[HN Gopher] Qatar helium shutdown puts chip supply chain on a tw...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Qatar helium shutdown puts chip supply chain on a two-week clock
        
       Author : johnbarron
       Score  : 331 points
       Date   : 2026-03-13 12:31 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.tomshardware.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.tomshardware.com)
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | Do you remember this quote from wheel of time?
       | 
       | "Let the lord of chaos rule" ...
        
       | trollbridge wrote:
       | Aren't there huge stockpiles of helium in the US? I can buy party
       | sized tanks at Target or big tanks at the usual places like
       | welding supply places.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | Messer Completes Acquisition of Federal Helium System from BLM
         | https://www.messer-us.com/press-releases/messer-completes-ac...
        
           | owebmaster wrote:
           | Foi de vasco (died).
        
           | bix6 wrote:
           | Why did we sell it instead of lease? This seems like
           | something that should be in public hands.
        
             | cagenut wrote:
             | sorry thats too far left wing an opinion in america today
        
               | infogulch wrote:
               | The sale was completed in 2024.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | I feel that as soon as the existential threat easened
               | with the splintering of the Soviet Union, the US started
               | doing some self-harming libertarian flavored shit to
               | itself.
               | 
               | In the 1980s, I assume getting rid of the "strategic
               | reserve" of anything would have met more pushback,
               | because of primal fear overriding greed.
        
               | noah_buddy wrote:
               | Yes, Reagan was noted for his desire to avoid
               | privatization of anything. /s
               | 
               | Kidding aside, the US has had libertarian pipe dreams for
               | the better part of its history. The aberration was the
               | New Deal period up until the mid 60s.
        
               | scythe wrote:
               | > We are going to do a terrible thing to you -- we are
               | going to deprive you of an enemy.
               | 
               | - Georgi Arbatov, Soviet political scientist, 1988
        
               | trollbridge wrote:
               | Wasn't the original purpose of the strategic helium
               | reserve to build fleets of zeppelins?
        
               | phr4ts wrote:
               | For those who don't understand, Biden sold the Helium not
               | Trump - he took office on Jan 20, 2025.
        
               | baldeagle wrote:
               | "Current law (cira 2013) requires BLM to sell off the
               | crude helium remaining in the Federal Helium Reserve in
               | order to repay the U.S. Treasury the $1.3 billion debt
               | incurred creating it. This debt will be repaid this
               | fiscal year and that, as a consequence, the helium
               | program will terminate at the end of the current fiscal
               | year (October 1, 2013), absent Congressional action.
               | Currently, the Federal Helium Reserve supplies roughly
               | 40% of domestic and 30% of global helium demand. Loss of
               | access to the Federal Helium Reserve would result in
               | significant disruptions to a large number of critical
               | U.S. industries." https://www.energy.senate.gov/services/
               | files/494b2f9e-c8f5-4...
               | 
               | Sounds like Obama kept the gas taps flowing, instead of
               | locking it up because authorization to sell it had
               | expired. Here is the whole record:
               | https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-
               | bill/527/...
        
               | 4ggr0 wrote:
               | > too far left wing
               | 
               | > biden
               | 
               | uhm...
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | His admin was by far the most left wing in history, only
               | the actual far left think otherwise
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | Please don't call everyone names for not agreeing with
               | you.
               | 
               | There are billions of people in the world, and you are
               | one, and you have your one set of opinions out of
               | billions.
               | 
               | Nobody endowed you or your opinions with any sort of
               | infallibility or superiority over others.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | How does he compare with Nixon, who created the EPA?
        
               | sillystuff wrote:
               | Biden is an anti-abortion Catholic Zionist who wouldn't
               | even do anything (but empty talk) to raise the minimum
               | wage during high inflation. He enabled a genocide so his
               | gods would reward him. I guess he would be a radical
               | commie to the extreme far right. Nixon, JFK, LBJ and
               | Lincoln, for example, signed into law actual left
               | policies (whether they agreed with them or not-- none
               | were lefties).
               | 
               | Words have meaning. Someone a bit left of a Nazi is not
               | on the Left even if they are to the left of the person
               | speaking.
               | 
               | The Democrats are a right-wing party. They spend more
               | energy attacking the left than they do, the Republicans.
               | Look at what they did to the center-left Sanders and
               | their constant lawfare to prevent left parties, like the
               | Greens and Peace and Freedom, off the ballot and out of
               | the debates (last election, the Greens spent half their
               | campaign funds fighting these frivolous lawsuits from the
               | Democratic party who seek to subvert democracy
               | [Republicans attack anyone more left/darker than them,
               | through voter suppression and other techniques to also
               | subvert democracy]). There is very little daylight
               | between the two. They serve the same masters, Oligarchs
               | and Israel.
               | 
               | The United States is also a one-party state but, with
               | typical American extravagance, they have two of them. -
               | Julius Nyerere
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | Ideological idiocy, the dismantling of anything public
             | turning into private hands is ideologically pure for
             | libertarian-inclined folks, no matter how strategically
             | stupid it might be.
        
               | hn_acc1 wrote:
               | This. 1000x this.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | Seems more directly capitalist than libertarian to me.
        
             | forgetfreeman wrote:
             | crypto-libertarian "government bad" ideology is one hell of
             | a drug.
        
               | dnautics wrote:
               | well it was signed into law by obama, so there's that.
        
               | stvltvs wrote:
               | I like the guy, but he was GOP-lite as a president,
               | served corporate interests.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | The GOP isn't "crypto-libertarian" by any stretch of the
               | imagination. That's probably even more absurd than the
               | people who suggest the GOP is "financially conservative".
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | I'm no partisan. Politicians elected to serve corporate
               | interests come in your choice of red or blue.
        
               | dnautics wrote:
               | of course but i think characterizing obama as a Crypto-
               | Libertarian is a disservice to carter, who was actually a
               | crypto-libertarian
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | yes the president is the law giver, he who conceives,
               | imposes, and bears in perpetuity all responsibilities for
               | all laws passed during his term
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | The Helium Privatization Act of 1996 (HPA) required it. It
             | passed to House on a voice vote and the Senate by unanimous
             | consent and was signed by President Clinton.
             | 
             | After sales paid off the debt that has been incurred from
             | the expansion of scope of the helium program in the 1960
             | Helium Act, which was one of the main points of the HPA, it
             | was update by the Helium Stewardship Act of 2013 (which
             | passed the House 394-1, and the Senate 97-2, and was signed
             | by President Obama).
        
         | fluidcruft wrote:
         | A lot of the balloon use has switched to nitrogen (helium
         | became much, much more expensive after the strategic helium
         | reserve was sold off)
        
           | bilsbie wrote:
           | Is lifting gas? That's pretty cool.
        
             | cpncrunch wrote:
             | No.
        
             | nerdsniper wrote:
             | Technically yes, but practically no. Air is 78% nitrogen.
             | Nitrogen is 3.3% lighter than air. Helium is 86.2% lighter
             | than air. Hydrogen is 93% lighter than air.
        
           | ralferoo wrote:
           | > balloon use ... helium became much, much more expensive
           | 
           | More than just from inflation? (sorry, not sorry!)
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Nitrogen? That's basically just air, what good would a
           | balloon be using nitrogen? Might as well just blow it up with
           | your lungs. It's certainly not going to float in any case.
        
         | emsign wrote:
         | Balloon gas is ~20% oxygen, so your kids don't go unconscious
         | while doing the funny voices.
        
           | qwertox wrote:
           | This is very likely not true.
        
             | estimator7292 wrote:
             | Would you like to offer a rebuttal more well reasoned and
             | thought out than "nuh-uh"?
             | 
             | You have the entire collected knowledge of mankind at your
             | fingertips. You could do 30 seconds of research and find an
             | answer better than "I don't think that sounds right".
        
               | loloquwowndueo wrote:
               | > You could do 30 seconds of research
               | 
               | So could you, right?
        
               | gjm11 wrote:
               | What is asserted without evidence may be dismissed
               | without evidence.
               | 
               | (The form in which Christopher Hitchens actually stated
               | "Hitchens' Razor" is more symmetrical but unfortunately
               | _wrong_ : "What can be asserted without evidence can be
               | dismissed without evidence". Anything _can_ be asserted
               | without evidence! It 's only when something _actually has
               | been_ , in a given context, that dismissing it is -- in
               | the same context -- a reasonable course of action.)
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | While a reasonable principle I don't think it applies in
               | context. People aren't expected to exhaustively source
               | comments on HN. There's subjective etiquette to it.
               | 
               | In this case it would be reasonable to inquire about the
               | basis of the original remark, or to reject based on
               | personal knowledge, or to reject based on a concrete
               | citation. But an arbitrary non-technical vibes based
               | rejection doesn't fit with how things generally work
               | here.
        
               | Braxton1980 wrote:
               | True but you can provide evidence to increase the quality
               | of your claim.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | You sure about that? Everything I've ever heard says that
           | balloon gas is generally grade 4, which is 99.99% pure. Not
           | good enough for MRI, but quite a lot better than 80%.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | Economically I expect it wouldn't be that pure, since it
             | doesn't have to be that pure to provide lift, and party
             | balloons are not trying to maximize lift.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Out of curiosity I did a minor amount of research to get
               | an idea.
               | 
               | Turns out that you are right, some balloon gas _is_ 80%.
               | Specifically, the  "Balloon Time" tanks you can buy at
               | places like Target say "not less than 80%" helium.
               | 
               | On the other hand, I went to AirGas and a few other
               | suppliers and they seemed to have 95%-97.0% helium gas as
               | their definition for balloon grade.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | Perhaps "balloon grade" here is not " _party_ balloon
               | grade ". Weather balloons? Research balloons?
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | My guess is that places like AirGas aren't really
               | supplying many weather or research balloons. I suspect
               | the easier answer is 'Balloon Time is low grade crap
               | aimed at people who don't know any better and just want
               | to pick up some balloon gas while grocery shopping.' It's
               | like the difference between people who go to a gas
               | station to refill propane tanks, and people who swap them
               | at Home Depot. (though the smart fellers do swap at Home
               | Depot occasionally, if they need a fresher tank...)
               | 
               | Definitely worth knowing what you're getting, in any
               | case, so you don't get ripped off, and so you can
               | actually get that lawn chair contraption into the sky.
        
             | Jblx2 wrote:
             | >99.99% pure. Not good enough for MRI
             | 
             | What is the reason that MRI needs grade 6 vs grade 4
             | helium? I'm imagining that the superconducting wire is
             | within a cryostat filled with liquid helium. Doesn't seem
             | like there would be any appreciably partial pressure of
             | things like nitrogen or oxygen at 4 Kelvin. I imagine the
             | reactivity of oxygen is pretty low at 4 K as well. How much
             | dissolved oxygen or nitrogen can liquid helium support? And
             | how much solidifies out and sinks to the bottom of the
             | cryostat?
        
           | icwtyjj wrote:
           | https://www.bocgases.ie/files/balloon_grade_helium_factsheet.
           | .. says 95% helium and 1% oxygen while https://dan.org/alert-
           | diver/article/helium-gas-purity-what-i... says 97.5% helium
           | but very unlikely for it to be as low as 80%
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I wonder if one of you could be going by number of atoms,
             | and the other could be going by weight?
        
             | inaros wrote:
             | "An overview of the different common grades of helium" -
             | https://zephyrsolutions.com/what-are-the-different-grades-
             | of...
             | 
             | Grade 6 (6.0 helium = 99.9999% purity) The closest to 100%
             | pure helium, 6.0 helium is used in the manufacturing of
             | semiconductor chips - Grade 5.5 (5.5 helium = (99.9995%
             | purity) Like 6.0 helium, 5.5 ultra pure helium gas is
             | typically considered "research grade," also used in
             | chromatography and semiconductor processing
             | 
             | Grade 5 (5.0 helium = 99.999% purity) This high purity
             | grade helium is also widely used for gas chromatography,
             | mass spectrometry, and specific laboratory research when
             | higher purity gases are not necessary, as well as for
             | weather balloons and blimps.
             | 
             | Grade 4.8 (4.8 helium = 99.998% purity) The highest of the
             | "industrial grade" heliums, 4.8 grade helium is often used
             | by the military. The rest is classified...
             | 
             | Grade 4.7 (4.7 helium = 99.997% purity) A "Grade-A"
             | industrial helium, 99.997% helium is mostly used in
             | cryogenic applications and for pressurizing and purging
             | 
             | Grade 4.6 (4.6 helium = 99.996% purity) Grade 4.6
             | industrial helium is used for weather balloons, blimps, in
             | leak detection
             | 
             | Grade 4.5 (4.5 helium = 99.995% purity) Often the grade
             | most commonly referred to when people say "industrial
             | grade," 99.995% helium is most commonly used in the balloon
             | industry
             | 
             | Grade 4 (4.0 helium and lower = 99.99% purity) Any helium
             | that is 99.99% and down into the high 80 percents is within
             | the range of purities referred to collectively as "balloon
             | grade helium."
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | Helium for diving is going to be a different mix than
             | what's used for balloons. In diving it's used to reduce the
             | partial pressure of oxygen, and also to quickly diffuse
             | back out of tissues when returning to the surface. Very
             | different application!
        
               | icwtyjj wrote:
               | Sorry i was referencing "Balloon grade H is the least
               | pure at 97.5 percent." from the diving article
        
           | bryan0 wrote:
           | source? the value I found is 97.5%+ helium for party
           | balloons: https://www.grecogas.com/learn-our-industry/your-
           | complete-gu...
        
           | stevenwoo wrote:
           | People commit suicide with it because it's supposedly
           | painless and quick.
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | Same applies to every gas that isn't carbon dioxide. Your
             | body only cares about expelling CO2, it hasn't evolved a
             | way to detect oxygen in the breathing gas mix. Divers know
             | all about this.
        
           | kerridge0 wrote:
           | I believe that that's the stuff you buy in the shop, the non-
           | refillable containers. If you buy a proper refillable balloon
           | gas cylinder it's the higher grade stuff. Source: bought the
           | shop stuff, got disappointed, bought the cylinder, happy.
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | We're dumb enough now to have forgotten history.
           | 
           | Moar hydrogen party balloons. Making partying fun again!
        
           | meroes wrote:
           | I can personally attest that this is not foolproof, if it is
           | even the case. Those helium tanks you can buy for large
           | parties knocked me out as a kid. Lost consciousness fell to
           | the ground, blacked out. Supervise your kids if you buy one!
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Depending on who you go to, some places will not sell you tanks
         | of Helium. We did a balloon launch expecting to use Hydrogen
         | because Helium was going to be problematic. The sales rep at
         | the supply place took a look at the group of us knuckleheads
         | with absolutely no Hydrogen experience and ended up selling us
         | the Helium while also exchanging all of our connectors.
         | Hydrogen tanks use specific connectors different from all other
         | tanks to make using a hydrogen take by mistake very difficult.
         | I was nervous about using hydrogen and had no issue with the
         | higher price for the helium knowing I wasn't going to catch on
         | fire.
        
         | hrmtst93837 wrote:
         | Helium for party balloons is low grade and not pure enough for
         | chip fab use, so stacking up birthday tanks won't keep TSMC
         | running. Industrial grade helium has a restricted and oddly
         | international supply chain thanks to regulation and a few
         | weirdly-placed depots. The US 'helium stockpile' isn't really a
         | menu you can just order from when a factory across the planet
         | runs dry, especially if offtakes and logistics are tied up by
         | decade-old government contracts. If you want to see supply
         | chain fragility, try pricing MRI-grade helium after a shutdown
         | and watch everyone in medical procurement panic quitely.
        
           | jason_s wrote:
           | after what kind of shutdown?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | If the helium gets warm, you have to vent it outside before
             | it goes kaboom from the pressure.
             | 
             | https://radiology.ucsf.edu/patient-care/patient-
             | safety/mri-s...
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | Damn, that's intense:
               | 
               | > If the scan room door is closed when a quench occurs
               | and helium escapes into the scan room, the depletion of
               | oxygen causes a critical increase in pressure in the room
               | compared with the control area. This produces high
               | pressure in the scan room, which may prevent opening of
               | the door. If this should happen, the glass partition
               | between the scan and control rooms should be broken to
               | release the pressure. The scan room door can then be
               | opened as usual and the patient evacuated. In such a case
               | the patient should be immediately evacuated and evaluated
               | for asphyxia, hypothermia and ruptured eardrums.
        
             | realityking wrote:
             | Most MRIs vent their helium in an emergency shutdown.
             | https://medprotech.de/en/what-is-an-mri-quench/
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | Isn't Helium one of the easiest elements to purify? Just cool
           | it below 14 Kelvin, which will make everything else freeze
           | out. Collect the remaining liquid, which should be pure
           | Helium.
        
         | dnautics wrote:
         | not just. huge deposits opened (actively being exploited) up in
         | colorado, utah in the past few years and Minnesota this year
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | All natural gas deposits contain helium at various
         | concentrations, it's only commercially _worth_ harvesting above
         | a certain percentage but speculate the problem is the US can 't
         | just fill the Qatar loss in supply immediately since we have
         | plentiful natural gas.
        
           | trollbridge wrote:
           | Makes sense.
           | 
           | We have so much gas where I live that there are places it's
           | just flared off and burned, because it's less greenhouse
           | emissions than it escaping unburned.
        
             | GeorgeWBasic wrote:
             | If it's being burned, it isn't helium.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Parent is referring to natural gas
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Helium deposits don't exist is the thing, the same
               | structures in the Earth which trap methane gas also trap
               | helium gas and some of them trap enough to make recovery
               | economically viable.
        
           | roywiggins wrote:
           | An unusually large helium deposit in the US made the news
           | recently, not sure if it's being exploited:
           | 
           | https://www.minnpost.com/other-nonprofit-
           | media/2024/07/what-...
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Good old JIT stock management for essential materials, right?
         | 
         | One'd think that they'd keep more than a couple of weeks's
         | supply of critical materials --too bad many copied Cook's and
         | others's JIT inventory management for everything.
        
         | krunck wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Helium_Reserve
        
       | lpcvoid wrote:
       | Great timing that the US recently sold its strategic helium
       | supply.
        
         | desireco42 wrote:
         | yeah that was completely crazy... never understood why they
         | would do something like that
        
           | linkregister wrote:
           | An explanation is particular political group was
           | ideologically enthralled with privatization.
        
             | karmakurtisaani wrote:
             | The same group will later happily blame the government for
             | doing said stupid thing.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | Those party ballons were very cheap for a while.
        
         | infogulch wrote:
         | BLM [(Bureau of Land Management)] completes $460M sale of
         | federal helium reserve to private company | 12/12/2024 |
         | https://www.eenews.net/articles/blm-completes-460m-sale-of-f...
         | 
         | Messer Completes Acquisition of Federal Helium System from BLM
         | | June 27, 2024 | https://www.messer-us.com/press-
         | releases/messer-completes-ac...
        
           | baldeagle wrote:
           | BLM was required (to sell it) by Congress in the Helium
           | Stewardship Act of 2013, as the alternative was to not offer
           | any H to the market due to the authorization to sell
           | expiring. Sponsored by a Republican and passed basically
           | unanimously with the proceeds used to pay of the debt (back
           | when we cared about that)
        
             | dnautics wrote:
             | thanks obama?
        
             | robmccoll wrote:
             | The idea of selling things like our strategic helium supply
             | for $460M to "pay off the debt" would be like me selling
             | bricks from the foundation of my house for a penny to "pay
             | off my mortgage".
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | What if it's not actually your house, but some
               | unspecified "somebody else's", and you only stand to
               | profit from it? Starts to make sense why some
               | unscrupulous people would go that way, shitty as it is.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | $460M was for what was left after the large majority had
               | already been sold.
               | 
               | In the best case, "strategic reserves" are the government
               | speculating on commodity prices. They use tax dollars to
               | buy a commodity -- raising the price on everyone so they
               | can hoard it -- and then more tax dollars to pay for a
               | storage facility, and if they're lucky the price goes up
               | by enough to pay for the storage and the time value of
               | money by they time they sell it again. That frequently
               | doesn't happen.
               | 
               | In the common case it's the government subsidizing
               | corporations -- including foreign ones -- by using tax
               | dollars (at government contractor rates) to operate a
               | storage facility at a loss so the industry doesn't have
               | to do it themselves. Then, when they go to unload it,
               | they generally unload enough to lower the market price
               | _on purpose_ , practically guaranteeing that the taxpayer
               | is getting a below-market return. This unloading also has
               | a statistical correlation with the election cycle (see
               | also "strategic petroleum reserve") which is extra
               | stupid. And the expectation that it will happen deters
               | others who aren't paying government contractor rates from
               | storing the commodity, so from a "strategic" perspective
               | you don't get anywhere near as much of a buffer as you're
               | paying for.
               | 
               | If the tech industry wants a reserve of helium then they
               | should buy some land, install some tanks and fill them
               | with helium in years when there isn't a shortfall.
        
               | avidiax wrote:
               | That strategic helium reserve was from WWI, IIRC.
               | 
               | I've heard it claimed that it was a massive oversight to
               | sell that much helium at such a low price. Helium is a
               | non-renewable resource. When it escapes, it just floats
               | off into space.
               | 
               | And it's an absolutely critical resource for MRIs,
               | advanced science and research, and industry. And we are
               | selling it at a price that's attractive as an amusement
               | for children.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | > In the best case, "strategic reserves" are the
               | government speculating on commodity prices.
               | 
               | A horrendously misinformed take. Strategic reserves have
               | broadly one of two primary purposes. First, providing the
               | government with the ability to stabilize market prices in
               | the short term when volatility strikes. Second, providing
               | a supply of an essential resource to an essential
               | industry in the event that external supplies are
               | unexpectedly cut off temporarily.
               | 
               | Supply shocks are bad. The economy grinding to a halt at
               | the whim of a geopolitical adversary or natural disaster
               | is also bad. Ensuring a stable market is one of the most
               | fundamental purposes of having a government at all.
        
             | Noumenon72 wrote:
             | Wouldn't another alternative be to renew the authorization
             | to sell? This doesn't seem much different from just
             | deciding to sell it.
        
               | TehCorwiz wrote:
               | Republicans believe that the federal government shouldn't
               | be involved in it at all. So a reauth bill would
               | effectively be DOA.
               | 
               | But yeah, that would make more sense.
        
       | coreyh14444 wrote:
       | Remember all the e/acc people telling us to vote for Trump? Some
       | mea-culpas are in order.
        
         | lpcvoid wrote:
         | The kind of people who voted for trump would never admit they
         | made a mistake. They double down on stupidity instead.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | For better or worse, Donald Trump has absolutely earned his
           | place in the history books. There will be so many lessons
           | from this era, though I think it is very much open to debate
           | what form those lessons will take and which ones will be the
           | most consequential.
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | To be honest, much of the lessons of this were something
             | that we could've already looked back during all the wars
             | humanity has fought all throughout history to learn from.
             | 
             | We are in here, because we didn't learn from our history.
             | You feel this way because this is recent and its hitting
             | everything all at once but I do feel like these were all
             | very avoidable lessons. Being honest, I don't feel like we
             | learnt anything new aside from seeing how the world is
             | still trying to clutch itself back to stability even after
             | all the instability Donald Trump is causing within the
             | world (for better or for worse) and seeing how the world
             | reacts to all of this live.
             | 
             | But I am not quite sure if future will learn from these
             | lessons given that its feeling to me like history doesn't
             | repeat itself but it often rhymes and we somehow don't
             | really learn from the history to be honest.
        
           | GeorgeWBasic wrote:
           | That isn't true. There's actually a large number of people,
           | probably in the millions, but probably not a majority of
           | those who voted for him, who no longer support him in any
           | way. And of the ones who remain, yes: they're pretty dense to
           | still support him now. There are some lunatics who genuinely
           | believe that the US has the right to dominate and exploit all
           | other nations, but the majority of them simply believe the
           | lies he's telling. I've already seen that when they are
           | confronted with the facts about, say, Gaza, some of them can
           | change their minds. It would be a mistake to turn them away
           | instead of treating them like potential allies. There really
           | is something more important at stake.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | /r/LeopardsAteMyFace contains many counterexamples.
        
         | fhdkweig wrote:
         | Could you define the acronym "e/acc"? DDG seems to think it
         | means: "What Does E/Acc Stand For, And What Does It Mean? E/acc
         | stands for the phrase effective accelerationism, and it
         | basically indicates one's personal ideological belief that
         | artificial intelligence will one day become an all-powerful
         | being that can fix the vast majority of humanity's problems."
         | 
         | I don't think I have ever heard a MAGA talk about AI.
        
           | spiderfarmer wrote:
           | The MAGA Web3 bros have all switched to the Clawdbot
           | hypetrain, still flogging courses and slop.
        
           | overfeed wrote:
           | > I don't think I have ever heard a MAGA talk about AI.
           | 
           | Lots of ex-Bitcoin-bros turned AI hypemen went all-in on maga
           | for Trump II. Even the silicon valley C-Suites and VC-class
           | went mask-off around February 2025. Some have tried to walk
           | it back since then, after realizing the administration they
           | had hitched their wagons to didn't have the mandate or levels
           | of public support they had hoped for - thankfully, the
           | internet never forgets.
        
         | karmakurtisaani wrote:
         | Even the nation's #1 dingleberry Joe Rogan is now turning
         | against Trump. Would be a great time for folks to start
         | admitting they fell for it again.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I will dare to admit aloud that I think maybe the founders
           | were making a rational choice when they decided that only
           | certain citizens would have the right to vote. As awful as
           | that sounds, there are halfway decent arguments in favor.
           | Maybe not just restricting to white wealthy landowners, but
           | sometimes I do wonder if we would benefit from a filter that
           | adequately screens for people 1) with real skin in the game
           | and 2) a plausible claim to being well informed.
           | 
           | That is just a thought experiment, though, I do not believe
           | it would play out beneficially if we tried to implement it in
           | real life.
        
             | karmakurtisaani wrote:
             | I like this idea in theory. In practice, the problem is
             | that someone gets to decide who is allowed to vote and on
             | what grounds. If that institution is corrupted, it leads to
             | worse outcome than allowing everyone to vote. And the bad
             | actors would have all the incentives in the world to
             | corrupt that institution.
        
             | overfeed wrote:
             | > Maybe not just restricting to white wealthy landowners,
             | 
             | Some of those people are not white and/or not straight.
             | They - very incorrectly - think that wealth will shield
             | them from the sharp teeth of White Christian Nationalism.
             | They should consult with the Log Cabin Republicans and
             | women who voted for both Trump and enshrining abortion into
             | their state's constitution on the same ballot.
        
             | cyberax wrote:
             | Everybody should be allowed to vote, except for people who
             | don't want everyone to vote.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | Even people who openly aim to violently overthrow the
               | government and abolish elections?
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | If they're an electoral majority then you already have a
               | problem.
               | 
               | But the point is they're less likely to get there if
               | they're part of the power structure.
               | 
               | A presumed but frequently not mentioned component of
               | democracy is the _peaceful_ transition of power once a
               | decision is made.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Yes, why not? If they are a minority, then there's no
               | issue. If they are a majority (or close to it), then
               | perhaps they have a point.
        
             | smackeyacky wrote:
             | The answer isn't less voters, it's more. Australia's
             | compulsory voting system has successfully taken the edge
             | off extremist ideology.
        
               | erxam wrote:
               | Not quite sure this works out as nicely as that.
               | Argentina has both compulsory voting and a legal voting
               | age of 16 and it managed to produce Javier Milei (who
               | makes Trump look like Kissinger).
               | 
               | What's the best way to have a sane system? I'm not sure.
               | I personally lost all faith in democracy.
        
               | smackeyacky wrote:
               | Argentina is notoriously corrupt and suffers from an
               | overly politically powerful military. Not even compulsory
               | voting can fix those. There are dark private forces
               | currently waging war on democracy it will be a
               | catastrophic disaster if they win.
        
             | hn_acc1 wrote:
             | People with those characteristics are often wealthy: can't
             | have "real skin in the game" if you're just a pleb with a
             | mortgage, 2 kids and 2 cars in a middle-class neighborhood,
             | right? At which point, once again, those with $$ are more
             | equal than others.
             | 
             | Sure, they might be better informed - which lets them
             | figure out how best to corrupt the system.
             | 
             | Edit: in fact, I could see a strong reason to DISALLOW
             | anyone in the top 1% to vote or spend any $$ towards the
             | election.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | 1% of the vote isn't all that significant. It's the money
               | that creates the problem.
        
             | erxam wrote:
             | The problem is what to do with those people who can't vote.
             | At worst, they'll rise up in arms and create an ever bigger
             | mess.
             | 
             | If you're not into social and demographic engineering, then
             | you're going to face a real problem.
             | 
             | My solution would be to get it over with and shoot everyone
             | who disagrees with the system I'm trying to build. It
             | sounds childish but it does actually genuinely work. It has
             | been put in practice in so many places it's easy to lose
             | count.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | That only works in the immediate term. It isn't even a
               | stable short term solution, let alone medium to long
               | term. Consider what the incentives of such an approach
               | are when iterated.
               | 
               | Unless you aspire to the way of life in places like North
               | Korea.
        
           | GeorgeWBasic wrote:
           | People are admitting that now. It's happening. There's some
           | hope that something can be done about him.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | We live in the dumbest possible timeline. As someone who came
         | of age in the late 80s and was lucky enough to fully experience
         | the 90s and 2000s ... what we have done in the last 20 years
         | makes me sad. I never saw this coming. I admit that I
         | maintained my delusion even though I was in OKC in 1995. Should
         | have been a wake-up call.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | Hum... He seems to be doing the most accelerationist government
         | from recent history of any large or rich country.
        
       | breppp wrote:
       | Qatar is probably intentionally shutting down production of gas
       | and oil in order to pressure the US to stop, independently of
       | Iranian attacks.
       | 
       | In that respect they may be bombed by Iran but they have the same
       | interests
        
         | fabian2k wrote:
         | Where are they supposed to put all that gas and oil if they
         | can't transport it? I don't think they have much choice here.
         | 
         | And as far as I understand, helium is a byproduct of the
         | extraction, so they can't choose to keep only the helium.
        
           | breppp wrote:
           | However Qatar stopped production before the straits were
           | officially closed and their stated reason is "due to military
           | attacks", also Russian or Chinese ships can pass
        
             | fabian2k wrote:
             | There is no such thing as "officially closed". The moment
             | people start shooting there, driving a ship across becomes
             | dangerous. This was an absolutely predictable consequence
             | of the attacks on Iran, you didn't need to wait until
             | several tankers were burning to know these attacks were
             | likely to happen and the strait would become essentially
             | too risky to pass.
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | Back then there were only two ships attacked in the
               | straits, and one was an Iranian shadow fleet ship. I am
               | not sure that is "closing the straits" in any shape or
               | form
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | So if there's an active shooter on the one alley to your
               | workplace you should still be at work in time, right? :)
               | 
               | Or let's make the analogy clearer: if your Uber driver
               | cancels the ride because there's an active shooter on the
               | only road between him and you, it's their fault not the
               | shooter's?
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | no, but if two ships were hit, while one clearly by
               | mistake, it is very early to say the straits are going to
               | be closed as opposed to incorrect targeting
               | 
               | your analogies have went past me though, generally
               | although a common misconception, countries are not people
               | and wars are not comparable to crime
        
               | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
               | Oh, well, if it was by mistake...
        
               | pocksuppet wrote:
               | The active shooter is shooting a specific group of people
               | who don't include you. Will you walk past?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | That's precisely _how_ you close the straits; by making
               | everyone scared to go through.
        
               | MengerSponge wrote:
               | You don't even have to scare everyone. You just have to
               | scare the insurers. Without insurance ships won't sail.
               | The exposure is _huge_ , so a small blip in risk makes
               | all the modeling go kerplooie. Traffic stopped when the
               | insurers said drop the anchors.
               | 
               | To restore traffic, we need that risk to return to
               | previous levels, which requires diplomacy and trust. I
               | don't expect resolution any time soon.
        
               | GeorgeWBasic wrote:
               | Impeachment, and then we could get there. It's not
               | impossible.
        
               | yks wrote:
               | With JD Vance things will go even worse
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | As the houthis have long demonstrated, you can screw up
               | shipping from the coast
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | I'm guessing you watched the Hegseth interview?
               | 
               | --- Hegseth: "The only thing prohibiting transit in
               | [Hormuz] right now is Iran shooting at shipping."
               | 
               | "It is open for transit should Iran not do that" ---
               | 
               | Oh really? I thought it was because Mercury was in
               | retrograde.
               | 
               | I guess if even Mr. Hegseth is admitting that transit is
               | effectively prohibited in the Strait, he must actually be
               | lying and part of the deep state.
        
             | int0x29 wrote:
             | The strait is now mined at least partially. Country of
             | origin doesn't matter when there are mines in the water.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | This is going to be an environmental disaster.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | Only if there's no diplomatic resolution - however
               | unlikely.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | We really are overdue for mines with IFF and can inert
               | themselves temporarily for blue ships.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | The problem is systems like that have a failure rate.
               | 
               | Self deactivating land mines exist - and sometimes fail
               | to do this (3/100 was the rate I heard a few years ago).
               | 
               | Same problem with cluster munitions: it's not how they
               | work. It's that a bunch of the bomblets fail to work,
               | then leave UXO around which explodes a child's hand
               | later.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Are Russian or Chinese ships actually passing? Junior just
             | released a decree saying not one liter of oil will pass. It
             | didn't have an asterisk allowing Russian or Chinese ships.
             | 
             | I also find it funny that we just decided to allow Russia
             | to pad its coffers by _temporarily_ lifting sanctions on
             | sale of Russian oil. Sorry Ukraine!
        
         | noelsusman wrote:
         | Shutting down production doesn't pressure the US at all since
         | the oil and gas can't go anywhere anyway. They're shutting it
         | down because they have to, there's nowhere to put the oil.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | Even if this nonsense was true it is absolutely normal tactic
         | used by the US when bombing is out of question. Use economic
         | pressure by way of tariffs and sanctions until vassals are put
         | in their place. So what's your problem
        
           | mkoubaa wrote:
           | Don't reply to breppp it's an obvious spy/operative account.
        
       | spiderfarmer wrote:
       | Lindsay Graham has an easy solution to this unnecessary conflict:
       | send your sons and daughters.
       | 
       | This whole administration is such a fiasco.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Lindsey Graham is a lying sack of shit.
         | 
         | And I say that with his permission, since he's on camera asking
         | to be called out if he did exactly what they did with the
         | Supreme Court not four years later.
        
           | pelotron wrote:
           | Thank deities someone else remembers this.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | I was not aware of this 'on camera' request. Does anyone have
           | a citation?
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | They showed it on The Daily Show at least once. Talking the
             | rest of a committee out of entertaining a nomination under
             | Obama. Which they ignored entirely in the same time frame
             | for the next administration.
        
             | gjm11 wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kw8SSQHQitg is Lindsay
             | Graham in 2016 defending the Republicans' refusal to
             | consider a nomination to the Supreme Court in the last year
             | of Obama's presidency, and saying "you can use my words
             | against me and you'd be absolutely right".
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR2A6FDiGEA is about
             | Lindsey Graham in 2020 defending the Republicans'
             | insistence on pushing through a nomination to the Supreme
             | Court in the last year of Trump's presidency. It also
             | includes a clip of Lindsay Graham in 2018 saying that if a
             | Supreme Court vacancy opens once the primaries have
             | started, "we'll wait till the next election".
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | I recommend anybody looking at the US land invasion proposal to
         | do that with an altitude map of Iran on the side.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | In addition to history, Americans don't really "do"
           | geography. Apparently it's harder than math.
        
           | mkoubaa wrote:
           | Even Alexander the Great's conquest of Persian was mostly a
           | soft coup. That country is a fortress.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Wow, WILD to imply that Lindsey Graham is part of this admin.
         | They hate each other. Trump worked with Graham and McConnell
         | first term because Trump does have to work with the
         | establishment but they despise him. He still has to work with
         | Graham who has a little more Koch power now that McConnell is
         | gone-but-not-gone.
         | 
         | I'll always find it hilarious that progressives manage to hate
         | the GOP and Trump at the same time for the same reasons.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | Graham is doing media interviews where he's backing this war
           | currently.
           | 
           | Also why you find that hilarious instead of expected? Trump
           | is the GOP now. Everyone with more than the barest of
           | pushback to him have been purged from the party and he's
           | working on getting rid of those people too.
        
       | emsign wrote:
       | Iran will make AI go pop.
        
         | heyitsmedotjayb wrote:
         | inshallah
        
           | 4ggr0 wrote:
           | let's see if it turns into mashallah :)
        
         | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
         | We can only hope.
        
       | arunc wrote:
       | So the RAM prices are going to skyrocket again?
        
         | HerbManic wrote:
         | Of course, everything at the moment regardless of good or bad
         | means higher RAM price.
        
           | brynnbee wrote:
           | Have a bad first date? Higher RAM prices.
           | 
           | Your dog ran away? Higher RAM prices.
           | 
           | Lower RAM prices? Believe it or not, higher RAM prices.
        
         | johnbarron wrote:
         | I tried upgrading to 32 GB of RAM...but the bank offered me a
         | mortgage instead...
        
           | lb1lf wrote:
           | I had a stroke of luck this week - I am due a new laptop at
           | work, and ordered a new ThinkPad T14, as they have served me
           | well in the past.
           | 
           | Then IT calls back and says that I shouldn't configure one
           | directly at Lenovo's website, as we are to buy them from a
           | retailer instead.
           | 
           | OK, can do - but they only stock a few models, and the one
           | with the CPU and disk I had configured with Lenovo was only
           | available with 64GB RAM at the retailer. What to do?
           | 
           | 'Ouch, that's gonna make accounting hurt. We'll order it for
           | you right away.'
        
       | nDRDY wrote:
       | Somewhat tangential question - for the "Just Stop Oil" folks - is
       | it the _extraction_ of oil that is the problem, or the _burning_
       | of it? If the former, then we have an opportunity to investigate
       | more renewable sources.
        
         | tencentshill wrote:
         | The goal is to keep the oil in the ground, to not be burned or
         | to be made into plastics.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Isn't the main source of helium from oil production? It's not
           | like we have fusion reactors turning H into He.
        
             | ac29 wrote:
             | The main source of helium is natural gas production, not
             | oil
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Okay, but while technically correct, it does nothing to
               | change the situation. They are punching holes in the
               | ground to extract the sweet sweet nectar. They have to
               | store what has been extracted. When that storage is full,
               | what does one do? Stop the input into the storage.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | The amount of activity required for helium is
               | insubstantial compared to the amount of natural gas being
               | extracted globally. And the amount of natural gas
               | extracted pales in comparison to total combined gas, oil,
               | and coal.
               | 
               | Helium extraction doesn't pose a notable environmental
               | issue on its own.
        
           | MOSI2 wrote:
           | It's not just plastics. Practically every substance we use
           | and rely on to maintain civilisation as we know it has a
           | petrochemical or fossil fuel base.
           | 
           | I understand the not burning fossil fuel thing, but why can't
           | it be seen like another mineral resource?
        
             | fc417fc802 wrote:
             | Because that's still geological carbon entering the overall
             | cycle on the surface. The air and ocean are giant buffers
             | of it. When it's needed it needs to be pulled from there
             | somehow (such as by felling trees or directly extracting
             | CO2). Unfortunately that's not economical when it's legal
             | to tap the giant lakes of it sitting underground.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Well primarily the goal is to ensure that we don't build any
         | homes for people or any clean energy. There's a reason a group
         | of people funded by an oil heir are anti-nuclear.
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | I remember hearing somewhere on this site that medical imaging
       | got pretty good at building systems that recycle helium. Does
       | chip manufacturing not do this or are the losses at their scale
       | are still large enough that you need a substantial constant
       | supply?
        
         | observationist wrote:
         | Some of the fabs do recycle as effectively as they can, but
         | MRIs use it in a single process, in liquid form, in a
         | relatively constrained container. Fabs use it for a variety of
         | processes, ranging from wafer cooling to purging environments,
         | to making ultra ultra clean chambers. The scale of what they
         | use is higher, too, so even if an individual process is more
         | efficiently recapturing helium, they might go through a few
         | tons a day, with an MRI only using a few liters and losing 5%
         | or less.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Also fab companies have had to learn to be incredibly
           | conservative about perceptively meaningless changes.
           | 
           | Most famously illustrated by Intel's "Copy Exactly!"
           | methodology. https://duckduckgo.com/?q="copy%20exactly"+Intel
           | 
           | An adjacent IBM story that kinda explains why:
           | During the year 1986, there was an anomalous increase in LSI
           | memory problems. Electronics in early 1987 appeared to have
           | problem rates approaching 20 times higher than predicted. In
           | contrast, identical LSI memories being manufactured in Europe
           | showed no anomalous problems. Because of knowledge of the
           | radioactivity problem with the Intel 2107 RAMs, it was
           | thought that the LSI package probably was at fault, since the
           | IBM chips were mounted on similar ceramic materials. LSI
           | ceramic packages made by IBM in Europe and in the U.S. were
           | exchanged, but the European computer modules (with European
           | chips and U.S. packaging) showed no fails, while the U.S.
           | chips with European packages still failed at a high rate.
           | This indicated that the problem was undoubtedly in the
           | U.S.-manufactured LSI chips. In April 1987, significant
           | design changes had been made to the memory chip with the most
           | problems, a 4Kb bipolar RAM. The newer chip had been given
           | the nickname Hera, and so at an early stage the incident
           | became known as the "Hera problem."       By June 1987, the
           | problem was very serious. A group was organized to
           | investigate the problem. The first breakthrough in
           | understanding occurred with the analysis of "carcasses" from
           | the memory chips (the term carcasses refers to the chips on
           | an LSI wafer which do not work correctly, and are not used
           | but saved in case some problem occurs at a future time). Some
           | of these carcasses were shown to have significant
           | radioactivity.       Six weeks was spent in the manufacturing
           | process lines, looking for radioactivity, and traces were
           | found inside various processing units. However, it could not
           | be determined whether these traces came from the raw
           | materials used, or whether they were transferred from the
           | chips themselves, which might have been contaminated earlier
           | in their processing. Further, it was discovered that
           | radioactive filaments (containing radioactive thorium) were
           | commonly used in some evaporators. A detailed analysis by T.
           | Zabel of some of the "hot" chips revealed that the
           | radioactive contamination came from a single source: Po210
           | This isotope is found in the uranium decay chain, which
           | contains about twelve different radioactive species. The
           | surprising fact was that Po210 was the only contaminant on
           | the LSI chips, and all the other expected decay-chain
           | elements were missing. Hundreds of chips were analyzed for
           | radioactivity, and Po210 contamination was found going back
           | more than a year. Then it was found that whatever caused the
           | radioactivity problem disappeared on all wafers started after
           | May 22, 1987. After this precise date, all new wafers were
           | free of contamination, except for small amounts which
           | probably were contaminated by other older chips being
           | processed by the same equipment. Since it takes about four
           | months for chips to be manufactured, the pipeline was still
           | full of "hot" chips in July and August 1987. Further sweeps
           | of the manufacturing lines showed trace radioactivity, but
           | the plant was essentially clean. The contamination had
           | appeared in 1985, increased by more than 1000 times until May
           | 22, 1987, and then totally disappeared!       Several months
           | passed, with widespread testing of manufacturing materials
           | and tools, but no radioactive contamination was discovered.
           | All memory chips in the manufacturing lines were spot-
           | screened for radioactivity, but they were clean. The
           | radioactivity reappeared in the manufacturing plant in early
           | December 1987, mildly contaminating several hundred wafers,
           | then disappeared again. A search of all the materials used in
           | the fabrication of these chips found no source of the
           | radioactivity. With further screening, and a lot of luck, a
           | new and unused bottle of nitric acid was identified by J.
           | Hannah as radioactive. One surprising aspect of this
           | discovery was that, of twelve bottles in the single lot of
           | acid, only one was contaminated. Since all screening of
           | materials assumed lot-sized homogeneity, this discovery of a
           | single bad sample in a large lot probably explained why
           | previous scans of the manufacturing line had been negative.
           | The unopened bottle of radioactive nitric acid led
           | investigators back to a supplier's factory, and it was found
           | that the radioactivity was being injected by a bottle-
           | cleaning machine for semiconductor-grade acid bottles. This
           | bottle cleaner used radioactive Po210 material to ionize an
           | air jet which was used to dislodge electrostatic dust inside
           | the bottles after washing. The jets were leaking
           | radioactivity because of a change in the epoxy used to seal
           | the Po210 inside the air jet capsule. Since these jets gave
           | off infrequent and random bursts of radioactivity, only a few
           | bottles out of thousands were contaminated.
           | 
           | An excerpt from: Ziegler, James F., et al. "IBM experiments
           | in soft fails in computer electronics (1978-1994)." IBM
           | journal of research and development 40.1 (1996): 3-18
           | 
           | Polonium is debuggable. More subtle statistical aberrations
           | would be exponentially harder.
        
             | nice_byte wrote:
             | this story would make a killer asianometry video
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | CSI parody style?
               | 
               | I'm most familiar with software and home electronics
               | debugging, but it would be wonderful to hear some stories
               | from other disciplines where a culprit is found, and also
               | about the forensic tools specific to other domains.
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | The big problem is purity. Fabs use grade 5 and 6 helium where
         | contaminants are 1-10 parts per billion. The infrastructure to
         | get it that pure becomes very specialized and any time the
         | helium goes through a process it picks up so much contamination
         | that recycling it would require the entire purifying and
         | quality control infrastructure for pressure or temperature
         | swing adsorption.
         | 
         | Some fabs are starting to reuse helium in downstream processes
         | but there's only so much they can do without expanding their
         | core competency into yet another complex chemical manufacturing
         | process.
         | 
         | MRI machines don't need high purity helium and the
         | contamination doesn't "gunk up" all the tools so it's not an
         | issue to recycle it there.
        
           | boredatoms wrote:
           | Do we have a process to make new helium from hydrogen?
        
             | frio wrote:
             | Nuclear fusion?
        
             | Steuard wrote:
             | If you come up with a process to do that efficiently, the
             | helium will be a lovely bonus but not remotely the most
             | important result. :D
        
             | pbmonster wrote:
             | If you want to make new helium, it's far easier to go the
             | other way.
             | 
             | You just need quite a bit of Polonium, Thorium or Radon.
             | Put it in a pool - and then wait a while. You just gotta
             | collect what bubbles to the surface.
        
             | ascorbic wrote:
             | Yeah, but it gets quite warm
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | Now I'm imagining a procedural cop show where they bust an
           | illegal helium dealer, and one of the cops takes a huff to
           | gauge what they're dealing with, and then squeaks out "that's
           | the good stuff".
        
             | wvbdmp wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aIDxHesKyU
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | > The infrastructure to get it that pure becomes very
           | specialized
           | 
           | I think some of the most advanced fab infrastructure is the
           | ultra pure water system. Water becomes quite aggressive
           | chemically when it has no dissolved ions in it. You have to
           | use exotic or highly processed materials simply to transport
           | it around. If the factory didn't need such massive quantities
           | of it, trucking it in would likely be preferable.
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | From the article I thought the helium was used mostly for
           | cooling (where I imagine the purity wouldn't be that
           | important)
           | 
           | But what other processes do the fabs use the helium for then?
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | It is used a lot for cooling but in many systems its used
             | without a classical heat exchangers where the helium is
             | isolated from the workpiece.
             | 
             | Helium is pumped beneath the wafer to keep it cool so any
             | impurities can leak through the chuck seal into the chamber
             | above and disrupt the process. It's also very precisely
             | controlled so impurities change the uniformity of the
             | thermal conductivity of the gas, creating hot spots on the
             | wafer.
             | 
             | In EUV it's used to both to cool the optics and as a buffer
             | gas to manage debris from the plasma so any contaminants
             | can deposit on the optics. At 13.5nm even a single layer of
             | hydrocarbon molecules can create problems and the light
             | bounces many times between mirrors so the error compounds.
             | 
             | There are many places where helium doesn't _have_ to be as
             | pure but contamination events and surprise maintenance are
             | so expensive that it's not worth the extra savings (or the
             | risk of mislabling and using dirty helium in the sensitive
             | parts).
        
               | xg15 wrote:
               | Thanks a lot for the info. Yeah, it makes sense that if
               | you need pure helium anyway, you probably wouldn't create
               | an entire second supply chain for impure helium.
        
       | etchalon wrote:
       | It's almost like war is a bad thing.
        
       | randerson wrote:
       | I've developed a new fear of my 2025 desktop PC being damaged by
       | a power surge or something, because it would cost at least $2K
       | more to replace than I paid for it, assuming I can even find
       | parts now. Compared to the rest of my adult life when I used to
       | secretly pray for something to fail so I would have a reason to
       | upgrade.
        
         | SlightlyLeftPad wrote:
         | Silver lining: literally all Macs are a total steal right now.
        
           | Joel_Mckay wrote:
           | Good Mac Pro models are still spendy, but the M3/M4 laptops
           | are great if your software use-cases are met. =3
        
             | Choco31415 wrote:
             | I'm still doing great even with an M2!
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | Still loving my M1 to be honest!
        
               | JSR_FDED wrote:
               | It's super annoying. I'm salivating over all the new
               | announcements but my M1 16GB 1TB will likely last another
               | 5 years.
        
               | joemi wrote:
               | Same here. I've never had a machine feel so great for so
               | long before!
        
           | remus wrote:
           | I mean they're still expensive, they just seem relatively
           | good value because everything else has gotten more expensive.
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | Yeah, that's what @SlightlyLeftPad said.
        
             | joemi wrote:
             | All value is relative, so everything else getting more
             | expensive is essentially the same as macs getting cheaper.
        
           | jmward01 wrote:
           | Anyone have a good take on how well Asahi linux keeps the
           | power management working on mac hardware? The biggest killer
           | feature for me of mac hardware is the battery/weight. I have
           | found it hard to get a good laptop in the linux ecosystem
           | mainly because of power consumption. If Asahi doesn't really
           | impact the battery life then I would seriously consider going
           | that route. Similar question about support for pytorch on
           | linux/arm64 / Asahi.
        
             | erxam wrote:
             | I think it's improved from when I last tried it, but it
             | still isn't great. You can get like 60% of the battery life
             | compared to macOS.
             | 
             | Someone with more recent knowledge correct me on this, but
             | I believe idling is the biggest power drain in Asahi. You
             | will want to shutdown and/or hibernate whenever possible.
        
           | haunter wrote:
           | Too bad I can't play the games I want to play on them
        
             | realo wrote:
             | Hint : GE Force Now
             | 
             | ssshhhhh... do not tell anyone I told you...
        
               | haunter wrote:
               | It's horrible. Bad quality, bad latency, can't mod the
               | games etc. And worse you have to pay for it when you
               | already have a more than capable computer.
        
               | john_strinlai wrote:
               | i wouldnt go as far to say "its horrible".
               | 
               | i would never recommend it to someone who otherwise has a
               | capable computer, of course, but it really isnt that bad.
               | i gave it a pretty thorough test out of curiosity, and
               | when they sponsored a few streamers i watch, it was
               | totally fine. with the caveat that you have a decent
               | internet connection and its probably not good for twitchy
               | games like counter strike.
               | 
               | and, as far as i know, there is limited support for
               | modding and some unsupported workarounds.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | And it works on the Vision Pro via the next update.
        
               | gazook89 wrote:
               | I used Shadow PC for a long time. Never any issues over
               | several years. Lots of reasons in preferred it over
               | GeForce. I can expound on that later if needed
        
               | joemi wrote:
               | Is the computer in question really "more than capable" if
               | it "can't play the games [you] want to play"?
               | 
               | I've used geforce now on my mac before and didn't have
               | latency issues. I wasn't using it for any competitive
               | games where you need ultrafast twitchy response, but I
               | did use if for plenty of FPSes and never had any issues.
               | And I don't have super fast internet, just the basic
               | package from Spectrum. So I wouldn't say it's bad, though
               | admittedly it might not be the best latency achievable in
               | the gaming world.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | The AMD395+ PCs have unified memory and since it's not tied
           | to a garbage OS nor reasonably affected by future dram costs,
           | it's a better choice for reasonable people, unless you're
           | going for greater than 128GB
        
           | whyenot wrote:
           | I bought a Mac Mini in February and maxed out the ram and
           | storage. Now, it seems like that was a prescient move, but
           | honestly I really only bought it for photo editing and
           | playing the new World of Warcraft expansion (don't judge
           | me!).
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | Serious question: how does WoW still appeal to players
             | except for habit social connections to keep them locked
             | into the game? I used to spend nights and love the game,
             | now, even with all these expansions it feels exactly like
             | it was in 2006 but without what happened to the gaming
             | world in the past 20 years.
        
               | whyenot wrote:
               | It's still fun. The social connections are also hugely
               | important to me. One of my characters is in the same
               | active guild that I joined in 2006. It's hard to put into
               | words how meaningful that is to me. The game has
               | improved, the newly re-done Silvermoon City is beautiful
               | and richly detailed, but you are right, in many ways it's
               | the same game as 20+ years ago, except made more casual-
               | friendly in a lot of ways. I like it and there really
               | isn't anything else like it out there. ...and surprising
               | to me, if you believe Blizzard, there are around 9
               | million people who still play.
        
           | elorant wrote:
           | You pay an $1k extra just to get the model with 1TB disk. How
           | is that a steal?
        
         | Joel_Mckay wrote:
         | We used those Tripp Lite LC1200 to knock down the noise floor
         | (14dB) on remote equipment.
         | 
         | These line-conditioners actually perform well given the cost,
         | but never buy used surge-arresters given the finite spike hit-
         | count. Best of luck =3
        
           | cyberax wrote:
           | These devices are basically autotransformers. So they reduce
           | the noise by providing inductive filtering. But they don't
           | really protect against strong surges by themselves.
           | 
           | So Tripp Lite uses a regular varistor for that, just like any
           | other surge protector. In Europe you'd be far better off
           | buying a voltage relay and adding it to your electrical
           | panel, but it's not usually possible with the non-modular US
           | electrical panels.
        
             | Joel_Mckay wrote:
             | The simple line-conditioners were surprisingly effective,
             | and are a fraction of the cost of lab/medical grade
             | galvanic isolation ferroresonant transformers. =3
        
               | FreezingKeeper wrote:
               | What's with the 'cock and balls' emoticon?
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | welcome to the internet, sometimes people make smiley
               | faces :)
        
               | Joel_Mckay wrote:
               | Don't worry about it =3
        
               | JSR_FDED wrote:
               | Can never unsee that now
        
         | srik wrote:
         | Living in developing countries taught me to never plugin
         | expensive computers without a surge protector UPS.
        
           | porkloin wrote:
           | Honestly even in "developed countries" it's not worth blindly
           | trusting that the power in your house/building is clean. It's
           | cheap and easy enough to just put any expensive hardware on a
           | UPS rather than speculating what's going on behind the walls.
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | Doesn't even sound like a developed country to me. Is that
             | the US or something?
        
           | Onavo wrote:
           | Do you still need a UPS if you have one of those household
           | (Powerwall style) battery packs? Also Apple switched mode
           | power supplies are pretty well built.
           | 
           | But then again there's horror stories like
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/applehelp/comments/1maegvb/i_burned.
           | ..
        
             | bob1029 wrote:
             | Yes. The power walls are like cheap UPS topology. You could
             | still get whacked with a transient from the grid before the
             | ATS decides to island the house.
        
             | ianburrell wrote:
             | My understanding is that home batteries are not UPSes, they
             | don't go through the battery. They have a switch between
             | power company, solar, or battery. I think that means would
             | be exposed to surge from power company.
             | 
             | You can install a whole house surge protector. Those go in
             | the panel and would protect from different sources.
        
           | kelipso wrote:
           | Lightning can mess you up in every country lol. Had to
           | replace a PSU because of that, thankfully it was just that
           | and minor damage to GPU.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | Lightning damage is mostly an issue if the last-mile power
             | lines are above ground. In my experience, power surges in
             | urban areas with a decent grid are so rare that people
             | generally don't bother protecting their devices.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | I have lived in the DC metro area inside the beltway or
               | in Sillicon Valley my entire adult life and have only had
               | above ground power wiring. Despite tree ordnances and
               | wind storms and a grid so aged if we see lightning we
               | lose power.
        
             | kubb wrote:
             | Where I live it's not an issue.
        
           | schiffern wrote:
           | Commercial uses _layered_ surge protectors (Type I, II, and
           | III), which is also recommended for other users but rarely
           | followed.
           | 
           | In surge prone areas, at a minimum I would have good quality
           | whole-house surge protector (eg Siemens 140 or Eaton 108),
           | _and_ a good quality surge protector strip for any computer
           | /TV/phone charger.
           | 
           | I also put surge protectors in front of expensive white goods
           | like the fridge, washer/dryer, dishwasher, and garage door
           | opener. Besides being costly to replace these can contain
           | "sparky" motors and this provides protection in the other
           | direction too. Over time smaller surges can degrade the main
           | surge protector for your computer.
           | 
           | Nothing (reasonable) can protect against direct lightning
           | strikes, but for anything less it should provide decent
           | protection.
        
             | david_allison wrote:
             | > Nothing (reasonable) can protect against direct lightning
             | strikes
             | 
             | Belkin make a number of surge protectors which offer a
             | connected equipment warranty in the UK. Admittedly:
             | financial protection, not data protection, but I felt it
             | was worthwhile for the peace of mind.
             | 
             | https://www.belkin.com/id/p/6-outlet-surge-protection-
             | strip-...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Admittedly: financial protection, not data protection
               | 
               | You should have data backups regardless, because there
               | are plenty of ways to lose data that don't involve power
               | surges.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >In surge prone areas
             | 
             | What areas are surge prone?
        
         | ScoobleDoodle wrote:
         | I have a UPS with surge protection which I plug my computer
         | into for this reason. Do others do the same or use something
         | else?
        
         | bpye wrote:
         | Over the last two years I bought 2 4TB SSDs, 64GB DDR5 ECC
         | UDIMM and 4 14TB HDDs.
         | 
         | I couldn't justify buying any of them today.
        
       | CrzyLngPwd wrote:
       | This is, according to Hegseth, just something they planned for,
       | since they knew what was going to happen.
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | I had an eye opening discussion with an IT admin who stated
         | with a straight face that their _"patching strategy was not to
         | patch"._
         | 
         | They _have_ a patch strategy! They _considered_ requirements
         | when deciding the strategy! They have a _documented_ strategy,
         | it's just very brief. ("Don't.")
         | 
         | The Trump admin may have similarly thought about this issue for
         | a few seconds, shrugged their shoulders and decided that this
         | might force manufacturers to go on-shore.
         | 
         | You and I know it won't, certainly not in the immediate future,
         | which means massive disruption to industry, but that's not the
         | same as "no plan".
        
       | hbrav wrote:
       | Tech divers are also probably gonna be having a Bad Time. Helium
       | mixes are already pretty expensive, I assume this will make it
       | far worse.
        
         | vablings wrote:
         | Also, copper welding involves the use of helium as shielding
         | gas. Helium shortage is painful
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Thanks DJT, I am tired of winning, can we become losers again? /s
        
       | cyanydeez wrote:
       | The people trump relies on to make his decisions (if he's making
       | them) include tons of far right accelerationists; so they'd be
       | happy to watch modern society fall.
        
       | CommanderData wrote:
       | Completely self inflicted at the request of Israel.
        
       | sillystuff wrote:
       | The US just finished divesting itself from its strategic helium
       | reserve in 2024 due to the "Helium Stewardship Act of 2013"[1]
       | 
       | But, now we have a strategic bitcoin reserve.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/527
        
       | backprop1989 wrote:
       | Step 1: Put the helium in a blimp Step 2: Fly around the straight
       | and over to Taiwan Step 3: Pump it into the chip factory
       | 
       | There you go, solved it.
        
         | sieep wrote:
         | Zeppelins are back, baby!
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | put the chip factory on the blimp
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | How do you get the blimp back?
        
           | 3842056935870 wrote:
           | Hydrogen
        
             | csullivannet wrote:
             | What do you do with the hydrogen once you're back
        
               | anabab wrote:
               | fresh water
        
               | jonplackett wrote:
               | Explode it
        
           | badc0ffee wrote:
           | Fold it up and ship it.
        
         | fuddle wrote:
         | An easy target for a drone!
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | _The Hindenburg wants to know your location_
         | 
         | Edit: oh right, know your chemistry...
        
       | rangvb wrote:
       | If Iran hits AI data centers (without people in it of course),
       | 70% of the world would cheer. If there's one thing hated more
       | than a theocratic regime ... /s
        
         | pocksuppet wrote:
         | The theocratic regime wasn't bothering us much until we started
         | blowing them up for no reason. (or the practical reason: we are
         | blowing them up because they didn't build a nuke fast enough)
        
       | ordu wrote:
       | It is not just oil and helium supply chains, it is nitrogen
       | fertilizers also, and in a season when they are needed the most:
       | 
       | https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/nitrogen-ammonia-a...
        
         | vdfs wrote:
         | Aluminum too, Qatar shutdown a smelting plant which take a year
         | to restart
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | They released a statement clarifying that they're running the
           | Qatalum smelter at reduced capacity, not shutting it down.
        
           | permalac wrote:
           | Why does it take so long?
        
           | permalac wrote:
           | I did some research.
           | 
           | They were shutting down because of lack of gas. They secured
           | some, so they will not shut down, only operate at 60%
           | capacity.
           | 
           | If they shut down they represent less than 1% of world
           | production.
        
       | pocksuppet wrote:
       | Will this crash the AI bubble?
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | Helium output from the Persian Gulf is about 5 million cubic
       | meters a month. Which (liquefied) is about 40 truckloads a week
       | 
       | This article is just hysteria
        
         | SideQuark wrote:
         | Removing 30% of the supply of a very important, and completely
         | irreplaceable for most of its uses, resource isn't hysteria.
        
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