[HN Gopher] Fungal Electronics (2021)
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       Fungal Electronics (2021)
        
       Author : byt3h3ad
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2026-03-11 16:53 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arxiv.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arxiv.org)
        
       | byt3h3ad wrote:
       | [from arxiv description] Fungal electronics is a family of living
       | electronic devices made of mycelium bound composites or pure
       | mycelium. Fungal electronic devices are capable of changing their
       | impedance and generating spikes of electrical potential in
       | response to external control parameters. Fungal electronics can
       | be embedded into fungal materials and wearables or used as stand
       | alone sensing and computing devices.
        
       | observationist wrote:
       | Feature size prevents computation from being fast, even if you
       | could tweak it to create "organs" that did distributed
       | processing. Basic limits of what cells can do would constrain the
       | clock speed of any particular compute component to ~6khz or less,
       | or about 100x what they can do naturally.
       | 
       | A mycelial mat, coupled to a PCB, with a few genetic tweaks,
       | though, could allow traditional computers to make use of
       | incredible networks that have trillions of intersections; if you
       | could somehow elicit the algorithm underlying human cortical
       | networks, edit fungi to mirror that, you could get a potent AI
       | hybrid device, about the size of a doormat, as thick as a
       | paperback book, but it's not something where a little chip sized
       | chunk of fungi is going to be useful for a wearable. You might do
       | interesting things with robot sensors, if the electrical
       | signaling translates to touch, maybe a thin network of mycelium
       | over a robot could act as robot skin/touch/pressure sensors?
       | 
       | Bravo, science, fun stuff. We're going to get autonomous cyber
       | hybrid mushroom robots, like a "Last of Us" and "Terminator"
       | hybrid.
        
         | riskable wrote:
         | That's all fine and good but it would be nice even if we just
         | replaced the plastics used in PCBs with something that can
         | biodegrade and/or renders itself harmless after going into the
         | waste. Truly biodegradable electronics would be ideal but even
         | minor improvements would make a big difference based on the
         | sheer amount of electronics that get manufactured and
         | distributed across the world every day.
         | 
         | I remember reading about using magnesium instead of copper in
         | PCBs a while back. I wonder what happened to that? Magnesium
         | tracks on a fungus-based substrate would be fantastic (and
         | neat!).
        
       | contingencies wrote:
       | _" Computers are useless, they can only give you answers"_ -
       | Pablo Picasso, via https://github.com/globalcitizen/taoup
       | 
       | I was looking at the fungi in my garden recently and realised
       | there's such a variety of forms, there's no obvious reasons for
       | many of them to exist. Are the fuzzy ones fuzzy because it
       | creates vortices in the air affecting spore distribution? Or is
       | it simply to avoid being eaten by certain types of critters? Are
       | the tiny ones tiny because they are resource-starved, because
       | their strategy is to avoid greater dehumidifying airflow and
       | direct sun exposure above the grass-protected layer, or because
       | they somehow produce greater viability spore distribution and
       | don't need the volume of surface area to do so? Or are they
       | planning to be eaten and have spore travel through digestive
       | tract of slugs? The same question could be asked of huge ones,
       | which are often found with chunks bitten out of them. Then
       | there's some sort of weird fluffy one that occurs on moist ledges
       | where you'd normally only expect bryophytes. Then you've got the
       | slime molds which are sort of proto-fungi that just spam spore
       | everywhere when it rains. All this makes me want to study them or
       | possibly model some of the forms or strategies with biomimicry to
       | better understand them. The main thing I take from all this is:
       | if you have a large plurality of disparate fungi in your garden,
       | it's healthy, because it's a bioindicator of multiple successful
       | strategies in the local micro ecosystem.
        
       | khrbrt wrote:
       | A fun application of this is hooking mushrooms up to synthesizers
       | for groovy beats: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbP2DgDp890
       | 
       | Their channel: https://www.youtube.com/@BionicandtheWires
       | 
       | > We connect bionic arms to fungi and plants so they can play
       | music and be creative. Our art explores new ways of thinking
       | about the natural world.
       | 
       | >All life creates bio-electrical signals. Our equipment converts
       | them into signals that control the bionic arms. Recent research
       | suggests that fungi and plants exhibit surprising levels of
       | intelligence, including decision-making, learning, memory and the
       | ability to respond to sounds waves.
        
       | butterlesstoast wrote:
       | Really fascinating paper. I wonder what kind of applications this
       | could have in medical science.
        
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