[HN Gopher] Meta Platforms: Lobbying, dark money, and the App St...
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       Meta Platforms: Lobbying, dark money, and the App Store
       Accountability Act
        
       Author : shaicoleman
       Score  : 1126 points
       Date   : 2026-03-13 10:15 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | jwr wrote:
       | I am now waiting for Gruber (daringfireball.net) to post another
       | rant about how terrible EU regulation is.
       | 
       | Zero-knowledge proofs are the way to go for this type of thing, I
       | find it mind-boggling that the US lets itself be bamboozled into
       | complete lack of privacy.
        
         | cosmos0072 wrote:
         | I am from EU, and contrary to age verification laws in general.
         | 
         | My stance is that if somebody is a minor, his/her/their
         | parents/tutors/legal guardian are responsible for what they
         | can/cannot do online, and that the mechanism to enforce that is
         | parental control on devices.
         | 
         | Having said that, open-source zero-knowledge proofs are
         | infinitely less evil (I refuse to say "better") than commercial
         | cloud-based age monitoring baked into every OS
        
           | croes wrote:
           | You could make the same case for parental control as evil.
           | 
           | "You're reading about evolution! Not in my house"
        
             | cosmos0072 wrote:
             | Parents already have a lot of control on children'
             | education.
             | 
             | Examples: most children believe in the same religion as
             | their parents, and can visit friends and places only
             | if/when allowed by their parents.
             | 
             | This is simply extending the same level of control to the
             | internet.
             | 
             | Government-mandated restrictions are completely another
             | level.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Who controls your age if you try to buy alcohol.
               | 
               | Who controls your age if you want to see an R-rated
               | movie?
               | 
               | This is simply extending the same level of control to the
               | internet.
               | 
               | More control for parents is a completely different level.
        
               | applfanboysbgon wrote:
               | Disingenuous, but I'm sure you know that and were being
               | intentionally so. The government is not using alcohol age
               | laws as a justification to place a camera in your bedroom
               | to make sure you aren't sneaking booze, but it _is_ using
               | internet age laws as a justification to surveil your
               | entire life in a world which is becoming increasingly
               | digital-mandatory to participate in government services
               | or the economy. Nobody had a problem with internet age
               | laws when  "are you over 13? yes/no" was legally
               | sufficient.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | You're missing the point
               | 
               | > Having said that, open-source zero-knowledge proofs are
               | infinitely less evil (I refuse to say "better") than
               | commercial cloud-based age monitoring baked into every OS
               | 
               | Parent prefers more control by parents over zero-
               | knowledge proof
        
               | applfanboysbgon wrote:
               | If that was your point, I don't think your previous
               | comment did a very good job of making it at all.
               | 
               | I do think parental controls can be and are abused for
               | evil, but they're still better than the alternative.
               | Zero-knowledge proof is not an alternative, and to
               | suggest that it is is misunderstanding the situation.
               | These laws are proposed and funded by people who want
               | complete surveillance of the population. Zero-knowledge
               | proof is, therefore, explicitly contrary to the goal and
               | will never be implemented under any circumstances.
               | Suggesting that it can be muddies the issue and tricks
               | people into supporting legislation that exists only to be
               | used against them.
               | 
               | In a benevolent dictatorship, sure, go for a zero-
               | knowledge proof verification as your solution. In the
               | reality of democracy, where politicians are corporate
               | puppets who cloak surveillance laws in "think of the
               | children" to rally support from the masses, we need to
               | convince people to see through the lie and reject the
               | proposals outright while reassuring them that they can
               | protect the children themselves via parental controls.
               | You will _never_ be able to sufficiently inform 50.1% of
               | the population of any country of what zero-knowledge
               | proof even means, let alone convince them to support age
               | verification laws but strictly conditional on ZKP
               | requirements. That level of nuance is far too much to ask
               | of millions of people who are not technically-informed,
               | and idealism needs to give way to pragmatism if we wish
               | to avoid the worst-case scenario.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Is California doing this?
        
               | applfanboysbgon wrote:
               | To my understanding no, but California is breaching the
               | rubicon in compelling open-source / non-commercial
               | software developers to include something in their offline
               | software, which is something that I believe has never
               | been done before by any jurisdiction, and opening that
               | floodgate is a clear slippery slope in this environment
               | because the week after that is implemented Texas will be
               | mandating that all operating systems come installed with
               | JesusTracker. Apparently New York is already working on
               | sliding down that slope, in fact, and for good measure
               | wants to mandate anti-circumvention measures too.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | There are no laws preventing children from seeing R-rated
               | movies with or without their parents, theaters implement
               | that policy by choice.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Welcome to the world where many countries aren't the US
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | The OP is about legislation and companies in the US
        
               | croes wrote:
               | And parent is from the EU and talks about age control in
               | general.
               | 
               | Does the US have a zero-knowledge proof system that is
               | mentioned in the discussion?
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | Sort of by choice. Often, the municipality won't let you
               | build a movie theater unless you pinky-promise to abide
               | by the rating system.
               | 
               | They rarely enforce it, but if it gets out of hand, the
               | city will start getting on your case about it.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | I have personally worked with parents trying to prevent
               | their children from using social media and it's nearly
               | impossible. Kids are almost always more tech savvy than
               | their parents and unlike smoking it's nearly impossible
               | to tell a child is doing so without watching them 100% of
               | the time.
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | > My stance is that if somebody is a minor, his/her/their
           | parents/tutors/legal guardian are responsible for what they
           | can/cannot do online
           | 
           | As a parent, sure, that is my stance as well. What... what
           | other stances are there even? How would they work?
        
             | Markoff wrote:
             | ignore parent, outsource parenting to gov verification
             | authority
             | 
             | TBH many parents done exactly that by giving phones/tablet
             | already to kids in strollers
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | The latter is true, but we cannot regulate the vast
               | majority of parents on the basis of the worst.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | The steelman argument is that parents are not necessarily
             | up to date on the technology, and cannot reasonably be
             | expected to supervise teenagers 24/7 up to the age of 18.
             | Compare movie ratings or alcohol laws, for example: there's
             | a non-parental obligation on third parties not to provide
             | alcohol to children or let them in to R18 showings.
             | 
             | But the implementation matters, and almost all of these
             | bills internationally are being done in bad faith by
             | coordinated big-money groups against technologically
             | illiterate and reactionary populist governments.
             | 
             | (if we really want to get into an argument, there's what
             | the UK calls "Gillick competence": the ability of children
             | to seek medical treatment without the knowledge and against
             | the will of their parents)
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | That steelman still stands on a core assumption that its
               | both the state's responsibility and right to step in and
               | parent on everyone's behalf.
               | 
               | Maybe a majority of people today agree with that, but I
               | know I don't and I never hear that assumption debated
               | directly.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | Then frankly you haven't seen many debates around age
               | verification as it's the main thing discussed every time
               | it's brought up
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | You are correct, I didn't pay close attention to any EU
               | debates that may have happened, I haven't lived there in
               | years. In the US I haven't seen much debate at all,
               | regardless of the bill really we don't seem to have
               | leaders openly and honestly debate anything.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | The point of having a state at all is to create a
               | framework where people are set up to succeed.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Everyone shouldn't have to lose their privacy just
               | because you're too lazy to use parental controls or give
               | your kids devices that are made for children.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Entering your child's age when you create their user
               | account is a loss of privacy?
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | The current bills (e.g. NY one at https://www.nysenate.go
               | v/legislation/bills/2025/S8102/amendm... ) require _age
               | assurance_ that goes beyond mere assertions, so when
               | creating your (adult) user account it would be required
               | to give away your privacy to prove your age - if you can
               | 't implement a way for anonymous/pseudonymous people to
               | verify that they indeed are adults (and not kids claiming
               | to be so), these bills prohibit you to manufacture
               | internet-connected systems that can be used by
               | anonymous/pseudonymous users.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | We are also talking about the Illinois one, which doesn't
               | do that
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Where exactly are you getting that goal of a state from?
               | Maybe that's one of the goals today, historically I don't
               | think it was anywhere on the list.
        
               | antonvs wrote:
               | > I never hear that assumption debated directly.
               | 
               | The idea of the "nanny state" has been debated a lot, and
               | this seems like a very literal example of that. But once
               | some status quo is firmly entrenched, debate about it
               | tends to die down because the majority of people no
               | longer care enough about it.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | In the UK parents can give children alcohol below the age
               | of 18. parents get to make the final decision at home so
               | I do not think its really comparable.
               | 
               | I would personally favour allowing parents to buy drinks
               | for children below the current limits (18 without a meal,
               | 16 for wine, beer and cider with a meal).
               | 
               | The alternative to this is empowering parents by
               | regulating SIM cards (child safe cards already exist) and
               | allowing parents to control internet connectivity either
               | through the ISP or at the router - far better than
               | regulating general purpose devices. The devices come with
               | sensible defaults that parents can change.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | The other stance is that most parents are not capable of
             | winning a battle against tech giants for the mind of their
             | children, just as parents were not capable of winning this
             | fight with tobacco and alcohol companies.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | The tech giants _want_ this. They drafted the bill. They
               | paid tens of millions of dollars to promote it. Think
               | about that for a minute.
        
               | hackinthebochs wrote:
               | They want it because it absolves them of responsibility
               | for what their app does to kids. They can then just point
               | to the existence of an already working mechanism for
               | parents to intervene. The alternative would be for each
               | app to implement stringent age verification or redesign
               | itself to avoid addictive patterns. Neither option is
               | good for their earnings.
        
               | duskdozer wrote:
               | If this had anything to do with reigning in tech giants,
               | it would be done for adults as well, without restricting
               | anyone's rights (well, aside from the people-
               | corporations' of course). The issues are the manipulative
               | algorithmic datafeeds, advertising, and datamining. Age
               | verification does nothing for any of this and only
               | provides the tech giants and governments the means to
               | secure even more control over people.
        
           | himata4113 wrote:
           | Yes! This is the way, give parents the ABILITY to advertise
           | the users age to browsers, apps and everything in between.
           | Only target cooperations, do not target open source projects.
           | Fine websites for not using this API (ex: porn sites). Assume
           | an adult if not present.
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | This is a great solution to the stated problem. The issue
             | is that nobody is _actually_ trying to solve the stated
             | problem. This is a terrible solution to the _real_
             | 'problem' which is the lack of surveillance power and
             | information control.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | >This is a great solution to the stated problem. The
               | issue is that nobody is actually trying to solve the
               | stated problem. This is a terrible solution to the real
               | 'problem' which is the lack of surveillance power and
               | information control.
               | 
               | So on the Sony consoles I created an account for my child
               | and guess what they have implemented some stuff to block
               | children from adult content on some stuff.
               | 
               | So if Big Tech would actually want to prevent laws to be
               | created could make it easy for a parent to setup the
               | account for a child (most children this days have mobile
               | stuff and consoles so they could start with those), we
               | just need the browsers to read the age flag from the OS
               | and put it in a header, then the websites owners can
               | respect that flag.
               | 
               | I know that someone would say that some clever teen would
               | crack their locked down windows/linux to change the flag
               | but this is a super rare case, we should start with the
               | 99% cases, mobile phones and consoles are already locked
               | down so an OS API that tells the browser if this is an
               | child account and a browser header would solve the issue,
               | most porn websites or similar adult sites would have no
               | reason not to respect this header , it would make their
               | job easier then say Steam having to always popup a birth
               | date thing when a game is mature.
        
               | himata4113 wrote:
               | That's why I suggested kernel enforced security (simple
               | syscall) that applications could implement and are
               | incredibly hard to spoof / create tools and workarounds
               | for, but I got downvoted to hell.
               | 
               | Permission restricted registry entry (already exists) and
               | a syscall that reads it (already exists) for windows and
               | a file that requires sudo to edit (already exists) and a
               | syscall to read it (already exists). Works on every
               | distro automatically as well including android phones
               | since they run the linux kernel anyway. Apple can figure
               | it out and they already have appleid.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | For linux we have the users and groups concept, the
               | distro can add an adult group and when you give your
               | child a linux a device and create the account you would
               | just chose adulr or minor , or enter a birthdate. No
               | freedom lost for the geeks that install Ubuntu or Arch
               | for themselves and we do not need some extra hardware for
               | the rare cases where a child has access to soem computer
               | and he also can wipe it and install Linux on it. Distro
               | makes can make the live usb default user to be set as not
               | adult. Good enough solutions are easy but I do not
               | understand why Big Tech (Google and Apple) did not work
               | on a standard for this. (maybe both Apple and Google
               | profits would suffer if they did)
        
               | himata4113 wrote:
               | Definitely the latter, exploiting kids (roblox) is very
               | very profitable.
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | When one clever teen figures it out, they will share it
               | with 80% of their friend group, making that number 80%
               | and not 1%.
               | 
               | Let's go back to parenting: yes, world is a scary place
               | if you get into it unprepared.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | When one teen figures out how to get alcohol without ID,
               | 80% of them will.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | 100% law enforcement is harmful:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47352848
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Three states now implement this solution that you just
               | called a great solution, and most of HN still hates it.
               | Are they seeing something that you're not?
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47357294
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | Psst I was talking about zero knowledge proofs. Read
               | twice before talking.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Can't see where you said that. You definitely commented
               | about parental controls.
        
             | fn-mote wrote:
             | > Fine websites for not using this API (ex: porn sites).
             | 
             | Recent posters here are clear that porn sites are setting
             | every available signal that they are serving adult-only
             | content.
             | 
             | According to them, you are targeting the wrong audience.
             | 
             | Facebook/Instagram studying how to get young users addicted
             | should be of greater concern. I have my doubts about the
             | effectiveness of age-based blocking there, though.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | Both are problems, porn sites have also targeted children
               | and any non-enforced age "verification" on these sites is
               | simply plausible deniability that isn't plausible at all
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | In what way have porn sites targeted children? They have
               | no disposable income to target and the product is
               | literally self age gated in appeal.
        
               | troyvit wrote:
               | > Facebook/Instagram studying how to get young users
               | addicted should be of greater concern. I have my doubts
               | about the effectiveness of age-based blocking there,
               | though.
               | 
               | Yeah quite the opposite. Once they have that formalized
               | attestation they will move in like sharks.
        
             | fivetomidnight wrote:
             | No. This is not the way.
             | 
             | > give parents the ABILITY to advertise the users age to
             | browsers, apps and everything in between.
             | 
             | Accounts and Applications to services that provide countent
             | are set to a country-specific age rating restrictions (PG,
             | 12+, 18+, whatever). That's it.
             | 
             | None of the things you mentioned have any point to concern
             | themself with the age or age-bracket of the user in front
             | of the device. This can and will be abused. This is very
             | obvious. Think about it.
        
               | himata4113 wrote:
               | That is what I meant by age(-rating), you are correct.
               | However, drop country specifics - too complicated. Age
               | brackets are enough: child, preteen, teen, adult. At
               | around 16-17 these should be dropped anyway since at that
               | point people are smart enough to get around these
               | measures anyway and usually have non-parent controlled
               | devices.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Why should the applications get to decide if they are
               | appropriate for a particular age? Shouldn't that be up to
               | the parent? I shouldn't need to tell my kid: "Well, to
               | use this compiler software, you need to set your age to
               | 18 temporarily, because some product manager 3,000 miles
               | away decided to rate it 18+. But, set it back to age 13
               | afterwards because you shouldn't be on adult sites." It's
               | stupid.
        
             | mijoharas wrote:
             | This is what I think. I saw someone else on HN suggested
             | provide an `X-User-Age` header to these sites, and provide
             | parents with a password protected page to set that in the
             | browser/OS.
             | 
             | Responsibility should be on the website to not provide the
             | content if the header is sent with an inappropriate age,
             | and for the parent to set it up on the device, or to not
             | provide a child a device without child-safe restrictions.
             | 
             | It seems very obviously simple to me, and I don't see why
             | any of these other systems have gained steam everywhere all
             | of a sudden (apart from a desire to enhance tracking).
        
               | qup wrote:
               | Seems simple until you try to figure out what's allowed
               | for what age, which surely will differ by country at a
               | minimum.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _Having said that, open-source zero-knowledge proofs are
           | infinitely less evil (I refuse to say "better") than
           | commercial cloud-based age monitoring baked into every OS_
           | 
           | To be honest, I worry that the framing of this legislation
           | and ZKP generally presents a false dichotomy, where second-
           | option bias[1] prevails because of the draconian first
           | option.
           | 
           | There's always another option: don't implement age
           | verification laws at all.
           | 
           | App and website developers shouldn't be burdened with extra
           | costly liability to make sure someone's kids don't read a
           | curse word, parents can use the plethora of parental controls
           | on the market if they're that worried.
           | 
           | [1] https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Appeal_to_the_minority#Seco
           | nd-...
        
             | verisimi wrote:
             | > There's always another option: don't implement age
             | verification laws at all.
             | 
             | Where do you go to vote for this option?
        
             | ndriscoll wrote:
             | > App and website developers shouldn't be burdened with
             | extra costly liability
             | 
             | Why not? Physical businesses have liability if they provide
             | age restricted items to children. As far as I know, strip
             | clubs are liable for who enters. Selling alcohol to a child
             | carries personal criminal liability for store clerks.
             | Assuming society decides to restrict something from
             | children, why should online businesses be exempt?
             | 
             | On who should be responsible, parents or businesses,
             | historically the answer has been _both_. Parents have
             | decision making authority. Businesses must not undermine
             | that by providing service to minors.
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | > Physical businesses have liability if they provide age
               | restricted items to children.
               | 
               | These are often clear cut. They're physical controlled
               | items. Tobacco, alcohol, guns, physical porn, and
               | sometimes things like spray paint.
               | 
               | The internet is not. There are people who believe
               | discussions about human sexuality (ie "how do I know if
               | I'm gay?") should be age restricted. There are people who
               | believe any discussion about the human form should be age
               | restricted. What about discussions of other forms of
               | government? Plenty would prefer their children not be
               | able to learn about communism from anywhere other than
               | the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
               | 
               | The landscape of age restricting information is
               | infinitely more complex than age restricting physical
               | items. This complexity enables certain actors to censor
               | wide swaths of information due to a provider's fear of
               | liability.
               | 
               | This is closer to a law that says "if a store sells an
               | item that is used to damage property whatsoever, they are
               | liable", so now the store owner must fear the full can of
               | soda could be used to break a window.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | That's not a problem of age verification. That's a
               | problem of what qualifies for liability and what is
               | protected speech, and the same questions _do_ exist in
               | physical space (e.g. Barnes and Noble carrying books with
               | adult themes /language).
               | 
               | So again, assuming we have decided to restrict something
               | (and there are clear lines online too like commercial
               | porn sites, or sites that sell alcohol (which already
               | comes with an ID check!)), why isn't liability for online
               | providers the obvious conclusion?
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | > That's a problem of what qualifies for liability and
               | what is protected speech
               | 
               | The crux is we cannot decide what is protected speech,
               | and even things that are protected speech are still
               | considered adult content.
               | 
               | > why isn't liability for online providers the obvious
               | conclusion?
               | 
               | We tried. The providers with power and money(Meta) are
               | funding these bills. They want to avoid all liability
               | while continuing to design platforms that degrade
               | society.
               | 
               | This may be a little tin-foil hat of me, but I don't
               | think these bills are about porn at all. They're about
               | how the last few years people were able to see all the
               | gory details of the conflict in Gaza.
               | 
               | The US stopped letting a majority of journalists embed
               | with the military. In the last few decades it's been
               | easier for journalists to embed with the Taliban than the
               | US Military.
               | 
               | The US Gov learned from Vietnam that showing people what
               | they're doing cuts the domestic support. I've seen people
               | suggesting it's bad for Bellingcat to report on the US
               | strike of the girls school because it would hurt morale
               | at home.
               | 
               | The end goal is labeling content covering wars/conflicts
               | as "adult content". Removing any teenagers from the
               | material reality of international affairs, while also
               | creating a barrier for adults to see this content. Those
               | who pass the barrier will then be more accurately tracked
               | via these measures.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | >Plenty would prefer their children not be able to learn
               | about communism
               | 
               | Plenty of people would prefer that children not learn
               | about scientology from pro-scientology cultists too. It's
               | not that they can't know about scientology (they probably
               | should, in fact, because knowledge can have an immunizing
               | effect against cults)...
               | 
               | And it's not that they can't know about communism (they
               | probably should, in fact, because knowledge can have an
               | immunizing effect against cults)...
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | Would you also be against learning about Capitalism from
               | the Heritage foundation?
               | 
               | This is a comment section about large corporations
               | lobbying against our ability to freely use computers and
               | you break out the 80's cold war propaganda edition of
               | understanding a complicated economic system that
               | intertwines with methodology for historical analysis with
               | various levels of implementations from a governmental
               | level.
               | 
               | You're either a mark or trying to find a mark.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | However there are also parts of the internet that are
               | clear cut, like porn.
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | What about nude paintings/photography that aren't made
               | with erotic intent?
               | 
               | Anatomical reference material for artists with real nude
               | models?
               | 
               | What about Sexual education materials? Medical textbooks?
               | 
               | Women baring their breasts in NYC where it's legal?
               | 
               | Where is the clear cut line of Pornography? At what point
               | do we say any depiction of a human body is pornographic?
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Physical businesses_
               | 
               | Physical businesses nominally aren't selling their items
               | to people across state or country borders.
               | 
               | Of course, we threw that out when we decided people could
               | buy things online. How'd that tax loophole turn out?
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | But when they do, federal law requires age verification
               | (at least with e.g. alcohol).
               | 
               | It turned out we pretty much closed the tax loophole. I
               | don't remember an online purchase with no sales tax since
               | the mid 00s.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | > Why not?
               | 
               | This implies the creation of an infrastructure for the
               | total surveillance of citizens, unlike age verification
               | by physical businesses.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | Spell it out: how do ID checks for specific services
               | (where the laws I've read all require no records be
               | retained with generally steep penalties) create an
               | infrastructure for total surveillance? Can't sites just
               | not keep records like they do in person and like the law
               | mandates? Can't in-person businesses keep records and
               | share that with whomever you're worried about?
               | 
               | How do you reconcile porn sites as a line in the sand
               | with things like banking or online real estate
               | transactions or applying for an apartment already
               | performing ID checks? The verification infrastructure is
               | already in place. It's mundane. In fact the apartment one
               | is probably more offensive because they'll likely make
               | you do their online thing even if you could just walk in
               | and show ID.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >create an infrastructure for total surveillance
               | 
               | I mean, we're talking about age verification in the OS
               | itself in some of these laws, so tell me how it doesn't.
               | 
               | Quantity is a quality. We're not just seeing it for porn,
               | it's moving to social media in general. Politicians are
               | already talking about it for all sites that allow posts,
               | that would include this site.
               | 
               | So you tell me.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | App and website developers having liability is an
               | alternative to OS controls. Mandatory OS controls are
               | OS/device manufacturers having liability. I agree that's
               | a poor idea, and actually said as much like a year ago
               | pointing out that this California bill was the awful
               | alternative when people were against bills like the one
               | from Texas. It's targeting the wrong party and creates
               | burdens on everyone even if you don't care about porn or
               | social media.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | No, in the CA law OS controls are part and parcel with
               | app and website developer liability.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | They're separate concepts. Clearly, obviously, mandating
               | OS controls is creating liability for OS providers, not
               | service operators. Other states do liability for
               | providers without mandating some other party get
               | involved.
               | 
               | California is also stupid for creating liability for
               | service/app providers that don't even deal in age
               | restricted apps, like calculators or maps. It's playing
               | right into the "this affects the whole Internet/all of
               | computing" narrative when in fact it's really a small set
               | of businesses that are causing issues and should be
               | subject to regulation.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Knowing if the user's over 18 doesn't imply total
               | surveillance, it only implies a user profile setting that
               | says if they're over 18.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Do you know what the word "infrastructure" means?
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Do you know what "total surveillance" means? It doesn't
               | mean a checkbox for over 18
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | I can't tell if this is a troll or not.
               | 
               | OS-level ability to verify the age of the person using it
               | absolutely provides _infrastructure_ for the OS to verify
               | all sorts of other things. Citizenship, identity, you
               | name it. When it 's at the OS level there's no way to do
               | anything privately on that machine ever again.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | I agree that a checkbox for if the user is over 18 opens
               | the door to a checkbox for if the user is a citizen and
               | even a textbox for the user's full name (which already
               | exists on Linux so you better boycott Debian now!). I
               | don't see how such input fields are "total surveillance".
        
               | vaylian wrote:
               | It implies that the user has access to the technical
               | infrastructure that supports age verification. Sucks to
               | be you, if you can't afford a recent Apple or Android
               | device to run the AgeVerification app.
               | 
               | There is also the problem of mission creep. Once the
               | infrastructure is in place, to control access to age-
               | restricted content, other services might become out of
               | reach. In particular, anonymous usage of online forums
               | might no longer be possible.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | That technical infrastructure: a drop-down menu on the
               | user's account settings
        
               | Magnusmaster wrote:
               | The EU Digital Wallet requires hardware attestation so
               | only it only works on locked-down government-approved
               | OSes. That opens the door for government control of all
               | electronic devices.
        
               | scythe wrote:
               | For one thing, it's fairly uncommon for children to
               | purchase operating systems. As long as there is one major
               | operating system with age verification, parents (or
               | teachers) who want software restrictions on their
               | children can simply provide that one. The existence of
               | operating systems without age verification does not
               | actually create a problem as long as the parents are at
               | least somewhat aware of what is installed at device level
               | on their child's computer, which is an awful lot easier
               | than policing every single webpage the kid visits.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | So I agree that operating systems and device developers
               | should not be liable. That's putting a burden on an
               | unrelated party and a bad solution that does possibly
               | lead to locked down computing. I meant that liability
               | should lie with service providers. e.g. porn
               | distributors. The people actually dealing in the
               | restricted item. As a role of thumb, we shouldn't make
               | their externalities other people's problems (assuming we
               | agree that their product being given to children is a
               | problem externality).
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | What if all the useful apps refuse to run on the
               | childproof operating system?
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | Then ditch propietary software completely and join free
               | as freedom OSes.
        
               | scythe wrote:
               | I think the market is pretty good at situations like
               | that.
        
               | MonkeyClub wrote:
               | > Physical businesses have liability if they provide age
               | restricted items to children.
               | 
               | Ok, suppose the strip club is the website, and the club's
               | door is the OS.
               | 
               | Would you fine the door's manufacturer for teens getting
               | into the strip club?
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | The OS is not the club's door. The OS is unrelated. The
               | strip club needs to hire someone to work their door and
               | check ID, not point at an unrelated third party. They
               | should have liability to do so as the service provider.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | Dueling physical analogies is never a productive way to
               | resolve a conversation like this. It just diverts all
               | useful energy into arguing about which analogy is more
               | accurate but it doesn't matter because the people pushing
               | this law don't care about any of them and aren't going to
               | stop even if the entire internet manages to agree about
               | an analogy. This needs to be fought directly.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >This needs to be fought directly.
               | 
               | How do we fight? It seems like agree or disagree, this
               | isn't going to stop. There's so much money behind it in a
               | time where the have nots can barely survive as is.
        
             | Bender wrote:
             | _App and website developers shouldn 't be burdened with
             | extra costly liability to make sure someone's kids don't
             | read a curse word, parents can use the plethora of parental
             | controls on the market if they're that worried._
             | 
             | App and website operators should add one static header. [1]
             | That's it, nothing more. Site operators could do this in
             | their sleep.
             | 
             | User-agents must look for said header [1] and activate
             | parental controls _if_ they were enabled on the device by a
             | parent. That 's it, nothing more. No signalling to a
             | website, no leaking data, no tracking, no identifying. A
             | junior developer could do this in their sleep.
             | 
             | None of this will happen _of course_ as bribery
             | _(lobbying)_ is involved.
             | 
             | [1] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46152074
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | The concern is ubiquitous all-pervasive surveillance,
             | control, and manipulation of algorithmical social media and
             | its _objective_ consequences for child development and
             | well-being. Not  "kids reading a bad word". Disagree all
             | you want, but don't twist the premise.
             | 
             | Surely you can find a rationalwiki article for your fallacy
             | too.
        
               | ori_b wrote:
               | If you want to avoid all pervasive surveillance, it might
               | be wise to not mandate all pervasive surveillance in the
               | OS by law.
               | 
               | In fact, I suspect adults, and not just children, would
               | also appreciate it if the pervasive surveillance was
               | simply banned, instead of trying to age gate it. Why
               | should bad actors be allowed to prey on adults?
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Luckily some of these laws, which we're rallying against,
               | make it illegal to pervasively surveil.
        
               | ori_b wrote:
               | I must have missed that. Which of them prevent pervasive
               | data collection on all ages?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | You mean the same social media companies that _want_ this
               | legislation and wrote it themselves? The same legislation
               | that introduces _more_ surveillance and tracking for
               | everyone, including kids?
               | 
               | Also, I heard the same thing about video games, TV shows,
               | D&D, texting and even _youth novels_. It 's yet another
               | moral panic.
               | 
               | From the Guardian[1]:
               | 
               | > _Social media time does not increase teenagers' mental
               | health problems - study_
               | 
               | > _Research finds no evidence heavier social media use or
               | more gaming increases symptoms of anxiety or depression_
               | 
               | > _Screen time spent gaming or on social media does not
               | cause mental health problems in teenagers, according to a
               | large-scale study._
               | 
               | > _With ministers in the UK considering whether to follow
               | Australia's example by banning social media use for
               | under-16s, the findings challenge concerns that long
               | periods spent gaming or scrolling TikTok or Instagram are
               | driving an increase in teenagers' depression, anxiety and
               | other mental health conditions._
               | 
               | > _Researchers at the University of Manchester followed
               | 25,000 11- to 14-year-olds over three school years,
               | tracking their self-reported social media habits, gaming
               | frequency and emotional difficulties to find out whether
               | technology use genuinely predicted later mental health
               | difficulties._
               | 
               | From Nature[2]:
               | 
               | > _Time spent on social media among the least influential
               | factors in adolescent mental health_
               | 
               | From the Atlantic[3] with citations in the article:
               | 
               | > _The Panic Over Smartphones Doesn't Help Teens, It may
               | only make things worse._
               | 
               | > _I am a developmental psychologist[4], and for the past
               | 20 years, I have worked to identify how children develop
               | mental illnesses. Since 2008, I have studied
               | 10-to-15-year-olds using their mobile phones, with the
               | goal of testing how a wide range of their daily
               | experiences, including their digital-technology use,
               | influences their mental health. My colleagues and I have
               | repeatedly failed to find[5] compelling support for the
               | claim that digital-technology use is a major contributor
               | to adolescent depression and other mental-health
               | symptoms._
               | 
               | > _Many other researchers have found the same[6]. In
               | fact, a recent[6] study and a review of research[7] on
               | social media and depression concluded that social media
               | is one of the least influential factors in predicting
               | adolescents' mental health. The most influential factors
               | include a family history of mental disorder; early
               | exposure to adversity, such as violence and
               | discrimination; and school- and family-related stressors,
               | among others. At the end of last year, the National
               | Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released
               | a report[8] concluding, "Available research that links
               | social media to health shows small effects and weak
               | associations, which may be influenced by a combination of
               | good and bad experiences. Contrary to the current
               | cultural narrative that social media is universally
               | harmful to adolescents, the reality is more
               | complicated."_
               | 
               | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/media/2026/jan/14/social-
               | media-t...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s44220-023-00063-7
               | 
               | [3] https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/0
               | 5/candi...
               | 
               | [4] https://adaptlab.org/
               | 
               | [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31929951/
               | 
               | [6] https://www.nature.com/articles/s44220-023-00063-7#:~
               | :text=G...
               | 
               | [7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32734903/
               | 
               | [8] https://nap.nationalacademies.org/resource/27396/High
               | lights_...
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >Disagree all you want, but don't twist the premise.
               | 
               | The 2 billion dollars are the one twisting it.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | ZKP methods are just as draconian as they rely on locking
             | down end user devices with remote attestation, which is why
             | they're being pushed by Google ("Safety" net, WEI, etc).
             | 
             | The real answer to the problem is for websites/appstores to
             | publish tags that are legally binding assertions of age
             | appropriateness, and then browsers/systems can be
             | configured to use those tags to only show appropriate
             | content to their intended user.
             | 
             | This also gives parents the ability to additionally decide
             | other types of websites are not suitable for their
             | children, rather than trusting websites themselves to make
             | that decision within the context of their regulatory
             | capture. For example imagine a Facebook4Kidz website that
             | vets posts as being age appropriate, but does nothing to
             | alleviate the dopamine drip mechanics.
             | 
             | There has been a market failure here, so it wouldn't be
             | unreasonable for legislation to dictate that large websites
             | must implement these tags (over a certain number of users),
             | and that popular mobile operating systems / browsers
             | implement the parental controls functionality. But there
             | would be no need to cover _all_ websites and operating
             | systems - untagged websites fail as unavailable in the kid-
             | appropriate browsers, and parents would only give devices
             | with parental controls enabled to their kids.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > The real answer to the problem is for
               | websites/appstores to publish tags that are legally
               | binding assertions of age appropriateness, and then
               | browsers/systems can be configured to use those tags to
               | only show appropriate content to their intended user.
               | 
               | Agreed, recycling a comment: on reasons for it to be that
               | way:
               | 
               | ___________
               | 
               | 1. Most of the dollar costs of making it all happen will
               | be paid by the people who actually need/use the feature.
               | 
               | 2. No toxic Orwellian panopticon.
               | 
               | 3. Key enforcement falls into a realm non-technical
               | parents can actually observe and act upon: What device is
               | little Timmy holding?
               | 
               | 4. Every site in the world will not need a monthly update
               | to handle Elbonia's rite of manhood on the 17th lunar
               | year to make it permitted to see bare ankles. Instead,
               | parents of that region/religion can download their own
               | damn plugin.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Good list of more reasons! I focused on what I consider
               | the two most important.
               | 
               | To expand on your #3, it also gives parents a way to have
               | different policies on different devices for the same
               | child. Perhaps absolutely no social media on their phone
               | (which is always drawing them, and can be used in private
               | when they're supposed to be doing something else), but
               | allowing it on a desktop computer in an observable area
               | (ie accountability).
               | 
               | The way the proposed legislation is made, once companies
               | have cleared the hurdle of what the law requires, parents
               | are then left up to the mercy of whatever the companies
               | deem appropriate for their kids. Which isn't terribly
               | surprising for regulatory capture legislation! But since
               | it's branded with protecting kids and helping parents, we
               | need to be shouting about all the ways it actually
               | undermines those goals.
        
             | rectang wrote:
             | Practically, instead of requiring that sites verify age,
             | require that they serve adult content with standardized
             | headers. Devices can then be marketed as "child-safe" which
             | refuse to display content with such headers.
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | "mechanism to enforce that is parental control on devices."
           | 
           | Meh, I use it, but it's super annoying and I think that with
           | my Daughter I'll take a different approach (but it will be
           | some years before that is relevant).
           | 
           | On Android: The kid can easily go on Snapchat (after approval
           | of install of course, and then you can just see their
           | "friends") before Pokemon Go (just a pain to get working, it
           | keeps presenting some borked version which led to a lot of
           | confusion at first). I just lied about his age in a bunch of
           | places at some point. Snapchat is horrible and sick from our
           | experiences in the first week.
           | 
           | On Windows: It's a curated set of websites (and no FireFox)
           | or access to everything. It's not even workable for just
           | school. Granting kids access to our own minercraft servers:
           | My god, I felt dirty about what the other parents had to go
           | through to enable that.
        
             | epiccoleman wrote:
             | > Granting kids access to our own minercraft servers: My
             | god, I felt dirty about what the other parents had to go
             | through to enable that.
             | 
             | This is a hobby horse of mine to the point that coworkers
             | probably wish I'd just stfu about Minecraft - but holy
             | _shit_ is it crazy how many different things you need to
             | get right to get kids playing together.
             | 
             | I genuinely have no idea how parents without years of
             | "navigating technical bullshit" experience ever manage to
             | make it happen. Juggling Microsoft accounts, Nintendo
             | accounts, menu-diving through one of 37 different account
             | details pages , Xbox accounts, GamePass subscriptions -
             | it's just fucking crazy!
        
               | teekert wrote:
               | I always wonder about this. I read most dialogs (as I do)
               | but man, the sanity of most people must require that they
               | just next next next this stuff right? Perhaps they even
               | let their kids do it instead.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | If you're using something like a fire tablet and you set
               | them up as a kids account that's not how it works. If you
               | next through everything your kid cannot play minecraft
               | online, not even on your own little private server.
               | 
               | Getting an actual kids account to work online with
               | minecraft involves setting the right permissions across
               | 2-4 websites and 1-3 companies. I think it took me around
               | 4 hours of trial and error to get it working.
        
               | epiccoleman wrote:
               | I might be wrong about this, but at least in my
               | experience you just _can 't_ "next next next." There's
               | too much complexity!
               | 
               | I'm essentially the maintainer of a series of accounts
               | for each kid, these days. Woe unto anyone without a
               | password manager!
        
           | lynx97 wrote:
           | Same here, EU citizen who thinks parents should do some
           | parenting, after all. However, try to confront "modern"
           | parents with your position. Many of them will fight you
           | immediately, because they think the state is supposed to do
           | their work... Its a very concerning development.
        
           | Pxtl wrote:
           | > My stance is that if somebody is a minor, his/her/their
           | parents/tutors/legal guardian are responsible for what they
           | can/cannot do online, and that the mechanism to enforce that
           | is parental control on devices.
           | 
           | Imho there _is_ a place for regulation in that, actually.
           | Devices that parents are managing as child devices could
           | include an OS API and browser HTTP header for  "hey is this a
           | child?" These devices are functionally adminned by the parent
           | so the _owner_ of the device is still in control, just not
           | the _user_.
           | 
           | Just like the cookie thing - these things should all be HTTP
           | headers.
           | 
           | "This site is requesting your _something_ , do you want to
           | send it?
           | 
           | Y/N [X] remember my choice."
           | 
           | Do that for GPS, browser fingerprint, off-domain tracking
           | cookies (not the stupid cookie banner), adulthood
           | information, etc.
           | 
           | It would be perfectly reasonable for the EU to legislate
           | _that_.  "OS and browsers are required to offer an API to
           | expose age verification status of the client, and the device
           | is required to let an administrative user set it, and provide
           | instructions to parents on how to lock down a device such
           | that their child user's device will be marked as a child
           | without the ability for the child to change it".
           | 
           | Either way, though, I'm far more worried about children being
           | radicalized online by political extremists than I am about
           | them occasionally seeing a penis. And a lot of radicalizing
           | content is not considered "adult".
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | I'll go further. As a human being, I am responsible for
           | myself. I grew up in an extremely abusive, impoverished,
           | cult-like religious home where anything not approved by White
           | Jesus was disallowed.
           | 
           | I owe everything about who I am today to learning how to
           | circumvent firewalls and other forms of restriction. I would
           | almost certainly be dead if I hadn't learned to socialize and
           | program on the web despite it being strictly forbidden at
           | home. Most of my interests, politics and personality were
           | forged at 2am, as quiet as possible, browsing the web on live
           | discs. I now support myself through those interests.
           | 
           | We're so quick to forget that kids are people, too. And
           | today, they often know how to safely navigate the internet
           | better than their aging caretakers who have allowed editorial
           | "news" and social media to warp their minds.
           | 
           | Even for people who think they're really doing a good thing
           | by supporting these kinds of insane laws that are designed to
           | restrict our 1A rights: the road to hell is paved with good
           | intentions.
        
             | duskdozer wrote:
             | This is obviously where it's going to go, at least in the
             | US. Things that are non-religious, non-Christian
             | especially, pro-LGBT, and similar will be
             | disproportionately pulled under "adult content" to ensure
             | that children are not able to be exposed to unapproved
             | ideas during formative years.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Exactly. Having lived through it already, I know what it
               | did to me and I would never wish that upon another child.
               | The internet saved me from being a religious, colonial,
               | racist piece of shit like the rest of my family.
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | That has already been going on for decades, with satanic
               | panic and banning of library books.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | The scary thing about legislation and software is that
               | they can negatively reinforce each other if not properly
               | designed and implemented. We run the risk of codification
               | of morality-of-the-week becoming embedded deeply embedded
               | into the compute stack, which will not self-correct until
               | there is a great political movement for liberation of
               | compute.
        
           | module1973 wrote:
           | that is correct the parents are meant to pass on morals and
           | parent the child. If the parents fall through, there is the
           | community such as church, neighbors, schools etc. The
           | absolute last resort is government or law enforcement
           | intervention, and this should be considered an extreme
           | situation. But as John Adams noted, "Our Constitution was
           | made only for a moral and religious people" -- in other
           | words, all these laws start to rip at the seams when the
           | fabric of society, the people who make up the society no
           | longer have morals. But I appreciate this article in general,
           | we need to fight against mass surveilance at all costs.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >all these laws start to rip at the seams when the fabric
             | of society, the people who make up the society no longer
             | have morals
             | 
             | Morals like owning slaves, right?
             | 
             | A moral system that requires everyone to be white Christian
             | males isn't a moral system, it's a theocracy.
        
         | axegon_ wrote:
         | Though the EU is at large keeping it's composure with this. My
         | only criticism towards the EU as an EU citizen is how slow and
         | bureaucratic the EU is and that decisions that should be made
         | on the fly are dragged on forever.
         | 
         | That said, government agencies have been doing a terrible job
         | at keeping the private information of citizens safe. But it is
         | nowhere nearly as bad as the US. My best childhood friend died
         | in very questionable circumstances in 2009 in the US in very
         | questionable circumstances. He had a US citizenship and we
         | never really found out what had happened(to the point where we
         | never really got any definitive proof that he had died). But
         | that didn't stop me from trying and I was blown away by the
         | fact that I could log into a US government website, register
         | with a burner mail, pay 2 bucks with an anonymous gift
         | credit/debit card and get a scanned copy of his death
         | certificate in my email. And I didn't even have to provide his
         | passport/id/anything. Just his name.
         | 
         | Point is, the US has been terrible at privacy for as long as I
         | can remember. It is probably worse now with Facebook and
         | Ellison holding TikTok.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The critical thing is not so much "Americans" as "big money".
           | Big Russian money is also a threat. Big Chinese money ..
           | well, there's a bit of that about, but it doesn't seem to
           | have shown up at the legislation influencing layer.
        
             | axegon_ wrote:
             | Oh, that's a different topic: as someone from and living in
             | eastern Europe, there's not a single doubt in my mind that
             | the biggest threat to any civilization is russia by a long
             | shot. The alarming part is that the current US
             | administration hasn't got a single clue of history, suffers
             | from chronic incompetence and the whole superiority complex
             | and fanboying russia as a consequence - those pose a
             | threat. In the context of the conversation, the
             | incompetence is arguably the biggest facepalm moment.
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | > the biggest threat to any civilization is russia
               | 
               | Surely you meant this as hyperbole, right? If not, I
               | would love your reasoning as to why its a bigger threat
               | than literally anything and anyone else.
        
               | axegon_ wrote:
               | > someone from and living in eastern Europe
               | 
               | Reasoning: experience.
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | Experience is no good reason to make a blanket statement
               | about a country and all its people, especially not when
               | it's made with such an assertive voice.
        
               | axegon_ wrote:
               | Is it not? Have you heard about a TV program called the
               | news? They have caused more death to eastern Europe than
               | Hitler did in WW2 and is continuing to do so, has
               | infiltrated countries and governments for generations,
               | actively threatens everyone on daily basis and the
               | entirety of their social media (domestically and
               | expats/immigrants/spies) is nothing but endless wishes
               | for death of anyone that is not russian. Westerners see
               | that through the prism of "out of sight, out of mind" +
               | language barrier, but the threat is neither out of sight,
               | nor out of mind. Spend a few hours on bellingcat and
               | you'll quickly change your mind.
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | > Experience is no good reason to make a blanket
               | statement about a country and all its people
               | 
               | > Is it not?
               | 
               | No, and no part of your comment really seems to argue
               | otherwise? I know about current world events. Your
               | argument was that "experience" is a good enough reason to
               | make a blanket statement about a country and all its
               | people, and you doubled down on it, so it's not even like
               | I'm constructing a strawman here or anything.
               | 
               | It's just wild to me how far this kind of blind hate
               | goes. If "experience" is enough to say that a country is
               | a bigger threat to civilization(!) than, lets say,
               | pandemics, natural disasters, global nuclear war, etc.,
               | then there really remains no basis for any kind of
               | healthy discussion. At that point it's just blind hatred.
        
               | axegon_ wrote:
               | I've never been subtle about how I feel about russians:
               | Private properties confiscated. Several instances of
               | terminal diseases in my family as a direct consequence of
               | their actions. Several instances of people spending their
               | entire lives in concentration camps, several instances of
               | people being thrown out of hospitals and let to die in
               | the streets. To the point where I barely have any living
               | relatives. And in recent years, death of a number of
               | close friends. And I am supposed to have a different
               | feelings? Come back to me when you go through the same.
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | I'm sorry, I don't mean to invalidate your own
               | experiences. I understand the need for hyperbole, and I
               | also cannot even begin to understand the pain and
               | suffering that you must have experienced. I'm not talking
               | about that.
               | 
               | I'm trying to steer the conversation to stay factual,
               | because I usually appreciate HN for its clear
               | communication style. Sorry for offending you and I'm
               | sorry if I've caused you further suffering. Let's not
               | continue this conversation.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | Most civilization is not in Eastern Europe though, Russia
               | is not a threat outside of its immediate proximity and
               | its relative strength has only lessened over the decades
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | At this point the US is arguably a much larger threat to
               | random small countries. "We will make so much money if we
               | find a reason to attack <your country>" is the real
               | threat, if any. Of course, far behind other existential
               | threats.
        
               | bojan wrote:
               | Russia is not a _physical_ threat outside of its
               | immediate proximity.
               | 
               | But they invest large amounts of money to propaganda
               | channels everywhere, have direct military influence in
               | large parts of Africa, are known to poison people in the
               | UK and elsewhere, etc.
               | 
               | > its relative strength has only lessened over the
               | decades Russia is not a _physical_ threat outside of its
               | immediate proximity.
               | 
               | But they invest large amounts of money to propaganda
               | channels everywhere, have direct military influence in
               | large parts of Africa, are known to poison people in the
               | UK and elsewhere, etc.
        
               | axegon_ wrote:
               | Explain this[1] then. If you think they aren't doing this
               | outside eastern Europe, do I have some news for you.
               | Comments are pretty telling too. And If the scenario
               | described in the video rings some bells surrounding all
               | elections in the democratic world over the last decade,
               | congrats.
               | 
               | [1](https://www.instagram.com/reel/C5TnWyEtwgN/)
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | A country with hypersonic missiles and the largest
               | stockpile of nuclear weapons on the planet is only a
               | threat inside its immediate proximity?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | I think this is entirely reasonable given the history of
               | Russia vs Eastern Europe, but especially the invasion of
               | Ukraine. Russia is currently being held at the Dnipro
               | river, but Putin has stated his intention to "recapture"
               | most of the former USSR.
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | > Putin has stated his intention to "recapture" most of
               | the former USSR.
               | 
               | I keep hearing this but I struggle to find any sources,
               | beyond articles like [1] which are... not particularly
               | good sources, even a reddit comment would be a better
               | primary source than that.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to be combative, I just genuinely struggle
               | to find primary sources, probably because I'm using the
               | wrong keywords or something.
               | 
               | I understand the reasoning, but I would love to actually
               | see/read/hear/whatever where Putin "states" this desire
               | explicitly!
               | 
               | [1] https://gppreview.com/2015/02/12/putins-dream-reborn-
               | ussr-un...
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | See here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_Ge
               | opolitics#In_...
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | That's a book by Aleksandr Dugin, not Putin. I was asking
               | specifically if there are ANY sources for the recurring
               | statement that Putin wants to conquer back former USSR
               | states. I see why its concerning, and how Dugin's close
               | ties to the government are interesting, but I _do not see
               | a quote, or any other source_ , where Putin explicitly
               | STATES this intent. I don't see it.
               | 
               | Surely I'm missing something here. Putin's 2023 "The
               | Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation"
               | also does not state conquering back former USSR states.
               | Where is it? If he states it so clearly that people keep
               | quoting it, surely there must be a source for it? Sorry
               | if I'm a PITA.
               | 
               | To be clear, I'm interested in this because this would be
               | a fantastic argument to bring to discussions, but without
               | having seen a source, I don't think I could.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Imagine that someone writes a post saying something
               | outrageous. And imagine that Trump retweets it. _He_ didn
               | 't say it... but he kind of did.
               | 
               | I think Dugin's book is like that. Sure, Dugin said it,
               | not Putin. But IIRC Putin did some things to make Dugin's
               | book more influential. I forget the specifics - making it
               | required reading in the Russian military academies,
               | maybe?
               | 
               | There have been other statements by Russian politicians
               | who are widely regarded as Putin's mouthpieces. Medvedev,
               | certain key figures in the Russian parliament. I know
               | I've seen that, though I don't recall the specifics.
               | 
               | So Putin maybe didn't say it. And yet, his endorsed
               | mouthpieces (more than one) do say it.
               | 
               | You said "without having seen a source". Well, I didn't
               | give you one. But if you want to look, I have given some
               | places to start.
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | I fully get that! I understand how people get to that
               | conclusion. What I don't understand is why I repeatedly
               | see people online, also on HN (as you can see), who claim
               | that Putin "stated" that he wants to rebuild the USSR,
               | when I can't find any source that he did.
               | 
               | > making it required reading in the Russian military
               | academies, maybe
               | 
               | Yeah, I think he did.
               | 
               | > So Putin maybe didn't say it.
               | 
               | That's my concern. When people make the statement that he
               | did, when he didn't, they essentially preempt any
               | reasonably discussion and start it off on the entirely
               | wrong foot.
               | 
               | If I want to have a discussion with my neighbor about him
               | not cleaning up his own trash, surely I would not start
               | the discussion with "you LOVE living in trash, don't
               | you", even if I can reasonably deduce that he does. It
               | just turns the entire discussion hostile to make claims
               | that aren't supported, and it weakens all subsequent
               | arguments!
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | But _does_ it start the discussion off on the entirely
               | wrong foot? If Putin endorses Dugin 's book, requiring
               | the military academies to read it, don't we have fairly
               | high confidence that it is at least close to Putin's
               | position?
               | 
               | So I don't think it's the _entirely_ wrong foot. It 's a
               | shortcut and an imprecision, but the point (that Putin
               | actually thinks this) seems to be valid. (Though one
               | should have less than 100% certainty that it represents
               | his position - but with Putin, that should apply to a
               | direct quote as well.)
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | The statement should be "he endorses XZY who/which argues
               | for reforming the USSR by force" or something. I think
               | factual accuracy is the one thing we need to hold
               | ourselves to, to the best of our abilities, also to
               | ensure that we don't create an echo chamber and can keep
               | our biases in check a bit more.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Fair enough. He _endorses_ , he didn't _say_. I can buy
               | that.
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | Here[0] you have it directly from Putin; Ukraine is not a
               | real country and Ukrainian is a fake ethnicity and they
               | are actually Russian.
               | 
               | You have to remember how political communication works in
               | Russia. They rarely state goals outright, and always
               | juggle several narratives at the same time. To make it
               | hard to pin them down to any position and achieve exactly
               | what is happening here.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unit
               | y_of_Ru...
        
               | officeplant wrote:
               | >biggest threat to any civilization is russia by a long
               | shot
               | 
               | I don't mean to be the average gloating US citizen, but
               | I'm pretty sure we're the largest threat to the Earth.
        
               | bojan wrote:
               | Only because of Russian money and influence that helped
               | this administration to power.
               | 
               | The root of the problem is Russia, always has been.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | That sounds dubious. The government's actual approval
               | rating in Russia is, what, 5 percent? I remember watching
               | a report about how people in Russia were literally jailed
               | for giving the "wrong" answer to a street poll.
               | 
               | So, I suppose if they could somehow use money and
               | influence to determine election results, they would use
               | it in Russia, no?
               | 
               | So, I think the civilizational threat from Russia is
               | about the same as from North Korea: nearly zero.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Russia's infinitration is long done. The brakes are cut
               | and the cars moving down a steep hill. Putin can just sit
               | back and watch the chaos ensue if he wants.
        
             | tinfoilhatter wrote:
             | You fail to mention big Israel money, when 98% of US
             | congress members are taking donations from AIPAC. Strange
             | omission on your part.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | 100% of AIPAC money is from Americans.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Sure. Maybe in 2040 we'll know the real truth.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | What does that mean, though? In a sense, 100% of USD
               | transactions take place in the US. But sometimes it's on
               | behalf of someone else.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | it means that it is Americans voluntarily choosing to
               | donate this money. it seems perfectly plausible to me
               | that there are enough very pro-Israel Americans to fund
               | an organization like AIPAC.
               | 
               | The key question is whether AIPAC is taking actions at
               | "the direction or control" of Israel, but the money is
               | pretty clearly not being sourced from Israel.
        
           | DharmaPolice wrote:
           | Death certificates are public records (at least in the UK) so
           | why shouldn't you be able to get one? I think the
           | alternative, where people's deaths could be kept secret by
           | the state is a far greater risk than the privacy rights of
           | the dead (GDPR type laws generally apply to the living).
           | 
           | I don't know about elsewhere but in the UK anyone can apply
           | for any death certificate going back to 1837.
        
             | axegon_ wrote:
             | Applying is one thing. Giving unrestricted access to
             | anyone, which contains a ton of private information, be it
             | of a deceased person, is not OK. Going back to my original
             | statement: fake name, fake email, untraceable payment.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > I was blown away by the fact that I could log into a US
           | government website, register with a burner mail, pay 2 bucks
           | with an anonymous gift credit/debit card and get a scanned
           | copy of his death certificate in my email. And I didn't even
           | have to provide his passport/id/anything. Just his name.
           | 
           | Death certificates become public record after a period of
           | time, depending on the state. In some states it's 25 years
           | after death, some more, some less.
           | 
           | https://www.usa.gov/death-
           | certificate#:~:text=Can%20anyone%2...
           | 
           | As far as I can tell this is the same as in the EU: Death
           | certificates can be publicly accessed for a fee after a
           | period of time defined by member states.
           | 
           | I found some comments saying death certificates in the UK
           | could be accessed as early as 6 months in some locations.
           | 
           | So I don't see this as the US being uniquely terrible on
           | privacy. This is how most of the western world does it. You
           | just had experience with the US and assumed EU was different.
           | 
           | > we never really found out what had happened(to the point
           | where we never really got any definitive proof that he had
           | died).
           | 
           | I'm sorry for your loss, but doesn't this imply that the US
           | _did_ do a good job of protecting his privacy? It wasn't
           | until the time limit had passed that you were able to find
           | the death certificate.
        
         | mrob wrote:
         | Zero-knowledge proofs are unworkable for age verification
         | because they can't prevent use of somebody else's credentials.
        
           | a022311 wrote:
           | The same argument could be said for other age verification
           | methods. Nothing stops a kid from getting their older cousin
           | to verify their identity for something and it will never be
           | possible to prevent this.
        
             | mrob wrote:
             | The people proposing these laws presumably think imperfect
             | enforcement is better than no enforcement at all. In the
             | non-zero-knowledge case, it's possible to revoke falsely
             | shared credentials.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > In the non-zero-knowledge case, it's possible to revoke
               | falsely shared credentials.
               | 
               | In a true zero-knowledge system sharing falsely shared
               | credentials becomes easy because it's untraceable. If the
               | proof has no knowledge attached, you can't conclude who
               | used their credentials on a website that generates proof-
               | of-age tokens on demand for visitors.
        
               | mrob wrote:
               | Yes, that's exactly why it can't work.
        
             | gzread wrote:
             | The one where the root user can enable parental controls
             | requires the kid to know their parent's password or save up
             | to buy their own device.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Oh no, a $20 Walmart phone, how will they ever afford it.
               | 
               | (Note, this is why they won't stop at the CA bill.)
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | The older cousin case doesn't scale. True ZKP could be
             | fully automated to dispense verification tokens from a
             | website to every visitor. If the proofs are truly zero
             | knowledge there is no way to discover who is giving
             | millions of kids their ID.
             | 
             | When we hear about "zero knowledge" ID checks in real
             | proposals they're not actually zero knowledge altogether.
             | They have built in limits or authorities to prevent these
             | obvious attacks, like requiring them to interact with
             | government servers and then pinky promising that those
             | government servers won't log your requests.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | That's why this whole thing is stupid. The smokescreen of
             | "protect the children", and meanwhile a child will just use
             | find another device. Maybe an older one.
             | 
             | Its billions of lobbying for state surveillance under a
             | smokescreen you bypass with basic human interaction.
        
         | choo-t wrote:
         | Even with ZKP this is still highly problematic, it create
         | difficulty for undocumented people to access the web, create
         | ton of phishing opportunity, reinforce censorship on most site
         | (as they will now all need to be minor compliant or need age
         | verification), reinforce the chilling effect and make the web
         | even less crawlable/archivable (or you need to give a valid
         | citizen ID to your crawler/archiver).
         | 
         | With no proof it will protect anyone from proven harm.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >it create difficulty for undocumented people to access the
           | web
           | 
           | Why is this such a sticking point in US politics? If the
           | "undocumented" people aren't supposed to be in the country in
           | the first place, why should rest of society cater to them?
           | Even if you're against age verification for other reasons,
           | dragging in the immigration angle is just going to alienate
           | the other half of the population who don't share your view on
           | undocumented people, and is a great way to turn a non-
           | partisan issue into a partisan one. It's kind of like
           | campaigning for medicare for all, and then listing "free
           | abortions and gender affirming surgery" as one of the
           | arguments for it.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | There are many ways to not have a state or national ID
             | document in the USA. You might simply not have a driver
             | license or passport. That's totally legal. You might be in
             | the country temporarily for business or as a tourist. The
             | constitution applies to all of these people.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >There are many ways to not have a state or national ID
               | document in the USA. You might simply not have a driver
               | license or passport. That's totally legal.
               | 
               | Great, frame it as "poor people without IDs" or whatever,
               | not "undocumented", which in the current political
               | discourse is basically the left's version of the term
               | "illegal immigrant".
               | 
               | >You might be in the country temporarily for business or
               | as a tourist. The constitution applies to all of these
               | people.
               | 
               | The constitutional right to... watch 18+ videos on
               | youtube while in the US?
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | Do you seriously think that access restrictions will be
               | limited only to the under-18 use-case?
               | 
               | We _do not want_ the government to have the capability to
               | enforce laws of this nature.
        
             | vaylian wrote:
             | > why should rest of society cater to them?
             | 
             | Because these undocumented people are still humans. They
             | deserve access to information services. It's as simple as
             | that.
        
             | gzread wrote:
             | What if they are supposed to be in the country, but they
             | are undocumented?
             | 
             | This means "not having documents". It's not a synonym for
             | "illegal immigrant".
        
             | miyoji wrote:
             | I don't think it's "catering to them" to avoid passing laws
             | that impose undue burden. For example, if you passed a law
             | requiring a US passport to buy food in the US, and made it
             | so all restaurants and grocery stores are required to check
             | passports before selling food to anyone, I would be opposed
             | to that law, and part of the reason is that I don't think
             | it should be hard for _anyone_ to get food, whether they
             | have a US passport or not.
             | 
             | "Undocumented" doesn't mean "residing illegally" anyway, it
             | just means "lacking documents", which is a state that many
             | perfectly legitimate US citizens find themselves in. But we
             | should want people who are here illegally and everyone else
             | to be able to use the world wide web and computers
             | regardless of their legal status, just like everyone should
             | be allowed to eat and buy food regardless of their legal
             | status, because that's just _basic humanity_.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I don't think it's "catering to them" to avoid passing
               | laws that impose undue burden. For example, if you passed
               | a law requiring a US passport to buy food in the US, and
               | made it so all restaurants and grocery stores are
               | required to check passports before selling food to
               | anyone, I would be opposed to that law, and part of the
               | reason is that I don't think it should be hard for anyone
               | to get food, whether they have a US passport or not.
               | 
               | Which is kind of my point. Don't say it's a bad idea
               | because "undocumented people" won't be able to get food,
               | say it's bad because it'll be a pain for everyone.
               | 
               | >"Undocumented" doesn't mean "residing illegally" anyway,
               | it just means "lacking documents", which is a state that
               | many perfectly legitimate US citizens find themselves in.
               | But we should want people who are here illegally and
               | everyone else to be able to use the world wide web and
               | computers regardless of their legal status, just like
               | everyone should be allowed to eat and buy food regardless
               | of their legal status, because that's just basic
               | humanity.
               | 
               | But if you're undocumented, it's already a massive pain
               | to participate in society. You can't get a bank account
               | or any other sort of financial product, can't get a job
               | (Form I-9, or want to do background checks), can't buy
               | real estate (who are you going to register it to?), or
               | even drive (yes, I know some states issue drivers
               | licenses to "undocumented" migrants, but that makes them
               | documented and irrelevant to this discussion). Therefore
               | you're going to have a hard time garnering sympathy from
               | voters. An analogy to this would be all the government
               | forms that require a telephone number or an address. Is
               | it illegal to not have a telephone number or an address?
               | No. Do many people not have a phone number or address?
               | Also yes. Is "let's abolish phone numbers and addresses
               | on government forms" a good issue to run on? No.
        
               | miyoji wrote:
               | > Is "let's abolish phone numbers and addresses on
               | government forms" a good issue to run on? No.
               | 
               | Good thing I'm not running for office, and instead am
               | merely having a conversation on the internet. I would
               | vote for someone running on that issue, though!
               | 
               | > But if you're undocumented, it's already a massive pain
               | to participate in society.
               | 
               | So I should be fine with any changes that embiggens that
               | pain? I am not.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >So I should be fine with any changes that embiggens that
               | pain? I am not.
               | 
               | I'm not "fine" with it, but when there are trade-offs to
               | be made, I'm definitely going to weigh that side less.
               | Some people browse the web with javascript disabled. It's
               | already a huge pain to browse the web with javascript
               | disabled. With those two factors in mind, if I'm deciding
               | whether to add javascript fallbacks (eg. SSR) on for my
               | next project, I'm going to weigh the interests of the
               | "javascript disabled" people very low. I don't have any
               | animus against them, but at the same time I'm not going
               | out of my way to cater to them either.
        
         | attila-lendvai wrote:
         | it's not about protecting children. that's only the PR.
         | 
         | once you get this you stop asking why the tech details are the
         | way they are.
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | Counterpoint: yes it is
        
             | officeplant wrote:
             | Countercounterpoint: It's privacy destruction creep and it
             | always has been.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Countercountercounterpoint: did you actually read the
               | California age "verification" law?
        
               | officeplant wrote:
               | Countercountercountercounterpoint: Yes and like every
               | other age verification scheme in the US the underlying
               | idea is privacy erosion. With a side serving of
               | censorship given most dev's can't be bothered to
               | implement these age verification schemes into their
               | software so users might just end up gated out of
               | applications if their OS goes through with this nonsense.
               | 
               | Other states are even worse, creating another way to have
               | your buddy buddy lobbyist folks fire up a new business
               | opportunity to make money as a verification service.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Type in the number 30 to disable gating
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | Two billion in lobbying. And the conclusion is that regulation
         | is the problem?
        
         | gzread wrote:
         | No, the way to go is the California way. The device owner (root
         | user) can enter the age of the user. Restrictions are applied
         | based on that. Nothing is verified.
        
         | totetsu wrote:
         | Seeming as this affect everyone .. Is there anything like and
         | Open Collective .. grassroots consortium, to put together
         | strong sensible zero-knowledge proof based policy examples that
         | could be given to law-makers instead of this shadowy
         | surveillance Trojan horse nonsense?
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | Not sure what the Gruber thing is about. I guess I lack
         | context. But on ZKP, I will agree but add this:
         | 
         |  _The only authority that can be trusted to do age verification
         | is the government._
         | 
         | You know, those people who give you birth certificates,
         | passports, SSNs, driver's licenses, etc.
         | 
         | The idea that parental supervision here is sufficient has been
         | shown to be wholly inadequate. I'm sorry but that train has
         | sailed. Age verification _is_ coming. It 's just a question of
         | who does it and what form it takes.
         | 
         | Take Youtube, for example. I think it should work like this:
         | 
         | 1. If you're not of sufficient age, you simply don't see
         | comments. At all;
         | 
         | 2. Minors shouldn't see ads. At all;
         | 
         | 3. Videos deemed to have age-restricted content should be
         | visible;
         | 
         | 4. If you're not logged in, you're treated as an age-restricted
         | user; and
         | 
         | 5. Viewing via a VPN means you need age verification regardless
         | of your country of origin.
         | 
         | It's not perfect. It doesn't have to be.
        
         | ori_b wrote:
         | The way to go for this kind of thing is to not go for this kind
         | of thing at all.
        
         | zoobab wrote:
         | "how terrible EU regulation is"
         | 
         | Judges in other countries (Texas) found out this kind of law
         | was a violation of the Free Speech.
         | 
         | Since when Free Speech do not apply to -16y old?
         | 
         | Made laws are made, then killed by courts later one.
        
         | alecco wrote:
         | You are missing the point. The real purpose is to control the
         | Internet and free speech. They've been trying this for ages.
         | Now the excuse is protecting children. Soon terrorism will be
         | back. And don't forget aotisemitism, too.
         | 
         | Not exactly a good moment for this particular caste of
         | politicians/elites to pretend they care about children's well-
         | being!
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | The internet we grew up with is nearly gone. For my part I've
           | downloaded most of what I want and am trying to move more
           | towards physical books. I think in the future, the internet
           | could be a lot like cable TV. The value it brings is not
           | worth the costs it imposes.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Zero-knowledge proofs are the way to go for this type of
         | thing,
         | 
         | The benefit of zero-knowledge proofs is that the hide
         | information about the ID and who it belongs to.
         | 
         | That's also a limitation for how useful they are as an ID check
         | mechanism. At the extreme, it reduces to "this user has access
         | to an ID of someone 18+". If there is truly a zero-knowledge
         | construction using cryptographic primitives then the obvious
         | next step is for someone to create an ad-supported web site
         | where you click a button and they generate a zero-knowledge
         | token from their ID for you to use. Zero knowledge means it
         | can't be traced back to them. The entire system is defeated.
         | 
         | This always attracts the rebuttal of "there will always be
         | abuse, so what?" but when abuse becomes 1-click and accessible
         | to every child who can Google, it's not a little bit of abuse.
         | It's just security theater.
         | 
         | So the real cryptographic ID implementations make compromises
         | to try to prevent this abuse. You might be limited to 3 tokens
         | at a time and you have to request them from a central
         | government mechanism which can log requests for rate limiting
         | purposes. That's better but the zero-knowledge part is starting
         | to be weakened and now your interactions with private services
         | require an interaction with a government server.
         | 
         | It's just not a simple problem that can be solved with
         | cryptographic primitives while also achieving the actual ID
         | goals of these laws.
        
         | EmbarrassedHelp wrote:
         | Zero-knowledge proofs are only anonymous in theory if you
         | ignore the issue of requiring a third party, and the issue of
         | implementations.
         | 
         | And according to the EU Identity Wallet's documentation, the
         | EU's planned system requires highly invasive age verification
         | to obtain 30 single use, easily trackable tokens that expire
         | after 3 months. It also bans jailbreaking/rooting your device,
         | and requires GooglePlay Services/IOS equivalent be installed to
         | "prevent tampering". You have to blindly trust that the tokens
         | will not be tracked, which is a total no-go for privacy.
         | 
         | These massive privacy issues have all been raised on their
         | Github, and the team behind the wallet have been ignoring them.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | Not surprisingly, Meta is possibly the worst "offender" behind
       | funding of these campaigns.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | I'm curious why Meta would benefit. Meta seems wholly
         | unnecessary, the verification can be done at the OS level,
         | completely in the hands of Apple/Alphabet and maybe Microsoft.
         | 
         | If anything, Meta's utility would seem to shrink if the OS
         | handles proof of being a real person.
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | Liability and they probably want whatever blob of bits they
           | use to identify you from the OS.
        
           | negroesrnegro wrote:
           | because upstart competitors cant afford the verification
           | process / lobbying efforts next instagram wont be bought out,
           | it cant even begin to exist
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Meta get to impose verified ID on everyone and link it to
           | their advertisers, AND kill competing networks.
        
           | c0balt wrote:
           | Regulatory capture through a higher barrier to entry. Any
           | social media platform that wants to compete with Meta's
           | portfolio will now also need to have an age-verification
           | system in place (which is guaranteed to introduce higher
           | costs). Meta can likely afford to eat the costs here as a
           | tradeoff for the higher impact on smaller players.
           | 
           | It also gives them more information on users as a bonus.
           | Further, verification with a real ID is also a quite
           | effective barrier against excessive bots.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I would think the barrier to entry gets lower because
             | Apple/Alphabet handle age verification, and they let
             | apps/websites use that verification.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Look beyond the CA law, states have already passed laws
               | that put the liability on app and website developers to
               | ensure users aren't kids, there's no passing the buck to
               | Apple or Google.
               | 
               | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/12/congresss-crusade-
               | age-...
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | Meta's entire business model lives on ad deals that are not
           | on the frontend. They are in the data business and this
           | campaign is to get access to more data without an option to
           | opt out. Who takes the data doesn't really matter.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | 1. It deflects any obligation that would have landed on Meta
           | itself to do age verification (which is what the regulators
           | have long asked for). 2. It gives
           | Instagram/Facebook/Messenger the ability to deliver the right
           | ads to the right audience. It's free targeting data.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | AI companies are also donating tens of millions to these PACs
         | and others that are promoting age verification laws, it lets
         | them sell AI content rating systems using their models.
        
         | tencentshill wrote:
         | Which is strange, because it is widely known a large amount of
         | their advertising revenue comes from fake accounts.
        
           | cryptoegorophy wrote:
           | This doesn't make sense, how do these fake accounts bring
           | revenue ? I thought the end goal is to improve conversion
           | rate by removing the "bots" and this would therefore lead to
           | higher ad spend and more money to Facebook direct
        
             | Ritewut wrote:
             | I work in marketing and not nearly as much effort as you
             | think goes into removing bots. They go after the lowest
             | hanging fruit, the most obvious bots like scrapers and
             | crawlers but most bots impersonating real people easily
             | make it through. Traffic is traffic.
        
             | snovv_crash wrote:
             | The advertisers still pay, they just don't get conversions.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | They're a government contractor specializing in identity and a
         | monopoly who loves not being regulated. They're really a straw
         | donor - this is the government donating money to lobby
         | _itself._ All of this is money leaving the government proper
         | and being put through barely two degrees of indirection to be
         | sent both to politicians whose job is to direct the government,
         | and to the media to misdirect the public.
         | 
         | This (an end to general purpose computing) isn't anything that
         | people can prevent through civil channels. It will happen with
         | or without public approval. You will have as much control over
         | it as you had over the decision to go to war with Iran. It will
         | never be on any ballot. People who help will get rich, people
         | who don't, won't. Eventually, people who help will barely be
         | middle class, and people who don't, won't. Their kids will own
         | your kids.
        
       | Terr_ wrote:
       | Oh look, the Heritage Foundation, the ones who wrote up the
       | "Project 2025" agenda for most of the corruption and
       | authoritarianism that has plagued America in the last year.
       | 
       | The very last people you should trust when it comes to
       | "protecting the children."
        
         | turbinemonkey wrote:
         | Heritage has been laying waste to America my whole life. They
         | basically planned all of Reagan's legislative agenda, too, just
         | like Project 2025 is doing today. In very real ways, they and
         | their vision _are_ America (a system is what it does, not what
         | it says it does).
        
         | bluescrn wrote:
         | To me it feels that the age verfication (adult de-
         | anonymisation) push, at least in Europe, is coming more from
         | the increasingly-authoritarian left as a reaction to the rise
         | of the online right and Musk's Twitter.
         | 
         | (Maybe some unspoken element of concern over social media bots,
         | too - as they evolve from spamming copy+pasted comments to
         | being near-indistinguisable from actual human accounts?)
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | It would be interesting to see a similar lobbying breakdown
           | for the EU and UK. I bet it's still Meta with other right
           | wing actors. The left rarely has the money for this kind of
           | lobbying scale
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | If you look at the people pushing these bills it's the anti-
           | trans and anti-porn activists. Not the left.
        
             | phendrenad2 wrote:
             | In Europe though? You have those?
        
             | dingi wrote:
             | This issue looks partisan from the outset, but both sides
             | push the same thing. They just use partisan justifications.
        
               | mrtesthah wrote:
               | Age verification efforts in the US have been privacy-
               | attacking (demanding government ID) whereas the system
               | being proposed in europe is privacy-preserving (zero-
               | knowledge proof).
        
             | dringe wrote:
             | In the UK we have many people on the left with these
             | perspectives. It comes from the second-wave feminist
             | tradition.
             | 
             | But generally speaking, online age verification is one of
             | those issues where the left-right ideological divide
             | doesn't map neatly. People support and oppose it for
             | various different reasons. Much like the assisted suicide
             | issue.
        
       | turbinemonkey wrote:
       | Compare this to what the EU built. The EU Digital Identity Wallet
       | under eIDAS 2.0 is open-source, self-hostable, and uses zero-
       | knowledge proofs. You can prove you're over 18 without revealing
       | your birth date, your name, or anything else. No per-check fees,
       | no proprietary SDKs, no data going to a vendor's cloud. The EU's
       | Digital Services Act puts age verification obligations on Very
       | Large Online Platforms (45M+ monthly users), not on operating
       | systems. FOSS projects that don't act as intermediary services
       | are explicitly outside scope. Micro and small enterprises get
       | additional exemptions.              The US bills assume every
       | operating system is built by a corporation with the
       | infrastructure and revenue to absorb these costs. The EU started
       | from the opposite assumption and built accordingly.
       | 
       | Just another reminder of how we need to protect what we have in
       | the EU (not a guarantee, but at least a chance of fair dealing
       | and a sustained commitment to civic values). Now that the mask
       | has fully fallen, we have to take every step possible to root out
       | American influence.
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | Isn't eIDAS the same technology stack that would put the
         | government in total control of what websites you can view &
         | what ones you can't?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualified_website_authenticati...
        
           | turbinemonkey wrote:
           | QWACs exist to provide a more stringent and user-accessible
           | way to assert a website's identity, mostly to foil phishing
           | and other exploits that regular certificate systems don't
           | address well. Where does this cross into censorship at all?
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | When the government decides not to issue certificates to
             | websites they don't like.
        
               | turbinemonkey wrote:
               | Oh, stop. Tinfoil-hatting like this is how privacy and
               | internet freedom activism gets a bad rap.
               | 
               | QWAC certs are only for "high value" sites: banks,
               | government services, etc. They can only be issued by
               | "Qualified Trust Service Providers" (e.g. digisign,
               | D-TRUST, etc -- _not_ governments), and cost many
               | hundreds of euros. Your blog and mastodon instance and
               | 98% of businesses just aren 't affected.
               | 
               | People operating in "high risk" sectors that need access
               | to payment infra (porn, drugs, etc) are, as always, going
               | to have a hard time. That's a worthy conversation, but
               | nothing about QWAC or eIDAS is about "the government not
               | issuing certs to people they don't like".
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | This is how total control of a platform always starts.
               | Google starts with Android and just does digital signing
               | for applications through their store. Until they achieve
               | control of the platform, then suddenly you can't load
               | your own applications without them signing it either.
               | 
               | Secure Boot is just a technology for those that need it,
               | until Microsoft decides it's mandatory for everyone.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | It's not really tinfoil hatting, EU countries already
               | deny privileges based on political affiliation and so on.
               | Germany shut down a Muslim cultural center for refusing
               | to censor a speech by someone who came from Gaza, merely
               | because of the fact they came from Gaza. Limiting
               | government power is still something the EU needs -
               | they're not all good.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | It's not the government that is issuing the website
               | certificates.
        
         | deaux wrote:
         | > Just another reminder of how we need to protect what we have
         | in the EU (not a guarantee, but at least a chance of fair
         | dealing and a sustained commitment to civic values).
         | 
         | What you have in the EU is this:
         | https://noyb.eu/en/project/dpa/dpc-ireland
         | 
         | > Now that the mask has fully fallen, we have to take every
         | step possible to root out American influence.
         | 
         | You have literal rogue states in your union that neutralize the
         | entirety of it, as the above shows. It's a joke. The EU is a
         | joke. A single country is enough to mean US tech can do
         | whatever it wants, similarly a single other country is enough
         | to mean Russia can largely do what it wants.
         | 
         | The others are of course in on it too. Which is why for all the
         | empty EU talk on US big tech you've never heard them talk about
         | the Irish DPA and what they all enable. Strange right? Would
         | think that this would be a priority. But it shows that even if
         | the rest weren't in on it, just one country would be enough.
         | And it could even be a tiny place like Luxembourg.
         | 
         | Laws and regulations aren't worth the paper they're written on
         | if they're not enforced. The current ones aren't enforced at
         | all, why would any new ones be? Did you know that there was a
         | long period where hosting European citizens' PII on US-
         | controlled servers (like Amazon instances in Europe) was
         | illegal, after the "Privacy Shield" was deemed unlawful? No one
         | cared. Did you know that this is currently the case again,
         | because the thing that replaced it has once again had its basis
         | ripped out from under it by Trump? Once again, no one cares,
         | and indeed EU governments and corporations are _still_ making
         | migrations _to_ US clouds.
         | 
         | Not that it matters, within a few years RN will be running
         | France and AfD will be running Germany and you don't have to
         | pretend any more as the "mask will have fallen" just as much.
        
         | Magnusmaster wrote:
         | Zero knowledge proofs stops corporations from tracking you, but
         | they don't stop the government from tracking which websites you
         | visit. They also require hardware attestation for them to work,
         | which means you will be only allow to use a locked-down
         | goverment-approved OS for age verification, and that opens the
         | door for the government to control the software running on
         | every device.
        
       | Chance-Device wrote:
       | TLDR: Meta want to push all the age verification requirements
       | onto the OS makers (Apple, Google, everyone else gets caught in
       | the crossfire) so that they don't have to do anything AND they
       | want it done in such a way that they can use it to profile people
       | to push them targeted ads.
       | 
       | Its like they _want_ to keep being seen as the bad guys.
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | I think this is also a way of getting ahead of any "ban social
         | media for teens and preteens" bills that might pop up in the
         | US. They do not want repeats of Australia! By adding age
         | verification into the operating system they can deflect
         | responsibility but also respond to legislators with a scalpel
         | rather than getting sledge-hammered.
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | ...Honestly this seems something very likely, more than the
           | other suggestions.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I want age verification but not at the OS level.
        
           | gzread wrote:
           | What would a world with your preferred age verification
           | system look like?
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | If age verification has to exist at all, it could look
             | something like this:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46447282
             | 
             | And responses to some common criticisms of the idea:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46459959
             | 
             | I also forgot to mention in my original post that the token
             | issuer is not a monopoly. Any company that wants to
             | participate can do so, just like there are many brands of
             | tobacco and alcohol. Require websites to accept at least 5
             | providers to ensure competition.
             | 
             | To be clear though if it's being used as wedge for privacy
             | violation then it should not exist at all. And from reading
             | TFA preventing that may need a similarly coordinated
             | counter-effort.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | That seems much more intrusive and bad for privacy than
               | having the parent click a button that says the account is
               | for a child under 18.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | We already have that.
               | 
               | On a spectrum of options, no verification is the least
               | privacy intrusive. Baking it in at the OS level or
               | forcing passport uploads are the most intrusive. My
               | proposal is in the middle.
               | 
               | A determined actor could maybe follow you to the store
               | when you purchase your verification code, take a quick
               | picture with a powerful camera (or bribe the store to do
               | it sneakily) and unmask you online. But there's no way to
               | do it at scale. And if you buy the code from a reseller
               | (ask a panhandler to buy one for you, perhaps) then it's
               | even more robust.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | I want reverse age verification that lists the ages of every
           | social network post. I think a lot of people that criticize
           | social network toxicity don't realize their interlocutors are
           | half their age. It's not one-to-one, meaning maturity doesn't
           | follow from age, but I think there would be some affordances
           | made in both directions. A younger person would be less
           | surprised that a 60+ yr old would hold certain views. And
           | vice versa.
        
           | hackinthebochs wrote:
           | Yes, let me send a picture of my ID to every app on the
           | internet. That's so much better than having the device I own
           | attest to my age anonymously.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _I want age verification_
           | 
           | Why?
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Because it's absurd to allow children to simply click "I am
             | 18." Nowhere else works like this.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Nowhere else works like this._
               | 
               | Are you serious? Because this comment doesn't make it
               | sound like you're serious.
               | 
               | EULAs and the like allow adults to simply click "I
               | accept". That's apparently the way contracts work these
               | days. Speaking of contracts: children aren't allowed to
               | sign contracts. So those apps that children are using
               | with EULAs? It's absurd to allow adults to simply click
               | "I accept". We need to have "acceptance verification"
               | laws to prevent this kind of abuse.
               | 
               | It's also absurd to allow children to simply enter a
               | church. Churches teach dangerous thoughts. Have you read
               | their books?! Those books have sex, murder, theft! Think
               | of the children! There's many kinds of religions and we
               | need to track the religion bracket of our children. It's
               | absurd to allow a child to simply click "I am Christian."
               | Nowhere else works like this. We need to have "religious
               | verification" laws to prevent this kind of abuse.
               | 
               | What you want isn't conducive to a "high trust" society
               | [0].
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-trust_and_low-
               | trust_socie...
        
               | casey2 wrote:
               | R-rated movies, explicit graphic novels, health/anatomy
               | books, romance novels. All example of material that are
               | contemporary harmful to minors yet are simply accessible
               | to minors. In the recent past you could add contraception
               | and talking about STDs
               | 
               | The absurdity here comes from the fact that this is only
               | illegal when one convinces a group of wetware about the
               | dangers of porn addiction and LGBT, even more absurd this
               | can only be done through misinformation since neither
               | LGBT grooming rings nor porn addiction are real.
               | 
               | I see the absurdity in pushing for laws in the hope of
               | preventing a disease that only exists in your mind? Can
               | you? I believe you can if you step out of idpol and look
               | at the cold data/dollars.
        
       | nobodyandproud wrote:
       | Jesus. As an American I can do my part, but it's not much.
       | 
       | $70 million is chump change for Meta, yet is far more money than
       | I'll ever have and does so much to influence state legislation.
        
         | mrtesthah wrote:
         | We should ask ourselves why we continue to participate and
         | perpetuate economic systems that result in levels of inequality
         | so vast that they threaten control of our democracy.
        
         | trymas wrote:
         | Time and time again it amazes me how incredibly cheap lobbied
         | politicians are. They may be earning big sums for an
         | individual, but if you go full corruption[1] to sell out a
         | state or a country - sell it for a fair price.
         | 
         | I remember from peak net neutrality discussions during trump 1
         | maybe around 2017-2018 ant saw an article on theverge.com (that
         | cannot find now) and biggest sum to individual politician was
         | around $200k, when median values were much much lower.
         | 
         | Politicians are selling tens of billions of dollars (if not
         | hundreds of billions) worth of revenue to ISPs for couple or
         | dozen million. Literally 1000x return on investment (if
         | successful).
         | 
         | I remember local politician (I am not from US) got caught
         | taking 100k bribe from a company for helping with alleged
         | highway construction procurement. Project was valued ~1B - 10
         | 000x return on investment (if they wouldn't have been caught).
         | 
         | [1] I am sorry, not "corruption", but "lobbying".
        
           | budman1 wrote:
           | in the 1990's there was a woman prime minister of Turkey.
           | 
           | she ended up resigning in a scandal caused by her husband
           | accepting a boat (or work on the boat..i don't remember). the
           | scandal was caused by the amount of the bribe. it was too
           | low. the Turkish people could understand some corruption, but
           | to be able to bribe the top leader for $50k. Unacceptable. If
           | it would have been $100 million, it would not have been a
           | scandal.
        
             | NickC25 wrote:
             | This. Issue in the USA is that if you don't accept the
             | money offered, you get primaried and they bribe money you
             | would have gotten just goes to the campaign of your primary
             | opponent.
             | 
             | Rinse and repeat. Unless, politicians band together and say
             | "we need the full ROI of your project, and NONE of us will
             | even talk to you unless we get half the profits, and you
             | can't primary all of us at once"
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Bribed are even smaller. Some councilmembers got indicted in
           | LA some years back for pay for play development. The bribes
           | were things like steak dinners, 5 figure sums of cash in
           | paper bags, and hookers. Astoundingly cheap.
        
       | close04 wrote:
       | This truly is the best democracy money can buy. As long as money
       | and/or favors change hands in exchange for getting favorable laws
       | passed, it's just legalized bribery and buying off your own
       | "democracy".
       | 
       | And it snowballs, the more favorable laws someone buys, the more
       | favorable their position, and the more they can buy in the
       | future. The transition from "democratic facade" to "outright
       | oligarchy" will be swift and seamless.
        
       | anymouse123456 wrote:
       | Every single Linux kernel currently operating within the borders
       | of any of these states should turn itself off and refuse to boot
       | until an update is installed after these bills are rolled back.
       | 
       | We should also update all FOSS license terms to explicitly
       | exclude Meta or any affilites from using any software licensed
       | under them.
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | Honestly, like the Left-pad incident [1], getting things to go
         | suddenly dark is _extremely_ effective at getting people to
         | drop everything else to fix an issue.
         | 
         | Ideally, getting these servers to auto turn off the day this
         | goes into effect ("In compliance with this new law, Linux is
         | now temporarily unusable. Please <call to action>.") would be
         | glorious for getting the bill staved off, or killed.
         | 
         | It _would_ hurt some productivity, but that is a risk these
         | lawmakers taking donations are probably willing to make.
         | 
         | 1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm_left-pad_incident
        
           | voidUpdate wrote:
           | "some"? It would hurt a lot of productivity lol. If all linux
           | boxes turned themselves off suddenly, I think the internet
           | would fall over pretty fast. I dont know how much of the
           | internet runs on windows or apple (or others), but I cant
           | imagine it's very much
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | > It would hurt a lot of productivity lol.
             | 
             | I know. That's exactly the point.
             | 
             | In such situations where one party (Meta) has enough money
             | to lobby and is playing dirty, it's a _massively_
             | asymmetric situation. In such cases, if you _really_ want
             | to make sure you 're heard (which I'm not sure distributers
             | want or care about tbh), you've got to play the game too.
             | 
             | Malicious compliance, if you will.
             | 
             | PS: For a "practical" variant, simply a warning might be
             | sufficient - given how many hospitals/critical infra uses
             | linux. For eg "There is a chance this server will fail to
             | work on x date due to this y law. Not as glamorous/all-
             | guns-blazing, but probably much more sensible and
             | practical.
             | 
             | PPS: For an even more "safer" variant, one could go "Post
             | x, please note that using linux/this server is a violation
             | of law y. Please turn off the server yourself manually.
             | Failure to comply with these instructions and violating the
             | law will be borne entirely by the (no informed)
             | sysadmin/manglement.
        
               | voidUpdate wrote:
               | Most hospitals I know of, at least in the UK, still use
               | windows, its why WannaCry was such a big deal here
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | It would make people move quickly to use a forked version of
           | the kernel and would be an all around blunder by the Linux
           | foundation
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | My comment was half in jest (I wasn't super serious about
             | it.) In another sibling comment below I wrote how it's
             | still possible to leverage this without actually
             | implementing it.
        
           | officeplant wrote:
           | It still blows my mind that anyone trusts npm after this
           | whole incident.
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | Side note, this comment is evidently quite controversial, it
           | went from +3 to +1. If anyone is angry at me I would like to
           | assuage them that I am _not_ , in fact, any owner or
           | maintainer of anything in the linux distribution system.
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | Someone would just submit a patch overriding this
        
         | someguyiguess wrote:
         | I probably don't have all the info on the various laws across
         | the US and EU that are being pushed, but I'm confused why Linux
         | distros don't just update their licensing and add a notice on
         | the installation screen that it is illegal to run their OS in
         | places where these laws exist?
         | 
         | Heck, Linus Torvalds should just add an amendment to the next
         | release of the Linux Kernel that makes it illegal to use in any
         | jurisdiction that requires age verification laws.
         | 
         | This would obviously cause such a massive disruption
         | (especially in California) that the age laws would have to be
         | rolled back immediately.
         | 
         | This seems like a no-brainer to me but I am admittedly ignorant
         | on this situation. I'm sure there's a good reason why this
         | isn't happening if anyone cares to explain.
        
           | mvdwoord wrote:
           | Would be funny indeed... And also curious why nobody does
           | that.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.en.html
             | 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work
             | based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives
             | a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or
             | modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions.
             | You may not impose any further restrictions on the
             | recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are
             | not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties
             | to this License.
             | 
             | It would be in violation of the GPL and such a license
             | would not be an OSI approved license.
             | 
             | https://opensource.org/osd                   5. No
             | Discrimination Against Persons or Groups              The
             | license must not discriminate against any person or group
             | of persons.
        
           | gzread wrote:
           | Because they want market share, and throwing a hissyfit over
           | being asked to add an "I am over 18" checkbox is not good PR.
           | If Debian starts refusing to work in California because it
           | doesn't want to add a checkbox, it will simply be replaced by
           | someone who adds that checkbox and doesn't throw the fit.
        
             | troyvit wrote:
             | As the article says, it's not about just checking a box:
             | 
             | "Every OS provider must then: provide an interface at
             | account setup collecting a birth date or age, and expose a
             | real-time API that broadcasts the user's age bracket (under
             | 13, 13 to 15, 16 to 17, 18+) to any application running on
             | the system."
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Fine, a drop-down menu, not a checkbox. They're throwing
               | a hissy fit over a drop-down menu with 4 items.
        
               | troyvit wrote:
               | You're missing the rest of it. It takes whatever you put
               | in that dropdown menu and broadcasts it to the rest of
               | the operating system including -- for instance -- your
               | browser. The browser then uses that information to decide
               | what to show you. The same would apply to any other app
               | designed to receive it.
               | 
               | You can call what's happening in this thread a hissy fit,
               | but how does that compare to $70 million in lobbying to
               | get this added to operating systems? Isn't that a bit
               | more of a fit? When you look at who is behind the bills,
               | do you look at their history and wonder whose best
               | interest they might have at heart?
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | There is no requirement that the OS has to verify the
               | person's ID. It literally just requires a dropdown menu
               | to select your age bracket.
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | I disagree slightly. It may not be good business, but it
             | could be good PR, situationally. I expect a lot of 2nd-tier
             | distros will refuse to implement it, and see a boost in
             | their installs as a result.
             | 
             | Debian, Ubuntu, etc., they'll all fall right in line
             | because the clear and immediate losses will outweigh any PR
             | issue.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | When they fall in line and add the age bracket drop-down
               | menu, we'll keep using them because throwing a hissy fit
               | over a distribution allowing you to select your age
               | bracket is very obviously stupid.
        
           | PeterisP wrote:
           | That would be a violation of the copyright law or the GPL
           | licence - you aren't permitted to take GPL code and
           | redistribute it with some extra restrictions added on to it.
           | 
           | If it's not (fully) your code, you aren't free to set the
           | licence conditions; Linus can't do that without getting
           | approval from 100% (not 99% or so) of authors who contributed
           | code.
           | 
           | What one can do is add an informative disclaimer saying "To
           | the best of our knowledge, installing or running this thing
           | in California is prohibited - _we_ permit to do whatever you
           | want with it, but how you 'll comply with that law is your
           | business".
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | You can if you own the copyright to the content. I don't
             | know the state of Linux, but this is a reason the FSF (and
             | many other projects) requires people assign their copyright
             | to them when they submit code.
             | 
             | It also helps when you take an offender to court. If I
             | contribute to a project but don't assign copyright, then
             | they cannot take offenders to court if my code was copied
             | illegally. The burden is on me to do so.
             | 
             | Of course, all code released prior to the change still
             | remains on the original license.
        
               | eikenberry wrote:
               | The FSF stopped requiring copyright assignment in 2021.
        
           | bregma wrote:
           | The Linux kernel is licensed GPLv2. The GPLv2 license forbids
           | adding addition terms that further restrict the use of the
           | software.
           | 
           | A "Linux distro" is not the Linux kernel. It's possible for
           | _some_ distros to add such license terms to their
           | distribution media, but others like Debian and Debian-based
           | ones adhere to the GPL so no go.
        
         | ivanjermakov wrote:
         | > should turn itself off
         | 
         | If this was somehow introduced without anyone noticing and
         | deployed, imagine the damage it would cause.
         | 
         | If we're fantasizing here, I like to imagine two major OS
         | makers trying to comply these laws, fail miserably, and let
         | FOSS OSes and kernels more recognition in the desktop market.
        
         | anymouse123456 wrote:
         | Obviously not a serious proposal, but I do like the alt
         | mentioned below:
         | 
         | Update the terms to indicate that you can do what you want, but
         | this OS is probably not compliant with states run by evil
         | dipshits.
        
         | esseph wrote:
         | Microsoft would love that.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > Every single Linux kernel currently operating within the
         | borders of any of these states should turn itself off and
         | refuse to boot
         | 
         | What exactly do you think Linux is? I would say that Linux
         | would be forked in like 2 seconds, a bunch of different
         | companies would start offering "attested Linux," and all you'd
         | have to do was change your repos and update.
         | 
         | I would say that, but what would really happen is that we'd
         | find out that Canonical, Red Hat, and a bunch of other
         | distributions had been talking to the government for a year
         | behind closed doors and they're already ready to roll out
         | attested Linux. Debian would argue about it for six months, and
         | then do the same thing. Hell, systemd will require age
         | attestation as a dependency. Devuan and any other stubborn
         | distribution would face 9000 federal lawsuits, while having
         | domain names blocked, and the Chinese hardware necessary to run
         | them seized at the ports with the receivers locked up on
         | terrorism charges.
         | 
         | I have no idea where the confidence of the IT tech comes from.
         | You (we) are something between a mechanic and a highly-skilled
         | janitor.
        
       | b112 wrote:
       | How much do you want to bet that Amutable, via its founder's
       | control of the systemd codebase and ability to drive change, will
       | be first-in-line to force a switch to its variant of systemd,
       | along with a module for age verification?
       | 
       | I don't see it as coincidence that with all these laws passing,
       | suddenly he announces a secure, "controlled", "locked down"
       | version of systemd. Why, RedHat and Ubuntu can simply drop in
       | this new variant, pay a small fee, and be done with compliance.
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | The guy posted a Ask HN there:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47361235
       | 
       | https://github.com/upper-up/meta-lobbying-and-other-findings...
        
       | thiago_fm wrote:
       | America will just get behind even more as years pass behind
       | Europe in terms of proper regulation of the digital economy,
       | which benefits citizens instead of companies and rich
       | billionaries.
       | 
       | The reason is that europeans have nothing to win from those
       | "winner-take-all" platforms the US has built in the past decades.
       | Europe has built zero of them.
       | 
       | It contributes very little to Europe's GDP or the overall being
       | of the european. And in some cases, it eats Europe's GDP, moving
       | economic activity back to the US. This is different than for
       | Americans which big tech is a net-positive contributor to society
       | in my POV, mainly because how much economic activity $ it
       | generates.
       | 
       | Big techs provide huge paychecks and made a lot of people rich in
       | the US, and most of its GDP growth in the last decade. But it's a
       | double-edged sword.
       | 
       | They will make laws in favor of them in detriment of the average
       | American, while minting more billionaries than Europe could ever
       | dream of.
       | 
       | Europe will take a long time to get the digital revolution the US
       | already did, but it'll mostly come from regulations and
       | government initiatives. And will be net-positive for humans
       | living in Euope, not for owners of corporations.
        
         | gzread wrote:
         | It is interesting isn't it? Most of Europe has better internet
         | access than the US for similar reasons: sensible regulation led
         | to high competition.
        
           | lII1lIlI11ll wrote:
           | > Most of Europe has better internet access than the US for
           | similar reasons: sensible regulation led to high competition.
           | 
           | Which "most of Europe" would that be? Switzerland and handful
           | of northern countries? Because it is definitely not Germany
           | or several "you can't access half of the internet during
           | times when twenty men kicking a ball on a field" southern
           | states.
        
       | bix6 wrote:
       | O great more big money warping our lives for the worse.
       | 
       | I'd write my senator but they won't do shit. Is there anything
       | that can seriously be done?
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | That is the most serious thing you can do, and the most
         | effective.
         | 
         | Do you know how democracy works? There are these people called
         | representatives. They are hired by _you_. They pass laws. They
         | only get to continue having a job if people like you vote for
         | them. When you tell them  "I don't like the law you are
         | passing", they are hearing "the people who hire me are angry
         | with me". The more people that are angry at what they're doing,
         | the more their job is at risk.
         | 
         | They do what the lobbyists say because somebody else is doing
         | the work, and they get paid (by the lobbyist). But they won't
         | have a job to get paid for if the voters don't vote for them
         | again. So your entire defense against tyranny and bad laws is
         | _you speaking out_. If you never talk to your reps (or vote),
         | you 're telling them you don't care what kind of government it
         | is, and they really will do whatever they want.
         | 
         |  _You_ have to tell them how you feel, along with all the rest
         | of us. That 's the only power we have.
         | 
         | In addition to that, tell everyone you know. Your friends,
         | family, coworkers, the dude running the local gas station.
         | Explain to them why government-mandated surveillance of
         | everything they do on a computer is a bad idea. Ask them to
         | talk to their reps.
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | The hard part is writing in a way that these legislators and
           | their help can instantly understand.
           | 
           | Ideas? Time to spin up a local LLM for some editing advice.
        
           | bix6 wrote:
           | It's not the most effective though. I've been writing all my
           | reps at various levels and yet the things I don't want keep
           | happening.
        
             | SubiculumCode wrote:
             | The problem is hat there are too many citizens per
             | Representative. They barely know your community.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | Every election boils down to Kang vs Kodos.
        
         | bogwog wrote:
         | Do your homework, vote, and help inform other people so they
         | vote too.
        
           | bix6 wrote:
           | O yeah that worked so well in this last election.
        
         | iamnothere wrote:
         | Download the source code and ISOs of distros without age gating
         | and put them on durable media. Tell your friends about the
         | issue and its implications (legislating how an OS works is a
         | huge deal, is likely unconstitutional, and opens up the door to
         | all kinds of future abusive laws). Find like minded people so
         | if the worst happens you will have mutual support and can work
         | together on circumvention of any future restrictions. Work on
         | your C skills.
        
       | matheusmoreira wrote:
       | See? It was never about children. Never fails.
       | 
       | Corporations literally buy the laws they want and Silicon Valley
       | is the newest lobbying monster. Genuinely terrifying.
        
         | zoobab wrote:
         | That's what Washington and Brussels are about: lobbying
         | capitals and buying influence over how laws are made.
        
       | iamnothere wrote:
       | For a project attempting to track these and coordinate technical
       | resistance, see: https://github.com/AntiSurv/oss-anti-
       | surveillance
       | 
       | These bills also need to be opposed on a legal/political level.
       | 
       | Something I realized last night is that people who lie about
       | their age to send false signals may inadvertently open themselves
       | up to CFAA liability (a _felony_ ). So this is a serious matter
       | for users who want to maintain anonymity.
        
         | gzread wrote:
         | I believe CFAA talks about exceeding authorization, not just
         | typing in things that are not true.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | CFAA has been narrowed in scope through legal decisions but
           | AFAIK it still applies to anyone using false information to
           | bypass security measures. In my view, a federal prosecutor
           | could easily make the argument that age gating is a security
           | measure. You're welcome to be a test case if you disagree!
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | But are you bypassing a security measure if you provide
             | false information, when true information would also have
             | let you pass?
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Again, you're welcome to be a test case.
               | 
               | I do think there is a stronger case against the next
               | under-18 Aaron Swartz, who will get hit with 200 felonies
               | for setting his age wrong (one felony per app/service)
               | after pissing off someone important.
        
               | ryanmcbride wrote:
               | I'm more than happy to be a test case. I'm pushing 40 but
               | I will do every single thing in my power to give false
               | information to the surveillance machine.
               | 
               | If I get arrested for lying about my age, when I'm of
               | age, then they could probably get me on a whim already
               | anyway. No point in trying to fall in line.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Another one I just thought of is when they arrest a
               | parent for setting their 17 year old kid's age to 18
               | (again under CFAA) because said parent thinks the kid is
               | mature enough to access whatever the hell they want to.
               | Easy to imagine in a red state, especially if the kid
               | tells others about their 18+ access.
        
         | mrtesthah wrote:
         | Did that link just get taken down?
        
           | esseph wrote:
           | No? I just hit it.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | I can still access it, is it blocked for you?
        
           | khimaros wrote:
           | no
        
       | CarVac wrote:
       | The same sort of thing is happening for the 3d printer laws. Some
       | company is trying to legislate its own software into ubiquity
       | (guns first, then copyright enforcement) and then double-dip by
       | charging both IP holders and printer manufacturers for their
       | "services".
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | This was the thing the saws-all (or whatever it was called, the
         | brake that stops you from cutting your fingers off with the
         | table saw) tried, right? I don't know if it succeeded but the
         | idea was a government mandate for an otherwise good idea.
         | Everyone then pays more.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | SawStop
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | I don't understand why nobody in the comments is freaked out
       | about this. This isn't just "oh Google knows my age", or "oh
       | politicians being corrupt again!" This is "the government made a
       | law that every computer in the world must track every person's
       | identity and send it to the cloud".
       | 
       | No offline devices. Commercial vendors get your biometric data
       | (and the equivalent of your driver's license / SSN). Every
       | application on the OS can query your data.
       | 
       | If you think it stops with one bill, after they get all the
       | infrastructure for this in place? You're fooling yourself. The
       | whole point of this is to _identify you_ , on _every web page_
       | you visit, _every app_ you open, on _every device_ you own. Once
       | bills are passed, it 's _very hard_ to get them revoked or
       | nullified.
       | 
       | This is the most aggregious, authoritarian, Big Brother
       | government surveillance system ever devised, and it's already
       | law. I am fucking terrified.
       | 
       | (Yes, the EU has a less horrifying version of this. But Google,
       | Apple, and Microsoft still control most of the devices in the
       | world, and they are US companies.)
        
         | SkyeCA wrote:
         | > I don't understand why nobody in the comments is freaked out
         | about this.
         | 
         | Because it's hopeless? It's been proven time and time again
         | there's nothing the average person can do to fight this sort of
         | thing.
         | 
         | It's just better to sit back and watch as everything gets
         | ruined.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | Actually it's the opposite. Average people speaking out is
           | how the world gets better. It's when they don't speak out
           | that things are allowed to get worse.
           | 
           | You literally live in a Democracy. There's 5.8 billion people
           | on this planet who _wish_ they had the kind of power you
           | have. If you give up your rights without a fight, you don 't
           | deserve them.
        
       | flowerthoughts wrote:
       | When I moved from Sweden to Ireland and realized the Swedish
       | central address registry makes moving fantastically easy, I
       | started dreaming of a central registry where consumers and
       | producers could meet. I can give my supplier access to exactly
       | the information they need, and nothing else. I can revoke access
       | when I feel like it. Like OAuth2 for personal data. They can
       | subscribe to updates. It could be a federated protocol.
       | 
       | Not saying I think it's a good idea to provide the year of birth
       | to all sites, but (session ID, year of birth) is the only
       | information they would need. The problem is proving who's behind
       | the keyboard at the time of asking, which would require
       | challenge-response, and is why I think this should be an online
       | platform, not a hardware PKI gadget with keys inevitably tied to
       | individuals.
        
         | itopaloglu83 wrote:
         | Knowing what we know about the current environment, each
         | company is going to start selling everything they know about
         | you to anybody who's willing to pay. Enforcing privacy is hard
         | not because it's not possible, but companies have greater
         | financial incentives to just breach your privacy to track and
         | manipulate us.
        
           | deaux wrote:
           | > Enforcing privacy is hard not because it's not possible,
           | but companies have greater financial incentives to just
           | breach your privacy to track and manipulate us.
           | 
           | No, enforcing privacy is not hard, all it takes is imposing
           | penalties _much greater than_ those financial incentives.
        
         | pietervdvn wrote:
         | Your idea has been implemented as datapods:
         | https://www.capitalnumbers.com/blog/data-pod-decentralized-d...
         | 
         | It seems dead though...
        
       | DavidPiper wrote:
       | The idea that it might cost "someone" $2 every time a user opens
       | and app AND it sends a bunch of private data to a 3rd party is
       | completely dystopian, let alone everything else.
       | 
       | And a serious question: with deepest respect to the author for
       | their extraordinarily impressive time and effort in this
       | investigation... Why was this not already flagged by political
       | reporters or investigative journalists? I'm not American so maybe
       | I don't understand the media structure over there but it feels
       | like SOMEONE should have been all over this way before it's
       | gotten to the point described in this post.
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | When a megacorp funds a network of non-profits to lobby a bunch
         | of politicians, draft legislation, and tell them to take it to
         | committee, that can happen without much visibility,
         | _especially_ when it 's been orchestrated at the state level,
         | as this has. Where does any of this show up until there's a
         | vote called on it? There's no open debate. No working "across
         | the aisle" to address concerns. There's nothing left of the
         | legislative process that started this country, or, indeed, any
         | Western representative democracy. So someone has to be
         | watching, see something on an agenda that raises the hairs on
         | their necks, figure out what it is, and if there's a story
         | there, and they're not going to get any help from anyone
         | because everyone involved knows how the public is going to feel
         | about it. And then, as the article indicates, even a place like
         | Reddit is going to astroturf the effort to get the story out.
         | (Which I've been trying to point out for YEARS, but which --
         | surprise, surprise! -- gets supressed.)
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Mainstream media is largely captured by the same monied
         | interests as discussed in the reddit post. Although the poster
         | does mention an article from Bloomberg as evidence, most of
         | their sources are local outlets or tech-focused.
         | https://github.com/upper-up/meta-lobbying-and-other-findings...
        
       | neya wrote:
       | Damn, had to scroll a couple of comments to find this:
       | Anthropic donated $20 million to Public First Action, a PAC that
       | promotes Republican Senator Marsha Blackburn and her sponsored
       | Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), a bill that will force everyone to
       | scan their faces and IDs to use the internet under the guise of
       | saving the children.              The legislative angle taken by
       | companies like Anthropic is that they will provide the censorship
       | gatekeeping infrastructure to scan all user-generated content
       | that gets posted online for "appropriateness", guaranteeing AI
       | providers a constant firehose of novel content they can train on
       | and get paid for the free training. AI companies will also get
       | paid to train on videos of everyone's faces and IDs.
       | As for why Blackburn supports KOSA:              Asked what
       | conservatives' top priorities should be right now, Senator
       | Blackburn answered, "protecting minor children from the
       | transgender [sic] in this culture and that influence." She then
       | talked about how KOSA could address this problem, and named
       | social media platforms as places "where children are being
       | indoctrinated."              If Anthropic, the PACs it supports
       | and Blackburn get their way with KOSA, the end result will be
       | that anything posted on the internet will be able to be traced
       | back to you.
       | 
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/12/anthropic-gives-20-million-t...
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | Christ on a crutch, had they donated $25k or something you'd
         | figure it was just a rounding error, but why this much from a
         | company that isn't profitable? This is doing nothing to
         | disabuse me of my theory 90% of "Startup Culture" is just an
         | excuse for rich people to move money around. "Need to get your
         | stoned mope of a C student a head-start on a resume that will
         | let him stay gainfully employed? Well, I just brokered a VC
         | deal for these kids that want to throw micro-concerts in
         | parking spaces, we'll get your boy in as Senior Music
         | Programmer."
        
       | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
       | Where do I donate to oppose this bullshit?
       | 
       | I want to open my wallet. It should be the top comment.
        
         | casey2 wrote:
         | Donate a phone call. You aren't gonna win the bribing war
         | against people who own a machine that turns your worthless data
         | into millions of dollars.
         | 
         | If everybody who cared to and lived in the affected districts
         | called they would kill the bill just to clear their phone-
         | lines.
        
       | PeterisP wrote:
       | What I'm confused about is how the proposed bills would apply to
       | servers.
       | 
       | Like, in general, a software change to add an "age class"
       | attribute to user accounts and a syscall "what's this attribute
       | for the current user account" would satisfy the California bill
       | and that's a relatively minor change (the bad part is the NY bill
       | that allegedly requires technical verification of whatever the
       | user claimed).
       | 
       | The weird issue is how should that attribute be filled for the
       | 'root' or 'www-data' user of a linux machine I have on the cloud.
       | Or, to put aside open source for that matter, the Administrator
       | account on a Windows Active Directory system.
       | 
       | Because "user accounts" don't necessarily have any mapping (much
       | less a 1-to-1 mapping) to a person; many user accounts are
       | personal but many are not.
        
         | khafra wrote:
         | We're all going to have to use service accounts created on
         | Windows Server 2003 or RHEL 4, otherwise they won't be old
         | enough and will require manual login from an of-age
         | administrator
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Good luck enforcing that on Guix, or 9front.
           | 
           | The auth server would lie in Colorado. The FS server, in New
           | Mexico. The CPU server, in Nevada. The terminal (the client),
           | in Alaska. Shut down and repeat at random. Watch the lobbies
           | collapsing down tring to sue that monster.
        
         | singron wrote:
         | In the CA bill, "User" means child. It's pretty clear that non-
         | human users aren't covered and don't have to participate. E.g.
         | the API can return N/A or any other value for non-humans. If
         | there is a way to make the API applicable only to human
         | children users, then it doesn't even need to be callable for
         | other entities. E.g. on android, each app gets its own uid, so
         | the unix user doesn't correspond to a child, so the API will
         | instead (probably) be associated with another entity (e.g.
         | their Google account, an android profile, or an android (non-
         | unix) user)
        
         | troyvit wrote:
         | Honestly what I hope is that if these bills pass, sysadmins
         | just turn off any server that doesn't have attestation and go
         | off to the beach to collect shells.
        
       | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
       | I don't understand it . There are so many ways to child-proof a
       | device . Google Family Link and the Apple equivalent . Use
       | cloudflares Family dns (blocks porn websites etc ..)
       | 
       | Instead of just creating a course that explains how to child-
       | proof a device, we have to surveil everyone.
        
         | actsasbuffoon wrote:
         | Because they're not really trying to protect kids.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Please scan your asshole to use the toaster.
           | 
           | It's to save the kids.
           | 
           | We care about the kids. We don't bomb them.
        
         | eigencoder wrote:
         | Do you have a child? Because I think the device makers haven't
         | really done a good job, there are just too many workarounds.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Tell me how a whitelist isn't going to work for you
        
       | john_strinlai wrote:
       | for ~2 decades i have attended events, written to my
       | representatives, proposed solutions to whoever i can, and
       | encouraged my students to do the same as various attempts are
       | made to strip regular people of their privacy. for ~2 decades
       | now, i have been trying to fight this fight.
       | 
       | one scary observation is that each year, less and less people
       | care. at least, this is true among my students. plenty of them
       | believe the 'protect the children' line and are more than willing
       | to do whatever the government/big tech suggests. or they just
       | shrug ("what difference would i make?").
       | 
       | for context, i teach at a college level, in tech. a few of my
       | classes are from the cybersec program, one of the programs that
       | _should_ understand and care about the implications of bills like
       | these, and even the majority of them do not care about this stuff
       | anymore. they grew up with instagram and facebook and cameras
       | everywhere. they grew up knowing that any little fuck up they
       | have is recorded and posted online. they know that by the time
       | they go to college, all of their data has already been leaked a
       | few times. they never really had an expectation of privacy in the
       | first place, so it just isnt a big deal.
       | 
       | as someone who interacts with this next generation of "hackers"
       | on a daily basis... the concept of cypherpunk is gone. i got into
       | this field because of my beliefs. they are going into this field
       | because they want a chance at buying a house some day, and know
       | that big tech has big bucks.
       | 
       | i am tired. and i recognize that this is exactly what they
       | (lobbyists, meta, etc.) want! but i am tired and discouraged.
       | more and more i find myself having to actively fight the urge to
       | give up. i am not ready to give up just yet... but, i am sorry to
       | say that as someone closer to retirement than i am comfortable
       | admitting, i only have so much energy left.
        
         | julkali wrote:
         | i felt that.
        
         | zoobab wrote:
         | 27 years against software patents in the EU, feeling the same
         | unfortunately.
         | 
         | But sometimes very few people can make a difference.
        
       | npn wrote:
       | Now it is only age verification. Next they will try to impose
       | digital ID.
       | 
       | That's when you know the new world has begun.
        
       | inetknght wrote:
       | Age verification is merely the background task to set up
       | infrastructure for OS to provide many many other signals about
       | who's using the device.
       | 
       | Age signals from the OS? Need to provide a channel of information
       | available to applications. Applications already talk to servers
       | with unchecked commonality.
       | 
       | Biometric data? Today it unlocks your private key. Tomorrow it's
       | used to verify you are the same person that was used during sign-
       | up -- the same that was "age-verified".
       | 
       | Next year, the application needs to "double-check" your identity.
       | That missile that's coming to you? Definitely not AI-controlled,
       | definitely not coming to destroy the "verified" person who posted
       | a threatening comment about the AI system's god complex. Nope,
       | it's coming to deliver freedom verification.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >Age signals from the OS? Need to provide a channel of
         | information available to applications. Applications already
         | talk to servers with unchecked commonality.
         | 
         | This is a non-issue because it's almost certainly going to be
         | gated behind a permission prompt. There are more invasive
         | things sites/apps can ask for, and we seem to be doing fine,
         | eg. location. Moreover is it really that much of a privacy loss
         | if you go on steam, it asks you to verify you're over 18, and
         | the OS says you're actually over 18?
         | 
         | >Biometric data? Today it unlocks your private key. Tomorrow
         | it's used to verify you are the same person that was used
         | during sign-up -- the same that was "age-verified".
         | 
         | Given touch id was introduced over a decade ago, and the
         | associated doom-mongering predilections did not come to pass, I
         | think it's fair to conclude it's a dud.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _This is a non-issue because it 's almost certainly going
           | to be gated behind a permission prompt._
           | 
           | lol.
           | 
           | > _Moreover is it really that much of a privacy loss if you
           | go on steam, it asks you to verify you 're over 18, and the
           | OS says you're actually over 18?_
           | 
           | Slippery slope, but an interesting argument. While SteamOS is
           | a thing, Steam isn't my OS.
           | 
           | > _Given touch id was introduced over a decade ago, and the
           | associated doom-mongering predilections did not come to pass,
           | I think it 's fair to conclude it's a dud._
           | 
           | Really? You think that things built decades ago can't be
           | further built-upon in the now or the future?
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Slippery slope, but an interesting argument. While SteamOS
             | is a thing, Steam isn't my OS.
             | 
             | You mean non slippery slope?
             | 
             | >Really? You think that things built decades ago can't be
             | further built-upon in the now or the future?
             | 
             | If there's no deadlines for predilections, how can we score
             | them? Should we still be worried about some yet
             | undiscovered way that cell phones are causing cancer,
             | despite decades of apparently no harmful side effects?
        
           | a456463 wrote:
           | I bet you are the same clown that also says that we don't
           | need QA because there are no incidents in production
        
           | vachina wrote:
           | > permission prompt
           | 
           | Watch as apps refuse to work when you deny them permission.
           | Also the OS (and "privileged apps") don't ask for permission,
           | they have full unfettered access to everything already.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Also the OS (and "privileged apps") don't ask for
             | permission, they have full unfettered access to everything
             | already.
             | 
             | If you can't trust the OS, you have bigger issues than it
             | knowing whether you're 18 or not. At the very least it has
             | a camera pointed at you at all moments you're using it, and
             | can eavesdrop in all your conversations.
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | Of course you can trust an OS that is engineered against
               | you.
               | 
               | If your OS prevented encryption, because one of the anti-
               | encryption laws got passed, would you still trust its
               | privacy and security?
        
           | sylos wrote:
           | This is the doommongering coming to pass. Did it happen
           | overnight? No! But you just provided the excuse! "gee see
           | nothing bad came to pass. We can just use that tool"
        
         | Muromec wrote:
         | Nobody stops the government from sending goons to your door
         | right now for a snarky comment. Some govts in fact do it today.
         | It is also cheaper than ai rocket and more precise too
        
           | nesky wrote:
           | Cost kind of stops the government from sending goons right
           | now, sure some governments do it but, it's costly at scale.
        
             | justsid wrote:
             | Missiles are a lot more expensive and much less reusable
             | than goons though. If the nation state can't afford the
             | goons, it can't afford to missile you either
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | Drones aren't though. Plenty of ways to use the data
               | above for evil deeds.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | With the digital panopticon neither goons nor missles are
               | really necessary. Opressive forces can just disable your
               | spending and travel credits. If they need you dead or in
               | custody they can just grab you the next time you pop up
               | on camera near one of their agents.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | > Opressive forces can just disable your spending and
               | travel credits
               | 
               | "Disabled spending" already happened to the people in the
               | ICC that acted contrary to Trump's diktats[0], without
               | the need for a digital panopticon, both the banks and the
               | government know who you are.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.irishtimes.com/world/us/2025/12/12/its-
               | surreal-u...
        
               | brewcejener wrote:
               | Reaper drones will be the more cost effective way to
               | eradicate amalek.
        
               | motbus3 wrote:
               | There are cheap drones with guns now thought
        
             | jpadkins wrote:
             | The UK gov has shown to be incredibly efficient at
             | arresting and imprisoning citizens for social media
             | comments.
        
               | dontwannahearit wrote:
               | Please share evidence.
        
               | QuantumFunnel wrote:
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveforbes/2025/09/09/peopl
               | e-a...
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | This is widely promoted but not true.
        
             | vikingerik wrote:
             | The cost effectiveness is the intimidation and chilling
             | effects on a wider population, when that can be achieved
             | with a small number of actual goons.
        
           | Arubis wrote:
           | Goons don't scale well. Wide-scale intimidation does.
        
             | mystraline wrote:
             | Its called police. And they scale extraordinarily well.
             | 
             | And turns out power-tripping men offered raw power over
             | other humans on threat of violence is something they like.
             | 
             | And ICE? Remember J6 and Three Percenter's and all those
             | right wing militias? They ended up in ICE. Same reasons.
        
               | brewcejener wrote:
               | A very bold claim I have heard repeatedly, backed up with
               | zero evidence. Care to share any proof you have found?
        
               | nurettin wrote:
               | It is called swatting.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | https://archive.is/nwxkh
               | 
               | That was from a quick search, no doubt there's more. Now
               | it gets down to trust issues on reporting.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | It's very important to pretend that ICE goons are
               | significantly different from regular cops, because
               | Democrats are going to wave a magic wand and declare ICE
               | to be regular cops again when they are in control of them
               | _again._
               | 
               | Meanwhile, regular cops have been doing the same awful
               | things that they've always been doing, literally at the
               | command of Democratic mayors who are pompously declaring
               | that they won't enforce immigration law in speeches.
               | They'll send cops to throw your shit into the street when
               | your rent suddenly doubles, and won't report an illegal
               | immigrant felon (whose history we know nothing about) to
               | ICE.
               | 
               | Organized white supremacists are nobodies with no power,
               | they're all over the military, the cops, prison guards,
               | and ICE. Meanwhile, Parchman Farm in Mississippi doesn't
               | even report the people who are dying there, and has
               | plastic all over the floors because the roofs are open to
               | the elements. That's just legal American black people who
               | this country actually owes something to, though. That was
               | trendy like five years ago, it's so over now.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | If you set aside social justice issues, the Democrats and
               | Republicans basically agree. Republicans want a
               | theocratic authoritarian state that can micromanage the
               | workers and keep the economy going. Democrats want the
               | same thing but with freedom of religion and more female
               | CEOs of color.
               | 
               | Now you obviously _shouldn 't_ set social justice aside,
               | and given the choice, I absolutely prefer the capitalist
               | hellscape where my friends and I are not being rounded up
               | and killed, but that's a REMARKABLY low standard I've had
               | to settle on as a voter.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | GOPs and Democrats are the same on environmental,
               | science, and public health policy completely, huh? You
               | sure you wanna both sides it that hard?
        
               | mystraline wrote:
               | Indeed.
               | 
               | The Democrats and Republicans both are different
               | approaches for the same billionaire class.
               | 
               | They're not "opposite sides of the same coin". Instead,
               | they're more akin to 2 sock puppets. One wears red, and
               | the other blue.
               | 
               | Like the Trump tariffs? They were initially Biden's
               | tariffs that Trump increased and extended. Different
               | clothes, same game.
               | 
               | But I'd be willing to try a good run with democratic
               | socialism, or hell, communism. What we have is the cushy
               | gold-parachute socialism for the elite, and unabashed
               | hardcore capitalism for the poorest. And that fucking
               | sucks. Burn it down.
        
             | gzread wrote:
             | In a sense, surveillance is a multiplier on your goons,
             | creating virtual goons. If you have 5 goons but you can
             | send them directly to the house of people who disagree with
             | the government with 99% accuracy, it's like you had 500
             | goons waiting outside 500 houses then only entering the
             | ones where people disagree with the government.
        
             | rembal wrote:
             | Goons work MUCH better than rockets for intimidation, and
             | actually scale much better.
             | 
             | Rocket is obvious and spectacular. Those are for amateurs.
             | 
             | A journalist got beaten up to the brink of death and will
             | never walk again by 'unknown perpetrators'? Well, it's a
             | dangerous country, and he had it coming, maybe some
             | concerned citizens went a bit too far, but our dear leader
             | cannot watch over everybody.
             | 
             | Scaling: do you think other journalists will not take
             | notice?
             | 
             | And he will still be alive to reminder them how they may
             | end up.
             | 
             | If you want to see how far imagination can go here, look up
             | Artyom Kamardin and think how would you behave after
             | hearing his story .
        
             | ghywertelling wrote:
             | Goons are bad publicity. Doing your dirty stuff as hidden
             | from view as possible is best option
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | The goons are. Almost no government can create goons that are
           | submissive enough to comply with any kind of crazy order.
        
             | XajniN wrote:
             | Are you living under a rock?
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | I dunno? Are you referring to the USA? Did your military
               | take over the Democrat-run states when Trump sent them
               | there last year?
        
           | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
           | The government already does that. The only challenge is
           | scale.
        
           | motbus3 wrote:
           | Stop justifying more horrible stuff with "there is already
           | some horrible stuff"
        
           | rapind wrote:
           | Wasn't ICE pretty much doing exactly that with no oversight
           | or accountability?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | You're being silly, the missile thing was hyperbole. Your
           | computer will direct the thugs to your door.
           | 
           | > Nobody stops the government from sending goons to your door
           | right now for a snarky comment.
           | 
           | This is just dumb. They literally don't know who wrote it,
           | and have to assign somebody to track you down. The fact that
           | they're putting infrastructure on your computer and on the
           | network to make this one click away for them _matters._
        
           | rdn wrote:
           | The OP's point can be understood as an automization and
           | mechanization of such targeting. Which will be necessary if
           | the scope of thoughtcrime prosecution is to expand
        
           | dormento wrote:
           | > It is also cheaper than ai rocket and more precise too
           | 
           | Never stopped people overengineering :P
        
           | QuantumFunnel wrote:
           | Who needs rockets when you have autonomous mini drones
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | But you don't have autonomous mini drones, only the leader
             | of the free world does.
        
         | gzread wrote:
         | The application has access to your entire home folder, isn't
         | that enough information?
        
         | randusername wrote:
         | Not just governments, though.
         | 
         | I've wondered if FaceID and the Android counterpart are
         | actively creating an extraordinary labeled dataset for facial
         | expressions at the point of sale.
         | 
         | With users trained to scan their face before every transaction,
         | tech companies could correlate transactions to facial
         | expressions, facial expressions to emotions, and emotions to
         | device content. I can imagine algorithms that subtly curate the
         | user experience, selectively showing notifications, content,
         | advertising to coax users towards "retail therapy".
        
           | peyton wrote:
           | Any webconferencing app on iOS probably fires up the
           | TrueDepth camera to power background replacement and could
           | conceivably do that, albeit not so responsively. Recommend
           | heading to your provider and opting out of share-or-sell if
           | you can.
           | 
           | Also keep in mind keystroke dynamics can probably do that too
           | and has been a topic of study in one form or another since
           | the nineteenth century vis-a-vis telegraph operators.
        
         | prox wrote:
         | "This isn't freedom, this is fear"
         | 
         | Cpt America in the Winter Soldier
        
         | shevy-java wrote:
         | Indeed. They hate us for our freedoms.
        
       | sporadicallyjoe wrote:
       | If politicians care so much about protecting children, then why
       | aren't they going after the rich and powerful child abusers
       | mentioned in the Epstein files?
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Best they can do is only arrest maxwell.
        
       | retrocog wrote:
       | This discussion, being so timely and important, inspired me to
       | draft an article that explains a possible third way that might
       | not have been fully considered. I would be humbled and honored to
       | receive any feedback:
       | 
       | https://www.robpanico.com/articles/display/presence-derived-...
       | 
       | (posting link because it would be too much for a comment)
        
       | throw8fasdffdf wrote:
       | I'm surprised the "laboratory" of the globalist elite, India,
       | hasn't implemented this yet.
       | 
       | Digital-ID (Aadhar) was heavily pushed by USAID and other US-
       | deepstate associates; the same with digital-money and the
       | "demonetization". Bill Gates's org actively tests out things on
       | actual humans like guinea pigs, before globalizing the
       | "solutions". These days all of this is kind of redundant since
       | the phone-number + verification has become essentially a
       | necessity to live in the city in any part of world today.
       | 
       | The prev. Govt. had considered doing this "login with your ID or
       | no internet" scheme (to "protect" people no doubt) back in 2012s
       | - there were explicit statements about disallowing people who
       | would not authenticate with Aadhar, but it was shelved (likely
       | because of their unpopularity).
       | 
       | If our current "Dear Leader" were to propose this, I think a
       | significant population would opt-in simply because of a sense of
       | belonging to a hero-worship-cult.
       | 
       | The state is determined to ensure that every human be their
       | slave.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Your take in this entire ends up with you blaming Bill Gates
         | like some MAGA tinhat? The GOP are literally the cabal of
         | pedophilic, privacy ending, freedom crushing elites you're
         | looking for and this is somehow your perspective?
        
           | fluffybucktsnek wrote:
           | I suspect you only read up to the 2nd paragraph of OP's
           | comment if that's what you got. They certainly aren't pinning
           | the blame on Bill Gates. I don't think "current "Dear
           | Leader"" (quotes included) is common MAGA vocabulary. Also,
           | given the bipartisan support of the bills, funding and
           | presence in the Epstein files, it seems unfair to include
           | only MAGA as the "cabal of pedophilic, privacy ending,
           | freedom crushing elites".
        
       | SilverElfin wrote:
       | The post looks to be deleted. Anyone know a way to view the
       | original content?
        
       | fredgrott wrote:
       | If we want really a set up where a child does not access it...
       | 
       | Psychology has a higher success rate...just tell them that their
       | parents use it....
       | 
       | There are many systems where accuracy is loose and that is its
       | core feature...for example postal addresses worldwide...I can a
       | mistake in the address but the letter or package will still get
       | there...
        
       | RankingMember wrote:
       | Removed! Anyone got a copy of the original text?
        
         | nomilk wrote:
         | Also curious why it would be removed.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | It (for the second time) was automatically removed via mass
           | reporting by reddit accounts.
        
           | poizan42 wrote:
           | See https://reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1rshc1f/i_traced_2_bi
           | lli...
           | 
           | AutoModerator on /r/linux is set up to automatically remove
           | posts after a set amount of reports.
        
             | alex1138 wrote:
             | Gee that can't be abused at all
             | 
             | Fuck Reddit
        
           | SilverElfin wrote:
           | Mass reporting, likely coordinated. This person had a
           | previous submission on this topic that was also attacked this
           | way.
        
         | troyvit wrote:
         | They linked to this GitHub project: https://github.com/upper-
         | up/meta-lobbying-and-other-findings
        
         | vaylian wrote:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20260313125244/https://old.reddi...
        
         | koshergweilo wrote:
         | > This isn't age verification at the point of accessing
         | restricted content. This is a persistent age-broadcasting
         | service baked into the operating system itself, queryable by
         | every installed application.
         | 
         | You're not missing anything. It's just an AI generated summary
         | of the original GitHub link https://github.com/upper-up/meta-
         | lobbying-and-other-findings
         | 
         | I found the original article much easier to read anyways
        
       | troyvit wrote:
       | The original post was removed from reddit but it links to this
       | GitHub repo that has most of the same information, but in a
       | different format:
       | 
       | https://github.com/upper-up/meta-lobbying-and-other-findings
        
         | narrator wrote:
         | Also on the wayback machine:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20260313090844/https://www.reddi...
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | Luckily it was archived:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20260313125244/https://old.reddi...
        
         | tomhow wrote:
         | Ok thanks, we've repointed the URL to the GitHub page.
        
       | istillcantcode wrote:
       | This feels like a waste of time and money. Why are people so
       | interested in tracking people who on average can't read or write
       | better than a 12 year old child? By my count, I'm assuming things
       | will be increasingly degraded for about the next 8-10 years or
       | so.
        
       | triceratops wrote:
       | Bravo, some actual journalism! I wish a professional media
       | organization had done this research. It seemed obvious this was a
       | coordinated wave but I always figured it was moral busybodies.
       | 
       | EDIT: why is it deleted now?
        
         | jpadkins wrote:
         | that goes against the goals of the professional media
         | organizations.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Keep being cynical and that's the media you'll get.
           | 
           | In the real world, professional media organizations regularly
           | expose corruption. More often than not? No idea. But to
           | pretend they only engage in cover-ups is cynical fatalism.
        
         | narrator wrote:
         | The wayback machine got it:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20260313090844/https://www.reddi...
        
       | slacka wrote:
       | It was removed. Here is the archived version:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20260313125244/https://old.reddi...
        
         | bboozzoo wrote:
         | I wonder what made them do it. The conspiracy theorists are
         | really going to enjoy this.
        
       | Aunche wrote:
       | Am I the only person who recognized that this bill explicitly
       | does not require any sort of id verification? The point is to
       | make apps and websites more accountable.
        
       | marcosdumay wrote:
       | Eh... That "[removed]" there means there was something to read
       | and now it's gone?
       | 
       | At least the author posted a link to the dataset in a comment so
       | it survived:
       | 
       | https://github.com/upper-up/meta-lobbying-and-other-findings
        
       | khat wrote:
       | Does this surprise anyone, just over a decade ago there was a
       | whistleblower who said the government was spying on its own
       | citizens. The president and half the country called him a
       | traitor. The only way to stop this from happening is half the
       | country refuse to buy any tech that implements OS age
       | verification. That includes working any job that also requires
       | the use of that tech(Basically all jobs). The only thing that
       | talks is money and when half your workforce is not working(or
       | buying anything because they aren't working) then things will get
       | changed real quick. But most people don't want to do that because
       | no one is willing to suffer short term for long term gains. The
       | govt and 1% know this that's why they increment it slowly
       | overtime with generic causes like "save the children"
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > The only way to stop this from happening is half the country
         | refuse to buy any tech that implements OS age verification.
         | 
         | You have consumer activist brain. Next you're going to suggest
         | that we complain to the manager or start our own government and
         | compete in the marketplace.
         | 
         | > The only thing that talks is money
         | 
         | No, the only thing that _is talking_ is money. Money wants
         | this. You 're busy pretending like you're going to do a
         | boycott; _they 're going to boycott you._
         | 
         | Complain about the internet? They'll just blacklist you from
         | it. Complain about the phone? Well now you can't use one; try
         | smoke signals. Complain about the landlord? They'll settle the
         | case, kick you out on the street, and blacklist you among all
         | private equity landlords and the management companies that
         | service small landlords. You'll just go to a small landlord
         | that doesn't use one of the management companies? Well they
         | won't have access to a bunch of vendors that have exclusive
         | contracts with and share ownership with the management
         | companies; now they can't make any money and have to sell to
         | private equity.
         | 
         | You've been fooled into thinking that being victimized is a
         | moral failure of the victim. The perpetrators taught you that.
         | They taught you that the only appropriate action is to beg and
         | threaten to leave, and they shut down customer service and
         | monopolized the market. But, again, the worst thing they
         | trained you to do is to blame the victim.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | >You're busy pretending like you're going to do a boycott;
           | they're going to boycott you.
           | 
           | What do you mean? They still need people purchasing software
           | and hardware.
           | 
           | You can argue effectiveness, but if enough people say no,
           | then a boycott is extremely effective. The issue is always on
           | awareness and making people take hard actions.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | Short of a general strike, this sort of thing is going to
             | move forward.
             | 
             | They don't need you to purchase hardware or software any
             | more. We're moving to centralized economic planning, where
             | resources for datacenter buildouts are reserved for people
             | with sufficient political loyalty (and come from tax
             | dollars), and the only products are surveillance and
             | collective punishment.
             | 
             | If you don't want that to happen, then you'll need to help
             | build an alternative.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >Short of a general strike, this sort of thing is going
               | to move forward.
               | 
               | Yes, I agree.
               | 
               | >They don't need you to purchase hardware or software any
               | more.
               | 
               | Need? No. But they still want as much money as possible.
               | That's why a boycott/strike will still be effective. They
               | don't need money anymore but will still bend over
               | backwards for it.
               | 
               | >If you don't want that to happen, then you'll need to
               | help build an alternative.
               | 
               | I want to help. Not sure what I can do to help, though.
               | Seems like simply calling my reps is talking to the wind.
        
           | hungryhobbit wrote:
           | >You've been fooled into thinking that being victimized is a
           | moral failure of the victim.
           | 
           | And you seem to have been fooled into thinking all victims
           | are powerless.
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | Give your interlocutor an explicit alternative to consumer
           | activism!
           | 
           | Just because you're a pessimist doesn't mean you have to be
           | coy. :)
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | > The only way to stop this from happening is half the country
         | refuse to buy any tech that implements OS age verification
         | 
         | No, the way to stop it is to _talk to your representatives_.
         | 
         | You have the power. You just have to pick up a phone, and ask
         | your friends, relatives, neighbors, to do the same. (They will,
         | because it affects all of them.) Tell your reps to remove the
         | legislation or you're voting them out. They don't want to lose
         | their jobs. They will change if you tell them to. But _only if
         | you tell them._ That is your power. Use it or lose it.
        
           | nico wrote:
           | > the way to stop it is to talk to your representatives.
           | 
           | I keep seeing this advice, yet whenever it actually matters,
           | it doesn't really work
           | 
           | No amount of talking to representatives stopped the genocide
           | in Gaza, no amount of talking to representatives is stopping
           | what the US is doing now in Iran
           | 
           | Majority of Congress voted to continue war in Iran, despite
           | an overwhelming majority of Americans being opposed to it
        
         | TiredOfLife wrote:
         | > The president and half the country called him a traitor.
         | 
         | Turns out they were right
        
       | qoez wrote:
       | Only 26 million is way way lower than I expected, especially
       | given how much these companies make in profit
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | Scott Alexander had a few posts about that ("why is there so
         | little money in politics?"):
         | https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/tech-pacs-are-closing-in-on...
        
           | yunohn wrote:
           | Feels like a lot of words to avoid thinking about "black"
           | money and favors in kind. For example, nobody would include
           | Trump's golden bar from Switzerland in such ann estimate -
           | repeated ad nauseam for all lobbying corruption.
        
           | lapcat wrote:
           | I think one of the reasons politicians can be bought so
           | cheaply by interest groups is that the _opponents_ of the
           | interests groups have practically no money. The interest
           | groups don 't need to spend a ton as long as they spend
           | _more_ than their opponents.
           | 
           | The linked post talks about the effectiveness of AIPAC but
           | fails to mention how much is spent by say, Palestinian
           | interest groups. Perhaps there's a good reason for this: do
           | Palestinian groups have _any_ money to spend on US elections?
           | Try fundraising in Gaza right now.
           | 
           | Likewise, business interest groups have a lot more money to
           | spend on elections than, say, environmental groups. The
           | latter have to beg for small donations from individuals just
           | to stay afloat. Thus, it's relatively easy for business
           | groups to outspend environmental groups. To win an auction,
           | you just have to be the highest bidder.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | I don't think this is a great example as a big complaint
             | recently has been the influence of the gulf states on
             | American politics.
        
               | pear01 wrote:
               | Humorous of you to think they would be against AIPAC.
               | 
               | Gulf states have little to nothing in common with
               | Palestinians. Citizens of most gulf states are born into
               | relative wealth merely by the fact their countries are
               | rich in petrodollars. They build lavish cities and have
               | standards of living (for their citizens) that
               | increasingly put the West to shame. They are
               | "diversifying" from oil by building massive AI
               | datacenters and essentially catering to Westerners who
               | want to live unencumbered by Western pretensions of civic
               | duty, avoid taxes in their home countries, etc. They make
               | deals with the Israelis and have for over a decade now,
               | even if under the table. They buy American weapons, their
               | elites have frequently been educated at the most
               | exclusive British or American universities. They like
               | expensive Italian cars. Money is money.
               | 
               | Meanwhile Palestinians are born poor, in a failed state
               | with no autonomy. Some UAE crypto influencer is yolo
               | gambling away more money than most Palestinian kids will
               | see in their lifetimes. They live under an occupation and
               | have basically no rights in that regard. They are poor.
               | Just google image a picture of Gaza vs the UAE. It just
               | doesn't even compare. Maybe on some level they are both
               | Arabs. But the same rule applies. Money is money.
               | 
               | The gulf state governments gave up on trying to care
               | about them many many decades ago. They realized it was
               | cheaper (and more prosperous) to go along to get along
               | with the United States and Israel. If they hadn't, their
               | capitals might look like Tehran right now. Over the years
               | it became easy to blame other people for the problem -
               | Iran, even the Palestinians themselves. They have long
               | since washed their hands of caring.
               | 
               | Don't conflate the Gulf States with Palestinians, or
               | associate them with anyone on the losing side of anything
               | when it comes to money and power. They are as corrupt and
               | bought-in to this system of wealth/might makes right as
               | anyone.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | We should really come up with a system where the entire
             | population chips in a little bit of money and we hire some
             | lobbyists to represent us.
        
               | pear01 wrote:
               | This assumes enough of the small dollar population agrees
               | on anything to meaningfully compete on the cost of
               | buying.
               | 
               | They may on paper, but of course a lot of money goes to
               | dividing us up come election time. What you are
               | suggesting is no shortcut - it would rather be almost
               | like inventing an alternative political party.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | The joke is that we're already paying for
               | representatives, they just don't seem to be very loyal to
               | their employers.
        
               | pear01 wrote:
               | Exactly, that is the proof. We are already losing this
               | game. Trying to outspend lobbyists using some kind of
               | crowdfunding sounds interesting at first, but is just
               | restating the same terms on which the game is already
               | rigged, which means you will just lose again.
               | 
               | I think there might be a way to make it work, however you
               | would have to be very aware and plan for a way to not
               | reinvent the same losing dynamics. It might not be
               | possible.
        
         | christoph wrote:
         | "Emails from October 2005 show that after Mandelson complained
         | to Epstein about a lack of British Airways air miles, Epstein
         | offered to pay for his plane tickets to the Caribbean."[1]
         | 
         | The biggest shocker to me has been just how "cheap" a lot of
         | people are to buy off. Mandelson is complaining about air miles
         | FFS. So much of this is a few thousand here, some fancy tickets
         | there, a jet ride elsewhere, etc. In my mind it was always
         | much, much bigger sums that people were selling their countries
         | & souls out for, sadly, it turns out a lot of people, even in
         | really high positions, are shockingly cheap.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Peter_Mandelso...
        
           | jaggederest wrote:
           | I donated $100 to my state's gubernatorial campaign as a part
           | of my annual "make the world a better place" campaign, and
           | was surprised to receive a call from an unknown number the
           | following day. It was the Governor, thanking me for my
           | donation personally, and wondering if there were any issues
           | close to my heart that she could keep in mind. Note that this
           | was from her personal cell phone (for whatever value of
           | personal an executive politician actually has, but still),
           | and she invited me to phone her if I had any issues that the
           | state government could resolve.
           | 
           | That's a wildly low sum of money for a 5 minute personal
           | call, let alone even a modest intervention.
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | The Internet thinks that lobbying is bribery. If you wanted a
         | bribery like vehicle, you'd just donate to a PAC or more
         | recently, the new ballroom. Lobbying is just paying people to
         | speak to politicians. After a company has said everything that
         | wanted to every politician that can possibly support their
         | cause, there isn't anything left for them to do.
        
       | Fiveplus wrote:
       | Anyone reading this purely as a child safety or campaign finance
       | story might miss the broader architectural war happening here. If
       | you zoom out a little, this is the inevitable, scorched-earth
       | retaliation for Apple's ATT rollout from a few years back.
       | 
       | Apple cost Meta billions by cutting off their data pipeline at
       | the OS level, justifying it with a unilateral privacy moral high
       | ground. Now, Meta is returning the favor. By astroturfing the App
       | Store Accountability Act through digital childhood alliance, Meta
       | is forcing Apple to build, maintain and also bear the legal
       | liability for a wildly complex state-by-state identity
       | verification API.
       | 
       | Gotta give it to Zuck. Standing up a fully-fledged advocacy
       | website 24 hours after domain registration and pushing a bill
       | from a godaddy registration to a signed Utah law in just 77 days
       | is terrifyingly efficient lobbying.
        
         | john_strinlai wrote:
         | > _Gotta give it to Zuck._
         | 
         | if "it" is the middle finger, for sure. "terrifying" is a great
         | choice of word for it.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | I was equally impressed/terrified by Apple's marketing blitz
           | around client-side-scanning. _So_ many people got paid to
           | advocate for that, and the community barely convinced them it
           | was a bad idea. There 's not much hope left for any of FAANG
           | deliberately resisting surveillance.
        
             | classified wrote:
             | Why would they resist surveillance? They're making massive
             | profits from it.
        
         | dfedbeef wrote:
         | Idk the low road is generally the easier one.
        
         | mentalgear wrote:
         | Well, I certainly prefer if big tech fight each other instead
         | of the user as sometimes there might even come something good
         | out of it - like elevated privacy in Apple's ATT case.
         | 
         | Overall, that's the reason anti-trust laws must be applied
         | rigorously, otherwise the normal population has no chance.
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | Sometimes something good (ATT). Sometimes something bad (this
           | terrible age-verification thing that is a huge barrier to
           | entry for small entrants and comes with massive state
           | surveillance risk).
           | 
           | In the end, all the little people are just collateral damage
           | or occasionally they get some collateral benefits from
           | wherever the munitions land.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | Personally I've lived in the world of "small entrants" and
             | can see that but I think the average voter doesn't really
             | understand that "just anybody" could have created an online
             | service. That is, they think you have to have VC money, be
             | based in Silicon Valley, have to have connections at tha pp
             | store, that it's a right for "them" and not for "us".
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | This isn't about the average voter-- this is about an
               | entrenched industry creating structural barriers to entry
               | to protect growing monopoly power.
        
         | radicalbyte wrote:
         | It's the US, all you have to do is drive a truckload of cash
         | into Mar-A-Lago and you'll get whatever you want.
        
         | d--b wrote:
         | That law is perhaps an annoyance for Apple, but it can't cost
         | them billions, can it? I seriously doubt that it would cost
         | Apple more than the several hundred million dollars Meta still
         | needs to funnel in order to get those laws passed in more
         | states.
         | 
         | Plus, Apple gets to be the gatekeeper for Meta and other apps
         | which can't be good for meta, and Apple gets to know the age of
         | its users, which in itself is monetizable.
        
           | bitpush wrote:
           | > That law is perhaps an annoyance for Apple, but it can't
           | cost them billions, can it?
           | 
           | The CEO has 24h in the day, and he/she is asked to be deposed
           | (laws and legal system has that power), it chips away from
           | grand visions. It isnt just money, you cant just stand up a
           | team and be done with it. Everybody will be coming at you.
           | 
           | Expect to see a lot "Y alleges Apple didnt do enough to
           | protect kids" and the burden of proof will be on Apple to
           | make their executives available.
        
       | bryan0 wrote:
       | Main takeaway:
       | 
       | > Meta spent a record $26.3 million on federal lobbying in 2025,
       | deployed 86+ lobbyists across 45 states, and covertly funded a
       | "grassroots" child safety group called the Digital Childhood
       | Alliance (DCA) to advocate for the App Store Accountability Act
       | (ASAA). The ASAA requires app stores to verify user ages before
       | downloads but imposes no requirements on social media platforms.
       | If it becomes law, Apple and Google absorb the compliance cost
       | while Meta's apps face zero new mandates.
        
         | mentalgear wrote:
         | A comment someone made on the post about OpenAi lobbying the
         | DOD against Anthropic to mind: "Not only are the whores - they
         | are cheap ones too".
        
       | kevincloudsec wrote:
       | the post getting mass-reported off reddit twice is the best
       | evidence that the research is accurate lol
        
       | Calvin02 wrote:
       | Wasn't it Apple that was trying to get Meta to implement age
       | verification in the first place? So, Meta is trying to get them
       | to do it, which seems right.
       | 
       | Why does Apple always get a free pass?
        
       | jayers wrote:
       | I'm incredibly dubious of the conclusions of this researcher.
       | Claude Opus was used to gather and analyze all of the data.
       | 
       | I am not skeptical of any of the research, the sources seem to be
       | cited properly. I am skeptical that this researcher has thought
       | through or verified their conclusions in a systematic and
       | reliable fashion. This part gives it away: "Research period:
       | 2026-03-11 to present." This individual dropped his investigative
       | report _two days_ after beginning research!
       | 
       | Yes, AI is an incredibly good research assistant and can help
       | speed up the tasks of finding sources and indexing sources. The
       | person behind this investigation has not actually done their due
       | diligence to grok and analyze this data on their own, and
       | therefore I can't trust that the AI analysis isn't poisoned by
       | the prompters implicit biases.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | I agree. I tried reading some of the documents and they're full
         | of this:
         | 
         | > LIMITATION: Direct PDF downloads returned 403 errors.
         | ProPublica Schedule I viewer loads data dynamically
         | (JavaScript), preventing extraction via WebFetch. The 2024
         | public disclosure copy on sixteenthirtyfund.org was also
         | blocked.
         | 
         | > Tech Transparency Project report: The article "Inside Meta's
         | Spin Machine on Kids and Social Media" at
         | techtransparencyproject.org likely contains detailed
         | ConnectSafely/Meta funding analysis but was blocked (403)
         | 
         | The least they could have done is read their own reports and
         | then provided the documents to the LLM. Instead they just let
         | it run and propose connections, asked it to generate some
         | graphs, and then hit publish.
        
         | inkysigma wrote:
         | Some of these are also just like really weak? One of them for
         | example seems to be some random employee at FB donating ~$1k to
         | a politician and calling that a link. The entire "Proven
         | Findings" is all over the place and provides no coherence. I
         | don't think it's a particular secret that Meta would prefer age
         | verification be done at the OS level so I'm not really sure
         | what the added claim here is.
         | 
         | > A Meta employee (Jake Levine, Product Manager) contributed
         | $1,175 to ASAA sponsor Matt Ball's campaign apparatus on June
         | 2, 2025. Source: Colorado TRACER bulk data.
         | 
         | > No direct Meta PAC contributions to any ASAA sponsor across
         | Utah, Louisiana, Texas, or Colorado. Source: FollowTheMoney.org
         | multi-state search.
         | 
         | While it is true that Meta has funded groups that advocate for
         | age verification, a lot of them also appear to have other
         | actors so it's not like this is some pure Meta thing as some of
         | the other commenters are suggesting.
        
       | tim-tday wrote:
       | Age verification is surveillance. The organized campaign to push
       | age verification is not actually trying to protect children. You
       | can't do age verification without identity verification. You
       | can't have internet privacy and identity verification.
        
       | Cider9986 wrote:
       | Here is an Archive: https://arctic-shift.photon-
       | reddit.com/search?fun=ids&ids=t3...
        
       | kmbfjr wrote:
       | I was already on my way to de-internetizing and de-digitalizing
       | my life, this just makes it more of an imperitive.
       | 
       | Have at it Meta, you broke it you most certainly bought it!
        
       | Arubis wrote:
       | Just generally, a good piece of context to keep in mind whenever
       | you see electronic surveillance, backdoor, or anonymity-piercing
       | legislation or legal efforts, _particularly_ when they're framed
       | as protecting minors, is that Jeffrey Epstein's primary mode of
       | communication with his co-offenders was Gmail, frequently via a
       | BlackBerry.
        
       | naxtsass wrote:
       | The OP's point can be interpreted as describing the automation
       | and mechanization of this kind of targeting, which would likely
       | become necessary if the scope of prosecuting so-called "thought
       | crimes" continues to expand.
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | Wrote to my state representative this morning.
       | 
       | "You implemented a law that enables vibe-coding pedophiles to
       | deploy apps that find all the children. Please resign."
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | This is very lazy AI generated content, as admitted toward the
       | end of the document.
       | 
       | Clicking through to the "findings" shows that they didn't even
       | try to feed proper data into Claude when the AI bot was blocked
       | or couldn't access the documents. Some examples:
       | 
       | > LIMITATION: Direct PDF downloads returned 403 errors.
       | ProPublica Schedule I viewer loads data dynamically (JavaScript),
       | preventing extraction via WebFetch. The 2024 public disclosure
       | copy on sixteenthirtyfund.org was also blocked.
       | 
       | > Tech Transparency Project report: The article "Inside Meta's
       | Spin Machine on Kids and Social Media" at
       | techtransparencyproject.org likely contains detailed
       | ConnectSafely/Meta funding analysis but was blocked (403)
       | 
       | So Claude then goes on to propose "Potential Role" that
       | postulates connections might exist, but then caveats it by saying
       | that no evidence was found:
       | 
       | > This negative finding is inconclusive due to inability to
       | access Schedule I grant detail data in the actual 990 filings
       | (PDF downloads returned 403 errors, and ProPublica's filing
       | viewer loads data dynamically).
       | 
       | This is what happens when you try to lead an LLM toward a
       | conclusion and it behaves as if your conclusion is true. Hacker
       | News is usually quick to dismiss incomplete and lazy LLM content.
       | I assume this is getting upvotes because it's easy to turn a
       | blind eye to the obvious LLM problems when the output is agreeing
       | with something you believe.
        
       | 827a wrote:
       | I'm not sure I fully grok the hypothesis that Meta is materially
       | advantaged by pushing for OS-level age verification. I suppose
       | its another intelligence signal for ad targeting, but they have
       | to believe that at least on platforms like iOS this signal is
       | going to be obfuscated from them. Its hard to believe it'd be any
       | more valuable than the other non-verified heuristics they're
       | already gathering.
       | 
       | Arguably they would be more materially advantaged if they were
       | forced to KYC/validate ages, not the platform; because sure,
       | there's a cost to doing it, but presumably having hard data on
       | who your customer actually is, with age and address and
       | everything, is worth a lot more than the verification cost. And
       | being able to say "We're legally required to gather this" gives a
       | lot of PR cover (even though it'd be followed with "but we're
       | giddy to do so and we will abuse this data and you every way we
       | possibly can. No one at Meta believes you are human. We hate you
       | as much as you hate us, but we're stuck in this together,
       | endlessly loathing the supernatural force that keeps us working
       | together.")
       | 
       | But, On the flip side: I also don't doubt that Meta is doing
       | this, because the purpose of a system is what it does, and the
       | leadership at Meta has done nothing in the past four years to
       | demonstrate that they're capable of cogent thought and execution.
       | We want to believe there's some evil plan, and maybe there is,
       | but in all likelihood one day we'll learn that they're just...
       | unintelligent.
        
         | pwg wrote:
         | > I'm not sure I fully grok the hypothesis that Meta is
         | materially advantaged by pushing for OS-level age verification.
         | 
         | These laws, that attempt to move "age verification" into the
         | OS, 100% absolve Meta (and all the Meta owned "properties")
         | from any legal liability so long as all of Meta's app's follow
         | the law's required "ask the OS for the age signal of the user".
         | 
         | Any "bad stuff" which then gets shown to "underage users" then
         | becomes "not Meta's fault, they followed the legally proscribed
         | way to check the age of the user, and the OS said this user was
         | 'old enough'" and Apple/Google then get to shoulder the
         | liability (and pay out for the class action lawsuits) for
         | failing to provide a proper age signal.
         | 
         | That's the "material advantage" gained by Meta by pushing these
         | laws.
        
           | 827a wrote:
           | My point is that they already know how old you are, within
           | some confidence interval, even if you never tell them or you
           | lie to them, because they actively watch what you do and
           | classify your behaviors with your age cohort. So why do they
           | care so much that they gain another signal that only says
           | "the user is over 18" rather than a much more valuable signal
           | like "the user is 36 and lives in Albany" that they'd gain by
           | doing the KYC internally?
           | 
           | I don't think absolution of legal liability has ever crossed
           | any of these fools' empty heads. The threat of being fined &
           | punished by the USG for doing something bad hasn't been a
           | factor in corporate decision-making for decades.
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | What I find interesting is how this legislation suddenly leads to
       | some open project give in and submit - see MidnightBSD wishing to
       | spy on people via a daemon now. Linux will probably follow suit
       | via systemd; an appropriate name would be systemd-sniffy, to
       | sniff for user data and warn the authorities "WARNING - 15 YEARS
       | OLD IS WATCHING SOME P..., SHUT DOWN THE HOUSE!!!". And the
       | legislation calls this safety. And freedom.
       | 
       | It is like in the novel 1984. But stupid. Probably more like
       | minority report - but also stupid. All aided by Meta bribing
       | lobbyists to do their bidding.
        
       | phba wrote:
       | The primary goal of these efforts is to control communication and
       | the flow of ideas. Information is a control mechanism, since we
       | act on what we believe.
       | 
       | In history we had four media revolutions (printing press, radio,
       | television, Internet), each greatly disrupting and reshaping
       | society. This is the fifth (social media and maybe AI).
       | 
       | All these revolutions had the same theme: increased reach of
       | information, increased speed of transmission, increased density
       | (information amount per unit of time), and centralization of
       | information sources. Now we seem to reach the limits of change.
       | No more reach, since our information networks span the entire
       | globe. No more speed, since transmission times are close to how
       | fast we can perceive things. The only things left to change are
       | even more centralization and tighter feedback loops (changing the
       | information based on how the recipient reacts).
       | 
       | Given all that, this media revolution might be the last one, so
       | there is a gold rush among the elites to come out on top.
        
       | siliconunit wrote:
       | How is this preventing anyone booting up an old pc and sharing a
       | usb key data. This is utter nonsense made to control people and
       | instigate fear and self censorship... this is 'the system'
       | discovering the internet in slow motion and immediately pushing
       | its boot over it. We live in an artificial moral panic that
       | should have no place in the minds of smart people.
        
       | herf wrote:
       | It's easy to lie to an OS about your age because it's a single-
       | user experience, and if your parents allow you to lie (or don't
       | know), that's all it takes. Social networks are so much better
       | equipped to estimate age because they have a simple double-check,
       | which is that most kids follow other kids in their grade level.
       | 
       | The patches on top of this are really bad. For instance, we are
       | seeing "AI" biometric video detectors with a margin-of-error of
       | 5-7 years (meaning the validation studies say when the AI says
       | you're 23-25 you can be considered 18+), totally inadequate to do
       | the job this new legislation demands.
        
       | juris wrote:
       | so as to not hold the liability bag, devs will publish the
       | majority of their apps as 18+ (we're back to the 2000s with porn
       | banner ads everywhere), and children will ask their parents to
       | use their computer (orly owl).
        
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