[HN Gopher] I'm glad the Anthropic fight is happening now
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I'm glad the Anthropic fight is happening now
        
       Author : emschwartz
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2026-03-11 19:28 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.dwarkesh.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.dwarkesh.com)
        
       | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
       | I like Dwarkesh's style better than Lex Fridman, because unlike
       | Fridman he's not a propagandist for Russia and doesn't have that
       | "love" bullshit vibe.
       | 
       | But on the substance they're equally vapid. Dwarkesh's interview
       | with Richard Sutton was especially cringe.
        
         | armitron wrote:
         | Dwarkesh is your run-of-the-mill vapid influencer idiot.
         | Fridman on the other hand, when in the presence of greatness,
         | knows to STFU and listen.
        
           | Upvoter33 wrote:
           | "The presence of greatness" - ugh.
        
           | throwa356262 wrote:
           | I have been told the Fridmans association with MIT is mostly
           | a lie.
           | 
           | Not sure if this is true, maybe someone who went to MIT
           | around the same time can shed some light on this?
        
             | kleebeesh wrote:
             | I'm a random dude on the Internet, but my partner completed
             | her PhD at MIT. While there I knew and knew of a few PhD
             | grads who worked at MIT in some non-tenure-track role
             | (postdoc, staff researcher, etc). Typically for a couple
             | years and then they get a better-paying or more permanent
             | job. But several remained "affiliated" in some way. They
             | kept their MIT website/email, some in academia continued to
             | collaborate to some extent. Things like that. But AFAIK
             | they weren't getting a paycheck from MIT. And it's
             | somewhere between neat and genuinely professionally
             | valuable to be affiliated w/ a prestigious university, so I
             | don't blame them for claiming affiliation. My best guess is
             | he's "affiliated" in a similar way.
        
           | ademeure wrote:
           | There's definitely something to be said for giving
           | interesting people a platform to express their views
           | unconditionally. Unfortunately, that can also be a very
           | dangerous thing. I have been less and less impressed over the
           | years with Lex's approach here.
           | 
           | I'm personally very glad that Dwarkesh isn't like that. He's
           | not perfect, but I think he's doing a way better job than
           | other podcasters in the field right now.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | His Zelensky interview suggests otherwise
        
             | ed_balls wrote:
             | It's interesting that's the only interview when he
             | challenged someone.
        
         | scoopdewoop wrote:
         | Dwarkesh was ready to whitewash Elon the day after his Epstein
         | emails came out. None of them should be taken seriously.
        
           | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
           | Link please!
        
             | scoopdewoop wrote:
             | The day after the emails came out he posted a video where
             | they had beers while Elon LARPed as a human
        
               | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
               | Link please!
        
               | naves wrote:
               | Elon Musk - "In 36 months, the cheapest place to put AI
               | will be space":
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYXbuik3dgA
        
               | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
               | Thanks for the link because I can't stomach 3 hours of
               | this.
               | 
               | First phrase: "you're saving on energy by putting data
               | centers in space". What?
               | 
               | 2:08 "It's harder to scale on the ground than it is in
               | space" what?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | The argument is permitting and weather proofing are
               | harder than lifting at certain values of scale for each.
               | We're not there right now. But if Starship pans out we're
               | at least damn close, particularly if solar-panel
               | fabrication can be done from out-of-well silicates.
        
               | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
               | You don't buy any of this right?
               | 
               | Didnt startship exploded like 10 times by now? But in 30
               | months they'll be launchign 1 per hour? What?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _You don 't buy any of this right?_
               | 
               | I actually do. The math is more strained than anything
               | present. But a _lot_ of people are rejecting it out of
               | hand without doing anything back of the envelope. Truth
               | is, barring a seismic shift in how we permit data centers
               | on the ground, it takes a within-the-envelope decreases
               | in launch costs to make space-based data centers
               | profitable. Which is then just a cheat code for building
               | a Dyson sphere.
               | 
               | > _Didnt startship exploded like 10 times by now?_
               | 
               | They all explode all the time. Starship has also been
               | consistently improving its suborbital flight
               | characteristics. I don't see a good argument for a
               | fundamental design fuckup in the data we have.
               | 
               | > _But in 30 months they 'll be launchign 1 per hour?_
               | 
               | This is nonsense. But within ten years? I think so. At
               | least, we don't have a good reason to reject that with
               | current data. And that _would_ make the cost equation
               | flip to favoring space-based infrastructure. Which,
               | honestly, is not the answer I expected. (I've done
               | aerospace stuff for a while. Most of the back-of-the-
               | envelope math fails. It failed for space-based solar
               | power. It failed for asteroid mining. And it currently
               | fails for space-based data centers. But let launch costs
               | dip a bit, or permitting delays and risks rise a bit, and
               | the equation balances sooner than one would think.)
        
           | newyankee wrote:
           | More than that the questions about space based solar vs land
           | solar for data center calculations seemed hollow as they are
           | easily verifiable. He let Elon get away with this admin does
           | not like Solar as an answer instead of what he is doing to
           | convince them otherwise
        
         | ed_balls wrote:
         | Dwarkesh is even more astroturfed than Lex Fridman. The
         | interviews they do are just ads. No challenges, no hard
         | questions. All seem staged and prepared.
        
       | Imnimo wrote:
       | >What we're learning from this episode is that the government
       | actually has way more leverage over private companies than we
       | realized.
       | 
       | Who is learning this for the first time only now? Even just
       | restricting ourselves to the current administration, look at how
       | many times Trump has directed punitive actions against private
       | entities! Look at his actions against law firms like Perkins Coie
       | or Covington & Burling. This is not something that just arose out
       | of nowhere with Anthropic.
        
         | guessmyname wrote:
         | > _Who is learning this for the first time only now?_
         | 
         | A teenager, probably. Not everyone is 100 years old.
        
       | zer00eyz wrote:
       | > But within 20 years, 99% of the workforce in the military, the
       | government, and the private sector will be AIs.
       | 
       | I haven't seen this much hype and hopium since the dot com boom.
       | The whole open AI -> Anthropic saga just reeks of the same
       | evolution of Viant/Scient.
       | 
       | Look we have an amazing tool, but it has some fundamental
       | shortcomings that the industry seems to want to burry its head in
       | the sand about. The moment the hype dies and we get to
       | engineering and practical implementations a lot is going to
       | change. Does it have the potential to displace a lot of our
       | current industry: why yes it does. Agents can force the web open
       | (have you ever tried to get all your amazon purchase history?)
       | can kill dark patterns (go cancel this service for me), and crush
       | wedge services (how many things are shimmed into sales force that
       | should really be stand alone apps). And the valuable engagement
       | is going to be by PEOPLE, good UI, good user experiences are
       | gonna be what sells (this will hit internet advertising hard for
       | the middle men like google and Facebook).
        
         | ekidd wrote:
         | > _I haven 't seen this much hype and hopium since the dot com
         | boom._
         | 
         | The notion that 99% of the workforce and military will be AIs
         | isn't "copium", it's grounds for absolute terror. One of two
         | things will be true:
         | 
         | 1. The AIs will be controlled by the Epstein class, who will
         | then have no use for most of humanity, either as workers or
         | soldiers.
         | 
         | 2. Or the AIs will be controlled by the AIs themselves, which
         | also seems worrisome.
         | 
         | Really, any situation where 99% of the workforce and military
         | are AIs should be deeply concerning, for reasons that should be
         | obvious to any student of history or evolution.
         | 
         | And, sure, maybe we won't get there in our lifetimes. But if we
         | did, I wouldn't expect an automatic utopia.
        
           | fn-mote wrote:
           | The GP does not believe that AI is going to end up running
           | 99% of everything. Ever.
           | 
           | The GP is saying that it's a major over-extrapolation of the
           | current progress.
           | 
           | You seem to be assuming we will get there instead of
           | expecting the cracks will become more and more obvious.
        
         | ceroxylon wrote:
         | I think a lot of Dwarkesh's mentality about AI being inevitable
         | / ubiquitous comes from the same part of him that thinks that
         | artificial things are "good enough", e.g. the way he allows his
         | production team to use fake plastic plants on set. Is he
         | correct? I'm not sure, but I know there are at least a few
         | people who notice the difference.
        
           | ashdksnndck wrote:
           | I always listened to the podcast and forget they even have
           | videos. Have a hard time imagining myself sitting and
           | watching a 2 hour interview when I could listen while
           | exercising or doing chores. Am I missing anything?
        
       | epgui wrote:
       | I really hate how people think LLMs == AI. An LLM can't/shouldn't
       | be doing anything other than generating text.
        
         | guessmyname wrote:
         | I'm also as pedantic as you and use "LLM" even talking about
         | these systems but you need to be flexible and accept that "AI"
         | is already in everyone's head when referring to GPT variants.
        
         | rishabhaiover wrote:
         | How is this related to the current discussion at hand?
        
         | varenc wrote:
         | LLMs are AI. Markov text generators from the 1970s/80s are AI.
         | Face recognition software like FaceID is AI. Many people behind
         | LLMs got degrees under departments that have AI in their title.
         | 
         | AI is just computers doing things we typically associate with
         | human intelligence, and having a conversation with a computer
         | that effectively passes the Turing test, is definitely AI. If
         | LLMs aren't AI, then AI isn't a useful term. (though agreed
         | that LLMs aren't AGI, which I assume is what you're thinking
         | of)
         | 
         | Wikipedia's list of AI applications:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Applic...
        
           | api wrote:
           | This is called the AI effect: we stop calling it AI when it
           | works. Its goal post moving to keep the sci-fi term sci-fi.
           | 
           | There's a similar thing with transhumanist "enhancement" or
           | "life extension" stuff. When it actually works we call it
           | medicine. Statistically one of the most powerful life
           | extension techs ever developed was the cardiac bypass, which
           | would have been sci-fi in 1900.
           | 
           | I've been using stuff like Claude Code and personally feel
           | comfortable calling this stuff AI. Is it AGI? I don't think
           | so, but then again I'm not totally sure what that is. Am I
           | AGI? I'm not universally able to handle all forms of
           | cognition well and I can't self modify much, so I'm not sure
           | either. I'm not even sure if AGI is a well formed concept.
           | 
           | Intelligence is a pretty broad concept too. My pet rabbit is
           | intelligent. Plants are intelligent. Bacteria are
           | intelligent. Anything that can run an OODA loop, learn,
           | adapt, and move toward a goal function is intelligent. By
           | that definition some computer systems have been AI for
           | decades. They're just getting better.
           | 
           | I think there's intelligence all around us. We just don't get
           | the wow factor from it unless it talks.
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | Military orders are text.
        
         | awesome_dude wrote:
         | I think that when some people talk about "AI" they have "AGI"
         | in mind, and when others talk about "AI" they have "latest
         | computer does the smarts" in mind.
         | 
         | I personally would prefer "AI" to be "AGI" but there's no point
         | fighting the way people use language (see: every damned
         | pedantic comment about English usage ever!! :-)
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | This is pedantic. AI has many definitions. There was "AI"
         | powering enemies in 80s and 90s video games
        
       | alecco wrote:
       | But the "Anthropic fight" is mostly fake. Palantir was using
       | Claude as base model. Anthropic _allegedly_ took issue with
       | unsupervised kills because the technology wasn 't ready (or
       | something along the lines).
       | 
       | Also, I remember reading this guy has close ties to Anthropic.
       | Also, I find it suspicious how he came to prominence out of
       | nowhere. Like Big Tech and the establishment are propping
       | podcasts of controlled narrative/opposition. I don't buy any of
       | it.
        
         | Readerium wrote:
         | Yes he is room-mates with.
        
           | cushychicken wrote:
           | Love the interviews Dwarkesh sponsored with Sarah Paine from
           | the Naval War College.
           | 
           | Also, somewhat spitefully, find it funny that he has multiple
           | roommates.
        
             | alecco wrote:
             | Those ones were a bit on the nose, no?
        
               | _diyar wrote:
               | How so? I enjoyed them, keeping in mind that the lecturer
               | was a professor at a US naval war college.
        
               | alecco wrote:
               | _Would you like to know MORE?_
        
             | brandall10 wrote:
             | I'm assuming he's in some sort of high-end communal
             | housing, a trend that began emerging in SF ~15 years back
             | ... ie. where multi-millionaire startup founders and the
             | like choose it on purpose for the synergistic benefits.
        
         | rustyhancock wrote:
         | Also Anthropic has made very clear they align closely with the
         | DoW.
         | 
         | Really Anthropic doesn't seem to be fighting for anyone but a
         | narrow subset of people.
         | 
         | So who cares, none of the but AI providers are particularly
         | ethical. Pick your poison as your conscious and needs allow.
        
         | mips_avatar wrote:
         | He's roommates with an Anthropic researcher, I was roommates
         | with a Google product manager I don't think I'm really bought
         | out by Google.
        
         | observationist wrote:
         | It doesn't matter what you know so much as who you know.
         | Networking is the most precious currency. He met the right
         | people, got the right guests, and surfed a wave of fortunate
         | occurrences. He was roommates with Dylan Patel of
         | TheIjnformation, and John Y of Asionometry, and has since
         | developed a wide range of high level industry contacts.
         | 
         | Sometimes people succeed without earning it, and what matters
         | is what they do with the success afterwards. I'd say Dwarkesh
         | earned it, but got lucky and caught the right waves, and has
         | surfed the hell out of his success. He's had consistently well
         | informed, level headed takes, and has engaged the field with
         | insight and honest curiousity.
         | 
         | When I see people surf like that, I applaud it. There's nothing
         | grifty or shady, he's just had a great series of excellent
         | opportunities and has played them for everything they're worth.
         | Once he had a few billionaires on, that was all the social
         | cache he needed to continue attracting guests and high level
         | researchers and other figures in AI.
        
           | alecco wrote:
           | I might be old, but he strikes me as a shallow valley Bro.
           | His CV has nothing of significance. But he had _a lot_ of Big
           | Tech guests and even that Navy intelligence woman. He got a
           | boost by being endorsed by Bezos. It smells of BS to me.
           | Again, maybe I 'm just a grumpy greybeard and this is a Gen Z
           | thing.
        
             | observationist wrote:
             | I'm also a grumpy greybeard - but I've got nothing but
             | respect for him grinding out some good podcasts and then
             | being in the right place and right time to capitalize on
             | connections. I see a lot of skepticism directed his way,
             | but I view it as a lot like early dotcom winners. Catch the
             | right wave and it's like winning the lottery, success far
             | beyond what you'd normally be able to reach, and then you
             | get the opportunity to show whether you can keep it or not.
             | I appreciate a good success story, and it's awesome to see
             | people win by catching a wave, and then hold on to it,
             | showing that they can keep doing it at a higher level.
        
         | cuuupid wrote:
         | It's entirely fake, sure Palantir uses Claude, but it takes
         | about 10 minutes to pull all their federal contracts and
         | realize the little involvement they have in the kill chain is
         | preliminary
        
       | dwoldrich wrote:
       | Private AI's and searchable personal data troves are the only way
       | to go if you care about privacy.
       | 
       | I speculate we'll discover there's very few unambiguously ethical
       | uses of AI, much less for military applications. Them's the
       | breaks.
        
       | SilverElfin wrote:
       | But this isn't a fight about Anthropic, or mass surveillance, or
       | even AI. This is a fight about lawfare, constitutional rights,
       | and corruption.
       | 
       | The lawfare part of it is that to coerce an individual or a
       | company, governments are willing to abuse their power. The Biden
       | administration did it when pressuring social media companies to
       | censor content. The Trump administration is doing it to a much
       | greater extent with things like ordering every government agency
       | to stop using Anthropic and by labeling them a supply chain risk.
       | 
       | The ideological part of it is when Defense Sec Hegseth and Trump
       | and AI Czar / PayPal Mafia member David Sacks repeatedly attack
       | Anthropic as "woke", and it is clear they're undermining this
       | company from their government positions based on Anthropic's
       | speech (first amendment violation). This obviously is part of why
       | they attacked Anthropic in such a public way.
       | 
       | And the corruption part of it is OpenAI's leaders being big
       | supporters of the MAGA movement and the Trump administration.
       | Greg Brockman, president of OpenAI, is the biggest donor ever to
       | the MAGA PAC. Why did Hegseth grant a contract to OpenAI after
       | banning Anthropic, even though OpenAI has the same red lines in
       | their agreement (what Sam Altman claimed)? It's because of the
       | corruption - give Trump and his family/friends money, and you'll
       | get something back.
       | 
       | The fight against these types of government abuse have ALWAYS
       | been happening. But the abuse is much more in the open today, and
       | much larger in scale than ever before. Scandals like Watergate
       | would not even make the news today. And that is what the public
       | should be waking up to and focusing on. We need to rethink our
       | political system significantly and add a lot more protections
       | against the kind of things the Trump 2.0 administration has done.
        
       | telotortium wrote:
       | One thing I've never heard a good answer to: If Anthropic is a
       | supplier not to the Department of Defense itself, but to
       | Palantir, why isn't supply chain risk the proper designation
       | (assuming the government's concerns with Anthropic having
       | authority over military missions is valid)?
       | 
       | As for whether code written with Claude Code should be so
       | considered - if it's just code that is subject to human review, I
       | would argue that this use shouldn't be a supply chain risk. But
       | with Claude Code PR Review and similar products, the chance that
       | an AI product (not limiting to Anthropic here) could own a load-
       | bearing part of the lifecycle of a critical piece of code becomes
       | much larger, and deserves scrutiny.
        
         | xvector wrote:
         | > why isn't supply chain risk the proper designation
         | 
         | Because you can't designate a company a SCR because you don't
         | like the contract you signed with them.
        
           | telotortium wrote:
           | But the DoD signed a contract with Palantir.
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | I'm not sure that "supply chain risk" is even the right term to
         | be discussing.
         | 
         | What Hegseth/Trump want to do is not just stop Anthropic models
         | from being used by any military supplier pursuant to
         | goods/services they are providing to the military, but rather
         | say that if you do business with the military then you must not
         | use Anthropic at all, even if that usage is entirely unrelated
         | to your military contracts.
        
       | wrs wrote:
       | > So what's the Pentagon's plan...?
       | 
       | The part of the Pentagon that did this is, to put it politely,
       | not the part that's good at planning.
        
       | ang_cire wrote:
       | The author is naive.
       | 
       | > The whole background of this AI conversation is that we're in a
       | race with China, and we have to win. But what is the reason we
       | want America to win the AI race? It's because we want to make
       | sure free open societies can defend themselves. We don't want the
       | winner of the AI race to be a government which operates on the
       | principle that there is no such thing as a truly private company
       | or a private citizen.
       | 
       | In the US currently, there are private citizens, and there are
       | 'not-the-1%' citizens, where a Kavanaugh stop is legal, your
       | voter information may be (or may have already been) seized by the
       | DoJ or FBI, you may be tracked by out of state or federal agents
       | on ALPRs with no warrant, for any reason, and where attending a
       | legal protest may have your biometrics added to a database of
       | potential domestic terrorists.
       | 
       | Or maybe your tax money will just be used to blow up unidentified
       | boaters or bomb girls' schools and homes, and you'll get no say
       | in whether that's the case because the elected body that is there
       | to issue a declaration of war (or not) as representatives of you,
       | has abdicated that power to a cabinet of unelected white
       | nationalists.
       | 
       | But go off about how we're such a better country that believes in
       | freedom and goodness.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _go off about how we 're such a better country that believes
         | in freedom and goodness_
         | 
         | Better than China as a global model? Still, yes, probably.
         | Potentially. Depends on how the next few years ago.
         | 
         | Even if America fails, I'd argue a global republic is a
         | brighter potential future than a global dictatorship.
        
           | propagandist wrote:
           | As much a republic as Rome was under Caligula.
        
           | BoredPositron wrote:
           | A republic without the rule of law is not a republic anymore.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _republic without the rule of law is not a republic
             | anymore_
             | 
             | An observation one can make when comparing a republic with
             | the rule of law to one that ain't, whether across time or
             | geography. There is a real benefit to having the American
             | experiment prominent and continuing.
        
               | BoredPositron wrote:
               | Is there actually a benefit? Or are we just watching the
               | slow motion collapse of another empire convinced of its
               | own immortality? History is a graveyard of experiments
               | that thought they were the exception to the rule.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Is there actually a benefit? Or are we just watching
               | the slow motion collapse of another empire convinced of
               | its own immortality?_
               | 
               | These aren't mutually exclusive. The world is better off
               | for Athens and the Roman and Harrapan and Haudenosaunee
               | republics. (Book request: history of the republic. I've
               | struggled to find one.)
               | 
               | The CCP with internal elections was interesting and a
               | genuine riposte to broadly-enfranchised republics. Xi as
               | a dictator is not, not.
        
               | BoredPositron wrote:
               | But we are not talking about china.
        
               | ang_cire wrote:
               | > There is a real benefit to having the American
               | experiment prominent and continuing.
               | 
               | The American 'experiment' is one long history of the US
               | doing really horrible things, but giving ourselves a pass
               | because we dress it up in the name of freedom and self-
               | determination.
               | 
               | If you ignore our slavery and the genocide of Native
               | Americans, it's easy to paint China's slavery and
               | genocide as evils that are unique somehow.
               | 
               | The real experiment of America is in seeing how self-
               | deluded we can become if we continuously reinforce the
               | false premise that our institutions are intrinsically
               | good (or at least, nebulously "better").
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | The difference is that China's slavery and genocide is
               | happening today, within its own borders.
               | 
               | Is that true of the US? Is there state-
               | sanctioned/supported slavery in the US? Is the US
               | committing genocide within its own borders? Arguably not?
               | 
               | This doesn't make the US perfect or wonderful. We've been
               | politically and militarily supporting a genocide in Gaza,
               | as a stark example.
               | 
               | But "the US did slavery and genocide in the past" and
               | "China is doing slavery and genocide now" doesn't make
               | the US and China equivalent _today_.
               | 
               | And on top of that, I can go out and protest my country
               | supporting Israel's garbage in Gaza. If I were a Chinese
               | citizen and tried to do something like that in China, I'd
               | be jailed.
        
           | ang_cire wrote:
           | The real lie here is that there's an ethical superpower.
           | 
           | Just like being a billionaire (or, super-wealther, if you
           | will), you don't get to be a superpower by doing good things.
           | 
           | China and the US can both be bad, and they're both going to
           | use AI for mass internal and external surveillance and weapon
           | targeting.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _real lie here is that there 's an ethical superpower_
             | 
             | It's a lie in the way cats are round is a lie--actually a
             | lie, but one nobody brought up.
             | 
             | I don't think Dwarkesh is arguing for global American
             | hegemony. Just that if AI becomes dominant, having AIs
             | embedded with American cultural values, broadly, is
             | probably better than having ones seeded with Xi Jinping
             | thought.
             | 
             | > _China and the US can both be bad, and they 're both
             | going to use AI for mass internal and external surveillance
             | and weapon targeting_
             | 
             | Agree. But I don't think any Chinese AI companies get to
             | sue the CCP over it.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >AIs embedded with American cultural values, broadly, is
               | probably better than having ones seeded with Xi Jinping
               | thought.
               | 
               | I'd really rather have a choice of both rather than be
               | forced to accept "AI that downplays a 2 year old
               | genocide" over "AI that covers up a 40 year massacre".
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _rather have a choice of both_
               | 
               | You do. So do I. If American AI goes by the wayside, we
               | cease to have that choice anymore.
        
             | loeber wrote:
             | This is both (1) not necessarily true -- there's no first-
             | principles reason why being powerful implies being
             | unethical -- and (2) deeply pessimistic and defeatist. You
             | can apply whataboutism and say that everyone's equally bad,
             | but I assure you that there's a pretty big difference, even
             | down to your quality life, between the types of systems you
             | choose to participate in.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | It's not pessimistic or defeatist; you first have to
               | recognize the limitations and failure modes of your
               | system before you can think about changing it.
               | 
               | Is it _possible_ to live in a world where powerful
               | entities have gotten there through ethical means? Sure.
               | We don 't live in that world, though.
               | 
               | And yes, if I said "name me one powerful person/entity
               | that got there through ethical means", I'm sure you could
               | give me a name. But that name would surely be an outlier.
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | Add to that all the military posturing over Taiwan and it's
           | clear that it's not "China doesn't do what the US does", it's
           | "China hasn't done it...yet."
           | 
           | The idea that anyone would be better off with China
           | supplanting the US is asinine. This is the same government
           | that committed the Tiananmen square massacre and still
           | doesn't acknowledge that anything happened.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _it 's "China hasn't done it...yet."_
             | 
             | China invaded and annexed Tibet in 1959. To the degree we
             | had a classical definition of intent-based genocide,
             | Beijing continues to commit it in Tibet and Xinjiang.
             | 
             | America's conscious is stained. But it's downright nonsense
             | to go off about surveillance when the comparison is China.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | I'm surveilled across pretty much every aspect of my life
               | between basic Snowden level scooping of my data and
               | public tracking like flock cameras. Democracy is
               | increasingly becoming a joke as the richest in our
               | society explicitly are trying to break it and we look
               | more and more like mid 90s Russia.
               | 
               | I want the US to win because I live in the US and it will
               | probably benefit me, but we've largely stopped pretending
               | to value the republic so I don't think we can claim a
               | moral standing on these topics anymore.
               | 
               | To reference your other comment, the common American man
               | has as much de facto ability to sue our government and/or
               | leaders as the common Chinese man
        
               | ang_cire wrote:
               | 1800 people detained at "alligator Alcatraz" had their
               | records purged from ICE databases, and are completely
               | unaccounted for. Literally disappeared, and the only
               | people whose word we have they're alive are the same
               | people who disappeared them.
               | 
               | Yes, the Uyghur genocide and paramilitary suppression and
               | settler-colonialism of Tibet and Xinjiang is horrific,
               | and will (hopefully) be recognized in the future as a
               | genocide on par with others that 'enjoy' historical
               | notoriety, but let's not pretend we're not well on our
               | way to doing that here.
               | 
               | The rhetoric of ethnic superiority and nationalism and
               | birthright that exists in our government is the exact
               | same rhetoric that exists in Xi Jinping's "Imperial Han"
               | nationalism.
        
             | ang_cire wrote:
             | I don't see anyone arguing that we'd be better off with
             | China, but I am arguing that neither the US or China can be
             | trusted with this, so the author positing "US AI dominance
             | good to keep China at bay" is bad.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the author positing "US AI dominance good to keep
               | China at bay" is bad_
               | 
               | My read is they're saying we need an alternative to
               | Chinese AI. Because with its industrial might, the
               | default future is Chinese technological dominance.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | People are certainly arguing this, and it's something
               | I've come to believe as well.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | You quoted the article:
               | 
               | > The whole background of this AI conversation is that
               | we're in a race with China, and we have to win. But what
               | is the reason we want America to win the AI race?
               | 
               | Right now there are two contenders for first in the AI
               | race. The US, and China.
               | 
               | You spent the rest of your comment making the case that
               | it is not good for the US to win. Implying, though not
               | directly saying, we would be better off with China.
               | 
               | You can say "oh wouldn't it be nice if Europe won
               | instead" but they don't have anything in the race right
               | now. We're stuck with the US or China.
        
               | ang_cire wrote:
               | > You spent the rest of your comment making the case that
               | it is not good for the US to win. Implying, though not
               | directly saying, we would be better off with China.
               | 
               | This is you putting words in my mouth. It's bad if either
               | wins.
               | 
               | You seem to be operating under an unspoken personal
               | belief that an AI race "win" inevitably spills out into
               | global dominance.
               | 
               | I don't know that it won't, but you likewise don't know
               | that it will, and I'm not beholden to debate things from
               | your chosen premise.
               | 
               | I think AI will be bad for whoever is being targeted by
               | it's controllers, but I don't think it will intrinsically
               | disrupt the military spheres that exist now as a result
               | of nuclear weaponry.
               | 
               | China will use its AI to hurt the people it's hurting
               | now.
               | 
               | The US will use its AI to hurt the people it's hurting
               | now.
               | 
               | Imho, the idea of an AI arms race "winner" is just the
               | new face of the securitization rhetoric that we used to
               | justify our military excursionism during the Cold War.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I know people IRL that are so fed up with the US's
               | bullshit that they _do_ sometimes look at China and think
               | their dominance might be better for the world.  "Well,
               | when's the last time China started a war or even deployed
               | military forces in another country?", they ask... and I
               | don't know how to respond to that (because they haven't,
               | for at least 30 years that I can think of). And saying
               | something like "well, they've been expanding their
               | territory through extralegal means, and use coercion and
               | grey-area tactics to get what they want" feels like an
               | unsatisfying retort.
        
           | M00nF1sh wrote:
           | Is Trump really not a dictator? Meanwhile, China has been
           | focusing on domestic development and investing in
           | underdeveloped regions, including across Africa. China hasn't
           | bombed girls' schools and then lied that it's their own
           | country thrown the bomb.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Is Trump really not a dictator?_
             | 
             | No. There is no court in Beijing that can tell Xi to knock
             | it off.
             | 
             | > _China hasn 't bombed girls' schools_
             | 
             | Read up on the treatment of Uyghur girls in the Chinese
             | schools. It's Indian Removal Act stuff, except right now.
             | 
             | Again, nobody is arguing America is a beacon of anything
             | right now. But between America and China, one is an
             | explicit and proud autocracy.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | What's the difference between a court whose orders you
               | can ignore and a court that doesn't exist? Sounds like a
               | question for the philosophers.
        
             | albelfio wrote:
             | What the governments have done is different from what the
             | cultural values of the two countries are. Chinese values
             | and American values are different, and people can argue for
             | one or the other. We, westerner, want our values to
             | prevail. Dwarkesh wants to preserve our values of freedom.
        
         | conradev wrote:
         | I _love_ that you are allowed to go off about how we are a
         | worse country without fear of jail or shunning or anything like
         | that. You are using your rights properly!
        
           | applfanboysbgon wrote:
           | You are assuming that they are American and that the account
           | is tied to their real identity and that they are not willing
           | to take risks to state the truth. The Trump administration is
           | already attempting to persecute critics[1], including some
           | for random comments posted online[2]. If "freedom of speech"
           | is your metric for what makes you a better country, you are
           | in fact literally proving their point.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-
           | security/2026/02/13/...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/13/technology/dhs-anti-
           | ice-s...
           | 
           | People have also been detained with intention to be deported
           | for their views about Palestine, with online comments being
           | part of how they're chosen for targeting:
           | 
           | [3]
           | https://www.columbiaspectator.com/news/2026/01/28/federal-
           | go...
           | 
           | There was also someone jailed for a month for quoting Trump's
           | own words about a school shooting, "we have to get over it",
           | in the context of Charlie Kirk's death, along with many other
           | noted instances of retaliation against online comments around
           | that incident:
           | 
           | [4] https://www.cnn.com/2025/12/17/politics/retired-cop-
           | jailed-o...
        
         | ks2048 wrote:
         | People who buy the USA-vs-China race to a specific goal - do
         | they really believe if China gets "AGI" first, they will
         | immediately try to conquer the USA? How exactly will that go?
        
           | cuuupid wrote:
           | It's more likely they will continue expansionist policy in
           | Asia which counters several American diplomatic goals:
           | 
           | 1. Democracy and freedom worldwide
           | 
           | 2. Economic access+prosperity with Asia
           | 
           | 3. Pro-American sentiment
           | 
           | (Not in order of importance, which shifts constantly)
           | 
           | I think assuming China would beat the US in conventional war
           | if they reach 'AGI' first is a stretch, even if this actually
           | grants them a force advantage it's not like the US can no
           | longer reach AGI. The risk is really more that if they reach
           | 'AGI' and subsequently a force advantage, that they would no
           | longer be deterred and more decisively move on Taiwan next
           | year. Taiwan is key to [1] and [2] above.
        
         | throwaway314155 wrote:
         | You didn't find this part naive?
         | 
         | > But within 20 years, 99% of the workforce in the military,
         | the government, and the private sector will be AIs. This
         | includes the soldiers (by which I mean the robot armies), the
         | superhumanly intelligent advisors and engineers, the police,
         | you name it.
        
           | ang_cire wrote:
           | Frankly, I find that less 'naive' than I do 'dangerously
           | possible'.
           | 
           | Autonomous weaponry is one of the few ways that a fascist
           | state could reasonably maintain violent control over a large
           | and hostile populace.
           | 
           | I guarantee Trump would rather have perfectly obedient
           | killbots than critically thinking soldiers, or even just the
           | 5 murderous assholes required to oversee tasking for 1000
           | semi-autonomous police drones.
           | 
           | The least plausible part is the private sector, which just
           | doesn't work that way.
        
         | elAhmo wrote:
         | Great take. If the past year has taught us anything, it's that
         | the US can't really be seen as the "good guys" in such a simple
         | way. Many of these things have been happening for years, but
         | war crimes, disregard for international law, blackmailing
         | allies, killing their own citizens without accountability, and
         | allowing foreign governments to heavily influence policy are
         | all troubling signs.
         | 
         | It's easy to point to China as a place where freedom of speech
         | isn't present, but try asking members of the current
         | administration or even Supreme Court judges who won the 2020
         | election and see what kind of responses you get. That alone
         | says a lot about the current state of things.
        
           | possibleworlds wrote:
           | > If the past year has taught us anything, it's that the US
           | can't really be seen as the "good guys" in such a simple way.
           | 
           | More like the past 200 years. America have never been the
           | "good guys", and it is only Americans who seem to think they
           | ever were.
        
             | cuuupid wrote:
             | If a majority of the Americans believed America was not
             | generally the "good guys" it would be a sign of a failed
             | democracy.
             | 
             | Similarly normal for the population of any country that has
             | net negative externalities from America to view them as the
             | "bad guys".
             | 
             | The current and growing anti-US sentiment is an expected
             | result of an increasing gap between the US and the rest of
             | the first world on economy and defense. The existence of a
             | superpower is precluded on being viewed negatively by the
             | rest of the world
        
             | awesome_dude wrote:
             | To be fair, almost every society portrays itself as the
             | defender of whatever is right/good.
             | 
             | And, to be equally as fair, the only genuinely good guys
             | are the ones that are too small to enforce their will upon
             | others directly - small countries without arms who are
             | forced to find other ways to engage with others in order to
             | achieve whatever goals they have (resource acquisition)
             | 
             | The Americans have been extremely adept at dominating the
             | discourse via non-government pathways (Hollywood)
        
         | cuuupid wrote:
         | There is nothing unconstitutional about the first paragraph of
         | your criticism. What is unconstitutional is restricting your
         | ability to write this criticism, which is not breached.
         | 
         | You _could_ argue that this is a flaw in the constitution, and
         | that none of the above should be legal, and that people who
         | support those things should be restricted in their speech or
         | ability to hold office. This was the status quo in politics for
         | a while! These things have all existed for a long time but this
         | seems particularly targeted at Trump, who was famously banned
         | from most social media platforms for years.
         | 
         | There are a lot of democracies (most of the EU for example)
         | that take this stance on freedoms and will even overturn
         | elections to prevent those who support those policies. The
         | question is really 'does doing that protect freedom and
         | democracy or infringe it?'
         | 
         | As for the second paragraph, this is just a lie, Congress has
         | not abdicated any type of war powers to the Cabinet. There has
         | not been any type of declaration of war, and if Congress wanted
         | to stop the DoD, they very much could and in fact came very
         | close to doing so. If your Congress representative did not
         | represent your interests (in this case voted nay), you can call
         | email etc. them and their office or vote them out.
         | 
         | > better country that believes in freedom and goodness
         | 
         | I think you're letting your strong feelings here cloud your
         | judgement, you can hold all of these opinions above without
         | needing to fellate China, which is objectively worse on
         | freedoms than the US. It's also important not to conflate
         | "believes in freedom" with "perfectly meets my line of
         | freedom."
        
           | ang_cire wrote:
           | Please point out where I "fellated" China.
        
       | abcde666777 wrote:
       | "Within 20 years 99% of the military will be AIs" That smells
       | like such a baseless speculation that from the get go I'm not
       | convinced of the author's rigor.
        
         | empath75 wrote:
         | It's also just a category error. It's like saying that 99% of
         | farm workers are tractors or 99% of textile workers are looms.
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | It's just... immensely self-aggrandizing nonsense. The subhed
         | 
         | > "Preface to the highest stakes negotiations in history."
         | 
         | Like come on. The cuban missile crisis, for starters? Bro needs
         | to calm tf down.
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | I went a bit further and then gave up on the piece.
         | Unfortunate, as the premise seemed interesting.
        
       | keybored wrote:
       | > [99% AI soon]...
       | 
       | > Our future civilization will run on AI labor. And as much as
       | the government's actions here piss me off, in a way I'm glad this
       | episode happened - because it gives us the opportunity to think
       | through some extremely important questions about who this future
       | workforce will be accountable and aligned to, and who gets to
       | determine that.
       | 
       | I stopped reading there because this is a pointless exercise.[1]
       | 
       | This isn't a roundtable. You are not even at the table. There
       | isn't some "thankfully time to discuss this..."--you are just
       | out.
       | 
       | The Machine doesn't need your labor? You are out. No norms. No
       | discussions.
       | 
       | You either try to forcefully take control of the situation or you
       | see yourself get discarded.
       | 
       | (I am here just assuming all the AI Maximalist (doom maximalist
       | in this context, Trump and all) premises for the sake of the
       | argument.)
       | 
       | [1] I did read the last paragraphs and the tenor is the same. "We
       | must make laws and norms through our political system"... just
       | like with nuclear bombs, of all things.
        
       | andyferris wrote:
       | > So what's the Pentagon's plan -- to coerce and threaten to
       | destroy every single company that won't give them what they want
       | on exactly their terms?
       | 
       | I mean... isn't that pretty much the way the current
       | administration behaves in general? If the answer to this question
       | is "yes", and the US executive does not in fact share the values
       | of the author about free and open society, then the rest of the
       | article is kinda moot (except the point that we should be talking
       | about these things now, and encouraging congress to act).
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | The administration believes that rights, in this case the right
         | of corporate existence, are granted by the state. This is
         | opposed to the liberal conception that rights are a product of
         | natural existence - an essential feature of being.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | The right of corporate existence _is_ granted (or at least
           | regulated, heavily) by the state.
           | 
           | This administration believes that they don't need to treat
           | all businesses equally under the law, and can use strong-arm
           | intimidation tactics to get what they want. _That_ is the
           | problem.
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | As much as I dislike Trump, I can't imagine that the military,
         | under ANY administration, would hesitate to seize any
         | technology that they thought was critical and was being
         | withheld from them, especially if they can claim we're at war
         | when special provisions apply.
         | 
         | I remember thinking about this - basically AGI - decades ago,
         | and it was always obvious to me that if you created such a
         | thing there'd come a day when the MIB would be ringing the
         | doorbell.
        
       | maxglute wrote:
       | Lots of wank about muh democratic vs authoritarian values, at the
       | end of the day, US DoD/DoW affiliated AI will 100% kill people,
       | sooner than later and US AI researchers will have to grasp with
       | that. I want to charitably say eventually, but as events show,
       | inevitably, within the calendar year... current quarter, 100s
       | children will die because of US AI in actions most of US do not
       | support. One can argue AI will enable more selective targets, or
       | there will simply be more targets, and given US behavior there
       | will always be targets. Meanwhile PRC AI researcher's work might
       | end up murdering children... someday, and even then most likely
       | in a war / reunification / rejuvenation project that most of
       | Chinese support. Until then, the side not blowing up kids is
       | going to sleep more soundly.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | My attitude towards democracy has worsened since AI.
       | 
       | The problem with democracy is that it can easily become a
       | revolving door wherein capital holders can choose which
       | candidates are allowed to approach the door.
       | 
       | I think democracy works well when the monetary system is
       | constrained; for example on gold or other scarce asset because
       | that creates a better separation between money and state because
       | then there would be less of an incentive for big companies to
       | corrupt the revolving door to gain a financial advantage.
       | 
       | In a monetary system where the government can create an unlimited
       | amount of money, the incentive to corrupt the government and
       | political process keeps increasing.
       | 
       | I think democracy with a soft fiat money system is probably the
       | most dangerous system because any moral objection can be filtered
       | out of the running as we saw happen with Anthropic and the
       | Department of War. It's because clearly it's the weapon
       | manufacturers running that department behind the scenes; they
       | have a huge financial interest to do so. The Department of War is
       | the bread and butter of weapon manufacturers and defense
       | contractors.
        
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