[HN Gopher] What if the Apple ][ had run on Field-Sequential?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What if the Apple ][ had run on Field-Sequential?
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 71 points
       Date   : 2026-03-08 15:05 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nicole.express)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nicole.express)
        
       | dlcarrier wrote:
       | Does anyone know why they call it artifact colors? It creates a
       | valid colorburst signal, so the colors are exactly as expected.
       | It's high-resolution black-and-white imagery that's more of an
       | artifact.
        
         | dn3500 wrote:
         | It's a specific technique where you deliberately modulate the
         | signal so as to interfere with the color subcarrier. This can
         | be used to produce colors that are otherwise not available.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_artifact_colors
        
         | Dwedit wrote:
         | Because they're square waves and not proper modulated signals.
        
         | dzdt wrote:
         | Guessing not knowledge but I expect it was called that from the
         | accidental occurence of color on broadcast TV wben the image
         | includes something with black-and-white stripes at the right
         | spacing. So the name predates the intentional usage by the
         | comphter system.
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | > But we are saving the lives of ~3 million people so who's to
       | say what is bad
       | 
       | Korea's GDP per capita in 1950 was similar to that of Bangladesh
       | around the same time: https://www.nationmaster.com/country-
       | info/stats/Economy/GDP-.... In the alternate timeline where there
       | isn't a capitalist south korea, the Korean peninsula has 100
       | million+ people living in poverty and squalor, like Bangladesh
       | today. The cost of that is tens of millions of lost lives
       | resulting from higher infant and child mortality rates.
        
         | nicole_express wrote:
         | Interesting that your takeaway is "capitalist South Korea
         | doesn't exist" when I also said the 38th parallel held?
         | 
         | Also I guess now we're discussing the Repugnant Conclusion,
         | which is a bit out of scope
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | See also the arguments that more Koreans would be alive and
         | well today if MacArthur's plans to nuke the Norks had been
         | greenlighted by Truman.
        
         | kryptiskt wrote:
         | The simplest way to have no Korean war is if Kim Il-Sung
         | decides that an invasion is too risky and concentrates on
         | internal matters.
        
       | Zak wrote:
       | I had a camera with a field-sequential electronic viewfinder.
       | Because it relies on persistence of vision to mix RGB colors, it
       | could be pretty distracting if I moved my eye quickly, breaking
       | the illusion, and I think it would be similarly annoying on a TV
       | or computer display.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | Tektronix built a lot of test equipment based on color-shutter
         | CRTs in the 1990s. It was simultaneously nifty and awful. They
         | could render rich, well-defined color waveforms, but as soon as
         | you moved your eyes, the illusion would break apart into
         | rainbow-colored fragments. It was like watching a movie on a
         | DLP projector, only much worse.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, HP OEM'ed a bunch of Trinitron monitors from Sony
         | and called it a day.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Right. Field sequential display means heavy flicker. Do not
           | want.
        
       | thought_alarm wrote:
       | Hypothetical question:
       | 
       | Let's say that back in 1930s when they were assigning frequencies
       | for the broadcast television channels, they allocated enough
       | extra bandwidth for a future color (chroma) signal, apart from
       | the existing monochrome (luma) signal.
       | 
       | If the bandwidth was available, would it have been possible to
       | include separate chroma and luma components in the broadcast
       | signal without the two interfering with each other, thereby
       | producing a much cleaner color image while maintaining backward
       | compatibility with the original B&W TV sets?
        
         | badlibrarian wrote:
         | You could argue that if extra bandwidth were available it might
         | be better allocated elsewhere for improved picture quality. But
         | yes. It would've reduced lots of engineering complexity and
         | probably would've looked very much like PALplus.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PALplus
        
         | tlb wrote:
         | Isn't that essentially what happened? In the 1930s, the
         | channels were allocated at 6 MHz spacing, but only needed about
         | 3 MHz of bandwidth for the luma channel. There might have been
         | some foresight involved, but the gaps between channels also
         | allowed for cheaper, less precise tuners. Then in the 1950s
         | they added a 1 MHz chroma signal on a 3.58 MHz upper sideband,
         | expanding the channel bandwidth to just under 6 MHz.
        
           | badlibrarian wrote:
           | 6 MHz was there from the start. If it wasn't, the CBS field-
           | sequential might have won. Both government (FCC) and industry
           | (RCA) were pushing for a backward compatible system and there
           | was enough bandwidth to pull it off. OP asks what would've
           | happened had chroma been given its own separate, non-
           | overlapping band. That was not possible while maintaining
           | compatibility.
        
       | dzdt wrote:
       | I think in this alternate universe the Apple-II analog would be
       | the first cheap computer that could run a spreadsheet. That
       | really takes a 40 column display. So I think it would have waited
       | for the 2mhz 6502 to handle the doubled line frequency.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2026-03-08 23:00 UTC)