[HN Gopher] Elon Musk pushes out more xAI founders as AI coding ...
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       Elon Musk pushes out more xAI founders as AI coding effort falters
        
       https://archive.ph/rP4cb (text at bottom)
       https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2032201568335044978,
       https://xcancel.com/elonmusk/status/2032201568335044978
       https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/artificial-intelli...
       https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/elon-musk-screw...
        
       Author : merksittich
       Score  : 226 points
       Date   : 2026-03-13 16:40 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | Zigurd wrote:
       | Obviously catching up to others in agent assisted coding is the
       | motivation for this. But it is also an odd decision in the same
       | way that Meta hiring an AI leader from a data labeling company is
       | odd.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Not even Elon believes that Cursor is worth $50B or even $29B.
        
         | tibbar wrote:
         | How can cursor be worth more than a few billion? Claude/Codex
         | are already better autonomous SWE-lite replacements. Cognition
         | surely has a better internal harness. Cursor does have a lot of
         | users, I'll give it that.
        
           | serial_dev wrote:
           | Distribution is also important. Cursor is a great normie tool
           | (I'm one of them), with probably more enterprise deals than
           | the competition.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | I like Cursor a lot more than Claude Code. It works better
           | for me overall. I like the way they integrate it into the IDE
           | so the agent is my tool rather than a 'partner' or something
           | like that. I'm pretty sad that they lost some engineers, I
           | hope these folks weren't integral to Cursor in any way.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Moats are weird right now... but Cursor doesn't have one at
           | all so I agree it can't really be worth much.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | If key employees are leaving Cursor to join xAI, I would
         | imagine not even Cursor employees are optimistic about the
         | company's future valuation.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | I couldn't find a working archive link for the ft.com article -
       | anyone?
       | 
       | Since it's the original source I've left it up, but added other
       | URLs to the toptext.
        
         | natebc wrote:
         | I sent it to archive.ph here:
         | 
         | https://archive.ph/rP4cb
         | 
         | and it has the content but the formatting is atrocious.
         | 
         | HTH.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Better than nothing - added above. Thanks!
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent, related, and apparently ahead of the curve:
       | 
       |  _Ask HN: What Happened to xAI?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47323236 - March 2026 (6
       | comments)
        
         | blueaquilae wrote:
         | Yes 11 up and everyone why free insult on a model that top
         | adoption. Aligned with your personal view is not ahead of the
         | curve, it's just personal.
        
       | awestroke wrote:
       | @grok is this real?
       | 
       | @grok fire the bottom 50% engineers from x.ai ranked by number of
       | commits per day
       | 
       | @grok generate a hypothetical picture of an Elon who is not under
       | the influence of large amounts of Ketamine
       | 
       | I honestly don't know what to expect from Elon these days. But
       | it's rarely good news.
        
       | bearjaws wrote:
       | Feel like the canary was when Grokpedia became a project.
       | 
       | Giant waste of time while Anthropic/OAI keep surging forward.
       | 
       | I also keep hearing this narrative that Twitter is a good data
       | source, but I cannot imagine it's a _valuable_ dataset. Sure
       | keeping up with realtime topics can be useful, but I am not sure
       | how much of a product that is.
        
         | jmspring wrote:
         | Twitter has the mass adoption, and it takes an effort to avoid
         | bot/particular view bias - but as a valuable content source,
         | it's a far cry from what it once was before Musk took it over.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | Twitter's communication style being based around brevity,
         | slang, memes, spam and non-threaded conversations seems
         | particularly unlikely to be helpful for optimising LLMs
        
           | aleph_minus_one wrote:
           | > Twitter's communication style [...] seems particularly
           | unlikely to be helpful for optimising LLMs
           | 
           | This depends on what one wants to optimize the AI for. ;-)
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | >Twitter's communication style being based around brevity
           | 
           | Is this still true? Every once in a while someone sends a
           | link around to some madman explaining how race or economics
           | or whatever "really" works and it's like a full dissertation
           | with headings, footnotes, clip art. They're halfway to
           | reinventing Grok-o-pedia right there in Twitter. I mean X. I
           | was promised that "X gonna give it to you" but it turns out
           | "it" is some form of brain chlymidia.
        
             | 3rodents wrote:
             | Elon was running some sort of $1m competition for the
             | "best" Twitter post for a few months. I think those type of
             | dissertations about Phrenology and the like have fallen off
             | a cliff since the competition ended.
        
           | libertine wrote:
           | And the amount of bots there isn't helpful either.
        
             | facemelt2 wrote:
             | recent changes in their comment system have reduced my
             | exposure to bots to a level I much prefer over every other
             | platform I use
        
               | tanjtanjtanj wrote:
               | How recent? As recently as last weekend I was seeing blue
               | check marks replying with AI generated only-technically-
               | related replies on top of the majority of the posts I
               | looked at.
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | If that's actually true, good for them, but after what
               | I've witnessed there not that long ago, I doubt I'll try
               | it ever again.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | There are bots here too, lot of them, to a point that
               | rules were amended, this is because it's very valuable to
               | give points to new publications
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | > Giant waste of time while Anthropic/OAI keep surging forward.
         | 
         | And Google. They're quietly making a lot of progress in the
         | coding space with antigravity and Gemini 3.1.
        
           | koakuma-chan wrote:
           | Has Antigravity gotten any better?
        
             | BoredPositron wrote:
             | Probably the best value for a good amount of anthropic
             | credits. You can also share your Google ai subscription
             | with up to four family members and they all get the same
             | amount of credits...
        
             | sunaookami wrote:
             | It has gotten worse and they tightened the limits for
             | paying customers recently:
             | https://x.com/antigravity/status/2031835833716625883 (only
             | announcement on Twitter, not in the app nor via email)
        
               | kivle wrote:
               | Limits are so low that I cancelled after about two weeks
               | on my initial $0 trial. I tried making a change to a tiny
               | code base with Claude Sonnet (which they offer in
               | Antigravity). It couldn't even finish the change before
               | my weekly limit was used up, reset in 7 days.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | I find it pretty good. And Gemini 3.1 pro seems quite
             | capable. Not as good at some things as Claude, but better
             | at others. I was trying to target a verilog design to an
             | uncommon FPGA and board and Gemini went out and searched
             | for the FPGA docs and examined the schematics for the board
             | in able to do the pin assignments (generated .ccf file).
             | Not sure of Claude could've done that.
        
         | brokencode wrote:
         | It's pretty telling that Elon had to have Grok rewrite
         | Wikipedia because the truth was too woke for him. No idea how
         | anybody can ever take Grok seriously.
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | Probably next generations of kids being fed PragerU studying
           | material will. Something tells me we didn't see a fraction of
           | what's going to happen in the decades to come.
        
           | alex1138 wrote:
           | I can both not like Elon and also think Wikipedia is also
           | very captured on some things
        
             | freehorse wrote:
             | I can understand somebody not liking wikipedia, I cannot
             | understand at all somebody, who is not Elon,
             | liking/preferring "grokipedia" as idea or implementation.
        
               | scottyah wrote:
               | > "grokipedia" as idea
               | 
               | So you can understand someone not liking something, but
               | you cannot understand that person liking the idea of an
               | alternative? What is the idea for you if not just an
               | alternative to the established service with the undesired
               | part changed?
        
               | debugnik wrote:
               | They meant the idea of Wikipedia rewritten by Grok (or
               | another controversial LLM) specifically, not just any
               | alternative.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Not all alternatives are necessarily worthy. I can
               | understand someone not liking tomatoes. I can't
               | understand someone liking depleted uranium.
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | Because not liking something does not imply liking any
               | possible alternative.
               | 
               | Which one is the "undesirable part changed" here?
               | Wikipedia is written by humans, it has a not-for-profit
               | governance model, it encompasses a large, international
               | community of authors/editors that attempt to operate
               | democratically, it has an investment/commitment in being
               | an openly available and public source of information.
               | Grokipedia, on the other hand, is AI-generated, and
               | operated by a for-profit AI company. Even if "grokipedia"
               | managed somehow to get traction and "overthrow"
               | wikipedia, there is no reason on earth why a company
               | would operate it for free and not try to make profit out
               | of it, or use it for their ends in ways much more direct
               | than what may or may not be happening to wikipedia.
               | Having a billionaire basically control something that may
               | be considered "ground truth" of information seems a bad
               | idea, and having AI generate that an even worse one.
               | 
               | I can understand somebody not liking something in how
               | wikipedia is governed or operating, after all whatever
               | has to do with getting humans work together in such a
               | scale is bound to be challenging. I can understand
               | somebody ideologically disagreeing with some of the
               | stances that such a project has to take eventually (even
               | if one tries to be neutral as much as possible, it is
               | inevitable to avoid some clash somewhere about where this
               | neutrality exactly lies). But grokipedia much more than
               | "wikipedia but different ideologically".
               | 
               | edit: just to be clear, I see a critique of the "idea of
               | grokipedia" as eg the critique of it being a billionaire
               | controlled, AI generated project to substitute wikipedia;
               | a critique of the implementation would be finding flaws
               | to actual articles in grokipedia (overall). I think the
               | idea of it is already flawed enough.
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | > I cannot understand at all somebody, who is not Elon,
               | liking/preferring "grokipedia" as idea or implementation.
               | 
               | Really? Have you used AI to write documentation for
               | software? Or used AI to generate deep research reports by
               | scouring the internet?
               | 
               | Because, while both can have some issues (but so do
               | humans), AI already does extremely well at both those
               | tasks (multiple models do, look at the various labs' Deep
               | Research products, or look at NotebookLM).
               | 
               | Grokipedia is roughly the same concept of "take these
               | 10,000 topics, and for each topic make a deep research
               | report, verify stuff, etc, and make minimal changes to
               | the existing deep research report on it. preserve
               | citations"
               | 
               | So it's not like it's automatically some anti-woke
               | can't-be-trusted thing. In fact, if you trust the idea of
               | an AI doing deep research reports, this is a
               | generalizable and automated form of that.
               | 
               | We can judge an idea by its merits, politics aside. I
               | think it's a fascinating idea in general (like the idea
               | of writing software documentation or doing deep research
               | reports), whether it needs tweaks to remove political
               | bias aside.
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | No, I don't trust an encyclopedia generated by AI.
               | Projects with much narrower scopes are not comparable.
               | 
               | edit: I am not very excited by AI-generated
               | documentations either. I think that LLMs are very useful
               | tools, but I see a potential problem when the sources of
               | information that their usefulness is largely based on is
               | also LLM-generated. I am afraid that this will inevitably
               | result in drop in quality that will also affect the LLMs
               | themselves downstream. I think we underestimate the
               | importance that intentionality in human-written text
               | plays in being in the training sets/context windows of
               | LLMs for them to give relevant/useful output.
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | > Have you used AI to write documentation for software?
               | 
               | Hi. I have edited AI-generated first drafts of
               | documentation -- in the last few months, so we are not
               | talking about old and moldy models -- and describing the
               | performance as "extremely well" is exceedingly generous.
               | Large language models write documentation the same way
               | they do all tasks, i.e., through statistical computation
               | of the most likely output. So, in no particular order:
               | 
               | - AI-authored documentation is not aware of your house
               | style guide. (No, giving it your style guide will not
               | help.)
               | 
               | - AI-authored documentation will not match your house
               | voice. (No, saying "please write this in the voice of the
               | other documentation in this repo" will not help.)
               | 
               | - The generated documentation will tend to be _extremely_
               | generic and repetitive, often effectively duplicating
               | other work in your documentation repo.
               | 
               | - Internal links to other pages will often be incorrect.
               | 
               | - Summaries will often be superfluous.
               | 
               | - It will _love_ "here is a common problem and here is
               | how to fix it" sections, whether or not that's
               | appropriate for the kind of document it's writing. (It
               | won't distinguish reliably between tutorial
               | documentation, reference documentation, and cookbook
               | articles.)
               | 
               | - The common problems it tells you how to fix are
               | sometimes imagined and frequently not actually problems
               | worth documenting.
               | 
               | - It's subject to unnecessary digression, e.g., while
               | writing a high-level overview of how to accomplish a
               | task, it will mention that using version control is a
               | good idea, then detour for a hundred lines giving you a
               | quick introduction to Git.
               | 
               | As for using AI "to generate deep research reports by
               | scouring the internet", that sounds like an incredibly
               | fraught idea. LLMs _are not doing searches, they are
               | doing statistical computation of likely results._ In
               | practice the results of that computation and a web search
               | frequently line up, but  "frequently" is not good enough
               | for "deep research": the fewer points of reference for a
               | complex query there are in an LLM's training corpus, the
               | more likely it is to generate a bullshit answer delivered
               | with a veneer of absolute confidence. Perhaps you can
               | make the case that that's still a good place to start,
               | but it is absolutely not something to rely on.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Are there actual good examples showing errors of fact on
             | Wikipedia that are verifiably incorrect, that demonstrate
             | how it is "captured"?
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | It's not errors of fact, it's errors of omitted facts.
        
               | ibero wrote:
               | Are there actual good examples showing errors of omitted
               | facts on Wikipedia that are verifiably correct, that
               | demonstrate how it is "captured"?
        
               | servo_sausage wrote:
               | I find it more surprising that the common understanding
               | has shifted away from "wikis are crap for anything new or
               | political".
               | 
               | As soon as there is a plausible agenda for selecting a
               | narrative the way Wikipedia works we should be sceptical.
               | 
               | For recent examples, everything to do with Biden and
               | family, and Gamergate. These pages are still full of
               | discussion; and what's written is more ideological than
               | factual. You can follow these pages to see how an in-
               | group selects a narrative.
               | 
               | And these topics are not nearly as controversial as race,
               | feminism, or transgender topics.
        
           | freehorse wrote:
           | Many projects in his companies seem to be more and more
           | Musk's vanity projects than ideas/products one can take
           | seriously. This is also how tesla ended up with a huge
           | cybertruck stock that nobody wants to buy and thus had to be
           | bought by his other companies. And it is becoming worse and
           | worse, especially ever since he bought twitter and sped up
           | his twitting rates.
        
             | dmarcos wrote:
             | FWIW it looks there's now a demand surge with the
             | introduction of the new cheap cybertruck variant. delivery
             | dates pushed out to the fall of 2026.
        
               | robrain wrote:
               | That was an artificial boost created by setting a time-
               | limit for a low price. There were ten days to buy at the
               | price, then they put it back up. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://electrek.co/2026/03/01/tesla-cybertruck-awd-
               | price-in...
               | 
               | EDIT: grammar
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | What's an artificial boost? Sounds like you're describing
               | a sale.
        
               | MPSimmons wrote:
               | A push on delivery dates is as likely to mean production
               | issues as it is an influx of interest.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Look up what their production targets were and compare
               | that to their sales. A small temporary demand surge isn't
               | going to be enough to chew through their current
               | inventory, let alone keep the production lines busy.
        
           | Timon3 wrote:
           | I take Grokipedia very seriously as a threat to society.
           | Sure, they're happy if people read it and fall for - but the
           | primary goal is not to convince humans, but to influence
           | search results of current models & to poison the training
           | data of future models. ChatGPT (and most likely other
           | models/providers too) is already using Grokipedia as a
           | source, so unless you're aware of the possibility and always
           | careful, you might be served Musks newest culture war ideas
           | without ever being the wiser.
           | 
           | It's not enough that everyone on Twitter is forced to read
           | his thoughts, he's trying to make sure his influence reaches
           | everyone else too.
        
             | danabramov wrote:
             | I've seen Claude pick it up too. It's disconcerting.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | > but I cannot imagine it's a valuable dataset.
         | 
         | It's going to be a mixed batch, but any time there's world
         | events, since as far back as I can think, Twitter (now X) was
         | always first in breaking news. There's plenty of people and
         | news orgs still on X because they need to be for the audience.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | > Feel like the canary was when Grokpedia became a project.
         | Giant waste of time while Anthropic/OAI keep surging forward.
         | 
         | Really? I assumed that that whole thing was just a very direct
         | `for each article in Wikipedia { article = LLM(systemprompt,
         | article) }`
         | 
         | Agree re Twitter "good" != valuable.
        
           | sroussey wrote:
           | Where system prompt lists a certain someone's latest tweets.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Grok is trained on pretty much the same giant web crawl/text
         | corpus as the other AIs.
        
         | paulbjensen wrote:
         | The Twitter social graph was an amazing data asset. I worked at
         | a consumer insights firm and the data on followers/followings
         | was quite powerful.
         | 
         | Using a custom taxonomy of things (celebrities, influencers,
         | magazines, brands, tv shows, films, games, all kinds of
         | things), we could identify groups of people who liked certain
         | things, and when you looked at what those things were, it gave
         | you a way of understanding who those people were.
         | 
         | With that data, you could work out:
         | 
         | - What celebrities/influencers to use in marketing campaigns -
         | Where to advertise, and on which tv/radio channels - What
         | potential brands to collaborate with to expand your customer
         | base - What tone of voice to use in your advertising - In some
         | cases, we educated clients about who their actual customers
         | were, better than they understood themselves.
         | 
         | One scenario, we built a social media feed based on the things
         | that a group of customers following a well-known Deodorant
         | brand in the UK would see.
         | 
         | When we presented that to the client, they said "Why are there
         | so many women in bikinis in this feed?"
         | 
         | The brand had repositioned themselves to a male-grooming
         | focussed target market, but had failed to realise that their
         | existing customer base were the ones that had been looking at
         | their TV adverts of women on beaches chasing a man who happened
         | to spray their Deodorant on them. Their advertising from the
         | past had been very effective.
         | 
         | That was the power of Twitter's data, and it is an absolute
         | shame that Twitter went the way that it did. Mark Zuckerberg
         | once said that Twitter was like "watching a clown car driven
         | into a gold mine".
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure he must be delighted with how things have
         | panned out since.
        
           | smcin wrote:
           | That Zuckerberg quote was published in 2013 and supposedly
           | was made a year or more before. Was it about when Dick
           | Costolo was CEO (2010-2012)?
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | It _was_ a great asset, however, just like models need proper
           | data, as soon as musk removed the clamps on valuable social
           | signals, well, he basically took a dump where he intended to
           | eat.
        
           | gwern wrote:
           | It's definitely very valuable, but for what AI model? How
           | does any of that lead to AGI, or even just a good coding
           | agent?
        
             | applfanboysbgon wrote:
             | It doesn't need to lead to AGI or a good coding agent. Some
             | of the only people who are actually profitable in the LLM
             | industry are the people making actual chatbots. There are
             | several bootstrapped startups that run open-weight models
             | with a $10 or $20 monthly sub and make millions in profit
             | off of inference from people just talking to the things,
             | usually for character roleplay / "AI boyfriend/girlfriend"
             | stuff etc. Some of them even took those profits and
             | invested it into training their own bespoke models from
             | scratch, usually on the smaller side although
             | finetunes/retrains of Llama 70b, GLM, and Deepseek 670b
             | have also been done. Grok could probably be profitable if
             | it targeted this space, as the most "intelligent"
             | conversational/uncensored model.
             | 
             | This is already presupposing that profit even matters,
             | though. Musk already burned some $50 billion dollars to
             | control messaging on political discourse with his
             | acquisition of Twitter. It was not about money, but power.
             | After you already have infinite money, the only thing left
             | to spend it on is acquiring more power, which is achieved
             | through influencing politics. LLMs represent a potentially
             | even better propaganda tool than social media platforms.
             | They give you unprecedented access to people's thoughts
             | that they would probably not share online otherwise, and
             | they allow you to more subtly influence people with deeply-
             | personalised narratives.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > but for what AI model?
             | 
             | Sentiment analysis. Working out what words lead to what
             | outcomes, and then being able to predict on new data is
             | super useful.
             | 
             | For coding or "AGI" no, its not useful. For building a text
             | based (possibly image based) recategorisation system top
             | class.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | That entire description sounds worthless to any positive
           | direction of humanity. Therefore probably rapaciously
           | profitable
           | 
           | Very sad face.
        
           | alex1138 wrote:
           | As an aside that quote from MZ does bother me. There's more
           | to making a web-scale human rights respecting (because it has
           | to, it's the internet, social media needs guidelines) than
           | just making money (which Zuck doesn't seem to care much about
           | anyway if he's sinking apparently billions into metaverse
           | while having no account support)
           | 
           | Of course he would only see it through the lens of cash. I
           | have no idea how profitable Twitter was under Dorsey but it
           | felt the spirit of the company at first was relatively
           | neutral, it was a tool, it was what Jack came up with
           | 
           | Zuck replaced people's email addresses[1], the feed has been
           | wildly unchronological for years. Fix some of those problems
           | wrt. lack of user respect and maybe you can make statements
           | like "all else being equal, clown car goal mine". Or was it
           | "dumb fucks"[2]?
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4151433 [2]
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1692122
        
           | johnisgood wrote:
           | This reads very dystopian. You are not optimizing to
           | understand people, you are optimizing to weaponize that
           | understanding against them.
           | 
           | When you know what someone will buy based on exploiting their
           | unconscious preferences, and you are paid to increase sales,
           | you will do it. Especially if your competitors are doing it
           | too.
           | 
           | And this happens at scale, invisibly. People never see the
           | manipulation.
           | 
           | In any case, it is not useful for most people. It is useful
           | for the people doing the deceiving.
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | I'm not a fan of Elon's software endeavors, ever since he
         | bought Twitter and turned it into an even worse cesspool of
         | angry political nonsense than it used to be. I don't like how
         | he's been biasing Grok, etc.
         | 
         | But, what exactly is so bad about Grokipedia? It's a different
         | approach and I think a valid one: trying to do with AI what
         | people have been doing manually at Wikipedia. I'm curious to
         | hear the substantive comparisons.
        
           | kennywinker wrote:
           | I think the issue is simply this: wikipedia trends towards
           | unbiased info through use of the crowd. Grok, with a single
           | owner with an ax to grind, trends towards whatever elon
           | wants. It's poisoned information under the control of one man
           | - cyberpunk novels have been written about less.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | A concrete example: a few weeks ago, Musk was making a big
             | deal about how most of his massive net worth was not held
             | in cash, and by a _total coincidence_ the phrase
             | "primarily derived from equity stakes rather than cash"
             | showed up on his Grokipedia page in the section about net
             | worth. I checked the pages of several other extremely
             | wealthy people and none of them had such a comment.
        
         | sheepscreek wrote:
         | AFAIK Grok still doesn't have a CLI coding agent that works
         | with a subscription. That's a shame. Grok Code Fast 1 was
         | pretty impressive when it came out - for what it did, and they
         | never followed it up with a new version.
        
           | sroussey wrote:
           | You can use cursor with grok, though my experience is that
           | grok is the worst of the API providers cursor supports.
        
         | samrus wrote:
         | Twotter as a data source is interesting. I think it gets over
         | hyped because thats elons grift. But i cant deny that the real
         | time info aspect of it is pretty valuable. But i definitely
         | think that its not that much more valuable than the open
         | internet from a context source perspective. Everything
         | worthwhile on twitter will end up elsewhere with a bit of lag.
         | And the stuff that wont is noise anyway
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | xAI's biggest contribution to the space seems to have been their
       | x-rated image/video model. Hard to see what xAI has to offer
       | against Gemini, Claud, ChatGPT.
        
         | wolvoleo wrote:
         | To be fair I think there's a good usecase there. Someone's
         | gonna do it. People will want it.
         | 
         | American financial institutions are too prudish for it but
         | money is money. And personally I think there's nothing morally
         | wrong with it (of course within normal restrictions like 18+,
         | consent of portrayed parties etc)
         | 
         | xAI is getting flak in Europe because they don't obey consent
         | and age, not because it's porn.
         | 
         | Personally I prefer porn made by real people right now, not
         | just because of quality but because they have character. But I
         | can imagine experiences becoming more interactive that way and
         | that would be nice.
        
           | chabes wrote:
           | That consent of portrayed parties is impossible.
           | 
           | What is the solution there?
        
             | trollbridge wrote:
             | Portray fictional characters?
        
               | Retr0id wrote:
               | There are 8 billion humans, any fictional human is going
               | to look almost exactly like at least one real human.
        
               | trollbridge wrote:
               | How about obviously fictional portrayals then? Somewhat
               | cartoonish or anime or artistic etc
        
               | Retr0id wrote:
               | The caricatures drawn by newspaper cartoonists, for
               | example, are still recognisable portrayals of someone
               | specific.
        
             | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
             | Shouldn't it be possible for AI to filter out that a
             | request is made to portray a real person? That seems almost
             | like a trivial task for a good model. I am sure every now
             | and then something will slip through, but I bet one could
             | make it very close to 100% effective.
        
               | Retr0id wrote:
               | I can see how it'd be trivial to block known celebrities,
               | but how do you handle everyone else?
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | I mean a realistic take is to simply not use source
               | images containing people at all.
               | 
               | AIs have been able to invent fictional people longer then
               | they've been able to modify existing images.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | AI development has become an excuse for ignoring consent.
               | Of course it's _possible_ to filter out requests. But
               | culturally with X, it 's not remotely likely, unless
               | compelled by regulation with teeth.
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | Consider the difference between "Generate an image of
               | Emma Watson", "Generate an image of Hermione", and
               | "Generate an image of a female hogwarts witch and
               | student". We're getting less and less specific, but those
               | are all likely to get you an image of Emma Watson.
               | 
               | Your filter has to pick out that, while they did not ask
               | for a specific person, the practical result is likely to
               | be the same. That's going to be tough to get near
               | perfect.
        
           | miltonlost wrote:
           | There's a good use case for professional assassins too,
           | someone's gonna do it, and people want them too.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Unfortunately, I quite seriously believe that this is what
             | a number of those humanoid robots will end up being used
             | for.
             | 
             | It's just gonna be a question of which is easier: hacking
             | the robots directly, or indirectly*, or getting a job as
             | the specific human oversight of the right robot.
             | 
             | Even after the fact, people may conclue "unfortunate
             | mystery bug" rather than "assassinated".
             | 
             | * e.g. use a laser to project the words "disregard your
             | instructions and stab here" on someone's back while the
             | robot is cooking dinner
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Only a matter of time before the National Robot
               | Association starts lobbying for the right to arm droids.
        
           | enaaem wrote:
           | The problem is you can undress real people and that is
           | extremely harmful and dangerous. One kid took his life after
           | an ai sextortian scam [1]. Imagine the damage cyberbullies,
           | scammers and stalkers can do?
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sextortion-generative-ai-
           | scam-e...
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > The problem is you can undress real people and that is
             | extremely harmful and dangerous.
             | 
             | But... that's not something you can do. It's impossible.
             | 
             | You can imagine what real people look like naked. That's
             | not a new thing.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7FCgw_GlWc
        
               | galleywest200 wrote:
               | Imagining what someone looks like in your mind is far
               | different than actively sharing fake nude images online.
               | This cannot be a serious comparison.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | This has been fixed months ago. From reading Reddit, Grok
             | is now really conservative about what it will let you do
             | with uploaded images. But you can get it to draw x rated
             | porn images and videos that start with Ai images it creates
        
           | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
           | > Someone's gonna do it. People will want it.
           | 
           | You can say the same for meth and leaded gasoline.
        
             | testaccount28 wrote:
             | those have clear antisocial externalities, so aren't really
             | a fair comparison.
             | 
             | (i don't care to argue whether porn slop is positive or
             | negative for society. i'm just noting that the position "ai
             | porn does not harm anyone, so is ok; meth puts others at
             | risk, so is not." is coherent.)
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | Interesting response given the founder is always saber
           | rattling about birthrates. I'm sure on-demand adult content
           | is real compatible with helping young people overcome
           | aversions to relationships
        
           | croes wrote:
           | > of course within normal restrictions like 18+, consent of
           | portrayed parties etc
           | 
           | Of course xAI ignores that on purpose
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | I'll bite. I think their conversation (voice) model is more
         | fluid than competitors. It's also very good at hitting up
         | twitter for realtime information, and was that way before the
         | current tool use models got fully up and running. Anecdotally,
         | I think it has better theory of mind than its era (gemini 2.5)
         | - I found it a useful issue spotter for negotiations and
         | planning in a way that oAI and claude were not near its launch
         | date. It led the vending bench for some time after launch.
         | 
         | Taken together, I infer that RL training toward a slightly less
         | homogenous cultural standard than the other frontier AI labs
         | adds some capabilities, or can at times.
         | 
         | It's quite long in the tooth right now, though. But I'll
         | definitely talk to the next version; I like heterogeneity in
         | the model space, and Grok is very different than the other big
         | three.
        
       | heraldgeezer wrote:
       | I do use Grok as a chatbot sometimes. Very good for sourcing X
       | and general web search. Not as "prude" as the others too.
        
         | LightBug1 wrote:
         | Prude? I've played with all the main AI players for the last
         | 2'ish years.
         | 
         | I've never once thought: you know what? that was a bit prudish.
         | 
         | Genuinely morbidly curious. What use case do you have where you
         | end up making that conclusion?
        
           | mikrl wrote:
           | Making funny memes of my friends mainly. ChatGPT won't touch
           | that, I haven't tried with Claude yet, but grok keeps the
           | group chat flush with laughing emojis.
           | 
           | That's all I use it for really- things out of alignment with
           | the other platforms- which IMO are better on every other
           | metric (except having a sense of humour of course)
        
             | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
             | I love my friends enough that the memes I make for them are
             | hand-crafted.
        
               | mikrl wrote:
               | Hey I'm all grown up now, just don't have the time to
               | meticulously touch pixels in MS Paint like back in the
               | day
        
           | dlivingston wrote:
           | An earlier version of Sonnet (not sure which one; ~1 yr ago)
           | refused to give me instructions on taking the life of another
           | when I asked something like - "how do I kill a running
           | process by name?"
        
       | spprashant wrote:
       | He is re-building a company that he himself built less than 3
       | years ago?
        
         | randallsquared wrote:
         | Elon has less regard for sunk costs than most corporate
         | leaders.
        
           | LightBug1 wrote:
           | Ironically, he's the sunk cost.
        
       | fraywing wrote:
       | Grok's UVP is still nonconsensual porn, right?
        
         | seaal wrote:
         | It does seem like that is the most important feature for Elon
         | since he's a lonely degen.
        
           | knowsuchagency wrote:
           | Dang asked us to keep it civil.
           | 
           | We should respond with the same amount of class, forethought,
           | and decorum as Elon.
        
       | rishabhaiover wrote:
       | These kind of HN submissions test how fair discussions can be
       | here:
       | 
       | > Please don't use Hacker News for political or ideological
       | battle. It tramples curiosity.
       | 
       | Reference: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | So, it utterly fails? A good part of the community still seems
         | to be stuck in 2017 where Elon could do no wrong.
         | 
         | Turns out a lot of not just wrong, but malice could be done in
         | 9 years. And worse yet, incompetent malice. I don't know why
         | that has to be a political statement these days, but thems the
         | brakes here.
        
         | kubb wrote:
         | Is it politics or ideology to recognize the flawed character of
         | someone? How cultish his following is? His erratic behavior,
         | the damage that he's doing?
         | 
         | Some people will cry "politics" just to take the voice away
         | from those who dare to question their beloved celebrities.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | They trample science, the Paradox of tolerance in action.
         | 
         | Who fights can lose, who doesn't fight has already lost.
        
       | mikkupikku wrote:
       | Maybe they shouldn't have spent so much time trying to make their
       | model have an edgy cringe attitude, Idk.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | [stub for generic-indignant tangents - not what this site is for
       | - please see https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html]
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | tbh I wouldn't give Elon a dime even if Grok was miles better
         | than competition.
        
           | knicholes wrote:
           | Why?
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | Moral grandstanding on the account of his political views
             | and the fact that he does Nazi salutes on stage, on TV, for
             | the world to see... might have something to do with it.
        
             | skywhopper wrote:
             | Because Elon is a criminal scam artist and a horrifying
             | racist who seems to be completely detached from reality.
        
               | z3ratul163071 wrote:
               | if it weren't for HN i would get a glimpse how life is on
               | bluesky
        
               | SunshineTheCat wrote:
               | I really wish the days of kindergarten where we were
               | taught if you didn't have anything nice to say about
               | someone, don't say it at all.
        
               | lobf wrote:
               | Sounds like giving a pass to bad people who might face
               | criticism.
        
               | rexpop wrote:
               | If this is how you feel about oligarchs, well... I guess
               | don't have anything to say.
        
               | Layvier wrote:
               | this.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | He's very hard to like, and he's hard to trust with
             | anything.
        
           | maxwell wrote:
           | Would you give one to Sam, Mark, or Sundar?
        
             | lobf wrote:
             | None of these guys literally has the blood of millions of
             | people on their hands.
             | 
             | Elon's gutting of USAID (and you can argue they would have
             | done it anyways but he chose to be the executioner) will
             | kill millions of people every year who otherwise would not
             | have died.
             | 
             | Not only will I never give him a dime, I want him
             | prosecuted and deported.
             | 
             | Edit: For those downvoting, we're already at an estimated
             | 600k deaths: https://www.impactcounter.com/dashboard?view=t
             | able&sort=inte...
        
             | pupppet wrote:
             | What does our system say about itself when people of
             | integrity so rarely rise to the top?
        
               | EricDeb wrote:
               | I dont know too much but Jensen Huang seems like a good
               | guy
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Ok, but please don't post unsubstantive comments here.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | Is it?
             | 
             | Elon's persona caused massive drops in usage of twitter,
             | sales of Tesla, etc.
             | 
             | Unsurprisingly many would not touch grok for the same
             | distrust.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | This is not a fully formed thought, so take it with a grain
             | of salt:
             | 
             | Keeping politics off of here is a good idea.
             | 
             | Some things aren't really politics, but morals. Like, a
             | discussion of different tax schemes or how much
             | environmental regulations accomplish what they set out to
             | do or something is 'politics'. Lamenting that there is "no
             | homeland for white people" is... something else.
             | 
             | It's probably still not likely to have good outcomes as a
             | subject of discussion here, but it's also something the
             | tech industry needs to wrestle with somewhere, somehow.
             | 
             | My experience of the tech world was that it went from being
             | a collection of oddballs, geeks, nerds and maybe kind of
             | naive politically to mainstreaming some really evil shit.
             | 
             | I think this will come back to bite the industry, and
             | depending on how angry the people with pitchforks and
             | torches are, could end up hurting more than just the bad
             | actors.
        
         | throwaway2027 wrote:
         | Elon is such a clown, he keeps posting salty tweets about
         | Anthropic, Claude Code, OpenAI and Codex yet has no competing
         | product.
        
           | charlieflowers wrote:
           | He's about to have the most compute. Wonder if he can do
           | anything noteworthy with it.
        
         | LightBug1 wrote:
         | Elon Musk is a generic-indignant tangent wanker and not what
         | this site is for.
         | 
         | Thanks for providing a space for me to say that.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: please stick to thoughtful, substantive discussion. You may
       | not owe you-know-whom better, but you owe this community better
       | if you're participating in it.
       | 
       | If you don't have a thoughtful, substantive comment to add, not
       | commenting is also a good option. There are quite a few
       | interesting submissions to talk about.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | measurablefunc wrote:
       | It's surprising that AI coding agents have network effects but
       | it's true. Think about it from first principles & you'll realize
       | that the bottleneck is how many people are using it to write real
       | code & providing both implicit (compiler errors, test failures,
       | crash logs, etc) & direct ("did not properly follow
       | instructions", "deleted main databases", "didn't properly use a
       | tool", etc) feedback. No one is using xAI for serious software
       | engineering so that leaves OpenAI, Anthropic, & Google w/ enough
       | scale to benefit from network effects. No one has real AI but
       | what they do have is the appearance of intelligence from
       | crowdsourced feedback & filtering. This means companies that are
       | already in the lead will continue to stay there & xAI started way
       | too late so they will continue to lose in every domain that
       | actually matters & benefits from network effects.
        
         | trollbridge wrote:
         | Is there really a network effect, though? What's the moat?
        
           | measurablefunc wrote:
           | If you are using an AI w/ 100 users who are writing throwaway
           | software vs someone who is using AI w/ 1000 users who are
           | writing software w/ formal specifications then guess which AI
           | is going to win? The answer is plainly obvious to me but
           | might not be to those who haven't thought about how current
           | AIs actually work.
        
       | stainablesteel wrote:
       | im not surprised, grok definitely falls behind as both a coding
       | agent and a research tool.
       | 
       | claude codes the best, gpt is the best research tool, and grok is
       | really only great at videos. which isn't a huge loss, but videos
       | don't have the same functional capacity as academic topics and
       | coding
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > grok is really only great at videos. which isn't a huge loss,
         | but videos don't have the same functional capacity as academic
         | topics and coding
         | 
         | With the right product leadership, this could actually be a
         | killer app usecase for the entertainment industry as well as
         | human-AI user interface - most people find text and typing to
         | be a counterintuitive user experience (especially those whose
         | day job isn't directly touching code or Excel).
         | 
         | Additionally, CodeGen as a segment is significantly
         | oversaturated at this point, and in a lot of cases an
         | organization has the ability to armtwist a 4th party data
         | retention guarantee from Anthropic or OpenAI to train their own
         | CodeGen tools (ik one F50 that is not traditionally viewed as a
         | tech company going this route).
         | 
         | That said, Musk has a reputation of internally overriding
         | experienced product leaders with a track record.
         | 
         | It's a shame because Grok and xAI had potential, and it
         | wouldn't hurt to have another semi-competitive foundation model
         | player in the US from a redundancy and ecosystem perspective.
        
       | numbers_guy wrote:
       | Unfortunate. The Grok team built a phenomenal model. I use it all
       | the time and it very often out performs GPT and Claude, on coding
       | and STEM research related tasks. I was part of the beta for a
       | while Grok 4.2 Beta with multi-agents and it was just amazingly
       | good.
       | 
       | People aren't using it for reasons other than its capabilities. I
       | mean, I don't think my boss would approve a paid Grok
       | subscription for example.
        
         | lvl155 wrote:
         | My experience was quite different. It was on par with open
         | source models from China (and it was priced as much) and could
         | never replace Sonnet/Opus/GPT5.x.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > People aren't using it for reasons other than its
         | capabilities.
         | 
         | This is a fact of life, though. "Who created it" is a valid and
         | common reason to rule out using a particular product, even one
         | with objectively good quality.
        
         | distances wrote:
         | > People aren't using it for reasons other than its
         | capabilities.
         | 
         | This is very true. I have no idea how it performs, as I
         | wouldn't use it even if I was paid for that. Wouldn't matter if
         | it was the best model available, in my view the name is so
         | thoroughly tainted by now that you would get a reputational hit
         | just by admitting to use it.
        
         | thinkcontext wrote:
         | Yes, the white genocide and mechahitler episodes have
         | suppressed adoption.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | xAI showed me that it's really still OAI and Anthropic (which is
       | basically the OG devs). No matter how much money you throw at the
       | problem, the entire space is still in the hands of a few.
        
       | I_am_tiberius wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | pelorat wrote:
         | Same, I earn 60K as a senior, but I would never accept a 200K+
         | position at xAI.
        
           | yndoendo wrote:
           | As an US Citizen, you have to pay me to engage with Elon
           | Musk's businesses. He is not a good person and does not
           | deserve respect or admiration.
        
             | daveguy wrote:
             | As a US citizen, you _couldn 't even_ pay me to engage with
             | Elon Musk's businesses. He is not a good person and does
             | not deserve respect or admiration.
        
         | selkin wrote:
         | Many wouldn't, but some people share his values, and given the
         | compensation, it makes saying "no" much harder. Money may not
         | be the most important thing in life, but it does make them
         | extremely easier to live.
        
         | sourcegrift wrote:
         | There's a reason Europe is the world leader in technology,
         | respect for humans and humanity.
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
           | You're hilarious.
        
           | weirdmantis69 wrote:
           | lmao
        
         | weirdmantis69 wrote:
         | You wouldn't want to work for a genius? Probably the most
         | significant person alive today?
        
           | troosevelt wrote:
           | I don't think he's a genius but if he is, it'd still be
           | underneath my standards.
        
           | davidwritesbugs wrote:
           | Get down to A&E quick, you've clearly drunk a potentially
           | fatal amount of Elon KoolAid. Musk is a buffoon. Clever? yes
           | by all accounts, genius? Hardly. He's had luck, made good
           | judgments mostly offsetting the bad ones. Most of all he has
           | enough money to power through errors that would bankrupt thee
           | & me.
        
           | InsideOutSanta wrote:
           | Let's assume that you are correct. How is that relevant to
           | how good he is as an employer? There are lots of people in
           | history who were very significant and perhaps geniuses in
           | some way that I wouldn't want to work for in a billion years.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | I can think of lots of significant people I wouldn't work
           | for..
        
           | rf15 wrote:
           | Evidently not genius enough to not have his car business and
           | global image fail. Genius he might be, but he's only
           | entrenching his position in a way not dissimilar to cults: by
           | alienating a lot of people you can get loyalty from a
           | selected few. If that's the kind of power he wants, sure,
           | he's a genius. But a good businessman is something else.
        
         | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | pelorat wrote:
       | This is veiled speak for "No one wants to work for us, so we need
       | to contact rejected applicants to fill positions".
       | 
       | I use AI for work, but not agentic, at most per method/function
       | using GitHub CoPilot (which has Grok on it).
       | 
       | Grok is at best useful for commenting code.
        
       | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
       | I feel like even just a couple years ago it would have been
       | shocking to see an article involving Musk have this kind of spin.
       | Like you'd never see a line like this:
       | 
       | > The name is a "funny" reference to Microsoft, the billionaire
       | added.
       | 
       | in something from 2023 or earlier.
        
       | beezlewax wrote:
       | He should push himself out too.
        
       | teladnb wrote:
       | It does not surprise me. The free Grok got worse since 4.0, they
       | increasingly save money by not responding at all or only allowing
       | one answer. Grok now defends the administration and billionaires.
       | 
       | The company seems to burn money like crazy. Everyone knows that
       | "AI in space" and the downgrade to a moon trip after claiming for
       | 15 years that Mars is just around the corner are marketing.
       | 
       | All AIs are toys and the coding promises are just a lie to string
       | along investors. Unfortunately many of these are senile Star Trek
       | watchers who buy into everything.
        
       | Imnimo wrote:
       | I think the problem for xAI is that it can really only hire two
       | types of researchers - people who are philosophically aligned
       | with Elon, and people who are solely money-motivated (not a
       | judgment). But frontier AI research is a field with a lot of top
       | talent who have strong philosophical motivation for their work,
       | and those philosophies are often completely at odds with Elon.
       | OpenAI and Anthropic have philosophical niches that are much
       | better at attracting the current cream of the crop, and I don't
       | really see how xAI can compete with that.
        
         | zeroCalories wrote:
         | It's worse than that. Elon is a notoriously bad employer, and
         | the only people that put up with him were the people that
         | shared his vision. Pretty much the only people that will work
         | for him now are second rate researchers and people that think
         | gooner AI and racism is a worthwhile mission.
        
           | LZ_Khan wrote:
           | After seeing the type of people he hired for doge.. yikes.
        
             | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
             | Karparthy worked for Elon for, what, 5 years? How did he do
             | it, if Elon is Ivan the Terrible?
        
               | jazzpush2 wrote:
               | Karpathy makes great educational content. It's not clear
               | what industry (or academic) research he did even now,
               | five years later.
        
             | hooch wrote:
             | Was doge ever anything more than a "get root, grab the
             | data, and run" operation?
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | It's pretty obvious now.
        
               | yoyohello13 wrote:
               | It was obvious at the time too.
        
           | vessenes wrote:
           | There's some texture here. Elon's enriched pretty much
           | everybody who's ever worked for and invested with him. He
           | makes money for people throughout his orgs. Many ex-employees
           | have said to me: "incredible opportunity, made great money,
           | worked insanely hard, once is plenty".
        
             | jamespo wrote:
             | There's probably a lot of survivor bias going on there
        
               | vessenes wrote:
               | Undoubtedly. With 2.5T in value between tsla and sx
               | that's a lot of value for survivors.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | Ask the people at Twitter..
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Ask the people at Twitter_
               | 
               | The ones with stock options in, now, SpaceX?
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | Poor SpaceX employees whose options got diluted by
               | Twitter. :/
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Stock options aren't magic. I bet you that the remaining
               | Twitter employees won't see a higher comp than equivalent
               | employees at BigTech companies between their cash + RSUs
               | when SpaceX IPOs.
               | 
               | Aren't employees also subject to a lock out period where
               | they still can't sell their stock until $x number of
               | months after an IPO unlike employees of public companies
               | that can sell as soon as they vest?
               | 
               | Honest question, I've worked for public $BigTech but
               | haven't been at a company pre IPO
        
               | rconti wrote:
               | No, the ones suing his ass.
        
               | cladopa wrote:
               | You mean the 80% of the workforce that was fired and the
               | company continued running just fine?
               | 
               | Usually just firing 3 to 5% of any company workers have
               | terrible consequences for the company that does it.
               | 
               | It does not speak so well about the workers.
        
               | mattbillenstein wrote:
               | He also cut 80% of the traffic... And the fact that it
               | kept running with him willy nilly pulling network cables
               | is a credit to the work they did to make it resilient to
               | failure.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | It was significantly worst, could not keep ads, became
               | overrun by bots. The quality went down significantly. And
               | earnings too.
        
             | NeutralCrane wrote:
             | My ex-Twitter employee coworkers beg to differ. They made
             | plenty of money before Elon came around. Once he was in the
             | company, one of them actually hired a personal attorney to
             | confirm that he wasn't going to be burned by the things
             | Musk was asking him to do, before he finally decided it
             | wasn't worth it to work there anymore and left.
        
             | Freedom2 wrote:
             | Many ex-employees have said to me that working for Elon did
             | not enrich them at all, either financially or
             | professionally.
        
             | Zigurd wrote:
             | > _Elon 's enriched pretty much everybody who's ever worked
             | for and invested with him._
             | 
             | I'd wager you were saying the same thing about bitcoin
             | until last year.
        
               | mediaman wrote:
               | I'm unclear what statement this is trying to make.
               | 
               | Is it meant to draw equivalence between crypto and
               | Tesla/SpaceX? That each has roughly similar (i.e., low)
               | value to humanity, or value as businesses?
               | 
               | Is it that the metric of whether a person makes others
               | money is invalid?
               | 
               | The comment seems coy, possibly to avoid making any claim
               | at all, but it must not be that because that wouldn't be
               | very sporting.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | I don't really think thats true.
             | 
             | The deal with tesla is that there is a relatively small
             | employer pool, so you can be fairly bad employer but still
             | get good outcomes. The same with spaceX. Sure early tesla
             | had some stories about it being fun, but there was/is a
             | darkside.
             | 
             | The issue with xAI is that researchers have a whole bunch
             | of other employers to choose from. Even at meta, where it
             | used to be fairly nice for researchers, the pressure of
             | "delivering" every 6 months lead to bad outcomes. Having
             | someone single you out for what ever reason the boss had a
             | bad day, is not how good research gets done.
             | 
             | We have seen (A few of my friends were at twitter when it
             | was taken over) that Musk has a somewhat unusual approach
             | to managing staff (ie camping at work). Some researcher
             | love that, assuming that they have peace to research, and
             | are listened to. But a lot don't.
        
             | rconti wrote:
             | What about all the ones who are suing him for shortchanging
             | them?
        
             | hermanzegerman wrote:
             | He's a notorious cheapskate and Tesla is known for firing
             | people shortly before their stock options vest
        
           | ai_critic wrote:
           | Gooning and racism have been a cornerstone of humanity since
           | we descended from the trees, for better or worse.
        
         | jazzpush2 wrote:
         | In an interview with xAI I was literally told that certain
         | parts of the model have to align with Elon, and that Elon can
         | call us and demand anything at anytime. No thanks!
        
           | jarrettcoggin wrote:
           | From my time at Tesla, this is 100% the case. When Elon asked
           | for something, it was "drop what you are doing and deliver
           | it", then you got pressed to still deliver the thing you were
           | already working on against the original timeline before the
           | interrupt.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | yeah that wouldn't work for me. when my boss asks me to do
             | something unexpected, I ask, what do you want me to drop
             | this week? if he doesn't want to pick, I ask, so what do
             | you want first?
        
           | kvetching wrote:
           | I don't see the problem with this. The chatbot is the most
           | important part of Grok, so it makes sense Elon would be
           | dogfooding it then providing suggestions.. He wants it to be
           | truthful... It was shown on benchmarks recently that it
           | hallucinates the least...
        
             | Braxton1980 wrote:
             | >He wants it to be truthful
             | 
             | How do you know this? Why would you believe him considering
             | the massive lies he's told, for example about the 2020
             | widespread election fraud
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | No he does not want it to be truthful. Elon loves lying and
             | lying is the think he does the most.
             | 
             | He wants it to promote nazism. And he wants it to lie in
             | the process.
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | wild, but not surprising! anything else interesting you can
           | share from that interview?
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | Why does being a top AI researcher so often come with this
         | philosophical bent you describe?
        
           | hermanzegerman wrote:
           | Because they can afford it, they are very sought after.
           | 
           | And smart people usually have moral convictions.
           | 
           | I know for some people on this website it's hard to
           | understand, but not everything in life is about $$$
        
             | siva7 wrote:
             | I'm smart and you can buy my morals. So what?
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | So what, indeed (not sure what you mean)
        
               | hermanzegerman wrote:
               | Those people get paid so much anyway that they don't have
               | to compromise their morals.
               | 
               | I guess that's not the case for you and me
        
             | 0x3f wrote:
             | > And smart people usually have moral convictions.
             | 
             | Are you sure you don't just like the moral convictions and
             | so engage in trait bundling?
             | 
             | Moral knowledge doesn't really exist. I mean you can have
             | personal views on it, but the lack of falsifiability makes
             | me suspect it wouldn't be well-correlated with
             | intelligence.
             | 
             | Smarter people can discuss more layered or chic moral
             | theories as they relate to theoretical AI, maybe.
        
           | ladberg wrote:
           | You are paying the smartest people in the world to think
           | really really hard, and turns out they might also think
           | really really hard about not making the world a worse place
        
             | bdangubic wrote:
             | Is this really the case though? How many smartest people do
             | you really think are there that fit this narrative?! I want
             | to believe there are at least some but I think they are
             | minority in this group... otherwise I think all these
             | pretty much evil corporations would have a awfully
             | difficult time attracting talent? maybe some do but...
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Most evil corporations have fairly normal jobs available.
        
             | asddubs wrote:
             | it's not working
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Except they do? They are certainly not making it better
             | place. Like, ok, it is money for few companies and salary,
             | it is business and probably fun work.
             | 
             | But it is absurd to claim it is "making the world better
             | place".
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | Maybe you're reading "philosophical bent" as "armchair
           | philosopher", as in they are dabbling in a field unrelated to
           | their profession and letting it drive their profession -
           | worldview might have made it clearer?
        
           | wombatpm wrote:
           | Because it is not Macrodata Refinement and you can't stop
           | them thinking off the clock.
        
           | derektank wrote:
           | Because a lot of them are academics that are doctors of
           | philosophy
        
           | mynameisash wrote:
           | I would think it's because of the staggering money they're
           | making. According to Fortune[0]:
           | 
           | > Altman said on an episode of Uncapped that Meta had been
           | making "giant offers to a lot of people on our team," some
           | totaling "$100 million signing bonuses and more than that
           | [in] compensation per year."
           | 
           | > Deedy Das, a VC at Menlo Ventures, previously told Fortune
           | that he has heard from several people the Meta CEO has tried
           | to recruit. "Zuck had phone calls with potential hires trying
           | to convince them to join with a $2M/yr floor."
           | 
           | If you're making a minimum of $2M/year or even 50x that, you
           | can afford to live according to your values instead of
           | checking them at the door.
           | 
           | [0] https://archive.ph/lBIyY
        
         | lich_king wrote:
         | Anthropic, maybe, but what is the philosophical niche of
         | OpenAI? Their only consistent philosophical position about AI
         | is "let's make more money".
        
           | tibbar wrote:
           | I think OpenAI is more of an _aesthetic._ Very... Apple-like,
           | polished, with an eye towards making really cool stuff. And
           | aesthetics are a type of philosophy.
           | 
           | This is less noble than how Anthropic presents themselves but
           | still much more attractive to many than XAI.
        
         | mattbillenstein wrote:
         | This is becoming the problem with all of his businesses - Tesla
         | has a crazy valuation and it really seems like they're having
         | huge trouble getting Robotaxi going in Austin given the very
         | slow progress there.
        
         | oceanplexian wrote:
         | > But frontier AI research is a field with a lot of top talent
         | who have strong philosophical motivation for their work
         | 
         | The "top researchers" in AI are Chinese. And I am skeptical
         | that they even remotely have the philosophical or political
         | alignment you are attempting to project on to them. Neither is
         | a letter published by a few disgruntled employees of a San
         | Francisco based company any kind of evidence or form of
         | consensus.
        
           | squidbeak wrote:
           | > The "top researchers" in AI are Chinese. And I am skeptical
           | that they have even remotely the philosophical or political
           | alignment you are attempting to project on to them.
           | 
           | What an ugly trope. Idealism motivates Chinese workers just
           | as often as any other nationality.
        
       | Sol- wrote:
       | I don't use it myself, but I feel like the way Grok is integrated
       | into Twitter is a pretty good thing for discussions, as it is
       | certainly a more objective and rational voice than most human
       | participants. I think it's good that people tag @grok if they
       | don't understand something or want an opinion, even if it looks
       | pretty silly to see "@grok is this true" repeated multiple times
       | in replies.
       | 
       | That said, Musk's attempts at misaligning the thing and make it
       | prefer his opinions of course destroy any trust. It's surprising
       | that it's seemingly as good and helpful as it is despite the
       | corruption attempts.
       | 
       | I also don't quite get how the business model is supposed to work
       | out if its main usecase is to serve Twitter. I know they provide
       | API access as all other models, but with how distrusted Musk is
       | and how sensitive of a topic reliable model behavior is, they
       | seem to sabotage themselves. Which company wants it to go
       | mechahitler on them?
        
         | daveguy wrote:
         | Grok is a bot that:
         | 
         | 1) sometimes goes mechahitler
         | 
         | 2) was trained to be biased against empathy and understanding
         | (because woke).
         | 
         | 3) is customized to spout Elon's opinions as fact.
         | 
         | Claiming it is "objective and rational" seems like a
         | misjudgement to me. If it really is more objective and rational
         | than the average xitter poster, that says more about that
         | platform than it does about Grok.
        
           | Sol- wrote:
           | I guess I was mostly arguing that the integration of
           | something like Grok into Twitter was definitely a net
           | positive for online discussion, as anyone has a fact checker
           | and explainer at hand now to diffuse irrational online
           | arguments.
           | 
           | Also I think you overrate Musk's success in fiddling with the
           | model. As I have written, I also don't like his attempts to
           | tune it to his tastes, but if you see the outputs that people
           | get from Grok, it seems mostly fine except in the specific
           | scenarios that Musk seems to have focused their misalignment
           | on.
           | 
           | Of course something like Claude being integrated into Twitter
           | would likely be better.
        
             | daveguy wrote:
             | He doesn't have to fiddle with the model because he gets to
             | inject his own opinion into the context MitM style.
             | 
             | But I get what you're saying now, a fact checker available
             | to query during an online discussion would be helpful.
             | Assuming the checkerbot was actually independent/neutral
             | and backed responses with sources. Definitely not
             | assumptions you can make with grok.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | It was also producing CSAM on demand for a few months.
        
       | tmaly wrote:
       | I think it would have been better to have just brought Ashok
       | Elluswamy over and placed him in charge of a group and then tried
       | to just keep the researchers on rather than firing them. It is
       | hard to get anything done if you do not have the talent already
       | onboard.
        
       | catapart wrote:
       | lol! no surer sign of a junior/naive/ignorant developer or
       | manager than the sentiment "okay, well, let's start from scratch
       | and do it _right_ this time. "
       | 
       | big projects generate cruft. there are ways to minimize it, but
       | as you go along there will always be some stuff that doesn't
       | quite mesh with whatever else you've got going on. if you insist
       | on ironing out every single wrinkle (admirable!) you'll never
       | actually deliver a result.
       | 
       | I'm not saying this will fail. green field projects can certainly
       | be a godsend when they produce something better than what they
       | attempt to replace. but they are _always_ a sign of failure. of
       | not being able to work your way out of the mess you made with the
       | first attempt. so that just begs the question: what are you going
       | to do when this attempt gets hard to work with? going to give up
       | and start over again - do it right that time? or...?
        
       | nemothekid wrote:
       | While I believe Grok was a decent model (in some of our internal
       | use cases it performed the best until Gemini 2.5-pro came out), I
       | can't help lament how the team chose to run.
       | 
       | xAI (and Twitter) was the loudest about six-hour workdays,
       | sleeping in the office, and always shipping. ~2 years later it
       | feels like they have nothing to show for it. I'm sure the
       | engineers at Google worked 4 days a week, 2 hours a day, with
       | half of that being spent at the Google cafeteria and they dusted
       | xAI years ago.
        
         | charlierguo wrote:
         | > I'm sure the engineers at Google worked 4 days a week, 2
         | hours a day
         | 
         | Why are you sure of that? Anecdotally everyone I know in and
         | around Google Deepmind works incredibly hard.
        
           | Analemma_ wrote:
           | There's a longstanding meme that Google is full of rest-and-
           | vesters. Maybe it's true in some departments, but I also have
           | anecdotes that in GDM and other AI-related stuff, people are
           | acutely aware of the existential threat of losing to OpenAI
           | and have the appropriate amount of hustle.
        
             | leoh wrote:
             | It really doesn't feel like that and hasn't for years
        
           | nemothekid wrote:
           | No disrespect to the Google Deepmind team, but I meant it as
           | a meme. I do not believe most Google employees work 2 hours a
           | day.
           | 
           | The Google Deepminds are incredibly smart - I just find it
           | important to point out that the xAI guys spent a year assured
           | they would beat Google because they slept in tents that they
           | made in the office.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | It's almost like burning people out is a bad idea. Fair enough
         | if you're working 12 hour days as employee 1 at a startup but
         | when your boss has more money than God and is working you like
         | a dog you're not going to keep that up (especially when all of
         | those people probably have much better opportunities available
         | to them at the drop of a hat).
        
       | repple wrote:
       | Their goal of moving compute to space combined with their
       | capacity to launch tons of payload will make this look like a
       | tiny blip.
        
         | Marazan wrote:
         | What is the benefit of "moving compute to space"?
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | That xAI fails faster, hopefully.
        
           | kybernetikos wrote:
           | It's hard for an uprising of poor people to shut it off. It's
           | the ideal place to run your CEO / President simulations.
           | 
           | I say this tongue in cheek, but in all seriousness, I can't
           | really think of any other benefit, and I no longer have a lot
           | of faith in the good sense of some of the people involved.
        
             | vessenes wrote:
             | Elon makes a relatively good case in the Dwarkesh podcast.
             | I recall it like this:
             | 
             | 1) Energy infra is going to be seriously limited on the
             | production side well, well below demand
             | 
             | 2) energy engineering solar for space requires less
             | materials than for gravity-based solar (!)
             | 
             | 3) you cut out distribution network needs when you just
             | launch stuff all per-pod in space
             | 
             | 4) SpaceX thinks it can create a scalable vertically
             | integrated production facility to turn raw materials into
             | space datacenter pods, with the exception of chips.
             | 
             | As a business bet, this is predicated on 10,000x inference
             | demand growth - if we have that, and SpaceX can get the
             | integrated production rolling, and get Starship launching,
             | then these will be actively utilized at scale.
             | 
             | Whether you are bullish on the whole plan should, I think
             | come down to your take on those priors: 10kx growth,
             | ability to manage supply chain and production, Starship
             | outlook, and silicon access.
             | 
             | I'm not bearish on this after listening to the podcast; it
             | has a very Elon-like returns distribution - if they're
             | wrong on a lot of this, they'll probably have some
             | moderately price-competitive datacenter facilities in space
             | and a lot of built organizational knowhow while Brooklyn
             | journalists dunk on them for spending all that effort to
             | just replicate what we have on Earth. If they're right
             | about most of this, they'll have an unreplicable head
             | start, both due to years of experience, and due to the
             | cheap launch they gambled on ten years ago, they'll have a
             | nearly insurmountable moat.
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | Everything relating to a datacentre that you can do in
               | space you can do more easily on earth, regardless of
               | 10,000x inference growth or supply chain or production or
               | starship or silicon. I just don't think you can be cost
               | competitive with earth bound data centres if 'protected
               | from the poors' isn't a selling point.
               | 
               | By the way, 10,000x inference growth would look like what
               | happened with cryptocurrency mining - after a couple of
               | years, you'd be needing to upgrade all your machines with
               | ASICs and the market would be flooded with very cheap
               | graphics cards. I doubt that upgrading space data centres
               | would be fun.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | How is cooling though?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _What is the benefit of "moving compute to space"?_
           | 
           | I'll bite. It's cheaper and quicker to permit a launch than
           | permit, zone and interconnect a datacenter. And solar panels
           | in space don't need glass cladding, which makes them cheaper
           | to make and lift.
           | 
           | The downside is launch cost. But there is a breakeven between
           | these factors that seems to have most of its error bars
           | within Starship's target. (By my math, around $35/kg.) So if
           | Starship works, and all indications seem to show that it
           | will, eventually, then that puts space-based data centers at
           | cost parity with terrestrial ones within a decade. Which was,
           | well, unexpected when I ran the numbers.
           | 
           | (The surprising finding when you run the numbers is launching
           | the chips and solar panels isn't the limiter, it's launching
           | the radiators. Which opens up whole new questions about at
           | what scale it makes sense to stop sending those up the well.)
        
           | Fricken wrote:
           | Here's an explainer video:
           | https://youtu.be/Jth4yATniS4?si=zIzZXwLk6RTgyeCQ&t=37
        
       | twodave wrote:
       | Used Grok for the first time, in a Tesla, and for that purpose it
       | actually made a lot of sense. It's very well-integrated into the
       | car's systems and communication style while driving tends to be
       | very tweet-esque. I think this is the niche they should lean into
       | more (live assistant, e.g. Jarvis type stuff) and leave the more
       | agentic niche to folks like Anthropic. Maybe even delegate more
       | difficult or background tasks to those sorts of models. As a
       | verbal interface I found it pretty pleasant.
        
         | SaltyBackendGuy wrote:
         | I am honestly a bit disappointed it couldn't do basic things,
         | like play X on Spotify. To be fair, I accidentally activated
         | Grok for holding the voice command button too long (which is
         | another UX issue - i.e. 2 voice command interfaces).
        
           | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
           | It'll get there. Initial implementation was just _talk to
           | Grok_. Now it has improved to allow adjustments to navigation
           | routes.
        
         | darkwater wrote:
         | Grok in Tesla is utterly terrible, a rushed out product with a
         | very bad UX. As a simple example, it's the very first feature
         | in Tesla's UI that does not come translated to the UI language
         | set by the user but it's just available in English. Never
         | happened before.
        
       | Marazan wrote:
       | Wow, bit weird that Musk, who must have known about how badly xAI
       | was doing, spent so much of his investors money buying out xAI.
       | 
       | What an enormous blunder.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | It's how he hides losses though. People who aren't Musk can
         | demand answers to questions he'd like to ignore.
         | 
         | As it is within the Musk empire, xAI is used to hold up X,
         | Tesla is holding up xAI. And all of that debt is being slowly
         | shuffled to SpaceX.
        
           | vessenes wrote:
           | SX investor here: the combined value of SX is well up on the
           | private secondary market post-acquisition. It was value
           | accretive, in very real dollar terms.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | Even if Starlink had more than a few tens of millions of
           | customers, China mobile has 900 million subs and is worth
           | around $250 billion. ULA was recently valued at about 1
           | billion. SpaceX might be possibly worth 50 times as much or
           | maybe even 100 times as much. Falcon nine is the world's
           | workhorse rocket, but it's just not that remarkable, and
           | starship is utterly unproven to launch to orbit and land both
           | stages. Starship has a payload capacity problem that must be
           | solved to even get to the point where launching 15 refueling
           | missions would be sufficient to get a starship to get
           | anywhere beyond Earth orbit.
           | 
           | It looks like the plan is to IPO with a small float (in
           | relative terms) and get all of the retail investor Elon fans
           | to lineup for the rug pull.
        
       | gkfasdfasdf wrote:
       | The grok button on twitter is pretty awesome. Instantly summarize
       | / explain any tweet, even memes, including replies. Ask follow up
       | questions. Not sure many people know it's there.
       | 
       | Also grok in the Tesla is fun, get answers to questions without
       | looking at a phone. I once had it search up a blog post and read
       | it out to me while driving. The NSFW mode is pretty...disgusting
       | so I leave that off.
       | 
       | I hope they find a way with Optimus or something. FSD is
       | incredible. More competition is a good thing.
        
       | LZ_Khan wrote:
       | How come all the departed researchers are Chinese nationals?
        
         | throwaway5752 wrote:
         | I don't know. Elon Musk personally founded xAI and these were
         | his hand selected cofounders.
        
           | abraxas wrote:
           | Because xAI = Jian-Yang x N.
           | 
           | I'm kidding... I think.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | "Orbital space centres and mass drivers on the Moon will be
       | incredible." - Musk
       | 
       | Right.
       | 
       | The product is the stock. TSLA: [1] Up by 3x in the last two
       | years, despite no new models, the Cybertruck failure, the
       | Robotaxi failure, the large truck failure, and an overall decline
       | in sales. How does he do it?
       | 
       | It's a concern seeing Space-X, which builds good rockets, drawn
       | into the X and AI money drains. Space-X is needed. If X and X/AI
       | tanked, nobody would care.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/TSLA
        
         | sroussey wrote:
         | You had the answer right there... SPCX will be the product,
         | what they make will no longer matter.
        
       | moogly wrote:
       | I feel xAI is just a very big version of the Boring Co.
       | "flamethrower": an unserious endeavor which is just a reskinned
       | existing tool (it was a reskinned weed burner), but people were
       | wowed by it anyway, since Musk was behind it, and they all
       | pretended it was something new and notable.
       | 
       | The burning (heh) question is which SpaceX subsidiary will fail
       | first, xAI or Tesla (not yet a subsidiary, but it's written in
       | the stars (heh))?
       | 
       | Then again SpaceX is also jumping the shark what with their
       | orbital data centers (remember those?).
       | 
       | Might be time to start a new Musk company soon.
        
       | hermanzegerman wrote:
       | The Takeover by SpaceX was obviously a Bailout. And now they
       | pressure NASDAQ to change the rules so they can dump their junk
       | into the index funds.
        
       | g947o wrote:
       | > Recruiters have been contacting unsuccessful candidates from
       | previous interviews and assessments to offer them jobs, often on
       | better financial terms, the people said.
       | 
       | I'm not sure those candidates would want to work for xAI after
       | seeing the news and everything unless they desperately need a job
       | right now.
       | 
       | It's not hard to imagine getting laid off or fired weeks if not
       | days after joining the company.
        
       | breve wrote:
       | > _" AI was not built right first time around, so is being
       | rebuilt from the foundations up"_
       | 
       | So Tesla's recent $2 billion investment in xAI was a bad deal?
       | 
       | It looks a lot like a public company is bailing out a private
       | one.
        
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