[HN Gopher] Dulce et Decorum Est (1921)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Dulce et Decorum Est (1921)
        
       Author : bikeshaving
       Score  : 190 points
       Date   : 2026-03-04 21:41 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.poetryfoundation.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.poetryfoundation.org)
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | I prefer the poem Warpigs by Black Sabbath.
        
         | kibibu wrote:
         | It's a great song, but as a piece of poetry it's not even in
         | the same league imo.
         | 
         | (This is my all time favourite poem though)
        
           | anxman wrote:
           | Same. I had to write an essay about it which helped me
           | appreciate it in a new way.
        
         | tanseydavid wrote:
         | Surprised that no one yet has mentioned the song of the same
         | name, by The Damned, released in 1987. Very pleasing track to
         | my ears.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4BxP5IEyzw
        
         | wvbdmp wrote:
         | I prefer Child In Time by Deep Purple.
        
         | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
         | Wilfred Owen would never have dared to rhyme 'masses' with
         | 'masses'.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Gallipoli is a good movie that touches on this complex subject.
        
       | nemomarx wrote:
       | Why did the title of the poem get translated?
        
         | kibibu wrote:
         | The title of the poem is also only the first half of the
         | statement. Somebody's doing some editorializing I guess
        
         | doubletwoyou wrote:
         | Probably with hacker news requiring that titles be in only
         | english
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Not in a case like this. On the contrary.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Probably because of a good intention to help people understand
         | it, but this is not the HN way. It's better when readers have
         | to work a little: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&
         | prefix=true&sor....
         | 
         | We've reverted the title. But also re-upped the post, because
         | about half of this thread is surprisingly good.
        
       | oniony wrote:
       | In the 1990s, in the UK, my secondary school English teacher, who
       | had Shakespearian actor vibes and wore dark tweed trousers and a
       | plain white shirt--imagine Patrick Stewart if you may--brought
       | this poem to life in my class by vividly reenacting a soldier
       | dying from mustard gas poisoning by falling onto a desk and
       | flailing about in front of the stunnned students sitting at it.
       | I've never forgotten the closing line since.
        
         | stoneman24 wrote:
         | We did the poem in secondary school as well. While we didn't
         | have the acting skills of your teacher, we deconstructed and
         | reviewed each line and it really had a powerful impact on the
         | class. The tortured helplessness of the dying soldier was a
         | lasting memory.
         | 
         | Later, I thought that the job of a soldier wasn't to die for
         | their country but to make someone else die for theirs. Perhaps
         | that more cynical view was influenced by the poem and the other
         | war poets that we covered.
        
         | spacedcowboy wrote:
         | Yeah, we did it too, in the early 80's. I'm not an "artsy"
         | type, very focused on maths and sciences (6 A levels), but I
         | can quote two poems verbatim from all those years ago. The
         | first is "Jabberwocky" because I had to memorise it for a
         | school performance, it's still something of a party-trick, a
         | real tone-poem, the first and last verses are identical, but
         | spoken _so_ differently, the alliteration, tempo-changes, etc.
         | etc.
         | 
         | The second is "Dulce et decorum est", which we studied and
         | analysed for "O" level. This poem, very much, is _not_ a party-
         | trick.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Owen died 7 days before the end of the war. A highly
       | fictionalised but very evocative account of Owen, Sassoon, Hughes
       | and the Craiglockhart medical facility that Owen stayed at
       | (recuperating from PTSD) is in Pat Barker's 'Regeneration"
       | Trilogy
        
         | zealtrace wrote:
         | This poem also owes its existence to W.H.R. Rivers. He was a
         | notable individual. His early research was in anthropology and
         | neurology. He was a key figure in the early treatment of what
         | is now called PTSD, and a lead medical officer at
         | Craiglockhart.
         | 
         | Another poem from Craiglockhart is Sassoon's "Repression of War
         | Experience." It is one of the relatively uncommon works, both
         | as literature and clinically, that depicts the sensory
         | experience associated with PTSD.
         | https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/57267/repression-of-w...
         | 
         | Incidentally, Rivers himself also wrote a paper titled "The
         | Repression of War Experience." It was published in The Lancet
         | around the same time. https://archive.is/EZerl
         | 
         | A century later, I believe the poet's attempt was more
         | successful than the scientist's in sharing the data.
        
       | kibibu wrote:
       | There's additional context here that makes this poem more
       | powerful in my opinion.
       | 
       | It's a direct response to Jessie Pope, an English poet and
       | propagandist who would write poems like "Who's for the Game?",
       | implying that the great war was all a bit of fun and those who
       | didn't want to go were cowards.
       | 
       | Owen had actually been in the trenches, and tragically died only
       | a few days before the armistice.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | I don't think modern soldiers feel like they own their country.
        
         | scubbo wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on what you mean here?
        
           | shimman wrote:
           | Read "War is a Racket" by Smedley Butler for the first person
           | account, "Gangsters of Capitalism" for the third person.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | You've got to die of something; so you might as well die for
       | something but your country isn't the best thing to die for.
       | 
       | The problem with your country (at least the vast majority of
       | countries) is that it doesn't care about you. It's just too big
       | to care. It has almost nothing to do with you.
       | 
       | I can't wrap my mind around the fact that people feel some
       | affiliation with their country. For the vast majority of people,
       | the relationship is akin to an abusive boyfriend/girlfriend who
       | takes your money and ignores your existence.
       | 
       | It only reciprocates for a tiny number of people at the very top;
       | everyone else is delusional.
       | 
       | The slots at the top are extremely limited. The country should
       | never be the focus; people should engage with local community
       | instead. The country can only be appreciated in the context of a
       | local community.
        
         | AuthAuth wrote:
         | Imagine your country is a nice place with nice values might be
         | hard to imagine for Americans. You fight so that it remains
         | that way for future generations. Countries can cease to exist.
        
           | jongjong wrote:
           | I get it but I don't buy this. You don't need to fight for
           | this. You just need to live according to your values.
           | 
           | My ancestors' country had (and still have) nice values. Used
           | to be under the control of France, then switched to British
           | control, then back to French control. This happened without
           | any war or fighting. Nothing changed for the people. They
           | even kept speaking French. Many got rich still; just had to
           | decide which parasite to pay tax to.
           | 
           | Before they learned this, they had actually fought wars
           | against the British, but for what? The British later ended up
           | protecting them. Protecting their own tax proceeds, really...
           | 
           | If the people are strong-willed and have a strong sense of
           | community and know what is actually important, the owner
           | country doesn't really matter. People won't obey laws they
           | don't agree with anyway. They'll just manipulate the local
           | authorities to report whatever they want to higher ups. What
           | is the parent country going to do if they don't get the
           | results they want, kill everyone in the country?
           | 
           | It's like having a donkey, you know you can't win with it.
           | 
           | It's the reason why US failed to maintain control in Iraq and
           | Afghanistan. The people didn't need to fight to reclaim their
           | country. In spite of massive military power asymmetry. This
           | effect works with large populations and small populations.
           | What more proof do we need? Fighting exists just to sell
           | weapons IMO.
           | 
           | It's crazy to me that everyone assumes that you have to obey
           | authority. People forget this only happens with consensus.
           | You can just pretend to obey, do the bare minimum and let the
           | authorities blame bureaucracy. Anyway these big governments
           | have real major bureaucratic struggles internally anyway so
           | they're used to it.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | That recipe doesn't work universally, there are wars of
             | expulsion and extermination.
        
               | jongjong wrote:
               | If your values are non-violent and you're value
               | producers, that doesn't happen. Sure, there can be
               | situations where the land itself is valuable and the
               | people on it are only a liability, but usually the value
               | is in the people themselves.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Sometimes, people aren't valued. Consider the Holocaust,
               | Rwanda and the Culture Revolution.
        
         | minihoster wrote:
         | I think you underestimate just how well national pride works on
         | people. It's an amazing proposition - you get to identify with
         | the struggles and achievements of millions of people over
         | decades just by being born in some spot. This can be
         | useful/motivating in moderation, but it's obvious how
         | dangerously easy it is to abuse by nationalists. Russians
         | rather feel mighty dying in a pointless war than admitting they
         | will never be a superpower. Americans would rather reminisce
         | about the 1950s than doing anything to fix the many ways we've
         | stagnated. Humans are willing to accept a lot of suffering
         | instead of feeling humiliated.
        
           | jongjong wrote:
           | Good point. Meanwhile you can often lead a good life if
           | you're willing to forego status and try to be objective about
           | your accomplishments. Let others believe what fantasies they
           | want. It's always a fantasy anyway.
           | 
           | Everyone is clutching onto narratives and blind-spots.
        
           | z2 wrote:
           | Exactly, where it crosses into ultranationalism, it's a
           | coping drug. You may be a nobody on all other scales, but
           | darned if you can't stand under the flag of your country and
           | truly _be someone._
        
         | enaaem wrote:
         | How about dying for Israel?
        
       | georgemcbay wrote:
       | For modern readers we might need an update to the old lie about
       | how it is sweet and fitting to die for an entirely different
       | country than your own. One you have probably never even visited.
        
         | wk_end wrote:
         | Seems a bit like an historically blinkered statement. There's a
         | long history of countries militarily supporting their allies;
         | there's nothing "modern" about this.
         | 
         | Most of the countries in WWI - which this poem is about -
         | entered the war because of existing alliances, not because they
         | were personally affected by the assassination of Archduke Franz
         | Ferdinand.
         | 
         | While the US was indeed attacked by the Japanese in WWII, they
         | could have focused entirely on the PTO and left their allies
         | across the Atlantic to fend for themselves. Instead hundreds of
         | thousands of Americans died liberating Europe.
         | 
         | The Vietnam War was at root the US supporting an allied
         | government in Saigon. Tens of thousands of Americans died for
         | an entirely different country than their own, one they'd likely
         | never been to. A tragedy, but a tragedy that's been in the
         | history books for fifty years now.
         | 
         | The Gulf War was 42 separate countries banding together to
         | liberate Kuwait from an Iraqi invasion. How many of those
         | soldiers had ever even thought about Kuwait before being
         | deployed and potentially dying there?
         | 
         | When the US was attacked by Osama Bin Laden, the US invaded
         | Afghanistan in response. Whether or not that was a justifiable
         | decision, at the time dozens of countries lent their support.
         | Their soldiers died for the sake of the US, though in this case
         | maybe some of them had at least visited it.
         | 
         | This isn't an endorsement of dying for someone else's country
         | (or even one's own); just an observation that it was normal
         | even when this poem was written, hardly modern and no need for
         | an "update" (perhaps just an expansion of the original). I also
         | don't want this to come across as a defense of the US or
         | Israeli action in Iran, which I assume is what you're referring
         | to, so I'll be explicit about my position on this: the Iranian
         | regime may be unquestionably awful, but not only is this attack
         | illegal domestically (in the US) and internationally, I have
         | extraordinarily little faith that either Netanyahu's Israel or
         | Trump's US are going to handle this war or its aftermath well,
         | and I'm terrified about the chaos that's likely to unfold over
         | the coming months and years.
         | 
         | But: this sort of thing is precisely why Israelis/Zionists/Jews
         | often view criticisms of Israel as anti-semitic. Things that
         | have long been considered totally normal - military alliances,
         | in this instance - are suddenly treated as novel and uniquely
         | awful when Israel is involved. So their question becomes,
         | "what's unique about Israel that makes people treat us
         | differently", and then they look at their status as the only
         | ethnically Jewish state and the history of how the world has
         | treated Jews and derive themselves an answer. Especially when
         | the complaint is rooted in an age old anti-semitic trope -
         | "Jews secretly control the world" - just with "Jews" swapped
         | out for "Israel".
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | in those times everyone was conscripted , and people had a
           | visceral feeling of fighting for their actual land and family
           | out of necessity. Perhaps ukrainians have that feeling.
           | 
           | US army is more like mercenaries on a misson. Besides, Us
           | soldiers have not fought on US mainland for century
        
             | temp8830 wrote:
             | Ukraine is far from a monolith. It's an agglomeration of
             | bits and pieces attached in the aftermath of WW2 to a
             | Ukrainian core. But there are plenty of ethnic Poles,
             | Hungarians and Russians whose lands got attached that don't
             | identify with it.
             | 
             | Before you downvote (OK, you can downvote first, I don't
             | particularly care) - go look up what folks in Hungarian
             | parts of Ukraine do to army recruiters.
        
               | dr-smooth wrote:
               | Got to be honest with you, bro. This sounds like pro-
               | russia FUD to me.
               | 
               | I mean honestly, wasn't all of the USSR a big
               | agglomeration? The bottom line now is that Ukraine is a
               | sovereign nation recognized by the rest of the world, and
               | they have been invaded.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Vietnam was Lyndon B Johnson making money from weapons
           | procurement and supporting his donors. (Such as Brown and
           | Root, who started the war as a tiny firm and ended it as one
           | of the biggest contractors in the US.)
           | 
           | Iraq was Dick Cheney's sponsors making money from oil and
           | arms deals.
           | 
           | Afghanistan was Bush's sponsors making money from weapons
           | procurement.
           | 
           | Iran is Trump's sponsors making money from oil and arms
           | deals, plus some crusading crank millenarianism for the
           | faithful.
           | 
           | Gaza is a straightforward land grab and real estate
           | development opportunity with some cynical other-abuse thrown
           | in.
           | 
           | None of these have anything at all to do with realistic
           | threats to non-rich people.
           | 
           | It's always money. Always. Someone always makes money from
           | these things.
           | 
           | The disposable shlub in the Oval Office gets the reputational
           | damage, but their funders are so happy they can barely count.
        
             | bigDinosaur wrote:
             | To say this is simplifying is understating just how 'not
             | even wrong' this is...
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | This reminds me of what could be considered a complementary
       | poem/song, by John F. Kendrick:
       | 
       | --
       | 
       |  _Onward, Christian soldiers! Duty 's way is plain:_
       | 
       |  _Slay your Christian neighbors, or by them be slain._
       | 
       |  _Pulpiteers are spouting effervescent swill,_
       | 
       |  _God above is calling you to rob and rape and kill,_
       | 
       |  _All your acts are sanctified by the Lamb on high;_
       | 
       |  _If you love the Holy Ghost, go murder, pray and die._
       | 
       | --
       | 
       |  _Onward, Christian soldiers, rip and tear and smite!_
       | 
       |  _Let the gentle Jesus, bless your dynamite._
       | 
       |  _Splinter skulls with shrapnel, fertilize the sod;_
       | 
       |  _Folks who do not speak your tongue, deserve the curse of God._
       | 
       |  _Smash the doors of every home, pretty maidens seize;_
       | 
       |  _Use your might and sacred right to treat them as you please._
       | 
       | --
       | 
       |  _Onward, Christian soldiers! Eat and drink your fill;_
       | 
       |  _Rob with bloody fingers, Christ OK 's the bill._
       | 
       |  _Steal the farmer 's savings, take their grain and meat;_
       | 
       |  _Even though the children starve, the Saviour 's bums must eat._
       | 
       |  _Burn the peasant 's cottages, orphans leave bereft;_
       | 
       |  _In Jehovah 's holy name, wreak ruin right and left._
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | and so on:
       | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Songs_of_the_Workers_(9th_edi...
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | > Onward, Christian soldiers, rip and tear and smite!
         | 
         | Doomguy feels seen. Especially since fanon has it that Doomguy
         | is Catholic.
        
         | blast wrote:
         | This doggerel is every bit as propagandistic as what it
         | opposes, and has nothing in common with Owen's poem of
         | unbearably real experience.
        
         | jibal wrote:
         | See also
         | https://www.usmcu.edu/Portals/218/War%20Prayer%2C%20Mark%20T...
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | It's interesting to compare Owen's and Brooke's poetry (and even
       | Sassoon's). Owen had lived through it all from '15 to '18, with
       | some detours, and probably even as a patriot saw war for what it
       | was. Brooke never really got that dose of realism; putting out
       | his jingoistic cant until dying in 1915, before even seeing a
       | war. Owen was a better poet, Brooke appealed to schoolboys.
        
       | rawgabbit wrote:
       | "Wo alle Strassen enden" is an German marching song. The video
       | has WWI footage showing the reality of the trenches.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/A_45_19b9Hg?si=auCx4B6wFFGrJ3Hb
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | there's more movie clips than actual WWI footage in there
        
       | NoboruWataya wrote:
       | While we're sharing anti-war songs/poetry, I like _And The Band
       | Played Waltzing Matilda_ (originally written by Eric Bogle, but I
       | personally like the Pogues ' version):
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKURhqmSLmM
        
         | endgame wrote:
         | The Australians have some incredible anti-war music. Redgum's
         | /I was only 19/ is brutal:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UYDKxxQ50o
        
         | golem14 wrote:
         | My personal favorite is the song from the movie (not the show,
         | haven't watched) M.A.S.H.
         | 
         | Or, perhaps, Vera Lynn's "We'll meet again some sunny day".
         | 
         | These are good movies to rewatch, especially in these
         | interesting times.
        
         | martinpw wrote:
         | Another great Eric Bogle song is Green Fields of France.
         | 
         | I like this version by The Men They Couldn't Hang best :
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Kr6OzLJrS2k?si=ZX6lrXqjZktV20-V
        
           | Herodotus38 wrote:
           | Great song. I will check out that version. I first heard a
           | version by The Furies.
        
         | circlefavshape wrote:
         | I used to play this on the street as a young lad, can't sing it
         | at all anymore because I get too choked up to get the words out
        
         | specproc wrote:
         | The Pogues' version brings me close to tears, every single
         | time. Incredible rendition.
        
         | julian_t wrote:
         | I've often played this after Ralph McTell's "Maginot Waltz",
         | which really contrasts the optimism and patriotism with the
         | reality.
        
       | skmurphy wrote:
       | Henry Newbolt's Vitai Lampada
       | https://net.lib.byu.edu/english/wwi/influences/vitai.html
       | Captures a sense of duty against the realities of war.
       | 
       | Randall Jarrell's "Death of the Ball Turret Gunner"
       | https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/57860/the-death-of-th...
       | Is a much grimmer perspective.
       | 
       | Richard Grenier captured the truth for civil society: "As George
       | Orwell pointed out, people sleep peacefully in their beds at
       | night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their
       | behalf." (h/t https://quoteinvestigator.com/2011/11/07/rough-
       | men/)
       | 
       | All we have of freedom, all we use or know - This our fathers
       | bought for us long and long ago. Ancient Right unnoticed as the
       | breath we draw-- Leave to live by no man's leave, underneath the
       | Law. Rudyard Kipling, The Old Issue, 1899
       | https://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/kipling/old_issue/
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | World War 1 was not the kind of war that delivered freedom. It
         | was more the kind that elites entered into without full regard
         | of the costs.
        
           | jemmyw wrote:
           | An opinion that formed after the war, but not actually
           | anchored in reality. None of the elite really wanted a war,
           | some levels of the military did. Nicolas II raged against his
           | generals that he did not want to mobilize and send men to
           | their deaths. The German leadership didn't want a war, they
           | thought it was inevitable but that they'd lose. The Austro-
           | Hungarians definitely didn't want a war with Russia but did
           | want to give the Serbs a black eye for the assassination in
           | Sarajevo, and made a number of bad decisions. The British
           | tried to stop the war and a number of politicians there wrote
           | about the potential consequences before it happened.
           | 
           | In a way it's sadder than other conflicts: none of the
           | participants entered the war for power or control, they all
           | thought they were defending themselves. Plenty of people knew
           | the human cost would be high. Events and fear and lack of
           | fast communication just took over. And it set up the
           | conditions for WW2 and probably the cold war.
        
         | fwipsy wrote:
         | We need our rough men and nuclear weapons because they have
         | theirs. I think I would sleep deeper if no one had them.
        
       | beloch wrote:
       | The ceremony, pomp and reverence we pay to soldiers and the
       | fallen are all aimed at making sure the young remain willing to
       | do an ugly job at affordable prices. For every poem like this
       | there is a parade, monument, wreath-laying ceremony, or the
       | modern equivalent of young girls handing white feathers to young
       | boys.
       | 
       | It seems ungrateful to view it this way. We owe a real debt to
       | the soldiers who died for the world we live in. It seems like we
       | should owe them respect. However, we need to recognize that this
       | kind of respect, while indeed owed, is also sometimes abused by
       | politicians to field armies at affordable prices in the service
       | of their own greed and vanity.
       | 
       | If, "War is the continuation of politics by other means", then we
       | must demand better policy from our politicians than what we're
       | seeing today.
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | >sometimes abused by politicians to field armies at affordable
         | prices in the service of their own greed and vanity.
         | 
         | After Khamenei death Russian Foreign Ministry issued a
         | statement that Russia is "against killing of the leaders of
         | sovereign countries". Somehow they didn't mention nor regular
         | citizens nor rank-and-file soldiers of sovereign countries.
         | 
         | In the Spanish series "El Cid" there is a nice depiction of how
         | a battle and the whole war immediately ends once the king of
         | one side is killed in that battle. Everybody just went back to
         | their regular business.
         | 
         | A translation of saying in Russian, not sure whether it exists
         | in English - "One's heroism is always a result of incompetency
         | and idiotism of somebody else."
        
           | maximinus_thrax wrote:
           | > After Khamenei death Russian Foreign Ministry issued a
           | statement that Russia is "against killing of the leaders of
           | sovereign countries". Somehow they didn't mention nor regular
           | citizens nor rank-and-file soldiers of sovereign countries.
           | 
           | Rich, coming from the state that sponsored more than a dozen
           | assassination attempts on Zelenskyy. But russians get over
           | this hypocrisy by not recognizing a country as sovereign, so
           | it's fair game.
        
         | 6510 wrote:
         | And with "sometimes" we mean we cant remember the last time it
         | didn't happen.
        
         | caaqil wrote:
         | > We owe a real debt to the soldiers who died for the world we
         | live in.
         | 
         | Why? It's a job. Chosen voluntarily (usually), with known
         | risks. Never mind the propaganda part that they are dying for a
         | "world we live in". How a soldier dying for some war with
         | dubious morality is owed any "debt" is beyond me.
         | 
         | I submit that we owe others who died doing some kind of public
         | good much more _debt_ than some dude who was duped into
         | sacrificing his life to gun down others for some made-up
         | reason. It 's really hard to find any soldier who died for a
         | good cause for most of the past century actually.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | "Voluntarily". I guess that word fits if being a cog in the
           | capitalist machine is voluntary. Lots of US soldiers are poor
           | kids with no prospects, the USA offers subsidized education
           | and healthcare, but only after you put your body on the line
           | to be shot at because the child-rapist-in-chief and a Fox
           | News alcoholic wants to please their corrupt Israeli daddy...
           | 
           | Amongst Netanyahu's corruption charges is that he and his
           | wife used taxpayer money to rent a celebrity chef. Imagine
           | expanding a genocide to WW3 because you wanted to escape
           | accountability for stealing public money to pay for some
           | overpriced dinner...
        
         | Refreeze5224 wrote:
         | War is the poor dying for the rich. The only way to pay respect
         | to those who have died at the behest of the rich is to
         | explicitly recognize who sent them, why they were sent, and to
         | do everything we can to prevent it happening again.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | I think if you read "On Killing" by Grossman, parades etc are
         | almost like an ancient Greek purification ritual.
         | 
         | Killing is the biggest taboo and people need societal
         | "absolution" afterwards.
         | 
         | The absence of this for Vietnam is what caused issues with
         | veterans.
        
       | KnuthIsGod wrote:
       | Powerful poem.
       | 
       | I studied it in school as did my children at their school,
       | decades later.
       | 
       | They also studied the Caesar' savage Gallic Wars ( in English and
       | in Latin ) and Thucydides History of the Peloponsesian War.
       | 
       | Thucydides is essential reading these days.
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/21/opinion/america-china-tru...
        
         | nullorempty wrote:
         | There is a reason they put that into curriculum.
        
       | nullorempty wrote:
       | I much prefer "Imagine" by Beatles.
       | 
       | Imagine they call a war but no one shows up.
       | 
       | Young people are especially vulnerable to brainwashing. Do
       | everything you can to explain to them that they will dying to
       | protect the powerful elite.
        
       | KnuthIsGod wrote:
       | "My friend, you would not tell with such high zest
       | 
       | To children ardent for some desperate glory,
       | 
       | The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est
       | 
       | Pro patria mori"
        
       | jonstewart wrote:
       | About 150 Iranian sailors drowned this morning, far from home,
       | not a clear and present danger to anyone, no war declared on them
       | by Congress, nor sanctioned by the UN. We could have demanded a
       | surrender but instead we blew them up.
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/mar/04/iran-war-...
        
         | jjgreen wrote:
         | Those that survived were lucky that the civilised Srilankans
         | reached them first, the Americans would have shot them in the
         | water.
         | 
         | https://theintercept.com/2025/12/05/boat-strike-survivors-do...
        
       | phantomathkg wrote:
       | The recital by Christopher Eccleston is more dramatic.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qB4cdRgIcB8
        
         | kjellsbells wrote:
         | There's an excellent _In Our Time_ episode on Owen available
         | from the BBC ([1], [2]) where Melvin Bragg gives an gentle yet
         | chilling reading of the climax of the poem (about 29 minutes
         | in). And like many IOT episodes, provides great context and
         | detail eg on Jessie Pope, Sassoon, and so on.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001df48 [2]
         | https://open.spotify.com/episode/2nd5iWVnNCWL2ulAVsSDLe
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | Bragg is an absolute national treasure. It will take time to
           | warm to his successor, who is doing a fine job but I've grown
           | so used to that voice.
        
       | raminf wrote:
       | We had to memorize this back in grade school. It still gives me
       | shivers every time I read it.
        
       | blast wrote:
       | The gas victim scene is harrowing. But what haunts me even more
       | is the men without boots, marching with bloody feet.
        
       | lidavidm wrote:
       | [Not the overall point of the poem, but] yet for all that, it
       | turns out chemical weapons aren't even that useful:
       | https://acoup.blog/2020/03/20/collections-why-dont-we-use-ch...
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | I was a CBRN NCO and this argument is not convincing. The
         | author significantly underestimates the operational impact of
         | chemical weapons on modern manoeuvre warfare and the cost of
         | CBRN counter-measures.
         | 
         | CBRN defence imposes a substantial burden on modern militaries.
         | Our infantry CBRN kit alone weighed 4.5kg, roughly the same
         | weight as ten loaded 30-round STANAG magazines. That penalty
         | applies to every soldier and similar burdens apply to vehicles,
         | emplacements, heavy equipment. It increases fuel consumption,
         | maintenance, logistics.
         | 
         | The training burden is also significant. In my experience
         | nearly 8% of training time was dedicated to CBRN defence, more
         | than marksmanship or signalling.
         | 
         | Operating under CBRN threat severely degrades ops tempo.
         | Buttoning up slows movement, comms, situational awareness and
         | command effectiveness. Speed and violence of action suffer and
         | op tempo can drop by half or more. The impact on combat support
         | and support units is worse than combat units. Naval and air
         | forces fare worse again, with large decontamination
         | requirements affecting sortie tempo, all external operations,
         | and resupply. Even without casualties, the threat alone
         | severely degrades manoeuvre warfare. They act as a force
         | divisor.
         | 
         | The author reverses the logic. Modern militaries avoid chemical
         | weapons for political reasons, not because they are
         | ineffective. After WW1 they became politically toxic, and the
         | Geneva Protocol has held because any state using them today
         | would face immediate international condemnation and serious
         | domestic political consequences.
        
       | thaumasiotes wrote:
       | I was bothered by the fact that the English poem doesn't scan
       | correctly.
       | 
       | This prompted me to look up the ode, and I can't figure out the
       | Latin meter. Does anyone know?
       | 
       | https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext...
        
         | amelung wrote:
         | Metrum Alcaicum:
         | dul.cet.de.co:.rest.|pro:.pa.tri.a:.mo.ri:
         | mor.set.fu.ga:.cem.|per.se.qui.tur.vi.rum
         | nec.par.ci.tin.bel.li:s.iu.ven.tae
         | po:pli.ti.bus.ti.mi.do:.que.ter.go
         | 
         | (Not sure about the first syllable of "poplitibus": muta cum
         | liquida and long "o"?)
         | 
         | Reading it like in school (with qualitative stress marking the
         | quantitative meter), that would be:                 dulcet
         | decorest | pro patria mori       morset fugacem | persequitur
         | virum       nec parcit inbellis iuventae       poplitibus
         | timidoque tergo.
         | 
         | Thanks for the link!
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | Thanks!
           | 
           | Minor note: I was taught that forms of _esse_ are weak enough
           | that they lose _their_ vowel to elision, so it would be
           | de.co:.rust.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodelision
           | 
           | This seems like it would never matter for _esse_ or _est_ ,
           | but I guess it could preserve a long vowel in a case like -V:
           | es V-.
        
       | jibal wrote:
       | https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/wilfred-owen
        
       | StackBPoppin wrote:
       | I remember reading this as part of GCSE English, unfortunately
       | the school system in the UK makes poetry dry and uninspiring. In
       | terms of anti-war poems I prefer "The Box" by Kendrew Lascelles.
        
         | hkt wrote:
         | I did it too and found it to be the same. It was years until I
         | realised we had actually been doing rather good stuff.
        
         | miningape wrote:
         | Same, although I actually remember enjoying this particular
         | poem in class.
        
         | richrichardsson wrote:
         | Instantly took me back 35 years.
         | 
         | I wonder if you can age a person based on them knowing this and
         | whatever the Siegfried Sassoon poem that was covered in order
         | to demonstrate onomatopoeia? I suppose it would depend how long
         | it was (or indeed if it still is) part of the curriculum.
        
         | s3krit wrote:
         | Reading and reciting this poem and the works of Benjamin
         | Zephaniah (particularly 'dis poetry') in gcse English convinced
         | me that it wasn't 'lame' and poetry can be inspiring
        
           | ccppurcell wrote:
           | Same here! This poem and Anthem for Doomed Youth lodged deep
           | in my memory. We all had to perform a poem from one of those
           | GCSE collections and I chose Anthem for Doomed Youth. The
           | silence in the classroom afterwards... We were lucky with
           | English teachers though.
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | "As under a green sea, I saw him drowning."
       | 
       | Fortunately, at least in my time, this was part of the curriculum
       | in UK schools, and we had an exceptional English teacher. Like
       | one of the other commenters here, I'm a science and numbers man,
       | but can recite this poem still. Perhaps it was particularly
       | memorable as I have an ancestor who occupies Sanctuary Wood as a
       | consequence of a gas shell.
        
       | nephihaha wrote:
       | Inspiration for the New Wave song of the same name from the
       | seventies. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=JeJuEqCtzKg
        
       | humanlity wrote:
       | Sharing my beloved ancient Chinese poem
       | 
       | Shan Po Yang *Tong Guan Huai Gu  Zhang Yang Hao
       | 
       | Feng Luan Ru Ju ,Bo Tao Ru Nu ,Shan He Biao Li Tong Guan Lu .
       | Wang Xi Du ,Yi Chou Chu .  Shang Xin Qin Yi Jing Xing Chu ,Gong
       | Que Mo Jian Du Zuo Liao Tu . Xing ,Bai Xing Ku ;Wang ,Bai Xing Ku
       | .
       | 
       | Tune: "Sheep on the Hillside" --Tong Pass
       | 
       | Zhang Yanghao
       | 
       | Translated by Wayne Schlepp
       | 
       | Peaks as if massed,
       | 
       | Waves that look angry,
       | 
       | Along the mountains and the river lies the road to Tong Pass.
       | 
       | I look to the West Capital,
       | 
       | My thoughts unsettled.
       | 
       | Here, where the Qin and Han armies passed, I lament
       | 
       | The ten thousand palaces, all turned to dust.
       | 
       | Kingdoms rise,
       | 
       | The people suffer;
       | 
       | Kingdoms fall,
       | 
       | The people suffer.
        
         | axpvms wrote:
         | Do not call me, father, do not seek me, Do not call me, do not
         | wish me back.
         | 
         | We're on a route uncharted, fire and blood erase our tracks. On
         | we fly, on wings of thunder, never more to sheath our swords.
         | All of us in battle fallen, not to be brought back by words.
         | 
         | Will there be a rendezvous? I know not. I only know we still
         | must fight. We are sand grains in infinity, never to meet,never
         | more see light.
         | 
         | Farewell then my son. Farewell then my conscience. My youth and
         | my solace my one and my only.
         | 
         | And let this farewell be the end of a story, Of solitude vast
         | and which none is more lonely. In which you remain,barred
         | forever and ever, From light and from air,with your death pangs
         | untold. Untold and unsoothed, not to be resurrected. Forever
         | and ever, an 18 year old.
         | 
         | Farewell then, no trains ever come from those regions
         | Unscheduled or scheduled, no aeroplanes fly there. Farewell
         | then my son, for no miracles happen, As in this world dreams do
         | not come true.
         | 
         | Farewell...
         | 
         | I will dream of you still as a baby, Treading the earth with
         | little strong toes, The earth where already so many lie buried.
         | This song to my son, is come to its close.
         | 
         | Son (Pavel Antokolsky, 1943)
        
           | tetris11 wrote:
           | At the starting of the week         At summit talks you'll
           | hear          them speak         It's only Monday
           | You could be sitting,          taking lunch         The news
           | will hit you like          a punch         It's only Tuesday
           | We'll all go running          underground         And we'll
           | be listening for          the sound         It's only
           | Wednesday              You'll hear a whistling
           | overhead         Are you alive or are you          dead?
           | It's only Thursday              Though that shelter is your
           | home         The living space, you have          outgrown
           | It's only Friday              Tomorrow never comes until
           | it's too late
           | 
           | Six Day War (Colonel Bagshot)
        
       | voxlax wrote:
       | https://www.babelmatrix.org/works/hu/Radn%C3%B3ti_Mikl%C3%B3...
        
       | nathan_douglas wrote:
       | The Zombies recorded "Butcher's Tale" [1][2], which I believe is
       | a derivative of this but good in its own right.
       | 
       | My French language teacher at one college or other told me a
       | story once. I might be getting some of the details wrong, so
       | forgive me. But here goes:
       | 
       | In 1914 or thereabouts, his grandfather, a young French man, had
       | just graduated from lycee or whatever and celebrated by
       | backpacking around Europe, staying in youth hostels, riding
       | trains, etc. He drank a lot of alcohol, made a lot of new
       | friends, and generally had a great time.
       | 
       | In Germany, he wandered into a pub, encountered some friendly
       | Germans, and joined them at a table. One drink turned into three,
       | or five, or six, and the young Frenchman started attempting to
       | speak the German spoken by his new friends. Perhaps he had a gift
       | for languages, perhaps he'd picked up a little through some other
       | means, perhaps the disinhibitory effect of alcohol helped his
       | short-term recall for syntax and semantics.
       | 
       | Either way, the result was the same - the young Frenchman climbed
       | up onto a table and made a brief, impromptu speech in German,
       | addressed to his new friends, full of affection, extolling the
       | virtues of modernity, goodwill and brotherhood, etc.
       | 
       | The rest of the pub was absolutely _alarmed_ by the young
       | Frenchman's grasp of German. There was no way, they thought, that
       | he could speak German so well. He must be a spy. The police were
       | called, and he was thrown in jail.
       | 
       | Then the war broke out, and returning the young man to France was
       | not anyone's concern. He spent the war locked up in Germany.
       | 
       | I can repeat that story, but I can't personally vouch for it.
       | It's hearsay three or four times removed. It's a funny story, a
       | little awful, but he's free in the end. Everything worked out.
       | 
       | But the awful punchline is something I do tend to believe - that
       | his grandfather was the only survivor of all of the young men
       | from his graduating class. Every other one died in the war.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xy0htPZZPs [2]
       | https://genius.com/The-zombies-butchers-tale-western-front-1...
        
       | webnrrd2k wrote:
       | Just as an FYI, if anyone is into reading some good poems, I'd
       | recommend "Good Poems", an anthology edited by Garrison Keillor.
       | It's a great book to start reading poetry.
       | 
       | I had a friend who was reading it, and she loaned it to me, and
       | it got me much more into poetry. I read the intro and was hooked.
       | The whole series is pretty good, too.
        
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