[HN Gopher] New 'negative light' technology hides data transfers...
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       New 'negative light' technology hides data transfers in plain sight
        
       Author : wjSgoWPm5bWAhXB
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2026-03-11 20:46 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.unsw.edu.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.unsw.edu.au)
        
       | charcircuit wrote:
       | It seems simpler to use a secure radio protocol instead of
       | relying on security by obscurity for communication.
        
         | StevenWaterman wrote:
         | A covert signal is still beneficial even if the signal is
         | secure. The existence of the signal is valuable metadata.
         | 
         | For a contrived example, imagine I'm in a warzone:
         | 
         | - Secure = Enemies can't read my messages. Good. But they can
         | still triangulate my position.
         | 
         | - Covert = Enemies don't know I exist
        
           | pinkmuffinere wrote:
           | +1. As another example see
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbers_station -- people can't
           | decipher the messages, but they strongly suspect something
           | spy-y is going on. If they couldn't even detect it, there
           | would be no suspicion.
           | 
           | Also hi StevenWaterman, I recognize you from previous
           | comments! I think this is the first time that's happened to
           | me on HN
        
           | applfanboysbgon wrote:
           | Another example: in some regimes merely using Tor is illegal,
           | or say in the US using it is enough to justify a search
           | warrant for probable cause, with no evidence of any actual
           | wrongdoing. The EU Chat Control lobby is also trying very
           | hard to criminalize encryption. The simple act of trying to
           | communicate privately is taken as indicative of criminal
           | wrongdoing in the modern world. Being able to communicate
           | without adversarial parties knowing you're communicating is a
           | boon.
        
         | jkhdigital wrote:
         | Secure channels can still be jammed. Undetectability is a
         | fundamentally different goal than secrecy.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | DSSS is sort of both security and obscurity at the same time.
         | The very act of spreading your spectrum out via a secret key
         | also has the effect of reducing the amplitude of your
         | transmission, ideally below the noise floor. A receiver on the
         | other side wouldn't see anything except noise unless they had
         | the same key.
        
         | hmmokidk wrote:
         | I am sure you could encrypt the warmth message somehow.
        
         | esseph wrote:
         | Unless your adversary is scanning for RF emissions, which is
         | getting more and more common.
        
       | thatcherc wrote:
       | Link to the paper:
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-025-02119-y
       | 
       | From the abstract:
       | 
       | > Here, we demonstrate a covert communications method in which
       | photon emission is rapidly electrically modulated both above and
       | below the level of a passive blackbody at the emitter
       | temperature. The time-averaged emission can be designed to be
       | identical to the thermal background, realizing communications
       | with zero optical signature for detectors with bandwidth lower
       | than the modulation frequency
       | 
       | It sounds like maybe they're modulating the emissivity of a diode
       | up and down so that over time, its IR spectrum looks like black
       | body radiation. Only someone looking at the intensity of the
       | thermal radiation coming from the diode at really fast timescales
       | (kilohertz or megahertz) would notice that there was a signal
       | being transmitted.
        
       | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
       | Maybe I'm missing something, but this reads like a complicated
       | way to say "We made an IR diode that gets cold as well as hot."
        
         | thewanderer1983 wrote:
         | Yep.
        
       | scottyah wrote:
       | It's impressive how this article made this sound like a
       | breakthrough, didn't even mention the entire historied field of
       | steganography once.
        
         | jkhdigital wrote:
         | The paper itself mentions steganography in the second sentence
         | at least.
        
       | dustfinger wrote:
       | > Only a receiver with the right equipment can pick up the hidden
       | message.
       | 
       | So all an eavesdropper has to do is setup the right equipment
       | then? I guess it is only invisible until the technology becomes
       | more widely available.
        
         | behehebd wrote:
         | As invisible as radio signals then.
        
       | Retr0id wrote:
       | > We do have encryption methods, but at the same time we're
       | always having to create new encryption methodologies when bad
       | actors find new decryption strategies.
       | 
       | > But if someone doesn't even know the data is being transferred,
       | then it's really very hard for them to hack into it. If you can
       | send information secretly then it definitely helps to prevent it
       | being acquired by people you don't want to access it.
       | 
       | Very strange framing. Symmetric cryptography has been
       | "unhackable" for a while now, for all intents and purposes. The
       | real advantage is surely that nobody notices you're transmitting
       | data at all?
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | The cypher may be prefectly impenetrable, but the software
         | running on the transmitter or receiver may be more brittle. You
         | cannot attack what you don't even know exists nearby.
        
           | Retr0id wrote:
           | A secure cipher is indistinguishable from random data, you
           | can't infer what software is on either end just by
           | eavesdropping.
        
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