[HN Gopher] Uploading Pirated Books via BitTorrent Qualifies as ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Uploading Pirated Books via BitTorrent Qualifies as Fair Use, Meta
       Argues
        
       Author : askl
       Score  : 387 points
       Date   : 2026-03-07 09:18 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (torrentfreak.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (torrentfreak.com)
        
       | lukan wrote:
       | The world has become so strange. In my pirate youth, I would have
       | never imagined the big companies to argue in courts like this,
       | basically pro piracy. And the activists are now against it,
       | because the big guys are doing it.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | Big companies are stealing to enrich themselves, while small
         | time pirates were pirating for their own entertainment. Some of
         | the latter went to jail. While the former rake in the dough.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | I haven't changed. I was pro 20 years ago and I am pro now.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Just need to get around to understand that on many subjects big
         | companies are not uniform block... They all have their own
         | goals and ways of profit. Other than exploiting the consumers
         | and state.
        
         | dns_snek wrote:
         | > And the activists are now against it, because the big guys
         | are doing it.
         | 
         | The activists are against it because the big guys are
         | exploiting us small guys, again. Nobody would give a shit if
         | Meta was just torrenting Nintendo's IP and OpenAI was
         | torrenting Netflix IP, except the lawyers working for these
         | companies.
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | People would care if Meta is allowed to torrent from Nintendo
           | and they aren't, because they'd care if Meta bought licenses
           | from Nintendo and open models couldn't get those licenses.
        
             | gzread wrote:
             | Open models would just torrent Nintendo IP and train on it
             | anyway.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | It's not like there has been some change in principle and some
         | sort of knife to sharpen. "2005 personal pirate" was about
         | making art accessible. "2025 corpo pirate" is about killing
         | art.
        
           | GrinningFool wrote:
           | 2005 piracy had little to do to with making art accessible.
           | For the most part it seemed more like getting for free the
           | digital things we couldn't pay or and/or felt entitled to,
           | with many justifications layered on top.
        
             | gzread wrote:
             | that's the same thing?
        
             | cmiles74 wrote:
             | It wedged distribution away from record companies. IMHO,
             | that was a pretty big concern for them.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | And in 2004 you had a tape deck with two bays meant for
             | copying and none of your tapes or cds were real. You'd make
             | copies from other people or even the radio or TV. People
             | forget how piracy was actually the norm before the digital
             | age attempted to crack down on it. Even just passing a book
             | you enjoyed to a friend to read, can you even do that with
             | ebook DRM?
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | LLMs make pirated art more accessible, and 2005 pirates
           | allegedly harmed artists by decreasing their sales.
           | 
           | The significant change is that 2025 corpo pirates are big
           | corporations, and 2005 personal pirates are individuals. And
           | I think the larger issue is that the big corpo pirates get
           | away with what 2025 personal pirates wouldn't.
           | 
           | Anyways, my opinion is that we should get rid of IP, but only
           | with a replacement that ensures creators still get paid. I
           | lean towards piracy being a small sin: immoral, but you can
           | easily be a pirate and still overall moral person.
        
             | fao_ wrote:
             | > LLMs make pirated art more accessible,
             | 
             | [citation needed]
             | 
             | > 2005 pirates allegedly harmed artists by decreasing their
             | sales.
             | 
             | provably false
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | Reselling stolen relabeled art makes it more accessible? I
             | don't buy it.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | > _LLMs make pirated art more accessible_
             | 
             | lol. The current "AI" industry is in the development phase
             | where the surveillance industry was from 2000-2010 or so.
             | After they're done getting everyone reliant on their
             | products (including giving away many for free), and having
             | installed their regulatory mote, they'll really start
             | tightening the enshittification noose.
             | 
             | The original argument is fallacious because it ignores this
             | obvious dynamic. "AI" companies aren't pirating works so
             | they can then give them away for free indefinitely. Rather
             | they are pirating works to create their own proprietary
             | systems which will _most certainly not_ be given away for
             | free.
             | 
             | Eventually the activists pushing for copyright enforcement
             | on "AI" training are going to start to "win" - after the
             | big centralized "AI" players will have brokered deals with
             | the relevant content cartels (this lawsuit is merely
             | "haggling over the price"). So the dynamic will be to stomp
             | out the training of new competing models, both grassroots
             | libre and new proprietary startup competitors.
        
         | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
         | The problem is that laws don't apply to these big companies but
         | to the small guys. It isn't as if piracy has suddenly become
         | legal for everybody.
         | 
         | Oh no, its just legal for the big companies. The laws are
         | different for everybody and that's what activists are worried
         | about :)
        
         | plutokras wrote:
         | I have no issue with anyone pirating. In my country -- and soon
         | in Italy as well -- all storage media sales include a small
         | levy (Artisjus) intended to compensate copyright holders for
         | losses from piracy. One could argue it's unfair if you're not
         | actually using the media for copying, but having been forced to
         | pay it regardless, I have no moral qualms about pirating
         | content I don't feel like paying for.
         | 
         | By the same token, AI companies are in no position to complain
         | when their models are scraped and distilled.
        
           | jagged-chisel wrote:
           | How does that money get distributed? If I create a film, how
           | they decide if I'm worthy enough to receive some of that
           | money?
        
             | progval wrote:
             | The way it works in France is that money goes to a company
             | that collects it on behalf of all copyright holders. Its
             | website does not offer any documentation as to how
             | copyright holders can claim their share.
        
               | imglorp wrote:
               | That sounds pretty shady. There's also the problem that
               | most media generated globally is not French. Do they
               | pretend to distribute the spoils globally?
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | In reality the system in these countries is pure
               | corruption. The beneficiaries are large corporations who
               | see it as an extra revenue stream and that's it.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Not completely. I know some french musicians who are
               | great artists, but are not mainstream enough to sell
               | enough records - and they do get state money to continue
               | their art (progressive/psychedelic music, nothing tame).
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Whoever is the director of that company must have laughed
               | for weeks when they got that posting.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | It operates sort of like a guild. For music, there's the
             | SACEM, where songwriters, musicians, etc. register
             | themselves (hey I have this thing), and get help (e.g.
             | SACEM invests in young aspiring music professionals) and
             | royalties based on how their music was used and by whom.
             | All music users pay SACEM for the use, and SACEM
             | distributes the proceeds to the copyright holders.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | Why is it fair that you get to be subsidized by everyone who
           | does pay? Imagine a world where everyone had the same
           | attitude as you and did not pay for any media. Pirates get to
           | pirate only because most people don't. So why are you so
           | special?
        
             | gzread wrote:
             | It's not subsidized. You paid a fee on every hard drive to
             | pay for that drive to hold pirated media.
        
               | yorwba wrote:
               | It's subsidized by people who paid the fee when they
               | bought a hard drive to hold something other than pirated
               | media.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | You mean the fee I pay for piracy doesn't cover the cost
               | of the piracy? Maybe they should remove the fee, so they
               | can prosecute me for piracy, without me arguing it's
               | covered by the fee.
        
             | plutokras wrote:
             | As mentioned, we all pay the fee. Additionally, I pay for
             | plenty of media when it is practical, deserving, or
             | convenient. The rest gets pirated.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | I've bought more media than you. Why is it fair that you
             | get to be subsidized by me?
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | Not everyone is a Kantian.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Spain too; but legally sharing books and media without profit
           | it's allowed.
           | 
           | Still, they should pay _me_ in order to listen all the
           | mediocre music and crappy  'best sellers' they often produce.
           | More than often I'd just buy some indie book from a small
           | publisher which has much better stories than the whole
           | mainstream.
           | 
           | Heck; every time I try to read some Spaniard technotriller it
           | justs sucks because they focus on crappy emotions everytime
           | focusing near nil on scientific facts or tecnological
           | backgrounds. If any, of course. Hello, Gomez Jurado with the
           | Red Queen sagas.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, people writting half-fantasy/half-geopolitics
           | fiction such as Fabian Plaza with its book depicting a
           | paranormal Cold War were the Spanish Francoist regime never
           | ended and the USSR took the whole Germany for itself, you
           | will get more enganing books. The hippies in Woodstock
           | summoned magical Lovecraftian monsters and the CIA/KGB among
           | paranormal agencies try to fight these. The even mention
           | Orgonic fields and tons of American floklore on paranormal
           | experiments from the CIA/USSR. We all know it's actual
           | bullshit but it's _documented_ bullshit. Modulo the magic,
           | the author applied as a diplomat for Spain a few decades ago
           | so he _knows_ how to create a thriller by predicting how the
           | characters will behave psichologically much better than the
           | Gomez Jurado 's books creating an Aspie Mary Sue character
           | getting aspull skills.
           | 
           | The mainstream alternative? Some Humanities woman as the
           | maincharacter alleging bullshit 'prime number finding' in
           | order to boost IQ as a goverment experiment against another
           | high IQ psychopath.
           | 
           | The media in Spain sucks because Spain arrived late to a
           | scientifical mindset socially -thanks, Francoist /s- and
           | male/female Humanities people dominate both the press and the
           | literary world. Instead of Gideon Crew like books (which are
           | a bit bullshit, but with a bit of realism too) like sagas, we
           | get drama bound thrillers with no actual research; if any,
           | hidden Apple product placements.
           | 
           | You would say, heck, Dan Brown it's the same and Tom Clancy's
           | novels are a joke against the ones from actually versed
           | people throwing stereotypes away because they did a good
           | research (the US is not just a bigger Texas and Spain is not
           | a big Andalusia), but that's not the issue here.
           | 
           | The matter it's that most of the readers in Spain are _women_
           | , and somehow they are afraid of reading a thriller with less
           | drama and emotions and more action (action women do exist you
           | know) and resolution and developing actual skills o the spot
           | instead of aspulling them.
           | 
           | Just look at text adventures. Anchorhead it's just a modern
           | Lovecraft retelling but it has a female protagonist and _you_
           | as the player should drive her solving all the ingame
           | puzzles. If something like that existed in 1998, the Spaniard
           | should be able to write tons of interesting media (books and
           | series) where crimes were not solved with people just
           | happening to be in the right spot at some specific time. That
           | 's a cheap writting and an obvious neglection to the reader
           | allowing him to join the proofs together.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Nothing has changed: the money flows in the same direction as
         | before, that's the constant. The courts are just a diode in a
         | rectifier.
        
         | vjk800 wrote:
         | If Meta wins this, does it mean that pirating becomes legal
         | again?
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Probably only if you are giving "back to Humanity" or
           | something like that? :-D
        
         | j-bos wrote:
         | The activists seem to be so blinded by disdain they can't even
         | consider the value of the precedent if it goes theough.
        
         | gzread wrote:
         | Activists are against AI training, not bittorrent
        
           | swed420 wrote:
           | You're probably both right since activists are not a
           | consistent monolith.
        
         | sumeno wrote:
         | It's almost like things can be good or bad in different
         | contexts
        
         | candlemas wrote:
         | Back in 2015 Twitter bragged that Periscope had been widely
         | used the night before to pirate a pay-per-view boxing match. I
         | thought that was odd.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/sports/periscope-a-stream...
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _And the activists are now against it, because the big guys
         | are doing it._
         | 
         | Different activists are different. "Information wants to be
         | free" activists are against different things from "artists
         | trying to make an honest living" activists.
         | 
         | And different big guys are different. A big guy AI company
         | wants different things from a big guy book publisher.
        
           | jMyles wrote:
           | > Different activists are different. "Information wants to be
           | free" activists are against different things from "artists
           | trying to make an honest living" activists.
           | 
           | ...uhhh, I mean, maybe my perspective is skewed because I
           | largely run in bluegrass/deadhead circles, but the venn
           | diagram of these two seems to be nearly a circle.
           | 
           | https://pickipedia.xyz/wiki/DRM-free
        
         | tototrains wrote:
         | It is not strange. Power serves power. Power lies without
         | consequence. This is consistent.
        
         | 999900000999 wrote:
         | Billy downloading a copy of Game of Thrones because he's too
         | poor to afford one, is radically different than super
         | billionaires who just don't want to pay for a license.
         | 
         | Meta, Open AI and everyone else playing this game has enough
         | money to pay the best lawyers on earth. They can act with
         | impunity.
         | 
         | I could even imagine them getting a law passed, a license to
         | ignore copywrite law. Of course Billy don't qualify. It'll only
         | be for the billionaires and maybe a handful of millionaires.
        
       | w4yai wrote:
       | Oh, how the tables have turned...
        
       | heavyset_go wrote:
       | I remember in the 90s and 2000s, the FBI would go after homeless
       | people selling bootleg VHS and DVDs on the street lol
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | Since the creation of the USA the only real crime a person
         | could do was being poor.
        
         | sigwinch wrote:
         | ICE played an important role in those cases with long supply
         | chains. Seems quaint now, but I think we should acknowledge any
         | criminal who does not participate in a child abuse ring. Those
         | counterfeit DVDs were not illegal content, just illegal
         | storefronts. If today's ICE or FBI uncovered such a ring, who
         | would they call first?
        
       | Sayrus wrote:
       | > Anyone who uses BitTorrent to transfer files automatically
       | uploads content to other people, as it is inherent to the
       | protocol. In other words, the uploading wasn't a choice, it was
       | simply how the technology works.
       | 
       | What an argument to make in court. It can be proved false in
       | minutes by the plaintiffs.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I can't believe that no one has ever tried that one before...
         | So do we now roll back all of the previous copyright cases
         | where downloading music with bittorrent has been prosecuted?
        
           | Sayrus wrote:
           | From my understanding, Meta's use of the pirated book was
           | accepted as fair use and the plaintiffs admitted to no harm.
           | In the case of pirated music and films, neither of those
           | points are made. Copyright holders assume people who pirate
           | would have bought the content, usually even assuming that one
           | download is one lost sale. And I am not aware of a single
           | case where watching or listening to pirated content was
           | accepted as fair use.
           | 
           | It is interesting to follow how this plays out for Meta and
           | how that will impact future cases.
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | We consumers just need BiTorrent clients that come with LLM
             | training code incorporated, as that transforms the
             | downloads into fair use (according to the very expensive
             | Meta legal team).
        
             | RobotToaster wrote:
             | One of the underlying issues is that punitive damages seem
             | to be the norm in US courts.
             | 
             | In the UK you can only claim for the actual damages
             | incurred, which at most will be the profit you would've
             | made on the sale of that book. Which makes most claims for
             | private infringement uneconomical for corporations.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | Note though that the court can award more than this in
               | some circumstances. From the Copyright, Designs and
               | Patents Act of 1988, section 97 [1]:                 (2)
               | The court may in an action for infringement of copyright
               | having regard to all the circumstances, and in particular
               | to--              (a)the flagrancy of the infringement,
               | and              (b)any benefit accruing to the defendant
               | by reason of the infringement, award such additional
               | damages as the justice of the case may require.
               | 
               | I think most copyright systems have some provision for
               | damages beyond lost profits, because if they did not what
               | incentive would there be to not infringe?
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/97
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | The use of the pirated book is a totally separate action
             | than acquiring the pirated book.
        
             | orbifold wrote:
             | I don't get that, the use of these books was instrumental
             | and necessary for the success of the training run. The
             | expected value of these training runs is high as the build
             | out of 100 billion+ infrastructure demonstrates, so the
             | book publishers should at a minimum be paid a licensing
             | fee, a small fraction of every inference run revenue or
             | whatever they decide. The fact that authors and publishers
             | didn't get any say under what conditions their intellectual
             | property can be used is pretty outrageous.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | The conclusion was they suffered no legal harm, in that
               | their interests such as their continued publishing of
               | books was not affected by LLMs; no one is using AI to
               | compete with publishers, if anything "authors" might very
               | well use those same publishers to get their generated
               | books on shelves.
               | 
               | If it's fair use, no licensing fee is needed.
        
               | smegger001 wrote:
               | So pretty much the same as the Authors Guild, Inc. v.
               | Google, Inc. case ruling it as fair use as a
               | transformative work. I mean if indexing the worlds books
               | is transformative then a neural net run on them certainly
               | is a transformative work and fair use.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Yes, that's how the argument is going for these lawsuits
               | so far.
        
           | applfanboysbgon wrote:
           | > So do we now roll back all of the previous copyright cases
           | where downloading music with bittorrent has been prosecuted
           | 
           | No, because those cases were pirating-while-poor. This is
           | pirating-while-trillion-dollar-corporation, which falls under
           | a completely different section of the law.
        
             | mcherm wrote:
             | At this stage, you are going to far in claiming that. So
             | far, all that happened is that Meta's lawyers _claimed_ it
             | was fair use. They are paid to try every argument they can
             | think of that might work. Just because they make the
             | argument doesn 't mean the court will find it has any
             | merit.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | While you are correct that a decision on this specific
               | case is still pending, your parent comment does have a
               | point that breaking the law while rich and while poor
               | have very different outcomes. Also, no way they're going
               | to roll back all previous cases. So the joke works now,
               | no need to wait.
        
               | armchairhacker wrote:
               | Meta has so much money, even if they end up paying
               | they'll probably barely be affected. In that case,
               | actually GP is wrong and it's the same law, but still
               | different outcomes (like "neither poor nor rich may sleep
               | on public benches...")
        
         | throw73848595 wrote:
         | This. You can set upload speed to zero, and download entire
         | dataset without uploading anything. Slower but doable.
        
           | Etherlord87 wrote:
           | As far as I know, setting upload speed to zero disables the
           | limit. You can set it to be very low but not zero.
        
             | gzread wrote:
             | You can patch it so zero means zero.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | I think it's a fair argument in the context of big
               | corporations using the technology.
        
             | pwg wrote:
             | That is client dependent. On rtorrent, there is a separate
             | "off" setting for the speed throttle that means "no
             | throttle" with the result that "zero" actually means "no
             | uploading".
        
         | gmokki wrote:
         | When I pull the trigger and the bullet kills an another person,
         | it is just how technology works. Why would I be responsible if
         | I choose to use it or not?
        
           | swarnie wrote:
           | I'm going to need a copy of your latest bank statement before
           | i can accurately answer that.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | I agree, that people used to be called "leechers". Somewhat
         | related xkcd https://xkcd.com/553/
        
         | Teknomadix wrote:
         | Not exactly automatically.
         | 
         | Seeding is opt-out, not opt-in... but it is usually a default
         | that has to actively manually overridden. Most users never
         | touch those settings. The average pirate downloading a torrent
         | is seeding whether they know it or not.
         | 
         | The protocol absolutely does not enforce seeding. A client can
         | lie to the tracker, cap upload to 0k. BitTorrent has no
         | mechanism to compel one to share. Leeching a file, downloading
         | and sharing no forward packets is possible. While the "social
         | contract" of seeding is entirely a norm enforced by private
         | trackers and community shame. It is not the protocol itself.
        
           | muyuu wrote:
           | seeding is not the only way you actually upload
           | 
           | you're uploading before seeding, and i'm willing to bet Meta
           | weren't seeding but, as they correctly stated in that regard,
           | they're sharing even when they try their best not to because
           | of the way the protocol works as zero-upload is typically
           | impractical for any significant size files
           | 
           | some trackers will additionally penalise you for not sharing
           | file parts, but this depends on the tracker
        
             | gzread wrote:
             | and the protocol doesn't enforce you upload anything.
             | 
             | The original design called for some kind of tit-for-tat
             | algorithm, but it's long obsolete and you get whatever
             | bandwidth the seeder has.
        
               | muyuu wrote:
               | If you try to download any significant file with zero-
               | upload, you will run out of peers that will share with
               | you much earlier than you will download the file. It's
               | not practical.
               | 
               | Most people that speak of leeching or not seeding really
               | are talking about not seeding at all after they've
               | completed. In fact, most clients will let you set upload
               | speeds to a trickle but not zero (zero means unlimited in
               | most clients). From a legal standpoint, that already
               | means you uploaded.
        
               | 47282847 wrote:
               | It's true that most clients do not support a zero upload
               | configuration, but it's not inherent to the protocol, and
               | modified clients exist.
               | 
               | I'm not aware of any clients that will refuse to share
               | data with clients that are configured to not upload. I
               | don't even see how they could determine that, especially
               | in situations where there are no other peers to upload
               | to, and given that stats are entirely self-reported and
               | clients that send bogus numbers exist.
               | 
               | You would need a central tracker that cares, which is
               | what private torrent communities rely on, but not
               | public/DHT torrents such as those discussed here.
        
               | muyuu wrote:
               | You can, but you will slow down your own downloads
               | dramatically by doing so. In some cases you will fail to
               | finish them.
               | 
               | The case for doing this would be just so you can have
               | this ridiculous legal defence Meta seem to be trying to
               | pull out. Really no other good reason. Even for the most
               | parasitic leeches, zero upload is a bad strategy.
        
               | tyteddffc wrote:
               | You're correct about seeds, but peers who are also
               | downloading will often stop sharing with you if you stop
               | sharing with them. Seeds generally are configured to try
               | to give different pieces to different peers so that they
               | can send them to each other and reduce load on the seed;
               | they don't want to give you the entire file directly
               | unless you're the only person downloading. And peers
               | prioritize and filter which other ones they'll send
               | pieces to based on reciprocity.
               | 
               | You will probably get the data eventually, and it really
               | depends on the composition and configuration of the
               | swarm, but generally, you do need to upload if you want
               | to ensure the fastest and most reliable download.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Long-running torrents are mostly populated by seeders.
               | Bit torrent was originally designed for a lot of
               | downloaders to get a file at the same time with limited
               | seeding bandwidth, so leechers would need to trade with
               | each other a lot, but that's not really the situation
               | most torrents are in today.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | Seeders don't know how much data you shared with other
               | leechers.
        
               | muyuu wrote:
               | Yes. So?
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | So you can download from seeders as fast as they can
               | upload.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | This is entirely dependent on the client on the other end
               | of the connection.
        
             | blamestross wrote:
             | "tit-for-tat" trading of chunks only happens between peers
             | that both are actively downloading. Seeding nodes just let
             | anybody leech.
             | 
             | You totally CAN disable all uploads in the torrent
             | protocol. Just set the "upload budget" to zero in most
             | clients. Just nobody realizes they can do that.
             | 
             | Bittorrent is wildly successful in part because every
             | popular client makes it nontrivial to "opt out" of it's
             | more socialist components (chunk trading, DHT
             | participation, seeding by default).
             | 
             | Making an "leech behavior only" torrent client is
             | straightforward and viable.
        
               | muyuu wrote:
               | Tit-for-tat kicks in. It's fine for smaller files to just
               | jump peers with zero upload, but i reckon Meta would have
               | found it challenging to download very large files without
               | sharing. It's certainly much faster if you don't get
               | throttled or banned by many peers.
        
               | bryan_w wrote:
               | Would you say that generally books would be considered a
               | _small_ file or a BIG file?
        
               | muyuu wrote:
               | they'd most certainly go for very large curated
               | collections like those of Anna's Archives, we're talking
               | about 10s or 100s of TBs per archive
               | 
               | going 1 by 1 would be quite the exercise in itself
               | considering just how much variety of formats, styles,
               | crap added in the files, random password crapware, etc
               | etc you find for anything other than the most trendy
               | stuff
        
         | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
         | Lawyers are paid to defend a position. They are intellectual
         | prostitutes.
        
         | AlienRobot wrote:
         | My client didn't "buy" illegal drugs. He received illegal
         | drugs. But anyone who makes a drug deal automatically sends
         | money to the drug dealer, as inherent of the protocol. In other
         | words, "giving money for drugs" wasn't a choice, it was simply
         | how drug deals work.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Even if the court accepts the argument, it can be undermined by
         | pointing out that they knew it in advance, or could have known,
         | and thus accepted it.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Gut reaction: Judge needs to upload Meta's lawyers to jail cells,
       | explaining "that's simply how the technology works".
        
       | villgax wrote:
       | Literally admitting to theft & whining about the modus which got
       | them caught lol
        
       | carlosjobim wrote:
       | A related case:
       | 
       | "Anthropic agrees to pay $1.5B US to settle author class action
       | over AI training"
       | 
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/anthropic-ai-copyright-sett...
        
       | david_shi wrote:
       | At some point, the contradiction of "law as something impartial"
       | and "law bends to the whims of power" will need to be resolved.
        
         | postepowanieadm wrote:
         | Bad news, it's already been resolved.
        
         | senko wrote:
         | Wholly agreed.
         | 
         | The way Disney &co coopted law to pack their coffers is a
         | travesty:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | Everything bends to power, by definition. And laws can't be
         | impartial because they're not based in hard science: terms like
         | "murder", "assault", "theft", etc. are ambiguous thus up to
         | interpretation (e.g. is a scam theft? If so, what defines a
         | scam? If "lying", what's the difference from "misleading", or
         | if there's no difference, what defines "misleading"...)
         | 
         | My best idea for a solution is better education, so people
         | don't make bad laws then badly enforce them.
        
           | gzread wrote:
           | Right problem, wrong solution. You can't build something that
           | doesn't bend to power, by definition. You have to take away
           | the power.
        
             | armchairhacker wrote:
             | Power can only be redistributed.
             | 
             | Education also bends to power (people can be "educated" via
             | propaganda), but it's harder because people have some level
             | of critical thinking. You can only chain so many lies
             | before they contradict each other or live experience.
        
         | y0eswddl wrote:
         | "the law" has always only been the whims of the powerful aa a
         | threat of violence against the powerless if they don't follow
        
         | tototrains wrote:
         | The nukes will fall before they give up power.
        
       | tormeh wrote:
       | We're reaching levels of "move fast and break things" previously
       | only thought possible under laboratory conditions.
       | 
       | Seriously? They couldn't be bothered setting upload speed to 0?
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Meanwhile some kid downloads a song and gets lynched for it
        
         | GaryBluto wrote:
         | The last time that happened in the US was over 18 years ago.
        
       | dizzy9 wrote:
       | Some of us are old enough to remember when the RIAA sued children
       | for downloading Metallica albums on filesharing networks. They
       | sued for $100,000 per song, an absurd amount when you consider
       | that even stealing a physical album would amount only to around
       | $1 per song. What was bizarre was that courts took the figure
       | seriously, even if they typically settled cases for around
       | $3,000, still around 30x actual damages. The legal maximum was
       | $150,000 per infringement: when a staffer leaked an early cut of
       | the Wolverine movie, the studio could only sue for that much.
        
         | jazz9k wrote:
         | Children can commit crimes too.
         | 
         | It's funny, because now in the age of AI, many of the people
         | that support piracy are now trying to stop AI companies from
         | doing the same thing.
        
           | bravetraveler wrote:
           | 'Same thing', _hah._ This was edited out, but I 'm quoting it
           | anyway:
           | 
           | > _I should trot out all of the justifications here._
           | 
           | I'll start: personal use instead of profit. Certainly a
           | difference, not convinced justification is required or even
           | advisable.
        
           | functionmouse wrote:
           | Oh stop being disingenuous.
        
           | mikkupikku wrote:
           | A child stole a candy bar from my shop, time to bankrupt his
           | whole working class family!
           | 
           | ^ sociopathic legalists really do think this way.
        
             | Shadowmist wrote:
             | That child was just a fan of chocolate!
        
           | mchaver wrote:
           | Children are afforded more lenience in sane societies (before
           | the law and in social contexts) because they are still
           | developing and not as well socialized/experienced as adults.
           | I assume most pro-piracy people support personal use and not
           | commercial use of content.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | The issue is that child labor laws encourage children to
             | pursue cybercrime if they want to make money since
             | legitimate companies will not hire them. This results in a
             | lot of incentive for children to commit cybercrime such as
             | piracy and without the disincentive of punishment they are
             | free to do it. These 2 things are incentivizing antisocial
             | behavior in society.
        
           | themafia wrote:
           | We support copyright reform not piracy. The reason we do is
           | because corporate giants have weaponized the system for their
           | own ends and not for our useful promotion of the arts and
           | sciences.
           | 
           | So.. I don't think it's appropriate for billion dollar
           | companies to abuse copyrighted authored material for their
           | own profit streams. They have the money. They can either pay
           | or not use the material.
        
             | tliltocatl wrote:
             | The only copyright reform I support is abolishing this
             | abomination altogether.
        
         | ohbleek wrote:
         | So, does this mean that people can simply argue in court now
         | (if they were to be prosecuted for downloading media via
         | bittorrent) that it is fair use if they used it to train a
         | local model on their machine?
        
           | bsenftner wrote:
           | Of course not. It is just yet another example of a 7-8 figure
           | expensive attorney and their billions dollar corporation
           | wasting everyone' time, tax payers dollars, and demonstrating
           | that the law applies to us and not them. I expect them to
           | just stop showing up in court in time. What can the court do
           | when these people own the people that write the laws?
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | There really should be some type of panel for frivolous
             | legal arguments. If they are used by corporation all of the
             | lawyers, leadership and shareholders involved are thrown
             | into jail. Could even get jury on this and have them give
             | majority opinion.
        
               | post-it wrote:
               | That seems like a bad idea to me.
        
           | yorwba wrote:
           | People could always simply argue in court that their
           | torrenting was free use.
           | 
           | If you're just some nobody representing yourself instead of
           | an expensive lawyer acting on behalf of a large company,
           | maybe the judge will even try to be extra nice when he
           | explains why the argument doesn't hold water.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | It has been often said that a man who represents himself in
             | court has a fool for a client.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | And a lawyer.
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | Judges often roll this line out, but in criminal court
               | I've seen some defendants get epic deals by going without
               | a lawyer [0] since absolutely nobody in the justice
               | system wants to deal with the guy who has no idea what
               | he's doing and is going to make the most bizarre
               | arguments about being a sovereign citizen. So they give
               | them a really low offer and get them on their way as
               | quickly as possible.
               | 
               | [0] I don't like to say "represent yourself." I once
               | angered a judge by pointing out that you can't "represent
               | yourself, you _are_ yourself. "
        
               | wfurney wrote:
               | Interesting point that I haven't thought about before,
               | thanks for sharing.
        
             | thisislife2 wrote:
             | Sadly, in many courts, when it comes to the corporate and
             | the government, the judges rule on the axiom, _" Show me
             | your lawyer first, and I will rule, rather than show me the
             | law, and I will rule"_.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | Unless I'm mistaken, the relevant copyright laws aren't
             | limited to enforcement when money exchanged hands.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | No, but it does matter how much money the alleged
               | infringer has.
               | 
               | Property law is mostly concerned with protecting the rich
               | from the poor, so when a rich person violates the
               | property of a poor person, the courts can't allow the
               | inversion of purpose and will create something called a
               | "legal fiction," which is basically the kind of bending-
               | over-backwards that my children do to try to claim that
               | they didn't break the rules, actually, and if you look at
               | it in a certain way they were actually following the
               | rules, actually.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | This sort of thing used to be heavily downvoted on HN.
               | How the site has changed in the last year.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | Yes, the VC-backed startup ecosystem that was the origin
               | of this website does rely on propagating the myth that we
               | live in a meritocracy to ensure it has enough cheap labor
               | to build prototypes that its anointed few can acquire at
               | rock bottom pricing. But we've been through enough cycles
               | of it now that we've started seeing the patterns.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > rock bottom pricing
               | 
               | Value is not set by what you put into it, it is set by
               | what people are willing to pay for it.
               | 
               | Browsing in a thrift store can be very enlightening!
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > Value is not set by what you put into it, it is set by
               | what people are willing to pay for it.
               | 
               | Is a human life literally worthless, because they never
               | pay to be born?
               | 
               | The map is not the territory, the price is not the value.
        
               | gzread wrote:
               | It can be empirically observed that human lives are not
               | assigned much value when choosing to start a war.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | History clearly establishes that the open market assigns
               | substantial value to human life. We just happen to have
               | outlawed trading in it. Human life has been deemed
               | worthless by force of law.
               | 
               | Less facetiously, you're committing a semantic error.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | "Markets clear" is one of those meritocracy myths that we
               | the hoi paloi get taught explicitly all the while the
               | elite will tell you to your face they don't believe.
               | Google and Meta are massively profitable companies built
               | on the idea that the concept of value is manipulable.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | Where did you get the idea that those ideas are mutually
               | exclusive?
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | > Value is not set by what you put into it, it is set by
               | what people are willing to pay for it.
               | 
               | What do you base that belief upon?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Have you ever bought something that you didn't think was
               | worth the money at the time?
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | _maybe the judge will even try to be extra nice when he
             | explains why the argument doesn 't hold water._
             | 
             | Many judges take a dim view of expensive lawyers trying to
             | pull the wool over their eyes with sophisticated but
             | fallacious arguments. You have to deal with a lot of BS to
             | be a long-standing judge, so it seems like resistance to BS
             | may be selected for among judges.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Sorting BS from non-BS is pretty much the daily job
               | description for a judge.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > maybe the judge will even try to be extra nice when he
             | explains why the argument doesn't hold water.
             | 
             | The thing everybody ignores about this is context.
             | 
             | Suppose you upload a copy of a work to someone else over
             | the internet for <specific reason>. Is it fair use? That
             | has to depend on the reason, doesn't it? Aren't there going
             | to be some reasons for which the answer is yes?
             | 
             | The "problem" here is that the reason typically belongs to
             | the person downloading it. Suppose you're willing to upload
             | a copy to anyone who has a bona fide legitimate fair use
             | reason. Someone comes along, tells you that they have such
             | a reason and you upload a copy to them. If they _actually
             | did_ , did you do anything wrong? What did you do that you
             | shouldn't have done? How is this legitimate fair use copy
             | supposed to be made if not like this?
             | 
             | But then suppose that they lied to you and had some
             | different purpose that wasn't fair use. Is it you or them
             | who has done something wrong? From your perspective the two
             | cases are indistinguishable, so then doesn't it have to be
             | them? On top of that, they're the one actually making the
             | copy -- it gets written to persistent storage on their
             | device, not yours.
             | 
             | It seems like the only reason people want to argue that
             | it's the uploader and not the non-fair-use downloader who
             | is doing something wrong is some combination of
             | "downloading is harder to detect" and that then the
             | downloader who actually had a fair use purpose would be
             | able to present it and the plaintiffs don't like that
             | because it's not compatible with their scattershot
             | enforcement methods.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | > It seems like the only reason people want to argue that
               | it's the uploader
               | 
               | Well there's also the issue of enablement. If you're
               | overly enthusiastic to turn a blind eye to illegal
               | conduct you end up being labeled an accomplice. But of
               | course that would seem to apply to Facebook here in equal
               | measure.
        
         | b112 wrote:
         | Way to leave out context!
         | 
         | By no means were they suing for downloading alone. They were
         | suing for sharing while downloading, and seeding after, and as
         | "early seeders" they helped thousands obtain copies.
         | 
         | Right or wrong, it was absolutely not about just downloading.
         | It wasn't about taking one copy.
         | 
         | In their eyes, it was about copyng then handing out tens of
         | thousands of copies for free.
         | 
         | Again, not saying it was right. However, please don't provide
         | an abridged account, slanted to create a conclusion in the
         | reader.
        
           | misnome wrote:
           | Did you even read the _title_ of the article? This is exactly
           | what they are claiming is fair use.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Parent post brought in the comparison to stealing a CD, but
             | torrenting isn't just taking a copy, it's distributing to
             | others, hence the absurd damages claims
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | They are replying to what a comment said about past file
             | sharing cases.
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | Remember that Metallica band members played an active driving
         | role in those lawsuits against their own underage fans. It
         | wasn't just the RIAA / record company organizations behaving
         | cruelly, it was Metallica themselves. Fuck Metallica.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | Killed Napster and forced them overseas to create one of the
           | most toxic streaming platforms for music the world has ever
           | seen. Spotify. Sean Parker used to be cool...
        
           | roegerle wrote:
           | how they were able to recover from that is beyond me.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | They didn't. I haven't bought a Metallica album since the
             | black album. That was a decade earlier, because everything
             | since sucked, but as I got older I thought about maybe
             | expanding my tastes. I avoided Metallica specifically for
             | their disrespect of their fans.
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | Did they not? Seems like they're still quite popular, and
               | I knew people in HS (for reference, late 2010s to early
               | '20s) that were big into the band.
               | 
               | Additionally, looking at Google Trends[0], it seems they
               | peaked in 21st-century online popularity in 2008 and had
               | another notable uptick in 2017.
               | 
               | I think a lot of us _want_ the assholes to have suffered
               | real consequences for their behavior, but _want_ is
               | different from _did_.
               | 
               | [0] https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo
               | =US&q=%...
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Yeah, they're popular like Ariana Grande is after the
               | Manchester bombing. But just about everything they
               | released after the Black album is kind of lame. The
               | Budapest tickets sold out pretty fast, but they're still
               | lame regardless if people go to their concerts. Compared
               | to Depeche Mode and other bands that only get better with
               | age, Metallica just play the same old songs or worse. And
               | they're not a cult band like Death or The Sisters of
               | Mercy either.
        
               | DiskoHexyl wrote:
               | But they kind of are (a cult band). Most people in the
               | world know Metalica while hardly anyone ever heard any of
               | the Sisters Of Mercy's tracks.
               | 
               | Normal people don't care- they just enjoy a ballad or
               | two.
               | 
               | I've long since learnt to separate an artist from their
               | art- a fair share of the musicians, actors, directors etc
               | aren't really a decent bunch
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Not really, they missed that chance when they released
               | Load and Reload and who knows what they did after that. I
               | got fed up with their foray into commercial music and
               | moved on to prog metal and other more interesting stuff.
               | If they had stopped after the black album or continued to
               | release quality works, then things would be different,
               | but they chose money, whining, lawyers and drunk
               | teenagers as an audience. They became lame and popular,
               | which excludes being a cult band. Cult bands are not very
               | popular in fact, as you have yourself pointed out.
        
               | to11mtm wrote:
               | I think they've got some ineffable qualities, and frankly
               | there's lots of other genres where people might decide to
               | give them a listen...
               | 
               | Which is really just a roundabout way of saying I think
               | Apocalyptica did a lot to help refresh them in the modern
               | zeitgeist (Yes I know it was older, but I remember
               | youtube videos causing it to enter at least my and
               | other's conscious space...)
        
               | brunoborges wrote:
               | You clearly haven't watched Stranger Things
        
             | Arubis wrote:
             | Most of their fans didn't know and probably still don't. In
             | my admittedly limited exposure (N=3 or 4), folks I know
             | that were informed on Metallica's behavior in the Napster
             | age that have since purchased anything from Metallica is
             | zero.
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | Not that surprising considering that James Hetfield has no
           | qualms about his music being used for literal torture.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jun/19/usa.guantanamo
        
           | wnevets wrote:
           | It's even more egregious after watching interviews of a young
           | Lars bragging about trading bootleg cassette tapes.
        
             | aduty wrote:
             | Lars was always a scumbag.
        
               | Henchman21 wrote:
               | An insult to scumbags everywhere.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | I still can't listen to a Metallica song on the radio without
           | feeling a bit sour. I wasn't a die hard superfan or anything,
           | but their songs were pretty good. It really didn't help that
           | they had cultivated this tough guy image and then turned into
           | total whiners about piracy.
        
             | petre wrote:
             | It all went downhill after Metallica '91. Cover for
             | _Whiskey in the Jar_ , come on. It's okay when everyone is
             | drunk I guess, otherwise just litsten to the Dubliners'
             | version or Thin Lizzy's.
        
             | lovehashbrowns wrote:
             | I became a super fan for a brief second during the Napster
             | days, that's literally what got me into metal in the first
             | place. Decades later and I'm still soured on them too.
             | Napster days were so good for music discovery. I mean,
             | they're better now with all these algos, obviously, but it
             | was weirdly fun to download a track with tons of random
             | strings in the name and end up with some parody Weird Al
             | track and that's how you discovered something new.
        
           | olivierestsage wrote:
           | Another person who I remember really coming out as a villain
           | in that era was Gene Simmons from KISS: "Sue everybody. Take
           | their homes, their cars."[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2010/10/kiss-
           | frontman-we...
        
             | halJordan wrote:
             | Man back when ars was good. Feels like you're pouring salt
             | into a wound posting that link.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | Wow, I already didn't like him. Reading this feels
             | validating.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | IIRC, Dave Grohl actually gave a lot of shit to Metallica,
           | claiming that it would be one thing if this were some indie
           | band selling cassettes having their music stolen, but it's
           | another when multi-millionaires are crying that they aren't
           | getting extra money.
           | 
           | Found it: https://youtu.be/Yy45qY9c49k
        
             | codazoda wrote:
             | His book (maybe he has several) is fantastic.
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | At least it brought us some fun Flash animations as a result,
         | in the form of Metallicops.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mb_jLAisPzk
        
           | mxmilkiib wrote:
           | "Napster bad!", classic
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | You are off a bit on the numbers. First, though, the RIAA suits
         | were not for downloading. The suits were for distribution.
         | 
         | Here is how their enforcement actions generally went.
         | 
         | 1. They would initially send a letter asking for around $3 per
         | song that was being shared, threatening to sue if not paid.
         | This typically came to a total in the $2-3k range. There were a
         | few where the initial request was for much more such as when
         | the person was accused of an unusually high volume of
         | intentional distribution. But for the vast majority of people
         | who were running file sharing apps in order to get more music
         | for themselves rather than because they wanted to distribute
         | music it averaged in that $2-3k range.
         | 
         | 2. If they could not come to an agreement and actually filed a
         | lawsuit they would pick maybe 10-25 songs out of the list of
         | songs the person was sharing (typically around a thousand) to
         | actually sue over. The range of possible damages in such a suit
         | is $750-30000 per work infringed, with the court (judge and
         | jury) picking the amount [1].
         | 
         | NOTE: it is per "work infringed", not per infringement. The
         | number of infringements will be one of the factors the court
         | will consider when deciding where in that $750-30000 range to
         | go.
         | 
         | 3. There would be more settlement offers before the lawsuit
         | actually went to trial. These would almost always be in the
         | $200-300 per song range, which since the lawsuit was only over
         | maybe a dozen or two of the thousand+ songs the person had been
         | sharing usually came out to the same ballpark as the settlement
         | offers before the suit was filed.
         | 
         | Almost everyone settled at that point, because they realized
         | that (1) they had no realistic chance of winning, (2) they had
         | no realistic chance of proving they were were an "innocent
         | infringer", (3) minimal statutory damages then of $750/song x
         | 10-15 songs was more than the settlement offer, and (4) on top
         | of that they would have not only their attorney fees but in
         | copyright suits the loser often has to pay the winner's
         | attorney fees.
         | 
         | 4. Less than a dozen cases actually reached trial, and most of
         | those settled during the trial for the same reasons in the
         | above paragraph that most people settled before trial. Those
         | were in the $3-15k range with most being around $5k.
         | 
         | [1] If the defendant can prove they are in "innocent
         | infringer", meaning they didn't know they were infringing and
         | had no reason to know that, then the low end is lowered to
         | $200. If the plaintiff can prove that the infringement was
         | "willful", meaning the defendant knew it was infringement and
         | deliberately did it, the high end is raised to $150k.
        
           | themafia wrote:
           | > the RIAA suits were not for downloading
           | 
           | They were not all the same, some were fairly complicated
           | cases, and one was undoubtedly for distribution.
           | 
           | `The court's instructions defined "reproduction" to include
           | "[t]he act of downloading copyrighted sound recordings on a
           | peer-to-peer network."'
           | 
           | From:
           | 
           | https://cases.justia.com/federal/appellate-
           | courts/ca8/11-282...
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | What I should have said is that all their lawsuits included
             | an allegation of infringing the distribution right. There
             | weren't any as far as I know that were just downloading.
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | > NOTE: it is per "work infringed", not per infringement. The
           | number of infringements will be one of the factors the court
           | will consider when deciding where in that $750-30000 range to
           | go.
           | 
           | But that's the whole problem, isn't it? Consider how a P2P
           | network operates. There are N users with a copy of the song.
           | From this we know that there have been at most N uploads, for
           | N users, so the average user has uploaded 1 copy. Really
           | slightly less than 1, since at least one of them had the
           | original so there are N-1 uploads and N users and the average
           | is (N-1)/N.
           | 
           | There could be some users who upload more copies than others,
           | but that only makes it worse. If one user in three uploads
           | three copies and the others upload none, the _average_ is
           | still one but now the _median_ is _zero_ -- pick a user at
           | random and they more likely than not haven 't actually
           | distributed it at all.
           | 
           | Meanwhile the low end of the statutory damages amount is 750X
           | the average, which is why the outcome feels absurd -- because
           | it is.
           | 
           | Consider what happens if 750 users each upload one copy of a
           | $1 song. The total actual damages are then $750, but the law
           | would allow them to recover a _minimum_ of $750 from _each of
           | them_ , i.e. the total actual damages across _all_ users from
           | _each_ user. The law sometimes does things like that where
           | you can go after any of the parties who participated in
           | something and try to extract the entire amount, but it 's not
           | that common for obvious reasons and the way that usually
           | works is that you can only do it _once_ -- if you got the
           | $750 from one user you can 't then go to the next user and
           | get _another_ $750, all you should be able to do is make them
           | split the bill. But copyright law is bananas.
        
             | fc417fc802 wrote:
             | > The total actual damages are then $750, but the law would
             | allow them to recover a minimum of $750 from each of them
             | 
             | Because they're statutory damages, because the actual point
             | of the exercise is to make an example of the person
             | breaking the law. Obviously in scenarios where it's
             | feasible to reliably prosecute a significant fraction of
             | offenders then making an example of people isn't
             | justifiable.
        
         | ufocia wrote:
         | Your memory may be failing you. The "maxima" you cite still
         | exist, but they are merely statutory damages provisions. In
         | other words, the plaintiffs can obtain such damages without
         | proof of actual loss, i.e. strict liability. If the plaintiffs
         | succeed in pricing actual damages beyond this level, they can
         | obtain them.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Furthermore, in most copyright lawsuits that nerds like us
           | actually care about (i.e. ones involving service providers
           | and not actual artists or publishers), the number of works
           | infringed is so high that the judge can just work backwards
           | from the desired damage award and never actually hit the
           | statutory damages cap. If the statutory damages limit was
           | actually reached in basically any intermediary liability
           | case, we'd be talking about damage awards higher than the US
           | GDP.
           | 
           | Linear arithmetic is one hell of a drug.
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | Or said differently: the law is stupid
        
             | fc417fc802 wrote:
             | That makes running a seedbox sound like a threat of global
             | economic mass destruction.
        
         | scuff3d wrote:
         | Those kids should have just pirated all the music they could,
         | turned it into a multi billion dollar business, and had lawyers
         | fight for them in court. As long as enough money is involved
         | you can just about anything you want.
         | 
         | Stupid kids
        
         | kristofferR wrote:
         | Yeah, but remember how joyful we'd have been if copyright had
         | been this weak in 2003. As long as this flows down to regular
         | people instead of just corps, then copyright won't halt
         | societal development as much as previously anymore. The
         | weakening of copyright is a great thing.
         | 
         | Just step back into space. Pretend you're so high that you can
         | see your own person from outside yourself, like you are the
         | CCTV camera in the corner. Now look at copyright, the law about
         | the restriction of the right to copy to a select group. It's an
         | absurd sight, like a bad trip.
         | 
         | This might be relief, we might hopefully get past copyright and
         | patents and just have innovation free for all.
        
           | lux-lux-lux wrote:
           | I rather doubt this more laissez-faire attitude towards
           | intellectual property will be extended to those without.
        
           | fc417fc802 wrote:
           | > It's an absurd sight, like a bad trip.
           | 
           | Do you say the same thing about being required to wear pants
           | in public?
           | 
           | Agreed that the extreme it has been taken to is absurd and
           | entirely counterproductive though. 20-ish years was already a
           | long time. If it takes you more than 20 years to market your
           | book perhaps people just don't really like it all that much?
        
         | Arubis wrote:
         | Sure, but these are BILLIONAIRES. Some of society's most
         | vulnerable members. We need to protect them! The kids can take
         | the hit.
        
       | PLenz wrote:
       | This is the real reason the ultra rich are buying media
       | companies. They expect the existing copyright laws to prevail in
       | court and to either make significant revenue licensing IP for
       | training or to take large stakes in AI companies in return for
       | the IP.
       | 
       | Only data is a moat, not algos, not compute.
        
         | cmiles74 wrote:
         | Seems like a bad bet to me. It looks like authors are going to
         | lose this case setting the precedent that you not only don't
         | need to license training data, obtaining it illegally (for
         | free) is totally okay.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | If this happens then free and open content (the Wikipedia
         | model, more or less) becomes a hugely impactful "commoditize
         | the complement" play for the big AI and tech firms. Every good
         | piece of open content is something that AI firms don't have to
         | license from a proprietary supplier. And if models trained on
         | entirely open content can write an acceptable "first draft" of
         | something new, that's huge acceleration.
        
       | gorbachev wrote:
       | Feeling very conflicted right now.
       | 
       | On the other hand, it'd be absolutely hilarious if they succeeded
       | with this argument. VPN vendors would not find that as hilarious
       | I bet.
       | 
       | And on another the hypocrisy is mindboggling. I guess you can't
       | blame the lawyers from going after every angle, but this is quite
       | creative.
       | 
       | But really I do just want to find out if money continues to buy
       | justice.
       | 
       | I sincerely hope Facebook loses and is found to have knowingly
       | infringed on copyright of all the books in the lawsuit. At $150K
       | per violation, I'd almost feel bad for the poor shareholders.
       | Zuck would probably take full responsibility and fire tens of
       | thousand of workers.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | It's a win-win situation. Either pirates win or Meta loses.
        
           | gzread wrote:
           | Ordinary piracy would still be illegal since it's not for AI
           | training.
        
       | icase wrote:
       | piracy is not wrong, no matter who does it.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | I wonder how many of the torrent site whales are backed by big
       | tech or industry. Some people share like petabytes of data on
       | multiple sites. It's an insane amount.
        
       | iririririr wrote:
       | "i shoot them as it was fair use to taking their wallet. that's
       | how the protocol work."
       | 
       | how much you have to bribe a judge to even begin to consider
       | saying that in a defense?
        
         | AlienRobot wrote:
         | Every pirate website can claim fair use in its footer. Doesn't
         | mean the judge will take it seriously.
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | Everyone's pointing out the obvious hypocrisy here, but I think
       | it's more interesting if Meta succeeds in making this argument:
       | can I just steal any book I want and share it with anyone? Does
       | the same apply to music, movies, TV shows, and video games?
        
         | AlienRobot wrote:
         | Only if you are Facebook.
        
           | luqtas wrote:
           | but if i'm Facebook, can't i pay thousands books?
        
       | unforgivenpasta wrote:
       | I wonder if big companies will now start paying shadow libraries
       | like annas archive for direct access, to minimize publicity of
       | how training data was acquired, like Nvidia supposedly did?
       | 
       | Few tens of thousands of dollars is a rounding error in Meta's
       | bottom line but if this case goes anything like the Anthropic
       | one, I would see it likely.
       | 
       | Of course it wouldn't prevent authors from asking LLM's for
       | content from their books and suing Meta again but I imagine
       | authors would be less likely to with less evidence.
        
         | Pannoniae wrote:
         | They already do....
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | > the company argued that uploading pirated books to other
       | BitTorrent users during the torrent download process also
       | qualifies as fair use ... as it is inherent to the protocol. In
       | other words, the uploading wasn't a choice, it was simply how the
       | technology works.
       | 
       | as someone that's disabled upload when I'm downloading
       | copyrighted material via bittorrent for decades, it is absolutely
       | a choice
       | 
       | so there's that
        
       | ChoGGi wrote:
       | Is it weird that I'm on Meta's side for this?
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | Can Meta fight Nintendo, too? Would love to see two legal
       | Leviathans fight each other.
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | This is a desperate defense. They're making it because they have
       | to try something, but I doubt the court will buy it. This is a
       | class action brought by authors, so while Meta has deep pockets,
       | I expect this will actually settle, with named plaintiffs getting
       | payouts authors will find big and the rest of the class getting
       | scraps. If a major media company were the plaintiff, I'd expect
       | this to get very expensive quickly.
        
       | staplung wrote:
       | I'm a _little_ surprised Meta is even bothering to fight this. I
       | mean the argument looks farcical to me be IANAL and weirder
       | things have happened. If they do end up losing they 'll have to
       | pay however many millions to their law firms _plus_ whatever the
       | in or out of court settlement end ups being.
       | 
       | And you just know that whatever they end up paying will be so
       | tiny that it will just be seen as the cost of doing business.
       | From a corporation's perspective it's always better to break the
       | law and _maybe_ pay a tiny fine ( _if_ you get caught and can 't
       | argue your way out of it) than it is to follow the law and miss
       | out on profit/revenue/strategic advantage etc.
        
       | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
       | Courts lose respect when their rules are not consistent and
       | almost always favouring a legal fiction of a corporation being a
       | person and a real person or any non-human specie on this planet
       | as the lesser and a commodity. There must be a better way to
       | maintain order and ensure progress.
        
       | goldylochness wrote:
       | it's interesting that meta is at the forefront of any legal
       | battles for AI when they're not at the forefront of the
       | technological race
        
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       (page generated 2026-03-07 23:01 UTC)