[HN Gopher] The window chrome of our discontent
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The window chrome of our discontent
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 136 points
       Date   : 2026-03-06 22:38 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pxlnv.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pxlnv.com)
        
       | inatreecrown2 wrote:
       | Unbelievable how bad the latest version of Pages looks against
       | the oldest in the example. The "chrome" part - the buttons
       | without labels, I have no idea what most of them would do and
       | just glancing at them gives me a headache.
        
         | masswerk wrote:
         | It's still impressing how the entire chrome can be collapsed
         | into a single background bit of information, indicating a
         | presence that may be attended to for interaction. In contrast,
         | the newer interfaces seem to be made to reduce the attention
         | span anyone may apply to the content. (It's really stress
         | inducing.)
        
         | Synaesthesia wrote:
         | It _can_ be good to reduce chrome and focus on content, and
         | have minimal UI 's but there's a limit. Your UI still has to be
         | discoverable, and intuitive. With everything hidden away it's
         | unfriendly, particularly for new users.
        
           | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
           | Sure, but why can't we have both? Sensible, usable defaults
           | for new users, configurable views for everyone else. I'd like
           | a version of Pages where I can turn off the toolbar, turn off
           | the title bar, fullscreen the remaining window and focus
           | purely on the document. That really shouldn't be difficult.
        
             | Synaesthesia wrote:
             | Absolutely. It's totally doable. But Apple is swinging a
             | bit too far into the minimal aesthetic right now.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | It would be extremely easy to have both. Tab to hide/show
             | chrome and controls. The Affinity software does this, and
             | it's intuitive and works flawlessly.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | I presume the difficult question there, would be what you
               | would expect users to do to engage with that mechanism on
               | iOS (since many Apple first-party apps, e.g. Notes, are
               | now designed once to run on macOS + iPadOS + iOS as
               | essentially a single [responsive] UI.)
        
           | PKop wrote:
           | I don't understand how decreasing the contrast between
           | content and chrome helps you "focus" on content. The older
           | design screenshot has _better_ content clarity than the
           | current design.
        
         | vintagedave wrote:
         | I'll say. It really shows what we have lost. I deeply miss old
         | OS X.
        
       | SoKamil wrote:
       | Since Big Sur redesign, light mode on macOS is borderline
       | unusable.
       | 
       | I need contrast in order to differentiate content. I need
       | contrast on buttons to know where to click and what is clickable.
       | I don't need to depend on muscle memory. On Catalina it was
       | automatic. Chrome in moderation is not bad.
        
       | vintagedave wrote:
       | The curious thing about 'bringing users' content front and
       | centre' or 'greater focus on your content' is that in the Tahoe
       | redesign, the document and the window merge so much that the
       | content (the document) is _less_ visible.
       | 
       | They blur together. I can't see which is document and which is
       | chrome. This is the article's point, but... how can Apple be
       | saying what they have, when I feel that since Big Sur at least
       | it's not only perceptively but arguably _objectively_ not true?
        
         | wpm wrote:
         | My favorite rendition of this phenomenon is video player
         | controls that only appear if you mouse over the content. So, if
         | I want to pause a video to focus on something, god help me if
         | that something is in the lower third of the frame and centered
         | (for Quicktime Player on macOS) or in the lower 100 pixels
         | (YouTube), because odds are the fucking play/pause button is
         | going to block it and it won't fade away if the video is
         | paused.
         | 
         | But we're making the UI gEt OuT oF tHe WaY .
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | Yeah. They just plaster the UI elements all over the video,
           | VHS style, and they _remain on screen_ for several seconds.
           | Browsers are particularly obnoxious: they display a giant
           | icon right in the middle of the video. Depending on screen
           | size and orientation, it can straight up block the entire
           | content for several seconds, or indefinitely if the video is
           | paused.
           | 
           | One of so many reasons why I love mpv so much. Fine control
           | via keyboard, allows turning off all the UI elements. Always
           | a pleasure to use. I hate having to use any other media
           | player.
        
       | maliker wrote:
       | I'll play slight devil's advocate. The buttons in the toolbar are
       | duplicative of the options in the menubar, and I don't want to
       | learn 2 locations for every feature. You can't turn off the
       | menubar items, so I end up turning off the toolbar. So I don't
       | care what that part of the UI looks like, and the sidebar for
       | formatting they added, as pointed out in the article, uses the
       | horizontal space on screens better than options stretched out
       | over the full width of the menu.
       | 
       | Now the visibility of the liquid glass stuff, that is definitely
       | a problem. Can't recognize a UI element if it's constantly
       | rendered differently and with very little contrast with the
       | background elements.
       | 
       | Well, I guess someone is going to vibecode a decent Linux GUI or
       | fix the driver pains there or something and we'll be free of
       | this. Because Microsoft/Apple and to a lesser extent Google have
       | jumped the shark with their UI these days.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | When I used to use Pages frequently I just memorized all the
         | relevant keyboard shortcuts and turned off the entire toolbar.
         | It's easy: for each button in the toolbar find the equivalent
         | in the menu, and the shortcut is written on the menu item
         | itself. That's, however, entirely unacceptable for most users.
         | 
         | The sidebar for formatting they added is strictly worse than
         | the inspector UI in old Pages '09. The sidebar is constrained
         | not to overlap with content, but the user _can_ choose to
         | overlap the inspector. It's strictly better flexibility for
         | users. If you are doing a lot of fine adjustments to a single
         | text box, then of course it's fewer mouse movement if the
         | inspector is located right next to the text box, despite that
         | it has obscured other irrelevant text boxes. I dearly miss
         | Pages '09.
        
       | afandian wrote:
       | Maybe I just don't get it, but the first example the controls are
       | out of the way, leaving most the space for the content.
       | 
       | In subsequent examples the controls have made less space for
       | content and obscured it. And takes up space with less-often used
       | things like line spacing and and drop caps. Feels like I'm being
       | told that up is down.
       | 
       | And the smudgy liquid glass effect just makes everything look
       | grubby. Not classy.
        
         | c-hendricks wrote:
         | To me it definitely looks like the area for the document grew.
         | The sidebar is a solution to not tacking a million things into
         | the toolbar, it's not like it's open 100% of the time.
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | Of these all, I prefer the Big Sur design language, which this
       | article calls an "atrocious regression".
       | 
       | Arguing aesthetics is pretty pointless (it's a decided question
       | to me: my taste is great; most others have very poor taste).
       | 
       | What bothers me about Tahoe are all the sloppy bits, like things
       | you can no longer click or scroll to. We're on 26.3.1 now and it
       | looks/works like 1.0.
        
         | cachius wrote:
         | > We're on 26.3.1
         | 
         |  _I_ 'm still on macOS Sonoma 14 and iOS 18
        
         | wtallis wrote:
         | I think it's arrogant to call this merely "arguing aesthetics"
         | unless you can point to real usability studies that say
         | removing color from icons does not impair their legibility and
         | recognizability, or that reducing contrast does not similarly
         | have detrimental effects.
         | 
         | What really matters is not how the screenshots look, but how
         | easy it is to _use_ the software in action, with low error rate
         | and without having to spend more than a fraction of a second
         | finding the controls you need.
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | If you want to claim an objective difference, then _you_ need
           | to be the one to substantiate that.
           | 
           | Anyway, we know people read symbols by shape/lines/pattern
           | just fine without color because that's how reading works.
           | 
           | > What really matters is not how the screenshots look, but
           | how easy it is to use the software in action, with low error
           | rate and without having to spend more than a fraction of a
           | second finding the controls you need.
           | 
           | Indeed. Which is why this article is mostly blowing wind.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/articles/why-
             | your-u...
        
       | igtztorrero wrote:
       | Few software companies consider this: users appreciate it when
       | the interface remains constant over time, and especially if we
       | can continue using previous versions without being forced to
       | change, since learning new things again takes time.
        
         | baggachipz wrote:
         | It's laughable how often companies redesign the UI, when it's
         | counter to what their users want. Nobody wants to re-learn how
         | to interact with their software. Gradual changes, sure, but a
         | total redesign and then releasing it as a "feature" is such a
         | turn-off to so many people.
        
       | netbioserror wrote:
       | Side-by-side, it's incredibly clear that the newest version is
       | total UX garbage. Monochrome icons were a complete mistake, in
       | basically all cases everywhere. A mix of the Lion color,
       | shape/texture, and spacing, plus the Catalina sidebar, would be
       | the best.
       | 
       | I really REALLY love the Lion icons. Colorful but subdued with
       | only mild saturation, distinctive shapes, strong line borders
       | with very slight halo, and mild gradients to make them pop.
        
       | hbn wrote:
       | Liquid Glass on macOS is such a joke. Most of the redesign was
       | just turning buttons into Fisher Price-looking circles and ovals.
       | I'm typing this from Safari which looks so stupid in Tahoe. The
       | tab bar is a giant oblong oval with a bunch of tab titles and
       | icons floating on a solid background, only separated by a short,
       | faint vertical bar that doesn't go to the top/bottom to truly
       | separate them. The current active tab is a small oblong oval
       | within the giant oval. The perfect visual metaphor for tabs which
       | Safari set the trend for in macOS is gone.
       | 
       | And then just above is a bunch more ovals and circles. The
       | sidebar button is an oval, the back/forward buttons are in an
       | oval, the Wipr extension icon is in an oval, the URL bar is an
       | oblong over, etc. And (at least in light mode) this is all white
       | ovals on a white background. It all looks so amateurish.
       | 
       | I'm so glad that Hack Alan Dye is gone and I pray to God that
       | Stephen Lamay can get us back to reason. I doubt they'll do an
       | overnight Cmd+Z update in macOS 28 or whatever, but perhaps he
       | can direct Liquid Glass in a direction that isn't just rounding
       | things for the sake of it.
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | I really want something between Sequoia and Tahoe. (Probably
         | mostly Sequoia, but with _targeted_ applications of Liquid
         | Glass.) I don 't like how Tahoe treats everything as floating
         | on top, as if properly dividing windows into sidebars and
         | panels is wrong... There's so much extra padding and rounding
         | now, I hate it. Everything's lost the depth, detail and
         | cleanliness it used to have, replaced by this bubbly mess.
         | Like, sheets don't even slide out anymore, they overlay like on
         | iOS. The charm, expressivity, and, well, Mac-ness is gone.
         | 
         | I love Liquid Glass - the blur and refractive effects are so
         | pretty and technically impressive - but it should be used
         | tastefully instead of this nonsense. I feel like Tahoe in
         | general is straying way, way too far from the battle-tested
         | Cocoa foundation and into this total top-down crap. Liquid
         | Glass feels like some sort of shareholder-enforced
         | enshittification.
         | 
         | macOS is supposed to be defined from the bottom up; it always
         | has been. There has always been importance in having a solid
         | base; a robust foundation for developers to build on. HIG,
         | Cocoa, CoreGraphics, all of that is in service of this. The
         | user experience and vertical integration is a result of this
         | and couldn't exist without it.
         | 
         | There's so much wrong with Tahoe that goes against everything
         | Mac has ever been. We _don 't want_ to dumb down the interface;
         | that has never been the goal. The goal has always been to make
         | the interface intuitive enough that anyone can learn it. macOS
         | and iOS are fundamentally different platforms with
         | fundamentally different design constraints and considerations.
         | 
         | Icons being able to escape the squircle was supposed to be a
         | reflection of the fact that apps on Mac are less contained than
         | apps on iOS. They have more expressive power and more advanced
         | capabilities. You're working closer to the metal and in a less
         | controlled environment. Because of that, you can do more and
         | you're not constrained to the flows of the system.
         | 
         | iOS always hasn't been this. The constraints of touch are
         | different than the constraints of the desktop. Steve Jobs spoke
         | about this a lot back in his day, about why iOS is so much more
         | locked-down than Mac.
         | 
         | But Mac has always been a platform for freedom and control. And
         | Tahoe strips the soul of that.
        
           | rwc wrote:
           | "shareholder-enforced enshittification" what on earth could
           | this possibly mean?
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | I assume the subtext is something like: "Customers are
             | being abused to create the short-term illusion of
             | improvement, to satisfy myopic investors in the financial
             | markets and the personal compensation incentives of
             | executives."
        
             | hbn wrote:
             | Can't speak for GP but I got the feeling that after Apple
             | embarrassed itself shipping almost none of the Apple
             | Intelligence features announced at WWDC 2024, they
             | scrambled to get something drastic out the door to show
             | they're still "innovating" and "doing big things"
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | Shareholders want to maximize stock price, therefore they
             | choose psychopathic CEOs willing to do literally anything
             | to achieve that. People who view reputation and goodwill as
             | just capital to be spent. Giving out free service to get
             | people hooked then turning the screws on them is a proven
             | strategy.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | None of the siblings got it right. By 'shareholder-enforced
             | enshittification' I meant when shareholders (or, generally,
             | anyone from the top) enforce a direction that doesn't align
             | with what's natural of the foundation. So the system ends
             | up being stretched to afford it, corners get cut /
             | shortcuts get taken, and then that becomes the final
             | shipping version.
        
           | signal11 wrote:
           | > There's so much extra padding and rounding now
           | 
           | I don't like it either, but I wonder if that's to support the
           | touch-enabled Macs that the rumor mill is reporting about
           | right now.
           | 
           | In any case, Tahoe has many other issues beyond padding.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | There are definitely other ways to do it than making
             | everything look like this.
        
           | hackyhacky wrote:
           | > But Mac has always been a platform for freedom and control.
           | 
           | My impress has always been the opposite: MacOS is
           | "opinionated", and the user can either accept the Apple way
           | of doing UI or can take a hike.
           | 
           | MacOS has offered token customization, such as allowing the
           | user to change the color of menu bar highlights, but any
           | substantive change required 3rd party intervention, which
           | would inevitably cease to function at the next upgrade.
           | 
           | These days the OS is even more locked down, making it all but
           | impossible to modify OS files.
        
           | krackers wrote:
           | Catalyst was already sort of a death knell, since it's an
           | admission that it's ok to port over iPhone/iPad HIG to mac.
           | Maybe swiftUI too, since it's replacing appkit and all its
           | various affordances.
        
         | observationist wrote:
         | It's the year of the Linux desktop. Break free of the walled
         | gardens, there's no good excuse to throw your money away
         | anymore. ElementaryOS and a few other projects have superb
         | Apple flavored UI and UX. Apple just wants your money; they
         | don't give a flying rat's ass about you or your needs.
         | 
         | Let liquid glass be your red pill - come join us in the real.
        
           | tambourine_man wrote:
           | Not everyone uses Electron apps exclusively.
           | 
           | The cross platform scene is much different these days.
           | Electron apps suck, but at least they suck equally across all
           | platforms. And there are many Electron apps.
           | 
           | But a lot of people rely on Adobe, Microsoft or Windows-only,
           | Mac-only apps. I don't see that changing anytime soon,
           | unfortunately.
        
             | observationist wrote:
             | Breaking free is easier than ever. You don't need walled
             | gardens.
             | 
             | AI is making handling the edge cases that kept people
             | locked in almost trivial. Any workflow, custom spreadsheet,
             | specific OS-only app can be worked around, easily. Staying
             | stuck on Apple or Microsoft is a choice - they're no longer
             | returning value concurrent with the money they charge.
             | 
             | You're free to continue giving them money, but the reasons
             | to do so make less and less sense each day that goes by.
        
               | thunderfork wrote:
               | "Adobe Creative Suite not running on Linux can be worked
               | around easily" is something that people have been getting
               | wrong for decades, but injecting AI into the premise is a
               | new frontier of funny.
               | 
               | What's the AI workaround for Illustrator/After
               | Effects/etc.? You're not suggesting generating vector art
               | or video assets via LLM replaces these, surely?
        
               | LevGoldstein wrote:
               | I'm very curious what their workaround plan for something
               | like U&I MetaSynth would be.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Given than Adobe has their own GenAI trained on work
               | licensed for that purpose in Photoshop, I think they
               | would disagree with you on that.
        
               | thunderfork wrote:
               | Offering to add it to the workflow doesn't mean they
               | think it can replace the whole product for all users - if
               | they stop shipping the rest of the features, then that'd
               | be Adobe "disagreeing with me on that".
        
               | egypturnash wrote:
               | I use Adobe Illustrator daily at a very high level and
               | have about 25y of source files in its private format, as
               | well as a bunch of plugins I rely on. How well can Linux
               | deal with running a version of it written in this decade?
               | 
               | Inkscape is not an option, nor is anything involving
               | importing PDF/SVG, those have to expand a huge ton of
               | stuff that's represented much more compactly in an .AI
               | file. It's about as large a difference as that between an
               | executable file and its source code.
        
               | microtonal wrote:
               | I don't think there is an answer. The best you can do is
               | probably running Windows in a VM and limiting its use to
               | applications that you really cannot replace. It's been a
               | while since I used a VM on Linux, but VMware had a thing
               | called Unity Mode where you can have application windows
               | from the VM on your Linux desktop:
               | 
               | https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/desktop-
               | hyper...
               | 
               | It seems like they removed it from VMware 17.6, but maybe
               | another VMM still has this functionality?
        
               | nazgulsenpai wrote:
               | I haven't tried it but I've seen this project promoted in
               | some tweets and maybe even here:
               | https://github.com/winapps-org/winapps
        
               | observationist wrote:
               | https://www.vectorpea.com/ and https://www.photopea.com/
               | are the lowest barrier to useable alternatives. You can
               | even save them offline and convert to PWA, with very
               | little friction. vectorpea and photopea should handle
               | your .ai files admirably.
               | 
               | Inkscape, Affinity, other open source alternatives exist,
               | but have a remarkably different UI and don't capitalize
               | on your muscle memory.
               | 
               | The feature overlap is bordering on complete, but there
               | are some Adobe Illustrator only perks, for sure. Most of
               | it you can make up for with any of the frontier image AI
               | models.
               | 
               | There are plugins - if you're well versed in how they
               | work, converting between AI and vectorpea should also be
               | a piece of cake with AI.
        
               | tambourine_man wrote:
               | > Breaking free is easier than ever. You don't need
               | walled gardens.
               | 
               | There's nothing that comes even close to Photoshop. Same
               | for a lot of similar professional tools.
               | 
               | > AI is making handling the edge cases that kept people
               | locked in almost trivial
               | 
               | Not for anything remotely complex. Let's see how that
               | looks in 5 years, but I'm skeptical.
        
               | observationist wrote:
               | Photopea.com exceeds CS6 but keeps the UI. All sorts of
               | plugins, great project. You can also use various hacks
               | like photoshop UI for Gimp and things like that, but I
               | found that route to be unusable.
               | 
               | I've converted over a dozen weird edge cases of
               | spreadsheets and access apps and ancient scripts used by
               | departments into standalone little apps or browser apps,
               | ranging from budget and finance related bookkeeping to
               | tracking sales to licensing management. The only
               | advantage Excel has over this is ease of maintenance -
               | it's a lot easier for someone to guide themselves through
               | updating things on a spreadsheet, or to break an idea
               | down into multiple pages, etc, if spreadsheets are what
               | they're familiar with.
               | 
               | If you're an engineering or finance firm dependent on an
               | obscure, unique Excel feature, I could at least see the
               | argument that your use case is too hard to migrate off of
               | Windows.
        
               | tambourine_man wrote:
               | Photopea is a really impressive project, don't mean to
               | diminish it in the slightest, but it's a toy next to
               | Photoshop.
               | 
               | > exceeds CS6
               | 
               | I wish. It's not even on par with Photoshop 4. No LAB
               | mode, handles only 4 profiles. I could be here all day
               | listing missing features. Also, have you tried to open a
               | 6GB PSB file with it?
               | 
               | I've used Photoshop almost daily since 1994. I really
               | wish there was an open source competitor. There isn't.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | This year I switched from the Linux desktop to MacOS. I
           | finally got tired of how unprofessional Linux operating
           | systems were being run.
           | 
           | I think Liquid Glass looks good.
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | We aren't given an option at my work, but if we were I'd
           | still choose the Mac anyway. I love the Mac and that's why I
           | care so much about this design regression. I like that it
           | unlocks with my watch or fingerprint from a wireless
           | keyboard, I like that I can push files and browser tabs
           | between my Mac and phone just by sharing, I like that if I
           | can push my mouse off the side of the screen and control my
           | iPad with my keyboard and mouse with zero setup, or if I want
           | one more monitor I can turn my iPad into that with 2 clicks.
           | I could go on.
           | 
           | They just need to get back into the mindset that design is
           | how it works. Not forcing some aesthetic into everything with
           | the superficial idea of "focusing on content" as a backwards
           | justification for making everything transparent cause someone
           | thought it was prettier.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > They just need to
             | 
             | Linux is for people who want to get rid of "they". If
             | "they" start screwing things up, you switch to a different
             | "they". Alternatively, you become "they" by forking the
             | project.
        
               | jamesgeck0 wrote:
               | > Alternatively, you become "they" by forking the
               | project.
               | 
               | This doesn't make sense for the vast majority of people.
               | 
               | Linux desktop doesn't have the vast majority of the
               | niceties that living in the Apple ecosystem gives you. If
               | I was going to rebuild any one of them for Linux, it
               | would easily become a major project that would suck up
               | all my free time.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | About the UI I become "they" but installing the GNOME
               | extensions that I need to make my desktop look like 99%
               | of what I would it to look and behave. It takes a few
               | minutes to get to 80%, a few hours to get to 95% and days
               | (a few minutes here and there) to 99%. Those huge menus
               | and tabs on GNOME terminal eventually became skinny with
               | a good deal of CSS and AI.
               | 
               | Do most people want to get through that research?
               | Absolutely no, I don't expect many people to follow me
               | into that rabbit hole. They can get the default or
               | Windows or a Mac, no problem with that.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | But with AI, "go through with that research" is tell
               | Claude code how you want things to behave, and it'll make
               | it happen for you.
        
               | hbn wrote:
               | You're kinda skipping over the 75% of my comment where I
               | said I like everything else, including things Linux can't
               | replicate.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | I skipped over those arguments because they miss the
               | point. You're not going to get Apple tier caretaking from
               | Linux distributions.
               | 
               | Nothing inherently prevents Linux from replicating those
               | features. It's just that somebody's gotta put the work in
               | to make it happen. That somebody could very well be _you_
               | if nobody else cared to do it.
               | 
               | My laptop has fancy RGB keyboard LEDs. Manufacturer
               | shipped a shitty Windows app to control them, as well as
               | the internal fans. My choices were: either give up on
               | those features or implement them myself. So I reverse
               | engineered what I could and made a Linux program to
               | control the LEDs. Threw it out there on GitHub just
               | because and woke up one day to discover that not only did
               | I have users but somebody else had independently built a
               | GUI on top of it.
               | 
               | The idea is not to change Linux distributions into Apple
               | tier experiences. The idea is to convert _you_ into a
               | contributing user who is capable of solving his own
               | problems and making his own features. The idea is to
               | elevate users from consumers to contributors who take
               | ownership of their system.
               | 
               | That's the only way you can ever be free of "they".
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | I think people should stop replicating "Apple-flavored" user
           | interfaces on Linux. That just leads to constant
           | disappointment.
           | 
           | I'd rather Linux developed an identity of its own. I feel
           | like keyboard driven tiled windows are the closest it has to
           | that.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | What's a good invoicing app for small businesses /
           | freelancers on Linux?
           | 
           | What's a good calendar app on Linux?
           | 
           | What's a good e-mail client?
           | 
           | What's a good photo and image editor?
        
         | signal11 wrote:
         | Liquid Glass is Apple's Windows Vista. They had a ton of fun
         | with Vista in their "switch" ads, if the Windows team were in
         | better shape they could have a field day just screenshotting
         | Tahoe on Social Media. Lucky they're distracted with their own
         | challenges.
         | 
         | Liquid Glass does have some good points, but it feels like
         | someone turned in C- level work.
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | I see the Vista comparison a lot but I'm not sure I agree
           | with it. I never thought Vista was that ugly, I thought it
           | was more most of the computer hardware people were buying at
           | the time just wasn't capable of running those visual effects
           | (and I recall it was pretty buggy too)
           | 
           | It had a glassy aesthetic but the similarity doesn't go much
           | further than that description. They didn't make all the
           | buttons into glass blobs floating on top of the content with
           | distracting warping effects; the window chrome was still
           | generally separated from the content.
        
       | djfdat wrote:
       | I think the idea of the Window Chrome "getting out of the way" of
       | the user is a good concept, but we fail to consider what the user
       | expects at arms length. We also have to consider the chicken-or-
       | egg problem
       | 
       | In the example, we have a sidebar for the formatting in the newer
       | example vs havign that in the toolbar in Lion. Was it that back
       | then, people were more likely to configure fonts & formatting
       | settings, and we've gradually as a society de-emphasized our
       | formatting in word processing? Or did UI changes such as this,
       | hiding formatting options push us towards a world where we care
       | less about formatting? I'd like to think it's a bit of both; as
       | the user-based broadened, you had less percentage-based people
       | that cared so heavily about formatting, so UI changes were made
       | to optimize for that, further pushing people in that direction.
       | 
       | On a different note, I want to call out just how badly the
       | sidebar is laid out compared to the toolbar. In the Lion toolbar,
       | there were unlabeled sections but it was pretty clear what the
       | purpose of each group was. Then you have the sidebar, where
       | labels are added in some places, excessive space given where
       | uneccesary, tabs that are sectioned off from the settings they'll
       | show/hide, collapsible sections that can also be shown/hidden,
       | some dropdowns using up/down caret while others just use the down
       | caret, most dropdown carets being right-aligned but not the gear
       | one, and in the liquid glass versions, the overlay of toolbar
       | buttons over the sidebar creating confusion.
        
       | lateforwork wrote:
       | The "content over chrome" trend was started by Microsoft's Metro
       | design language. Windows 8 and Metro are one of the biggest UI/UX
       | disasters since the dawn of computing. Why would Apple keep
       | copying the worst ideas from Microsoft?
       | 
       | NNGroup has written about this trend:
       | https://www.nngroup.com/articles/content-chrome-ratio/
        
         | derefr wrote:
         | Metro worked perfectly well on tablets. And every OS since W8
         | has actually kept some version of Metro (in the form of e.g.
         | larger touch-targets), because having a single version of
         | Windows UI for both touchscreen and mouse-and-keyboard
         | computers, is what enabled the creation of the "2-in-1" or
         | "convertible" touchscreen notebook, a design that basically
         | every modern Windows notebook instantiates.
         | 
         | Liquid Glass also makes more sense on tablets. I think Apple is
         | copying Microsoft because Apple is also moving toward full UI-
         | level unification between their desktop mouse-and-keyboard UI
         | and their mobile/tablet touchscreen UI. They've already done it
         | for some apps (e.g. Notes.)
        
           | lateforwork wrote:
           | MacBook Neo is getting a lot of attention for good reason. It
           | is a great laptop. The fact that it isn't "convertible
           | touchscreen" notebook doesn't seem to bother anyone.
           | 
           | Apple copying Microsoft is a mistake. It used to be the other
           | way around.
        
           | beart wrote:
           | The Windows 8 equivalent server edition also included the
           | upgrade to Metro UI. I don't know, I guess MS figured IT
           | wanted to provision Windows services using a surface tablet?
           | 
           | I actually really did like Windows Phones though. I can
           | imagine a world with a third competitor in that space
           | today... But MS didn't seem to have any understanding or
           | ability to develop an ecosystem that works. Even when they
           | were literally paying people to write apps for their app
           | store, it was just terrible.
        
           | signal11 wrote:
           | If you believe the rumor mill, Touch-enabled Macs _may_
           | launch this year[1].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.macrumors.com/2026/03/08/apple-planning-
           | macbook-...
        
         | vintagedave wrote:
         | That article was written in 2014, just a few years after the
         | trend started, and still today, over a decade later, Apple,
         | once famous for its UX, is still failing to follow it.
         | 
         | What puzzles me is that information like this is out there. How
         | did Apple get it so wrong?
         | 
         | I am hopeful for the new UX VP. He has his work cut out for
         | him.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | > Why would Apple keep copying the worst ideas from Microsoft?
         | 
         | Remember also the "Get a Mac" ads that parodied Windows Vista
         | permission dialogs, but now macOS is a permission dialog hell.
         | 
         | Tim Cook was an IBMer. I'm sure that Cook was a fine hire as an
         | operations manager, but I doubt that Steve Jobs intended for
         | someone like Cook to be in charge of everything at Apple,
         | including UI design. (Jobs never put Jony Ive in charge of
         | software, by the way, whereas Cook did.) Indeed, I doubt that
         | Jobs groomed anyone to be his successor. By the time Jobs
         | learned he had a fatal illness, it was too late, and he had to
         | turn over the company to someone the board of directors would
         | accept, which was Cook. Jobs was CEO but didn't own the
         | company; infamously, the Apple board of directors chose John
         | Sculley over Jobs in an earlier power struggle.
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | You are rewriting history. Any time Jobs had to step aside
           | from the CEO position, Cook took over immediately. He was
           | Jobs' designated successor for a decade when he learned he
           | was sick. They merely implemented the succession plan they
           | already had.
           | 
           | When Cook took over, he was unequivocally the only choice. He
           | steered the company in his own direction, with a focus on
           | operational health to the detriment of other things. He kind
           | of lost the plot somewhere in there and has been spinning his
           | wheels for a while. That's not what I'm contesting. It's your
           | idea that Jobs didn't want Cook. Jobs loved Cook.
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | > Any time Jobs had to step aside from the CEO position,
             | Cook took over immediately.
             | 
             | Any time Jobs had to step aside from the CEO position
             | _temporarily_ , Cook took over immediately. Metaphorically
             | speaking, Cook kept the trains running on time. Cook did
             | not set or change the direction of the company at the time,
             | and Jobs was still available for consultation.
             | 
             | Sick is not the same as dying. Jobs initially didn't think
             | he was dying, and tried to treat his illness with some
             | hippie-dippie "alternative" medicine, when aggressive
             | treatment might have saved his life.
             | 
             | > He was Jobs' designated successor for a decade when he
             | learned he was sick.
             | 
             | Citation needed.
             | 
             | > Jobs loved Cook.
             | 
             | In what way? According to biographer Walter Isaacson, Jobs
             | lamented that Cook was "not a product person".
        
         | nazgulsenpai wrote:
         | It worked so incredibly well on the Windows Phone 7, but
         | translated horribly to the Windows 8 desktop. Especially the
         | weird mouse gesture to get to the neutered Settings panel, the
         | redundancy of that panel to begin with, and the entire UWP app
         | experience. Windows 10 was a great marriage of these two
         | concepts, even if the Settings menu was still redundant, it was
         | functional. Then comes along Windows 11 even it's most recent
         | feature updates feels like a half-finished UI.
        
       | drooopy wrote:
       | Oh, man... What I wouldn't give to have Pages (and other apps)
       | appear like they did in OS X Lion. This is just depressing.
        
         | wobfan wrote:
         | While I feel so too, I do actually think that objectively
         | Catalina is a UX-side step up. Current displays have 16:9 or
         | even 3:2. Putting less things in the top bar and more stuff in
         | the sidebar, especially in something like Pages where your
         | content does not even fill half of your display horizontally, I
         | think it makes sense.
        
           | systoll wrote:
           | From the first version of iWork, the inspector panel had the
           | same basic purpose and layout as the sidebar. (Screenshot:
           | http://www.macosxtips.co.uk/index_files/120609-inspector-
           | win... ).
           | 
           | The formatting bar was an (IMO unnecessary) option added in
           | iWork 08.
           | 
           | With iWork 2016, they took the existing inspector panel setup
           | and docked it into each window.
        
       | wffurr wrote:
       | Why do they do this? I just don't understand the regression in
       | user interfaces in the major operating systems over the years. Is
       | there some academic discourse about this? Is there some trend in
       | UX or designer education that's produced this? It can't be just
       | change for change's sake as there's a trend to minimize the OS
       | chrome to the point that it's unusable.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Its partly driven by wanting to match mobile design, but I
         | think more putting more value on aesthetics and usability.
         | 
         | From a commercial point of view branding and how it looks is
         | more important. People buy what looks simple - they are not
         | going to spend time trying something out to asses what is
         | simple.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | The trend is "less is more". For the past decade, UX designers
         | have fetishized flat, monochrome, low-contrast designs with
         | zero visual cues or opportunities for feature discovery. From
         | what I'm to gather, their idea of a perfect computer is an
         | empty white (or black) screen on which you can do absolutely
         | nothing except yell out, "um, hey Siri? Are you there?"
         | 
         | I do wonder if we'll see the pendulum swing the other
         | direction. We used to have UX designers that actually studied
         | users and how best to mold the interface to them. I think now
         | is the best time ever to get into UX design and make your mark
         | by showing the world that software doesn't _have_ to be flat,
         | lifeless, and radiused to hell and back in order to be great.
        
           | wffurr wrote:
           | >> For the past decade, UX designers have fetishized flat,
           | monochrome, low-contrast designs with zero visual cues or
           | opportunities for feature discovery
           | 
           | Yeah but why? Is it just a design trend? Is it just fashion?
           | Or is there some underlying reason why it went this way?
        
       | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
       | The Lion screenshot is just perfect. Everything you need to do is
       | right there. And with every version from then on the usability
       | goes downhill and stuff you need to do is more and more hidden
       | and requires several clicks to access.
       | 
       | Pretty sad state of affairs. Software isn't build for usability
       | but purely for whatever designers find fashionable at the time.
        
       | skywhopper wrote:
       | "Perhaps Apple has some user studies that suggest otherwise"
       | 
       | I can guarantee you they have done no such research. This
       | redesign is a clear top-down imposition to make the visual
       | language uniform and match some lead designer's specs, not to
       | actually make anything more useful or usable.
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | Nothing enrages like change.
        
       | wolpoli wrote:
       | None of the reason for the redesign in 2014, 2020 and 2025 had
       | anything to do with solving any problem users had with the
       | interface. The goals were just to blend controls and content
       | visually and make the interface feel fresh, which I doubt that
       | any users were asking for in the first place.
        
       | nycticorax wrote:
       | The whole thing of calling controls "chrome" is basically a
       | metaphor gone horribly awry. The term was coined in the 1990s
       | because (at least on Windows) the "content" usually had a white
       | background, and the controls usually had a gray background. But
       | of course the use of the word "chrome" inevitably implies that
       | this stuff (the controls) are like the chrome on a car:
       | nonfunctional, inessential visual frippery. And so UI chrome must
       | be bad, and something to eliminate. But of course this is nutty:
       | The UI controls are what you use to manipulate the content! It's
       | like calling the steering wheel and the pedals in a car "chrome"
       | and deciding you need to deemphasize them so that the driver can
       | 'focus on the road' or something. The controls are important!
       | They are how you drive the car!
        
         | beachy wrote:
         | For some reason UI taste influencers have outsized influence
         | within companies. IMO it's because they have the ear of execs
         | who react viscerally to eye candy - as we all do - but lack
         | understanding of basic usability principles.
         | 
         | As an exec sitting there frustrated by the slow pace of
         | software development, at least you can always yell at the UI
         | guy and demand changes that your gut tells you "look cool", and
         | you can be an active, though uninformed particpant in sessions
         | with design mockups.
         | 
         | Car UIs are a great case in point. People have been yelling for
         | years at the poor usability of touchscreens in cars as opposed
         | to discrete buttons/controls. Yet the enshittification of car
         | UIs continues unchecked. My ioniq 5 has multiple touch panels
         | and buttons, yet something as simple as directing air flow to
         | the dash vents requires me to prod at a tiny touch area and
         | look at a separate tiny display area well away from the touch
         | control to see what I managed to select. It is 10 times worse
         | than an old school rotary dial that I could operate instantly
         | by touch alone. My workaround now is to prod the control, wait
         | for 5 seconds to see if I feel air start flowing, and if not,
         | prod the control and wait again.
         | 
         | Peak usability of most computer UIs was back in the 90s when
         | simple (to use) but deep and powerful hierarchical menus were
         | uniformly placed at the top of the page, and right clicking on
         | objects in the UI opened context-sensitive popup hierarchical
         | menus.
         | 
         | For cars it was in the 2000s before touch screens.
        
         | rzwitserloot wrote:
         | Not to mention that the _actual controls_ in a car (from
         | gearshift to button to change the brightness on the on-board
         | display to  'open garage door' button of a built in radio wave
         | thing) are never called _chrome_ for fairly obvious reasons.
         | 
         | However, jargon words are just jargon words. There really are
         | only two options:
         | 
         | 1. Police them ruthlessly. Even if the word would only cause
         | confusion in the amateur / casual observer, they must be
         | eliminated anyway. I venture that this means almost all jargon
         | words must be turned into words totally devoid of meaning.
         | Jargon is useful - nobody wants to spend the same 3 paragraphs
         | to convey a complex but very common concept - they invent a
         | word for it. So, are we ready for the 'floobargle' and the
         | 'glorpnitz'?
         | 
         | 2. Just let them be, and instead police the idea that words
         | that are jargon _imply anything at all_. Police the idea that
         | their plain english dictionary definition holds any relevance
         | beyond being a memento for what the jargon word is truly meant
         | to convey.
         | 
         | In other words: The problem lies with those who realise
         | 'chrome' is a jargon term and then kneejerk into '... it is
         | frippery' anyway. That's stupid. Those who do that should be
         | ridiculed.
         | 
         | I think that's the only way partly because that feels right and
         | because I think it would lead to eliminated of jargon (bad
         | endresult) or always ending up with jargon that is just a
         | random word that has no meaning at all and wasn't in any
         | dictionary.
         | 
         | No, it's the only feasible way, because of pragmatic reasons:
         | Changing existing jargon? Hoo boy. That is extremely difficult.
        
       | wobfan wrote:
       | The biggest problem of all this crappy development in Windows and
       | macOS is that they just threw customization out of the window.
       | Remember Windows 98, when you could actually just right click on
       | the Desktop and select your own colors for basically everything
       | in the UI. With each Windows it got less, until in Vista and 7
       | only like 10% remained. This continues to get less.
       | 
       | This is pushing AI down my throat (+ privacy, but IMO Apple is at
       | least okay-ish in this regard) is my main reason why my next
       | laptop will not run macOS. Maybe Asahi Linux will finally support
       | Thunderbolt, but maybe I'll just switch to a Framework. I'm just
       | happy that I stayed on 15.7.5 until now. As soon as this gets no
       | updates anymore, I'm gone.
        
       | JaggerJo wrote:
       | Let's hope macOS 27 fixes liquid glass. For now I'm not updating.
        
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