[HN Gopher] The Self-Help Trap: What 20 Years of "Optimizing" Ha...
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       The Self-Help Trap: What 20 Years of "Optimizing" Has Taught Me
        
       Author : bonefishgrill
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2026-03-05 06:59 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tim.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tim.blog)
        
       | DieErde wrote:
       | It's the relationships, stupid
       | 
       | But is it relationships with just anybody? Or relationships with
       | emotionally healthy, intelligent, adventurous people who share my
       | interests?
       | 
       | Maybe I have to climb Maslow's pyramid to be compatible with
       | those?
        
         | 47282847 wrote:
         | I believe it's a lifelong journey towards healthy relationships
         | with anyone. We don't start there, and we might never get to
         | the finish line. That includes non-violent boundary setting;
         | not friends with everyone, but relationship. Soft boundaries,
         | where you neither cling on to something that was but no longer
         | is without the need to blame self or other, nor you avoid
         | contact with something new and unknown. To let go of the fight
         | against personal limits and circumstances one cannot change.
         | Not at once, and not without testing, but layer by layer.
         | 
         | Everybody is adventurous; each in their own way. You can invite
         | people to your personal adventure, and be part of theirs, for
         | as long or short as it serves the both of you.
        
           | DieErde wrote:
           | Everybody is adventurous; each in their own way.
           | 
           | This is actually a common statement people make with whom I
           | feel bored. I call it the "evasive defense".
           | 
           | Me: "Let's fly to Paris tomorrow!"
           | 
           | People: "Nah, I'm fine just doing what I did the last 3650
           | days. I wonder how I deal with this issue I have with my boss
           | at work. That is enough adventure for me."
           | 
           | Me: "Trash the job! Let's start a startup!"
           | 
           | People: "Nah, that is not for me. The benefit-to-work ratio
           | at my current job is just too good."
        
             | rendx wrote:
             | Have you actually shown genuine interest in _their_
             | adventures, or is it you who defines what is adventurous
             | and what is not, and not see that they defend against
             | _your_ interests, and by that protect their own? Why do you
             | feel the need to make decisions for them? Is it _you_ that
             | is unhappy about their choices, or is it them? (How did
             | your parents react to your wishes and desires? Was your
             | autonomy celebrated, or dismissed? Do you find yourself
             | subordinating your own interests below those of others, and
             | say yes to things you would rather say no to?)
             | "NO is always a YES to something else." - Marshall
             | Rosenberg
             | 
             | I've been to Paris often enough, no thank you. And I prefer
             | to go with people that respect and celebrate my autonomy. I
             | wish you a good trip though!
        
               | DieErde wrote:
               | I'm not making decisions for anybody. You can stay at
               | home and watch your garden grow. Fine with me. I
               | described what type of people I like. And that those are
               | rather the pyramid climbers.
        
               | 47282847 wrote:
               | Things I consider most adventurous: Facing past trauma
               | and healing from it, including coming to terms and re-
               | arranging family relationships and other social
               | relationships without causing harm. Taking responsibility
               | in the world, both for past actions and future ones.
               | Raising children with unconditional love. Settling
               | conflicts in ways that result in a good outcome for
               | everyone involved. Arranging life in a way to make these
               | activities possible.
               | 
               | None of those adventures involve pyramids or startups,
               | but a lot of courage, energy, and dragons.
               | 
               | I wonder how much you know about what people consider
               | their own adventures, and how many they have had to face.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Some empathy for other people would go a long way.
        
               | DieErde wrote:
               | I agree that more empathy would enrich mundane
               | interactions.
               | 
               | But I also think it is worthwhile to look for other
               | adventurous people with whom I can share my own
               | interests.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Adventure can take many forms, you just have to look
               | outside yourself to see. For example, I've flown to Paris
               | many times, that's no longer an adventure for me (though
               | I do love visiting the Louvre any time I'm in Paris).
               | Finding adventure and interest in everyday life whether
               | it's traveling to a new place or visiting my local coffee
               | shop is the real adventure for me. So many people are
               | amazing, but you have to be curious. I wish you luck on
               | finding whatever it is you're seeking.
        
               | Throaway1985123 wrote:
               | K but the person in his example said he was fine doing
               | the same thing he had been doing for the bast decade, not
               | that he didn't want to go to Paris cause hed already gone
               | there. People enjoy their little ruts because they dont
               | want to leave their comfort zone.
        
         | eternauta3k wrote:
         | This is something I keep thinking about: the spectrum between
         | sainthood (selflessly hang out with the
         | poor/uninteresting/selfish/etc) vs selfish optimization
         | (becoming more interesting/pretty/rich/generous in order to
         | have access to nicer people)
        
           | rendx wrote:
           | From my own experience, and yours might differ, I typically
           | don't find that pretty or rich (or any other such attributes)
           | make for more interesting and nicer. Why is it either
           | selfless saint or egocentrism? You can do both!
        
             | RugnirViking wrote:
             | I imagine the person is talking about optimising along the
             | lines you personally value for. Some people may value being
             | with other interesting people (and being interesting
             | themselves), wheras others prefer to be around smart
             | people, or beautiful people, or rich people. Many see some
             | of these desires as misguided or foolish or vain or
             | whatever (often when it conflicts with their own values),
             | but it is true that at least some people seem to want
             | these.
        
       | nakedneuron wrote:
       | > the point was never yourself.
       | 
       | > It was never the pyramid.
       | 
       | > It was never the optimization.
       | 
       | > It was the people around the fire.
        
         | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
         | These self-help people are always looking for one liners which
         | are true in every aspect of life, and reality isn't like that.
         | You can see this in how often 2 different deep-truth one-liners
         | contradict each other.
         | 
         | On this post he says "it was the people around the fire", in
         | other posts you have to find happiness in yourself and not
         | depend on others for your happiness.
        
       | azangru wrote:
       | Is it a style like his that LLMs have been copying lately?
       | 
       | "It was cold out, but none of us were cold."
       | 
       | "In that moment, there was nothing to do. Nothing to improve.
       | Nothing to fix. It was perfect."
       | 
       | "We've all seen it. Clear as day, you can see the goal post at
       | the top: self-actualization. LFG! It's time to journal and 80/20
       | myself! Pass me a shaman and some modafinil. That's the mission.
       | That's the point. Right? But hold on."
       | 
       | "Because at the end of the day--and at the end of a Montana night
       | --the point was never yourself. It was never the pyramid. It was
       | never the optimization. It was the people around the fire."
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | When my head-voice read "But hold on", I literally heard in my
         | head the "record scratch" associated with comedy movie trailers
         | from the 1990s and 2000s.
        
         | coffeebeqn wrote:
         | He's been writing for decades now so that should be easy to
         | verify. I'm sure LLMs are optimized for engaging online writing
         | that's easy to digest
        
         | apsurd wrote:
         | First impression is that's really his writing. He's a
         | professional writer. Thing is it's like trying to be a
         | professional writer.
         | 
         | very different from actually good writing, as in literature.
         | art.
         | 
         | Nothing against Mr. Ferris, just very clearly happen to come
         | across these "i'm trying really hard at good writing" styles in
         | influencer type blogs.
        
           | azangru wrote:
           | > First impression is that's really his writing. He's a
           | professional writer. Thing is it's like trying to be a
           | professional writer.
           | 
           | I am not suggesting that this isn't his writing.
           | 
           | What I was wondering was whether these are the elements of
           | style that LLMs have picked up.
        
             | apsurd wrote:
             | Doubtful that any one dude could influence the model to
             | that extent, unless deliberately weighted. Then again i
             | don't know what the hell i'm talking about.
             | 
             | From what i gather, openAi particular flavor of response is
             | from reinforcement learning, these PMs are intentionally
             | gamifying it. just today literally every reply was followed
             | with "... want me to show you the one trick you can
             | implement to avoid..."
             | 
             | was gross.
        
       | notaharvardmba wrote:
       | This post strikes me as immature. Ask an older person like your
       | grandfather what they think about "self help". And ask like you
       | believe they are wiser than you, not some doddering fool from
       | "another time". Look, we're all slaves to our childhood
       | learnings. But you can change and learn to think in a new way--in
       | a way that's you. Just be you.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | The author is one of the biggest self-help book writers.
         | Perhaps his self-help book sales started declining and he
         | decided to pivot to some kind of anti-self-help genre.
        
           | iammjm wrote:
           | That's a cynical take. Ferris has been for years now focusing
           | more and more on things like meditation and psychedelics.
           | Plus he is super loaded and his podcast is huge
        
             | raincole wrote:
             | The existence of this domain is to sell books to you and I
             | don't think it's a cynical take. It's the norm.
        
           | mentalgear wrote:
           | Exactly, the whole website is super PR-marketing wise, and a
           | pop-up promotes his book with a "laid-back" portrait photo of
           | himself. I think people are smart enough to find actual
           | evidence-based self-guiding if they look at wikipedia or so
           | .. we do not need 100.000 self-help gurus or as the tide turn
           | gurus first promoting the former, now switching to the
           | opposite.
        
         | apsurd wrote:
         | what would the older person say? in your experience.
        
       | eucyclos wrote:
       | I enjoy self improvement, but there is something deeply
       | therapeutic about self non - improvement.
       | 
       | I don't say 'self acceptance' because that's often described as a
       | necessary precursor to changing whatever we find difficult to
       | accept about ourselves.
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | > I enjoy self improvement, but there is something deeply
         | therapeutic about self non - improvement.
         | 
         | Good point! I wish I wrote that, haha.
        
         | apsurd wrote:
         | self non-improvement.
         | 
         | love it.
         | 
         | existing
        
         | mjklin wrote:
         | In his Essays, Michel de Montaigne had a neighbor whose doctor
         | told him not to eat a certain dish. When Montaigne asked him
         | why he ate it anyway, he said he needed something to curse at.
        
       | jackyli02 wrote:
       | The "optimization" framing is where self-help tends to go wrong.
       | Tyler Cowen has made a similar point that reading self-help books
       | is often a form of procrastination disguised as productivity,
       | because you're consuming meta-strategies rather than doing the
       | actual work in whatever domain you care about.
        
       | ghywertelling wrote:
       | During time of peace, prosperity and ZIRP like phenomenon, self
       | help takes on the form of Law of Attraction, The Secret etc.
       | 
       | During time of war and uncertainty, self help takes on the form
       | of Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl.
       | 
       | We are conditioned beings, we respond to the macro environment
       | and dynamics.
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | > Self-help is dangerous precisely because it easily becomes
       | self-fixation.
       | 
       | In my self-help journey I came across meditation which ultimately
       | led me to altruistic-based practices. So can't relate.
       | 
       | > A focus on improving the self usually first requires finding
       | problems with the self
       | 
       | Oh I got in there the other way around. I wanted a few things out
       | of life socially speaking but society was blocking me somehow. So
       | I went out to investigate why that is and then studied it all and
       | then solved my own problem. In order to do that, I had to improve
       | myself as I wasn't connecting well with the world. I'm much
       | happier with how I do that nowadays.
        
         | apsurd wrote:
         | There's a lot of "I"s in your paragraph there.
         | 
         | I think it's worth it to be ok with everyone being a little bit
         | in the same boat of wanting to self-help, then becoming
         | enamored with buddhist ideas, then grappling with everyday
         | being just another human. In whatever order.
         | 
         | I'm sure you mean well but just kinda irked me that you
         | immediately put in the effort to "nope can't relate"
        
           | egwor wrote:
           | I think that hearing other points of view is important.
           | 
           | I see time and time again that posts insinuate that there's
           | no other point of view, and I think that highlighting one
           | perspective is enough to show that this (as in the article)
           | isn't some mathematically perfect piece of advice.
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | This is my intention, thanks. It's also not to say that my
             | opinion is perfect either, it isn't.
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | > I'm sure you mean well but just kinda irked me that you
           | immediately put in the effort to "nope can't relate"
           | 
           | In part that's because I see the message of the post way too
           | often and I haven't seen my message around that much. It's
           | just to counterbalance it. I don't think the message of the
           | post is wrong per se, but to me it comes across as such a
           | strong statement of "this is how it is" that I want to say
           | equally strong back (as one vote of the general public)
           | "nope, can't relate, here is briefly why"
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | If someone makes generic statements that apply to all, it is
           | 100% ok to answer with I cant relate.
           | 
           | Frankly, even superior. Too many people frame own feelings
           | and individual experiences and general universal or even
           | rational truths.
        
       | Propelloni wrote:
       | Modern self-help is as much a sham as are management gurus, which
       | is no surprise because they overlap. Who cannot recall "Start
       | with why?" or the "7 habits of highly effective people"? They
       | play on your insecurities and promise silver bullets. If they
       | don't work it is because you are, of course, deficient. You need
       | another self-help book or follow this guy on Insta. Indulging all
       | this self-help stuff is just another form of procrastination,
       | instead of doing it you talk and read about doing it. It's just
       | like learning Org-mode (no offense) to be better organized
       | instead of, you know, organizing.
       | 
       | My waking call was, ironically, another management book "The
       | Management Myth" by Matthew Steward (I think), which just showed
       | me the ridiculousness of it all.
        
         | jpc0 wrote:
         | Of all the self help books I have actually read, The 7 Habits
         | is probably the one that had consistently been useful in
         | actually navigating issues day to day.
         | 
         | And I read it probably closer to two decades ago.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | There's definitely a procrastination trap that someone has to
         | be aware of, but I wouldn't say all the self-help/management is
         | a sham. Much like people who get stuck researching, there comes
         | a point where you simply have to act. There's also value in
         | learning how to quickly pull items out of texts that you can
         | use right now and discarding the rest.
         | 
         | I liken it to jiujitsu in a way. When I first started and knew
         | nothing, I needed a lot of instruction and of course then
         | practice. After years of that, I can now take a simple tweak to
         | something I've been doing for years and suddenly it's much more
         | effective. Finding those tweaks is the challenge, while also
         | avoiding chasing silver bullets or bouncing to new thing after
         | new thing and never getting good at something.
        
         | hirvi74 wrote:
         | In my experiences, professional help is often just as much of a
         | sham too.
        
       | andreidbr wrote:
       | I enjoy Tim's content and in the last couple of years he's
       | definitely gone beyond his established "shtick". He's definitely
       | done his own "dog-fooding", testing advice on himself and he's
       | found some awesome people along the way.
       | 
       | I'm happy that he has gone beyond the "book / author of the week"
       | format and this blog post is most welcomed.
       | 
       | Relationships are crucial, especially ones that help elevate
       | yourself or, at least, keep you on a stable level instead of
       | dragging you down.
        
       | mekaoro wrote:
       | okay this was very interesting "To continually improve yourself,
       | you must continually locate the ways you are broken" haven't
       | thought of it this way. Maybe I need to look into why i keep
       | finding new books.
        
       | PunchyHamster wrote:
       | > The older I get, the more I think that self-help can be a trap.
       | Sometimes the cure is worse than the disease. I say this after
       | ~20 years of writing self-help and a lifetime of consuming it.
       | 
       | so, the self help didn't help and he passed the problem on his
       | readers. Great!
        
         | mchaver wrote:
         | I am sure it helped his wallet though. Be wary of the aging
         | sophist that repents.
        
           | mjklin wrote:
           | If Books Could Kill did a podcast on "The Four-Hour Workweek"
           | and pointed out he explains the scam he's running on his own
           | readers. I guess he figures the smart (?) ones can recreate
           | it and the rest just follow the herd.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | I am reminded of the multiple retired US GOP politicians who
           | show a change of heart and break with their party's
           | direction, sometimes admitting they were part of the problem.
        
       | deafpolygon wrote:
       | Poor Timmy. It's hard when you spend two decades recycling the
       | same crap-now we have to denounce said crap and gargle more "new"
       | crap.
       | 
       | Self-help has never helped anyone. If it did, there wouldn't be a
       | massive industry waiting to prey on the people who are desperate
       | for help.
        
       | cachius wrote:
       | >> If I fix the things that aren't OK, all will be well. If I
       | improve myself enough, if I only work hard enough, I can finally
       | eliminate my suffering.
       | 
       | >I hate to inform you, but this doesn't work. I'm also thrilled
       | to inform you that this doesn't work. You can stop picking up a
       | lot of boulders.
       | 
       | Really reminds me of Oliver Burkeman. Take
       | https://www.oliverburkeman.com/never for a start:
       | 
       | I might be stuck with certain inner disturbances forever [...] It
       | turns out my really big problem was thinking I might one day get
       | rid of all my problems, when the truth is that there's no
       | escaping the mucky, malodorous compost-heap of this reality.
       | Which is OK, actually. Compost is the stuff that helps things
       | grow.
        
         | IAmBroom wrote:
         | "The purpose of psychotherapy is to turn neurotic anguish into
         | ordinary suffering", or something to that effect.
        
       | cachius wrote:
       | Re: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:
       | 
       | A critical footnote got lost in the shuffle. In his later
       | writings, especially notes compiled in The Farther Reaches of
       | Human Nature from 1971, Maslow added a sixth level above self-
       | actualization:
       | 
       | Self-transcendence
       | 
       | It means going beyond the self--seeking connection with something
       | greater, such as service to others, nature, art, or the divine.
       | 
       | Why is it important? Well, for one thing, as Tony Robbins put it
       | at an event long ago: "'I, I, I, me, me, me' gets to be a really
       | fucking boring song." But it's not just a boring song; it's
       | dangerous to your health. Self-help [can be] dangerous precisely
       | because it easily becomes self-fixation.
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | Self-help books are based on first telling you you have a
       | problem, then selling the solution. I get that some are actually
       | correct, but the industry as a whole can only be sustained by
       | inventing new problems and/or making sure newer generations learn
       | about existing ones.
       | 
       | Ferris is a self-help book author, and while I kinda get where
       | he's driving at, it also feels like he's just doing the same
       | thing again, but meta - overconsumption of self-help book is like
       | a dog chasing its tail (or a snake giving himself a BJ?), here's
       | a solution. I'm somewhat surprised it's just an affiliate link
       | blogpost instead of a whole book.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | I agree with your assessment.
         | 
         | Tim Ferriss has always been good at identifying the next trends
         | in the self-help space and positioning himself as an expert for
         | trending themes. I think he might be acknowledging that self-
         | help markets are saturated with all of the life extension
         | influencers trying to one up each other with their protocols
         | and supplement stacks.
         | 
         | This might be a trial balloon to see if this topic has legs for
         | another book or product.
        
           | Muromec wrote:
           | the post itself sells at least two books on buddhism already
        
       | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
       | Hm - even an essay knocking down self-help has the same flaws
       | that self-help itself. It tries to reduce everything to a couple
       | of vague principles and clal it a day. It 100% reads like
       | something written by someone who's been consuming self-help
       | advice for 20 years. Useless.
        
       | pkaral wrote:
       | Lots of good points. Just want to point out that this can quickly
       | become another self improvement project with its own sources of
       | stress, insecurity and so forth.
       | 
       | In Tibetan Buddhism, there is a lojong slogan: "Self-liberate
       | even the antidote". It refers to exactly this -- the practices we
       | use to get away from bad habits may themselves become bad habits.
       | Rather than embarking on an infinitely recursive run of trying to
       | stop self-improving, just don't be black-and-white about things.
       | 
       | One source (of many): https://medium.com/kaitlynschatch/lojong-
       | practice-journal-se...
        
       | ismail wrote:
       | Agree with most of what he says. Fundamentally, we are relational
       | and moral beings.
       | 
       | In Africa there is the concept of Ubuntu "I am because we are".
       | Identity and personhood arises within community, rather than
       | being constructed indivudually.
       | 
       | I think we need to differentiate between self-help in the modern
       | sense, and viewing the self as a continuous process of engaging
       | in meaningful activities, within community, with purpose that
       | helps cultivate virtue. i.e "Becoming"
       | 
       | When self-help is treated as only individual optimisation,
       | without any ultimate end it risk becoming self-referential.
       | 
       | Philosopher Charles Taylor describes a similar shift with
       | modernity that he calls "Disengaged reason" [0]. Where reason is
       | disconnected from moral frameworks, that once helped orient us.
       | 
       | The deeper issue may be Self-help/Improvement that is often not
       | contained within these larger frameworks of meaning, that answer:
       | 
       | To what ultimate end?
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.academia.edu/26548899/Disciplinarity_and_Islamic...
       | 
       | previously discussed here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46743214
       | 
       | also here:
       | 
       | https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ismaildhorat_a-new-world-does...
        
       | Bishonen88 wrote:
       | Didn't realize who's blog I'm reading. I was intrigued by the
       | title, being a fan of 'self help' books. I mostly read about
       | productivity (i.e. Feel-Good Productivity is a good one IMO),
       | health, living a balanced life etc. and was expecting to find
       | some a-ha moments in this post. I didn't. It confused me more
       | than anything often talking about 'relationships' as if this is
       | the only self-help kind of book there is.
       | 
       | And I have learnt a ton of lessons from self help books like the
       | one I mentioned above, Arete, "how to make friends and influence
       | people", Atomic Habits and others, without looking to fix any
       | unhappiness, flaws of myself or whatnot. Was just curious what
       | other, more experience people have learned about life that I can
       | learn without having to wait 20-30+ years.
        
       | rramadass wrote:
       | Nonsense; This guy (and others of his ilk) is just a hustler.
       | 
       | People seem to lose all their common sense as soon as somebody
       | trots out easy-sounding-without-effort-for-the-price-of-a-book
       | soothing advice to solve all their problems.
       | 
       | Meanwhile the real "self-help" exists in plain sight in the
       | domains of Philosophy and Psychology coupled with an
       | understanding of Neuroscience/Biology.
       | 
       | People should checkout Hindu Philosophies of Samkhya and Yoga,
       | Buddhist Philosophies of Japanese Zen and Tibetan Lojong,
       | Greek/Roman Stoic Philosophies of Epictetus, Seneca, Cicero,
       | Marcus Aurelius.
       | 
       | On the Psychology side checkout Self-Determination Theory,
       | Applied Behavioural Analysis and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.
       | 
       | On the Neuroscience/Biology front checkout the importance of
       | circadian rhythms/diet/exercise/sleep along with needed essential
       | minerals/vitamins/etc.
       | 
       | That will give you all the information you need to devise your
       | own workable self-help regimen.
        
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