[HN Gopher] Maybe there's a pattern here?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Maybe there's a pattern here?
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2026-03-05 02:58 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (dynomight.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (dynomight.net)
        
       | morninglight wrote:
       | We need to break this pattern of kinetic weapons.
       | 
       | How about some modern, safe bio-weapons.
        
         | rationalist wrote:
         | It has bio in the name - it must be good!
         | 
         | That means they're made from renewable resources, right?
        
           | coffeebeqn wrote:
           | As long as they're USDA Organic
        
         | jiehong wrote:
         | I just watched an episode of Babylon 5 in which an entire race
         | gets wiped by a virus in that way In a matter of days.
        
         | ares623 wrote:
         | Clincally proven bio-weapons
        
           | InsideOutSanta wrote:
           | Side effects may include victory.
        
         | zabzonk wrote:
         | How do you test "safe bio-weapons"?
        
       | hackyhacky wrote:
       | tldr: many great scientific advancement were created by well-
       | intentioned researchers who were subsequently shocked to find
       | their work applied to military, often to the great detriment of
       | mankind.
       | 
       | The unwritten implication is that this applies to AI, as well. I
       | find it hard to disagree. I don't know what to do about it.
       | 
       | The HN crowd is elated that we can finally finish our side
       | projects, while the ruling class is already using AI to subvert
       | democracy, spread misinformation, and develop weapons. "If _we_
       | don 't build these weapons, someone else will." If we can learn
       | nothing else from history, we should learn that you can't turn
       | back the clock.
        
         | 6177c40f wrote:
         | Reminds me a quote from Gibson's _Spook Country_ : "That's
         | something that tends to happen with new technologies generally:
         | the most interesting applications turn up on the battlefield,
         | or in a gallery."
        
         | lich_king wrote:
         | I think both things can simultaneously be true. There is a
         | certain inevitability to technological progress. Once you reach
         | a critical mass of collective knowledge, the resulting "thing"
         | will get developed. If not by you, then by someone else.
         | 
         | But also, inevitability is not an argument for complicity. If
         | you personally decide to work on bioweapons, I don't think you
         | can shrug and say "eh, it was going to happen either way". As
         | tech workers, we've really mastered the art of coming up with
         | justifications for what essentially just boils down to "all my
         | friends have gotten rich and now it's my turn".
         | 
         | I've met hundreds of sharp engineers from Facebook, Google,
         | Microsoft, etc. None of them could look me straight in the eye
         | and say "yeah, you know, what we're doing with ad tech is
         | actually good". They just always had an explanation along the
         | lines of "it's not that bad, and besides, if we don't do it,
         | someone else will, and we're the good guys here".
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | > besides, if we don't do it, someone else will, and we're
           | the good guys here".
           | 
           | It's funny that people justify themselves that way
           | considering it's the literal phrase is discussed in every
           | ethics 101 course... and not because a bunch of good people
           | were saying it...
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | If the comments on this website are any indication I'd
             | wager a great many people in tech haven't spent even a
             | single minute of their lives seriously thinking about
             | ethics, nevermind studying ethics in a classroom
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | - first 10 years of my career, ethics was last thing on
               | my mind
               | 
               | - second 10 years of my career, started seriously
               | thinking about ethics
               | 
               | - last 10 years of my career (including now) - would not
               | work for Big Tech etc if they gave me 9-digit / year
               | compensation package
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | I guess that's why I'm always angry when I'm reading
               | comments here
               | 
               | I know I don't have all the answers, but I minored in
               | philosophy in school. I studied ethics quite a lot and
               | being ethical has always been very important to me
               | 
               | I never had 20 years of "let's burn down everything in my
               | way as long as it pays well"
        
               | user2722 wrote:
               | Do you have privatized healthcare in your country?
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | No, I live in a first world country
        
               | user2722 wrote:
               | That has probably more to do with you bank account
               | digits.
               | 
               | I'm on the inverse moral ladder currently, specially as
               | more and more services are privatized (public health here
               | is on fast-track to be americanized).
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I see so many rich people act in awfull manner just to
               | get mote money ... so no.
               | 
               | People who make ethical decisions end up with less money
               | on average. But that is it, poor people and low paid
               | people and average paid techies make ethical decisions
               | all the time.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | It _really_ did not have anything to do with money.
               | Obviously I make more money now than in my "junior" days.
               | I just did not give a F.
               | 
               | I worked for Monsanto, I mean as evil of a company as
               | you'd find (during that time, nothing compared to today's
               | Big Tech evil). I just honestly did not give a F at all.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | Yep. From Putin to Kim Yong Un, everyone is convinced to be
             | the good guy doing bad things for the right reasons.
        
         | 3836293648 wrote:
         | No, this does not apply to AI because they're not well
         | intentioned and very open about it.
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | That's a weird tldr and not my takeaway. More like "scientists
         | convinced their new ultra destructive weapon is sure to bring
         | about peace this time around". Spoiler: it does not. Arguably
         | maybe nuclear weapons but even then I'd say the use of nuclear
         | weapons in armed conflict hasn't really been tested yet and
         | people are generally hesitant to do so, preferring instead
         | illegal chemical and biological warfare.
        
         | nwhnwh wrote:
         | If you wanted the core of all of this... Check this book
         | "Irrational Man" by William Barrett.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | > The HN crowd is elated that we can finally finish our side
         | projects, while the ruling class is
         | 
         | happy that they can finish their side projects too.
        
         | porridgeraisin wrote:
         | > were created by well-intentioned researchers who were
         | subsequently shocked to find their work applied to military
         | 
         | oh please.
         | 
         | Most scientific development especially root-node stuff has been
         | funded and kick-started by the military for centuries. You
         | can't take funds from DARPA and then be shocked to see the air
         | force using it. You can't work at ecole polytechnique and be
         | shocked to see your work being used in libya.
         | 
         | Humans would have never gone to space [as quick and as at much
         | scale as they did] if they didn't want spy satellites and
         | ICBMs.
         | 
         | Shannon invented a whole new field while working with money
         | earmarked for cryptography work in WW2.
         | 
         | Machine translation was first posed and funded by anyone for
         | russian-english translation - 1949 Warren Weaver memo at the
         | Rockefeller Foundation.
         | 
         | Do see my other comment for more examples.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45364917
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45365211 [Context: the
         | creator of waymo was the winner of that challenge]
         | 
         | And need I mention the internet itself...
         | 
         | As the first comment I linked mentions, even many medicines
         | were developed only cos soldiers were dying in theater, not
         | because normal people were dying at home. So it's not just
         | limited to tech.
         | 
         | > the ruling class
         | 
         | No, we don't get to deflect blame like that. If we take money
         | from DARPA/similar to invent something, we are part of the
         | system and are responsible. Everyone involved in the space race
         | in the 50s, Transit (sat nav) in the 60s _knew_ it was to make
         | ICBMs. The creator of waymo surely read that DARPA document I
         | linked in my second comment. And need I mention that
         | oppenheimer knew why nuclear energy was being harnessed :) You
         | can 't "oh the evil few tricking the innocent majority, what
         | ever will they do" it away.
         | 
         | A logically defensible position might be that you agree that
         | war is a timeless motivation and that you are fine with stuff
         | being used for military purposes and continue to develop the
         | technology with government money, OR not taking any money from
         | the government. There are not that many others that aren't
         | hypocritical.
        
         | duskdozer wrote:
         | It's definitely a dread-inducing state of time. I'm not sure
         | that there is a way to get through to the "move fast and break
         | things" crowd.
        
       | XorNot wrote:
       | This is such a tiresome take. Anything is a weapon if you work
       | hard enough at it, but do you really think the main thing that
       | will stop us killing each other is access or lack thereof to
       | weapons?
       | 
       | Like we have prehistoric skeletons with obvious signs of
       | traumatic injury inflicted by tools.
        
         | hackyhacky wrote:
         | > Like we have prehistoric skeletons with obvious signs of
         | traumatic injury inflicted by tools.
         | 
         | No one is arguing that modern technology is the sole or even
         | principal cause of military deaths. The argument is simply that
         | technology has _greatly facilitated the ease and scale_.
         | 
         | Imagine a world without nuclear weapons, automatic weapons,
         | rockets, and explosives (other than gunpowder). There would
         | still be wars, certainly, but they would be a lot less
         | destructive.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | The number of casualties from the American civil war was
           | estimated at 700,000 soldiers from both sides.
           | 
           | The death toll from Hiroshima and Nagasaki is estimated at
           | about 200,000.
           | 
           | Nuclear weapons have killed far fewer people then any other
           | type in history, whereas the musket did some work.
           | 
           | And you know, a bunch of Romans with the pinnacle of
           | technology - the sharp thing on a long stick - in the Battle
           | of Carthage collectively had about 100,000 casualties and
           | also demolished a city. And that was one of _many_ battles in
           | many wars.
           | 
           | The masses of man and ground into the masses of man in
           | conflict, at scale, at every turn that we've had organized
           | society. We live in a time where casualty scales are actually
           | shockingly low in conflict.
        
             | chihuahua wrote:
             | Interesting perspective. One could argue that nuclear
             | weapons are among the less harmful things invented, since
             | they killed fewer people than knives, clubs, spears, guns,
             | cars, cigarettes, alcohol, asbestos, coal power plants, and
             | probably a lot of other things. Plus they probably prevent
             | a 3rd world war with killing on the same scale as WW1 and
             | WW2, tens of millions each.
        
               | AdamN wrote:
               | Yeah that's part of Nuclear Peace Theory. It's
               | interesting and compelling - but also prone to some major
               | tail risk.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | They prevent the third world war, until they don't. Then
               | they will bring mayhem and misery. And with the current
               | lunatics in charge I am not really at ease just because
               | nobody pushed the big red button yet.
        
               | duskdozer wrote:
               | >Plus they probably prevent a 3rd world war with killing
               | on the same scale as WW1 and WW2, tens of millions each.
               | 
               | Or, they've had no effect, and there hasn't been a "WW3"
               | due to other factors. Or, they've made one more likely,
               | it just hasn't happened yet.
        
             | hackyhacky wrote:
             | > The death toll from Hiroshima and Nagasaki is estimated
             | at about 200,000.
             | 
             | Nice of you to omit the 50 million _other_ civilian
             | casualties in WW2, plus around 20 million military
             | casualties a 5 million prisoners. Nothing in the classical
             | world comes close to that left of destruction.
        
               | testaccount28 wrote:
               | famously, the bombs were what _ended_ the war.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | You're comparing a 4 year bloodbath to 10 minutes and being
             | underimpressed? Also those weapons are several orders of
             | magnitude less powerful than what they're capable of
             | today...
             | 
             | Battle of Carthage was also 3 years and was a siege of a
             | city, so you know... not a lot of places for the people
             | inside to escape. Also took about 20-50k expertly trained
             | Roman soldiers vs a few trained guys in a plane pressing a
             | button.
             | 
             | And sibling comment is right. The application of
             | industrialization to the death process in WW2 and similar
             | application of the idea (eg Pol Pot and Stalin) also led to
             | death on an unprecedented scale.
        
               | nwhnwh wrote:
               | > You're comparing a 4 year bloodbath to 10 minutes...
               | 
               | Poor me having hard time trying to understand how he
               | didn't notice that by himself.
        
               | jryle70 wrote:
               | > 4 year bloodbath
               | 
               | That caused endless tragedy and trauma. Perhaps the 10
               | mins terror was the less worse outcome of the two, mode
               | decisive, that ended the war quicker. Who can decide?
               | Wars aren't statistic.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | WWII was not 10min of terror. Those 10min was small part
               | of 5 year long warfare. Which caused endless trage and
               | trauma.
               | 
               | So, if you want to make apples to apples comparison,
               | compare it to how many people a small unit killed on
               | 10min.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | You literally refenced WWII. Which features a peek of
             | people killed in military conflict. And yes, holocaust
             | counts, civilian deaths by soldiers count.
        
       | chihuahua wrote:
       | The Gatling quote is hilarious. Did the inventor of the machine
       | gun really think that each company of 100 men was going to be
       | reduced to one guy with a Gatling gun, and 99 of them send him to
       | the battlefield by himself, saying "good luck buddy, let us know
       | how it works out?"
       | 
       | The army was going to be reduced by a factor of 100, and two tiny
       | armies were going to face off while the majority of men of
       | fighting age were going to sit at home and paint landscape
       | paintings? Really?
        
         | mmcromp wrote:
         | I don't know if this is your point, but we're hearing the same
         | stores with AI. Do these people really mean what they say or
         | are they just lying to paint themselves as honorable
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | But... it did do that.
         | 
         | > that it would, to a large extent supersede the necessity of
         | large armies, and consequently, exposure to battle and disease
         | [would] be greatly diminished.
         | 
         | Our force structure shifted towards logistics and
         | infrastructure from combatants as we moved up the weapon
         | complexity hierarchy. First automatic guns, then tanks, then
         | airplanes.
         | 
         | To a large extent, a tank or air crew is 50 guys waving off
         | 1-5, while they sit back at base and do hobbies between bouts
         | of mechanic labor. They're not literally at home, but we do
         | fight with small mechanized armies while most soldiers watch on
         | from the base.
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | Right
           | 
           | It wasn't over night but it did exactly what it intended and
           | sped up a battle significantly as though you had multiples of
           | troops compared to a musket firing line
           | 
           | Then miniaturized it becomes the SAW
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | Yes, even for infantry, the tooth to tail ratio for deployed
           | expeditionary armies is now 10-20:1. Even that's down from
           | cold war ratios due to mechanisation and automation on the
           | logistics side.
        
             | knollimar wrote:
             | Huh isn't the tail bigger?
        
         | jdndbdjsj wrote:
         | Yet everyone is saying this about LLMs and coders
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | A little "How many people were soldiers in ancient Rome" type
         | searches gave me these numbers...
         | 
         | 16% of adult males in the Roman mid-republic
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_army_of_the_mid-
         | Republic...), call that 8% of adults of all genders.
         | 
         | Wikipedia says that there's about 1.34 million people in active
         | duty in the US military, out of about 342 million people, 21.5%
         | of which are under 18. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograph
         | ics_of_the_United_Sta...,
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces)
         | 
         | I think that's 0.5%? Down from 8% in ancient Rome?
        
           | applfanboysbgon wrote:
           | That has little to do with technological advances, just the
           | fact that the US is at an imperial peace; ie. it is under
           | zero threat of invasion and is currently only engaged in
           | small-scale imperial adventurism across the globe which does
           | not require a large standing army. ~16% of adult Americans
           | served in WW2, or ~33% of adult men.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | Is Iran enjoying an imperial peace, too?
             | 
             | Even including Aative + reserves + paramilitaries, less
             | than 2% of Iranian adults are in the military.
        
               | expedition32 wrote:
               | Iran hasn't fought a ground war since the (America
               | backed) Saddam invasion.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | And what kind of advancement has allowed Iran to engage
               | in numerous direct conflicts (ignoring the proxy wars)
               | without engaging in invasion?
               | 
               | At this point, I'm actually not sure if you're trolling
               | or unironically don't get it?
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | US/Israel and Iran each have millions of military and military-
         | industrial personnel, and yet the actual combat is being
         | performed by a few thousand at most. There might a thousand
         | people in uniform for each one directly engaging the enemy
         | (flying a sortie, launching a missile, firing a torpedo) on any
         | given day.
        
           | orbital-decay wrote:
           | That's because there's no ground invasion (yet).
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | So these nations are at war, but the ground troops aren't
             | invading in foot? Instead, they're in barracks or never
             | raised to begin with? What relevance could this have to the
             | quote from Gattling?
             | 
             | Probably none at all.
        
               | orbital-decay wrote:
               | Probably the same relevance as the type of war you're
               | referring to (asymmetrical strike exchange). The war of
               | conquest between countries of comparable population and
               | military power Gatling referred to still needs a lot more
               | people on the ground doing the actual takeover part.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | Nearly there!
               | 
               | So how might a global and region powers engage in a war
               | without engaging in territorial invasion? What kind of
               | advancement might allow such a conflict to take place
               | with only a tiny number of combatants?
        
         | Aerolfos wrote:
         | > and 99 of them send him to the battlefield by himself, saying
         | "good luck buddy, let us know how it works out?"
         | 
         | >The army was going to be reduced by a factor of 100, and two
         | tiny armies were going to face off while the majority of men of
         | fighting age were going to sit at home and paint landscape
         | paintings? Really?
         | 
         | Well, for a time greek city states _did_ fight pretty much like
         | this. Small armies of hoplites were raised outside harvest
         | season, went out, fought almost show-battles with very few
         | casualties, and tribute changed hands based on the results.
         | Everyone went home for the harvest.
         | 
         | I believe there's even instances where a battle wasn't fought
         | at all in favour of two appointed champions dueling (origin of
         | the popular fiction trope)
         | 
         | It didn't last, but for a time the greek city states had a kind
         | of equilibrium with relatively few resources (or people) spent
         | on war.
        
       | MediaSquirrel wrote:
       | Nukes gave us peace and freedom.
       | 
       | We've had no WW3 (so far) and no one here needs to worry about
       | being drafted into a war. Gatling might have thought his gun
       | would reduce the number of war fatalities, but but Oppenheimer
       | thought he would end the world. Both were wrong.
       | 
       | Alternative take: Inventors are bad at predicting the downstream
       | societal effects of their inventions.
        
         | jiehong wrote:
         | It very much depends on where "here" is.
         | 
         | At least, it gives impunity to attack others with less fear of
         | retaliation...
        
         | treebeard901 wrote:
         | Let's assume a nuclear exchange happens at some point during a
         | war. There is a very high chance that this will cause an
         | escalation leading to a nuclear apocalypse.
         | 
         | Since this result is presumably inevitable at increasing
         | frequency, it's more like nukes prevented another major world
         | war and stole a form of peace from the future, temporarily.
         | That peace debt might be repaid with the end of everything.
        
           | ares623 wrote:
           | well whatever society is left will definitely be "peaceful"
           | for at least a couple of decades.
        
           | testaccount28 wrote:
           | let's assume the trees rise up and set fire to the
           | ionosphere.
        
           | KronisLV wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_close_calls
        
             | nehal3m wrote:
             | Funny how the unintentional close calls become more sparse
             | with time. I wonder if that's because humanity got better
             | at dealing with the responsibility or because the oopsies
             | haven't been declassified yet.
        
         | zabzonk wrote:
         | > no one here needs to worry about being drafted into a war
         | 
         | Lots of talk in the UK recently about conscription.
        
           | awjlogan wrote:
           | I haven't heard a peep about conscription, can you provide a
           | source? There was some vague national service proposal for
           | school leavers a couple of years ago, but that was it.
        
             | zabzonk wrote:
             | Among many others:
             | https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/2178935/uk-issued-
             | conscrip...
        
               | awjlogan wrote:
               | One person in the Lords raising the issue in no way
               | constitutes widespread calls for conscription.
        
           | imjonse wrote:
           | Croatia:
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-
           | defense/croatia-r...
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Germany is already working on it. Austria made it longer.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | Nuclear weapons traded a high probability of a major war for a
         | low probability of an apocalyptic war.
         | 
         | My question is, how low is that probability, exactly? Because
         | the tradeoff looks very different if it's one in a million per
         | year, versus one in a hundred per year.
         | 
         | My assessment, looking at the history and the close calls, is
         | that it's more like one in a hundred.
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | It certainly rises if the USA votes for an irresponsible
           | crook.
        
         | imjonse wrote:
         | > no one here needs to worry about being drafted into a war.
         | 
         | here meaning the US or HN?
        
         | expedition32 wrote:
         | Nuclear PROLIFERATION gave us peace and freedom.
         | 
         | The Americans wanted to keep it all to themselves you know...
        
       | nilirl wrote:
       | I see the pattern the author wants to show me, but what about it?
       | 
       | Civilization is a complex, evolving system. How much
       | predictability and control do we really have?
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Yeah the pattern is , "with great power comes great
       | irresponsibility" , which is only confained when the power is
       | matched by rivals
        
         | notarobot123 wrote:
         | Yet the Cold War taught us that competition between rivals
         | _doesn 't_ contain power at all.
        
           | expedition32 wrote:
           | Should power be contained? Humans always rise up against
           | their oppressors and I find that a comforting thought.
           | 
           | Tyranny, slavery, colonialism- it never lasts.
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | > Humans always rise up against their oppressors
             | 
             | Successfully?
        
             | rschiavone wrote:
             | The number of people trapped in modern slavery today is an
             | all-time high across the whole history.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Indeed one of the reasons to advocate for the Nuclear
               | Holocaust is because it will eliminate slavery once and
               | for all. Under sufficient nuclear bombardment, we could
               | guarantee zero slaves.
        
       | redhanuman wrote:
       | Gatling died in 1903 and he never saw his gun used in a trench
       | and the engineers at Anthropic, OpenAI, Google they're watching
       | it happen on X in real time..that's the difference nobody's
       | talking about So Does seeing it change anything? I genuinely
       | don't know.
        
       | abetusk wrote:
       | A pattern that keeps repeating:
       | 
       | https://dresdencodak.com/2009/09/22/caveman-science-fiction/
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | "Maybe there's a pattern here"
       | 
       | Is is that surprisingly few weapons inventors expressed regret
       | and doubt? Or just that very few wrote about it?
       | 
       | Snark aside, we have massively more people alive today than in
       | 1900 and yet the proportion of people that die in armed conflicts
       | is-- while horrific- barely noteworthy in most years around the
       | dawn of the 20th century and not infrequently dwarfed by the body
       | counts racked up in those days.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _Snark aside, we have massively more people alive today than in
         | 1900 and yet the proportion of people that die in armed
         | conflicts is-- while horrific- barely noteworthy in most years
         | around the dawn of the 20th century and not infrequently
         | dwarfed by the body counts racked up in those days._
         | 
         | That's true if your definition of 'die in armed conflicts' is
         | limited to 'the soldiers on the battlefield.' If you extend
         | that definition a little to 'people who would not have died if
         | there hadn't been an armed conflict' then you need to scale it
         | up to about a million people a year today. That's just from 5
         | countries where it's been studied. Globally it's likely to be
         | much more. There's some good information about it, from a
         | credible source, here:
         | https://costsofwar.watson.brown.edu/costs/human
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | No, you are mistaken, inconsistent.
           | 
           | Analysis cannot be _X in ~1900 's_ vs. _x + y these days_ - >
           | "Oh wow things have changed".
           | 
           | Do you think "would not have died if there hadn't been an
           | armed conflict" wasn't a thing in 1900? I know such things to
           | have been high then, though not with precision, but
           | starvation followed conflict whether because crops went
           | unharvested or were burned or scavenged by the armies.
           | Logistic to rapidly transport food from other regions easily,
           | humanitarian aid, not very good compared to today. That's
           | just one area things may have been worse at those times.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | A deliberate bombing of hospitals and whole cities were not
             | a feature in 1900. Deliberate attempts to create refugee
             | crisis or just kill then all are feature now.
             | 
             | By all means, count in all the civilians killed in 1900
             | too. But it is completely ridiculous to count only
             | soldiers.
             | 
             | Civilians are more likely to die due to wars. And soldiers
             | kill civilians intentionally.
             | 
             | > proportion of people that die in armed conflicts
             | 
             | That must include the majority of victims of it all.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I'm not counting only soldiers. I didn't pull these
               | estimates out of thin air they're not hard to find so I'm
               | not going to take my time.
               | 
               | I'll say this: the difference isn't small around this
               | general question, hospitals don't get bombed every day,
               | and if you're going to disagree with something that would
               | be commonly known among knowledge among people familiar
               | with a topic if you pause for a moment to reflect then
               | the habit of checking to see if your instinct or sense of
               | a thing is actually correct is a useful habit. Analysis
               | is both a profession for me as well as a habit so I'll
               | stipulate I could be wrong and would welcome discussion
               | of anything I've missed.
               | 
               | That said: things like bombing a hospital is now possible
               | yes but destroying them has ever been so, or simply
               | slaughtering their residents as you march through, and
               | there were far fewer norms against that sort of thing.
               | Much worse things done more often. Deliberate slaughter
               | of non combatants isn't new. Prohibitions against it
               | arose for a good reason and strong precedent of the
               | practice from times where marching armies were more
               | common and therefore systematic slaughter of this sort
               | more convenient to those inclined. Accidentally or on
               | purpose, giving smallpox via infected blankets to people
               | forcibly removed from their land and marked across
               | thousands of miles is just one variety. Cholera and other
               | disease outbreaks are another.
               | 
               | These too are not unobvious things to if you consider
               | possible modes of death by or adjacent to military
               | campaigns and they too are also not hard to find
               | estimates for.
        
             | onion2k wrote:
             | _Analysis cannot be X in ~1900 's vs. x + y these days ->
             | "Oh wow things have changed"._
             | 
             | Very true. I'm not suggesting that we should ignore the
             | tens of millions killed in wars and as the indirect result
             | of wars decades ago. I'm only saying that there's still a
             | really large number of people killed. If you take a war
             | like World War 2 that resulted in an estimated 10 million
             | deaths per year (60 million dead over 6 years) we've only
             | reduced that by a factor of 10 (at most, because the study
             | I linked to is not all conflicts) which isn't very much,
             | and that's still a catastrophic and tragic number of
             | deaths.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | you also need to compare people injured so badly that they are
         | significantly worse off for life after the war is over, as most
         | of those people would probably have been killed in previous
         | wars but thanks to modern medicine can be kept alive to suffer
         | for years afterwards.
         | 
         | not a knock on modern medicine, and probably the people who
         | survive are happy that they did for the most part, however if
         | you compare the results in the way you did, you should compare
         | those as well.
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | No, incorrect. You're conflating "People injured died much
           | more often" with other outcomes. Survivors in past times were
           | often more commonly crippled in more severed ways, even when
           | the initiating injury was minor.
           | 
           | At those times the only redress for any injury was
           | amputation. These days a very large numbers of injuries can
           | be addressed with less life changing impact.
           | 
           | >"should compare"
           | 
           | I'm not going to include "better dead than crippled" in my
           | considerations here. It seems both absurd and also not
           | something that was encompassed in the orignal point I was
           | adressing.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | OK I thought the comparison was the cost to human beings of
             | war. But call it what rhetorically suits you best.
        
       | throwaway290 wrote:
       | nobody here noticed?
       | 
       | None of them were women.
        
         | synecdoche wrote:
         | I'm puzzled to what point is tried to be made.
         | 
         | Is the parent statement supposed to be an argument that women
         | are not capable, or even less likely, of providing means for,
         | or inflicting massive destruction?
         | 
         | How would that follow from what is said here or in the article?
         | 
         | Certainly women can be destructive too. What would make it a
         | sex issue?
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
           | > argument that women are not capable
           | 
           | I know this is called techbro crowd for a reason, but you
           | know that plenty of women invented things and did scientific
           | discoveries right? especially after they were unbanned from
           | it
           | 
           | > Certainly women can be destructive too
           | 
           | Sure if you say so.
           | 
           | It's just that 0% of these destructive weapons and tech in
           | the article was developed by women.
           | 
           | Maybe there's a pattern here
        
       | arjie wrote:
       | This business about Alberto Santos-Dumont does put most of the
       | thing into question:
       | 
       | > _North Americans think the Wright Brothers invented the
       | airplane. Much of the world believes that credit belongs to
       | Alberto Santos-Dumont, a Brazilian inventor working in Paris._
       | 
       | Much of the world? It's a minority viewpoint both among scholars
       | and lay people. Some people in the insight porn "actually, the
       | thing they won't tell you" genre of blogs and so on also do it.
       | Certainly it's standard in China and India, so at the least you
       | have to put Asia on that list as well. And Wright is the standard
       | teaching in Australia, and the UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain.
       | Egypt and Botswana and I'd be surprised if other places in Africa
       | are different.
       | 
       | In general, when I look in my rice at a restaurant and I see a
       | cockroach, I assume there are more cockroaches in the restaurant.
       | So, too, I assume there are other cockroaches in this article. I
       | don't have the time to verify the other things, but this is wrong
       | enough that I'd rather eat elsewhere.
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | Nah, before the Internet if you asked a random German on the
         | street, who'd they think invented the airplane I'm pretty sure
         | you'd had gotten _Otto Lilienthal_ as an answer. I guess the
         | reality is that before the world got hyper connected every
         | country had its own set of inventors for almost everything.
         | There are numerous examples but they are hard to find now.
         | 
         | In the early days of Wikipedia I thought about writing a
         | crawler that makes a table with inventor per country. It would
         | have been an interesting experiment. Maybe it could be done
         | with an archive even now.
        
           | arjie wrote:
           | I'll happily grant that claim but today it is after the
           | Internet was invented and therefore this "much of the world
           | believes" claim from OP is nonsense since it uses the present
           | tense.
        
           | astrolx wrote:
           | And in France you'd have gotten Clement Ader as reply.
        
         | reshlo wrote:
         | Dozens of credible witnesses, including several who authored
         | sworn affidavits, claim they saw Richard Pearse achieve powered
         | flight before the Wright brothers. Pearse is a much better
         | option if someone wants to claim the Wright brothers were not
         | the first.
        
           | alexwebb2 wrote:
           | Those claims were way, way after the fact. Like, 50+ years
           | later. Zero documentation or contemporary evidence of ANY
           | kind. The claim isn't taken particularly seriously by
           | historians.
        
         | alexwebb2 wrote:
         | Interesting that you're getting downvoted. This passage also
         | stuck out like a sore thumb to me - it's like seeing some
         | antivax stuff thrown into an otherwise serious discussion.
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | I grew up outside of the US and learnt that the Wright Brothers
         | invented the airplane, but I don't really care for the
         | cockroach speech. Unless you're a defense lawyer trying to get
         | a guilty client off by casting doubt on one of many pieces of
         | evidence, just point out the mistake and let other people judge
         | for themselves whether it's bad enough to ignore the rest of
         | the article.
        
           | arjie wrote:
           | Haha, certainly, if you're willing to go take a Flat Earther
           | at his word on everything but the Earth, you're welcome to.
           | For me, a sufficiently nonsensical claim casts doubt on all
           | relaying of source material. And I arrogate to myself the
           | right to judge all other men. All Rights Reserved as the news
           | media say.
           | 
           | The rice made by Flat Earthers is full of cockroaches. Though
           | you do present a compelling proposition which I will
           | entertain. For the right sum, I am willing to point out
           | mistakes and withhold opinion - leaving that to the rest of
           | you to have. I'll go with my rate on the usual experts
           | platforms: for $1200/hour I will tell you when people are
           | claiming the Earth is Flat and I will make no other judgment
           | of their epistemics.
        
       | lilytweed wrote:
       | For any readers who liked this essay, check out Benjamin
       | Labatut's fantastic novel "When We Cease to Understand the
       | World," about scientists and mathematicians who were more or less
       | driven mad by their discoveries. The history of modern warfare
       | and dual use technologies is a big part of the book.
        
         | trevyn wrote:
         | Sorry, this is fiction about real-life scientists being driven
         | mad, when in fact the real-life scientists in question were not
         | driven mad?
        
       | lwansbrough wrote:
       | Tangential, but one thing that really irks me is when people
       | advocate for nuclear proliferation as a safety feature.
       | 
       | Aside from just the potential for _accidents_ , one has to
       | consider the potential for irrational actors or those who choose
       | to employ game theory more recklessly. And when I think of
       | Metcalfe's law, I feel this sort of horror about the idea of
       | proliferation and the loss of control in communication (which was
       | of course vital in preventing Armageddon during the Cold War.)
       | 
       | I think ultimately, future security will come from defensive
       | technology and I believe that's the most noble pursuit for
       | engineers wishing to leave an indelible mark on humanity.
       | 
       | There is of course no defensive solution against those who wish
       | to build Sundial [0] or Poseidon [1]. Humanity appears to be
       | unequipped to carry the mantle of life.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial_(weapon) [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poseidon_(unmanned_underwater_...
        
         | hyperific wrote:
         | You might like "The Bomb" documentary from 2016. "[It] explores
         | the culture surrounding nuclear weapons, the fascination they
         | inspire and the perverse appeal they still exert."
         | 
         | https://m.imdb.com/title/tt5596034/
         | 
         | https://www.thebombnow.com/
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | The truble is, that with current new world order, not having
         | nuclear power means you are helpless sitting duck for active
         | insatiable bullies.
         | 
         | Like, there is no other option - not having them means you will
         | be turned into rubble or will have to pay a lot for not being
         | tuned into rubble.
         | 
         | The most aggressive states have nuclear power. The countries
         | they attacked dont.
        
           | lwansbrough wrote:
           | You are arguing in favour of a nuclear apocalypse.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | They're arguing in favor of MAD, which kept the US and
             | Soviets from bathing the entire world in radioactive fire
             | for approximately 45 years, and is the only thing keeping
             | American and Chinese imperialism even slightly constrained.
             | 
             | If you have a better idea, we're all ears. Disarmament
             | isn't an option, the destroyer is here so choose its form.
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | MAD assumes rational actors and perfect game play.
               | Ultimately what stopped armageddon wasn't MAD but the
               | blind faith of Stanislav Petrov.
               | 
               | States seeking nuclear defence should join the nuclear
               | umbrella of a greater power.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | >States seeking nuclear defence should join the nuclear
               | umbrella of a greater power.
               | 
               | "Joining the nuclear umbrella of a greater power" implies
               | MAD as a doctrine, unless there is only one nuclear
               | power.
               | 
               | And that's just imperialism. Ask former Soviet states or
               | Europe or Canada currently how things work out as a
               | vassal of their liege lord.
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | I'm not saying MAD is a bad doctrine, I'm saying it
               | breaks down as the complexity of diplomacy increases
               | quadratically with the number of nuclear equipped actors.
               | 
               | I'm Canadian. Things are good here. Obtaining a bomb
               | wouldn't make life materially better for anyone in
               | Canada, nor would it defend us against the US. Not to
               | mention anybody could drive a nuke into the middle of
               | Manhattan and detonate it and you'd maybe never know who
               | was responsible.
               | 
               | The importance of non-proliferation cannot be
               | understated.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Non-proliferation is a dead end. No one trusts the US to
               | act in good faith. Any nation that doesn't get a nuclear
               | warhead and point it at Washngton DC knows they're just
               | one American Presidential scandal away from getting their
               | teeth kicked in.
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | Yes I believe this was the line of thinking that has lead
               | us to the invasion of Iran. So it doesn't appear to be a
               | viable strategy. The US can dispatch a strike group
               | faster than any country can build a nuke, let alone
               | enough nukes to actually make a difference. North Korea
               | only succeeded because of its close ties with China and
               | Russia, and perhaps because previous administrations
               | weren't so brazen as to invade them.
               | 
               | An alternative, as always, is to work towards our
               | strengths as middle-powers. Remain steadfast in our
               | pursuit of diplomatic and economic ties. Make the world
               | too complex and intertwined to make invasions practical.
               | 
               | And of course, while Russia is the leader in this area,
               | it's not the only country that could balkanize the US
               | through "peaceful" means.
        
         | amdivia wrote:
         | Although I agree with the general sentiment, but I'll slightly
         | push back on the "nobility" of any engineering pursuit. Such
         | things are highly amoral (not immoral) and context specific
         | 
         | Assume an "Evil" state worked on defensive technology that can
         | foil any nuclear attacks against it. Now, this allows this
         | "Evil" state to use it's own nuclear weapons without fear of
         | retaliation. So in this example the innovation made in
         | defensive technologies allowed for war and destruction
        
           | lwansbrough wrote:
           | Well of course, which is why we prohibited the development of
           | defence tech in the ABM treaty. But that doesn't stop non-
           | nuclear states from developing anti-nuke defence technology.
           | Perhaps the only reason why they don't is because it's harder
           | than building a nuke.
        
       | roxolotl wrote:
       | This is a great reminder that the line drawn by Anthropic is
       | already too far and that if you've been driven to cancel your
       | OpenAI account by their behavior you should also cancel your
       | Anthropic account.
       | 
       | The other pattern that's a bit less explicit here is that these
       | technologies try to win over the public by theorizing on their
       | incredible peace time use. While many genuinely have great use in
       | peacetime we should not allow that to blind ourselves to their
       | wartime potential. Many of us have little power to direct the
       | future but for those who care doing what you can do is always
       | more than nothing and when done in concert with others does have
       | an impact.
        
         | derektank wrote:
         | I didn't cancel my ChatGPT subscription because OpenAI were
         | willing to accept different terms of use for their AI tools
         | than Anthropic. I canceled my subscription because they were
         | willing to negotiate with a government that was engaged in an
         | unlawful attempt to coerce and extort a competitor.
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | This essay reminded me of _War Before Civilization_ , which
       | argues that modern technologies like the airplane and the
       | submarine brought back pre-civilizational genocidal war, without
       | clearly defined frontlines, without distinction between civilians
       | and soldiers.
       | 
       | I didn't know that Alfred Nobel thought that removing this
       | distinction would bring peace though.
       | 
       | I guess he didn't read the book, which was published long after
       | his death. It's main thesis is just that war before civilization
       | was a thing at all, that the archeological evidence for it can be
       | taken at face value, that weapons were not means of exchange and
       | walls were not symbols of unity. It could have been written
       | before the invention of dynamite.
        
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