[HN Gopher] It took four years until 2011's iOS 5 gave everyone ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       It took four years until 2011's iOS 5 gave everyone an emoji
       keyboard
        
       Author : tobr
       Score  : 121 points
       Date   : 2026-03-06 08:13 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (unsung.aresluna.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (unsung.aresluna.org)
        
       | suddenlybananas wrote:
       | Why didn't Apple want emoji enabled?
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | Probably because they weren't well supported in the West at the
         | time and Apple didn't want people sending messages and emails
         | from their iPhone with missing glyphs. It's one of those things
         | you need a consensus for, both the sender and recipient have to
         | support it. It's not something like iMessage where Apple only
         | has to worry about their own ecosystem.
        
         | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
         | They weren't standard yet. Sending messages containing Unicode
         | Private Use Area glyphs that not even other Apple products
         | could display, let alone other vendors' (non-Japanese) phones,
         | would be an interoperability nightmare.
        
       | UqWBcuFx6NV4r wrote:
       | It's very easy for people, especially younger people, to look at
       | this with a 2026 understanding of the ubiquity of emoji and scoff
       | at how ludicrous Apple was being. Things were very different.
       | Drive-by Apple decriers will attribute anything possible to Steve
       | Jobs' vague "desire to control". The reality is there were things
       | he would obsess over and plenty he would let pass him by. Emoji
       | only made its way into Unicode in the 2010s. The past and present
       | of text encoding, especially text message encoding, was/is a huge
       | mess. I wouldn't be running in guns blazing if I were them.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The number of unicode processing bugs that existed (and maybe
         | some still exist) alone is reason to be a bit cautious.
         | 
         | And having emojis work "mostly" but not "everywhere" would have
         | been something Jobs would have entirely been against - if they
         | wouldn't work over normal non-iMessage SMS, for example, or not
         | work reliably.
         | 
         | Remember the "emojigate" issues where the same emoji would
         | display differently on different phones and make a funny
         | message seem threatening, etc?
        
           | mikkupikku wrote:
           | I thought it was weird when they made the gun emoji look like
           | a toy.. to make threats seem funny? Or some sort of Sapir-
           | Whorf thing? I don't know, it never made sense.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It was more troubling that it was different - so you send a
             | squirt gun, I see a pistol, but even worse was that it was
             | pointing in different directions on different platforms.
        
         | Zak wrote:
         | The obsession with control I find objectionable is not their
         | decision not to enable emoji widely until support was stable.
         | That's an obsession with _polish_ , not control. The commitment
         | to polish and self-restraint to not add features until they
         | actually work well is something I've long appreciated about
         | Apple.
         | 
         | The control part is blocking third-party apps to toggle the
         | hidden setting. If you enable unsupported features using a
         | third-party app, the expectation of polish is obviously void.
         | It would even be fine if Apple refused to carry apps like that
         | in their polished, curated store, if they didn't forbid users
         | from installing apps any other way.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | It's the standard Apple "We will decide what you can run on
           | your own computer, not you" paternalism that we have come to
           | know and expect, and that they have perfected over the
           | decades.
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | That wasn't the standard on the Mac, and looks like it
             | still isn't. That platform has a strong tradition of
             | utility apps that add to or modify core OS functions, and
             | when I looked up "essential mac utilities" today, I found
             | recent listicles with items like Alt Tab (an app switcher),
             | Magnet (window management shortcuts), and TinkerTool
             | (change hidden system settings - exactly like emoji toggles
             | for iPhone).
             | 
             | The iPhone was a big departure from that.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Hazehover is a new rising superstar. It darkens the
               | unfocused app windows. So I guess it's a dark star ;)
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | I tried hazeover years ago and dropped it quite quickly.
               | Something about the dimming caused visual confusion for
               | me.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | I think they were controlling the perception that third party
           | apps could change your entire device settings. That was/still
           | is something that iPhone users expect to be "safe". As in, if
           | I carelessly install an unknown app, it at least can't do
           | much harm and I can just delete it without having any real
           | consequences. The existence of "hack apps" undermines that
           | layman understanding of their device security
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | The problem there is that the primary security mechanism is
             | enumerating badness by policing what apps users can
             | install. That's not nearly as robust as designing the
             | sandbox so apps _can 't_ do much harm. If toggling the
             | setting is really dangerous, which it wasn't in this case,
             | it should have been impossible for an app to do without
             | some sort of special access.
             | 
             | I _also_ think users should be in control of granting or
             | denying that kind of special access, but that 's a separate
             | discussion.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | The problem with this is that it should be a permission the
             | user needs to grant to the app rather than something that
             | apps can never do under any circumstances even when the
             | user explicitly wants them to. The latter is just the
             | vendor declaring themselves by self-fiat to be immune from
             | competition in the markets for those device software
             | features.
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | So then, was it the same thing waiting 5 years longer than
           | most companies to have something as basic as wireless
           | charging? Or waiting until 2023 to finally adopt USB C
           | charging?
        
         | nancyminusone wrote:
         | Anyone else remember the brief time in the mid 2000s that these
         | were called "smileys" and damn near every webpage ad wanted to
         | install a questionable IE 6 toolbar so you could "get more
         | smileys"?
         | 
         | Quality kid memory for me. I also remember watching another kid
         | click on an ad for a free ipod and then enter in his home
         | address and other personal info.
        
           | post-it wrote:
           | Don't forget cursor customizers!
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | Smileys were something else (pure acid, like this :-)).
           | 
           | ISTR the brief time you mention calling these things
           | emoticons.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | You have it backwards, sir, :-) are the emoticons:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emoticons
        
             | badc0ffee wrote:
             | IIRC "smileys" were what you got from fonts like Wingdings,
             | and I believe those were short-lived. You could type :) and
             | MS Word or Outlook, for example, would "helpfully" give you
             | the Wingdings happy face, which would show up as a J for
             | anyone who didn't have that font.
             | 
             | :-) and friends were "emoticons" for decades.
        
               | allenu wrote:
               | You're probably right about the terminology being around
               | for a while, but I think most people just called them
               | smileys (i.e. ;) would be called a "winking smiley"). I
               | remember seeing the term used maybe in the early- or
               | mid-90s either on a BBS or Usenet and thinking "Ah,
               | that's what they're called" and as a nerd being annoyed
               | that nobody used that term colloquially.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | I completely forgot about "J" and the discourse it causes
               | amongst my friend group.
        
               | Kwpolska wrote:
               | Microsoft Office used Wingdings, but forums (based on
               | e.g. phpBB) or IMs would replace :) with an image.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | The wikipedia entry for emoji is missing this entirely, but
           | "smileys" were quite popular in various instant messaging
           | apps (AOLIM, ICQ) and web forums. I was fairly sure they go
           | back as far the mid or late 90's but I can't seem to find any
           | hard evidence of that.
           | 
           | (I was into computers at the time but didn't see the point of
           | IM apps or forums when IRC and Usenet already existed.)
        
             | vee-kay wrote:
             | Yahoo Messenger had amazing fun _animated smileys_ , and it
             | was a fantastic Instant Messenger as well. Too bad Yahoo
             | went to dogs, I was hoping Yahoo Messenger got bought out
             | by Microsoft so that beautiful UI could be integrated as MS
             | Office chat. Instead, Micro$oft acquired Skype, mainly for
             | its VOIP ability, and it took years to integrate it into MS
             | Office as MS Teams, which is a boring tool (but it is
             | effective for video conferencing and basic chat purposes).
             | 
             | I miss those animated smileys.
             | 
             | Even WhatsApp and other popular social messaging platforms
             | (Instagram, Signal, etc.) don't have them. Instead, we got
             | GIFs (whose online gallery takes ages to load in WhatsApp,
             | in recent months, at least on my phone) and animated
             | stickers. _sigh_
        
               | seba_dos1 wrote:
               | Even Gadu-Gadu had them.
        
             | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
             | A really cool feature of Windows Live Messenger (perhaps
             | also MSN Messenger before it?) was you that smileys were
             | viral. You could add your own, and people could right-click
             | on the ones you used to copy them to their own collection.
        
               | nodar86 wrote:
               | It was great! And in MSN Messenger you could assign any
               | string to be replaced by the smiley (which were basically
               | any image including animated gifs) so some people's
               | writing was totally unreadable as letter or phrases were
               | replaced with these images. Fun times
        
           | kilroy123 wrote:
           | https://emojistime.com/museum
           | 
           | If you want a trip down memory lane.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | So Apple worked with emoji, or didn't?
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | I used emojis for a while. Every text had to have an emoji. I
         | spent a lot of time scrolling through the emoji palette looking
         | for the perfect emoji.
         | 
         | Eventually, I decided that was a complete waste of time and now
         | I use words.
         | 
         | BTW, one of the things that turned me off from emojis is they
         | looked like the stickers 2nd graders would use, along with a
         | Playmobil look.
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | :) I've been using emojis since the 90s... ;)
        
         | NoSalt wrote:
         | emoticon != emoji
        
           | inanutshellus wrote:
           | =^o_o^=
           | 
           | ^_^
           | 
           | Ah the halcyon days of feelin' pompous for using random
           | squigglies to convey emotion.
           | 
           | Still remember being scandalized by the flip table emoticon
           | using characters I couldn't find on my keyboard. So jealous I
           | had to ...
           | 
           | (+deg#deg)+( +-+
           | 
           | well, not that actually. just paste, I guess.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Those are rather kaomojis, though.
        
         | fenomas wrote:
         | Those are emoticons ;)
         | 
         | Emoji originally came from Docomo phones in Japan around 1999.
         | (Or I think those were the first ones actually called "emoji";
         | some other earlier devices had similar character sets.)
        
       | Cockbrand wrote:
       | It's been so long I had almost forgotten about this... there was
       | also at some point a 3rd party camera app which had a secret
       | setting (activated by entering some URL into iOS Safari),
       | enabling the use of the volume buttons to trigger the shutter.
       | When Apple found out, they banned the app from the App Store. Not
       | much later, the iPhone's built-in camera app got that feature
       | which we all take for granted now.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | There was a time you could enter some url into ios safari and
         | install cydia on the iphones in the apple store. They shut that
         | inroad down pretty quick.
        
       | dilap wrote:
       | I still remember the very first time I saw an emoji -- just an
       | old-school dumb phone, and my friend sent me a message with an
       | emoji, which the phone, amazingly, was able to display. I had no
       | idea such a capability even existed, and wondered for a second if
       | I was dreaming.
        
       | Nevermark wrote:
       | > Steven was the enterprising developer who actually discovered
       | how to give emoji to any iPhone, all the way back in 2008.
       | 
       | I love how this person gets the credit, deservedly so, and the
       | irony of the unsung people who did all the hard work of actually
       | creating the support but with its potential nerfed.
       | 
       | Perhaps a rehabilitation committee can track those people down
       | and we can give their stories and their soulless managers some
       | well earned justice!
        
       | esafak wrote:
       | Do emojis enrich communication, or debase it? Why not use words,
       | with precise meanings? Emojis are prevarication.
        
         | something765478 wrote:
         | I believe they do. When people talk in person, there is a lot
         | of non verbal communication that give context to their words
         | (smiles, shrugs, side glances, etc). Even when it's just people
         | talking over the phone, the way they pronounce words carries
         | information (it's a lot easier to tell if someone is being
         | sarcastic if you hear their voice, for example). So, emojis are
         | useful for providing that missing context.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | That's a great point, but I am skeptical that emojis
           | adequately carry the _affect_ of nonverbal communication. I
           | believe you make a case for sending audio /video messages
           | alongside the text.
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | How do you feel about plaintext smilies? People were doing
             | those _long_ before emoji existed. :) :p :D
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | The same way. For me the proper use of emojis is in
               | reactions, to cut down on brief responses that cause
               | clutter and undesirable notifications. I am less
               | welcoming of them in the middle of a message, where they
               | don't serve that purpose.
        
             | WorldMaker wrote:
             | I think some emoji have directly and already entered the
             | colloquial lexicon of being essentially emotional content
             | punctuation marks and modifiers. It's still a different
             | communication channel than facial, body language, and tonal
             | modifiers of physical presence and verbal communications,
             | but it still feels like the gap is closing.
             | 
             | There are also ways that emoji used as such are better, or
             | at least more accessible, than their facial/body language
             | counterparts: a screen reader can read the name of an emoji
             | to a blind person to get a sense of it whereas facial
             | recognition software that can verbalize such things still
             | isn't always so accurate; that same tool of glancing at an
             | emoji name is also open to neuro-divergent and other
             | differently abled people that may have difficulty
             | interpreting facial expressions and body language in real
             | time.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I don't know why you're being downvoted, but it's exactly
           | this.
           | 
           | Pre-emojis, there were _so many times_ I misinterpreted a
           | text, or had a text misinterpreted. Something that is
           | obviously a joke or sarcasm or teasing _with_ non-verbal
           | communication, can come across as an insult without it. When
           | somebody adds a wink emoji or similar at the end, it changes
           | everything.
           | 
           | Emoji are fantastic at communicating tone and attitude
           | _alongside_ the text itself. They 're not a 1-1
           | correspondence with non-verbal communication, or a perfect
           | replacement, but they vastly improve the chances that
           | something playful isn't misunderstood in a negative way.
        
         | kg wrote:
         | Most words don't have especially precise meanings, context is
         | everything. So emojis being imprecise is not a unique problem.
         | 
         | And emojis can be especially dense with information in a way
         | that can be pretty convenient. You can scan a 96x32 pixel block
         | of 3 emojis to quickly gather information that would have
         | required reading 1-2 whole sentences, potentially.
         | 
         | Emoji are also more 'casual' in a way that can be helpful. You
         | can tap the 'heart' emoji on a message to a colleague or friend
         | to express your gratitude or thanks for something without
         | having to prevaricate over exactly what language to use to
         | avoid seeming insincere or overly affectionate.
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | > Emoji are also more 'casual' in a way that can be helpful.
           | You can tap the 'heart' emoji on a message to a colleague or
           | friend to express your gratitude or thanks for something
           | without having to prevaricate over exactly what language to
           | use to avoid seeming insincere or overly affectionate.
           | 
           | I think this might be one of the few points that this emoji
           | use which you mention feels almost universal to me across all
           | ages for the most part.
           | 
           | It just saves time if you can heart a message without saying
           | I agree with you.
           | 
           | Additionally if the emoji itself is a reaction (say how
           | Github/Discord heart emoji can work) then this is even better
           | at times and how most of us sometimes use it because that way
           | the conversation doesn't steer itself because they have
           | nothing to respond to but they still see that you appreciated
           | them. Win Win situation.
           | 
           | > Most words don't have especially precise meanings, context
           | is everything
           | 
           | If someone wants words to have precise meanings, English
           | isn't the best language for it. Sanskrit/Polish is. I was
           | taught sanskrit during school and I think that a language
           | having too precise meaning can actually take too much time to
           | think and this just makes conversation take too long. It can
           | also be that Sanskrit is almost extinct in verbal form aside
           | from religious scriptures and rituals now so its just way too
           | hard to learn the language even though we know fluent hindi.
           | (FWIW It had 7 tenses IIRC and single/duo/plural for a single
           | root verb)
           | 
           | I am not sure about polish tho but I am speaking this because
           | I have only heard polish be also described as a language with
           | more precise meaning and there was a HN post about it
           | sometime ago in the context of AI.
        
         | threetonesun wrote:
         | Decorative emojis (the stuff AI loves to add to bullet lists)
         | don't do much. On the other hand I'd say emojis at the
         | start/end of a sentence are as meaningful as emoticons or /s or
         | any other Internet shorthand for conveying intent.
        
           | tomashubelbauer wrote:
           | Decorative emojis in headings and lists help me skim
           | documents faster than I'd otherwise be able to.
        
             | basilikum wrote:
             | How?
        
             | threetonesun wrote:
             | I'm curious how. I rarely see the emojis line up with the
             | content of the header in a way that makes parsing reading
             | the header any easier.
        
           | acheron wrote:
           | /s is incredibly dumb as well. "Hey look everyone, I made a
           | joke! Aren't I clever?"
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | Short text communication has a way of being read as terse,
         | rude, or with some other unintended emotion by the recipient so
         | I think it's a valuable way to communicate concisely but also
         | encode the mood of the words
         | 
         | And yes, many things can be communicated purely on emotion and
         | no words, which in short form is also valuable
        
         | harrall wrote:
         | Words don't have precise meanings either.
         | 
         | "He has completed the task."
         | 
         | versus
         | 
         | "He pulled it off."
         | 
         | Their meanings are the same but their both have different
         | subtext.
         | 
         | Emojis are simply additional levers for subtext. It's like
         | using a red hot colors versus cool colors for a poster -- the
         | text might be the same but the colors provide an additional way
         | to signal subtext.
         | 
         | The more options, the better.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | It is the precision of language that allows you to
           | distinguish the subtext of those two sentences.
        
             | harrall wrote:
             | But by that line of thinking, it's the same with emojis.
             | There is a subtly to which ones you use and when.
             | 
             | You don't just put the same laugh emoji every time it's
             | funny...
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | Unquestionably enrich. Emojis and words are not mutually
         | exclusive, communication is overall improved by allowing a
         | richer variety of expression.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Emojis are stupid, but Japanese phone industry was weaponizing
         | it to segregate smartphones into a niche subclass of non-
         | serious phone-likes than actually usable phones, and so
         | Google/Apple shoved it into Unicode to fill that moat. In
         | hindsight, Slack style :emoji-name: notation might have done
         | better for all, but Unicode emoji was what happened.
        
         | Aerroon wrote:
         | They obviously make communication worse. I frequently trigger
         | the stupid emoji keyboard by accident on my phone and every
         | time I do I wish it wouldn't exist.
         | 
         | It also doesn't help that we already had perfectly acceptable
         | emoticon systems beforehand that were _better_ than current
         | emojis because they were customizable.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | You can disable it. I did.
        
           | acheron wrote:
           | I disabled the emoji keyboard the first time it showed up and
           | have never had it on since.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | I think they are overused and thus lose effectiveness. I don't
         | really like them and don't use them myself but I'm not going to
         | fight a battle over them.
        
         | zzrrt wrote:
         | I used "decorative emojis" (some colored circles) to
         | essentially color-code the labels in an app I don't control
         | that only let me provide text labels. It's a little subjective,
         | but I do believe it enhanced communication, from the data to
         | the user, in that case.
        
       | xd1936 wrote:
       | Reminds me of typing "webos20090606" or
       | "upupdowndownleftrightleftrightbastart" into the webOS "Just
       | Type" universal search bar, which revealed a hidden developer
       | mode switch that allowed sideloading of apps.
       | 
       | https://www.webos-internals.org/wiki/Getting_started
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | The best mobile OS we ever got, years ahead of its time, doomed
         | by circumstances.
         | 
         | The early (modern) smartphone days were something else
        
       | arcfour wrote:
       | Sometimes when I see emoji now I look back and remember doing
       | this on my old iPod Touch back when I was young and thinking I
       | was so cool. It's funny to remember a time before emoji was
       | ubiquitous when you had to go out of your way to use it.
        
       | seba_dos1 wrote:
       | Fun fact: non-BMP Unicode emoji can't be sent in a standards-
       | compliant SMS, which is UCS-2 (among other, even more limited,
       | encoding options). Platforms that do let you send them are
       | breaking the GSM spec by using UTF-16 instead, which leads to
       | compatibility issues - for example, there were some older phones
       | that just silently dropped messages containing emoji as
       | malformed.
        
       | jamesnorden wrote:
       | I'm confused as to why apps were able to edit this file.
        
         | leoh wrote:
         | Agreed
        
         | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
         | I think I remember using one of these apps around 2010 or so,
         | and I think it just triggered the emoji keyboard to appear
         | somehow? And once it was opened once, the ability to use it
         | persisted. But that was just my guess as to what was happening
         | as a user.
         | 
         | I really doubt Apple's sandbox would have permitted editing a
         | global preferences file like that. That might have just been
         | the first, and not the only, method to enable emoji that people
         | discovered.
        
       | sph wrote:
       | Throwback to the days HN had emojis:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3547056
        
         | OptionOfT wrote:
         | Testing if it still works:
         | 
         | > I just tried this, sending from Verbs (iOS 5 supports emoji
         | since forever), and yes, I can see the with no problem
         | whatsoever :-)
         | 
         | I just tried this, sending from Verbs (iOS 5 supports emoji
         | since forever), and yes, I can see the with no problem
         | whatsoever :-)
         | 
         | Edit: completely swallowed!
        
         | YesBox wrote:
         | Wow, that's comparatively _very_ colorful. If they were kept, I
         | wonder how HN 's userbase would be different. Or how the
         | culture would be different today. It's a different experience
         | being able to communicate with colorful symbols. You can imply
         | or compact a lot of words into one emoji :D
        
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