[HN Gopher] Judge orders government to begin refunding more than...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Judge orders government to begin refunding more than $130B in
       tariffs
        
       Author : JumpCrisscross
       Score  : 736 points
       Date   : 2026-03-05 14:05 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | pwg wrote:
       | Paywalled.
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | Probably unintended but this is a great pun.
        
         | joe_mamba wrote:
         | Humorously, this fits the topic quite well
        
       | mothballed wrote:
       | ... refunded to the importer of record. Not the people the costs
       | were passed to. Essentially turning it retroactively into a tax
       | to private businesses. This is the worst case of all scenarios
       | for the consumer.
        
         | bdangubic wrote:
         | that was the plan all along
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | These people are evil, but also bumbling idiots, so sometimes
           | there is no evil plan, just incompetence.
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | There are direct ties from the administration to companies
             | offering hedges against tariffs. There was absolutely an
             | evil plan, IMO.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Agree. But a few sure scrambled when they read the tea
             | leaves and saw a chance to profit by it.
        
             | bdangubic wrote:
             | they are everything except incompetent when it comes to
             | massively looting us and profiting.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | It's COVID PPP all over again... Expect more asset inflation.
        
         | NuclearPM wrote:
         | Tax to businesses? You think the costs were only passed down
         | once? Really?
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | Yet another successful Republican transfer of wealth from the
         | people who do the work (employees) to the people who don't
         | (owners).
        
         | mhb wrote:
         | Since the cost was probably split between reduced profit and
         | additional customer cost, it seems pretty impractical to
         | determine who is due a refund - end users or businesses. Or the
         | logistics of refunds to customers.
         | 
         | One possibility would be for businesses to return the fraction
         | of the tariff paid by customers to future customers by offering
         | the items affected with a negative tax until the refund is used
         | up.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | Making people spend more money to "save" money is just a sale
           | to increase profits even more.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | "Since the cost was probably split between reduced profit and
           | additional customer cost..."
           | 
           | Ha ha, that's a good one. I have yet to hear about reduced
           | profits anywhere. Instead, as I said in another comment, I
           | have actual physical receipts with the additional tariff cost
           | (itemized!) in a pile on my workshop (which I'll never see
           | refunded).
        
             | pwg wrote:
             | If the amounts are under the limit you might sue the
             | company who cut those invoices in small claims court for
             | the amounts of the tariff line items on the invoices.
             | 
             | The invoices give you slam dunk evidence that you paid that
             | amount in tariffs, and the supreme court decision says the
             | payment was illegally collected, so seems like an easy win
             | for you.
        
             | philipallstar wrote:
             | > Instead, as I said in another comment, I have actual
             | physical receipts with the additional tariff cost
             | (itemized!) in a pile on my workshop (which I'll never see
             | refunded).
             | 
             | You could ask for a tariff refund from those suppliers.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | > Since the cost was probably split between reduced profit
           | and additional customer
           | 
           | As someone who prices and sells labor and material for a
           | living, nobody ate increased tariffs. They were passed along
           | to the ultimate consumer of the tariffed product. Everyone
           | was facing the same tariffs so they're all incentivized to
           | pass the cost along, line iteming the tariffs on the invoice
           | would make it abundantly clear. I passed along all increased
           | costs with a note on my proposal that said "Any and all
           | additional tariffs will be paid for by the customer."
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Maybe this will finally be the impetus for the US to go for a
           | VAT? Hell if we get a carbon based border adjustment tax out
           | of this like people were talking about in Trump's first term
           | this might be a case of broken clocks.
        
           | wutwutwat wrote:
           | That's not how capitalism works. Consumers ate the cost. Have
           | you not bought anything in the last year?
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | Yeah. You're confusing capitalism and how businesses
             | generally work with this particular tariff. Which, based on
             | these comments, was often/always just passed through to
             | customers.
        
           | ex-aws-dude wrote:
           | You're thinking way too much like a programmer
           | 
           | It doesn't need to be a perfect solution, you could just give
           | everyone a flat refund similar to class action payouts.
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | Well that would seem like a potentially huge mess depending
             | on the size of the purchases. Not to mention that the
             | purchasers are not all easily tracked down. I wasn't
             | suggesting it because it was perfect; I was suggesting it
             | because it might be viable.
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | > refunded to the importer of record. Not the people the costs
         | were passed to
         | 
         | I mean the importers were the ones who paid the duties. It's
         | not a given they passed it on, and if it was then in many cases
         | it was spread out. That is importer paid for one container of
         | items, which in turn got sold to individuals which the
         | government has no record of.
         | 
         | If you ordered delivery by say FedEx and they paid the duty and
         | passed it on to you, you should have a reasonable case to get
         | it refunded from FedEx when they get the money back. Ideally
         | they handle it automatically since they have all the necessary
         | details.
         | 
         | For manufacturing companies it's less clear, as some might have
         | swallowed all or some of the duties, and multiple components
         | might have been affected by different rates etc.
         | 
         | Will be interesting to see how companies who passed it on will
         | handle this, given it's a massive PITA to do anything but screw
         | over their customers.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | > It's not a given they passed it on,
           | 
           | Actually, it is. _Nobody_ ate tariffs, everyone passed them
           | on.
           | 
           | That's how capitalism works, you sum up the costs of
           | production and add margin, unless you're a BC backed company
           | trying to take over a market by selling dollars for a
           | quarter.
           | 
           | Nobody was trying to corner a market by eating tariffs and
           | blowing their margins away, _everyone_ passed them down to
           | the ultimate consumer of the tariffed product. Take a look at
           | the record profits that publicly traded companies are putting
           | up, they're the only ones that could potentially eat the
           | tariffs and they obviously did not do so, which means smaller
           | businesses definitely didn't eat the tariffs either.
        
         | andyfilms1 wrote:
         | I understand the frustration but I don't understand the logic.
         | The businesses who paid the tariffs (who were literally sent an
         | invoice that they paid) should be the ones refunded.
         | 
         | How would the government even be able to determine if a
         | business increased product prices due to tariffs vs other
         | factors, or even if the business increased prices at all? What
         | if the product is a loss leader and the company was fine just
         | eating the expense? Or what about a nefarious company who
         | manufacturers their stuff in Canada but used "tariffs" as an
         | excuse to increase prices? What would they be refunded from?
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | Yes, you're almost there, just go one step further. Now
           | you've got a big pile of money and no clear rules on where it
           | should go. Who gets to decide where it will go? Given how
           | this administration operates, where do you think it _will_
           | go?
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | > I understand the frustration but I don't understand the
           | logic. The businesses who paid the tariffs (who were
           | literally sent an invoice that they paid) should be the ones
           | refunded.
           | 
           | So if I'm the owner of Uncle Billy Bobs Autoparts and I ship
           | from Madeupcountry. I billed you $500 extra for some new car
           | part. The US government refunds me on the tariffs they
           | charged me to import my product to you, and now your taxes is
           | going into my refund. Who wins in this scenario? They're
           | effectively giving every country a free bonus. I wouldn't be
           | surprised if some people got scammed by the tariffs by being
           | overcharged.
           | 
           | There's no serious paper trail to any of this to meaningfully
           | return lost revenue to the American consumer, I would rather
           | not waste tax dollars on refunds.
           | 
           | I guess the only "winners" are maybe businesses that didn't
           | pass on the revenue loss on to the consumer? But how do you
           | even correctly refund those businesses?
        
             | philipallstar wrote:
             | You just refund the people who pay the tariffs. You can't
             | do any more than that.
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | I'm okay with that, though I don't think most of my
               | receipts highlight how much went into a tariff. Maybe for
               | very specific purchases it did, but for most things I've
               | bought over the past year there's no real way to gauge
               | this.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | Agreed; only the edge importer can be refunded by the
               | government. Hopefully those businesses pass on the
               | refund, but that's up to them.
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | > How would the government even be able to determine if a
           | business increased product prices due to tariffs vs other
           | factors, or even if the business increased prices at all?
           | What if the product is a loss leader and the company was fine
           | just eating the expense? Or what about a nefarious company
           | who manufacturers their stuff in Canada but used "tariffs" as
           | an excuse to increase prices? What would they be refunded
           | from?
           | 
           | Gee, I don't know, receipts ?
           | 
           | Also simply revenue on the business end
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | One thing that should happen moving forward, whether we keep
         | tariffs in one way or the other, we need consumer protection
         | laws. I assume companies abused the "oh yeah you owe us for the
         | tariffs" as a way to overcharge consumers. I think additional
         | costs driven by tariffs should be 100% spelled out to the
         | consumer next to where you're shown the tax amount. This should
         | allow for auditing later if companies overcharge. It also would
         | make "refunding" more reasonable, since you could show a
         | receipt if technically you paid for a tariff, otherwise, if the
         | company swallows it, they would show the amount but 'discount'
         | or 'omit' it as something they are choosing to pay for. Without
         | a paper trail I don't see how refunding any of this is
         | feasible.
        
       | SyneRyder wrote:
       | Here's a gift link to access it if you don't have a subscription:
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/judge-orders-government-...
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | What if this was the plan, so those importers can make money?
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | in other news:
       | 
       | https://newrepublic.com/post/206882/trump-commerce-secretary...
        
         | happyopossum wrote:
         | Also in other news:
         | 
         | "Amid online claims Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick's sons,
         | Brandon and Kyle Lutnick, senior executives at Cantor
         | Fitzgerald, could benefit from the Supreme Court's tariff
         | ruling, a firm spokesperson told Newsweek it has "never
         | executed any transactions or taken risk on the legality of
         | tariffs.""
         | 
         | [0] https://www.newsweek.com/howard-lutnick-sons-may-make-
         | money-...
        
       | WarmWash wrote:
       | I have a few thousand dollars that I paid to a Chinese
       | manufacturer who then used that money to pay an importer so that
       | I could get my materials hassle free.
       | 
       | Looks like the hassle will now be on the backend...
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, I got the receipts even--with tariffs itemized.
         | 
         |  _I 'll_ never see that money.
        
           | JoblessWonder wrote:
           | One of our vendors started charging a 10% tariff fee for
           | parts ordered from Switzerland... we passed that fee directly
           | on to our customers as a line item. I can't imagine the
           | headache when (not if) they come to us expecting a refund for
           | that.
        
         | dtech wrote:
         | I work in the customs industry. What you are describing was a
         | common scheme (DDP Incoterms) to evade the tariffs (partially),
         | and there is a carve out of the refunds that explicitly says
         | DDP will not be refunded. So there's s chance you get nothing
         | back.
         | 
         | Also contractually you didn't pay the duties so you wouldn't
         | get refunds.
        
       | satvikpendem wrote:
       | Cantor Fitzgerald, formerly led by Commerce Secretary Howard
       | Lutnick and is now run by his son, went to various companies that
       | were affected by tariffs and bought the rights to their potential
       | tariff refunds for 20% of the value on the expectation that it'd
       | be struck down by the courts.
       | 
       | Now they stand to make huge returns of 3 to 5x for being correct
       | on that bet, while, of course, consumers get nothing. Now if this
       | isn't insider trading (by the literal Commerce Secretary), I
       | don't know what is.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | I believe, with huge disappointment, that this level of
         | corruption has been normalised in this administration and that
         | nothing will come out of this.
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Yea, I'm done hearing "the wheels of justice turn slowly..."
           | bullshit. People have had their lives ruined, far quicker,
           | for far less.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | The wheels of justice don't turn at all once you reach $1B
             | or so. Their speed is essentially inversely proportional to
             | the net worth of the individual under scrutiny. And if
             | you're _really_ rich you get to buy your own laws through a
             | thing called lobbying. So you will get even more rich.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | Life in prison for every single person working under this
             | administration is the moderate position.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | After this is all over, we probably need to do something
               | about presidential pardon power. Getting a constitutional
               | amendment through is hard, but I don't see another
               | option.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | A different understanding of the extension of the
               | presidential pardon when it creates a conflict of
               | interest from the SCOTUS would be one possible path.
        
               | GaryBluto wrote:
               | I'm sure plenty of wrathful extremists thought they held
               | a moderate position too.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Look how many comments in this discussion are scrambling to
           | support the corruption. It's very normalized, to the point
           | where we don't call it corruption any more, we call it good
           | business.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | But they are sticking it to the libs, so it's all worth it?
        
         | barelysapient wrote:
         | This assumes companies would have refunded consumers.
         | 
         | Obviously if a company did this, refunding consumers was the
         | last thing on their mind.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | Best case consumers may be refunded for tariffs directly
           | charged to them by shipping companies like FedEx and DHL
           | (USPS too, but can you really see them having the competence
           | to do this?!).
           | 
           | What consumers will presumably never be refunded for are the
           | increased prices they've been paying for imports of any kind
           | (from Walmart, Amazon, grocery store) where someone else was
           | the importer.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | It will trickle down!
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | That's smart though. If you don't want to lose your rights to
         | tariff refunds, don't sell them. Would the alternative be to
         | forbid companies from selling those rights in this case?
         | 
         | As for whether consumers should get anything, I'm sympathetic.
         | It's a matter of implementation though. How would you refund so
         | many people? You'd have to quantify how much overhead they've
         | paid in tariffs, and that seems like an IRS-scale job. Dealing
         | with it at the scale of individual companies is at least
         | tractable.
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | > That's smart though. If you don't want to lose your rights
           | to tariff refunds, don't sell them. Would the alternative be
           | to forbid companies from selling those rights in this case?
           | 
           | Definitely smart, but also sure looks like an insider play /
           | corruption / self-dealing.
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | The commerce secretary has no control over what the Supreme
             | Court does. Anyone could have read the law and decided
             | whether they thought the tariffs were legal or not.
        
               | simmerup wrote:
               | But he does know that Trump had no plan to contest the
               | supreme court or make new laws
        
               | NetMageSCW wrote:
               | Trump doesn't have those powers.
        
               | hermanzegerman wrote:
               | The commerce secretary has in this case a huge conflict
               | of interest in pushing for these illegal policies in the
               | first place
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | The commerce secretary wasn't the one pushing for them in
               | the first place. The president was.
               | 
               | I mean, look, there's plenty of conflicts of interest,
               | and stuff that sure looks like graft, and claims of
               | people making insane amounts of money off of stuff. But
               | in this case, the commerce secretary's options were 1) do
               | the tariffs or 2) get fired. Minion? Sure. Minion without
               | the self-respect or ethics to quit when they were being
               | told to do unconstitutional stuff? Also sure. Pushing
               | these policies, as though they had agency in the matter?
               | No.
        
           | podgietaru wrote:
           | Wasn't the whole point of selling your right to refunds that
           | the initial tariff was so onerous to businesses that they
           | needed a cash injection to stay afloat.
           | 
           | Don't sell your right to your tariff refund is one of those
           | things that sounds good in principle, but falls apart when
           | you apply some sense to it.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Wasn't the whole point of selling your right to refunds
             | that the initial tariff was so onerous to businesses that
             | they needed a cash injection to stay afloat.
             | 
             | No? You also do it for certainly. "One bird in hand beats
             | two in the bush" and all that. You see this occurring
             | outside of tariff refunds, with businesses selling debts to
             | debt collectors for pennies on the dollar, or bond holders
             | selling high risk bonds (eg. Argentina) for steep
             | discounts.
        
             | phil21 wrote:
             | Is a 20 cent on the dollar or so payment for the new tariff
             | expense really going to save a company that much on the
             | bubble?
             | 
             | I'm sure there are a few exceptional cases, but that
             | doesn't seem to me like it would be the typical cases. A
             | company needing to pay $100 in tariffs but then the $20 of
             | cash infusion being the thing that saves the day seems
             | rather unlikely.
             | 
             | I'd say it's more likely this was a profit center to more
             | companies than it was a life line. As in they passed the
             | tariff down to their consumers, and also collected the 20%
             | as a cash payment to juice the bottom line.
             | 
             | More common though would be simply a way to help defray
             | some costs and provide certainty.
        
               | NetMageSCW wrote:
               | I really hope those companies that passed the tariff to
               | consumers are required to refund the increase to those
               | same consumers, regardless of whether they sold their
               | refund or not.
        
           | vincnetas wrote:
           | i guess there would be much more initiative for Lutnik not to
           | refund (ignore courts order, or drag them out like in other
           | cases) if no one would have sold their rights to refund.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | It's not smart, it's extortion by someone connected to the
           | state and self dealing.
           | 
           | If you think this is smart then you may as well go around
           | clubbing old ladies over their heads, as long as you don't
           | get caught it's like free money right?
           | 
           | The alternative is not to forbid companies from selling those
           | rights, the alternative is to undo this deal and pay the
           | whole amount back to those that originally forked it over and
           | who needed to sell these 'rights' in order to keep their
           | companies alive.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >It's not smart, it's extortion by someone connected to the
             | state and self dealing.
             | 
             | Where's the extortion? The "it's a nice shop you got
             | there..." racket only works if you can strongly influence
             | whether the damages occur (ie. you tell your goons to
             | attack the shop, or not). So far as I can tell however,
             | that's not the case, because Trump wanted the tariffs to
             | stay, and was sad that they got revoked. Going back to the
             | mob analogy, it would be like if the mob boss asked for
             | protection money, the goons didn't damage the shop, the mob
             | boss was sad that the shop didn't get damaged, and then
             | went to to find some other way to damage the shop (ie.
             | section 122 tariffs).
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You think businesses as a rule can all survive a 15 to
               | 100% surcharge on their products without running into
               | liquidity issues?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Those are a sunk cost at this point though. The business
               | likely is better off having sold and got the money now -
               | vs risking they will never get a refund.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | The stocks of major retailers haven't cratered, so maybe?
               | You're going to have to present some figures rather than
               | just asking rhetorical questions.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You have to present figures when you're arguing the hard-
               | to-prove side of something not when it's plain obvious
               | that business are not in a position to deal with such
               | shocks in the market without having to reach for capital.
               | This is not normal. Typical operating margins of business
               | is anywhere from 5 to 20% with outliers in the digital
               | domain but that's not the part that we are talking about
               | here.
               | 
               | Anyway, you want figures, well, here are some figures:
               | 
               | https://marketrealist.com/why-did-700-bu/
               | 
               | I'm sure there are other sources, better ones, worse ones
               | but they all tell roughly the same story: willy nilly
               | tarrifs have a negative effect on one's ability to
               | operate a business. Businesses like predictable, stable
               | climates to operate in.
        
               | NetMageSCW wrote:
               | There's a long way from businesses like predictable
               | stable climates (and that ship has long sailed) and
               | business won't survive. There's no reason to believe the
               | latter is true.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | At a guess you are not operating a business that adds
               | value to real goods subject to overnight surprise tariffs
               | then.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Extortion rackets come in many forms.
               | 
               | For example, NCR (National Cash Register) used to have
               | their sales people "accidentally" break competitive
               | machines (dropping them on the floor was common -- these
               | were old precision mechanical adders), then offer an NCR
               | machine as a "free" replacement.
               | 
               | You could argue this wasn't extortion. What are the
               | damages? The replacement machine was higher value, so the
               | shop was "made whole", and was only temporarily without a
               | cash register. Of course, the competitor got screwed out
               | of support contracts + renewal, and it was made very
               | clear to the stores they had to play ball. (Unless they
               | wanted to buy a replacement, and watch it also get
               | smashed.)
               | 
               | It's the same with the tariffs:
               | 
               | Adopt a bunch of Trump dictated policies, or they steal
               | your money (the mechanism is not providing exemptions).
               | Later, they "refund" the payments (so, no further court
               | action), but somehow the money does not go back to the
               | people that it came from.
               | 
               | Ignoring the businesses that sold their rights to
               | collect, all sorts of prices have skyrocketed in the last
               | year. The consumers that are paying the increased amounts
               | at retail are not going to see a cent of this settlement.
               | Where is _my_ check?
               | 
               | Also, it's unclear how many Supreme Court justices
               | changed their votes _because of_ the sold rights to
               | collect refunds. The company involved gave a lot of money
               | to Trump and conservative campaigns, and many of the
               | justices are in his pocket. It 's also unclear if they
               | bribed the justices directly, since that's not public
               | data.
               | 
               | On top of that, when these "securities" were sold, it
               | could have been made clear that they would come with
               | favoritism in the future. Did businesses that paid up get
               | special exemptions? Were they threatened with
               | intimidation that then didn't happen because they sold
               | the rights?
               | 
               | All of the above is standard practice with this
               | administration. They had the benefit of the doubt, but
               | burned through it years ago.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | Self-dealing by someone connected to the state, yes.
             | Extortion, no.
             | 
             | It takes a fair amount of money to take a court case to the
             | Supreme Court. You can pay it all (and still maybe lose),
             | or you can let the law firm have part of what you win. This
             | happens _all the time_ in the US legal system. It 's not
             | extortion; it's essentially venture funding by the law
             | firm. (Yes, I'm aware of the pattern in the previous
             | sentence, but I'm in fact a human, and not even LLM-
             | assisted.) If the company doesn't want to play that way,
             | they don't have to. They can pay the full cost of the
             | lawsuit themselves.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Litigation funding is essentially just another asset
               | class for investors:
               | 
               | https://thehedgefundjournal.com/the-emerging-market-for-
               | liti...
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | How is it extortion? They could have gotten a different
             | deal from anybody else or no deal at all. Nobody was
             | twisting there arm or forcing them to deal with this one
             | company to sell their tariff claims.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | If two companies come to you with an offer to sell the
               | refunds, and one has strong ties to a central figure in
               | the administration -- which can, in the future, subject
               | or exempt you from new tariffs and otherwise use the
               | Federal government's powers to mess with you - are you
               | truly free to choose either offer? Or is there a risk and
               | a benefit to taking the one that's tied to the
               | administration? (And frankly, can you even be certain
               | either way?) This kind of conflict (even the appearance
               | of this kind of conflict) is why we generally don't want
               | government officials _or their families_ to be profiting
               | directly off the policies they oversee. It is at best
               | unseemly, and that's being kind.
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | > If two companies come to you with an offer to sell the
               | refunds, and one has strong ties to a central figure in
               | the administration -- which can, in the future, subject
               | or exempt you from new tariffs and otherwise use the
               | Federal government's powers to mess with you - are you
               | truly free to choose either offer?
               | 
               | Yes, because tariffs, like all taxes in the USA, are not
               | imposed on individual people or entities. They're on
               | industries and specific materials.
               | 
               | If a company truly thought the chance of winning was low
               | and needed the money now, they would pick the best offer.
               | Regardless of who is making it.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | This is naive. For larger firms, targeted product and
               | industry-specific tariffs can be a game-changer. For
               | example, Trump created a set of exemptions related to
               | smartphones built in China that weren't officially aimed
               | at Apple, but since Apple sells approximately 50% of US
               | smartphones (for a much larger slice of profit) and 80%
               | are made in China, this disproportionately affected a
               | single company. But there are other areas where the
               | administration can also use Federal power: see, for
               | example, Trump's use of Federal approval to block the
               | Netflix/WB merger as one example.
        
               | eszed wrote:
               | Thank you. Yes, this is the reason to be concerned. Not
               | because it's extortion, or anything else like that, but
               | because having to evaluate a counterparty's degree of
               | connection to the State before doing a deal is not the
               | way that free enterprise or open markets are supposed to
               | work. Lutnik Jr's involvement puts every other bidder for
               | these contracts at a disadvantage (even _if_ it 's
               | illusory, and he's not personally acting badly), and
               | distorts pricing signals. It's unfair not (or not
               | primarily / directly) to customers, but to the rest of
               | the legitimate players within an industry.
               | 
               | Yes, I know this isn't the first time this has happened,
               | and that people likewise benefit from connections to
               | governments led by other political parties. Those
               | instances are also bad!
        
               | krsw wrote:
               | This is basically the government doing a protection
               | racket. I swear, the amount of neoliberals in here
               | lauding the move is a recession indicator. Did we all
               | forget what corruption is?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Corruption is so endemic now that people stop seeing it.
               | This was the same in the former USSR, when I was there I
               | would be utterly amazed by the degree to which everybody
               | had normalized corruption, it was not considered anything
               | wrong or special at all, it was just the way business was
               | done. You could effectively buy your way into or out of
               | anything.
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | > It's a matter of implementation though. How would you
           | refund so many people?
           | 
           | This was the point of the tariffs, wasn't it? The White House
           | now has a $130B slush fund to distribute more or less however
           | they want, with no accountability because accountability is
           | by-design impossible. Sure maybe half of it will go where it
           | ought to as a fig leaf, but a very large chunk of that cash
           | will be making its way to Trump's loyalty crew.
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | > The White House now has a $130B slush fund to distribute
             | more or less however they want, with no accountability
             | because accountability is by-design impossible.
             | 
             | The government knows exactly who paid what in duties,
             | otherwise they couldn't tell if you were trying to avoid
             | duties.
             | 
             | So they know exactly who to pay back and how much.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > The government knows exactly who paid what in duties
               | 
               | No, they have a record of who handed the money over to
               | the government. This does _not_ tell you who paid the
               | duties. There 's going to be a whole lot of Trump toadies
               | & business owners in the chain, siphoning cash from
               | refunds before they work their way back to the people who
               | actually paid them. And that's not even getting into the
               | open corruption & fraud that will be happening as part of
               | this as well.
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | > No, they have a record of who handed the money over to
               | the government. This does not tell you who paid the
               | duties.
               | 
               | The entity that handed over the money to the government
               | is the entity that paid the duties, and is the one the
               | government must refund.
               | 
               | If an entity has passed those costs on does not change
               | that, and does not turn the 130B into a slush fund.
               | 
               | However I agree that consumers will be likely be royally
               | screwed by this debacle, that much was obvious from the
               | start.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | If the government charges the importer $20 and the
               | importer charges me $20, then I am in effect the one who
               | paid the duty. If the refund goes to the importer, and it
               | does not come back to me, then the government and the
               | importer have colluded to rob me of $20. This isn't an
               | accident, the owners of the import companies who will
               | benefit from this theft were almost certainly all Trump
               | supporters.
               | 
               | In reality, half of the funds will go to that. Maybe even
               | some tiny portion of it will genuinely make its way back
               | to the people who actually paid the duties. This is the
               | fig leaf to which I referred. The other half will go to
               | Trump toadies in the form of "mistakes," fraud,
               | corruption, skimming, unclaimed funds, etc. This is the
               | slush fund to which I referred.
               | 
               | In the end, all of it is going to Trump toadies. It's a
               | $130B transfer of wealth to Trump's financial backers.
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | Maybe I'm naive, but if court orders tariff refunds
               | cannot it also order that the importer must return it to
               | individual buyers? That's only fair, right? Companies
               | don't get to keep the money. If they want to sue
               | government for some extra compensation for their trouble
               | they can do that separately.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | That's not how commerce works.
               | 
               | You agreed with your supplier on a price. You paid it.
               | 
               | Doesn't matter that part of the price was tariffs or
               | component costs or labor. Doesn't matter if your supplier
               | gets a tax rebate or a kickback from an upstream supplier
               | after the fact. These things are entirely immaterial to
               | the meeting of the minds when you execute the contract
               | for sale.
               | 
               | The only moderately fuzzy case is going to be if there is
               | an outright line item for "tariff charge" - I always
               | thought companies were being a bit reckless explicitly
               | adding these as line items due to this exact uncertainty.
               | Very few companies are going to have a perfect 1:1 ratio
               | here so there is some definite business risk in doing so.
               | 
               | And no, not even close to all companies that were charged
               | tariffs are "trump toadies" - that's an absurd claim on
               | its face. The ones I know hurt the most and nearly put
               | out of business due to needing to raise prices certainly
               | were not. And there is zero way they could afford
               | refunding at a 1:1 ratio now.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > Doesn't matter if your supplier gets a tax rebate or a
               | kickback from an upstream supplier after the fact.
               | 
               | It does matter if the tax that was gathered was illegal,
               | as it is here. The illegally gathered funds should go
               | back to the entity that paid the tax, not the middleman
               | who ferried it from here to there. The unclear method for
               | how to accomplish this is where the grift will be coming
               | in.
               | 
               | > not even close to all companies that were charged
               | tariffs are "trump toadies"
               | 
               | I did not claim this. I claimed most of the money that
               | will be refunded will go to Trump toadies.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | > I did not claim this. I claimed most of the money that
               | will be refunded will go to Trump toadies.
               | 
               | That would require most of the money collected being from
               | trump toadies to begin with. Anyone that regularly
               | imports goods as a matter of business will also be
               | requesting their refunds. Only a tiny fraction sold their
               | rights.
               | 
               | > It does matter if the tax that was gathered was
               | illegal, as it is here. The illegally gathered funds
               | should go back to the entity that paid the tax.
               | 
               | The entity that paid the tax was the one that wrote the
               | check to the federal government. They chose to (or not)
               | pass all or a portion of those costs down to their
               | customer. The customer in the end chose to purchase the
               | goods or not.
               | 
               | If your landlord charges you $100/mo more in rent due to
               | a property tax that was later reassessed due to a
               | mistake, they are under no legal obligation to refund you
               | that money. You chose to rent at the higher price.
               | 
               | Simply put: Your recourse was at the time of transaction.
               | After that it's no longer your money. Plenty of companies
               | get refunded errant taxes paid years later due to law
               | being misapplied or even found outright illegal. This is
               | no different.
               | 
               | The only marginally interesting legal question here is
               | going to be the companies that separated it out as a line
               | item. I imagine this will be roughly as enforceable as
               | "fuel surcharges" are on airline tickets - where the
               | surcharge has nothing to do with the actual real time
               | cost of Jet fuel. It will likely devolve all the way down
               | to specific clauses in contracts, most of which will not
               | cover this to start with. So it may as well be a "I'm
               | wearing black socks today" tax as a line item would be my
               | guess. Very interested in the first few test cases
               | though!
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > Your recourse was at the time of transaction
               | 
               | These illegal taxes weren't only on optional goods. I
               | couldn't opt out of buying everything for a full year. I
               | disagree that it's OK for the government to force
               | everyone in the country to give a $130B gift to business
               | owners via an illegal action, the vast majority of which
               | will be going straight to the wealthiest companies &
               | people, and/or Trump's personal supporters. It's just
               | straight-up theft.
        
           | hermanzegerman wrote:
           | It's enriching himself on the taxpayers expense.
           | 
           | Or would you trust someone on advising you, that has a pretty
           | huge financial interest in proposing you policies that will
           | fail because they are illegal?
        
             | NetMageSCW wrote:
             | What evidence do you have that those tariffs were proposed
             | by him?
        
               | hermanzegerman wrote:
               | He bragged about it, and certainly didn't spoke out
               | against them
               | 
               |  _So I pitch these ideas, and he says, 'Let's do it.' "
               | Why not replace the I.R.S. with an External Revenue
               | Service, which will collect tariffs and other levies from
               | foreign sources instead of taxing citizens?_
               | 
               | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/07/28/donald-
               | trumps-...
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | Imagine instead if the government didn't do the illegal thing
           | in the first place. Or if the supreme court had not
           | intervened on the initial stay of the tariffs to allow them
           | to go into place while the suit proceeded.
           | 
           | The fact that businesses were put in a position to make this
           | choice is outrageous in the first place.
        
           | nkohari wrote:
           | I don't think anyone is disagreeing it's a shrewd decision by
           | the corporations, just that it shouldn't benefit the
           | _Secretary of Commerce_. We 're a long way from having to put
           | your peanut farm in a blind trust to avoid the perception of
           | corruption.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Calling outright corruption at the expense of citizens as
           | "smart" is quite a statement of morality O.o
        
             | pocksuppet wrote:
             | In this economy, morality is dead. There is only profit
             | extraction.
        
         | petcat wrote:
         | Is it insider trading to bet on a Supreme Court verdict? It's
         | not like it was a slam dunk. The decision was 6-3.
        
           | indoordin0saur wrote:
           | Yeah, because he's the son of the commerce secretary, so
           | (supposedly) has access to the internal deliberations within
           | the government.
        
             | petcat wrote:
             | You're saying that he had access to all of the Supreme
             | Court Justices' chambers?
        
               | indoordin0saur wrote:
               | You don't need to have access to everything for it to be
               | insider trading, just more than the general public.
               | Lutnick would know what case they are making to the
               | court, perhaps the confidence of the attorneys in winning
               | as well as information on how the case was going.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | All of that is based on public knowledge, including the
               | confidence of attorneys.
        
               | tacticalturtle wrote:
               | Supreme Court transcripts of arguments are posted to
               | supreme court.gov the same day the arguments are made:
               | 
               | https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_tran
               | scr...
               | 
               | There's no secret sauce here - their guess as to how the
               | case is going is as good as any outside observer, and
               | based on the questions made by the justices.
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | No, because "the government" isn't one blob. The court
             | system is separate from the administration. And the supreme
             | court justices aren't giving the internal deliberations to
             | someone in the administration, especially when the
             | administration is one of the parties in the case.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | .... what? 3 of the justices were nominated by Trump. You
               | think the people appointing them didn't have internal
               | deliberations before they were appointed, including about
               | things Trump had thought about like tariffs? Even FDR
               | knew the 'separation' was a farce, that's how he
               | magically got the court to go along with progressive
               | programs they prior didn't support, after the 'Switch in
               | time that saved nine.'
               | 
               | SCOTUS largely functions as a post-facto legitimization
               | machine for those that appoint them. They do not
               | interpret the constitution so much as serve as god-people
               | in funny costumes that provide the cultural message from
               | god that the actions of their political persuasion were
               | legal (or illegal) even in cases where a historical and
               | literal reading of the constitution would otherwise find
               | you with no way to find them legitimate if not for man in
               | black robe say so.
               | 
               | ------ re: "2 of 3" below due to throttling--------
               | 
               | A vote to refund here was not a vote against the admin,
               | it was a vote to simplify the laundering of the tax. It
               | was a vote to put the money straight into the coffers of
               | admin insiders like Lutnick et al financial engineering
               | scheme. Meanhwile it did not invalidate tariffs, as Trump
               | immediately pivoted to a different tariff structure.
               | 
               | As a second note, the profit here was actually not
               | dependent nearly as much on the vote as the insider
               | information. The fact the best any rebuttal can come up
               | with is the vote might have been 'wrong' is basically
               | totally defaulting to the insider trading element which
               | means you are totally yielding the underlying premise.
               | 
               | That is, _the only 'vote' against the admin in this case
               | would be one that went against their insider information.
               | Failure to note this is how the justices and admin have
               | swindled you and the public._ The very posing of this
               | comment of _rayiner_ et al reveals how they tricked you.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | But 2 of those 3 voted against Trump! And 2 of the ones
               | who voted for him were nominated by a free-trader
               | republican.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > .... what? 3 of the justices were nominated by Trump.
               | You think the people appointing them didn't have internal
               | deliberations before they were appointed, including about
               | things Trump had thought about like tariffs?
               | 
               | Following that logic, it make sense that those 3 voted
               | with the administration.
               | 
               | Oh wait...
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | I don't see how a vote against is a vote against the
               | administration. The whole point here is their corruption
               | machine profited more off the justices voting against the
               | tariff and for refunds. The tariffs were a mechanism to
               | feign a tax for public purpose but then 'refund' them
               | turning it into a tax to private business and Lutnick's
               | financial engineering. Funneling the money straight into
               | corrupt private enterprise via 'refund' is even easier
               | for Trump than having to launder it through public
               | coffers.
               | 
               | The key is whether they had insider information given
               | their association with these justices.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | >> SCOTUS largely functions as a post-facto
               | legitimization machine for those that appoint them. They
               | do not interpret the constitution so much as serve as
               | god-people in funny costumes that provide the cultural
               | message from god that the actions of their political
               | persuasion were legal (or illegal) even in cases where a
               | historical and literal reading of the constitution would
               | otherwise find you with no way to find them legitimate if
               | not for man in black robe say so.
               | 
               | You keep changing what you are saying.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | (1) they likely to have insider information.
               | 
               | (2) Is that SCOTUS functions as a legitimization process
               | 
               | (3) Is that de-legitimizing this particular tariff
               | regime, while trump immediately pivots to a new tariff,
               | is a best case scenario for the admin insiders as it lets
               | them profit immensely from refund corruption while still
               | pivoting immediately to a new tariff. The vote was one in
               | favor of the Trump insiders.
               | 
               | (4) It is hilarious that the best counter your argument
               | et al includes is just glossing over the insider aspect,
               | which means you're just yielding the entire underpinning
               | to this thread to me, which is more than enough to
               | satisfy the premise on its own even if you reject this
               | particular vote as being in the service of the admin
               | insiders.
               | 
               | Of course, if you just smugly quote half of what I said
               | and keep ping ponging one side or the other when I study
               | the other half, citing _muh changed argument_ , then you
               | can play this fraudulent argument that pretends I
               | "changed" what I said. This reveals your argument as a
               | deliberate fraud so I will leave you the last word to lie
               | further to the ether, rest assured I will not read
               | whatever non-sense follows.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | > 3 of the justices were nominated by Trump.
               | 
               | You can blame RBG for one of those. It fascinates me that
               | Biden made the same mistake RBG did, I'll always wonder
               | how different the would would be if she had stepped down
               | and the democratic party had held a real primary.
               | 
               | I don't like trump, I think he stinks. The democratic
               | party has a few own-goals in this current game.
        
               | petcat wrote:
               | I can't blame Ginsurg. She was still capable of
               | performing her duties even at the end. She resisted an
               | overtly political retirement and it wasn't even clear if
               | a compatible replacement would be confirmed even if she
               | did retire early.
               | 
               | It's unfortunate how it went, but I respect her decision.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | You don't think her ego got in the way?
        
               | petcat wrote:
               | I think she had a principled perspective not to
               | politicize her role as a Supreme Court Justice. Maybe her
               | ideology was wrong.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | > I think she had a principled perspective not to
               | politicize her role as a Supreme Court Justice.
               | 
               | I can buy that.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > I don't like trump, I think he stinks. The democratic
               | party has a few own-goals in this current game.
               | 
               | You guys should have nominated Amy Klobuchar as VP so you
               | had a credible backup when it became apparent that Biden
               | was too old to run again. That's a mistake that's going
               | to continue holding you back, since Biden made South
               | Carolina the first primary state:
               | https://www.masslive.com/politics/2025/06/2028-dem-
               | frontrunn....
               | 
               | As Obama said, "never underestimate Joe's ability to fuck
               | things up."
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | I don't have a "you guys" :)
        
               | expedition32 wrote:
               | Important to note that Republican does not automatically
               | mean "Trumpist".
               | 
               | Ofcourse most American politicians are pathetic losers
               | who immediately cave but judges are generally people who
               | are used to dealing with thugs.
               | 
               | And if you ever wondered why judges cannot be fired by
               | the Executive branch now you know.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >.... what? 3 of the justices were nominated by Trump.
               | You think the people appointing them didn't have internal
               | deliberations before they were appointed, including about
               | things Trump had thought about like tariffs?
               | 
               | Given that the 2/3 justices appointed by Trump voted
               | against the tariffs, what's the implication here? That
               | Trump deliberately picked anti-tariff justices just so he
               | can engage in a rube goldberg plan to enact tariffs, buy
               | tariff refunds on the cheap, and then have them revoked?
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Trump can profit either way, the key is the insider
               | knowledge to bet for or against them. Admin insiders
               | financially engineered where they profited from refunds.
               | 
               | Any vote towards what the insider information pointed to
               | was a vote 'for' the admin as they had financially
               | engineered their winnings based on that. And meanwhile
               | Trump immediately turned to a new tariff structure. The
               | vote they gave was the strongest vote in favor of the
               | admin insiders they could have given, and meanwhile
               | didn't actually stop Trump from continuing on with the
               | scheme.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > what? 3 of the justices were nominated by Trump. You
               | think the people appointing them didn't have internal
               | deliberations before they were appointed, including about
               | things Trump had thought about like tariffs?
               | 
               | They were nominated in Trump's first term, which had a
               | very qualitatively different cabinet assembled around
               | Trump, one much less focused on sycophancy and pleasing
               | Trump. I don't think anybody in Trump's cabinet 6 years
               | ago was thinking about the potential powers a president
               | had in being able to change tariffs based on how he felt
               | waking up in the morning, much less interrogation of
               | judicial candidates based on how willing they were to go
               | along with that.
        
           | kowalej wrote:
           | I'm shocked you can't see how this is a potential conflict of
           | interest. You don't need to know the exact outcome of the SC
           | decision to have confidence that things will land in your
           | favor. There are certainly all kinds of high level
           | discussions with legal experts in the White House that could
           | have hinted this outcome as likely. The real question is
           | whether there's any personal involvement still with Cantor or
           | this was something launched without influence. If there was
           | influence though, there will of course be denials and bold-
           | face lying (just like with the Epstein involvement).
        
           | spamizbad wrote:
           | You don't need a crystal ball to understand a conservative
           | supreme court would require the government to refund what
           | amounts to an illegal tax on American businesses. If you
           | stick your hand into a fire you don't need to speculate as to
           | whether you'll get burned.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | And the en banc appellate court decision was split 7-4, with
           | two republican and two democratic appointees voting to uphold
           | the tariffs.
           | 
           | This was a very complex decision that ideologically divided
           | the courts.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >Now they stand to make huge returns of 3 to 5x for being
         | correct on that bet
         | 
         | ...assuming they held those rights on their books, rather than
         | selling it off to other hedge funds.
        
         | energy123 wrote:
         | For it to be insider trading, he would have had to have access
         | to private information from the Supreme Court, which seems
         | unlikely.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Why is that unlikely? It would seem to be a very easy thing
           | to accomplish. For instance, he could just ask.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >For instance, he could just ask.
             | 
             | Or just pay attention to the oral arguments. The justices
             | seemed very skeptical of the Trump administration, and
             | betting markets reacted accordingly.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | They could have used inside government legal analysis that
           | other people didnt have. You could have predicted this with
           | higher certainty if you knew the justices well enough.
        
             | NetMageSCW wrote:
             | Coulda woulda shoulda.
             | 
             | They could have just been smarter than average and found an
             | angle others didn't see that paid off for them.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Ya, that's why this will be impossible to show off as
               | insider trading.
        
         | NickC25 wrote:
         | You forgot to mention that Mr. Lutnik is also a close personal
         | friend of a pedophile-turned-Mossad-agent-turned-pedophile
         | named Jeffrey Epstein and visited his island. Mr. Lutnik
         | deliberately and purposefully lied to congress about it, and
         | faced no charges for lying to congress.
         | 
         | In a just world, someone like that would be jailed indefinitely
         | and made to publicly take stand about his activities, and
         | called out to his face during depositions about his lies.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Yeah that's never going to happen. Nobody in this
           | administration will ever be under oath on the topic. Now they
           | suddenly think Slick Willie is trustworthy because he said he
           | had know knowledge of Trump doing anything wrong. What a
           | world.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | Presumably you don't consider a House panel to be under
             | oath (since Lutnick, a part of this administration, will be
             | appearing before one) ?
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | I will be happy to be wrong, assuming that happens.
               | 
               | I want everyone who associated with Epstein to be under
               | oath at some point, and I think we should prioritize
               | based on how many pieces of evidence their name appears
               | on.
               | 
               | You think Trump will ever let himself be questioned under
               | oath? Any rational person knows that his refusal is
               | tantamount to an admission, but I bet he does not see it
               | that way.
        
             | NickC25 wrote:
             | Sadly, you're right on the money here, nobody will ever
             | spill the beans.
             | 
             | Problem is Willie knows everything (he was the president
             | for fuck's sake) and is just lawyer-speaking his way out of
             | admitting that he along with multiple former presidents
             | (including the current one) were/are compromised by a
             | hostile nuclear-armed foreign actor's (read: "ally's")
             | intelligence agency. He can't sing, or the whole charade
             | comes apart.
             | 
             | The contagion fallout is massive. This involves several of
             | the wealthiest people on the planet, tech leaders, business
             | leaders, politicians in powerful countries...and involves
             | several major geopolitical actors...and involves some
             | unspeakably disgusting actions to children.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Could you go into detail about what you think happened? The
         | tariffs were public knowledge, and the suits to invalidate them
         | were public knowledge. Are you saying you think the Supreme
         | Court justices secretly communicated to the Commerce Secretary
         | how they intended to rule on the case, far in advance of
         | publishing their ruling?
        
           | wutwutwat wrote:
           | That would be insane. That would mean people in the
           | government talk to each other and also that they have
           | conversations or make deals behind closed doors or that one
           | or god forbid all of them are corrupt, which is utter
           | nonsense!
           | 
           | Probably just a good guess. At least it wasn't based on
           | intimate knowledge of things based on being in a position
           | extremely close to everyone involved in all of it. Sheesh.
        
           | myrmidon wrote:
           | I'll turn this around: Do you think it is acceptable for
           | policymakers, lawmakers or people involved in such a process
           | to reap profits more or less directly with (partially non-
           | public) knowledge they've acquired?
           | 
           | Because I think not. And I feel pretty strongly about this.
           | The conflict of interest is so glaringly obvious that it
           | should be completely self-evident why _every voter_ should
           | want to prevent, ban and punish any such action.
           | 
           | I feel that anyone involved in this tariff insurance business
           | should be able to prove without a shadow of doubt that they
           | had no political insider knowledge about the whole thing, and
           | I'm extremely skeptical that this is the case (just from the
           | pople involved alone!).
        
             | irishcoffee wrote:
             | You mean these policymakers?
             | 
             | " House kills effort to release all congressional sexual
             | misconduct and harassment reports"
             | 
             | https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-kills-
             | effort...
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | Yes?
               | 
               | I frankly do not understand your argument: "Some
               | policymakers are sleazy (yes?), so it should be fine for
               | all of them to leverage influence/access into personal
               | gain" (?!)
               | 
               | This does not make sense to me.
        
             | NetMageSCW wrote:
             | >with (partially non-public) knowledge they've acquired
             | 
             | What partially non-public information did he have? Be
             | specific.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | > What partially non-public information did he have? Be
               | specific.
               | 
               | How would I know? I'm neither Lutnick nor his son.
               | 
               | My point is that there is an extremely obvious conflict
               | of interest here. If your family business is directly
               | affected by decisions and information of the public
               | office that you hold, then the very obvious risk is that
               | you are going favor official decisions that help your
               | business (possibly to the detriment of the majority), and
               | that you leverage non-public information for personal
               | gain.
               | 
               | For this specific case, insider knowledge could be a
               | precise understanding on the "shakiness" of the initial
               | tariffs combined with an insider picture of ongoing legal
               | cases against them (progress and expected success rate).
               | 
               | I'm not saying that Lutnick & sons comitted some kind of
               | crime, but if you let your family business overlap with
               | your public office this much, then the resulting scrutiny
               | is more than justified, and you could make a strong point
               | that such a situation should be avoided in the first
               | place.
        
         | lowercased wrote:
         | might not be 'insider trading' with respect to the court
         | decision, but Lutnick had influence with the president and
         | could affect tariffs being paid by the various companies who
         | were squeezed in to considering selling (or actually selling)
         | their tariff refund rights. And tariffs changed many times over
         | months, so... looking at what companies actually sold to CF
         | might reveal some patterns that raise eyebrows. But nothing
         | will be done about it.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Cantor Fitzgerald is sleezy, but you've got the reason wrong.
         | They're sleezy because they bet against the administration.
         | 
         | But it's not "insider trading." They didn't have insider
         | information on how the courts were going to rule--especially
         | where it was a 6-3 split with three conservatives siding
         | against the administration. And a split in the appellate court
         | as well, with two republican and two democrat appointees siding
         | for the administration.
         | 
         | And Cantor had nothing to do with imposing these tariffs in the
         | first place. Trump loves tariffs. He has been wanting to do
         | these tariffs since the 1980s. He imposed tariffs in his first
         | term and campaigned on imposing them now.
         | 
         | So you're taking a story about Cantor Fitzgerald displaying
         | disloyalty to Trump and trying to turn it into a "corruption"
         | story that makes no sense.
        
         | Supermancho wrote:
         | This is collusion between the offices of POTUS, SCOTUS, and
         | corporate friends that looks like insider trading, from a
         | zoomed in lens.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | You're saying Trump doesn't want tariffs? And the SCOTUS
           | judges who went on record supporting executive powers to
           | tariff was all just a big insider trading scam? And
           | corporations were willing to risk a hundred of billions in
           | tariffs fees on the odds it might get refunded just because
           | some finance company might get a small cut of refunds?
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | To clarify, POTUS being short for the group POTUS in-crowd
             | of the actual POTUS and cabinet, who act in sync.
             | 
             | I'm saying the public tide shifted and the legal reality
             | set in that they weren't going to get sympathetic
             | rulings...which they don't care about anyway since it's not
             | their money and the tariff threats already had any desired
             | effects sought.
             | 
             | POTUS was floated the idea that they could enrich
             | themselves, so the decision was made, communicated to the
             | Secretary of Commerce and to the SCOTUS judges.
             | 
             | > And corporations were willing to risk a hundred of
             | billions in tariffs fees on the odds it might get refunded
             | just because some finance company might get a small cut of
             | refunds?
             | 
             | Nothing to do with them. Narcissists don't worry about the
             | future of others, except as a narrative to sell their
             | personal ambitions.
             | 
             | Some people don't believe the administration is that
             | flippant. I think it's obvious they are having fun.
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | This is wrong. It's not insider trading. Lutnick didn't have
         | inside information. His son just had a brain. Anyone who read
         | the case knew which way the court was going, it was the least
         | surprising decision ever. Perhaps the only surprising thing is
         | that the court ever heard it.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | is it not a conflict of interest if you facilitate the
           | legislation of tarrifs that you knew are illegal?
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | No, it's not a conflict of interest. It's perhaps dumb, or
             | morally bad, or several other things.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | It's sleazy because Lutnick's son bet against the
               | administration Lutnick was in, and against one of Trump's
               | signature policies. I'd be furious if I was Trump.
        
               | leviathant wrote:
               | You're upsetting the kind of people who leave their
               | shopping carts in the parking lot instead of putting them
               | away when they're done.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | > dumb, or morally bad
               | 
               | This is easy to say in hindsight. There was a non-zero
               | chance the decision could have went the other way. Also,
               | companies aren't stupid. They don't buy insurance against
               | things that are impossible.
               | 
               | And the supreme court doesn't hear cases that are 100%
               | obviously illegal.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | It was non-zero but close to zero.
               | 
               | Companies don't want to deal with the headache for many
               | things. It's not a given over what time horizon and how
               | much work is involved to get the refund. It's totally
               | sensible to sell the claim for 70 cents on the dollar for
               | example.
               | 
               | The supreme court absolutely hears cases that are
               | obvious. They do it for several reasons - to create
               | clarity, to narrow scope, to set a very clear precedent,
               | and other reasons.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | It wasn't "close to zero." The Supreme Court split 6-3,
               | with two Trump appointees voting against him. And the
               | Federal Circuit, which is the most boring appellate court
               | and not political at all, split 7-4, with two democratic
               | appointees and two republican appointees voting to uphold
               | the tariffs.
               | 
               | This was a case that split both the liberal and
               | conservative blocs. Obama's former SG, Neal Katyal, went
               | up there and argued for limiting presidential power over
               | the economy. One of the justices quipped about the irony
               | of Katyal's major contribution to jurisprudence being
               | revitalization of non-delegation doctrine, which has
               | always been a conservative focus.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | Did you read the ruling? Read Clarence Thomas's dissent.
               | It's not clear if he _actually_ thinks what he wrote, or
               | he just voted that way so he could write a dissent and
               | make a strange legal point which probably doesn 't carry
               | water but sort of maybe could one day maybe.
               | 
               | If it were close, I think he would have voted the other
               | way. The folks on the court appear extremely inclined to
               | take the other side on things just as a mental exercise,
               | or to be able to write something on the record that they
               | find interesting.
               | 
               | It was close to zero.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Did you read the ruling? And the appellate court decision
               | below?
               | 
               | Thomas joined fully with Kavanaugh's dissent. He wrote
               | separately to articulate his view of the scope of non-
               | delegation doctrine. He pointed out tariffs and taxes are
               | different, in that tariffs implicate international
               | relations, which is primarily within the province of the
               | president. His analysis is extremely cogent. I was
               | actually talking with my wife (we're both Fed Soc people)
               | that the administration should have pushed that angle
               | much harder in the argument.
               | 
               | Did you read the Federal Circuit en banc decision? You
               | don't get two Obama appointees to vote in favor of the
               | Trump's administrations unprecedented tariffs when the
               | legal issue "isn't close."
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | Yes, I read them all.
               | 
               | And, surely you understand that many see using the due
               | process clause to make his argument was a stretch. Just
               | saying "his analysis is extremely cogent" doesn't make it
               | so.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > And the supreme court doesn't hear cases that are 100%
               | obviously illegal.
               | 
               | There is an argument in about two months' time as to
               | whether or not the Birthright Citizenship clause of the
               | 14th Amendment actually guarantees birthright citizenship
               | in the US. There is no serious legal argument in favor of
               | the interpretation being advanced by the Trump
               | administration, that it does not. And yet here we are.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | They weren't buying insurance. There's no insurance
               | payout for the companies. They got a small amount of
               | money in hand, and lost the chance to reclaim any of the
               | tariff refund. That isn't insurance.
               | 
               | Also, the SCOTUS is not a criminal court, it is a
               | constitutional court. If a case is heard there, both
               | sides have not agreed on "obvious illegality". That is
               | unsuprising since in general one side (in this case, the
               | administrative branch of the US Government) is being
               | accused of illegal behavior - when it comes to
               | constitutional rather than criminal questions, most
               | parties do not just accept their guilt, but push as far
               | as they can towards exoneration.
               | 
               | Frequently, however to _everybody else_ , the case
               | concerns obvious illegality.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | I agree, it's like "reverse insurance". I'm not sure what
               | is the name.
               | 
               | In insurance, you pay [-$10] to avoid a potencial
               | negative risk [-$100].
               | 
               | Here you get money [+$10] instead of waiting for a
               | potencial positive benefit [+$100].
               | 
               | Very slightly related
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_mortgage
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I think the issue is that someone working in public
               | office had influence to affect that probability, and
               | their relatives stood to gain from it.
               | 
               | I don't know enough about the ethics laws to know if it
               | was strictly illegal, but it does create a smell.
               | 
               | Suppose a county engineer has influence on whether oil
               | drilling will be allowed (they don't make policy but
               | consult those who do), and prior to approval their
               | relatives buy up a lot of land in the area. That engineer
               | may not have been the deciding factor, but it seems like
               | it runs afoul of ethics laws/standards.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >if you facilitate the legislation of tarrifs that you knew
             | are illegal?
             | 
             | Did they know it was illegal? Any more than say, the Biden
             | administration "knew" that forgiving student loans were
             | illegal?
        
               | anon7000 wrote:
               | They literally spent a decent chunk of money spinning up
               | a line of business that could only make money if the
               | tariffs were illegal.
        
               | garyfirestorm wrote:
               | > Did they know it was illegal
               | 
               | it doesnt have to be black and white. they knew enough to
               | spin up a business that when it is overturned they could
               | make money... which means they knew the probability was
               | high.
        
               | nkassis wrote:
               | That's not really the comparable here, you need to find a
               | person with vested interest in the outcome of the student
               | loan forgiveness program.* Someone that was working
               | within the agency responsible for the program and
               | actively was in the discussions where the legality was
               | discussed. Then made a scheme to financially get
               | rewarded. Not only that used his son as a way to create
               | the illusion of separation.
               | 
               | * And not just a borrower that wouldn't be anywhere
               | similar to this level of conflict.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | even if they were not sure 100%, the fact that
               | introducing the legislation is connected to him making
               | money is a conflict of interest.
        
           | philipov wrote:
           | In the business, even the appearance of impropriety is
           | damaging. People who work in finance aren't allowed to trade
           | the same stocks as their company is trading, whether they
           | have any inside info or not. The assumption is that simply by
           | being close to a source of information, you are compromised.
           | The same restrictions should apply to those close to
           | government. By being family, he is compromised by default.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | > In the business, even the appearance of impropriety is
             | damaging.
             | 
             | It _was_ damaging.
             | 
             | In 2015.
             | 
             | And then for a bit between 2021 and 2024.
             | 
             | Now it's not again.
             | 
             | You have to enforce these sorts of gentlemen's agreements.
             | Just saying "it's damaging" isn't enough to actually make
             | it damaging.
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | Wrong. People who work in finance (I spent years there) are
             | allowed to trade stocks their company is trading. There is
             | a process to get approval. The equities division at an IB
             | might be trading every single name in the S&P500. If you
             | sit in the investment banking division and that division
             | isn't doing anything related to a name, you are likely to
             | get approval.
             | 
             | In this case, the idea that Cantor can't do something
             | because the former head is now in a government job is
             | crazy. No one "in the business" thinks Cantor is suddenly
             | hobbled.
        
               | Ajakks wrote:
               | Oh - so the kid went out and he got permission to do
               | this?
               | 
               | Where is that? Who approved his request?
        
               | Calavar wrote:
               | > In this case, the idea that Cantor can't do something
               | because the former head is now in a government job is
               | crazy. No one "in the business" thinks Cantor is suddenly
               | hobbled.
               | 
               | That's not the idea, and it almost seems like a straw man
               | to be honest. The actual idea is that the current head of
               | Cantor can't do something because he's a direct relative
               | of a high ranking government official whose powers and
               | job duties present a conflict of interest for this
               | specific set of transactions.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | Cantor Fitzgerald is an investment bank. Rather than
               | claim a straw man, think about what they do and how it
               | interacts with the administration. Everything they do is
               | heavily regulated. If they couldn't do anything that gave
               | an appearance of a conflict, they literally couldn't do a
               | single thing that makes up their business and would be
               | hobbled.
        
               | hvb2 wrote:
               | > Rather than claim a straw man, think about what they do
               | and how it interacts with the administration.
               | 
               | Uh, essentially betting against a policy your former head
               | put in place isn't a typical thing?
               | 
               | You would absolutely steer clear of this. There's plenty
               | of other things they could be doing, no?
               | 
               | Just to make the point. This is such a typical thing
               | investment banks do, that (especially) they are the ones
               | doing it and nobody else?
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | It's an investment bank. They have a million things going
               | on, sometimes counter to each other.
        
               | anang wrote:
               | I think a lot of people feel like people who have one
               | foot in a heavy regulated industry shouldn't have their
               | other foot in the regulatory body that regulates that
               | industry.
        
               | Calavar wrote:
               | > If they couldn't do anything that gave an appearance of
               | a conflict
               | 
               | This time I won't say maybe - that's a straw man.
               | 
               | I never said Cantor shouldn't be able to do _anything_
               | that even gives the _appearance_ of a conflict. Or
               | anything even close to that really.
               | 
               | As you said yourself further up the thread, investments
               | of investment bank employees are highly regulated. And
               | not only employees themselves, but also their immediate
               | family members.
               | 
               | Yet that same level of legal regulation doesn't apply to
               | immediate relatives of government officials. We've seen
               | frequently with spouses and children of congressmen, and
               | now we're seeing it with the son of a cabinet member.
               | Yes, this may technically be legal, but legal does not
               | equate to just and desirable. This reads to me like a
               | serious loophole in the law that needs to be closed.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >People who work in finance aren't allowed to trade the
             | same stocks as their company is trading, whether they have
             | any inside info or not
             | 
             | But the supreme court is a separate branch of government
             | from the executive, so the analogy doesn't really hold. To
             | claim otherwise would require Lutnick playing some 4d chess
             | where he's publicly pro tariffs, but secretly anti-tariffs
             | and was sandbagging the government's legal defense (can he
             | even do that?), all the while not tipping Trump or the MAGA
             | base off for being disloyal.
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | Almost all companies issuing stock to employees also ban
             | them and their family members and fellow house residents
             | from trading in the same stock to avoid insider style
             | improprieties and the SEC has frequently prosecuted such
             | cases. Wild that congress and WH staff have zero such
             | restrictions even in 2026!
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | Nope, wrong. Most companies have black out dates around
               | earnings releases. Otherwise, good to go.
               | 
               | (and/or have an explicit approval workflow that
               | effectively does the above).
        
           | thisisit wrote:
           | You mean the guy who kept talking about bringing back jobs to
           | US - jobs requiring Americans to screw iPhone parts - wasn't
           | debating in bad faith, like you are doing here? I am shocked,
           | I tell you. I am really shocked.
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | It's not insider trading, but surely it's a conflict of
           | interesting? If you ignore all the specific name calling,
           | isn't it still quite wrong that one minister can financially
           | bet against the administration?
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | > isn't it still quite wrong that one minister can
             | financially bet against the administration?
             | 
             | Why?
        
               | chrisXOXO wrote:
               | Because it encourages him to work against the
               | administration.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | What's happening is that the deal stinks, and people aren't
           | precisely analyzing exactly why it stinks so they're just
           | using it to confirm their priors.
           | 
           | The deal stinks because Cantor bet against the administration
           | that its former head is a part of, and against the signature
           | policy of the president its former head serves.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | He presumably did not have access to the court's opinion
           | before it was released, but he did have access to internal
           | White House legal opinions before the tariffs were announced
           | ("Mr. President this is illegal and very likely to be
           | overturned by the courts"), and he obviously had access to
           | the entire federal legal team during the court cases.
           | 
           | I can't prove that there was any White House advisory memo
           | before the tariffs were announced, but hypothetically, would
           | this not be considered material nonpublic information? It
           | seems the same as a corporate insider dumping stock because a
           | company lawyer privately told them "we're definitely going to
           | lose this case".
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | So a Whitehouse insider is going to get a bunch of tarrif
             | refund money?
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Not just a Whitehouse insider, the guy actively doing the
               | policy he was probably being advised was illegal and
               | would be overturned.
               | 
               | And also probably one of the guys most pushing for this
               | policy which was probably advised would likely be
               | overturned.
               | 
               | Tariff policy is ultimately implemented by the Secretary
               | of Commerce. This isn't some random other staffer in the
               | Whitehouse that heard these policies wouldn't go, it was
               | _the guy actively doing it_ likely stands to make
               | significant financial gains for his actions being found
               | to be illegal.
               | 
               | The level of corruption on that is just absolutely
               | mindblowing.
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | White House legal opinions aren't any better than other
             | legal opinions. Opinions are not "information".
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | The Lebowski conjecture.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | I understand your position but I disagree. If I were
               | trying to predict whether the government is going to win
               | in court, I think reading what the government's own
               | lawyers think about the case would be valuable. If it
               | were possible to pay for this I think people would,
               | that's why I think it is material. Some random person's
               | opinion is not relevant information, but the opinion of
               | people directly involved in a case is.
        
               | Maxatar wrote:
               | Yes it absolutely is valuable to have access to expert
               | opinions and people do pay money to acquire opinions from
               | experts.
               | 
               | But expert advice, even if material, is not the same as
               | insider information.
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | Well, I think context matters here a lot:
               | 
               | If you go to a random lawyer in Wyoming and ask them to
               | write "expert opinion" then what you'll get would
               | probably be something standard, written by a junior
               | associate, or maybe even produced by ChatGPT.
               | 
               | If the White House orders "expert opinion" on potential
               | Supreme Court ruling then the chances are that the expert
               | asked to prepare it is someone who plays golf with some
               | of the SCOTUS judges.
               | 
               | So those two "expert opinions" might not bear the same
               | weight.
        
               | Maxatar wrote:
               | The quality of an opinion has no bearing as to whether
               | that opinion is insider information.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | That's fine, to each their own on trying to make
               | predictions. I did try to predict it, did it accurately
               | (along with many others, this wasn't the hardest thing
               | ever), and wouldn't have had any interest in any internal
               | memo.
               | 
               | It's a public arena on things like this. I don't think
               | even the justices themselves have "material inside
               | information" until a little ways through the hearing, and
               | people are trying to predict the outcome well before
               | that. On the surface that might sound absurd, but it
               | isn't.
        
               | LPisGood wrote:
               | The non-publicly known strategy they intend to use in
               | court is "information"
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Is a lawyer working on a case allowed to short the stock
               | of his client?
               | 
               | Why not?
               | 
               | (Hint: it creates a perverse incentive to see your side
               | lose the legal argument for your own personal gain.)
               | 
               | And in this case, it's the actual secretary doing it. Who
               | has significant influence on the outcome of the case
               | (largely in the negative - nothing he can do can make the
               | government more likely to win it, but stuff he did has
               | the capacity to make the government more likely to lose
               | it.)
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >I can't prove that there was any White House advisory memo
             | before the tariffs were announced, but hypothetically,
             | would this not be considered material nonpublic
             | information?
             | 
             | Was the hypothetical "White House advisory memo" produced
             | using any proprietary information? If not, why should it be
             | any different than if I hired a bunch of top lawyers to
             | produce a private report for me?
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | Because this hypothetical memo was paid for by our tax
               | dollars, not your own private money! That means it
               | belongs to the American people, not individuals for their
               | private gain. Using it for your own gain would be theft
               | from the American public.
               | 
               | In this hypothetical case, of course. There is no
               | evidence that such a memo exists. But if it did...
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | A travesty, to be sure, but not insider trading.
        
               | jMyles wrote:
               | > That means it belongs to the American people, not
               | individuals for their private gain.
               | 
               | This is a strong case that there ought not to be any such
               | thing as a secret opinion or confidential advice from the
               | White House OLC - and I agree with that opinion if that's
               | what you're saying.
               | 
               | But it doesn't transform the information contained
               | therein to nonpublic.
               | 
               | I'm not saying this whole thing wasn't a total scumbag
               | move - it was - but it's not quite the same crime as
               | insider trading.
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | Not saying you're wrong, but note that in general
               | attorney-client privilege is kind of important as well.
        
               | hvb2 wrote:
               | > But it doesn't transform the information contained
               | therein to nonpublic.
               | 
               | The legal opinion itself was non public? If they couldn't
               | use that they would first have to put up the money to pay
               | the legal fees to find out how likely their bet was to
               | pay off.
               | 
               | And just to put this in writing too, I would be shocked
               | if we don't find out later that a lot of the volatility
               | was a way for a few people to make a lot of money. You
               | can make a lot of money when there's more volatility. So
               | all the flip flopping on tariffs yes/no might very well
               | be manipulating markets...
        
               | Ajakks wrote:
               | What a week argument - your still making excuses for this
               | nonsense. Ridiculous.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | Yes, because it was produced by the same people that are
               | going to argue the case in court. You can hire the best
               | lawyers in the world but they will still have to
               | speculate on what arguments the government is going to
               | make, and whether there are confidential communications
               | showing evidence that there was some consistent rational
               | justification for the tariffs and not just the
               | president's public posts that leader X was mean to him on
               | the phone so he imposed a tariff.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | You're piling speculation on speculation. First of all,
             | there was no such memo saying the tariffs were "very likely
             | to be overturned." The Supreme Court decision was 7-3, with
             | two Bush appointees voting to uphold the tariffs. The
             | appellate court decision was 7-4, with two Obama appointees
             | and two Bush appointees dissenting. Second of all, there is
             | no evidence that this legal analysis was leaked to Cantor.
        
               | Ajakks wrote:
               | Who cares? The Treasury Secretary shouldn't have family
               | profiting off fixing illegal policy the Treasury
               | Secretary enacted. That should never happen. It is wrong,
               | it doesn't explicitly spelled out.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Commerce* Secretary. Lutnick is the Secretary of Commerce
               | which implements tariff policy. Bessent is the Treasury
               | Secretary.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | The two answers I'm hearing to my question so far are
               | that either this decision was so obvious that anyone
               | could have predicted it without insider information, or
               | that this was a split decision that the administration
               | could not have predicted ahead of time.
               | 
               | You're right that maybe there never was any internal
               | memo, just thought this was funny.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | Wait...how do we know there was no such memo?
               | 
               | We have no reason to believe that if such a memo exists
               | it was used improperly, but I don't see how we could know
               | there is no such memo.
               | 
               | BTW you've got an extra Justice on the Supreme Court.
               | Should be 6-3, not 7-3.
        
             | seizethecheese wrote:
             | Prediction markets already had it as more likely than not
             | that the court would rule against the tariffs
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | >but he did have access to internal White House legal
             | opinions before the tariffs were announced
             | 
             | yes but the opinion that it was illegal was the received
             | wisdom by everybody with any sort of legal expertise in the
             | subject. It would have been completely insane if the white
             | house staff didn't believe the same. So I guess I'm
             | actually surprised at the white house staff believing what
             | everybody else did?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > yes but the opinion that it was illegal was the
               | received wisdom by everybody with any sort of legal
               | expertise in the subject
               | 
               | That isn't true and you should really question whatever
               | news source told you that. Putting aside that it was 6-3
               | in the Supreme Court. It was a 7-4 decision in the en
               | banc Federal Circuit, with two Obama appointees voting in
               | favor of upholding the tariffs. The lower appellate court
               | opinions amounted to 127 pages:
               | https://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/opinions-
               | orders/25-1812.OPINIO....
               | 
               | You don't get cross-party splits like that on issues
               | where "everybody with any sort of legal expertise in the
               | subject" agrees. If anyone with legal expertise was
               | telling you that this issue was simple, they're probably
               | not very good at their job.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | Technically it might not be "insider trading" since most
           | information (we assume) was public knowledge.
           | 
           | But members of the government being able to trade on matters
           | of government policy is exactly how government corruption
           | works. Previous administrations understood this was important
           | to prevent (Carter putting his peanut farm in a blind trust,
           | the Bush's did the same) but now Trump has made clear
           | corruption is just totally fine (why else become president or
           | a government official).
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | Divestiture applies to the household.
        
           | khy wrote:
           | Could this open Cantor Fitzgerald up to class action law
           | suits from consumers who ultimately paid the refunded
           | tariffs?
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | Doubtful since any sane person knew the tariffs were not
             | legal and would eventually be overturned.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | I'd imagine it'd open the federal government to such a
             | suit.
             | 
             | It stole money from consumers in the form of illegal
             | tariffs, then refunded the money to people with no obvious
             | relationship to the victims.
        
           | jstummbillig wrote:
           | Cool! How much money did you yourself make on this (given
           | that it was entirely obvious, and not leveraging knowledge
           | seems silly)?
        
             | vntok wrote:
             | Why would you assume the parent would have both a betting
             | addiction and enough side money available to make it
             | worthwhile?
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | It actually wasn't the worst assumption ever...
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | A lot. If you remember all the tariff announcements in the
             | first months of 2025, the stock market tanked and it was an
             | easy buy. The market then reasonably quickly realized many
             | of these tariffs weren't going to persist. The payoff was
             | fast, and the reason you didn't see a massive uptick in the
             | market when the ruling came out was because it was already
             | priced in at that point.
             | 
             | Just because something isn't obvious to you, it doesn't
             | mean it wasn't obvious to a lot of people.
        
               | jstummbillig wrote:
               | To buy after a market dip requires roughly zero specific
               | conviction or insight regarding this supreme court ruling
               | and its consequences.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | If the market dip is directly caused by X, and you think
               | X is going away or misunderstood, it's specific
               | conviction.
               | 
               | In this case X was the tariffs. You are out of your
               | depth.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | such hopeful naivety was passable early 2025. having seen 1%
           | of the epstein files, you'd have to be acting in bad faith to
           | say there was no collusion.
        
           | behringer wrote:
           | Yeah it's not insider trading. It's just that someone on the
           | inside engaged in trade... Cmon guys you know there's a
           | difference!
        
             | vntok wrote:
             | You're right, trading by insiders is not necessarily inside
             | trading. Look it up, it's a pretty interesting nerdsniping
             | blackhole.
        
           | loudmax wrote:
           | The mental gymnastics people are performing in order to
           | convince themselves that this isn't the most corrupt
           | administration the US has seen in modern history is
           | staggering.
           | 
           | If a fraction of the level of skepticism these people applied
           | to Hunter Biden and Hillary Clinton were applied to Trump and
           | his cronies, they'd be demanding impeachment.
        
           | dav43 wrote:
           | If his son had half a brain he wouldn't be trading in this
           | quasi derivative
        
           | bogtog wrote:
           | > This is wrong. It's not insider trading. Lutnick didn't
           | have inside information. His son just had a brain. Anyone who
           | read the case knew which way the court was going, it was the
           | least surprising decision ever. Perhaps the only surprising
           | thing is that the court ever heard it.
           | 
           | If this was so obvious, wouldn't there have been more
           | competitors pushing down the value of it?
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | Think about how to actually pull this trade off. It isn't
             | pushing a button on your trading app. Competitors cant
             | enter this competition easily.
        
               | adampunk wrote:
               | I thought his son just had a brain?
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | And a small army of folks to do his bidding. Cantor has
               | over 10k people, he's the chairman.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | The people selling the debt thought there was a ~ 20% chance
           | the money would be collected.
           | 
           | Is there any proof he _didn 't_ have insider information?
           | With this administration + court, it's rare when some sort of
           | fraud, bribes, or protection money payments aren't at play.
        
             | seizethecheese wrote:
             | Prediction markets were at something like 60% that the
             | court would rule against the tariffs
        
           | apercu wrote:
           | Oh? You have some sort of insider knowledge here?
        
           | bix6 wrote:
           | No chance you'd make this trade unless you had some unique
           | insight to even consider setting it up in the first place.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > It's not insider trading.
           | 
           | One might argue it should fall under a _different_ technical
           | label, but whatever label one uses (A) it stinks of
           | corruption and (B) it 's only the tip of the iceberg.
           | 
           | People entrusted with government authority to do work for the
           | public shouldn't be personally profiting from how they decide
           | to wield that authority. Imagine a policeman that arrests
           | people while _placing bets_ about how long that person will
           | be jailed, what they 'll be charged with, or whether they'll
           | be convicted.
           | 
           | The objection that "it's unfair, they know something other
           | bettors don't" occurs first not because it's the biggest
           | issue, but because it's easier to prove.
           | 
           | The bigger problem is making improper decisions with their
           | work-powers in order to personally profit, a trust and
           | separation which they've _already_ destroyed by placing the
           | bets in the first place.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | Cantor Fitzgerald lost most of its staff in the World Trade
         | Center on 9/11. Lutnick sued American Airlines, eventually
         | settling for $135 million [1]. He claimed this would largely go
         | to the family of hte victims.
         | 
         | Turns out most (if not all) of it went to the senior executive
         | team, wtih himself being the primary beneficiary [2].
         | 
         | This is also the same Howard Lutnick who the DoJ accidentally
         | released a photo of with Jeffrey Epstein [3]. People noticed
         | and they removed it. People noticed that too so they restored
         | it.
         | 
         | Just so we're all clear who Howard Lutnick is.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.reuters.com/article/busine.ss/judge-approves-
         | ame...
         | 
         | [2]: https://x.com/FinanceLancelot/status/2022877480516813077
         | 
         | [3]: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/feb/27/howard-
         | lutni...
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Lutnick was refusing to pay survivor benefits to the families
           | until a bunch of other CEOs confronted him in his office.
        
         | GaryBluto wrote:
         | > Now if this isn't insider trading [...], I don't know what
         | is.
         | 
         | Correct.
        
         | mrwh wrote:
         | The executive class are out to get as much as they can as
         | quickly as they can while the music plays, then retire to
         | whatever luxury boltholt they can prepare. It's FIRE with
         | private islands, and without even a figleaf of noblesse oblige
         | any more.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >The executive class are out to get as much as they can [...]
           | 
           | This is just hollow populist anti-elite rhetoric. Who do you
           | think sold them the tariff refunds? They're not buying them
           | from granny who didn't know any better. They bought it from
           | other executives who knew, or at least ought to know what was
           | at stake.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | Lol. Granny paid for the tarrif then the refund was sold by
             | an elite to an elite for 20 cents on the dollar.
             | 
             | Everyone wins except granny.
             | 
             | To be fair, I think some companies didn't raise prices
             | because they thought they would be overturned.
        
             | wiseowise wrote:
             | Jesus Christ, how pathetic you are. I severely doubt you're
             | just a bored billionaire, which leaves only the option of a
             | bootlicker. Why do you simp for them? Do you expect a bread
             | crump to fall off the table? Or are you a temporarily
             | embarrassed millionaire thinking you belong to them?
        
           | tencentshill wrote:
           | Worse. They tend to stick around due to their inability to
           | stop taking until they die.
        
         | semiquaver wrote:
         | > Now if this isn't insider trading (by the literal Commerce
         | Secretary), I don't know what is.
         | 
         | I agree that you don't know what insider trading is.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | > ...bought the rights to their potential tariff refunds for
         | 20% of the value...
         | 
         | So - with umpteen $billion on the line, and all the big-shot
         | lobbyists and Washington insiders and experts that all those
         | huge companies had on payroll to advise them - they decided to
         | sell at 20 cents on the dollar.
         | 
         | Theory: When the far-smarter-than-us money bets big, they
         | _might_ know the actual odds.
        
         | leggerss wrote:
         | This type of financialization should be illegal
        
           | NetMageSCW wrote:
           | Based on what?
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Source? I saw this claim going around but the one actual source
         | supporting the claim was more like "we have the cash to buy
         | them if folks are willing to sell them" and didn't go any
         | further than that.
         | 
         | Via Newsweek, Cantor Fitzgerald has affirmed it "never executed
         | any transactions or taken risk on the legality of tariffs."
         | 
         | https://www.newsweek.com/howard-lutnick-sons-may-make-money-...
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | This is contradicted by Cantor Fitzgerald documents obtained
           | by Wired which said "We've already put a trade through
           | representing about ~$10 million of IEEPA Rights and
           | anticipate that number will balloon in the coming weeks".
           | 
           | - https://www.wired.com/story/cantor-fitzgerald-trump-
           | tariff-r...
           | 
           | So we don't really know, someone is lying. I'd prefer to let
           | the congressional investigation play out, but if I had to
           | guess right now I would believe Wired over Cantor Fitzgerald.
        
         | happyopossum wrote:
         | You've been sucked in by an online lie and are spreading it as
         | fact:
         | 
         | "Amid online claims Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick's sons,
         | Brandon and Kyle Lutnick, senior executives at Cantor
         | Fitzgerald, could benefit from the Supreme Court's tariff
         | ruling, a firm spokesperson told Newsweek it has "never
         | executed any transactions or taken risk on the legality of
         | tariffs.""
         | 
         | [0] https://www.newsweek.com/howard-lutnick-sons-may-make-
         | money-...
        
           | pests wrote:
           | Not according to the letter obtained by WIRED, as written
           | about up thread.
        
           | p_j_w wrote:
           | They've denied being involved in naked corruption, I suppose
           | we have no choice but to take them at their word.
        
         | nyeah wrote:
         | That's some third-world shit.
        
         | beeforpork wrote:
         | > while, of course, consumers get nothing
         | 
         | This would have been the case no mattern what.
        
         | SilverElfin wrote:
         | It's not that surprising. The entire tariff saga was one
         | trading opportunity after another for insiders who knew which
         | announcements were going to come out.
         | 
         | Lutnick is a particularly corrupt individual though. He's in
         | the Epstein files like Trump and Musk and Thiel. But he also
         | took over Cantor by suing the widow of Cantor after his death.
         | And now he hands the company to children and has no shame about
         | openly nepotistical decisions like this.
        
         | phillipharris wrote:
         | But... who would make a bet with a counterparty like that?
         | Hello, I'm a trump administration insider, here to make a bet
         | with you about the future of one of Trump's policies. You'd
         | have to be pretty stupid.
        
         | mustyoshi wrote:
         | Just about everyone on the left has been saying these tariffs
         | were illegal since day one.
         | 
         | It's not insider trading that they acted on that consensus.
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | The reading I've done elsewhere suggests that it's far from a
         | done deal that companies will be able to extract refunds from
         | the government. For example if doing so offends Trump and
         | causes him to try to extract concessions elsewhere. Or if the
         | government simply drags their feet on various ways.
         | 
         | "Trump's buddy's son offers 20c/$" does not seem like a
         | terrible deal for getting your money out.
        
         | syllogism wrote:
         | The corruptions of this administration are legion, but this
         | isn't one of them. Unless you can point to something Lutnick
         | did to create this outcome, I don't see how he had a better
         | view of the whole thing than anyone else.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/cantor-
           | fitzgerald/summary?i...
        
           | caconym_ wrote:
           | Isn't Lutnick literally the chief architect of Trump's tariff
           | policy? I can hardly imagine anybody _more_ responsible for
           | creating this outcome besides Trump himself, who would
           | presumably have appointed somebody else if Lutnick hadn 't
           | been available.
           | 
           | > I don't see how he had a better view of the whole thing
           | than anyone else.
           | 
           | Given the above, you really don't think Lutnick had a "better
           | view" of the likely outcomes and timelines, including the
           | Trump admin's planned and gamed out _responses_ to certain
           | outcomes, than the average Joe on the street? I think that 's
           | extremely, uh, _naive_.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Who cares who came up with the illegal tariff implementation,
           | the point is that a member of the government profited off of
           | their own administration's incompetence.
           | 
           | It's obscene. I don't care whether a law was broken or not.
           | 
           | You want to profit from government incompetence? Stop being
           | part of the government then.
        
         | throw_rust wrote:
         | I fail to see the problem, people voted for this, did they not?
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | If there was any justice at all left in this country, a class
         | action lawsuit with the entire US population as the class would
         | arrange for the tariff refunds to go to individuals, not
         | companies.
         | 
         | That'd neatly address this particular instance of insider
         | trading, and probably many other similar schemes that didn't
         | make it into the press.
        
         | willmadden wrote:
         | What they sold isn't a security regulated by the SEC. There is
         | no "insider trading". There aren't enough facts to determine if
         | what his sons did was ethical and/or legal.
        
         | abustamam wrote:
         | The CF rabbit hole is wild. Somehow he manages to make a lot of
         | money during tragedies and economic downturns.
         | 
         | I don't buy into the conspiracies, but it is quite odd how he
         | always manages to come up on top.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/911archive/comments/1r5rkk3/howard_...
        
         | ok_dad wrote:
         | Similar to how Noem gave a contract for 143 million to an 8 day
         | old company with an address at her former political operative's
         | home.
         | 
         | The admin is just here to literally steal tax dollars.
        
         | b112 wrote:
         | Well it's not, but that aside, how would consumers ever get a
         | refund?
         | 
         | Show up with a banana peel at a grocery, and say you want a
         | tariff refund for the banana you paid cash for, 6 months ago?
         | 
         | There's no tracking for almost all of tariff affected
         | purchases.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | Consumers wouldn't. Importers will.
        
             | b112 wrote:
             | Indeed. And the concept of passing any refund on is just
             | untenable. My example is to highlight how unreasonable such
             | an expectation is.
             | 
             | And while this specific tariff situation is silly, and
             | annoying, it's been going on forever. There were cases of
             | tariffs on lumber from Canada, with presidents of all
             | stripes. Some were fought, won in court, and nary a person
             | questioned "where is the refund for the consumer".
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | FedEx, I believe, have stated they will refund all consumers
           | who paid them the tariffs, which they then paid to the gov.
           | Nothing yet about the fees also incurred by consumers to pay
           | the tariffs, but there are at least two class actions filed
           | already on this subject, IIRC.
        
           | timmmmmmay wrote:
           | Grocery stores track their customers very extensively and
           | cash purchases are fairly rare. I'm very confident that
           | Costco, for example, knows everything that every member has
           | bought from them since the tariffs started.
        
         | g8oz wrote:
         | People are quibbling about the definition of insider trading. I
         | will just say when fortunes are made by those who just happen
         | to be in close proximity to power, it's not good for the
         | country. Kushner is the prime example here.
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | > when fortunes are made by those who just happen to be in
           | close proximity to power, it's not good for the country
           | 
           | When was the last time this wasn't the case? Back in the
           | 1960's maybe? I started following politics around the time I
           | started college - 1993 - and this has been true in my entire
           | "following politics" part of life
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > Now they stand to make huge returns of 3 to 5x for being
         | correct on that bet, while, of course, consumers get nothing.
         | 
         | Even if they hadn't made that bet were consumers going to get
         | anything? The refunds would go to whoever directly paid the
         | tariffs, which will generally be businesses.
         | 
         | I doubt that many businesses will go the effort of figuring out
         | how much of any price increases they did while those tariffs
         | were in effect raised the price for each individual customer,
         | and issue refunds for that amount.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | B2B stuff will often have the tariff as surcharge rather than
           | rolled into the price.
        
       | NickC25 wrote:
       | Private businesses get refunded and a payday, prices for the
       | consumer stay high (because consumers have proven that they can
       | bear them), and inflation goes up.
       | 
       | Clearly, this makes America great again. /s
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | What if lowering prices actually resulted in enough extra sales
         | that it provided more profit?
        
           | yndoendo wrote:
           | I recommend _Alchemy: The Surprising Power of Ideas That
           | Don't Make Sense_ by Rory Sutherland [0]. It will help
           | improve the understanding of marketing and hows business
           | operate. This is an over simplified summary.
           | 
           | There are mainly two reasons people buy something.
           | 
           | 1) It is seen as good deal.
           | 
           | 2) It is seen as luxury.
           | 
           | Your premise hinges on only #1 and ignores #2. #1 is also
           | limited to select products. How many bed sheets or cars do
           | you need?
           | 
           | It also rejects the Friedman doctrine [1]. The continual
           | following of this doctrine is what has lead to the
           | enshitification of many products and services. Non-living
           | wages also came out of following it. Living wages harms
           | profits.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/26210508-alchemy
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman_doctrine
        
       | mattas wrote:
       | I wonder if brands will have a "tariff refund" sale. Make
       | everything 20% off until all of the brand's tariff refund is
       | passed on to customers. Of course, this wouldn't help the
       | customers that already paid the tariff but it could be a good
       | marketing ploy.
        
         | bryant wrote:
         | Much more interesting would be if the tariffs were refunded
         | equally to each person nationwide (interesting in that it very
         | clearly then becomes an income redistribution scheme, even if
         | on a limited basis).
         | 
         | Possibly a refund of about $500 per social security number.
         | Doesn't even have to be in cash, could just directly go towards
         | the social security fund if legislated that way.
         | 
         | Tons of ways to fix this quagmire in a way that's beneficial to
         | people. But it won't happen.
        
           | WesleyJohnson wrote:
           | And then Trump can sign the checks again....
           | 
           | Sarcasm aside, I agree the refunds should go back to
           | consumers, not the importers. I don't have a source, but I
           | have to imagine the lion's share of companies that were hit
           | with tariffs increased their prices, and the consumer paid
           | the bill.
        
             | muwtyhg wrote:
             | Here is a source for you to use in the future:
             | 
             | https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/02/who-
             | is...
             | 
             | The number the New York Fed came up with is 90% was passed
             | onto the consumer.
        
         | nubinetwork wrote:
         | Related https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47183719
        
         | johanyc wrote:
         | I like this idea. It's a good pr move for the business too
        
         | yndoendo wrote:
         | They will do this right before raising the prices on all goods
         | to 30% before the sale deal.
        
       | jerf wrote:
       | None of this matters; this is guaranteed to go to the Supreme
       | Court. Too much money, too much precedent. The only thing being
       | established now is the battleground as the procedure of getting
       | up to the Supreme Court. The actual rulings on the way up to the
       | Supreme Court are of minimal consequence.
        
         | jtbayly wrote:
         | The Supreme Court already invalidated the tariffs. That's the
         | context of this order (and the subtitle of the article).
        
           | abcd_f wrote:
           | But they didn't say anything about refunding them and you can
           | bet Trump will oppose that and ask the SCOTUS to decide on
           | it. They of course have an option to take their time to
           | render the decision and then just dismiss the case without a
           | comment.
           | 
           | That's what the GP likely meant.
           | 
           | The circus must go on.
        
             | jtbayly wrote:
             | Thanks! I guess I wasn't understanding what jerf meant, and
             | I hadn't read enough to be correcting people.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | But (IIRC) the Supreme Court did _not_ order that the tariffs
           | be refunded. They left that issue open in their decision. So
           | jerf may well be right.
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | As sibling says, the Court very definitely did not order them
           | to refund anything. They could have, and they didn't. The
           | Court knew from the beginning that this was coming back to
           | them.
           | 
           | You may see other judges rule that the refunds don't have to
           | be paid, for any of several reasons. Whatever your desired
           | outcome is, none of it matters until this gets to the Supreme
           | Court. Given the nature of money, it doesn't even matter if
           | some higher court refuses to give an injunction against the
           | refunds being issued until after the appeal is considered and
           | some set of refunds goes all the way through... no company
           | that gets any money from a pre-SC refund can really use it
           | until the entire matter is resolved at the SC level.
        
             | aw1621107 wrote:
             | > As sibling says, the Court very definitely did not order
             | them to refund anything.
             | 
             | > You may see other judges rule that the refunds don't have
             | to be paid, for any of several reasons.
             | 
             | I think the government might have a bit of an uphill battle
             | given arguments they have previously made to courts. For
             | example, consider this decision from the US Court of
             | International Trade from 2025-12 [0]:
             | 
             | > However, as the Government notes in its response to
             | Plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction here, it
             | "[has] made very clear--both in this case and in related
             | cases--that [it] will not object to the [c]ourt ordering
             | reliquidation of plaintiffs' entries subject to the
             | challenged IEEPA duties if such duties are found to be
             | unlawful."
             | 
             | > <snip>
             | 
             | > Judicial estoppel would prevent the Government from
             | taking an inconsistent approach after a final result in
             | V.O.S. [] The Government has emphasized this point itself,
             | citing to _Sumecht NA, Inc. v. United States_ , which holds
             | that "the Government would be judicially estopped from
             | taking a contrary position" regarding a prior
             | representation involving the availability of relief in the
             | form of reliquidation. [] Having convinced this court to
             | accept that importers who paid IEEPA tariffs will be able
             | to receive refunds after reliquidation, and having
             | benefited from the court's subsequent conclusion that
             | importers will not experience irreparable harm as a
             | consequence of liquidation, the Government cannot later
             | "assume a contrary position" to argue that refunds are not
             | available after liquidation.
             | 
             | > <snip>
             | 
             | > Additionally, the panel in _In re Section 301 Cases_
             | unanimously agreed--as we do now--that the USCIT has "the
             | explicit power to order reliquidation and refunds where the
             | government has unlawfully exacted duties." [] The
             | Government acknowledges that "a decision [to the contrary]
             | would be inconsistent with years of [the court's]
             | precedent."
             | 
             | Obviously all this doesn't prevent the government from
             | appealing anyways, but they'll need to get creative to get
             | around their previous representations.
             | 
             | [0]:
             | https://www.cit.uscourts.gov/sites/cit/files/25-154.pdf
        
             | jlarocco wrote:
             | They didn't have to rule on it because there's already
             | precedent that tariffs that shouldn't have been collected
             | have to be repaid.
        
         | HardCodedBias wrote:
         | The actual question is if Eaton overstepped his authority in
         | this ruling.
         | 
         | Instead of ruling narrowly that named plaintiffs would get a
         | refund
         | 
         | Eaton expressly said:
         | 
         | "all importers of record" which is all who were subject to the
         | IEEPA duties.
         | 
         | It is unclear if this is lawful.
         | 
         | He didn't have to do this at all. He could stuck with tradition
         | here. He specifies why he did it in this case, but this opens
         | the door.
         | 
         | Also note that he did not open the door to "final liquidations"
         | getting refunds (it is unclear how many tariffs more than 180
         | days ago were not officially protested).
        
       | throwaway667555 wrote:
       | I'm gonna have a stroke. The Congressional Budget Office found
       | that consumers paid 70-80% of the tariffs, totaling more than
       | $1000 per household. Where is my refund?
        
         | dionian wrote:
         | same place where your refund is for congress rolling out 10%+
         | inflation for years and now your dollar is worth less. its
         | theft actually
        
         | jonlucc wrote:
         | In practice, the entities who gave money directly to the US
         | government are the ones who paid the tariff. Those entities
         | should be pressured to refund the consumers, but in practice,
         | that's unlikely.
         | 
         | I (unknowingly) ordered something on Etsy from another country.
         | UPS delivered the items, then sent me a letter requiring I pay
         | the tariff and an extra tariff handling fee. UPS paid the
         | government, so UPS should get their money back from the
         | government, then refund me. I'm not holding my breath.
        
           | throwaway667555 wrote:
           | Economically it is a direct redistribution of wealth. In
           | crisis times, Congress acts swiftly to cure wrongs against
           | corporations. What about this wrong against every single
           | household?
        
             | I-M-S wrote:
             | "The West, so afraid of strong government, now has no
             | government, only financial power."
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | UPS is definitely pocketing most of whatever refund they get.
           | And golly gee gosh what a shocker, the company supports
           | Republicans. I'm afraid you've been robbed.
           | 
           | > 'Corporate and industry group political action committees
           | have donated more than $44 million directly to the campaigns
           | and leadership PACs of the 147 members of the Sedition
           | Caucus. Companies and trade associations that pledged to
           | suspend donations have given more than $12 million to the
           | campaign and leadership PACs of the Sedition Caucus.
           | 
           | > Koch Industries ($626,500), American Crystal Sugar
           | ($530,000), Home Depot ($525,000), Boeing ($488,000), and UPS
           | ($479,500) have contributed the most money to members of the
           | Sedition Caucus through their corporate PACs.'
           | 
           | > Tome's reconciliation with representatives who legitimized
           | Trump's attempted presidential coup -- and who may control
           | Congress after the November midterm elections -- shouldn't
           | surprise us. Trump lavished huge gifts on UPS and Corporate
           | America that have made them richer."
           | 
           | > The second Trump presidency has the potential to be even
           | more lucrative for UPS, given that the bulk of UPS's
           | unionized workers are Teamsters and led by prominent Trump
           | ally Sean O'Brien
           | 
           | https://joeallen-60224.medium.com/big-brown-and-the-
           | fascists...
        
             | parineum wrote:
             | > UPS is definitely pocketing most of whatever refund they
             | get. And golly gee gosh what a shocker, the company
             | supports Republicans. I'm afraid you've been robbed.
             | 
             | Looks like they've given a pretty similar amount to both
             | parties[1]. UPS charging a specific "Tariff Fee" is bound
             | to have angered Trump.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/united-parcel-
             | service/summa...
        
         | kowalej wrote:
         | Not only that, the companies used the tariff excuse to raise
         | prices which will not come back down even if tariffs are fully
         | off the table. Just like the price inflation during COVID.
        
           | joshlemer wrote:
           | Prices don't monotonically go up forever, prices come down
           | all the time
           | 
           | Edit: Sorry autocorrect thought I said moronically,
        
             | redeeman wrote:
             | it does if you continue to pay
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | stupid humans needing to eat
        
             | baby_souffle wrote:
             | Depends on how sticky the prices are. Some things are
             | volatile as hell and swing wildly from week to week, some
             | things are stable until adjusted and then they stay that
             | price for another decade.
             | 
             | Most things are never going to be cheaper than they are
             | today. Some things may be cheaper this time next year but
             | not by more than a few percent at the most.
        
             | empath75 wrote:
             | I just love this idea that corporations just discovered
             | greed during the pandemic and before that had been
             | selflessly dedicated to selling goods for the benefit of
             | mankind at the lowest price they possibly could. Companies
             | always try to maximize prices, and they do that by trying
             | to optimize the price they sell things at to sell as much
             | as they possibly can at the highest price they can get away
             | with. Sometimes you can get more profits by lowering prices
             | and selling more stuff, sometimes by raising prices and
             | selling less stuff. It's a trade off. Prices went up
             | because of a series of demand and supply shocks enabled
             | companies to raise prices. If they had not raised prices,
             | there would have been shortages everywhere.
        
               | Refreeze5224 wrote:
               | I think you're mistaking what's happening here. Companies
               | are not discovering greed. People are finally recognizing
               | that greed, and the greed inherent in the system, and
               | recognizing that just because it's "part of the system",
               | it's not OK.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | I think there actually _was_ a lot of surprise from
               | executives coming out of COVID that they could raise
               | prices so high without it impacting consumer demand in
               | the ways they had previously predicted.
               | 
               | The Chipotle earnings calls were pretty much the prime
               | example of this. CEO more or less expressing amazement at
               | how elastic consumers were on pricing, and that due to
               | the increases not impacting sales volume they planned to
               | continue ramping until it did.
               | 
               | I think plenty of companies were operating off the idea
               | that price competition was far more important than it
               | turned out to be. I note the baskets of those shopping
               | next to me in the grocery store and this rings true. Due
               | to a myriad of reasons - consumer behavior being a large
               | one of those - buying behavior based on price just isn't
               | as much of a thing as it was 30 years ago. Almost no one
               | is shopping multiple supermarkets, buying cheaper
               | alternatives, buying in-season veggies and fruit when
               | it's cheap, waiting for sales to stock up, buying in bulk
               | and freezing, using coupons, meal planning based on the
               | latest supermarket Sunday circular, etc. only a tiny
               | minority of people have been doing so.
               | 
               | Couple that learned helplessness with the monopoly
               | situation for many (most?) markets in the US and it's no
               | surprise to me that once the dam broke there is no going
               | back. The price discovery moving forward is going to be
               | much more aggressive. It will take a generation or three
               | to get back to thrifty consumer behavior unless we see
               | something actually painful to the average person on a
               | scale of the Great Depression.
        
               | empath75 wrote:
               | > CEO more or less expressing amazement at how elastic
               | consumers were on pricing
               | 
               | That is because the extra money in the economy also
               | inflated salaries. Inflation is annoying but it basically
               | has no impact on affordability over the long run.
               | Everyone just assumed that their increases in salary were
               | a well earned recognition of their contributions, but the
               | increases in prices was pure corporate greed and
               | corruption. They were both the same thing. People got
               | more money and prices went up.
        
             | CuriouslyC wrote:
             | The word you wanted there was probably monotonically
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | Did you mean "moronically" or "monotonically"? I'd accept
             | either, just wondering which one you meant.
        
               | joshlemer wrote:
               | Hah, apologies, yes autocorrect got me.
        
           | ericmcer wrote:
           | This is what the government should really look into. Are
           | prices being held at inflated levels to sustain profits? And
           | if so why is capitalism not working? Why are competing
           | companies not undercutting each other to bring them back
           | down?
           | 
           | Can we have small watchdog programs that deeply study market
           | conditions for critical resources (like peanut
           | butter/eggs/milk/bread/etc.) and produce detailed data on why
           | prices are what they are and what they estimate prices should
           | be? It would be fascinating to see like detailed breakdowns
           | and raw profit margins on different goods instantly.
        
         | cvoss wrote:
         | You did not pay the tariffs. You bore the cost of the tariffs.
         | Those are not the same thing. The refund is due to the party
         | that got the bill for the tariff and paid it-- the importer.
         | What you paid for was for the business not to go bankrupt while
         | this was occurring. If the business wants to refund you for
         | that, they can choose to do so. But you are not owed a refund.
        
           | throwaway667555 wrote:
           | Congress can act to pay back the economically harmed party,
           | the consumer. They won't because we live in an oligarchy.
        
           | flawn wrote:
           | This answer is the incarnation of capitalismmaxxing.
           | Economically speaking you're correct - but morally definitely
           | not, companies are for the bigger part not the harmed party
           | here.
        
           | wpm wrote:
           | Look you can write the funny numbers in whatever accounting
           | mumbo jumbo you want, but I paid more to cover the cost to
           | the supplier == I paid the tariffs.
        
             | avs733 wrote:
             | I don't think the commenter you are responding too thinks
             | this is a good thing - they are just describing that it is.
             | I read it as just a blunt summary of how absurd this
             | situation is.
        
           | greybeard69 wrote:
           | No one cares.
        
           | ajam1507 wrote:
           | "I didn't kill him, officer. It was the bullet."
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | In other words: the president can break the law and fuck you
           | over by transferring a nice chunk of your money to big
           | companies, and none of the lawbreakers will be held
           | accountable in any way, and you're not owed a dime in
           | restitution.
        
           | evan_ wrote:
           | So on Earth 2 in which everything is the same except these
           | tariffs hadn't been enacted, would today's consumer prices be
           | the same or lower?
        
           | WesleyJohnson wrote:
           | What businesses were legitimately going to go bankrupt by the
           | increased tariffs? I'm not defending the tariffs, mind you,
           | but I don't buy that every company had to increase prices to
           | offset the additional taxes. Many could've taken the hit and
           | been fine, except profits would be down and shareholders
           | would be angry.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Lots of them. Profit margins in many sectors are low, lower
             | than the cost of the tariffs.
             | 
             | > _except profits would be down and shareholders would be
             | angry._
             | 
             | Right. So when profits turn into losses, you expect
             | shareholders to be OK with the stock price falling to zero
             | and they lose their entire investment? You think this is
             | "fine"?
        
           | x3ro wrote:
           | Let's call it what it is, a massive wealth transfer from the
           | general public to companies, and transitively (primarily) to
           | the super-rich. Just because it's legal that they are robbing
           | us blind does not make it right.
        
           | laweijfmvo wrote:
           | i personally paid, to UPS and DHL iirc, tariffs. so maybe i
           | wasn't actually directly billed the tariff as the importer,
           | but i 100% paid it.
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | There's going to have to be class actions filed against the
         | retailers if consumers want anything.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | There would be zero legal basis for that. It wouldn't win.
           | 
           | I'm not defending that. Just explaining.
        
         | danans wrote:
         | Clearly, since calculating the individual refunds are
         | impossible, the companies will be broadly discounting products
         | going forward by their effective tariff rate for roughly the
         | time the tariffs were in effect. /s
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | Depends on how the items are purchased. Some are trying...
           | https://www.facebook.com/CardsAgainstHumanity ->
           | https://www.getyourfuckingmoneyback.com
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | You'll need to ask companies that are going to get that
         | government refund.
        
         | solid_fuel wrote:
         | Unfortunately, this is what republicans voted for, as approved
         | by their congressional representatives who declined to assert
         | congressional power over taxation. Sadly, we all have to live
         | with it until they wise up or quit voting.
        
         | subscribed wrote:
         | > big names such as Costco Wholesale, FedEx and Pandora Jewelry
         | --seeking to recoup their money.
         | 
         | Oh, so it was always only about a money transfer from the
         | customers (who fully and wholly bore the cost otlf the tariffs
         | already) to the companies which will now get the refunds for
         | what their customers already covered?
         | 
         | What a robbery.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Absolutely absurd that we're at this point. The courts / SCOTUS
       | let the government roll out a massive and obviously illegal tax
       | on citizens for a long time. They should have stepped in earlier.
       | 
       | Now we the people probably don't get our money back....
        
         | Jeremy1026 wrote:
         | > probably
         | 
         | Hah, we are 100% not getting our money back. And the higher,
         | tariff level, prices aren't going to go back down either.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | Did they actually raise prices, though? I haven't noticed any
           | significant jumps; my understanding was that they were
           | absorbing (for the most part) the tariffs for the time being,
           | but planned to raise prices in the near future.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Average family paid 1000 more last year due to tariffs. I
             | definitely noticed things that jumped in price.
        
               | thingscoledoes wrote:
               | Source?
        
               | Jeremy1026 wrote:
               | Joint Economic Committee a good enough source? https://ww
               | w.jec.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/democrats/2026/2...
               | 
               | Or Tax Foundation?
               | https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/trump-
               | tariffs...
        
               | superxpro12 wrote:
               | A large cap company I totally dont work at paid 4% of
               | revenue in tariffs last year. Our bonuses were cut in
               | half. I dont have visibility into our customer pricing.
               | It is fucking obscene how stupid this tax is. And all for
               | what? So billionaires can get a bit richer? How did this
               | help us, like at all???
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | Judge actions by their outcomes, not by their stated
               | purpose.
        
             | stevenwoo wrote:
             | It depends on if one thinks 10-20 percent is significant.
             | Do you cook your own food - some food items are imported
             | during USA winter months and those items went up
             | noticeably, also items that are not grown/harvested in
             | significant quantities in USA went up. The only things I
             | did not see a price increase were US sourced oatmeal, rice
             | and flour, stuff where they are selling stuff that could be
             | from before tariff times. Coffee went up due to bad
             | harvests but the tariffs added to that, and now that
             | harvests are back to normal, prices haven't gone back down
             | commensurately.
        
             | Jeremy1026 wrote:
             | I get more or less the same items from the grocery store
             | every week. My grocery store shows me purchases going back
             | a year.
             | 
             | 3/9/25 - 45 items - $178.98
             | 
             | 3/15/25 - 40 items - $187.13
             | 
             | 3/22/25 - 59 items - $315.29
             | 
             | 3/29/25 - 45 items - $131.36
             | 
             | ...
             | 
             | 2/14/25 - 48 items - $238.15
             | 
             | 2/21/25 - 17 items - $117.49 (used $45 in coupons from
             | store loyalty points, actual cost $162.49)
             | 
             | 2/28/25 - 27 items - $165.27
             | 
             | My grocery bill definitely is feeling it, now is it 100%
             | tariffs, probably not. But research points to it being some
             | what related to tariffs [1,2,3] You'll notice in the most
             | recent shops, I have been trying to skip the non-essentials
             | when possible to keep my bill lower.
             | 
             | I don't have any other regular purchases with history to
             | look back on. It's not like I replace all my consumer
             | electronics every 6 months-1 year. Closest thing that I
             | have to consistent historical data is 3D printer filament,
             | which has gone from $15.99 to $16.99 on Amazon for my brand
             | of choice from April 2025 to my most recent order last
             | week.
             | 
             | [1] https://taxfoundation.org/blog/trump-tariffs-food-
             | prices/
             | 
             | [2] https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/state-us-tariffs-
             | june-17...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.edelmanfinancialengines.com/education/life-
             | event...
        
             | throwaway667555 wrote:
             | Look at the CPI chart and draw a trend line ignoring recent
             | years. You'll see we're living under 2034 price levels
             | currently.
        
             | SunshineTheCat wrote:
             | Tariffs don't work like that.
             | 
             | These are taxes that businesses have to pay and as a
             | result, they pass on to the consumer.
             | 
             | Larger companies have some room (in some cases) to absorb
             | some of these costs. While smaller companies do not. These
             | can literally put people out of business overnight.
             | 
             | Here is a specific example:
             | https://nypost.com/2025/04/08/us-news/idaho-business-
             | owner-c...
        
           | intrasight wrote:
           | The "Importer of Record" gets the refund. I read that a large
           | fraction of those importer of record are Chinese companies.
        
             | Jeremy1026 wrote:
             | Yes, but when the product costs went up to cover their fees
             | who paid that? We did. So the "Importer of Record" will
             | (maybe) get a refund from the government, while also
             | getting the higher prices paid to them from the
             | distributors/consumers.
        
               | vuln wrote:
               | yes scotus hates poors and is complete bought out by the
               | rich
        
             | superxpro12 wrote:
             | read from where? Because over 92% of tariff costs were born
             | by domestic importers. Thats american companies who then
             | offload that tax through higher purchasing costs.
             | 
             | https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/02/who-
             | is...
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | That article doesn't even mention nonresident importers
               | (NRIs). The percentage that are NRIs is not public
               | information but it is believed to have grown during this
               | trade conflict.
               | 
               | What got my attention on this was this HN comment by
               | rstuart4133:
               | 
               | "There are Non-Resident Importers, which are foreign
               | companies that import goods into the USA, but do not have
               | a presence in the United States. About 15% of USA imports
               | come through NRIs. For them this reversal sets up a true
               | irony. Trump effectively forced US citizens to pay more
               | the imported goods. He thought that money would go to the
               | USA treasury. Now the US treasury has to pay it back, so
               | it is a free gift to the exporting countries. Like China.
               | Truly delicious."
        
           | snarf21 wrote:
           | It is _almost_ as if this was a planned wealth transfer that
           | was immensely succesful.
        
           | jlarocco wrote:
           | Yeah, most of us absolutely are not getting our money back.
           | 
           | The importers pay the tariffs, and they might get a refund,
           | but it's unlikely they can distribute the money back to the
           | people who they passed the price increase onto.
           | 
           | Imagine I imported 1 ton of rice and paid the tariff. Then I
           | split that ton of rice into 2000 one pound bags and sold them
           | to two super markets, with a higher price accounting for the
           | tariff. Then one super market decided to absorb the price
           | from their margins and sell it at the same price as before to
           | avoid price shocks. Can I track down the other 1000
           | purchasers who paid a higher price? Is it even worth it?
        
             | warkdarrior wrote:
             | The other important point is that those 2000 one-pound bags
             | sold, so the market accepted the new higher price. Even
             | after the tariffs are removed, the higher prices are here
             | to stay.
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | Not only can't you track down the 1,000 rice buyers, you
             | don't have any legal obligation to, so you 100% wouldn't.
             | (Not speaking of "you" just the general case of all
             | importers who get refunds).
        
         | wutwutwat wrote:
         | Still waiting on getting those freedoms back that we
         | temporarily gave up after 9/11 via the patriot act so we could
         | get the baddies.
         | 
         | Don't hold your breath for either to be given back.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I suspect that money is involved. We're becoming numb to it.
        
         | bickfordb wrote:
         | The latest temporary tariffs are also likely illegal.
        
           | badgersnake wrote:
           | Well if it works, they're gonna keep doing it.
        
           | teeray wrote:
           | Justice delayed is justice denied. There should be an express
           | lane for litigation similar actions like this.
        
             | vuln wrote:
             | we can't even do that with violent criminal let alone white
             | color criminals. lol
        
           | NetMageSCW wrote:
           | I thought those were on very solid ground commonly used by
           | past administrations?
        
             | bickfordb wrote:
             | Section 122 has rarely been used. State AGs announced
             | lawsuits today: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/05/trump-
             | tariffs-state-ags-sue-...
        
         | UltraSane wrote:
         | There is no excuse for how long it took the Supreme court to
         | decide this very obvious case.
        
           | vuln wrote:
           | they waited until the robes slowed down.
        
         | oofbey wrote:
         | In terms of policy this is a truly massive gift to importing
         | companies. They had to pay massive amounts of tax to import
         | goods. Analysis shows most (but not all) of the tariffs were
         | passed on down the line to consumers of the imported goods or
         | their derivatives.
         | 
         | And now they get it all back! If they can figure out the
         | paperwork. Which I expect most will, because if you import
         | things and pay tariffs, you have to be good at govt paperwork.
         | 
         | Wow. I don't know what this means. But it's a huge windfall to
         | a very specific horizontal slice of the economy - cutting
         | across industries and supply chains. Just whoever happened to
         | be doing the importing gets a giant present. So bizarre.
         | Economists will write about this case study for decades.
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | I like Class Action lawsuits for $100 please
        
         | dweinus wrote:
         | There is no probably; we not getting our money back. In fact,
         | any of the money that has been spent in the meantime (say to
         | make up for wealthy tax cuts or to expand military or border
         | funding) we get to pay again!
        
         | hypercube33 wrote:
         | Two things is that we won't get money back and price of stuff
         | is still going up. add on to that the companies getting refunds
         | are pocketing the money.
        
         | empath75 wrote:
         | I hate the tariffs, but giving the money back to the
         | corporations would be absolutely _grotesque_.
         | 
         | Every company that collected a tariff fee needs to refund it as
         | they collect their own refunds.
        
           | vuln wrote:
           | scouts got paid off by big corps
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | Congress needs to step up and take its power back from the
         | executive. There was no good reason for the President to have
         | this power in the first place. Why the hell do we have
         | emergency powers to impose tariffs? Is there going to be a
         | fleet of nuclear-armed bombers headed for the USA and the only
         | way to stop them is to impose tariffs? It's ridiculous.
         | 
         | Congress has been gradually handing their power over to the
         | executive for decades. For decades, people have been warning
         | that this was setting up for major abuse if you got a
         | particularly bad president. Well, guess what....
        
           | endemic wrote:
           | > Congress needs to step up and take its power back from the
           | executive.
           | 
           | Won't happen with this administration at least; the
           | expectation being that unless you are a yes-man, you'll be
           | denounced as "not loyal" and voted out.
        
           | doom2 wrote:
           | Just wait until the next Democratic president is elected. The
           | current crop of Republicans will suddenly remember that
           | Congress can exercise this power.
        
         | suzdude wrote:
         | _courts / SCOTUS let the government roll out a massive and
         | obviously illegal tax on citizens for a long time._
         | 
         | The don't forget about congress. 216 GOP congressional reps
         | voted to handicap congress's ability to halt tariffs. For much
         | of the current session of congress, their calendar wasn't
         | counting days.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/house-republicans-block-con...
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | > Absolutely absurd that we're at this point.
         | 
         | It's not really, this is the result of having a flawed
         | democratic system.
         | 
         | What do Turkey, Philippines, Russia, Belarus, Hungary,
         | Nicaragua, etc and now US have all in common?
         | 
         | They are ALL presidential or semi-presidential republics where
         | a single person "rules" without needing to face opposition in a
         | parliament nor even requiring support from its own party.
         | 
         | Winner-takes-all democracies, aren't democracies if only part
         | of the electors is represented in the executive.
         | 
         | Presidential republics are super dangerous, they combine the
         | perils of dictatorships with a cherry on the cake of being able
         | to claim popular mandate.
         | 
         | Seriously, it's not a coincidence that the last parliamentary
         | republic to turn into an authocracy has been Sri Lanka 50+
         | years ago.
        
       | shin_lao wrote:
       | Unclear if the SC ruling is retro active. But of course, lawyers
       | will try to make money out of this...
        
         | bonsai_spool wrote:
         | > Unclear if the SC ruling is retro active. But of course,
         | lawyers will try to make money out of this...
         | 
         | What do you mean unclear? The ruling says that certain of the
         | tariffs were always illegal.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | It's 100% clear, and even if it weren't the government already
         | conceded that the tariffs are refundable to get this far. If
         | the tariffs were not refundable, that would mean that the
         | injury from them is irreparable, and they would have had to be
         | enjoined pending the decision.
        
       | benrutter wrote:
       | Lots of comments along the lines that tarrifs were mostly passed
       | down indirectly to consumers, who aren't entitled to refunds.
       | 
       | I definitely agree on principle, it sounds pretty tricky to see
       | how proving "I paid $x more for groceries because of tarrifs"
       | would work in practice.
       | 
       | Does anyone know of policy suggestions for how that could work?
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | Most everything was probably bought with credit/debit cards.
         | The individual records exist. Just using your Amazon etc order
         | history should be dead simple
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | you would need to prove what part of the amounts you paid
           | were due to tariffs, and which were ordinary price changes.
           | All vendors would need to publish that information, and be
           | honest about it. Don't see it coming.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | The real thing is, price changes tend to be _proportional_
             | to tariffs. If the tariff was $20, the consumer got charged
             | $40 more. But not uniformly -- every price is different,
             | there are other non-tariff price changes too, prices can
             | increase before or after tariffs not exactly at the same
             | time, etc.
             | 
             | If companies want to try to refund customers and come up
             | with their own formulas for that, that's great. But usually
             | there isn't some objective right answer that can be imposed
             | externally.
        
           | benrutter wrote:
           | I think the tricky bit is less proving you bought something,
           | and more proving that the thing you bought _cost more than it
           | otherwise would_.
           | 
           | As I understand it (which isn't a lot), if you paid a tariff
           | on an overseas order you're theoretically due it back,
           | although that might require taking the government to court,
           | which is gonna cost more than the settlement for most people.
        
         | ranyume wrote:
         | You put the money on an investment pool and pay the citizens
         | back in:
         | 
         | * Direct Cash (using some equation for impoverished households)
         | 
         | * Infrastructure
         | 
         | * Better life conditions
         | 
         | No other uses for this money. The returns and the uses of this
         | money must be public.
        
           | testing22321 wrote:
           | Excuse me, this is the Inited States we're talking about.
           | 
           | You're getting mighty close to socialism there citizen.
        
             | ranyume wrote:
             | I'm more of an anarchist myself, so I think it's a fair
             | situational compromise!
        
       | buellerbueller wrote:
       | Worst president ever.
        
       | freetonik wrote:
       | There was an interesting case in Finland. Finnish customs used to
       | apply a 22% tax (ELV) on top of the car tax for imported used
       | cars from other EU countries. On top of that, Finnish law
       | required VAT to be charged on the car tax itself.
       | 
       | There were multiple court cases and this practice was found
       | unlawful (and actually against EU law). But the government did
       | not issue automatic refunds, and instead requested that people
       | "actively appeal" with some time limits. They also refused to pay
       | interest on the money withheld.
       | 
       | AFAIK, only about 50M Euro was paid back. A lot of funds gathered
       | between 2002-2005 was never returned.
       | 
       | I've been living in Finland for 10+ years, and this whole story
       | was super surprising for me to learn because the prevailing
       | notion among people here is that Finland is the land of law, and
       | everything is done correctly and legally, always, and we can and
       | should trust the authorities.
        
         | redeeman wrote:
         | every single so called "nation state" is in reality just a
         | regime, they ALL do this. They are no different than the mafia.
         | You can choose between so called "don socialist" and "don
         | fiscally-resonsible", yet they are identical twins with a
         | different haircut.
         | 
         | No organisations or regime has ever considered itself
         | illegitimate. The big guys consider smaller guys legitimate or
         | illegitimate, but its just ink on a page.
         | 
         | Finland (and _ALL_ other countries) is an illegitimate regime,
         | collecting its protection money, telling you to pray it does
         | not alter the deal any further
        
           | warkdarrior wrote:
           | Ah, yes, the whole world is against me. Do you have anything
           | meaningful to say?
        
           | undeveloper wrote:
           | yeah that's the trade off of having a state. the alternative
           | is getting mugged and having to pay ExxonMobil Police Task
           | Force sponsored by Verizon to get your shit back (or deciding
           | it's not worth the cash).
        
         | shevy-java wrote:
         | Hmm. The "active request" is quite common though. I agree that
         | this is unfair, since it is theft, IMO, but Finland is not the
         | only one forcing active engagement to get your money back. Even
         | when the government stole that money from the people.
         | 
         | > we can and should trust the authorities.
         | 
         | Well, Finland has a fairly competent government usually for the
         | most part. That mantra will not work in many other countries
         | though - such as Germany. Just look at what Merz is doing; his
         | left hand does not know what the right hand should do ...
        
         | AnssiH wrote:
         | > There was an interesting case in Finland. Finnish customs
         | used to apply a 22% tax (ELV) on top of the car tax for
         | imported used cars from other EU countries. On top of that,
         | Finnish law required VAT to be charged on the car tax itself.
         | 
         | There was no VAT payable on the car tax of imported cars, only
         | the ELV (ei-arvonlisavero, literally "not value added tax").
         | 
         | The ELV idea was that for locally bought new cars you did have
         | to pay VAT on car tax, but for used EU imports that was not
         | legally possible (cannot charge VAT again when importing used
         | item from another EU country), so an equivalent non-VAT tax was
         | invented so the full tax (inc. VAT/ELV) stays the same.
         | 
         | But this was unfair for e.g. the reason that Finnish companies
         | buying cars could deduct Finnish car tax VAT on local new cars
         | on their VAT return but not the car tax ELV on imported used
         | cars (since it was not VAT).
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | SCOTUS is entirely to blame for the chaos here, the courts
       | quickly found the tariffs illegal but they used the shadow docket
       | to stay the ruling causing the illegal behavior to continue for a
       | year.
        
         | eitau_1 wrote:
         | It's even more to blame given that it stripped the NEA and
         | IEEPA acts of legislative guardrails in 1987.
         | 
         | [0] https://fivepoints.mattglassman.net/p/the-court-ieepa-and-
         | th...
        
         | flawn wrote:
         | To blame in a second order but this is the admin's work
         | overall, they shouldn't have tried to fund their PACs and
         | pocket this money into their family & friends' bank accounts.
         | Just shows how broken the system is.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | Any sensible administration implementing such an obviously
         | suspect tariff regime could have easily put the tariffs in a
         | kind of escrow instead of just pretending it's novel policy was
         | trivially constitutional.
         | 
         | Blaming SCOTUS here is not out of the question, but they should
         | not be "entirely" to blame, unless you think it's totally fine
         | to run the Executive branch like you're trying to get away with
         | something. It's not.
        
           | platevoltage wrote:
           | Right. I'm okay with blaming both.
        
         | solid_fuel wrote:
         | There are _three_ co-equal branches of government. SCOTUS is to
         | blame for the chaos, but so is Congress. The Republican members
         | of Congress could have joined the Democrats at any point to
         | reassert Congressional power over tariffs and taxation. They
         | chose not to.
         | 
         | They _also_ chose to appoint the conservative majority on the
         | Supreme Court which made these choices.
        
       | ChoGGi wrote:
       | So corporations get refunds, I'm sure they'll issue refunds to
       | consumers any day now.
        
       | mgkimsal wrote:
       | One thing I don't see mentioned enough with the whole "the
       | consumers paid these tariffs! we should get refunds!"... We
       | "paid" not just in higher prices, but in many layoffs, reduction
       | in working hours, skipped bonuses and raises. Companies that get
       | 'refunds' will have an opportunity to use that money to rehire
       | and repay workers. I'm cynical enough to think that will happen
       | in large measures across the whole country, but I'm hopeful
       | enough to want to see it happen nonetheless.
       | 
       | Delayed refunds won't even start to repair the damage done by
       | bankruptcies triggered by high tariffs, the snowballed cost of
       | tariffs impacting multiple steps in the supply chain, the
       | emotional toll on families and communities having to deal with
       | less money and rising prices. But rehiring and getting some
       | regions and communities back to work might be a step in the right
       | direction.
       | 
       | EXCEPT WE NOW HAVE A 15% GLOBAL TARIFF ONGOING. And a lunatic
       | administration that will fight tooth and nail for years to keep
       | this going as long as possible.
       | 
       | Trump "loves" this country so much it hurts me.
        
         | zoobab wrote:
         | "use that money to rehire and repay workers"
         | 
         | or give it to shareholders.
        
           | philipallstar wrote:
           | They only do that after tax, so there'll be more tax paid if
           | they do that.
        
           | xp84 wrote:
           | Everything is taxed including payroll.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Shareholders only want money when a company can't reinvest it
           | effectively.
           | 
           | Reinvesting it to generate more revenue now that prices are
           | lower again is the obvious capitalist thing to do.
           | 
           | The companies aren't going to rehire workers out of charity.
           | They do it because it makes them more money.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > Companies that get 'refunds' will have an opportunity to use
         | that money to rehire and repay workers.
         | 
         | Why on Earth do you expect a single-time payment with no
         | strings attached to make companies think some market is
         | profitable so they should invest in it?
        
           | mgkimsal wrote:
           | Unsure where you got that from? If a company that has had to
           | lay off staff and reduce hours because of increase in
           | expenses because of tariffs, then they get a chunk of money
           | back, trying to 'get back' to where you were before -
           | headcount, wages, etc - might be on your mind, and might be
           | possible with a one-time refund of ideally a sizeable portion
           | of your tax. However... _we still have extremely high tariffs
           | in place_ so the effects of higher input prices are still
           | ongoing (and ramped up in some cases).
           | 
           | If our tariff structure went back to, say, October 2024, and
           | companies who'd paid some inordinate tax - forcing layoffs
           | and reductions - got a chunk of that back - and the taxes
           | went back to what they were - there'd likely be some return
           | to hiring and raises as before. But we can't get back to that
           | any time soon with an administration hellbent on extracting
           | as much from _us_ via tariffs as possible.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | The reason companies invest is not because they have money.
             | 
             | And edit because I explained it badly:
             | 
             | That means that yes, getting the tariffs back can make them
             | hire, because there may be more people wanting to buy
             | things. Sending them the tariffs money will do absolutely
             | nothing.
             | 
             | But even the first part isn't guaranteed, because you can't
             | rollback the economy, things don't return to where they
             | were, they go into some other place.
        
       | book_mike wrote:
       | Good. Perhaps the administration should follow the law.
        
       | titzer wrote:
       | The past 20 years have been an endless series of wealth transfers
       | from commoners to the wealthy. This is Oligarchy.
        
       | whh wrote:
       | I don't usually like to get involved in US politics as I'm not
       | American, nor do I live in the US. But I will say this: the dildo
       | of consequences rarely arrives lubed.
       | 
       | Read from that what you will... as a voter, or the POTUS.
        
         | cheema33 wrote:
         | Some of us knew about the un-lubed dildo of consequences. And
         | warned our fellow countrymen. But they appear to have joined a
         | cult and were immune to reason. Now we are all riding the said
         | dildo, whether we asked for it or not.
        
       | SunshineTheCat wrote:
       | I do find it kinda crazy that we had a specific policy
       | surrounding tariffs (Smoot-Hawley) that was in the center of the
       | worst economic collapse in US history.
       | 
       | And now, less than 100 years later we're like "hey let's try that
       | again!"
       | 
       | https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-average-u-s-tariff-rate...
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | I mean honestly that's about right. As soon as it falls out of
         | living memory people forget why the fence was there and tear it
         | down.
         | 
         | Expect rhymes from the 1930's--an economic depression, tension
         | leading to another world war. Fun stuff ahead.
        
       | nekusar wrote:
       | And notice that the refunds are TO THE COMPANIES.
       | 
       | This was the plan from the get-go:                   1. Illegal
       | tariffs made         2. Companies pay tariffs         3.
       | Companies sell goods with tariff passed on         4. tariffs
       | deemed illegal         5. companies get refunds on tariffs
       | 6. COMPANIES KEEP TARIFFS         7. The customers get fucked.
        
       | trymas wrote:
       | Side topic, but this number puts into how crazy it was for
       | trump[0] to go on tariff war against enemies and friends alike.
       | All the propaganda and extortionist language about how all
       | countries will pay up to USA.
       | 
       | Astronomical tariffs in some cases, trade wars and dramas,
       | alienate all allies and from all of this they got only $130B ?
       | 
       | $7T of spending, $1.77T in deficit[1] and they planned to fix
       | this hole with $100B?!
       | 
       | Masterminds!
       | 
       | ...and now they need to refund it.
       | 
       | NB: also puts into perspective how numb I became about reading AI
       | and AI related sums of money, and how crazy actually those
       | numbers are.
       | 
       | [0] off course many knew that it's crazy way before it happened.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_bud...
        
         | aduffy wrote:
         | They need to refund it *with interest*, according to filings
         | cited in the article.
        
           | mejutoco wrote:
           | 6-7 percent interest.
        
         | superxpro12 wrote:
         | The rest is financed by debt. The theft-class stole the rest
         | from the govt thru debt, and expect the rest of us and the
         | following generations to deal with the fallout while they sit
         | on top of their obscene gobs of cash insulated from the fire
         | they created.
        
         | microtonal wrote:
         | _Astronomical tariffs in some cases, trade wars and dramas,
         | alienate all allies and from all of this they got only $130B ?_
         | 
         | Maybe that was never the point. You present it as retaliation
         | against 'countries that are out to get us'. Introduce the
         | tariffs, companies pay the tariffs by increasing prices for
         | consumers, get the inevitable loss in court, return the tariff
         | money to the companies.
         | 
         | You just transferred $130B of wealth from citizens to
         | companies.
         | 
         | Bonus: people are now used to the higher prices, so post-
         | tariffs your profits are also higher.
        
           | MattDamonSpace wrote:
           | The whole point is "$130B is chump change for the problems
           | caused" and that's true if companies as well
        
             | functionmouse wrote:
             | Companies will make far more than 130b off this. There's no
             | way they only raised prices just enough to cover the 130b
             | and the labor required for the internal policy changes.
             | This was a justification for price gouging. Which they will
             | not stop doing.
        
           | hollywood_court wrote:
           | Sounds like the opposite of trickle down economics.
        
             | I-M-S wrote:
             | Trickle down economists were right, they just got the
             | direction wrong
        
           | WesleyJohnson wrote:
           | I had the same thought. Even if it wasn't the original
           | intent, it sure is a preferable outcome.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | It was also used to frame why the new tax cuts were
           | justified, even though the optimistic math never worked out
           | either.
        
             | jijijijij wrote:
             | Don't forget blatant insider trading every time new tariffs
             | were announced. It's really a win-win-win situation for the
             | US oligarchy.
        
           | foxyv wrote:
           | They also put out of business a bunch of upstart businesses
           | that could threaten their oligopoly. In addition they
           | acquired huge tracts of agricultural land for cheap from all
           | the farms that went bankrupt.
        
           | bluegatty wrote:
           | No, they are not that smart.
           | 
           | Even if the tariffs are not a lot, they are potent
           | negotiating leverage.
           | 
           | They def knew they were lying about much they were collecting
           | 
           | They def knew they were lying about who is paying
           | 
           | They lied to the public about that and got a bit of extra
           | creme in the bag but the effect was mostly leverage, which
           | 'kind of worked'.
           | 
           | They could have very effectively used illegal tariffs to
           | actually do 90-deals-in-90 days, knowing the case would take
           | time to draw out.
           | 
           | But - they have no plan.
           | 
           | Trump does not think 9 months ahead - he has grudges,
           | grievances, and he pursues whatever grievance he wants to
           | that day.
           | 
           | He doesn't forget and will push his staff to go against old
           | enemies
           | 
           | The point is not to improve the economy, bring back jobs -
           | the point is to 'Look Tough' and 'Stick it to the Libs and
           | Foreigners' and to get elected again, failing that, rig the
           | elections (note, his secret signed Executive order with all
           | sorts of things regarding elections)
           | 
           | The 'high visibility' of ICE is not a bad thing for him - it
           | very much in purpose to show MAGA base that he's cracking
           | liberal, immigrant and brown people heads.
           | 
           | Jamming those Somalis on the concrete is exactly the optics
           | he wants for his base.
           | 
           | It was only until people started dying when newsmax/fox
           | started questioning the legitimacy and some support is lost -
           | and not even that much among the base.
           | 
           | Same thing with tariffs: he will play grievance, the 'Liberal
           | Courts' are against, him blah blah and MAGA will be fine with
           | it.
           | 
           | The problem is that Core MAGA is maybe really only 20% and
           | Soft MAGA another 15% and that's not enough to win.
           | 
           | But it's almost.
           | 
           | Narrative, performance, grievance, populism, social media,
           | information sphere - that's it.
           | 
           | It's Post-Truth.
           | 
           | People keep talking about these through the lens of the
           | 'issues', it's completely wrong headed - policies don't
           | matter, only perception etc.
           | 
           | Reality does have a way of sneaking through though, and
           | 'hardball reality' can change minds. People do understand
           | Epstein, tariffs when they pay attention, unemployment,
           | prices, 'war mostly bad' etc. etc..
           | 
           | This is White House Reality TV, not really policy and that's
           | the best way to understand it.
           | 
           | The entire Cabinet have completely been unable to explain the
           | tariff policy - they keep changing their views there is no
           | consistency - it's the same with the war in Iran - everyone's
           | saying different things, objectives are unclear.
           | 
           | It's irrational too think that there is 'policy' here, this
           | is whim, impulse, populism.
        
             | kgwxd wrote:
             | You really think Trump is orchestrating any of this? He
             | reads the script he's given.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | "Trump brags in Oval Office that his billionaire pals made a
         | killing in stocks after he pulled the plug on tariffs"
         | 
         | > _"He made $2.5 billion, and he made $900 million! That's not
         | bad!" Trump said, pointing to financial investor Charles Schwab
         | and then NASCAR team owner Roger Penske._
         | 
         | https://sg.news.yahoo.com/trump-brags-oval-office-billionair...
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | Friends? America has no friends, only client states.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | I'm serious. The Trump/MAGA view of foreign policy is that
           | the US sits at the top, we owe friendship to no one. We
           | engage with other nations transactionally, zero sum, with the
           | US always getting more.
        
             | kubelsmieci wrote:
             | Don't antropomorfize countries. Countries can't have
             | friends. There are only common interests. Or opposite.
        
               | davedx wrote:
               | How about people?
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | I think it's legitimately hard to say. Most Americans
               | know very little about international affairs, and care
               | even less. I think interpreting broad opinion surveys can
               | be fraught.
               | 
               | So, who do you count? everyone? only the informed? only
               | people with strong views? Or do you assume people support
               | the views and actions of the people they voted for?
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | I said "Trump/MAGA", which is the person and controlling
               | faction in US politics
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | This isn't the Trump/MAGA foreign policy, american
             | exceptionalism is a century old and only gotten stronger.
             | If anything MAGA is the full blown expression of this
             | phenomenon.
             | 
             | The difference was that in the past US understood that you
             | "rule" better when you surround yourself with enemies.
             | 
             | Now the policy is to dictate conditions left and right.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | From the 2nd half of the 20th century until Trump there
               | was the view that the US lead a large group of "western"
               | democracies (in the sense that Japan is "western") in a
               | loose coalition that was NOT zero sum. The US provided a
               | lot of benefits to others, this collaboration produced an
               | overall surplus[1], which the US got a large share of.
               | 
               | The new view seems to be based on a zero sum,
               | transactional view of international affairs. In this mode
               | every interaction must clearly benefit the US more than
               | any other participant. We have to clearly "win" every
               | time.
               | 
               | [1] and this is not even counting 2nd order "surplus"
               | from things like no longer having to fight world wars.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | It's unbelievable he's still given any semblance of credence
         | for anything he does. Trump is just palpably stupid. He is bad
         | at absorbing information, he is bad at analytical thinking, he
         | is impatient, vain and rash. Aside from his tenuous legal
         | justification, he never once publicly expressed even a
         | fundamental understanding of the basic mechanics of tariff
         | collection nor what balance of trade actually means. You'd
         | constantly see his proxies on TV just put words in his mouth to
         | bend his foolish policy into some coherent. And we're seeing it
         | again with the attack on Iran. No strategy, no achievable
         | objectives, no comprehension of basic facts on the ground. He's
         | really really really just stupid.
        
         | hightrix wrote:
         | > tariff war against enemies
         | 
         | This is an interesting way to frame a tax on Americans, but it
         | aligns with this administrations actions.
        
         | arunabha wrote:
         | It's clear that there was no reasoned thought behind the tariff
         | push. Tariffs _can_ work if implemented in a principled way and
         | coupled with a complementary industrial policy to develop
         | critical sectors of the economy.
         | 
         | Instead, we had a completely chaotic implementation of tariffs
         | which seemed to be completely at the whim of Trump with zero
         | supportive industrial policy. So much so that the term 'Taco'
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out was
         | coined to describe Trump's approach.
         | 
         | The charitable explanation is that Trump had no plan and was
         | making it up as he went along. The less charitable explanation
         | is that the chaos was an intentional feature to enable a quid
         | pro quo of favourable policy in exchange for under the table
         | payments via crypto or 'investments' in his family's various
         | businesses.
         | 
         | When you couple completely illegal application of a supposed
         | 'emergency' to invoke tariffs with a chaotic, whim based
         | implementation, is there any wonder that they failed?
        
           | everforward wrote:
           | The studies I've seen seem to indicate that tariffs can work
           | but are like running with scissors.
           | 
           | The artificially reduced competition will spur buying
           | domestic products, but can also make domestic producers
           | complacent. They don't develop new features because they have
           | an almost captive audience, until foreign producers advance
           | enough that people will pay the tariff premium for better
           | foreign products.
           | 
           | Then it's a catch-22. Domestic producers are behind on
           | technology so killing the tariffs will bankrupt them, but
           | raising the tariffs only leans into their complacency.
        
         | usefulcat wrote:
         | I had the same thought, but really I think a lot of it is just
         | spectacle for his more gullible followers.
         | 
         | I mean, FFS--we have a nominally Republican candidate who
         | campaigned on _raising_ taxes and was elected anyway!
         | 
         | You'd have to be pretty gullible to think that raising taxes on
         | imported goods won't result in price hikes at the checkout
         | counter.
        
         | jonathanlydall wrote:
         | Maybe I don't understand as I'm an outsider, but as per my
         | recent comment on this topic [0], I fail to see the logic of
         | how "other countries" pay the US when the tariffs are paid by
         | the importer and not the other country which is exporting.
         | 
         | I do acknowledge that import taxes can in theory help local
         | industries, especially if the other countries are subsidizing
         | exported goods.
         | 
         | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47238951
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | Tariffs almost never make sense, unless it's an industry
           | that's super important for your own survival.
           | 
           | Capitalism is about efficiency, and eventually there are
           | going countries where producing certain items will always be
           | more efficient. East asian countries have spent decades
           | innovating and investing in their manufacturing capabilities.
           | 
           | Also, one thing that grinds my nerves are the narratives of
           | trade balances that only focus on physical goods but
           | conveniently ignore services.
           | 
           | US exports trillions in software, ai, music, videogames,
           | financial services, cloud, and that's conveniently ignored.
           | 
           | Eventually tariffs come back biting those who issue them,
           | because the moment your local industries don't need to
           | compete anymore to survive, they have no incentives to
           | innovate.
        
           | edaemon wrote:
           | It's nonsense, that's why it's hard to understand.
        
           | sonotathrowaway wrote:
           | Next time you wonder why a Trump supporter has a bad
           | argument, remind yourself there was a nonzero number of them
           | who literally drank bleach and Lysol after he told them too.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | Tariffs are a cost a country incurs upon itself to protect
           | industries that are critical, not for their profits, but for
           | the capabilities they offer.
           | 
           | It's paying more for something just to keep it domestically
           | available for purposes of national security.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | I am old enough to remember when the great minds at DOGE found
         | $10T a year of fraudulent Social Security spending which would
         | have cut the total governement spending from $7T a year to
         | negative $3T.
         | 
         | The DOGE refund cheque is of course, in the mail.
        
         | dude250711 wrote:
         | _> All the propaganda and extortionist language about how all
         | countries will pay up to USA._
         | 
         | Sounds a bit like Brexit.
        
         | levzettelin wrote:
         | > Astronomical tariffs [...] and from all of this they got only
         | $130B ?
         | 
         | Which is it? A number can't be small and large at the same
         | time.
        
           | californical wrote:
           | To steel-man their sentence, it's a large number to extract
           | from US citizens, nearly $500/person. But it's a small number
           | in terms of government deficit and current spending
        
         | arrosenberg wrote:
         | The point is to bankrupt the country so the robber barons can
         | buy up all the assets for pennies on the dollar.
        
         | perfectstorm wrote:
         | this reminds me of the Indian government's (read Modi's)
         | demonetization efforts of 2016 which caused 80+ deaths and huge
         | headaches for the common people. In the end, more than 99.3% of
         | the demonetized money came back in circulation. Elect a clown,
         | expect a circus. true for the oldest democracy in the world and
         | also true for the largest democracy.
        
         | thinkcontext wrote:
         | The $130B is only part of the economic costs of the tariffs.
         | Many companies and people changed their buying behavior, either
         | paying more to a domestic company or maybe a company in a
         | country with a lower tariff rate or changed their behavior to
         | not require an item all together. We've also heard about small
         | companies that have gone out of business.
         | 
         | I'm not an economist but I assume economists are writing papers
         | about this kind of thing to estimate the effects.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | I mean 130 billion is a significant amount of money, and it's
         | more remarkable given the tax is unnoticeable to the average
         | consumer and primarily impacted foreign manufacturers (either
         | forcing them to move to the US or more friendly countries). The
         | deficit wasn't built in two years and I don't think it could be
         | solved in two years either.
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | The people harmed here were the US public and they are just going
       | to continue to be harmed. The right answer is people go to jail.
       | Until people start going to jail, being disbarred, etc, this will
       | keep happening. This isn't a remedy. This is continuing the
       | cycle.
        
         | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
         | By "people go to jail" you mean Trump, right? Right?
        
       | TechSquidTV wrote:
       | The American people will be robbed blind and beaten into
       | submission until there is a reason not to. It's that simple. They
       | have NEVER been punished, why would they stop?
        
       | cmrdporcupine wrote:
       | Chaos is a ladder.
       | 
       | Trump doesn't care who went bankrupt or lost money, he was able
       | to create a whole pile of red number buying opportunities for his
       | friends in the know. And for himself.
       | 
       | It's now an age of oligarchy, stable corporate capitalism and
       | gentlemanly bourgeois behaviour and the appearance of "rules
       | based order" and equally brokered commerce is out, schoolyard
       | bully attitude and "give me your lunch money" is in.
       | 
       | If you still want to profit, you make friends with the right
       | people, kiss the ring, and get permission to become a highwayman
       | or parasite like the rest of them.
       | 
       | At the bottom, is us. I don't think any election can put the cork
       | back in this bottle. The only thing that will end this decline is
       | an angry non-compliant populace that is sick of getting a very
       | bad deal.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | Has anyone else noticed this? In our area, it seems in 2025 a lot
       | of local businesses (ie local toy stores, etc) have closed.
       | Presumably tariff pressures hurt (among other affordability
       | issues).
       | 
       | The big players can restructure supply chains. Small businesses
       | can't. The mom and pops seem to suffer.
       | 
       | I'm hoping there can be an infusion of $ into those companies and
       | maybe stimulate a little growth, or at least survival through the
       | Trump years.
        
         | baggachipz wrote:
         | > The big players can restructure supply chains. Small
         | businesses can't. The mom and pops seem to suffer.
         | 
         | This is by design. No doubt the large corporations who kissed
         | the ring and gave gold statues will be the first to receive
         | this money.
        
       | bwb wrote:
       | I ache for the day we were governed by people who were competent
       | and wanted to govern.
        
       | sriram_malhar wrote:
       | Wouldn't it be simpler to implement a 'spend-forward scheme'
       | rather than returning? For example, spend that money on research
       | grants and health care. It is returning the money to the people.
       | A man can dream, no?
        
         | padjo wrote:
         | Sounds like communism to me.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | Wonder if the companies (who have been mostly passing on the
       | tariffs to the end user) will just add the refunds to their
       | profits or give back in some way
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | So we don't have to pay taxes this year, right?
        
       | devin wrote:
       | Justice delayed is justice denied.
        
       | Dwedit wrote:
       | Good luck with that.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | When Biden's student loan forgiveness program was determined to
       | be illegal (twice) by the Supreme Court, nobody ordered that the
       | recipients give it back.
        
         | platevoltage wrote:
         | This one needs a bit more time in the oven.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | At least our president made a lot of lawyers happier.
        
       | ex-aws-dude wrote:
       | If you're an American consumer who had the tarrifs passed on in
       | higher prices wouldn't you feel totally robbed by this whole
       | ordeal?
        
       | Bloating wrote:
       | If consumers indirectly pay the cost of tariffs, who pays for the
       | dead-weight loss of taxes on domestic employers?
        
       | thayne wrote:
       | Trump should be personally liable for this. He knew it was
       | illegal but he still did it, to the harm of US citizens.
        
       | gorbachev wrote:
       | They will never pay this without a fight.
       | 
       | Good time to specialize in "tariff litigation", if you're a law
       | firm.
        
       | squeegmeister wrote:
       | "We live in the age of computers," Eaton said. "It must be
       | possible for Customs Service to program its computers so it
       | doesn't need a manual review."
       | 
       | lol
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | Trump is not a competent person. How did he ever get rich?
        
         | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
         | Sounds impossible. As everybody knows, you need to be competent
         | to get rich.
        
         | platevoltage wrote:
         | He won the sperm lottery. That's how he got rich.
        
       | sporkland wrote:
       | So the consumer ate the tariff (I saw somewhere that they just
       | got passed on for the most part). Now the companies are just
       | gonna get the money back and either enrich their exec staff or
       | shareholders?
       | 
       | It feels like a company should have to prove they didn't pass the
       | tariff on to consumers in order to collect this.
        
       | netfortius wrote:
       | Ha, ha, ha. Someone, somewhere, ordering government to do
       | something. Thank you for the best laugh today.
        
       | ElijahLynn wrote:
       | Love this:
       | 
       | The judge said the repayment process should be straightforward
       | and grew impatient when a Justice Department lawyer said the
       | government hadn't yet formalized its position on refunding the
       | tariffs, which President Trump imposed by citing a decades-old
       | law. "Your position is clear," the judge said. "The Supreme Court
       | told you what your position is."
        
       | wat10000 wrote:
       | If I illegally forced a bunch of people to give me $130 billion,
       | the courts would not stop at making me pay them back. I and all
       | my co-conspirators would go to prison forever. We should accept
       | nothing less here.
        
       | wiseowise wrote:
       | But hey, we've got to own the libs!
       | 
       | I swear to God, the generation that voted the most for this
       | stupid SoB will go down in history as the most stupid so far,
       | like straight out of the Idiocracy.
       | 
       | Trillions of world wide economic damage, irreparable damage to
       | transatlantic cooperation, death of post ww2 order. All because
       | McFuckity Fuck saw online that brown man bad and there's
       | inexplicable feminist agenda, also somehow America needs to
       | become great again because being top world economy is not good
       | enough. Also soyjack memes.
        
       | mempko wrote:
       | Did the people pay for the majority of the tariffs, like 80%
       | percent? But the companies are getting this money? How is this
       | now just a transfer of what I paid to these companies? They just
       | get free money at my expense?
        
       | solid_fuel wrote:
       | Putting aside the discussions of who will actually see any money
       | returned, I will note that this haul covers about 100 days of war
       | with Iran. ($1 Billion per day is the initial assessment from the
       | Pentagon.) [0]
       | 
       | For anyone who was still under the illusion that the tariffs
       | would make any impact on the government debt, hopefully this
       | illustrates that both the tariffs and the ridiculous DOGE effort
       | were never really about the budget.
       | 
       | [0] https://iran-cost-ticker.com/
        
       | khat wrote:
       | US imposes tariffs, companies increase cost to offset price,
       | consumers front the bill. Companies sue government, judge orders
       | refunds, companies pocket money and keep prices at current rate.
       | The people get screwed over twice.
        
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       (page generated 2026-03-05 23:01 UTC)