[HN Gopher] I ported Linux to the PS5 and turned it into a Steam...
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       I ported Linux to the PS5 and turned it into a Steam Machine
        
       Author : doener
       Score  : 299 points
       Date   : 2026-03-08 12:40 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (xcancel.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (xcancel.com)
        
       | gchamonlive wrote:
       | It's very interesting but I can't seem to find anymore tech
       | details other than you need an older firmware, because you need
       | to run a full chain exploit
       | (https://www.notebookcheck.net/A-modder-has-successfully-port...)
       | 
       | Also, can you do this and still be able to access the original
       | OS? It be nice to run Linux on it, but I'd also need to access my
       | PS5 library, so do I need two machines for this?
        
         | IronBacon wrote:
         | I don't know if it's related, but a few days ago I've read
         | about an update about the mast1c0re exploit that permits to run
         | native code (userland) on latest PS5 FW without a kernel
         | exploit:
         | 
         | https://xcancel.com/CTurtE/status/2029321988397727776
        
       | love2read wrote:
       | It's sad to me how exciting it is to run <your own software> on
       | <your own hardware>
        
         | basilgohar wrote:
         | This has always been the hacker spirit. Make things designed to
         | do one thing do another thing. If it's against the hardware
         | maker's intentions or just completely outside their
         | expectation, even better!
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | I don't think he's making a comment on the hacker spirit.
           | He's making a comment on the fact that it has somehow become
           | not just commmon, but accepted that a vendor can tell us and
           | force us to use something in the way they want.
           | 
           | Imagine, for instance, if you bought a flat head screwdriver,
           | but the manufacturer told you that you could never, ever,
           | under any circumstances use it to pry something open. It was
           | stricly to be used for installing or removing screws.
           | 
           | We would all laugh that vendor out of the room and tell them
           | they're insane. Somehow we stopped doing that with all sorts
           | of newer technologies.
        
             | irishcoffee wrote:
             | Clearly, no "we" did not, as evidenced by running Linux on
             | a ps5.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | So society laughed at Sony for restricting the OS on the
               | PS5 and refused to buy it? Because I'm pretty sure one
               | person going through a ridiculous effort to install linux
               | isn't reflective of society rejecting the restriction.
               | 
               | 92.2M units sold, as of today 1 unit? running Linux.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | "Society rejecting the restriction" huh? Someone proved
               | you wrong, you need more than one person to do it now?
               | Goal posts, moved.
               | 
               | Not everything needs to have political, teenage angst
               | applied to it.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | Political teenage angst? Is English not your native
               | language? One person taking an action isn't reflective of
               | society collectively rejecting something. This isn't an
               | opinion up for debate.
               | 
               | 90M+ consoles sold is proof society has completely
               | accepted the idea of a locked ecosystem with hardware
               | they don't get to control.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | You're bitching about society accepting something.
               | Teenage angst. You're nailing it.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > as of today 1 unit? running Linux.
               | 
               | I think you are misinterpreting that number. It would be
               | better read as "as of today, the _first_ PS5 running
               | Linux ". There were people running racks of PS3s as Linux
               | servers back in the day not as gaming stations but
               | compute using its hardware. People will do crazy things.
               | Do not write them off.
        
               | Uvix wrote:
               | Those PS3s were sold with official Linux support, so
               | running racks of them wasn't quite as crazy as it might
               | have sounded at first.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Until Sony revoked the ability to do that, so people went
               | back in to hack them so they could go back to running
               | Linux
        
               | musicale wrote:
               | They shut it down due to (likely valid) concerns that it
               | could potentially be leveraged to jailbreak the regular
               | PS3 OS and/or run unlicensed commercial games.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > Imagine, for instance, if you bought a flat head
             | screwdriver, but the manufacturer told you that you could
             | never, ever, under any circumstances use it to pry
             | something open. It was stricly to be used for installing or
             | removing screws.
             | 
             | Try filing a warranty claim if it bends, the manufacturer
             | will go and tell you to kick rocks.
        
               | figassis wrote:
               | That is fine, they're not required to support unexpected
               | use cases. Not the same as forbidding you from using it
               | as you see fit. It's simple really, they can do what they
               | want with their resources, you can do what you want with
               | yours, especially those you paid for.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | But you only have a license to use the screwdriver, it's
               | still their property. You aren't entitled to free use of
               | someone else's property, of course. Just because it's in
               | your possession doesn't mean it's yours!
               | 
               | (This is supposed to be satire but feels scarily accurate
               | anyway.)
        
               | knollimar wrote:
               | Everytime I use an Autodesk product (6days a week) I
               | lament this court case.
               | 
               | The whole set of software IP rules seems like mental
               | gymnastics to justify a career (that I like, support, and
               | benefit from) rather than rules that come from axioms or
               | ethics that make sense.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | Isn't OP doing just that? A few more hoops through, but
               | it's not like Sony is going to sue... oh, wait, if he
               | tells anyone else how to do it they might.
        
             | basilgohar wrote:
             | I totally understand. But I think these artificial
             | restrictions inspire that rebellious spirit in hackers to
             | circumvent and see what's possible.
        
             | lopis wrote:
             | But this has always been the case. The circumvention
             | protections certainly became more sophisticated as hardware
             | and software evolved.
        
               | advael wrote:
               | Yes, now they involve calling the cops to enforce a law
               | that microsoft lawyers wrote and then sent lobbyists to
               | bully or trick most of the world into signing. The
               | corruption of the rule of law in modern nation-states
               | into effectively brutal mafia-style enforcement of
               | otherwise untenable business models certainly has
               | facilitated quite a shift in the hardware multinationals
               | use to secure their various unfathomably excessive bags
        
             | TurkTurkleton wrote:
             | > it has somehow become not just commmon, but accepted that
             | a vendor can tell us and force us to use something in the
             | way they want.
             | 
             | The PS5 is a games console and is marketed as such, not a
             | general-purpose computer. Of course they want, and "force",
             | you to use it to play PS5 games. I have a hard time seeing
             | this as coercive when computers still exist, even if
             | architecturally a PS5 is virtually identical to a general-
             | purpose computer in most of the ways that matter, because
             | at least since the Fairchild Channel F, it's always been
             | the case that consoles are just constrained computers.
             | 
             | > Imagine, for instance, if you bought a flat head
             | screwdriver, but the manufacturer told you that you could
             | never, ever, under any circumstances use it to pry
             | something open. It was stricly to be used for installing or
             | removing screws.
             | 
             | > We would all laugh that vendor out of the room and tell
             | them they're insane. Somehow we stopped doing that with all
             | sorts of newer technologies.
             | 
             | Imagine, for instance, if that flat head screwdriver had a
             | means to prevent you from using it to pry things open. Some
             | kind of magical negative mass in the handle that kicks in
             | to cancel out leverage but not torque, or an explosive
             | charge that blows your hand off if more than a certain
             | amount of force is applied non-rotationally, or something.
             | It might seem a little less risible then, and you would
             | probably just opt to buy a screwdriver that doesn't have
             | such restrictions (especially if those restrictions were
             | explosively enforced).
             | 
             | Like, I get it. I'm not entirely unsympathetic to the
             | argument that we should be able to do whatever we want with
             | hardware that we own. At the same time, being upset about
             | the PS5 making it impossible to run arbitrary software
             | without hacking feels a little like being upset that your
             | washing machine doesn't clean your dirty dishes as well as
             | it cleans your dirty laundry: it's not made for that, and
             | it's not really reasonable to expect it to be able to do
             | that well if at all.
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | > At the same time, being upset about the PS5 making it
               | impossible to run arbitrary software without hacking
               | feels a little like being upset that your washing machine
               | doesn't clean your dirty dishes as well as it cleans your
               | dirty laundry: it's not made for that, and it's not
               | really reasonable to expect it to be able to do that well
               | if at all.
               | 
               | Except that's so completely _not_ like what 's going on
               | with modern hardware. They're taking _general purpose
               | computers_ and restricting you from doing _general
               | purpose computing_ on them. Like, a dishwasher is made to
               | wash dishes. It has a shape and a design made for washing
               | dishes. You would need to make physical modifications to
               | get it to wash clothes. This is like taking a machine
               | that _could_ wash both dishes and clothes and
               | intentionally stopping it from washing clothes.
               | 
               | This is not OK. This needs to stop. Soon they'll come for
               | our general-purpose computing with "features" for DRM.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | > They're taking general purpose computers and
               | restricting you from doing general purpose computing on
               | them.
               | 
               | But so much tech hardware is commodified. A pregnancy
               | test probably isn't using hardware dissimilar to your
               | laptop. It just has less of it.
               | 
               | I don't think there's an expectation that every
               | electronic is user programmable. But anything that is
               | general phrpose should be punished as such for trying to
               | put in excessive restrictions. There are arguments for
               | game consoles on both aisles, but I don't agree with the
               | mentality of "anything with general hardware needs
               | general programming ability"
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | To me, the difference between a pregnancy test and a PS5
               | is that the pregnancy test isn't programmable at all,
               | whereas a PS5 is programmable by people who have paid
               | Sony for the privilege, and only at the pleasure of Sony.
               | That's the problem.
        
               | musicale wrote:
               | It sounds like you don't like Sony's (and Nintendo's
               | etc.) business model, which involves charging licensing
               | fees to amortize R&D expenses and make money generally.
               | 
               | Sony has had this business model since the original
               | PlayStation (1994), but it doesn't seem to have destroyed
               | the ability to run Linux on your PC, or to have a Linux-
               | based game console like the Steam Deck or Steam Machine.
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | Yup, I don't like their business model for the same
               | reason that I don't like the business model of Facebook
               | or TikTok. Just because consumers should be able to
               | choose something harmful to themselves doesn't mean that
               | the companies should offer it.
        
               | musicale wrote:
               | Is Mario really harmful?
               | 
               | You may also be surprised that some people consider the
               | fixed-function design of game consoles to be a positive
               | thing.
        
               | musicale wrote:
               | Most appliances have fairly general-purpose
               | microcontrollers inside them, but expose a fixed-function
               | interface. Hopefully things like safety interlocks for
               | microwave oven doors are implemented in hardware rather
               | than software.
               | 
               | > Soon they'll come for our general-purpose computing
               | with "features" for DRM.
               | 
               | You... haven't noticed all of the existing DRM features?
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | Not on my computer. I'm worried that there's a chance
               | that someday general-purpose computing hardware will be
               | locked down to the same degree that mobile or console
               | hardware is today.
        
         | pkilgore wrote:
         | It's sad to see someone running doom on a pregnancy tester?
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | No, people might be misreading his comment.
           | 
           | (To me) it seems that, he is saying how bad the situation of
           | hardware/lock-in is that we are being excited over being able
           | to run our own software on said hardware in the first place
           | (Aka the reason why we are here)
           | 
           | Being able to run doom on pregnancy tester is actually good.
           | If I paid for the tester, I am gonna use the whole tester to
           | run doom (LOL)
           | 
           | So I think this is what they meant.
        
             | threetonesun wrote:
             | Or to put it more concretely in this context: Sony used to
             | let you run Linux on PlayStations! There were all kinds of
             | interesting uses for PS3s outside of gaming that they
             | (initially) supported.
        
               | LeFantome wrote:
               | I do not own any Sony products and I am not a corporate
               | cheerleader.
               | 
               | But "we" have to own that the reason that Sony stopped
               | selling/supporting Linux in their machines is because
               | "we" used it to circumvent copyright on closed-source
               | games. It is the problem with "our" ethics, not theirs
               | that led to Linux getting pulled.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | That's BS. Linux/OtherOS on the PS3 only existed so that
               | Sony could evade European tariffs on pure gaming consoles
               | that were markedly higher than on general-purpose
               | computers. Once the tariffs went, so went OtherOS
               | support.
               | 
               | In any case OtherOS didn't have access to the full system
               | resources and, on top of that, Sony actually lost money
               | on PS3s because it was priced as a loss-leader, with game
               | purchases being supposed to earn the actual money.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Actually it was a bit more nuanced.
               | 
               | After Yaroze, Sony thought PS2Linux would bring some
               | indies into PS2, instead it got full of MAME and other
               | emulators, hence why PS3 no longer offered graphics
               | acceleration.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | That entailed overcoming inherent technical problems, not
           | roadblocks placed by the manufacturer with the intent of
           | making it harder than it needs to be. It's like the
           | difference between climbing a mountain and breaking into a
           | locked building.
        
         | jsemrau wrote:
         | We need to bring back this culture.
        
           | LeFantome wrote:
           | Did it go somewhere?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Right? They're asking that question on a forum dedicated to
             | the subject that has been around for nearly two decades.
             | The entirety of Silicon Valley was born in people's
             | garages. Not really sure where it's meant to come back from
        
               | rvz wrote:
               | The problem is that the 'developers' you are seeing today
               | are not the same from the 90s that have that hacker
               | mindset and curiosity.
               | 
               | Instead, it has been hijacked by those who have never
               | opened a PC before or were never interested in the field
               | to begin with and saw it as a VC vehicle get-rich-quick
               | scheme infiltrated by tons of grifters.
               | 
               | Once the money dries up post-extraction then they
               | (grifters) abandon the field to the true 'hackers' still
               | in the field doing clever projects like this one.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | To me, the difference is that "hackers" has become
               | focused on software. The early days in SV they had to
               | invent the hardware. Now, hardware is commodity, and it
               | has a novel idea for a hardware hacker to make the news.
               | The Zuck hacked his first iterations of what became
               | Facebook together. Apps like Snapchat and what not are
               | just software hacked together using the hardware in novel
               | ways. Things like Flipper0 are interesting hardware from
               | hackers. Some interesting things find their way to the
               | crowd funding sites that ultimately die on the vine.
               | Sites for 3D printing show there are still some
               | mechanical hardware types that still tinker.
               | 
               | Overall, it just shows that the hacker ethos never went
               | any where. It's just younger people being exposed and
               | thinking it's something new.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | Witness all of the people who, when you suggest that there
             | is demand for open hardware products, show up to tell you
             | that ordinary people don't care about that so STFU nerd. As
             | if they're afraid someone would actually offer it.
             | 
             | The problem, of course, is that ordinary people don't care
             | _at first_ , because at first the collar is only installed
             | around your neck and not yet used to shock you, and people
             | with no eye for the future say, what's the big deal? It's
             | just a collar.
             | 
             | It's only after they're around enough necks that people
             | start getting zapped for modifying the OS, but even then
             | some people will say, it's for your own good, why are you
             | defending "hackers"?
             | 
             | Then people start getting shocked for trying to compete
             | with the incumbents or expressing unpopular opinions, but
             | by that point every device without a collar is some kind of
             | obscure Linux Phone with a high price and low specs.
             | 
             |  _Now_ you 're at the point where all someone has to do is
             | make a competitive device which is otherwise identical to
             | the one they were going to make anyway but it doesn't come
             | with a shock collar and ordinary people will want it
             | because they're tired of getting screwed. But the same
             | critics will show up to say that ordinary people don't care
             | about that and point to the fact that they didn't when it
             | was first being rolled out and nobody was getting
             | electrocuted yet.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | Society took away a lot of the free time enjoyed decades
             | earlier. We're working harder and longer hours for less pay
             | than we have in some 50 years.
             | 
             | I'd love to do stuff like this but am still looking for a
             | job. Let alone one with proper work life balances.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | Most computers in the world don't need the ability to have
         | their operating system changed or run custom user built
         | software. Consumers will be fine with the preexisting software
         | and such a feature is unneeded complexity that almost no one
         | will use.
        
           | realusername wrote:
           | If consumers are fine with the pre-existing software and will
           | never try to use anything else, why do we lock them out
           | though?
           | 
           | Something doesn't add up.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | >why do we lock them out though?
             | 
             | It reduces security, expands attack surface, reputational
             | damage from people complaining about their phones bricking
             | doing something unsupported.
        
               | tavavex wrote:
               | That's how all these vendors justify their actions once
               | they decide it's time to kill off their competition and
               | impose arbitrary limitations. But how real is this
               | "damage", actually? How big do you think the overlap
               | between 'users who want to install custom operating
               | systems', 'users who have no idea what they're doing' and
               | 'users who would loudly complain after an obvious mistake
               | on their own part' is? The #1 source of reputational
               | damage for vendors is people breaking something within
               | their controlled environments. The bar to run a custom OS
               | is already so high for average people that it will never
               | matter or be a social engineering attack vector, just
               | because of how niche it is. We've been able to run
               | anything on PCs for over 40 years, custom firmware for
               | phones goes back at least 25 years, and despite all of
               | this, the world hasn't gone up in flames yet. The
               | security pressure exists, but it's minimal compared to
               | everything else. The real reasons are profit-driven.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | > Most computers in the world don't need the ability to have
           | their operating system changed or run custom user built
           | software.
           | 
           | That's not true? Nearly every laptop, desktop, and server can
           | trivially run whatever OS+software, of course, but also
           | _currently at least_ virtually all Android devices can run
           | arbitrary user built /supplied software (I grant that,
           | unfortunately, replacing the OS is often harder). Embedded
           | stuff varies, but frequently anything capable of running a
           | general purpose OS (which IMHO is generally the line to call
           | it a "computer") can have it replaced.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Being able to play Doom on a microwave has novelty because
             | microwave manufacturers don't support running random
             | software on their microwaves since they are optimizing the
             | product to be a microwave.
        
           | ulrikrasmussen wrote:
           | I HATE this argument. If the PC had been locked down like
           | smartphones are today, we would never have had Linux on the
           | desktop.
           | 
           | Also, replace "consumers" by "people" who might need to
           | control their devices to do things that may be against the
           | interests of the manufacturer, like removing ads and
           | surveillance.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | >we would never have had Linux on the desktop.
             | 
             | In such an alternate timeline there may be another
             | operating system even better than Linux.
        
             | hdgvhicv wrote:
             | we would never have had Linux at all
             | 
             | Maybe sco and similar would have managed to fight against
             | windows, but i suspect online would be decades behind what
             | it is without the freedom we knew in the 80s and 90s that
             | so many HN pundits are salivating to grow away.
             | 
             | Maybe a minitel system would be better - we would t have
             | the problems of social media at least.
        
         | LeFantome wrote:
         | I get what you are saying. But this always would have been
         | exciting.
         | 
         | This is like a post saying someone got Apple Basic running on
         | their Commodore 64.
        
           | SecretDreams wrote:
           | Agree with both you and OP.
           | 
           | Hardware we buy should be open to be modified easily with a
           | common open source scheme - but any modifications should void
           | warranty.
           | 
           | At the same time, we don't live in that world and so this
           | post and the work done is still cool and exciting.
        
           | andai wrote:
           | More like if Commodore used to sell an official Apple Basic
           | package and then stopped:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_for_PlayStation_2
        
             | buran77 wrote:
             | PlayStation 3 similarly had the option to run alternative
             | operating systems, virtualized [1]. I remember running
             | Yellow Dog Linux on a couple of PS3s. (edit. just found the
             | YDL 5.0, 6.0, and 6.2 buried somewhere on my NAS).
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OtherOS
        
         | dmoy wrote:
         | And sadly it's only going to get harder and harder. More stuff
         | is going to get locked down - not just PCs and PC-adjacent
         | stuff like PS/XBox/etc.
         | 
         | It's already somewhat involved to get new firmware on a lot of
         | network connected home devices you buy, but it'll become even
         | more difficult.
         | 
         | 3D printers are about to get pushed over the edge via
         | legislation.
         | 
         | Tractors.... _gestures wildly at Deere_
         | 
         | You can't fix software problems in your dishwasher or fridge.
         | 
         | Liability lawsuits drive a lot of this :/
        
           | wolrah wrote:
           | > Liability lawsuits drive a lot of this :/
           | 
           | That's the official line a lot of the vendors responsible
           | will push, but the evidence for that is...lacking.
           | 
           | Compare that to the simple reality that doing this is more
           | profitable and devices that can't be easily repaired lead to
           | more consistent sales. Capitalism gonna capitalism.
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | Yea I don't doubt that capitalist greed goes into it too.
             | 
             | And in the case of true fear of liability lawsuits, _even
             | that_ also has capitalist greed undertones:
             | 
             | Imagine you're building random-iot-device-with-a-lithium-
             | battery. You could:
             | 
             | 1. Build the whole thing so it's easily hackable
             | 
             | Your lawyers point out prior art in liability cases around
             | exploding/burning lithium-powered-devices and won't really
             | approve release without some precautionary measures
             | 
             | 2. Properly isolate and test the battery and related
             | systems, ensure they can't possibly overheat even in the
             | face of arbitrary input _from the rest of the system, if
             | modified_. Lock down the battery parts, leave everything
             | else open.
             | 
             | 3. Do some testing on the whole-ass system to assuage your
             | lawyers, and then lock the whole thing down
             | 
             | 3 is typically cheaper, a lot of companies then open door 3
             | instead of 2.
             | 
             | Capitalism and liability lawsuits tag teaming here imo
             | 
             | Side note, the reason we have a litigious society imo is
             | because most companies reach for door #4
             | 
             | 4. Yolo, release unsafe product even with company's own
             | firmware, fires and explosions ensue, people are maimed and
             | die, lawsuits follow. Because lawsuits are the only
             | recourse, we don't hold the companies criminally liable or
             | anything.
        
               | hapless wrote:
               | You don't have to actually _do_ #3. What most companies
               | do is just get a UL certification (to reassure consumers)
               | and put the label  "no user-serviceable parts inside" on
               | the case (to meet UL mandates for safety)
               | 
               | That's more than enough to avoid civil liability for user
               | stupidity
               | 
               | Locking shit down is something you do for other reasons
               | entirely
        
             | drnick1 wrote:
             | > Capitalism gonna capitalism.
             | 
             | Then respond with more capitalism and don't buy devices
             | that are not user-serviceable.
             | 
             | - Buy a PC instead of a PS5/Xbox
             | 
             | - Buy appliances that are compatible with Home Assistant,
             | or stick to "dumb" devices
             | 
             | - Refuse to connect to the Internet devices such as TVs and
             | cars that do not strictly need it, regardless of
             | "convenience"
             | 
             | - Reject proprietary software and apps
             | 
             | - Only buy phones whose bootloader is unlockable, so that
             | the stock OS can be replaced by something user-controlled
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | I've done all those at some point. But the lions share of
               | people aren't even aware these issues exist. Many when
               | brought up don't care.
               | 
               | This isn't really an issue where capitalism prevails in
               | favor of the user like with some privacy issues. We need
               | legislation to pass.
        
           | segmondy wrote:
           | well, not if this AI stuff pans out. AI will be reversing
           | engineering and making things easy. ;-)
        
             | MrGilbert wrote:
             | If the current trend continues, there won't be much left to
             | reverse engineer, as your appliances will use the internet
             | for computation, as RAM and processing power are consumed
             | by AI data centers, so...
        
           | mikkupikku wrote:
           | I think what happens is corporate lawyers know their job is
           | to make the boss happy and look good, so once in a while they
           | have brainstorming sessions where they think of ways to use
           | their toolset (knowledge and authority in legal matters) to
           | accomplish that goal. And that usually takes the form of
           | telling the boss he can screw customers or workers in some
           | way, with a legal pretext as rhetorical cover, to save the
           | company a nickel.
           | 
           | > _Hey boss, as your attorney I think we should ban employees
           | from ever leaning on things because what if one of them got a
           | spinal injury from leaning too much? We could be liable for
           | permitting leaning when they could be cleaning._
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | More customers need to sue for the right to repair things
           | that have substandard firmware.
           | 
           | That should especially include cars and phones, with 10x min
           | damages if a vendor or insurance company falsely claims
           | firmware modifications were at fault if problems arise.
           | 
           | (So, if you turn off unnecessary cabin beeping, and then get
           | in an accident and the insurance company rejects because of
           | "unauthorized modifications", then they pay you and the other
           | party at least 10x actual damages if they end up losing in
           | court.)
           | 
           | Vendor retaliation (undismissable nag screens, force pushed
           | regressions and compatibility breaks) should have even higher
           | damages.
           | 
           | This would immediately enable people to run secure, open
           | variants of android, and also mod their iPhones.
        
           | redbell wrote:
           | > It's already somewhat involved to get new firmware on a lot
           | of _network connected home devices_ you buy, but it 'll
           | become even more difficult.
           | 
           | We now have the _network effect_ affecting devices too :)
        
           | Duwensatzaj wrote:
           | > 3D printers are about to get pushed over the edge via
           | legislation.
           | 
           | That's specific to Democrat controlled states, unlike age
           | verification requirements. They've decided to treat everyone
           | like prisoners rather than imprison criminals.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | > Liability lawsuits drive a lot of this :/
           | 
           | Are we sure about this? I always thought that if you modify
           | something and the modification injures you then the OEM
           | shouldn't be liable. This sounds like a shallow dig at
           | liability.
        
         | RobRivera wrote:
         | Why sad?
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Because it should be a given and super boring.
        
             | sejje wrote:
             | Particularly when we were already doing this in the late
             | 90s with the original Xbox. I ran debian on mine.
             | 
             | I would have thought we'd have soft-mods to allow this
             | within a couple weeks of any new console launch, and
             | perhaps the hardware vendors would even be supporting it by
             | now.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Yeah, but alas, since they sell the hardware at a loss,
               | they really don't want you using it for anything that's
               | not "buy games from us".
               | 
               | I was really looking forward to the Steam Machine but the
               | RAM shortage ruined their plans.
        
               | sejje wrote:
               | Same. I'm still going to get one someday.
               | 
               | I want to support gaming on linux, and the steam machine
               | was what made it great.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Oh I'm definitely getting the whole suite, just to
               | support them. I don't even game that much (though the
               | Steam deck made me game much more).
        
         | jama211 wrote:
         | It's pretty rare that you actively cant, but it makes sense a
         | lot of businesses wouldn't bother to try and assist you with
         | doing that. But some definitely don't want you to, and I get
         | that that's sad. Always makes space for a competitor though!
        
         | 6SixTy wrote:
         | It's unfortunately par for the course for something like a
         | console to be like this. Consoles are often subsidized by
         | licensing and publishing costs of games, so preventing you from
         | running your own software is within their best interest.
        
         | nickysielicki wrote:
         | I mean, the hardware is sold at a loss so it makes perfect
         | sense.
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | I absolutely hate the design of the "app store" which means
         | that you can't revert to an older version when you find out the
         | new one changes a critical feature that you used previously.
        
       | tym0 wrote:
       | Wonder if the work being done on the BC-250 helped.
        
         | jhoho wrote:
         | I would guess so, as the BC-250 is basically a PS5 with 24
         | instead of 36 CUs. For the curious:
         | https://github.com/mothenjoyer69/bc250-documentation I would
         | guess that he could leverage the APU support that was merged
         | with Mesa 25.1.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | I wonder how the gpu interface was discovered and ported.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | Not a direct answer, but this seems to be the PR for adding PS5
         | support to Mesa: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/mer
         | ge_requests/40..., seems it's just oneline change of
         | AMDGPU_GFX1013_RANGE, not sure if it's a UI bug or what.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | It has an AMD RDNA2 GPU. It might have some small
         | specializations but it's going to be 99% the same as other
         | RDNA2 GPUs.
        
           | ThatPlayer wrote:
           | According to the open source drivers, it's closer to
           | RDNA1+RT. Missing features of RDNA2 like mesh shaders.
           | 
           | https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/11982
        
         | 360MustangScope wrote:
         | Look up the BC-250, it is the PS5 but was created for mining.
         | You can get these very cheap on eBay.
        
       | wombat-man wrote:
       | I kinda need a little media server, would love to run it on a ps5
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | Linux on PS5 seems absolutely amazing.
       | 
       | Anybody running any AI models using the GPU of PS5 or using the
       | ram (16GB).
       | 
       | PS5 is probably sold at a loss/bare minimum profit to turn profit
       | during the gaming product itself, not the hardware as compared to
       | the steam machine
       | 
       | So running Linux on PS5 is so freaking cool. Gonna have to share
       | this article with my brother who owns one.
       | 
       | This reminds me of that time when US govt. bought over 1700* (see
       | derektank's comment) PS3 or similar and hooked them up all
       | together to make a supercomputer because this way it costed them
       | less than having a computer themselves and Today's ram prices
       | being 5 times higher in such short term is yea.
       | 
       | PS5 hacking community feels really cool!
        
         | derektank wrote:
         | The Air Force Research Lab's "Condor Cluster" was actually
         | composed of over 1700 PS3
         | 
         | https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/114782/plays...
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | Thanks, I have updated the comment. I had thought that it was
           | 200 but its actually 1700 and also for the official link.
           | 
           | From the link that you shared:
           | 
           | It's currently the seventh-greenest computer in the world, he
           | said.
           | 
           | "This particular system is about half a petaflop, or capable
           | of about 500 trillion calculations per second," he said. "In
           | the current time that we can measure it, it's about the 35th-
           | or 36th-fastest computer in the world, and with some things
           | that are going to be changing in the next eight or nine
           | months with some upgrades, we could boost it to maybe the
           | 20th-fastest computer in the world, and at the same time make
           | it, at that moment in time, the greenest computer."
           | 
           | Do you feel like something like this can again be possible
           | with Linux being ported to PS5 now? I don't quite understand
           | why sony would remove the linux feature from ps4 if this was
           | something that the govt. was benefitting from. I assume that
           | the govt. must have put some pressure to still allow linux on
           | ps4/ps5 given that it was benefitting from it in the past?
        
             | LeFantome wrote:
             | Sony removed Linux as an option because people used it to
             | pirate games.
        
               | sunaookami wrote:
               | No they didn't, you couldn't run games since you had no
               | access to the GPU. The whole exploiting and homebrew CFW
               | shenanigangs followed after Sony (illegally) removed the
               | option for OtherOS.
        
               | ndiddy wrote:
               | OtherOS originally existed so Sony could claim the PS3
               | was a computer, which put it into a lower tariff category
               | than a game console in Europe. They never offered it on
               | the PS3 _Slim_ (launched in September 2009) because by
               | that point Sony had gotten the price on the system down
               | enough that the difference in taxes didn 't matter to
               | them, but they continued supporting it on the PS3 _Fat_.
               | This was all legal because Sony never advertised OtherOS
               | support on the Slim.
               | 
               | Sony only removed OtherOS on the Fat after George Hotz
               | discovered and published an exploit that allowed users to
               | break out of the OtherOS sandbox and gain full control
               | over the PS3. This allowed running custom firmware and
               | pirating games with a bit of additional work. Sony judged
               | that they couldn't patch the exploit without disabling
               | access to OtherOS entirely, so that's what they did. Hotz
               | announced his exploit in January 2010 (https://web.archiv
               | e.org/web/20100129034435/http://geohotps3....), the
               | Yellow Dog Linux team posted a rumor that Sony was
               | getting rid of OtherOS in February 2010
               | (https://www.xtremeps3.com/2010/02/20/rumor-alert-
               | otheros-to-...), and Sony officially announced the
               | removal of OtherOS due to security concerns in late March
               | 2010 (https://blog.playstation.com/2010/03/28/ps3-firmwar
               | e-v3-21-u...). As you say, this removal was later found
               | to be illegal in court.
        
               | hamdingers wrote:
               | They removed it because they lost money on every console
               | sold unless you also bought some games. When
               | governments/universities started buying thousands to use
               | in compute clusters without buying a single game, it
               | stopped being worth it.
               | 
               | They added it to avoid game console specific tariffs, so
               | they must have run the numbers and realized paying those
               | would cost less than subsidizing a bunch of clusters.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | My recollection / impression was that Sony was quite
               | happy to lose game sales on thousands of PS3s because
               | "used to make super computers" was a marketting win for
               | them. They were used in this role for several years until
               | Sony started trying to roll it back immediately following
               | the publication of game piracy related developments that
               | in part used OtherOS vulnerabilities.
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | And all Sony got in return was people exploiting their
               | consoles harder and pirating games more.
        
         | bsimpson wrote:
         | If you read through the comments on the thread, that's actually
         | why this works.
         | 
         | AMD sold binned PS5 chips to crytomining endeavors. They resold
         | the boards on eBay for cheap. So there's a history of people
         | tinkering with rejected PS5 chips from cheap eBay purchases.
         | That work lead to amdgpu/Mesa support, which is why this guy
         | has raytracing on a real PS5.
         | 
         | https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/11982
        
           | iberator wrote:
           | can't pass the link. something about spam on the wiki. no
           | read only mode?!
        
             | bsimpson wrote:
             | GitLab is weird. Reloading often works.
        
         | dlcarrier wrote:
         | Asrock sold a mining rig using reject PS5 APUs, called the
         | BC-250. They're readily available on the used market, although
         | the prices have doubled over the last six months, as is the
         | case worth anything that has a reasonable amount of RAM.
         | 
         | They're binned down a little from the production PS5, but even
         | at full power it's bit the best bang for the buck. For a model
         | that needs 16 GB of RAM, a $100 used AMD Mi25 is the cheapest
         | way to go, and a $200 used 16GB Intel A770 scales that up, at
         | around double the performance for around double the price.
        
         | Fnoord wrote:
         | From 2021: 3800 PS4 in Ukraine, thought to be a cryptocurrency
         | farm. Was actually a FIFA bot farm. [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.eurogamer.net/ukraine-warehouse-packed-with-
         | thou...
        
           | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
           | The story leaves me wanting - how did the economics play out
           | for them? If you have an automated PS5, how much virtual
           | currency can you grind and what is the going rate for it?
           | What is the break-even point on a $500 console + 200W(??)
           | 24/7.
           | 
           | I naively think that there are not many people willing to buy
           | coins off of a shady website. Especially since I think the
           | people who are most likely to want to cheat an edge are
           | teenagers with limited funds. Would also expect that the bots
           | are a glowing aberration vs standard player behavior.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Ever since online games had virtual items in them there
             | have been virtual item farmers and sellers.
             | 
             | Someone does buy these items, otherwise there wouldn't be
             | spam about RMT everywhere inside online games and on some
             | web sites about these online games.
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | These were PS4 Slim, not PS5.
             | 
             | IIRC they were sitting next to the energy company, tapped
             | illegal electricity, and hidden that fact (the energy
             | company's involvement was under investigation). Criminals
             | don't play fair.
             | 
             | Diablo 3 was one of the earlier games having RMT, and they
             | let community decide to keep or remove it, as it wasn't
             | profitable due to the massive amount of fraud and CS
             | requirement.
             | 
             | Later on, two mobile Blizzard games had RMT and then closed
             | shop: Hearthstone Mercenaries, and Warcraft Rumble. I
             | played both, and fool me once...
        
         | croes wrote:
         | If your brother's PS5 isn't on Firmware 2.x or below he is out
         | of luck and it won't work.
         | 
         | > Nguyen said the setup only works with a full chain exploit
         | such as Byepervisor, which is aimed at older firmware. The
         | public Byepervisor repository says that support for PS5
         | firmware in the 1.xx to 2.xx range
         | 
         | https://videocardz.com/newz/modder-turns-playstation-5-into-...
        
       | coolcoder9520 wrote:
       | Impressive work, especially getting the GPU drivers stable enough
       | for Steam. The PS5's custom I/O complex (that hardware
       | decompression unit) must have been a headache to work around --
       | did you end up bypassing it entirely or did you manage to get any
       | of that throughput exposed to Linux?
       | 
       | I'm curious about thermal behavior under sustained load. The
       | PS5's cooling is tuned tightly to the stock firmware's power
       | envelope; running arbitrary Linux workloads probably hits
       | different thermal profiles. Did you see throttling during long
       | gaming sessions, or is the headroom sufficient when you're not
       | pushing the RSX equivalent?
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | Linux and GPU drivers had already been ported to the BC-250,
         | which was a binned down variant of the PS5 processor.
         | 
         | The driver change to support the actual PS5 was a 1-line fix to
         | make it recognize the slightly different GPU ID on the PS5
        
           | MrDrMcCoy wrote:
           | That doesn't really answer these questions.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | As far as I can tell the Twitter poster hasn't answered any
             | of the hard questions either. Just the screenshots and some
             | comments, but I also don't have time to go through the
             | hundreds of comments in that thread.
             | 
             | He did post the 1-line patch for Mesa to add GPU support
             | like I said above: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa
             | /-/merge_requests/40...
        
           | 6SixTy wrote:
           | BC-250 had a standard set of SuperIO and Southbridge, and the
           | PS5 has a duo consisting of a custom NVMe controller and
           | custom SuperIO. If what is true from the PS4 is applicable to
           | the PS5, there had to have been some patches to the kernel in
           | order to add platform support for those custom chips.
        
       | throwawayk7h wrote:
       | There are a lot of ps5 hardware features like shared memory
       | between cpu and gpu which I'm not sure games could take advantage
       | of without being specially coded for it.
        
         | Rohansi wrote:
         | Shared memory between CPU and GPU isn't exclusive to consoles.
         | All (?) integrated GPUs do it. Mobile devices, PCs, Apple
         | Silicon, it's all the same.
         | 
         | The only big difference is consoles have the CPU using GDDR
         | memory (what dedicated GPUs use) instead of typical DDR. You're
         | not going to need to code anything differently for that but it
         | will have different performance characteristics.
        
           | monsieurbanana wrote:
           | I think you very much want to code differently if you were to
           | target gddr instead of ddr. Unless you were only working at a
           | high-level of course, but it would significantly influence eg
           | the rendering engine
        
           | vzaliva wrote:
           | Is it something wihch would make PS5 attractive to run local
           | LLM models? I've heard Mac Mini shared CPU/GPU memory makes
           | it popular for that.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | No, unified memory is not a panacea. The PS5 GPU is mostly
             | raster-focused and doesn't have good acceleration options
             | outside Vulkan compute.
             | 
             | Your best ~$300-400 option for inference is still the RTX
             | 3060 AFAIK.
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | The Mac studio also comes with up to 512GiB RAM.
             | 
             | The PS5 only has 8GiB.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | This is how every iGPU and embedded SoC with a GPU work. It's
         | not exotic or something that games need to be specially coded
         | to handle.
        
       | RonanSoleste wrote:
       | Now i want an PS5. This makes the thing useful to me
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | Now you want a PS5? What happened to waiting for the Steam
         | Machine?
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | Steam Machines will likely not be $399, for one. But a hacked
           | ps5 is hardly a replacement either.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Not easy to find one with a firmware 2.x or below which is
         | necessary for this
        
       | gbraad wrote:
       | We need to liberate the Xbox too, or at least run steam link on
       | them.
        
         | diabllicseagull wrote:
         | speaking of xbox, we witnessed a ps5 being used like a pc
         | before xbox console-pc hybrid could materialize.
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Most people accepted the development sandbox Microsoft
         | graciously allowed and turned it into a fairly thriving
         | 'homebrew' scene: see the https://xbdev.store/
         | 
         | It's just a shame Sony gatekeeps running any kind of personal
         | code on the platform and that access to development tools is a
         | total nightmare.
        
       | yunnpp wrote:
       | Relevant jailbreak doc: https://thecybersecguru.com/news/ps5-rom-
       | keys-leaked/
       | 
       | tl;dr Get a copy of Star Wars: Racer Revenge (ps4) before it goes
       | over $200.
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | That article is from January 4th, so a bit too late for that
        
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