         | That's what a lot of people seemingly struggle to understand.
         | 
         | Inaction is not a safe action. Inaction has a price. And
         | sometimes a death toll too.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | It depends on your point of view. For the person deciding on
           | giving permission they will not be thanked for allowing it,
           | but might well be blamed if something goes horribly wrong.
        
             | ACCount37 wrote:
             | That's kind of the issue with a lot of bureaucratic
             | oversight. It often produces systems that aren't at all
             | interested in being streamlined, in letting things that
             | should happen happen. It produces systems where compliance
             | is a drag on the one doing things, and the default state is
             | "forbidden".
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Yes, but this is a clasical agent-principal problem.
           | 
           | Theoretically, the bureaucracy works on your behalf, but only
           | approximately so. If it makes a mistake that kills you, the
           | decision maker does not pay any price.
        
         | gzread wrote:
         | Have you tried the "forgiveness is easier than permission"
         | approach? What would happen if you just installed the solar
         | panels? I know that in _some_ countries they 'd come by with a
         | bulldozer and tear them down again - is your country one of
         | those?
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | This might work in parts of the US, but the UK will put you
           | in jail for tweets, I would not risk this.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | Load of bollocks, this meme is tiresome. It's the USA that
             | fires people and jails people for a month for social media
             | posts
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/charlie-kirk-meme-tennessee-
             | arres...
             | 
             | Or if you want some actual context rather than twitter
             | outrage bait
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tB3WVygAM8I
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | There are literally people in the UK in jail for tweets
               | deemed to be incitement to violence. Maybe you think it's
               | a good thing! I don't care! But it's ridiculous to argue
               | over the facts on the ground.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | What were the tweets?
        
               | like_any_other wrote:
               | I don't have examples of tweets handy, but here are
               | stickers that get you 2 years in UK jail: _They
               | reportedly contained slogans such as "We will be a
               | minority in our homeland by 2066", "Mass immigration is
               | white genocide", "intolerance is a virtue" and "they seek
               | conquest not asylum."_
               | 
               | Sources:
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-68448867 (does
               | not quote a single sticker that he was jailed for)
               | 
               | https://www.gbnews.com/news/sam-melia-free-speech-
               | activists-...
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | Ahh, the famous "criminal damage is tweeting" case
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | "putting stickers on things is criminal damage deserving
               | of prison time" is no better of a position
               | 
               | But we should probably pay attention to what was written
               | on the stickers.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | America literally jails people for quoting the US
               | president
               | 
               | The UK jails people for extreme incitement
        
               | like_any_other wrote:
               | Extreme incitement to changing government immigration
               | policy.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yl7p4l11po
               | 
               | > Lucy Connolly, 42, whose husband serves on Northampton
               | Town Council, pleaded guilty in September after posting
               | the expletive-ridden message on X the day three girls
               | were stabbed to death in July 2024.
               | 
               | > She was released from HMP Peterborough earlier after
               | she was handed a 31-month prison sentence in October at
               | Birmingham Crown Court.
               | 
               | Like this one? I mean this is not some hard to find
               | secret.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | No you are thinking of AMERICA as I linked
        
             | maest wrote:
             | Troll post. Adds nothing to the conversation, just wants to
             | inject a tired meme.
             | 
             | What is the relevance of law and law enforcement around
             | online messaging to renewable energy legislation?
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | I am not sure about a bulldozer, but in the UK you will be
           | forced to demolish it yourself. I am not sure what the
           | penalty is for failing to do so when ordered to, but it seems
           | to be usually effective.
        
             | c0balt wrote:
             | Likely the same as in most other countries: fines, further
             | orders and eventually criminal prosecution.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | "Forgiveness is easier than permission" only makes sense when
           | you know what you're doing and understand the consequences.
           | (IE, paying taxes a little late in the US is okay because the
           | fine is roughly the same as the interest of holding the money
           | in the bank.)
           | 
           | In the case of solar panels, I'm going to assume the OP is
           | talking about something like a grid-scale solar farm instead
           | of rooftop solar production:
           | 
           | 1: You need an agreement with "the grid" to get payment for
           | the electricity you generate.
           | 
           | 2: Feeding electricity into a power grid is a very dangerous
           | thing, at a minimum the grid operator needs to make sure you
           | aren't going to cause a fire or otherwise break their
           | equipment.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | That being said: If you're a homeowner trying to set up a
           | small solar installation, you can pair the panels with
           | batteries and skip feeding into the grid.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | To play the devils advocate, in places with low bureaucracy
         | most of the risk taken is not innovation. It's just risk that
         | leads to the death of others. Buildings with shitty concrete
         | with too little rebar in it. Electrical wiring that will kill
         | you. Improper foundations and such.
         | 
         | At the end of the day there is no simple answer here. It's no
         | different than the talks about AI that dominate HN these days.
         | You can build good things with AI, but the vast majority of it
         | is crap, so we put up filters and hoops to ensure we don't get
         | flooded with that crap.
        
           | saulpw wrote:
           | The devil doesn't need any more advocates.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Evidently the construct of the devil does because humanity
             | can help but setup complex situations that require a
             | balanced approach rather than only looking at things one
             | way.
        
               | saulpw wrote:
               | In that case, you can explain the nuance and offer a more
               | balanced viewpoint, without invoking the devil as an
               | accountability sink. Your words should stand on their own
               | merits. (To be fair, you did this! I'm just saying you
               | shouldn't preface your words with a trite phrase that
               | signals you'll be lobbing cheap logic over the wall and
               | disavowing responsibility for your words if the logic
               | proves faulty.)
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | At least to me it sounds like you just have problems with
               | the incorrect use of the devils advocate by some people
               | in the first place, of which I would actually hope you
               | understand its use in rhetoric.
               | 
               | At least in the common HN discussion you nearly have to
               | use its form when talking in an approving manner of
               | things like regulation or unions because it goes against
               | the Holy Church of Capitalism, lest you be punished by
               | the mighty downvote button for heresy.
        
         | briffle wrote:
         | Its a double edged sword. yes, it stifles renewable energy
         | innovation, but those rules are usually put in place in a more
         | general sense, and you would really want them in place if next
         | door was suddenly announced to be a landfill, or chemical
         | plant, or a chicken farm, or an xAI datacenter....
        
           | ntonozzi wrote:
           | The UK is begging for people to build datacenters: https://ww
           | w.theguardian.com/technology/2026/mar/09/revealed-...
        
             | hdgvhicv wrote:
             | National governments maybe. Local ones aren't, and it's
             | those that fill with nimbys and maintain the majority of
             | control over planning
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | Maybe one solution for this issue would be some kind of
         | "developer's ombudsman" that is an affordable public service to
         | 1) help people navigate the bureaucracy and 2) produce a report
         | recommending streamlining of rules where possible.
         | 
         | This avoids "cutting down all the laws to punish the devil".
         | Some regulations are necessary.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | Another bureaucracy to help people navigate the existing
           | bureaucracy? Are you missing a "/s"?
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | No. The companies that hire lawyers to navigate government
             | bureaucracy have their own internal bureaucracies. So the
             | status quo is not "no bureaucracy".
             | 
             | It seems that in any sufficiently complex thing there will
             | be some irreducible amount of bureaucracy. So it's
             | reasonable to make that irreducible set of rules more
             | accessible.
        
           | ctoth wrote:
           | > Some regulations are necessary.
           | 
           | Genuine question -- is there a common factor across the
           | regulations you'd keep? Because if there is, you could encode
           | that directly instead of maintaining the specific rules. And
           | if there isn't, "some regulations are necessary" isn't really
           | a position yet.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | "Tear it down and see what breaks" is one strategy. I would
             | suggest another based on the principle of Chesterton's
             | fence:
             | 
             | https://fs.blog/chestertons-fence/
             | 
             | The point of the ombudsman I suggested is that it's hard to
             | encode a simple rule in a sentence or two. You need to be
             | familiar with the process so you're not relearning the same
             | lessons over and over.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | I'd say the underlying problem is our capital-first regulatory
         | environments. For the topic of the original article, anyone can
         | see that it would be reasonable for a guy who loves his dog to
         | make what appears to be a prudent medical decision in her
         | interest, trying out an unknown vaccine without any sort of
         | government involvement - and a government that prevents this is
         | _unjust_. But with the way the system is set up, if this were
         | legally sound it would then automatically imply that a corpo
         | scaling up the situation to thousands of dogs that it (the
         | corpo) doesn 't care about would also be okay. The fundamental
         | problem is that there is no recognition of scale (because small
         | scale operators don't have the pull with the government to fix
         | the regulations).
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | 'Bureaucracy' is commonly used as a trigger word. When I see it,
       | I'm alerted to manipulation and, in some contexts, a certain
       | partisan dogma. After all, who likes bureaucracy? By the same
       | token, who like stop lights or authentication or other structures
       | in life? But every large organization functions using bureaucracy
       | - every highly successful one, every median one, every poor one.
       | 
       | > A system originally conceived to safeguard patients has
       | gradually produced a strange and troubling outcome: the mere
       | chance of survival is effectively reserved for the very few who
       | possess the means to assemble an army of experts capable of
       | navigating its labyrinthine procedures.
       | 
       | The survival of who? The three people who are trying to
       | experiment on themselves (with questionable results, especially
       | when their experiment has N=1)? That's a crisis? What about the
       | 99.9..% of sick people?
       | 
       | > I will focus on the former: small, exploratory trials, which
       | will be called early-stage small n trials for the purpose of this
       | essay.
       | 
       | 'early-stage' - it's just like a startup! Except the human
       | experimentation part.
       | 
       | > In recent years, China has been advancing rapidly in
       | biotechnology, in part because it is easier to run early-stage
       | clinical studies there.
       | 
       | > "The US can't afford to lose the biotech race with China."
       | 
       | With the 'bureaucracy', it's right out of central casting,
       | including the scare tactic: The same arguments have been used for
       | labor standards, property rights, democracy itself.
        
       | SilentM68 wrote:
       | That article is exactly on point. There is a process in place for
       | the express reason of slowing and blocking anything that will
       | bring about positive, meaningful solutions and potential cures to
       | the human condition.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | Because the old state of affairs had desperate people being
         | experimented on by opportunists, charlatans and fraudsters for
         | money. There's work to be done balancing the equities of people
         | with terminal diagnoses but lets not pretend there's no point
         | to the roadblocks to human experimentation on the dying.
        
           | SilentM68 wrote:
           | That sounds about right. Lots of abuses have been perpetrated
           | by opportunists, charlatans, fraudsters all for money, as you
           | put it. I just want to make sure we correctly distinguish
           | what is meant by "opportunists, charlatans, fraudsters."
           | 
           | In the spirit of full transparency, I've listed some of the
           | most well-known cases. Others, due to the Iron Curtain and
           | similar curtains are hard to document, due to lack of visual
           | inspection. Just the same I've listed them for transparency's
           | sake:
           | 
           | Western Bloc:
           | 
           | Tuskegee Syphilis Study (US, 1932-1972)
           | 
           | Project MKUltra (US/CIA, 1953-1973) Human radiation
           | experiments (US, 1940s-1970s)
           | 
           | Porton Down nerve/chemical tests (UK, 1950s-1960s)
           | 
           | Ewen Cameron brainwashing/LSD experiments (Canada,
           | 1950s-1960s)
           | 
           | Eastern Bloc:
           | 
           | Soviet Gulag prisoner chemical/medical experiments (USSR,
           | 1930s-1950s)
           | 
           | Punitive psychiatry experiments on dissidents (USSR,
           | 1950s-1980s)
           | 
           | Pre-1940s Germany:
           | 
           | Nazi eugenics forced sterilizations (1933 Hereditary Health
           | Law; ~400,000 citizens)
           | 
           | Pre-1940s Japan:
           | 
           | Unit 731 biological/chemical experiments (est. 1936; pathogen
           | injections, early vivisections on prisoners)
           | 
           | Axis Powers:
           | 
           | Nazi Germany: concentration camp medical experiments
           | (Dachau/Auschwitz hypothermia, twins, sterilization; mainly
           | 1941-1945)
           | 
           | Imperial Japan: Unit 731 & affiliates (vivisections,
           | plague/anthrax tests; ~3,000+ direct deaths, 200k+ from field
           | use)
           | 
           | Fascist Italy: No major documented equivalent programs
           | 
           | Asia:
           | 
           | Japanese-occupied territories (China, Manchuria, Korea,
           | etc.): Unit 731 satellites (biological warfare tests on local
           | citizens/POWs)
           | 
           | By the way, all the above instances are part of history.
           | 
           | Greed is greed, whether "Capitalist, Socialist or Communist-
           | oriented." In my view there is no distinction between modern
           | day and historic "opportunists, charlatans, and fraudsters."
           | Greed is Greed!
        
       | msie wrote:
       | The cure for cancer will come via a revamp of regulations. /s
        
       | panzagl wrote:
       | > More and more promising treatments are accumulating in the
       | pipeline, fueled by an explosion of new therapeutic modalities,
       | ranging from mRNA to better peptides and more recently, by AI.
       | 
       | If the pipeline is backed up you put a bigger pipe in place, not
       | get rid of it and hope some of the resulting flood goes where you
       | want.
        
         | peyton wrote:
         | It's less of a pipeline and more like a rocket engine. The
         | exhaust gas (clinical data) spins the pump. We've put
         | restrictors on that flow, and it's taking a lot of fuel to get
         | off the ground.
        
           | panzagl wrote:
           | Rockets with unrestricted flow are called bombs.
        
             | terminalshort wrote:
             | They're called solid fuel rockets
        
       | joenot443 wrote:
       | I'm glad this is getting more attention!
       | 
       | I posted the original reporting from The Australian yesterday -
       | it's a good primer.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47379740
       | https://archive.is/pvRaG
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | 99% sure it's BS though.
         | 
         | How can anyone believe that a guy could use a text-generating
         | AI _to design a novel cancer treatment_ , but not _write some
         | compliance document_?
         | 
         | Come on!
        
       | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
       | The usual line is "the regulations are written in blood", and
       | it's a cliche because it's true.
        
         | pie_flavor wrote:
         | No, it's a cliche because it's false and/or just rephrased
         | alarmism. Most regulations are changes made to solve no
         | problem, simply because someone thought it was a good idea, or
         | because they were vaguely related to a Current Thing, and then
         | persisted because undoing any decision is organizationally
         | extremely hard and nobody cared enough. 'Written in blood' is a
         | great catchphrase for eliminating any discussion of cost-
         | benefit tradeoffs, and the lives that could have been saved but
         | for inaction by default.
        
         | terminalshort wrote:
         | Please show me the blood that zoning regulations are written in
        
           | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
           | The context is medical regulations.
        
       | just13ducks wrote:
       | There's a lot to be said about the seemingly overbearing nature
       | of the majority of FDA/ISO standards that result in the mass
       | amount of hurdles that need to be jumped before a treatment is
       | available, but that's mainly due to institutional trauma from
       | past events (thalidomide, primarily) as well as the fact that
       | treatments are not simply binary. The options are not just "does
       | not work" and "makes patient better," there's also "makes the
       | problem worse." These additional tests and trials are to catch
       | and prevent adverse effects just as much as they are to ensure
       | the drug or treatment actually works.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | During covid, the FDA testified to congress that they were
         | putting the vaccines on an approval fast track that would not
         | reduce safety or efficacy. Why is this not the standard
         | approval track?
        
           | adw wrote:
           | Because it's inordinately more expensive.
           | 
           | We're computer people, so we have a good analogy here; the
           | COVID vaccine did speculative branch prediction. They
           | basically operated _as if_ they would get approval at all
           | stages where they could, parallelizing much more of the
           | process at the cost of a _very_ expensive branch fail if
           | something went wrong.
        
           | RandomLensman wrote:
           | For example, running very large trials in a short time is
           | very high effort.
        
             | wbl wrote:
             | Worth it
        
               | D-Coder wrote:
               | It's a trade-off: better info versus handling an
               | immediate crisis. If it's not an immediate crisis, you
               | can take more time.
               | 
               | Engineering is trade-offs.
        
               | wbl wrote:
               | People are dying of these diseases every day
        
               | ryoshoe wrote:
               | For patients. But maybe not to the companies which would
               | have to pay for these large expedited trials
        
           | BryantD wrote:
           | a) Risk vs. reward -- not that I'm saying we're making the
           | right balance decisions, but the correct speed depends on
           | that balance in general.
           | 
           | b) The current administration is extremely unlikely to make
           | vaccine approvals faster. If anything their instincts are the
           | other way around.
        
       | jmount wrote:
       | A rich person engineering their own RNA modifications for their
       | dog? Yeah, I don't want that and bureaucracy is how we voice
       | that.
        
       | thegrim33 wrote:
       | Am I going crazy here? A completely random person tells AI to
       | generate a novel vaccine/compound, and people are actually upset
       | that there were 3 months of regulatory hurdle he had to jump
       | through before he was able to start injecting this new compound
       | into an live animal's bloodstream? Really?
        
         | ACCount37 wrote:
         | It's an animal, and a terminally ill one at that. What's your
         | worst case scenario?
         | 
         | Is it that the dog dies faster than it would have?
         | 
         | That's not actually an issue. We already have vets who just put
         | terminally ill pets down.
         | 
         | So, who does the bureaucracy help? Who's protected by it? Why
         | is it there at all?
        
           | c0balt wrote:
           | It is there to ensure an animal is not experimented on
           | unnecessarily or with excessive pain. Discussing a process
           | like this might require you to slightly look further than one
           | mostly clear cut case.
           | 
           | Part of his filings will be actually stating the "terminally
           | ill" part and having this approved by an ethics committee.
           | Making a moral judgment here is the committee's actual role
           | as not all cases are so "simple".
        
       | littlestymaar wrote:
       | I too, like everyone one else, often hate the tedious and often
       | absurd, effort that bureaucratic procedures sometimes require,
       | but this story doesn't make any sense to me.
       | 
       | We're talking about a guy who's _used AI to make personalized
       | ground-breaking medicine for his dog_ but says he _spent three
       | months typing a 100-pages long document for the red tape_. In
       | reality, current AI technology isn 't particularly designed to
       | help you making radical medical breakthrough on its own (at least
       | yet), but is extremely proficient when comes to writing text that
       | must just check boxes.
       | 
       | I'm sorry but how does that story not smells like complete
       | bullshit to anyone reading this? Given that the guy telling his
       | story is "an AI entrepreneur", I'm almost 100% sure that the
       | story is almost entirely made up for self-promotion.
        
         | ToucanLoucan wrote:
         | > I'm sorry but how does that story not smells like complete
         | bullshit to anyone reading this?
         | 
         | Because it strokes the anti-establishment anti-intellectual and
         | anti-bureaucracy zones all at once, and a lot of nerds (with
         | love) are contrarians. Us software guys like nothing better
         | than a story about how a smart ass with a computer undid a
         | problem seemingly created by institutions out of whole cloth.
         | 
         | I'm calling absolute 100% bullshit.
        
       | anesxvito wrote:
       | This resonates. Used AI heavily during development of a recent
       | open source project and the speed gains are real but so is the
       | review burden. The risk isn't the generated code itself, it's the
       | generated code you didn't read carefully enough. Cursor is fast
       | at producing plausible looking solutions that pass a quick glance
       | but fail edge cases. The discipline has to shift from writing to
       | reading, which is a different skill entirely.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | LLM account
        
           | anesxvito wrote:
           | Wrong assumption bro
        
       | GregDavidson wrote:
       | Regulatory systems need omsbuds within the government who can ask
       | for help and explanations from all the agencies regulating a
       | project yet are (primarily) accountable for helping projects
       | succeed as soon as possible and (secondarily) responsible for
       | providing transparent feedback to those agencies and the public
       | where regulation is malfunctioning.
        
       | clcaev wrote:
       | For those who are not independently wealthy there is also the
       | "fail first" insurance process where you need to fail less
       | expensive therapies before a more appropriate therapy is
       | approved. Each failure can be extremely costly to a patient's
       | health, often exacting irreversible comorbidities, not even
       | considering lost work, family wellbeing, and pain/suffering.
       | 
       | For those with rare diseases, insurance also doesn't help with "N
       | of 1" efforts. Having 20-40h of a resident's time to assemble a
       | case report to consolidate critical details would be invaluable.
       | Yet there's no administrative path to fund this personally.
       | Without summary case report it's harder to see the big picture
       | and dial in on the underlying disease mechanism.
       | 
       | This article mentions how pharma is also not enthusiastic about
       | "off label" use of their medications. This is true. They are
       | happy to lower costs when insurance denies coverage for the
       | indicated diagnosis, to demonstrate benefit so it then becomes
       | covered. However, concern of someone getting worse or dying with
       | "off label" use makes them charge full cash fare in hundreds of
       | thousands of dollars for even single injection (3-4 needed per
       | year). This makes it basically impossible for common folk to
       | perform even low-risk experiments when standard therapies are
       | ineffective. For example, this would block a rare disease patient
       | testing a "b-cell" therapy even if doctors had plausible
       | mechanism and there were limited downsides.
       | 
       | We can and should do so much better.
        
         | observationist wrote:
         | Imagine if we let doctors do medicine instead of letting
         | profiteering beancounters optimize for number go up.
        
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