[HN Gopher] Motorola GrapheneOS devices will be bootloader unloc...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Motorola GrapheneOS devices will be bootloader
       unlockable/relockable
        
       Author : pabs3
       Score  : 1190 points
       Date   : 2026-03-04 00:58 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (grapheneos.social)
 (TXT) w3m dump (grapheneos.social)
        
       | jMyles wrote:
       | Even though there doesn't seem to be huge mainstream consumer
       | demand for this (although I actually question how well consumer
       | demand for privacy and customization can ever be ascertained when
       | the price signals are corrupted by a market where the winning
       | players are essentially chosen by the state, as is arguably the
       | case with both TSMC and Qualcomm), it still feels like the world
       | simply couldn't go on with both iOS and Android become caged,
       | cheapened, fragile shadows of the visions we once had for them
       | (particularly AOSP).
        
         | dietr1ch wrote:
         | I think we can only expect the demand for privacy to grow into
         | the future given that people tracking in a trenchcoat schemes
         | are popping up everywhere through governmental and private
         | efforts trying to gather data for ads and control.
        
         | windexh8er wrote:
         | Not to be flippant but who cares? People don't know there's an
         | option. I've run Graphene for years and will gladly pay a
         | premium for it. Beyond the bolstered security the battery life
         | is exponentially better than a default Android device because
         | of all the constant background traffic that Google doesn't
         | allow any control over that you instantly have a choice with on
         | GrapheneOS.
         | 
         | And as soon as you start showing these things to people they do
         | start to care and ask how. So the fact that the mainstream is
         | ignorant and doesn't care enough _yet_ doesn 't matter because
         | it's very likely a much larger segment of users will care when
         | the tech evangelists they trust stop using IOS and Google
         | Android. That's how these things started and that's how they
         | could very well play out in this scenario as well.
        
           | jMyles wrote:
           | Yes, I agree in full. Did you think I was taking a position
           | contrary to this one?
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | Not all markets are trendy B2C stuff. The Motorola press
         | release specifically mentioned B2B/corporate sales where
         | security is important and there's plenty of government,
         | journalist, non-profits/activists, etc usecases on top of the
         | usual corporate locked-down environments like banking.
        
       | keerthiko wrote:
       | Does anyone know where I can read more about which devices will
       | be supported? GrapheneOS website devices FAQ doesn't list any
       | Motorola devices, and the press release doesn't have much either.
        
         | MYEUHD wrote:
         | Future Motorola devices (or maybe a subset of them?) will
         | support GrapheneOS
         | 
         | > We're collaborating on future devices
         | 
         | https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/116159602850585685
        
         | wolvoleo wrote:
         | There's no details yet, but I was reading it won't likely
         | emerge until 2027 so ostensibly these will be models that are
         | yet to be announced. Might even be models dedicated to
         | grapheneos (and other open source roms as they mentioned here)
        
         | catlikesshrimp wrote:
         | This project is in hype stage. No work seems to have been done,
         | yet.
         | 
         | Samsung had something as ambitious years ago, but it went
         | nowhere https://www.xda-developers.com/samsung-promised-make-
         | old-pho...
         | 
         | Stay tuned
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | As I understand that situation, GrapheneOS developers are super
         | picky about hardware they want to support. So out of all
         | android phones they decided to support only Google Pixel
         | because only these phones provide good enough hardware support
         | for security features they want to provide.
         | 
         | So likely no existing Motorola phones are good enough and only
         | new ones, developed in collaboration with GrapheneOS
         | developers, will be suitable.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure strcat was saying on a previous thread that it
         | will only be future models, so nothing in their current line up
         | in guaranteed to be compatible.
        
         | _vere wrote:
         | They said on Twitter that future devices in the Razr (foldable)
         | and signature line will be supported. The current devices by
         | Motorola do not fulfill their hardware requirements, so no need
         | to buy one yet. This is speculation on my part, but its not
         | unthinkable that non-flagship support could happen eventually,
         | although mid tier SoCs generally don't have the hardware
         | required to support graphene (hardware memory tagging,
         | sufficiently open secure element, etc), so in the medium term,
         | it's unlikely that anything but the flagships will be supported
         | by graphene.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Motorola announces a partnership with GrapheneOS_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47214645
        
       | lordofgibbons wrote:
       | Given that Google has said they'll be delaying source code
       | release for Android to every X months intervals (iirc), how is
       | GrapheneOS planning to handle security updates? Will they just be
       | Google's binary blobs?
        
         | zeech wrote:
         | Graphene already uses binary blobs (though one can disable them
         | if they want). Info at [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/27068-grapheneos-
         | security-p...
        
           | khimaros wrote:
           | this isn't quite right. the blobs are produced by GrapheneOS
           | and are reproducible once the source code embargo lifts.
        
             | zeech wrote:
             | Whoops, nice catch - comment edited.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Motorola is a partner that has access to Android source sooner.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Isn't that about feature releases? My understanding was that
         | security patches are separate from this
         | 
         | edit: looked up the announcement
         | https://www.androidauthority.com/google-android-development-...
         | but it doesn't even mention the word security. I don't know
         | enough about the manufacturer side of things to say whether
         | this means there's also no security updates while they work on
         | new features
        
       | Zak wrote:
       | I'm glad to hear that. That means these devices will be a popular
       | target, perhaps _the_ popular target for alternative operating
       | systems both Android-based and non-Android Linux.
        
         | boltzmann-brain wrote:
         | with the advent of AI assists, I can't wait for people to start
         | hooking up SoCs, GPUs, and other components burdened by
         | proprietary driver and firmware to logic analyzers, and letting
         | AI have a crack at it. I wonder what'll happen - this might
         | well be the end of proprietary blobs, and I'm here for it.
        
           | p0w3n3d wrote:
           | That would be wonderful but cracking proprietary blobs which
           | may be and probably are encrypted, would take massive amount
           | of time, and later rework could take a lot of tokens and
           | broken SoCs. Nowadays electronics are driven by software so
           | one bit off and voltage can get 9V instead of 3V for example
        
           | mptest wrote:
           | the end of proprietary blobs has to be the oddest set of
           | words that excites me
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | Oh, This might be one of the few ideas I approve AI use of.
           | 
           | Cursor spent like Million dollars on creating a browser which
           | people were able to make later with a 200$/100$ subscription
           | in the same amount of days as cursor with human assistance.
           | 
           | I don't think that this can be "autonomous", we assumed that
           | making browsers could be autonomous process but it wasn't.
           | That was the take I took from it all.
           | 
           | Will this be an example of autonomous tho? I think we still
           | need a human experienced with reverse engineering in the loop
           | but it might significantly improve their workflow
           | 
           | I wish if cursor, instead of having burnt million $ to
           | something worthless essentially, Could have atleast done this
           | experiment.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | Historically Moto devices have already had eg. pretty good
         | lineageos support (
         | https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/#motorola ).
        
       | t1234s wrote:
       | With Motorola being owned by the Chinese company Lenovo can these
       | new devices be used in secure environments? I remember when
       | Lenovo took over making ThinkPads they were banned in some secure
       | environments because of Lenovo links to CCP.
        
         | lacunary wrote:
         | what does "secure environment" mean?
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | Not OP but I guess it's where the threat model includes
           | worrying about the foreign government actors. Like US
           | infrastructure, government contracting or some major tech
           | companies.
        
         | zeech wrote:
         | Good point. It's a good thing that, say, Google is notoriously
         | independent from the US government, and has never had any ties
         | to it whatsoever.
        
           | nitinreddy88 wrote:
           | You might want to add /s tag to it.
        
             | cwnyth wrote:
             | This isn't Reddit.
        
               | fransje26 wrote:
               | No worries, the team Literal is alive and well on HN..
        
         | maxloh wrote:
         | > Lenovo originated as an offshoot of a state-owned research
         | institute.
         | 
         | From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | The true reason you can't trust a Chinese company, and other
         | countries can't trust US companies, is the Western patent
         | regime that allows various companies to sit on patents for
         | absurd amounts of times, preventing others from selling you
         | completely clean hardware on which every piece of software can
         | be replaced.
        
         | Charon77 wrote:
         | The whole point about having an open platform from boot is you
         | don't have to trust it. You run your own code from first power
         | on.
         | 
         | Is it possible that it's backdoored, have a secret opcode /
         | management engine? Probably, but that goes to everyone, as it's
         | not practical to analyze what's in the chip (unless you're
         | decapping them and all)
         | 
         | I don't know what secure environments you're talking about, if
         | it's an airgapped system then you should be secure even when
         | what's inside 'tries to get out'.
        
           | Haven880 wrote:
           | Korean and western made stuff guarantee to have such thing.
           | CNC devices in Russia stopped working. Even NVIDIA gpu has
           | back door according to China and NVIDIA had to settle this
           | matter behind the scene with China government. At this point,
           | your phone is 100% backdoorable by western government. The
           | only thing protect you is you are non-threat and too small to
           | be bother with.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | Is there documentation that GrapheneOS Pixels or iPhones
             | are backdoored by governments to the extent that any person
             | can be targeted?
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | No? Okay.
        
         | tho2i3423400 wrote:
         | At this point in time, esp. given the raving lunacy of the US
         | White House, those of us outside the "West", wonder the same
         | thing about US companies.
        
           | eckelhesten wrote:
           | Honestly I'd prefer Chinese backdoors over western ones.
           | China is still a land far far away and I couldn't care less
           | about what they'd do with my data, unlike western alphabet
           | boys who could freeze my accounts and assets for
           | "wrongthinking" in the future.
        
             | tjpnz wrote:
             | Just make sure you don't have any family in China and don't
             | plan to transit through HK anytime in the future.
        
               | rationalist wrote:
               | One has to be careful when flying. Your flight's origin
               | or destination might not be in China, and may not even be
               | through Chinese airspace, but if there is an in-flight
               | emergency, an airport in China might be the closest
               | landing spot.
        
               | iso-logi wrote:
               | Occasionally, they'll "stage" an in-flight emergency,
               | forcing a landing in China and arrest you.
               | 
               | The US invented it.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | This isn't something the average random GrapheneOS user
               | needs to worry about.
               | 
               | Doing this has a non negligible political cost. They
               | would only do it for a high value target. If you're that
               | person, you're presumably aware.
        
               | rationalist wrote:
               | The person(s)* this has happened to, was/were not aware.
               | 
               | * I only recall one news report of this happening years
               | ago.
        
             | richsouth wrote:
             | THIS so much! I'm more at risk from the US and my own (UK)
             | government than the Chinese, and in answer to the questions
             | below: - No I don't know anyone from or in China - I'm
             | highly unlikely to go anywhere near China (or fly over it,
             | around it) - I'm poor
             | 
             | So unless my local Chinese takeaway is classed as Chinese
             | soil, I'll more than happily buy my phone from there
             | 
             | Most phones are already made over there anyway so know
             | knows what kind of backdoor, listening devices are coded
             | into the chips they put into 'Western Company's' phones.
        
         | Haven880 wrote:
         | Iphone is made by Chinese companies too. Same with Tesla. A lot
         | of those components made by purely Chinese companies and yes
         | can be trace to individuals who are CCP. It is extremely hard
         | to source another purely away from any Chinese connections. If
         | you say the main company is USA, you seems to ignore how the
         | pager exploding setup was done. Go into any IT rooms in USA and
         | you audit it as zero from China even if you ignore Taiwan as
         | recognized by American law as part of China. We can't buy
         | anything truly made non-China. Even F35 has some components
         | (and that is official, unofficial we dont know) made in China.
         | Google want to sell Motorola to American companies, not even
         | Pentagon or NSA bother back then. Think about it, how hard to
         | engineer a backdoor exactly same components (say capacitor) or
         | motors during shipment for those phones.
        
         | NewJazz wrote:
         | Depends on what environment you mean. Chinese secure
         | environments would see a Chinese OEM as an advantage vs. Google
         | Pixels. In the US yeah you'd want a Pixel.
         | 
         | European tech is in shambles and everyone else is barely
         | holding it together outside of tech.
        
         | lucasfin000 wrote:
         | That's the entire point of verified boot with custom keys, you
         | don't need to trust Motorola or Lenovo. You can control what
         | runs from the first boot, the threat model for a compromised
         | supply chain is different from a backdoored chip. If you are
         | worried about the latter that applies to every manufacturer
         | including Google & Apple.
        
       | LoganDark wrote:
       | Do we know if there there be Widevine L1 keys that aren't deleted
       | on unlock? (Certain phones restore access to L1 on bootloader
       | relock, as long as AVB passes, including with custom keys.)
        
       | LelouBil wrote:
       | Well, I'll surely be buying a Motorola device when GrapheneOS
       | support lands.
       | 
       | I've been running on several half-working recent android ports to
       | my Xiaomi Mi 9t for many years now.
       | 
       | If I can get a modern phone, modern android, my privacy preserved
       | and a hackable phone (to the extent an unlockable bootloader
       | allows, which isn't a given nowadays, I especially hate how
       | Xiaomi does it), I'm 100% sold.
       | 
       | We'll see when it comes out I guess!
        
       | smashah wrote:
       | Whatever this device is is at the top of my list for my next
       | phone.
        
       | yegle wrote:
       | I think Pixel phones are also unlockable/relockable?
        
         | H8crilA wrote:
         | This is how you can install GrapheneOS on these. Also, if
         | you're wondering how does the security of something like this
         | work: if you change the boot hash then the phone forgets all
         | the hardware-stored secrets, for example the disk encryption
         | keys.
        
         | dietr1ch wrote:
         | Samsung did restrict side-loading recently,
         | 
         | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47202808
         | 
         | I'm sure that Google will do something like that as soon as it
         | faced the US's carrot and stick they signed-up for.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | That's not really sideloading, though. The stock recovery
           | doesn't let you install apps or anything like that, it's
           | meant for loading official versions of Samsung operating
           | systems onto devices that got corrupted somehow.
           | 
           | You can probably try to use the stock recovery to flash a
           | custom ROM, but I doubt it'll work. Custom ROMs rely on tools
           | like TWRP or LineageOS Recovery for a reason.
        
       | yooastan wrote:
       | A physical keyboard device with GrapheneOS would mog
        
         | mrbuttons454 wrote:
         | Hopefully it gets a port to the Clicks Communicator. From what
         | I understand the bootloader will be unlockable.
        
         | WithinReason wrote:
         | Just buy a keyboard case for it, no need for permanent
         | attachment. Or carry a tiny bluetooth keyboard in your pocket:
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0FWC8G2Q8/
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | Ah, Doohoeek, a time-honored, trusted brand.
        
             | hn_acc1 wrote:
             | I'd rather buy from Doohickey.
        
         | backscratches wrote:
         | The future is now (or 2027)! 4" screen and hardware keyboard
         | and graphene!
         | 
         | https://www.clicks.tech/en/products/clicks-keyboard-for-moto...
         | 
         | I cannot overstate my excitement.
        
       | mmh0000 wrote:
       | If true. And I put a big if on that.
       | 
       | I WILL be buying their flagship model.
       | 
       | My go to for Graphene has been used Pixels from eBay. Because I
       | can't give money to Google in good conscience.
        
         | aussieguy1234 wrote:
         | I too have been buying used Pixels, mostly for environmental
         | reasons. But from a local shop phonebot. Got 3 phones from
         | there, no issues at all.
        
           | Barbing wrote:
           | Buying used introduces such a big supply chain risk. I stay
           | safe by buying direct and asking the NSA not to open the
           | shipment in the order notes.
           | 
           | (y'all know this one https://arstechnica.com/tech-
           | policy/2014/05/photos-of-an-nsa... )
        
             | gf000 wrote:
             | What is the supposed threat model here?
             | 
             | Mr. Rich Guy sells me his personal device he used in the
             | previous year because he wants new shiny phone, but he may
             | have the very slightest chance of being a super evil
             | genius? The government selling tampered phones on ebay,
             | when they could just.. go directly to vendors and put their
             | backdoors directly into new phones/software?
             | 
             | Sorry for the light snark, but this attack vector seems way
             | too complicated for not much benefit. Unless you are some
             | very VIP person being personally targeted.
        
         | smusamashah wrote:
         | Didn't know more people are doing this. I am also using a used
         | Pixel 4a which I got from eBay. Still has good battery. I don't
         | see any reason to upgrade any time soon.
        
           | DANmode wrote:
           | Security patches.
        
             | throawayonthe wrote:
             | and support for hw memory tagging :p
        
           | duskdozer wrote:
           | imo the RAM bloat/overly aggressive OS. on a similar aged
           | device without zswap I couldn't run more than one maybe two
           | things without the OS killing everything in the background. I
           | think it was better before I got stuck updating to 15
        
           | boltzmann-brain wrote:
           | Speaking of battery, veeeeery soon phones will have mandated
           | replaceable batteries in the EU. I'm just hoping my current
           | moto (a $99 job perfectly adequate for absolutely everything
           | I do) survives until then.
           | 
           | Aside: I've noticed over the years that phones die in one of
           | the following ways: - too fast charging (battery dies, charge
           | controller dies) - usb port dies - screen broken - all sorts
           | of falls
           | 
           | A lether folio case, gorilla glass, and a Qi charging adapter
           | solve all of those problems (the charging adapter also limits
           | the current by virtue of being inefficient). It has a
           | magnetic connector (it's a simple two-pin job and it doesn't
           | have any issues) - in the rare occasion I want to charge up
           | real quick, I can still hook up directly via usb c, and
           | meanwhile the port is stuffed with the converter's plug which
           | prevents it from accumulating dirt and fluff.
           | 
           | I'm glad to say that even despite many falls, some directly
           | onto the screen, the phone itself still works very well, even
           | if the case and glass protector are obviously ragged.
           | 
           | I hope once unlockable Moto's come around I'll be able to
           | keep that one for a long while as well.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | When you say replaceable, do you mean repairable or
             | swappable? Like, does it need to be done without tools
             | (probably takes <1 minute) or would it take me 2 hours with
             | a load of tools (no change from today) just that there's a
             | legal requirement for them to be commercially available?
             | 
             | Fwiw, besides people that crack the screen I have not seen
             | any of the failures you've mentioned. The only phone I saw
             | someone replace, for reasons other than software support,
             | was myself because the gnss chip was cooked after 3 years
             | (would track me perfectly, like if I step to the right it
             | would notice, but with an offset of hundreds of metres so
             | I'm in another town). All other phones I've owned are still
             | perfectly functioning (the oldest Android phone I have,
             | 2012, has a more reliable battery than my daily driver!), I
             | don't use any case or screen protector. They're just
             | software-wise obsolete because no updates and developers
             | require the newer android apis
        
           | throawayonthe wrote:
           | well, it isn't receiving security updates
           | https://grapheneos.org/faq#device-support
        
         | dataflow wrote:
         | You should really try to buy any phone used if you can, whether
         | Pixel or Google or not.
        
           | scrollop wrote:
           | Why?
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | For the environment? To reduce e-waste? And you'll almost
             | certainly save substantial money too.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | How good is it for the environment / e-waste? If you buy
               | a used phone every year from someone buying a new phone
               | every year, it means that you both use one phone every
               | two years, right? It's a lot worse than buying a new
               | phone and keeping it for 8 years.
               | 
               | If I said "I buy new phones regularly, but I sell them in
               | second hand, for the environment". Would you consider I
               | actually make an effort for the environment?
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > If you buy a used phone every year from someone buying
               | a new phone every year, it means that you both use one
               | phone every two years, right? It's a lot worse than
               | buying a new phone and keeping it for 8 years.
               | 
               | Because when someone says "buy used" they're obviously
               | telling you to buy the antiques your grandma used to love
               | back in the day on an annual basis. Anything newer than
               | that especially from the last year or two would be new
               | and insane to consider, especially if you keep it more
               | than a year. You really owned me with the flawless
               | argument there.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | I don't understand what you say, but you sound like you
               | did not like my question.
               | 
               | I was merely pointing out that "buying used" is not
               | necessarily better than "buying new but keeping for 8
               | years". Many people "buy used" but often.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | Doesn't buying a used pixel encourage the sale of new pixels by
         | demonstrating a healthy resale value?
        
           | nhumrich wrote:
           | I don't think the market of people buying used phones for the
           | purpose of graphene is going to make a dent in profits for
           | Google. It raises resale value maybe by say, $0, considering
           | the price is set by the average consumer
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | Well then buying them directly from Google would have no
             | effect either.
        
               | pschastain wrote:
               | Except that Google would then get the profits
               | 
               | It's not about Google, it's about OP's personal values
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | But if you think buying on the secondhand market doesn't
               | impact the market, why do you think buying from the OEM
               | does?
               | 
               | It's one phone's worth of demand either way.
        
           | Markoff wrote:
           | that depends what you consider a healthy resale value, I
           | bought my Pixel 6a with no issues for 100EUR :-) (and not
           | because I care about Google's business, I don't have gapps in
           | my phone, I just like good deals/VFM)
        
           | aniviacat wrote:
           | I never considered resale value when buying a phone. Is that
           | really something people look for?
        
             | okanat wrote:
             | I often hear resale talk from iPhone buyers.
        
               | rationalist wrote:
               | How much of that is self-justification for convincing
               | themselves to buy something expensive?
        
       | tamimio wrote:
       | This whole thing feels like a subversion, instead of having
       | graphene independent from devices and widen the attack vector,
       | now the spooks can just focus on the "supported official device"
       | only. That being said, the hardware isn't open source (cell modem
       | is enough to expose you), some binary blobs for the firmware
       | aren't open source, motorola is a US company with all what that
       | means, if you are after anonymity or even privacy, I would stay
       | away from it entirely, you will be like a person putting a full
       | mask on while on public, except that mask is scanning your face
       | in real time. You will stand out like a sore thumb, your best
       | strategy is blending in, so the automated systems scanners won't
       | flag you and thus put you under further monitoring.
       | 
       | The timing is super weird too, when all corporations are pushing
       | for digital ID, are actively lobbying to deanonymize the users,
       | cooperating with gov too to have a smooth pipeline for such
       | process, and motorola the known company of having defense
       | contracts, are suddenly caring about open source privacy?! Cmon
        
         | scuff3d wrote:
         | Jesus Christ...
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | Lots of speculation, correlation and not a lot of reasonable
         | conclusions.
        
           | tamimio wrote:
           | The only speculation part is the timing, the rest are facts,
           | only a naive will think a smart phone is ever private or
           | anonymous. Your phone has a unique ID tied to the hardware
           | that can ID you, your cell modem isn't open source and is
           | equipped with builtin high accuracy GNSS, plus other hardware
           | and its non open drivers that can be exploited, among many
           | attack vectors that are easily exploited on modern
           | smartphones. This issue isn't unique to phones too, many
           | modern laptops are also part of it, TPM and plenty of
           | hardware that aren't really open, the only exception is a
           | laptop can be used in an air gapped environment, not really
           | the case with a smartphone, because assuming you managed to
           | do so, it defeated its purpose to start with.
           | 
           | The conclusion here is if you are after anonymity then you
           | should ditch your phone entirely, having a "secure OS" won't
           | provide such goal but it might bring more attention to you
           | than using of-the-shelf average phone.
        
         | gf000 wrote:
         | You can't have secure software running on arbitrary insecure
         | hardware.
        
         | jamesnorden wrote:
         | >This whole thing feels like a subversion, instead of having
         | graphene independent from devices and widen the attack vector,
         | now the spooks can just focus on the "supported official
         | device" only.
         | 
         | Graphene is currently only supported on Pixels, so not sure
         | what you mean by that.
         | 
         | >motorola is a US company
         | 
         | Motorola is owned by Lenovo, a Chinese company.
        
       | rationalist wrote:
       | You know what would be good for security:
       | 
       | Having physical disconnect switches (Bluetooth/Wifi, Modem,
       | Power, Microphone/Speaker), and integrated lens cover like Lenovo
       | laptops (at least for the front camera whereas a case can cover
       | the rear cameras).
       | 
       | On a side-note:
       | 
       | Triple active SIM would be amazing, but one can dream. I would
       | love to have a phone that has an active AT&T, T-Mobile, and
       | Verizon SIM at the same time.
        
         | Scrounger wrote:
         | Google Fi will auto-switch between AT&T and T-Mobile but not
         | Verizon, AFAIK.
        
           | mjg59 wrote:
           | Fi launched with Sprint and T-Mobile roaming and added US
           | Cellular, but is presently T-Mobile only. I don't think AT&T
           | has ever been a supporter carrier.
        
         | adrianwaj wrote:
         | Also a disconnect switch for the telco signal. Yet in my
         | experience, even when turned off, a phone may send out a signal
         | periodically anyway for tracking / triangulation purposes.
         | 
         | However to avoid that, removal of the battery is required. A
         | disconnect switch for power would do the same?
         | 
         | I think moving to micro-PCs is the answer, and then having an
         | add-on to get a telco-signal. Why trust Motorola? Start at
         | grass roots where possible. Everything needs to be open-source
         | and based on open standards. No trojans, telemetry or remote
         | overrides.
         | 
         | Maybe the product is an adapter case for a Pi that adds a
         | screen, battery, antenna and whatever else is required to make
         | it a smartphone alternative?
         | 
         | Also, looking forward to Mecha Comet.
        
           | rationalist wrote:
           | > switch for the telco signal
           | 
           | Sorry, that's what I meant when I said Modem.
           | 
           | > A disconnect switch for power would do the same?
           | 
           | I would think so. I don't necessarily care about removable
           | batteries because I use a portable power bank. Why carry an
           | extra battery that only works for one device, when I can
           | carry a "battery" that works for many devices?
        
           | staplers wrote:
           | I think moving to micro-PCs is the answer
           | 
           | Would be shocked if hardware is affordable enough for such a
           | thing in a decade
        
             | adrianwaj wrote:
             | This is the most cost-effective mini PC right now, that
             | I've found. Also, one of the smallest.
             | 
             | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005005575993915.html
             | 
             | I'm not so fond of it because it has a fan. But if you
             | could use it at home, and then had a "phone conversion
             | housing" you could attach it to a belt and have a
             | smartphone. Run wired earbuds out it. Have a trackpoint
             | nub.
             | 
             | Here is a $15 screen.
             | https://medium.com/@lee.harding/building-a-real-time-hn-
             | disp...
             | 
             | There's something elegant about only requiring 1 computing
             | device for everything. Even put it in the car!
             | 
             | It's what Steve Jobs would want.
        
               | scheme271 wrote:
               | The power draw looks like it's at least 4W with a max of
               | maybe 45W. That's maybe 7 hr with a 10000 mAh battery
               | assuming it's sleeping the entire time and not really
               | doing anything. Not very practical for people used to a
               | small phone lasting all day without a charge.
        
           | lejalv wrote:
           | I wholeheartedly concur (see also: Linux phones), but what
           | about device attestation requiring iOS or Google Play
           | Integrity? That's my main worry, as age verification seems
           | poised to making us dependent on those.
           | 
           | Example: the EU Digital Identity (EUDI) wallet, discussed in
           | multiple GH issues e.g. https://github.com/eu-digital-
           | identity-wallet/av-doc-technic...
        
         | NewJazz wrote:
         | _Triple active SIM would be amazing, but one can dream. I would
         | love to have a phone that has an active AT &T, T-Mobile, and
         | Verizon SIM at the same time._
         | 
         | You can fit several esims on one of these adapters AIUI.
         | 
         | https://jmp.chat/esim-adapter
        
           | tensegrist wrote:
           | i'm surprised this works, in the sense that there aren't tons
           | of technical safeguards and/or lawsuits getting in the way of
           | someone doing this
        
           | rationalist wrote:
           | That doesn't allow you to have all of them active at the same
           | time. You can already store multiple eSIMs in newer Pixel and
           | iPhones (you just cannot use more than two SIMs/eSIMs at a
           | time).
           | 
           | Stored SIMs/eSIMs is not the same as active SIMs/eSIMs.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | > You know what would be good for security: Having physical
         | disconnect switches
         | 
         | Wouldn't those become failure points? Anything mechanical will
         | not only wear, but will be affected by dust, dirt, sand, dead
         | skin cells, body oils, etc.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | It depends on how durable they make the switches.
           | Lightswitches, for example, tend to be durable.
        
             | yehoshuapw wrote:
             | the smaller something of that type is, the harder to make
             | it durable (I think)
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | Light switches do not go with hundreds of thousands of
             | people to the beach, the desert, left in hot cars, rained
             | on, sat on, dropped, pressed against sweaty facts, etc.
        
         | gf000 wrote:
         | That's just security theater. If you can't trust the very
         | CPU/OS that it only uses the camera/microphone when the
         | notification is on, then what are you even doing with that
         | device?
        
         | duskdozer wrote:
         | Removable battery
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | They are not a major OEM, but the Hiroh phone is going to offer
         | hardware cutoff switches and and a de-googled OS:
         | https://www.notebookcheck.net/Murena-taking-pre-orders-for-t...
        
         | zikduruqe wrote:
         | > I would love to have a phone that has an active AT&T,
         | T-Mobile, and Verizon SIM at the same time.
         | 
         | If you are not aware, US Mobile offers a Super Carrier package
         | that one account can use all three.
         | https://www.usmobile.com/networks
         | 
         | I don't use them, only read about it on r/nocontract.
        
           | rationalist wrote:
           | That's interesting, but it doesn't allow you to use all three
           | at the same time unless you have a phone that can have three
           | active SIMs.
           | 
           | Stored SIMs/eSIMs is not the same as active SIMs/eSIMs.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Just get a SIM from another country and use roam like at home.
         | I can use any network here as though it's my home network.
         | 
         | The provider isn't required to support this (they can give me 2
         | weeks' notice any time) but I use very little of my
         | subscription (the smallest one they have) so I assume they're
         | happy with the deal and don't have to pay the roaming carriers
         | much
        
       | m00dy wrote:
       | I think banking apps especially the ones in UK, won't work on
       | this device.
        
         | domh wrote:
         | NatWest and Monzo work fine on my Pixel 9a running GrapheneOS.
         | Community maintained list of supported banking apps here:
         | 
         | https://privsec.dev/posts/android/banking-applications-compa...
         | 
         | Google Wallet is not supported at all.
        
           | m00dy wrote:
           | with avbroot ?
        
             | domh wrote:
             | I didn't have to do any resigning or repacking apks. It
             | just worked installed from the play store.
        
           | aembleton wrote:
           | Curve works and you can set that up as a replacement for
           | Google Pay.
        
         | Fokamul wrote:
         | Banking apps will be catastrophe in the future. Petition your
         | bank, you want to use PC web app with certificate
         | authentication.
         | 
         | If they don't support it -> notify them and change bank. Enough
         | people doing this, something will change.
        
           | dns_snek wrote:
           | Good luck with that. Of all the things people don't really
           | care about, I think that might be at the far end of the list.
           | 
           | Certification authentication is neat technology in principle,
           | I use it internally, but in my experience anyone who
           | recognizes it also hates it passionately. It's the thing that
           | seemingly stops working every time their taxes are due,
           | courtesy of terrible government software.
           | 
           | If I started telling people that they should be demanding
           | certificate authentication from their banks, they'd probably
           | think that I escaped an asylum.
        
         | NoboruWataya wrote:
         | As domh mentioned, some (not all) banking apps do seem to work
         | well at the moment. My concern would be that what works today
         | may not work tomorrow. My HSBC app seems to get more crippled
         | with every update and it wouldn't surprise me at all if a
         | future update rendered it unusable on GrapheneOS (which is the
         | main thing stopping me from moving to it).
         | 
         | It's probably a pipe dream but I do hope that someone like
         | Motorola officially supporting GrapheneOS will make businesses
         | take support somewhat seriously. If nothing else you sound less
         | like a crazy person when you tell your bank's customer support
         | "I bought a Motorola phone and now your app doesn't work" than
         | "I flashed a custom ROM to my Pixel and now your app doesn't
         | work".
        
         | strcat wrote:
         | 90% of banking apps work on GrapheneOS. Curve Pay works for
         | tap-to-pay.
         | 
         | https://privsec.dev/posts/android/banking-applications-compa...
         | has a UK section.
        
       | farkanoid wrote:
       | Not sure how I feel about this. Motorola seems to be the
       | exclusive provider of encrypted cellular networks and associated
       | devices to the Israeli military [1][2].
       | 
       | I'm under the impression that basebands still require a
       | proprietary/binary blob, basically rendering the security
       | features of the underlying Open Source OS useless, since it sits
       | between the user and outside connectivity.
       | 
       | How can GrapheneOS ensure that there are no hidden backdoors (ie:
       | Pegasus-like spyware, which was created by ex-IDF soldiers via
       | NSO Group), etc, in the baseband?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/3808
       | 
       | [2] https://www.motorolasolutions.com/newsroom/press-
       | releases/mo...
        
         | spaqin wrote:
         | In the same way they can(not) do it on Pixel phones - and I
         | would be surprised if Google was not already cooperating with
         | the state actors. You do what you can. Even open source drivers
         | (which are not gonna happen when operating within tightly
         | regulated radio bands) won't help if there's a hardware
         | backdoor.
        
           | Barbing wrote:
           | Ah nice so leave the phones in another room
           | 
           | Easy but for missing Step 1 of "Colocate with friends and
           | business partners"
        
             | lotyrin wrote:
             | Just only ever speak in a language of your own invention
             | that uses both cryptographic and steganographic techniques
             | which you invented while colocated, maybe.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | I can't wait until we're all mentats each speaking our
               | custom encrypted pidgin. That will surely help with
               | communication and world peace!
               | 
               | Not your keys, not your speech!
        
             | vladms wrote:
             | I personally am more afraid of what "someone" can convince
             | other people to do rather than listening to me. Sadly there
             | are enough people that are easily manipulated that probably
             | the "smarter" people are completely ignored.
             | 
             | If I would be to place a bet I would place it on mass
             | propaganda targeting people below average - it might be
             | simpler, easier and cost effective. So lots of this talk
             | about "encryption", "privacy" might be in fact great for
             | those "actors": smart people worry about their precious
             | technology and principles, while "they" talk to "the
             | masses".
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | The way I see it, I don't have much direct control over the
           | actualities of that kind of nation-state spying stuff.
           | However:
           | 
           | 1. I _can_ direct my consumer-dollars towards the vendors
           | that promise to respect ownership and privacy in general, and
           | they will also have the most to lose if they are _caught_
           | enabling spying.
           | 
           | 2. Defense in depth. Security features generally add to the
           | spying's difficulty, expense, or risk of detection, and that
           | in turn decreases the incentive for abuse.
        
         | 627467 wrote:
         | Motorola Solutions != motorola mobility
         | 
         | Ill leave you to investigate how != they are
        
           | herewulf wrote:
           | This. I know some people who work for the former and they are
           | always having to say "no, I don't work for _that_ Motorola ".
           | The shared name is entirely historic.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Mobility is in Merchandise Mart, Solutions is in
             | Schaumburg.
             | 
             | Used to be anyways. (My office was a floor below in the
             | mart)
        
           | farkanoid wrote:
           | I did. There's long term patent cross-licensing agreements
           | between the two companies. Motorola mobility may be a
           | separate company now, but they didn't start from scratch.
        
             | 627467 wrote:
             | > they didnt start from scratch
             | 
             | > long term patern cross licensing
             | 
             | > israel
             | 
             | > pegasus
             | 
             | Basically lots of judgment based off of superficial facts
             | with little understanding of implications and the actual
             | consequences of those facts.
        
               | farkanoid wrote:
               | Well, you sure showed me.
        
               | cromka wrote:
               | They did. You're nitpicking to not lose face while you
               | could have easily say "OK, didn't know they were separate
               | brands" and we'd all move on with our lives.
        
             | karel-3d wrote:
             | The mororola mobility is a Chinese company with Chinese
             | management. They bought the brand and the patent portfolio.
             | They sure as hell are not supplying Israel or NSA.
        
         | DANmode wrote:
         | Will Graphene not require Moto to offer an IOMMU like Pixels
         | do?
        
           | user2722 wrote:
           | Ya, I believe that's the correct answer. I believe there is
           | an IOMMU or equivalent on modern phones to prevent those
           | doubts binary blobs bring.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | They already have it and it isn't part of what needs to be
           | developed. Qualcomm does that for them.
        
         | worldsavior wrote:
         | I'd say you're paranoid. Nobody cares about you, and they won't
         | invest billions just so they can see your hot nude pictures.
         | There are much easier ways to get information out of a phone,
         | no need for a backdoor.
         | 
         | If there were ever any backdoor in some phone, it would have
         | been found. No smartphone company is gonna take that chance
         | that someone will find their backdoor, it will literally kill
         | the company.
        
           | Xunjin wrote:
           | Whether parent is paranoid or not, Pegasus literally is used
           | to spy, just because the state might not care about his hot
           | nude pictures does not mean they don't care about other phone
           | usage.
           | 
           | "While NSO Group markets Pegasus as a product for fighting
           | crime and terrorism, governments around the world have
           | routinely used the spyware to surveil journalists, lawyers,
           | political dissidents, and human rights activists."[0]
           | 
           | Information these they can be much as powerful as a bomb, for
           | example, I could learn more about your calls and discover
           | that you do something immoral but not illegal and use it to
           | blackmail you.
           | 
           | 0.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)
        
             | lejalv wrote:
             | As if spying on "governments around the world have
             | routinely used the spyware to surveil journalists, lawyers,
             | political dissidents, and human rights activists" wasn't
             | already alarming, Pegasus has also been used to spy elected
             | officials.
             | 
             | A recent court case investigating spying on 37 elected
             | representatives [1] (including the prime minister, three
             | ministers, and regional politicians) had to be closed in
             | 2023 and again in 2026 "for lack of cooperation of the
             | Israeli government".
             | 
             | [1] https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20220510/pegasus-espiados-
             | sanch... (spanish) [2]
             | https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260122/juez-archiva-caso-
             | pega... (spanish)
        
           | saikia81 wrote:
           | I'm guessing you missed out on the Snowden revelations? Or
           | the news articles about federal agents literally laughing at
           | private dick pics.
           | 
           | And your second paragraph seems to go on the premise that the
           | average person care if there is a backdoor.
           | 
           | I don't know why you wouldn't take security seriously, when
           | even the US government is telling everyone to be careful
           | where they supply their devices because of spying. Just don't
           | trust them to point the finger the right way.
        
           | krior wrote:
           | Sometimes you become a target purely by chance. You may
           | witness something you should not have seen, are at the wrong
           | place at the wrong time, the "algorithm" glitches and
           | increases your "thread level" by 5000%. In most of these
           | situations preparations like running graphene os can be quite
           | the boon.
           | 
           | Or think of friends and family. When they become the target,
           | you are prepared, you have the knowledge and tools ready, you
           | can be the guide that helps them navigate a hostile digital
           | world.
        
           | romanovcode wrote:
           | > Nobody cares about you
           | 
           | This is such a low-iq argument I cannot even. Yes, nobody
           | cares about OP, you, me, whatever - until they do. Not to
           | mention general harvesting for profiling and propaganda
           | reasons.
           | 
           | General: What do people in this city/country/region/etc are
           | thinking - This is the main one where the data is used and
           | collected, then grouped. It is extremely powerful information
           | for targeted agenda whichever it might be.
           | 
           | Targeted: Oh, you or someone from your close ones went to a
           | political protest? Too bad we have all this information to
           | put you and your family in jail - This is where suddenly they
           | will care about you, even when it is NOT YOU but someone from
           | your close circles were the ones upsetting them.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | The UK government is known to spy on anti genocide
           | protestors.
           | 
           | The US government is known to spy on anti ICE protestors.
           | 
           | If you have an opinion your government doesn't like, or a
           | potential future government doesn't like, there's a good
           | chance you have or will be spied on.
           | 
           | Perhaps _you_ lack a single opinion worth caring about, but
           | most people do not.
        
           | pschastain wrote:
           | And I'd say you don't understand how state-sponsored tracking
           | and spying operates
        
           | imcritic wrote:
           | I'd say you aren't smart or are a shill.
        
         | thisislife2 wrote:
         | Let me give you another perspective - you cannot fight a
         | foreign state that wants to hack your device and access your
         | personal data. Even Apple iPhones, who often taut how "secure"
         | their devices are, remain vulnerable to state spywares. A
         | secured device, at most, will protect your data from the police
         | or lay cracker or malware, who lack the means to use more
         | sophisticated methods to access your data. When Android forks
         | (like Lineage OS or Graphene OS) advertise that their Oses are
         | more "secure", with better "data protection", what they mean is
         | that their OSes try and prevent data leakages to the OS vendors
         | (like Google or Apple or other BigTech) or to online services
         | integrated with the OS or through system and user installed
         | apps. In other words, "privacy and security" primarily means
         | that they try and prevent _surveillance capitalism_.
        
           | chpatrick wrote:
           | Actually Graphene has been shown to be resilient (uniquely)
           | to some of the forensic tools used by governments.
        
             | M95D wrote:
             | Probably because nobody targeted them yet.
        
               | latentsea wrote:
               | Which demographics do you think run GrapheneOS as a daily
               | driver other than people who have shit to hide? They've
               | definitely been targeted.
        
               | NotPractical wrote:
               | ...apparently most of HN, judging by these recent
               | threads?
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | Yeah, I hide that I'm using apps from other spyware apps.
               | 
               | What of it?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | cellbrite specifically has grapheneos in its support
               | matrix.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | Perhaps you may be interested in Librem 5 or Pinephone, both of
         | which have hardware kill switches for modem and available
         | schematics. The latter even has most of the modem software
         | freed.
        
           | gf000 wrote:
           | Security theater, it has absolutely no use. If you can't
           | trust your hardware that it won't actively listen to the
           | microphone without your knowledge and permission then what
           | are you even doing with that device?!
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | I do trust my device. However in specific circumstances
             | where privacy may be critical, an additional protection
             | might save me even from a state-sponsored attack.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | Those devices have atrocious security at a hardware, firmware
           | and software level. Their microphone kill switch also doesn't
           | prevent audio recording. They aren't open hardware despite
           | many attempts to mislead people with the marketing.
           | 
           | > The latter even has most of the modem software freed.
           | 
           | Pinephones have entirely closed source baseband firmware.
           | They use a highly unusual cellular radio which includes both
           | an incredibly outdated Qualcomm baseband processor with
           | atrocious updates and security combined with an extremely
           | outdated proprietary fork of Android running on an extra CPU
           | core which isn't present in any mainstream smartphone. It's
           | only replacing the unusual extra OS which has been done. That
           | whole component doesn't exist on other smartphones and the
           | only reason it's possible to replace it is because the whole
           | radio has absolutely atrocious security. The radio is
           | connected via a far higher attack surface USB connection
           | providing far less isolation for the OS and the USB
           | connection can be used to flash the proprietary Android OS
           | via the fastboot protocol. The baseband firmware itself
           | doesn't have any replacement available.
        
             | daneel_w wrote:
             | _> Pinephones have entirely closed source baseband
             | firmware.
             | 
             | > The baseband firmware itself doesn't have any replacement
             | available._
             | 
             | Same with the Google Pixels and their Samsung Exynos modem.
             | Neither you nor GrapheneOS users have any idea at all
             | what's going on in their cellular transceivers. What will
             | it be for the upcoming Motorola phone?
        
               | ysnp wrote:
               | Hi daneel, what would you like GrapheneOS to do while you
               | develop your own formally verified, open hardware, open
               | source firmware/OS baseband processor they can use? Sit
               | on their hands doing nothing or making the best of the
               | least worst options currently available?
        
               | daneel_w wrote:
               | The Pixels already are the best of the least worst
               | options currently available. Anything new must
               | categorically bring improvements, and the closed source
               | firmware of the Pixels is a pressing point.
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | > Neither you nor GrapheneOS users have any idea at all
               | what's going on in their cellular transceivers
               | 
               | Pixel has an IOMMU - are you implying that's being
               | defeated, or that you weren't aware of it?
        
               | daneel_w wrote:
               | Neither. It's great that the Pixels' baseband ACPU
               | doesn't have free reign in system memory, but if we're
               | gonna underline the deficient state of the cellular modem
               | in the Pine Phone we should also remind ourselves that
               | the firmware situation with the Pixels is an almost
               | equally sore thumb.
        
         | raffael_de wrote:
         | > Not sure how I feel about this. Motorola seems to be the
         | exclusive provider of encrypted cellular networks and
         | associated devices to the Israeli military [1][2].
         | 
         | makes me feel good about it.
        
           | Aeglaecia wrote:
           | what exactly makes you feel good about a privacy black hole
           | with the worlds foremost anti privacy captain at the helm ?
        
             | imcritic wrote:
             | The opportunity to be blown up by your phone upon a trigger
             | pulled by mossad. Obviously.
        
               | worldsavior wrote:
               | Are you a terrorist? No? Then you have nothing to worry
               | about :)
        
               | farkanoid wrote:
               | If you have anything to hide you have nothing to fear,
               | eh?
               | 
               | Former Mossad Chief Yosi Cohen bragged about having booby
               | trapped and otherwise compromised devices in pretty much
               | every country. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://the307.substack.com/p/former-mossad-chief-
               | brags-that...
        
               | strcat wrote:
               | You're confusing Motorola Mobility with Motorola
               | Solutions. These haven't been part of the same company
               | since 2011. We would happily support devices from
               | Motorola Solutions with their collaboration too but have
               | no contact or partnership with them as they're an
               | entirely different company. We want to support more
               | devices meeting our requirements and if people have
               | issues with one of the choices due to their opinions on
               | geopolitics they can use another.
        
               | LollipopYakuza wrote:
               | This is a fallacious argument that has been thoroughly
               | debunked countless times, and frankly it has no place on
               | a platform where we expect a baseline level of digital
               | literacy. Privacy isn't about hiding crimes, it's about
               | limiting how much power one government has over you.
               | History has shown stuff that's totally fine today can be
               | treated like a problem tomorrow. A surveillance system
               | built under a "good" government can be handed to a shady
               | one.
        
               | strcat wrote:
               | You're confusing Motorola Mobility with Motorola
               | Solutions. These haven't been part of the same company
               | since 2011. We would happily support devices from
               | Motorola Solutions with their collaboration too but have
               | no contact or partnership with them as they're an
               | entirely different company. We want to support more
               | devices meeting our requirements and if people have
               | issues with one of the choices due to their opinions on
               | geopolitics they can use another.
        
             | raffael_de wrote:
             | all technology companies are to some extent in cahoots with
             | secret agencies. but israel has no room for mistakes, they
             | only work with the best. no doubt they will ask for
             | backdoors. but no phone is safe from governments anyway -
             | grapheneos or not.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | You're confusing Motorola Mobility with Motorola Solutions.
           | These haven't been part of the same company since 2011. We
           | would happily support devices from Motorola Solutions with
           | their collaboration too but have no contact or partnership
           | with them as they're an entirely different company. We want
           | to support more devices meeting our requirements and if
           | people have issues with one of the choices due to their
           | opinions on geopolitics they can use another.
        
         | aniviacat wrote:
         | Motorola phones are made by Motorola Mobility, not Motorola
         | Solutions.
         | 
         | Motorola Mobility is largely owned by the Chinese government.
         | 
         | The Chinese government is not gonna share your data with
         | Israel/USA.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47215079
        
           | greenchair wrote:
           | true, they want it for themselves
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | If you're not in country X which spies on you, but you live
             | in country Y, is it preferable to have country X or Y to
             | spy on you, given one is further away and cannot really
             | impact your daily life, compared to the other country?
        
           | Dectanable wrote:
           | Israel has sold nuclear US state secrets to China. Don't hold
           | your breath.
           | https://www.military.com/defensetech/2013/12/24/report-
           | israe...
        
             | alt227 wrote:
             | Serves them right for giving confidential equipment to
             | terrorists.
             | 
             | The key quote in this article is:
             | 
             | "Israel has a long record of getting U.S. military
             | technology to China. "
        
         | M95D wrote:
         | None of it matters. If the device has a SIM card (virtual or
         | physical), it will execute commands sent over the network. It's
         | required by the GSM/LTE standards. The best you can hope for is
         | to have separate SoC for the OS and separate SoC for the
         | GSM/LTE connectivity, but that means double the power
         | consumption.
         | 
         | See presentation at DEFCON21 about SIM cards:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31D94QOo2gY
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | defcon21 is from the pre-snowden world (2013), for anyone
           | else wondering. Mobile landscape (our reliance on them, the
           | central role they play in our lives) back then was a little
           | bit different and indeed I'd not be surprised if most models
           | support that the carrier can remotely read out any memory
           | location or something
        
       | montroser wrote:
       | So, what is Motorola's incentive here? I love it, but why are
       | they pursuing this? It's an enterprise / government play around
       | auditable privacy and security?
        
         | debazel wrote:
         | My guess is that this is a great way for them to standout, fill
         | a niche, and get tons of free advertisements in order to gain
         | back some of their Android market share.
         | 
         | Motorola has effectively lost in the Android market and are on
         | downward spiral into irrelevance (already there?), so they have
         | to do something different.
        
           | Ugvx wrote:
           | Add to that existing grapheneos users at best only care about
           | good enough performance and a good camera, the selling
           | feature is security and so a lot less overhead to market such
           | a phone. Those who want the latest features will continue to
           | buy pixels, Samsung, and iphones. The only thing I feel is
           | missing from the picture at a quick glance is a tablet for
           | the few who want a secure tablet device.
        
             | scblock wrote:
             | "Those who want the latest features will continue to buy
             | pixels"
             | 
             | My friend the GrapheneOS supported devices list is nothing
             | but pixels, including the very latest models. It'll be good
             | to have more supported devices.
             | 
             | https://grapheneos.org/faq#supported-devices
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | Sell devices who want to get out of the grip of US software
         | monopolies. This is not unpopular in the rest of the world.
        
         | stefanka wrote:
         | Digital sovereignty. Europe is a big market and Motorola could
         | gain traction this way
        
         | ajvs wrote:
         | They know their software and update story sucks, so partnering
         | with a company which promises to handle all that and they have
         | an existing audience means they'll sell a lot more of that
         | model.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | GrapheneOS currently has like half a million users and growing.
         | And many of those users would love to not be forced to have a
         | Google Pixel (even if those are really good phone).
         | 
         | The question for Motorola is: "given the cost of meeting
         | GrapheneOS' requirements, how many more devices will we sell?".
         | Hundreds of thousands of devices is not nothing, I guess. Plus
         | they get free consulting from the team building the most secure
         | phone OS out there.
         | 
         | I really don't understand why smaller smartphone manufacturers
         | didn't fight before for that. Say Fairphone: I don't know about
         | today, but a few years ago they finally got profitable by
         | selling something like 200 thousands units a year. If they had
         | designed a phone to be supported by GrapheneOS, that would
         | surely have increased their sales quite a bit. Now that ship
         | has sailed, GrapheneOS will be focused on Motorola for a few
         | years.
        
       | sourcegrift wrote:
       | Why doesn't someone collaborate with pine64? Chasing after any
       | flavour of android is going to be an exercise in masochism
        
         | NewJazz wrote:
         | Because, and I really mean no offense to them, their phones
         | fucking suck. Like, dogshit slow hardware with terrible drivers
         | and a modem that barely works with last gen tech.
         | 
         | Their most advanced phone is based on a >10 year old SoC, that
         | wasn't even that good when it was first released.
        
           | gf000 wrote:
           | And even then they still don't live up to their promises, it
           | is still not open hardware - there are a bunch of proprietary
           | firmware, but especially silicon on these devices.
        
         | Ugvx wrote:
         | Grapheneos has well established its role in the android
         | ecosystem. Having developed and upstreamed features that have
         | as a whole, improved the security of android.
         | 
         | Pine64 has targeted a very different market around
         | extensibility and hacker/maker mindset. However while their
         | phones have a lot of potential, security measures are half
         | baked (microphone cutoff switch doesn't actually cut off the
         | microphone), performance mediocre, and demand missing. While I
         | love my pinephone pro, its not a dailiable device. A phone that
         | cannot access common services like your bank account are non
         | viable for 99% of users.
        
         | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
         | Apps. Any phone without access to the Android or iOS ecosystem
         | is doomed to fail.
         | 
         | The only solution would be an emulation layer.
        
           | mrbn100ful wrote:
           | Like Waydroid or Appsupport (only on SailfishOS) :p
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Plain Linux on phones is still quite bad. It's not unusable
         | like it was a few years ago, but it's still not good enough to
         | gain any traction. Jolla is trying, desperately, and it's not
         | working, even with the ever growing anti-American sentiments.
         | 
         | For Motorola to partner with one of the Linux phone projects,
         | someone would have to invest significant resources in
         | mainlining the drivers, replacing blobs with open source
         | drivers where feasible, and maintaining that code when new
         | upstream firmware and drivers make it downstream with patches
         | and fixes. Looking at postmarketOS, you can see it takes years
         | of community effort to port a device to the point of becoming
         | useful. Once the software is done, the hardware is outdated
         | enough that Motorola won't be making any money on sales any
         | more.
         | 
         | In theory all of this would be a lot easier if Qualcomm,
         | MediaTek, and the other SoC manufacturers would take the burden
         | of mainlining drivers upon themselves the way Intel and AMD do.
         | With the recent high-end Qualcomm chips, the company does seem
         | to put in some effort, but these companies simply don't care
         | about Linux support.
         | 
         | GrapheneOS is an Android fork so of course they're partnering
         | with an Android company. They also don't have the capacity to
         | maintain their own kernel + security patches + drivers, which
         | is why they rely on upstream maintenance (from Google,
         | historically) with their own Android-level improvements to
         | remain secure.
        
       | Synaesthesia wrote:
       | I wonder if I'm gonna be able to flash my existing Edge 70.
        
         | microtonal wrote:
         | Unlikely, current devices do not have the required security
         | features. The plan to support some devices of the 2027 lineup.
        
       | notorandit wrote:
       | It depends, but it is promising.
       | 
       | If devs can have access to all of the hardware and related
       | documentation and source code, then this is to become very good
       | news.
       | 
       | PCs became popular and widespread because of that: openness.
        
       | alexander9866 wrote:
       | Does this have more security, Please let me know share the
       | details
        
       | jaypatelani wrote:
       | I hoped they would have gone with HMD or BlackBerry.
        
         | forkerenok wrote:
         | Why? Multiple times in the last 8 or so years I've considered
         | both Nokia (HMD) and Motorola. Looking at reviews and specs I
         | decided every time in favor of Motorola, despite liking the
         | design of Nokia's more, and didn't regret it.
        
         | zikduruqe wrote:
         | I was secretly hoping Framework would have produced a phone
         | that would collaborate with GrapheneOS. I know it is a stretch,
         | but one can dream.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | I wish Framework would release one of its regular laptops,
           | beefy battery and all, except it runs Android (on an ARM
           | processor of course).
           | 
           | I mean, they already have RISC-V.
           | 
           | https://frame.work/se/en/products/deep-computing-risc-v-
           | main...
        
       | sandreas wrote:
       | If anyone from Motorola is reading this: Please add a smaller
       | device to your Portfolio, about max the size of a Pixel 8. I'm
       | not hoping for an audio jack any more but at least small it could
       | be.
       | 
       | All in all: Thank you for making this possible.
        
         | throwaway81523 wrote:
         | The whole Moto G series has audio jacks, at least as of a year
         | or so ago. I hope that Graphene makes it to those affordable
         | models. I don't need high end cameras or AI on my phone. In
         | fact AI is quite unwanted.
        
           | panny wrote:
           | Lol, no, according to graphene, an aux jack is a security
           | problem. So is a microsd. But the hole punch with the camera
           | pointed at your face, that's just fine.
           | 
           | When my current phone dies, I'm basically returning to a dumb
           | phone with a removable battery. Now that Xperia dropped open
           | source, every phone out there is terrible and I just don't
           | want any of them. Anything that would support a ROM has
           | features to make my skin crawl.
        
             | sheiyei wrote:
             | It's a shame that modern banking (and communication with my
             | family) needs a smartphone.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Does it? My banking works in any browser that supports
               | javascript, and chatting has been possible on desktops
               | (and laptops etc.) longer than it has on phones
        
             | throawayonthe wrote:
             | why do you say "according to graphene?" have they said
             | those things? or do you just mean the currently supported
             | devices don't have these
        
             | _vere wrote:
             | Their hardware requirements do not say this, where'd you
             | get that idea? Graphene has stated they'll work with the
             | Motorola team on supporting their devices, starting with
             | the successors of the Razr foldable and the signature line,
             | but there really hasn't been any talk about how additional
             | peripherals like aux would be a no-go. USB is also a
             | security concern, which is why they give you the option to
             | disable it outright, disable data or disable until after-
             | first-unlock. I don't see what would keep them from
             | implementing this for aux, although since it's
             | unidirectional I'm not sure if it even makes sense to
             | compare aux to USB. They've supported pixels with aux ports
             | in the past, and I don't think it's inclusion would be a
             | blocking criteria. The comment about the camera is also
             | kinda misguided. They zero out the camera input if you
             | disable it, unlike traditional android. You can have a
             | camera toggle in your quick settings and keep it disabled
             | literally all the time. Enabling it when you bring up any
             | camera related app takes either pin or biometrics, having
             | the hardware here really shouldn't be a concern since you
             | can look at how the code handling it works yourself. I'm
             | not trying to convince you to use a pixel or a Motorola
             | phone, do what you want, but at least be informed about
             | stuff like this when you state things as if they are facts.
        
               | panny wrote:
               | >but there really hasn't been any talk about how
               | additional peripherals like aux would be a no-go.
               | 
               | It's water under the bridge. You're NEVER getting a
               | Graphene phone that supports a microsd. It won't happen.
               | The AUX jack, you will biligerently be told to get a USB
               | DAC or otherwise you are an old man yelling at clouds.
               | 
               | Graphene and Motorola will work together by happy
               | accident. Tell ya what though, if they make a GrapheneOS
               | phone with 3.5mm, dual sim, microsd, and >no notch or
               | hole punch< and I will buy it. I won't even care how much
               | it costs. All the Xperias I've owned were among the most
               | expensive phones on the market.
        
               | _vere wrote:
               | It's unlikely for the Razr line to support microsd since
               | those are foldables, and flagships like the signature
               | line generally tend not to, but nowhere on their hardware
               | requirements list does it say that a potentially
               | supported device cannot have a microsd card slot, thats
               | just wrong. There is nothing about a memory slot that
               | would make the phone less safe inherently, they already
               | support USB drives, internal emmc memory isnt that much
               | more crazy than that, right? I just think its super weird
               | to be like preemtively mad at them for an imagined
               | aversion to supporting hardware that doesnt exist. I get
               | that the people involved with the project can be a little
               | prickly when you ask them for advice about stuff, but
               | what do you expect them to do here? They support the
               | devices they do not out of some sort of adherence to a
               | skewed model of security, they actually genuinely need
               | the hardware to be able to do all of the things they ask
               | for, which currently literally only the pixel line
               | offers. If a manufacturer like Sony who tends to do aux,
               | microsd slots and no holepunch cameras were to adapt to
               | their hardware standards
               | (https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices) there would
               | likely be an effort by people to get these supported, its
               | not the lack of will from the devs, its the lack of
               | support from phone manufacturers that has kept the line
               | of supported devices constrained to pixels.
        
               | RobotToaster wrote:
               | > since it's unidirectional I'm not sure if it even makes
               | sense to compare aux to USB
               | 
               | Most phone aux support microphones and acting as an
               | antenna for FM radio reception. I don't see how either
               | could be used for a security exploit however.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | > I don't see what would keep them from implementing this
               | for aux, although since it's unidirectional
               | 
               | No electric circuit is unidirectional. Beyond the
               | pause/play and volume commands that it supports (edit:
               | and mic as mentioned in a sibling comment), Graphene
               | would probably reason it's an easy way to externally read
               | voltage levels and so an unnamed entity can mount side
               | channel attacks with backdoored headphones
        
             | M95D wrote:
             | Modern dumb phones are just smartphones with a dumb UI.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Citation needed. A lot of dumb phones still only support
               | 2g, for example, and you need to watch out that you don't
               | buy a model that won't work anymore when carriers take
               | that off the air. No smartphone hardware has that issue
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | > When my current phone dies, I'm basically returning to a
             | dumb phone with a removable battery.
             | 
             | Why not a smartphone with the jack, microsd, and a hardware
             | kill switch for camera?
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | I haven't found a >=2025 phone (I started looking in the
               | summer) with a headphone jack that I can actually use
               | more conveniently than a tablet. Everything now requires
               | two hands, not counting warrantyless china phones like
               | the jelly star, or ones with a chipset that would have
               | been considered fast in 2018
               | 
               | As for the camera, a webcam sticker seems much more
               | convenient than needing to mess with the hardware
               | internals
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | > haven't found a >=2025 phone
               | 
               | Why such a restriction?
               | 
               | > or ones with a chipset that would have been considered
               | fast in 2018
               | 
               | https://puri.sm/posts/the-danger-of-focusing-on-specs/
               | 
               | > webcam sticker seems much more convenient
               | 
               | Except there is also a microphone.
               | 
               | > than needing to mess with the hardware internals
               | 
               | What do you mean? My phone has a convenient, external
               | hardware kill switch. No messing with internals is
               | necessary.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | > Why such a restriction?
               | 
               | Sorry, that wasn't clear: I meant any phone that I can
               | purchase as of 2025. I was looking for several months and
               | made a decision about 2 months ago. A second-hand Pixel
               | was a big compromise but I don't see another option
               | 
               | > https://puri.sm/posts/the-danger-of-focusing-on-specs/
               | 
               | Do you also have thoughts to add or am I supposed to read
               | and respond to 2000 words of material here?
               | 
               | The reason I'm looking at specs is not because I have no
               | idea what I need. Not sure if there's another possible
               | reading or if the link insinuates that. The software I
               | use (e.g.: OsmAnd) is noticeably faster on more modern
               | systems and was downright sluggish on my previous phone.
               | I could buy my current chipset again, it's doable for
               | now, but neither fluent nor future-proof. The chip's
               | inefficiency also means it's completely empty after 2.5
               | hours of use (while I'm out mapping, taking notes,
               | recording positions and sometimes pictures, listening to
               | music... I ask a lot of the battery), whereas newer chips
               | can do the same work with less energy
               | 
               | I also need a modern chipset for accurate GNSS. The phone
               | I get from work has dual-frequency GNSS and makes razor
               | sharp traces which are much more usable for my mapping
               | hobby, especially in urban or forested areas or behind
               | coated windows like trains or cars (car navigation isn't
               | that niche, my current phone does a pretty poor job at
               | that)
               | 
               | But yeah, let's not focus on specs. Who cares about any
               | of this right? That's what I'd say if I sold a really
               | basic phone
               | 
               | > Except there is also a microphone.
               | 
               | Respond to the person above. Hardware toggles wasn't my
               | argument but theirs. Great that your librem has this but
               | the thread is about GrapheneOS
               | 
               | Edit: lol that was yourself. You posted about a camera
               | toggle, not me or anyone else
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | > Do you also have thoughts to add or am I supposed to
               | read and respond to 2000 words of material here?
               | 
               | The idea is that relatively low specs do not necessarily
               | mean low performance. It depends on the software a lot.
               | For example, SXMo provides a smooth experience with maps
               | and Youtube even on a Pinephone. The battery life may be
               | a problem though.
               | 
               | > the thread is about GrapheneOS
               | 
               | The subthread you started is about a phone "with a
               | headphone jack that I can actually use more conveniently
               | than a tablet", so I thought I could intervene with some
               | other options. I might be wrong though.
        
             | throwaway81523 wrote:
             | It sounds bizarre to me that an analog aux port is a
             | security problem and that bluetooth audio is not, or that
             | the phone's built in microphone is not. I never want to use
             | bluetooth and tbh I've sometimes wanted a phone with no
             | microphone, so that if I wanted to make a phone call I'd
             | have to plug in my wired headset. That gets rid of the
             | microphone as a listening device.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | I think I went through the first ~3 or so generations of the
           | Motorola Moto G, and they were great for the price, besides
           | the fact that each generation it got bigger and bigger,
           | defeating the original motivation I bought them in the first
           | place. Eventually the iPhone 12 Mini was released and I moved
           | to iPhone at that point.
           | 
           | I also hope that the new GrapheneOS device from Motorola will
           | be in the "smaller" size factor so it actually fits in my
           | (apparently) tiny hands, but to be honest I'm probably
           | getting one regardless, as iOS gets worse and worse every
           | time I update it.
        
         | amunozo wrote:
         | I was thinking the same thing. My smartphone is reaching the
         | end of its life, and I really like something smaller.
        
         | simonmales wrote:
         | The small form factor phones simply do not sell. Some great
         | thoughts on the topic:
         | 
         | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iR9zBsKELVs *
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZdbbN3FCzE Not about small
         | form factor, rather enthusiast phones don't last
         | 
         | Currently running a Sony Xperia 5 V which farm factor is
         | acceptable, and still will get a number of months of updates.
         | And the winning point is that the bootloader can be unlocked
         | and is supported by LineageOS.
        
           | KoolKat23 wrote:
           | Ironically I always find when these new devices like the
           | fairphone come out, I'm disappointed and don't buy it because
           | the screens are actually too small. They tend to focus on an
           | unuseable middle point (probably in an attempt to please
           | everyone).
           | 
           | All the flagships have huge screens, the big guys would have
           | paid millions on market research, I can't understand why they
           | arent just trying to achieve flagship parity (in terms of
           | specs not price or software). No one is going to say it's
           | unreasonable and they save themselves the market research
        
           | joe_mamba wrote:
           | _> And the winning point is that the bootloader can be
           | unlocked and is supported by LineageOS_
           | 
           | Don't banking, security and payment apps detect the unlocked
           | bootloader and prevent them from working on lineageos? At
           | least that's what happened to me after i flashed lineage on
           | my old tablet.
           | 
           | Because then what's the point of a smartphone if it can't do
           | banking, payment, shopping, ticketing, etc? Use it as a
           | gimped pocket web browser and ebook reader? There's not gonna
           | be any mass market adoption for such "smartphones" until they
           | can run all apps out of the box like vanilla androids and IOS
           | phones.
           | 
           | Your average consumer isn't gonna wanna fuck around with
           | signing keys and bootloader relock. Hell, even this tech
           | savvy HN user doesn't want to do that because he has better
           | things to do with his time. The days from my childhood when I
           | always rooted my Android phone, installed custom ROMs with
           | custom kernels, magisk, titanium backup, cerberus to make the
           | phone "my own" are long behind me.
        
             | jbstack wrote:
             | What we need is a way for the OS to trick banking apps into
             | thinking they are running on the platform they expect.
        
               | microtonal wrote:
               | You cannot, the OS does not have that level of access.
               | Attestation is anchored in a (typically) non-replaceable
               | bootloader and trusted execution environment, both of
               | which the OS does not have access to. A remote server can
               | verify that the attestation chain is signed by a
               | hardware-backed key and contains the verified boot status
               | and verification key. If you would change this
               | information, it would be detected by the remote server,
               | since the signature would not be valid anymore.
        
             | throawayonthe wrote:
             | (at least on pixels and apparently this future motorolla,)
             | it can be re-locked, so it passes the integrity check;
             | however there is an additional layer that needs google
             | signing keys, which of course means you can't pass that one
             | if you can't ship the keys
             | 
             | funnily enough my banking app works but the mcdonalds app
             | doesn't, lol
        
               | szszrk wrote:
               | Mcdonalds decided it's "unsafe" to run their app in
               | private space of Android. In literally the most locked
               | down part :) Marketing must have gotten a nice bonus for
               | that mental effort.
               | 
               | I can run banking apps like that, corporate apps like
               | that, but I can't show a QR code to order happy meal.
        
               | sunaookami wrote:
               | You can't even use the McDonald's app if you have an
               | overlay. I use KineStop and in the car I'm already
               | choosing what to order and I can't click anything until I
               | turn off KineStop...
               | 
               | In comparison the Burger King app works without problems
               | and is very fast.
        
               | bzzzt wrote:
               | I've read about a few incidents where people could order
               | for free or below cost so I'm not surprised their app
               | developers are a little paranoid.
        
               | joking wrote:
               | if you can order for free or below cost doing anything in
               | the app, you are not paranoid, you are directly stupid,
               | is like being able to modify the shopping cart total in
               | the browser and the server accepting that as the correct
               | price. Everything should be server side validated where
               | you have the full control of it.
        
               | bzzzt wrote:
               | Tell that to marketing types running coupon campaigns not
               | realizing coupons are essentially money...
        
               | szszrk wrote:
               | Could be related.
               | 
               | It was likely their management doing random shit to fix
               | it. Instead of fixing real problem, which was bogus
               | campaign rules. Reddit was full of people abusing their
               | app discounts and ordering insane amount of food for
               | free. It was well described.
               | 
               | None of that was due to app security holes. It was an
               | issue in their promotional campaign. It was still working
               | after those "secure" app limitations appeared.
        
               | kopirgan wrote:
               | So you can send a remittance for $1m but not order fries.
               | It believes that health is wealth.
        
             | carpenecopinum wrote:
             | There is the option to register the signing key of the ROM
             | with the bootloader and then relocking it, thereby making
             | those apps happy again.
             | 
             | The biggest issue is that there is a different way to do
             | this for every device, so most custom ROMs don't bother.
             | It's relatively simple and automatable for Pixel devices,
             | so the GrapheneOS installer takes care of it. e/OS/, which
             | is based on Lineage, allows this for some devices, iirc.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | DivestOS supported it, too. Probably the closest thing to
               | LineageOS with a relockable bootloader (and it worked
               | with microG!).
        
             | lifis wrote:
             | Switch to a bank that offers a fully functional web or
             | Android app, as opposed to only allowing Google Android
        
               | microtonal wrote:
               | I'm all in favor of voting with your wallet, though
               | easier said then done when your mortgage, long-term
               | saving accounts, etc. are tied up with your bank account.
               | 
               | That said, my banking and credit card apps work fine on
               | GrapheneOS.
        
               | Narushia wrote:
               | Not possible in Finland. :( I'm using the one bank (OP)
               | that _used to_ allow rooted devices to use their app, but
               | even they eventually blocked it via SafetyNet.
        
           | Markoff wrote:
           | > The small form factor phones simply do not sell.
           | 
           | yeah, clearly nobody buys Samsung Galaxy S series for years,
           | they are like the least popular Android phone model... /s
           | 
           | I'm running Pixel 6a (which was followed bu successors with
           | worse screen:body ratio for years and only now the new Pixels
           | finally matched and slightly improved the ratio, what a
           | progress), but considering all the HW issues (baterries and
           | displays) with Pixels I'd rather avoid it, the worst case
           | will buy as next phone Xiaomi and hopefully somehow unlock
           | it, if there is no suitable Motorola
           | 
           | edit: added HW issues explanation since I am rate limited on
           | comments
        
             | arboles wrote:
             | What are the HW issues with Pixels?
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | > yeah, clearly nobody buys Samsung Galaxy S series for
             | years, they are like the least popular Android phone
             | model... /s
             | 
             | I don't think the smaller Galaxy S models are what people
             | generally mean when they talk about small phones, those are
             | still much bigger than the iPhone Mini was.
             | 
             | https://www.phonearena.com/phones/size/Samsung-
             | Galaxy-S26,Ap...
        
               | Markoff wrote:
               | it's literally one of the smallest Android phones with
               | good specs
               | 
               | here you have filtered Android phones since 2020 under
               | 71mm with OIS camera
               | 
               | https://www.gsmarena.com/results.php3?nYearMin=2020&nWidt
               | hMa...
               | 
               | it's basically just Samsung S series, Pixels, overpriced
               | bad value Sony and few exotic/abandoned phones (Asus is
               | done with phones, they had always horrible SW, Xiaomi
               | only model 12 many years ago, Meizu not available outside
               | China)
        
             | dzonga wrote:
             | yeah pixel used to be great. probably the best phone I ever
             | owned after iPhone SE was a Pixel 3a.
             | 
             | till I got the abomination that was a pixel 6a. fucking
             | overheated - then finally battery exploded. Other pixels
             | suffer the same problems as well - overheating n display
             | being finnicky.
        
           | Milpotel wrote:
           | > The small form factor phones simply do not sell.
           | 
           | And still in every phone topic people complain about phones
           | being too big... I'd love to have a smaller affordable
           | smartphone.
        
             | beeforpork wrote:
             | Same here. And I have a friend who keeps his small IPhone
             | because they stopped building smaller phones, too. There is
             | a demand, maybe not that big.
             | 
             | For me, I want to be able to operate the phone with one
             | hand, and the large screen makes it difficult to reach all
             | the spots on the screen even with large hands. I do operate
             | my Fairphone 5 with one hand, but it is super awkward and
             | at some point, the phone will fall into a gully because I
             | cannot hold it tight while navigating.
             | 
             | And I wouldn't mind 2mm more thickness if this means the
             | cameras are flush with the back and the battery is larger.
        
               | kirito1337 wrote:
               | my sm-a260f is too smoll
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | > There is a demand, maybe not that big.
               | 
               | Whenever I see this when talking about small phones, I'm
               | reminded of the stats, where the iPhone minis were a
               | small proportion of iPhone sales but still by themselves
               | outsold most manufacturers.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39104057
        
             | paol wrote:
             | I was in the same boat and literally this week bought a
             | Pixel 8. It's a 2 year old phone but with the extended
             | support period that's no longer a problem, and being old
             | means you can get it new for about EUR300 or refurbished
             | for even less.
             | 
             | The other option is the Samsung S2x line, which you can
             | apply the same strategy to.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | The issue of "enthusiast phones" is not the same as for small
           | phones. The problem that MKBHD is describing is that a
           | company that starts as an enthusiast phone can not grow by
           | getting the niche larger, so they need to start competing in
           | the "average consumer" market. But a large, established
           | company like Motorola and Samsung can for sure segment their
           | product line to serve a particular demand.
           | 
           | I think the issue of small phones is that, while there people
           | saying they would buy if it was available, no one is saying
           | "I would buy one small phone at flagship prices, even if they
           | don't have flagship features".
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | I suspect there's a large overlap between people who want a
             | small phone and people who only upgrade their phone when
             | there's a pressing need. I am in both groups.
             | 
             | The root cause is that the phone is not a primary device
             | for me. It's what I use when bringing a PC is too much
             | trouble.
        
           | Propelloni wrote:
           | I run a Xperia 10 V. Great phone, great form factor, easy to
           | unlock. It runs for days, almost a week, on one battery
           | charge. Sony is doing something right here.
        
             | Tarsul wrote:
             | I got the same or similar but let's not kid ourselves that
             | this is in any way small. It would have been giant by 2015
             | standards. That's how much the overton window has shifted.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | > small form factor phones simply do not sell
           | 
           | Are we really sure "nobody actually wants it"? I need to help
           | my family select the smallest possible phone every time.
           | Meanwhile choices are dwindling and the remaining 2 models
           | are either overpriced or outdated and so I need to tell them
           | it's better to take a (whatever currently goes for) "medium
           | sized" model, which shifts upwards every time I/they need a
           | new one. No wonder that people don't buy small phones anymore
           | if they don't exist
           | 
           | I don't buy this nonsense about small phones being a niche
           | when so many people are actively seeking them out, both
           | online and offline in my practical experience
           | 
           | It's just harder to make, heat dissipation or battery will be
           | restricted, doubly so if you're a niche manufacturer without
           | a big budget, or one who tries to keep it repairable and
           | needs the extra space for screws. So I can understand that
           | Fairphone doesn't release a small model (even if it means I
           | simply cannot use it: I actually put my money down and bought
           | one, but sadly had to sell it onwards after a few weeks of
           | trying) but for Graphenorola I'm not sure that restriction
           | exists. It may just not please everyone if the chip is
           | underclocked for heat and battery efficiency reasons and so
           | they're not likely to. Doesn't mean there's no market for a
           | small variant for any manufacturer that has more than one
           | device on the market
           | 
           | My mom's and my current phone (same model) is what I'd call
           | medium sized (per 2019 standards, when it was new) and the
           | battery life sucks, but I'd buy this model again anyway if it
           | came out with a >=2025 SoC because I can actually use it
           | unlike nearly any other phone on the market. Not properly
           | reach the top, but at least the left side so that'll have to
           | do
        
           | TwoFerMaggie wrote:
           | I watched the first video. One point they didn't mentioned is
           | that their android example of the "last small flagship
           | phone", asus zenfone 9/10, is about the same size as an
           | iphone 12/13, not the mini.
           | 
           | Do regular iphones sell well? If so, the small flagship
           | phones are not dead, because iphones are not dead. If iphones
           | are not counted as small phones, then the small android
           | flagship phones are dead long time ago.
        
           | lofaszvanitt wrote:
           | Oh, the guy who is still mentally on the level when he
           | started his channel. And these shenanigans.... putting a
           | phone in a mini coffin. sigh
           | 
           | Why it has to be a flagship? Sell them cheap. It's like AAA
           | game makers cry about ballooning costs, and they make 60 hour
           | games that literally nobody plays through....
        
           | sandreas wrote:
           | I'm not necessarily asking for a "small" phone as in 4.5" or
           | less.
           | 
           | I'd like to have an Option around 6" and 150x70x9mm, which is
           | not really small. Surprisingly the Pixel 8 has a smaller
           | footprint than the Pixel *a variants while having a bigger
           | display.
           | 
           | So my request would be a device around the size of the Pixel
           | 8, having a similar battery size and if possible a headphone
           | jack at a reasonable price point (350 bucks).
           | 
           | I consider the pixel 8 as really solid device for graphene
           | OS.
           | 
           | They don't even need to fix the longpress for headphone
           | remotes... Just a device that is the right size.
        
         | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
         | Would a flip phone suffice?
        
           | raffael_de wrote:
           | wouldn't trust a flip phone with a display fold. i want
           | small, thin and light.
        
         | a-french-anon wrote:
         | That's "small"? Here I am with my 5.2" Xperia XA2 thinking I'll
         | be forced to go back to dumbphones in the future... along with
         | many others, I guess.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | No, it's not small, but it's afaik the smallest model you can
           | find that's still unlockable and runs any ungoogled OS
           | 
           | > I'll be forced to go back to dumbphones in the future...
           | along with many others, I guess.
           | 
           | Going back to a dumbphone for me would mean changing my
           | outdoor hobbies (like contributing to openstreetmap), so I'll
           | take my losses and continue on a smartphone, but I share the
           | sentiment. Power to you if you do it!
        
         | babuskov wrote:
         | +1 from me.
         | 
         | Motorola has such great quality/price ratio and the user
         | experience is decent. There's still some nagging and such but
         | overall it's much better than the competition.
         | 
         | But I still can't get over my old iPhone 6. That phone size was
         | just perfect. Easy to hold and do everything with one hand,
         | easy to fit into any pocket.
         | 
         | I really want an Android like that. I don't need 3 cameras and
         | bunch of other nonsense.
        
         | venusenvy47 wrote:
         | Also Motorola, make this phone available in the US:
         | https://m.gsmarena.com/motorola_edge_50_neo-13224.php
         | 
         | It's the smallest phone available with a real telephoto lens. I
         | think it was only available in India, but I got one on eBay
         | because it has those two features (not huge with telephoto) I
         | was looking for. I moved to it from a Pixel 6a because I refuse
         | to go any bigger in physical size.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | Check out their Razr Plus or Razr Ultra. The external display
         | is 4" and fully functional, and it unfolds into a full-size
         | phablet for when you need that. I'm a small-phone-liker and
         | I've found it to be a great device, I'm very happy with mine.
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | Is this feature gonna be on All phones including Low-end/mid-end
       | (4-8Gb ram) and their flagship phones?
       | 
       | It's gonna be huge if that's the case because Pixel's here are
       | expensive, their second hand prices are in "non-global"
       | countries[0] and you have to pay a premium. Also I live in
       | world's largest second-hand phone market and it can have its
       | worries as well.
       | 
       | You can't say to anyone who wants privacy, oh just buy a second-
       | hand pixel. It's just not that easy.
       | 
       | But if Motorola can launch multiple phones and there are always
       | gonna be some deals one way or another (with cards) and as
       | motorola phones are pretty competitive in price, Finally we can
       | have phones worldwide where privacy isn't charged extra.
       | 
       | I have spent some hours looking at online second hand phone
       | stores to find but due to its somewhat rarity, I always feel like
       | being frugal, I am just paying extra for privacy and so I am
       | really happy with decision from motorola using their supply chain
       | of phones and partnering up with Graphene.
       | 
       | I was gonna buy a phone for myself, I was thinking a second hand
       | pixel phone but given the things I said earlier at this point, I
       | might as well wait for a few more months to get the moto phone.
       | 
       | I just hope that they launch an affordable phone with grapheneos.
       | I really don't care about specs as I have been able to live my
       | life with 7 year old motorola phones too in 2026 for sometime.
       | 
       | I will definitely recommend my family Motorola phones in the
       | future and slowly convert everyone to motorola if motorola
       | releases an affordable phone with actual privacy.
       | 
       | [0]:https://www.xcitium.com/blog/news/why-is-google-pixel-not-
       | gl...
        
         | backscratches wrote:
         | graphene has said only flagships at first, but eventually they
         | hope to end up on lower tier devices.
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | Looks like I might have to wait for sometime then but still I
           | am pretty excited about it yea!
        
       | wobfan wrote:
       | The biggest argument for me to buy one of these phones - when
       | they actually arrive - next to running GrapheneOS, will be
       | whether these phones, like all others, are way too big to use
       | with only one hand. Like, I don't have a lot of requirements.
       | Just make it run GrapheneOS and let it be >6 inches. I'll
       | immediately buy it.
        
         | pastrami_panda wrote:
         | Larger than 6 inches, got it!
         | 
         | Assuming you meant < 6 inches I'm all for it as well, it would
         | be another incredible usp for these devices.
        
         | strcat wrote:
         | The initial supported devices will be flagships. They have
         | regular, fold and flip variants of the flagships. The main
         | advantage of flip phones is better one-handed use.
        
           | milkytron wrote:
           | This is great to hear, I've been wanting a flip phone for a
           | while. GrapheneOS on a Moto Razr would actually be
           | incredible. Thank you for all of your hard work and being
           | active in this thread. I'm looking forward to getting my
           | hands on a Motorola with GrapheneOS :)
        
       | Elfener wrote:
       | I would love to see devices with a non-destroyed (corners cut
       | off, random hole for the front camera) screen.
        
         | dashzebra wrote:
         | I much prefer maximizing screen to body ratio, even if some
         | sacrifices have to be made: rounded corners and punchhole cam.
         | 
         | I'm also pretty sure rounded corners are stronger on impact.
        
         | Liftyee wrote:
         | You still get the same rectangular screen size for a given size
         | of phone body, unless you want no front camera and sharp square
         | corners. You still get an entire 16:9 screen area in the middle
         | of a rounded corner screen, just with extra screen replacing
         | the bezels on each end.
        
         | dminik wrote:
         | I'm fine with rounded corners. But I would also like a phone
         | without a selfie camera. I just don't ever use it. If my phone
         | can spy on me then that's the only use the front camera has
         | ever had.
        
           | krior wrote:
           | just put a sticker on it
        
             | pschastain wrote:
             | Still lost screen real estate
        
       | Jaykob1 wrote:
       | Hello Moto!
        
       | fluffypony wrote:
       | I don't want to gush about this too much, but it's SUCH a big
       | deal. Graphene has languished with hardware support for so long -
       | they basically only had Pixel devices as first-class citizens,
       | which are not bad devices per se, but it's hard when you're
       | spending most of your time doing something without the
       | manufacturer's support.
       | 
       | There is a very real possibility that we end up with devices that
       | can play modern mobile games at high frame rates on a secure,
       | privacy-focused mobile OS, which is a huge step towards general
       | adoption of something like this as a daily driver.
        
         | monegator wrote:
         | "general" people really play actual games on phones? I thought
         | the general public at most played with time waster freemium
         | games
        
           | archievillain wrote:
           | I wouldn't consider gachas to be "actual games" (sue me), but
           | yeah, they do tend to have way more complex gameplay and
           | graphics than the timewaster freemium games of yore. Genshin
           | Impact is essentially a single-player MMO, it has an open
           | world and lots of characters and different weapons etc etc.
        
             | monegator wrote:
             | still wouldn't bet the general phone audience find those
             | games to be the the deciding factor in a phone
        
               | DrewADesign wrote:
               | I think it would be on par with camera quality-- really
               | important to some, bot not a huge deal for most.
               | 
               | Good enough quality screen for solid video media
               | performance, generally, would be an absolute must I
               | imagine.
        
               | applfanboysbgon wrote:
               | The "general phone audience" is some 5 billion people. If
               | even 10% of them want to play games, on what is in the
               | current year likely to be their primary if not only
               | computer, that's already a market segment of 500 million.
               | It wouldn't honestly surprise me if the number is closer
               | to 15 or 20%, mobile gaming is extremely popular.
        
               | monegator wrote:
               | i would be surprised if it was more than 1-2% for those
               | "graphic intensive games"
               | 
               | normies use consoles, sometimes PCs
               | 
               | my personal beef, after a camera that gets decent photos
               | in low light, would be an accurate GPS that doesn't crap
               | out after half an hour
        
               | SietrixDev wrote:
               | And yet Apple was at some point called one of the largest
               | gaming companies in the world by revenue
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2018/06/05/apple-one-of-the-
               | biggest...
        
               | applfanboysbgon wrote:
               | I think a lot of HN users, living in our own PC-oriented
               | bubble, may not have realised the world has completely
               | passed PCs by and that smartphones _are_ the personal
               | computers of the current generation. While PS5 and Switch
               | each have about 100-150 million in sales, there are an
               | estimated 3 billion mobile game players. Are a majority
               | of those  "mobile game players" playing Flappy Bird,
               | sure. But again, even 10% of that number being interested
               | in "real games" would outnumber PS5 and Switch players
               | combined. Fortnite and PUBG each have hundreds of
               | millions of active users, most are on console but around
               | 20% appear to be on mobile from a quick search. Genshin
               | Impact also has tens of of millions MAU, a non-neglible
               | percentage of which are mobile players. There are
               | hundreds of millions of people for whom being able to
               | play 3D games on their phone matters.
        
               | kuboble wrote:
               | Anecdotally,
               | 
               | In public transport I see almost as many people playing
               | games on their phones as those watching videos.
        
               | throawayonthe wrote:
               | mobile has been the largest gaming market for years now,
               | wdym?
        
         | worksonmine wrote:
         | > There is a very real possibility that we end up with devices
         | that can play modern mobile games at high frame rates on a
         | secure, privacy-focused mobile OS, which is a huge step towards
         | general adoption of something like this as a daily driver.
         | 
         | This might be true, but the priorities are depressing.
        
         | Markoff wrote:
         | it's quite a big deal Motorola will have officialy devices with
         | unlockable bootloader now that Samsung is ditching it and
         | Xiaomi is making unlocking almost impossible, Sony reintroduced
         | it but has probably the worst VFM in the market, so having
         | Motorola with pretty good VFM (better than Pixel outside US) is
         | big news, though they don't really make smaller phones and I'm
         | worried about camera quality or gcam stability
        
         | thot_experiment wrote:
         | I'm not holding my breath but it would be amazing to have root
         | and be able to tap to pay without constantly playing cat and
         | mouse with google.
        
           | HugoTea wrote:
           | GrapheneOS doesn't give you root access, citing security
           | issues it introduces. You could re-compile your own copy with
           | root access, though not sure if we'll then be back to some
           | non-certified OS that can't make payments...
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | Yikes. Nevermind. The whole phone security model is one of
             | the worst things to happen to computing, the concept that
             | you shouldn't own your device for safety is so fucked.
        
               | b112 wrote:
               | I think is great, _if_ there are no ramifications when
               | skilled people unlock it.
               | 
               | There's just too much hacking going on, malicious
               | behaviour, to allow uneducated masses to have root on a
               | phone. I've seen so many people just not understanding
               | the outcome of their actions. You'd get people rooting
               | because some shady app lied about why, and just wanted
               | control.
               | 
               | And we don't need more botnets. And it's why banks
               | sometimes throw a fit.
               | 
               | So if a recompile does the trick, and no downside, then
               | it'd be fine.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > the concept that you shouldn't own your device for
               | safety is so fucked.
               | 
               | That's not it. The concept is "if you _choose_ to install
               | _this particular OS_ on the device _you own_ , then it
               | comes with _this particular security model_ ". That's
               | totally fine. If you own your device, you can run Linux
               | on it and you'll have root access.
               | 
               | "Not owning your device" means "not being able to install
               | the OS you want on it". I want to own my device,
               | obviously. But it does not mean that I own the developers
               | of every OS in the world and that they should do whatever
               | I tell them to do, _for free_.
        
               | thot_experiment wrote:
               | I mean sure but I should be able to have DMA on some
               | level, like I should be able to rootkit whatever software
               | on my device, because it's on my device.
        
               | zenmac wrote:
               | A non rooted device is NOT really my device, just seems
               | like a leased device.
               | 
               | If we want to use banking app we have to use a non-
               | rooted/leased device. That is what is really messed up.
               | Personally I only use bank now that has website for
               | banking. If they don't have a web site only app, then it
               | is a red alert for the company.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Android is not UNIX, and that's a good thing. The root
               | account was a historical mistake and not having access to
               | it doesn't mean you don't own your device. That mindset
               | is just trying to project how things worked with a half
               | century old operating system with how modern operating
               | systems work.
        
               | thot_experiment wrote:
               | What a disgusting take. It's actually so depressing to
               | see anyone say this, presumably sincerely. It's how all
               | the modern operating systems I use work.
               | 
               | It's what makes computers so wonderful and powerful, you
               | can just have it do whatever you want. Turning that into
               | "whatever google decides i should be allowed to do" is
               | not gonna lead us to a bright future.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | With Turing completeness you can do whatever computation
               | you want. If you want to go outside of Turing
               | completeness and starting interacting with the real world
               | or other apps that is when security models need to exist.
               | There isn't a reason to allow a program to act however it
               | wants. Why should we allow for programs to secretly spy
               | on a user's mic with no visual indication. It's okay to
               | bound what is possible with a device. This already
               | happens in practice with other operating systems. Redhat
               | can still be useful even if you don't have permission to
               | write new CPU instructions (only Intel and Amd have they
               | signing keys to add new instructions). Sure Intel may be
               | limiting what you can do, but it still is a useful
               | machine without it that many people successfully use and
               | gain value from every day. Even as a smaller example root
               | on Linux has limits on how it can interact with the
               | kernel. It may be root, but there are still limits on
               | what it can do without loading a kernel module to modify
               | things. If you want a less secure operating system where
               | things are less secure like allowing the user to be spied
               | on you can make your own, but the average person wants to
               | have a secure device.
        
               | thot_experiment wrote:
               | Yeah and security models are fine. Having root on my
               | device isn't the same as running everything as root. e.x.
               | I want to access my files on my device over SSH so i
               | don't have to keep plugging my phone in, sadly turing
               | completeness doesn't get me there when I can't give my
               | SSH daemon access to the filesystem. These are all solved
               | problems, we're just CHOOSING not to expose the solutions
               | to the end user under the guise of security in order to
               | retain control.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >You could re-compile your own copy with root access,
             | though not sure if we'll then be back to some non-certified
             | OS that can't make payments...
             | 
             | GrapheneOS is already non-certified, for most apps that
             | care, because it can't pass STRONG_INTEGRITY with play
             | protect.
        
           | diacritical wrote:
           | Unfortunately from what I read a couple of times, including a
           | month or so ago, GrapheneOS discourages and doesn't support
           | rooting the phone for security reasons that seem vague to me
           | and don't appeal to my need to actually own my phone and OS.
           | You could still root it with some third party tools from what
           | I know, but not having root as the default makes it less of a
           | secure FOSS OS and more of a closed down toy.
           | 
           | As for payment apps and other crap that refuses to run if I,
           | the owner and administrator of my own device, don't have
           | admin access, I would just refuse to run it. What's next -
           | websites refusing to work if I have root on my Linux desktop?
        
             | kevincox wrote:
             | Yeah, this is the deal breaker for me as well. The fact
             | that I own my device is non-negotiable. It is the reason I
             | left the stock OS and I'm not going back. The idea that I
             | can't access my own files if an app doesn't explicitly give
             | me access is wild to me. I understand there are security
             | risks of a root permission but it is important to have that
             | fallback when you need it and the existing permissions
             | aren't sufficient.
        
               | thot_experiment wrote:
               | The "access your own files" thing is so insane! Hard to
               | describe my feelings [negative] when I found out that all
               | of my voice notes were in the voice recorder and the
               | easiest way to get them out was to manually send each one
               | to myself over discord. Google helpfully mentions that
               | you can just "download them through google takeout" and
               | doesn't leave any option for people who don't just give
               | all their personal data to google.
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | I use a FOSS voice recorder app from F-Droid. It's just
               | called "Voice Recorder" with an orange icon. It does
               | exactly what it says, records audio from your microphone,
               | lets you play them back. They're just files on the
               | device.
               | 
               | Anytime I need a "simple" utility, I check f-droid first
               | to get the one-trick-pony app over spyware from the play
               | store.
               | 
               | Other utilities I use are: WorkTimer: pomodoro app
               | DiskUsage: self explanatory Http Request Shortcuts: setup
               | home screen app shortcuts that run http requests
        
               | thot_experiment wrote:
               | Yeah I swapped to using the f-droid version after that
               | debacle, though the one i use has a green icon. XD
        
               | rudhdb773b wrote:
               | It's pretty easy to make your own `userdebug` build of
               | GrapheneOS using their official build instructions
               | 
               | That's what I do to get `adb root` and full file system
               | access.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Hm, what do you mean? What app has to let you access your
               | files? Is this Graphene-specific?
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | Any files created by apps in their main data directories
               | are inaccessible on most distributions of Android (I
               | think it is actually required to be Google certified).
               | The exception is apps that go out of their way to store
               | files in user accessible directories or provide a feature
               | to export or share data out of the app.
               | 
               | By rooting your device you can access the app data
               | directories as you wish.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Ah, you mean /data/data, I see, thanks. I forgot as I've
               | usually had rooted devices (until they stopped Google Pay
               | working).
        
               | strcat wrote:
               | There's nothing GrapheneOS-specific about it and it
               | doesn't prevent rooting. LineageOS doesn't officially
               | support it any more than GrapheneOS does. It doesn't stop
               | people doing it for either. Our recommendations aren't
               | law.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > [I want root,] The fact that I own my device is non-
               | negotiable.
               | 
               | I read that a lot, and I agree that I want to own my
               | device. But that does not mean that I should have root
               | access on the OS I _choose_ to install on it.
               | 
               |  _Owning my device_ means that I should be able to
               | install whatever OS I want. It does not mean _at all_
               | that OS developers must do whatever I tell you to do.
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | Yes, that is why it is a deal breaker. I'll choose to run
               | a different OS. I didn't say that GrapheneOS must support
               | root. Just that I won't run it if they don't.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | What should that support look like? Maybe have a
               | userdebug build already built and available? I don't
               | include a root account on hardened container images for
               | some of the same reasons they cite. So including it for
               | everyone and creating a way to activate it is suboptimal
               | for people who don't want that trade off. A parallel
               | build pipeline seems the most reasonable to me?
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | Yeah, I would be fine with a different build stream. I do
               | think it could be sufficiently secure in a single stream
               | but it will always be increased attack surface so the
               | safest option is to do separate builds.
               | 
               | I also don't include a root account in my container
               | images, but you probably have a root account on the sever
               | that runs them in case you need to debug something. But
               | you can probably also build and deploy a new container.
               | At the end of the day you almost always want some last-
               | resort way to access the data stored in case something
               | goes very wrong. Whether that is for backups, "hostile"
               | data export or for other reasons it is important to me.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | I don't actually. Devs don't get root at my employer.
               | Even on a vm. I have rootless podman, and can be root in
               | a container. Even our gitlab instances don't have any
               | privileged runners. So kaneko etc.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | And I'm fine with you wanting root on the device you own.
               | But you were implying that not having root means that you
               | don't own your device. I disagree with that. You can
               | totally own your device and not be root.
               | 
               | I think it is important, because I read _a lot_ of
               | comments that imply that  "owning their device" means
               | "owning the developers". And that's a wrong fight.
               | 
               | The real fight is that it should be illegal to prevent me
               | from installing my preferred OS on a general-purpose
               | computer.
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | Fair enough. Owning means having a choice. The unlockable
               | bootloader enables that. But for me the choice of OS will
               | be one that lets me access all files on the device should
               | I need to.
        
               | strcat wrote:
               | LineageOS also discourages and doesn't support replacing
               | the core of the OS with a rootkit providing persistent
               | app accessible root. GrapheneOS is no different from
               | LineageOS in that regard. People do this with GrapheneOS
               | regardless of our strong recommendation not do it. Our
               | reasons for discouraging it aren't vague. It very
               | directly harms the security model and is not a good
               | approach to implementing any of the features hacked
               | together through it. Those features should be properly
               | implemented to fit within the overall approach taken by
               | GrapheneOS. Giving root access to a huge portion of the
               | OS harms security even if you never use the feature. It
               | does not mean you can't do it, we only recommend you
               | don't.
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | LineageOS provides ADB root access in stock builds. Sure,
               | it isn't as convenient as some su apps but at least I can
               | use ADB to access every file on the device. It probably
               | also improves the attack surface compared to a su app.
               | 
               | > It very directly harms the security model
               | 
               | What do you mean by this? You mean that it is a "god
               | permission" that bypasses other permissions? If so then
               | yes, with great power comes great responsibility and it
               | shouldn't be used lightly.
               | 
               | > and is not a good approach to implementing any of the
               | features hacked together through it.
               | 
               | Maybe not, but is there an alternative? What is your
               | recommended way to access all files of any app? This is
               | my primary use case. Modification would also be valuable
               | but I would be ok with read-only access.
               | 
               | > Giving root access to a huge portion of the OS harms
               | security even if you never use the feature.
               | 
               | Can you explain why root access must be given to a huge
               | portion of the OS? Why can't it be limited to specific
               | apps or features (like ADB shell)?
               | 
               | > It does not mean you can't do it, we only recommend you
               | don't.
               | 
               | Of course. It is your right to recommend whatever you
               | want :)
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >but not having root as the default makes it less of a
             | secure FOSS OS and more of a closed down toy.
             | 
             | I don't get it, it's "less of a secure FOSS OS" to not have
             | root by default, but it's secure to run random apps as root
             | and breaking android's security model? What's the threat
             | model here?
        
               | treyd wrote:
               | Those "random apps" are foss terminal emulators and other
               | various foss apps I explicitly installed.
        
             | strcat wrote:
             | LineageOS also discourages and doesn't support replacing
             | the core of the OS with a rootkit providing persistent app
             | accessible root. GrapheneOS is no different from LineageOS
             | in that regard. People do this with GrapheneOS regardless
             | of our strong recommendation not do it. Our reasons for
             | discouraging it aren't vague. It very directly harms the
             | security model and is not a good approach to implementing
             | any of the features hacked together through it. Those
             | features should be properly implemented to fit within the
             | overall approach taken by GrapheneOS. Giving root access to
             | a huge portion of the OS harms security even if you never
             | use the feature. It does not mean you can't do it, we only
             | recommend you don't.
        
               | Narushia wrote:
               | I agree that the features should ideally be provided by
               | the base system so that the user does not have to "hack
               | them in" with root-powered apps. But the reality is that
               | most Android "distros" simply do not support the features
               | that I would consider basic functionality. I mainly root
               | for three reasons:
               | 
               | - Backing up all app data via Neo Backup. Android has an
               | auto-backup feature that backs up app data to the user's
               | Google Drive, but unfortunately the app developer can
               | simply opt out of this, and the user cannot do anything
               | about it. This means that app data may be lost when
               | migrating to a new phone, as the app data is stored in
               | directories that are not accessible in the filesystem
               | without root.
               | 
               | - High-quality call recording via Call Recorder. For some
               | reason, some (most?) phones do not allow apps to access
               | the raw incoming audio stream. Non-root apps have to rely
               | on capturing the other end through the microphone, which
               | is horrible.
               | 
               | - /etc/hosts-based ad blocking while using a VPN via
               | AdAway. DNS-based ad blocking is possible via apps like
               | AdGuard, which use a local VPN to accomplish this.
               | Unfortunately, Android only allows one VPN connection at
               | a time, which means that without root I would not be able
               | to use a VPN for any other purpose while simultaneously
               | blocking ads.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | I have no experience with GrapheneOS, so I'd be
               | interested to hear if these features are possible on it
               | without rooting. If not, can I request these features
               | somewhere?
        
               | Andromxda wrote:
               | Rooting is a very bad idea. https://madaidans-
               | insecurities.github.io/android.html#rootin... But
               | GrapheneOS is fully open source and provides great build
               | instructions, so you can always make your own build and
               | add whatever features or privileged apps you like within
               | the standard AOSP frameworks for privileged apps with
               | system integration.
               | 
               | > Backing up all app data via Neo Backup
               | 
               | GrapheneOS includes Seedvault by default.
               | https://grapheneos.org/features#encrypted-backups
               | 
               | > High-quality call recording via Call Recorder
               | 
               | Call recording is built into the Dialer app on
               | GrapheneOS. https://grapheneos.org/features#encrypted-
               | backups:~:text=Cal....
               | 
               | > DNS-based ad blocking is possible via apps like AdGuard
               | 
               | DNS-based blocking can also be accomplished by using
               | Android's native Private DNS feature with a resolver that
               | blocks ads. You could even host your own on a VPS if you
               | are more comfortable running name resolution and DNS-
               | level adblocking on infrastructure you control.
               | 
               | The RethinkDNS app also lets you use DNS-level adblocking
               | and a VPN at the same time.
               | https://grapheneos.org/faq#ad-blocking-apps
               | 
               | > I have no experience with GrapheneOS, so I'd be
               | interested to hear if these features are possible on it
               | without rooting.
               | 
               | I recommend giving https://grapheneos.org/features a
               | read.
               | 
               | > If not, can I request these features somewhere?
               | 
               | Check out the issue tracker on GitHub:
               | https://github.com/GrapheneOS/os-issue-tracker/issues
        
               | thot_experiment wrote:
               | Rooting is only a bad idea if there is an alternative.
               | Unfortunately I have to root my devices because there
               | isn't an alternative method to provide me, the physical
               | owner of the device with control over the device. I would
               | much prefer not to generally have root on my phone but to
               | be able to access root externally or via a hardware
               | switch or some other scheme. ADB root is fine.
               | 
               | The alternative to "running as root" isn't "not having
               | access to root".
        
           | microtonal wrote:
           | As far as I know, root and tap to pay are pretty much
           | mutually exclusive, at least if you meant Google Pay?
           | Unlocked and rooted devices do not pass remote attestation.
           | And it's not just something you can fake when you have root,
           | since it is anchored in hardware (the attestation certificate
           | chain is signed by a hardware-backed key and contains the
           | verified boot state and verified boot key).
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | I can tap to pay with google pay on my rooted pixel while
             | the spoof key isn't blacklisted, IIRC it uses dumped
             | credentials extracted from other devices but I can reliably
             | spoof Play Integrity and SafetyNet. It would be nice to not
             | have an adversarial relationship with my things for once.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | "While the spoof key isn't blacklisted" is the critical
               | bit. Soon, all the keys will be, as these old devices age
               | away from being too common to blacklist.
        
         | kace91 wrote:
         | The key enabler is the camera. Manage a flagship level result
         | in a Motorola, that's the main reason people pay for High end
         | devices nowadays.
         | 
         | I'm seeing enthusiasts go out of their way to get vivos and
         | xiaomis now that they are surpassing the western counterparts
         | based solely on that.
         | 
         | I think it's doable, pixels did it with meh hardware for years.
         | But I'm not sure if there's enough overlap between people who
         | care about selfie quality and open source enthusiasts.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | Motorola Signature and Motorola Razr Fold are ranked above
           | the Pixel 10 Pro on https://www.dxomark.com/smartphones/.
           | Pixels have fantastic camera hardware and software which is
           | fully functional on GrapheneOS which isn't something we need
           | to lose on a Motorola flagship. There will be much better CPU
           | and GPU performance via Snapdragon too. The compromises are
           | mostly in terms of getting some security improvements while
           | losing others but we'll still be able to meet all of our
           | official security requirements.
        
             | kace91 wrote:
             | I haven't been able to see actual results that match those
             | tests in the Motorolas sadly. Maybe it's more accurate in
             | technical terms but I haven't found good results in
             | practice.
             | 
             | >Pixels have fantastic camera hardware and software which
             | is fully functional on GrapheneOS which isn't something we
             | need to lose on a Motorola flagship.
             | 
             | This is very interesting to me! Does graphene OS manage to
             | keep google's processing? How does that work?
        
               | Itoldmyselfso wrote:
               | Pixel camera app is fully supported by GOS, you just
               | install it from Play store (or from other sources). If
               | you don't have Google Photos installed the last photo
               | preview won't work, but you can install a 'shim' app that
               | fixes it without need for Photos app:
               | https://github.com/lukaspieper/Gcam-Services-Provider
               | 
               | https://grapheneos.org/usage#pixel-camera
        
         | bubblethink wrote:
         | This is such a strange comment that is full of contradictions.
         | Pixels are supported _because_ the manufacturer supports
         | alternate OSes. I don 't get what languishing means here. Pixel
         | hardware lags behind the latest Snapdragon hardware, but it's
         | not something that average people know or care about. So, you
         | can gush all you want, but I don't see why it's a big deal.
         | It's great that they found an OEM and it's great for the
         | overall health of the project, but not because of gaming or the
         | latest Snapdragon.
        
           | user2722 wrote:
           | I do hope however having a Snapdragon device will be
           | beneficial to having postmarketOS support.
           | 
           | For now having Android-type OS on a daily driver is a must,
           | but for older devices (thinking of 10 years time) I'd like to
           | explore an OS which doesn't depend of Google open-source
           | drops and delayed security open-source drops, which is the
           | situation for ROMs without an ODM partner.
        
             | bubblethink wrote:
             | Do you mean to say that postmarketOS is somehow better on
             | non Pixel devices? I would assume that Pixels are closest
             | to upstream and have the longest software support life in
             | Android world.
        
               | opan wrote:
               | pmOS runs well on a couple OnePlus phones (6, 6T). For
               | whatever reason the Snapdragon 845 and 865 have decent
               | mainline support. I expect the OnePlus 8T to join the
               | prior list of phones in the near future. You can
               | similarly look at which gaming handhelds are supported by
               | ROCKNIX and what SoC they use to get an idea for which
               | ARM SoCs have decent mainline support. I expect the vast
               | majority of phones and other ARM devices to not be very
               | well-supported. RockChip is usually the safest bet, but
               | I've been pleasantly surprised with some Snapdragon
               | stuff.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | Does pixel support alternate OSes or it just doesn't get in
           | the way of custom firmware developers?
           | 
           | And for the gaming aspect, there is a huge market for mobile
           | gaming, specially in Asia, so having a manufacturer like
           | Motorola adopting GrapheneOS as a first class citizen will
           | improve the chances that high performance applications will
           | have better performance in such OSes which is a big win.
        
             | throawayonthe wrote:
             | i mean, that sounds like a subjective distinction, but it
             | lets you unlock the bootloader and then re-lock it with
             | your own keys so eh..?
        
               | sharperguy wrote:
               | they used to publish a buildable AOSP tree for the device
               | which is no longer the case
        
               | gchamonlive wrote:
               | If you conceive a device to be shipped with a specific OS
               | that's a completely different relationship with the
               | developer than just giving the keys to the kingdom and
               | wishing good luck, so I hardly think this is subjective
        
             | ysnp wrote:
             | The Google Pixel has first-class support for alternate OSes
             | (not custom firmware like a Chromebook). The OEM has to go
             | out of their way to support avb_custom_key as mentioned in 
             | https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/avb/+/ma
             | s... and I believe the GrapheneOS founder strcat was
             | heavily involved in helping Google design this feature and
             | flow for Android Verified Boot.
        
           | t0bia_s wrote:
           | Lets hope those Motorola devices will be smaller then current
           | Pixels.
        
             | ysnp wrote:
             | Since ~2023 all Motorola phones with Snapdragon SoCs (the
             | ones most likely to support MTE as needed by GrapheneOS
             | first) have been larger or equal to 6.5" screens.
        
       | goldenarm wrote:
       | Motorola reps reading this : I almost bought the Motorola
       | Signature, but changed my mind after hearing of all the adware
       | and crapware that you continuously install on your devices.
       | 
       | If you want to invest into software, this should be #1 of your
       | list.
        
       | toastal wrote:
       | Would be super dope if they brought back headphone jack Google
       | teased Samsung over then a year later removed entirely. I haven't
       | even once considered GrapheneOS since I refuse to go without
       | basic I/O.
        
       | thisislife2 wrote:
       | This is great news - would love to run Sailfish OS on it. Wonder
       | if it can dual boot?
        
         | strcat wrote:
         | SailfishOS doesn't use the security features which are being
         | worked on and doesn't keep up with kernel, driver and firmware
         | updates. It doesn't use secure elements, verified boot or
         | hardware memory tagging so it doesn't need the work being done
         | on those things. They don't have similar requirements for
         | hardware and have little use for what's being worked on for
         | these devices.
         | 
         | The portions of SailfishOS specific to it are largely closed
         | source including the user interface and application layer. It
         | isn't possible to fork the overall operating system. It has
         | much worse privacy and drastically worse security than the
         | Android Open Source Project even without taking the GrapheneOS
         | improvements into account. It's in an entirely different space
         | and this has no connection to it.
        
       | adriatp wrote:
       | Better marketing is impossible, Motorola has just positioned
       | itself as a very strong buying option.
       | 
       | In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
        
       | Fokamul wrote:
       | Does anyone know how many binary blobs chips in Motorola will
       | have?
        
       | ForHackernews wrote:
       | I think this is great news, but I thought GrapheneOS considered
       | unlocked bootloaders to be a terrible security risk? What's
       | changed?
        
         | backscratches wrote:
         | Unlocked baotloaders are mandatory to install graphene, but so
         | is the ability to re-lock the bootloader.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | Not if it comes preinstalled though. Isn't that the point of
           | the partnership?
        
             | petu wrote:
             | Doesn't seem to be, announcement only talks about
             | GrapheneOS compatibility.
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | You always have to temporarily unlock your bootloader to
         | install graphene.
         | 
         | The key point is being able to lock it again after
         | installation.
        
         | strcat wrote:
         | It has always been a hardware requirement to be able to unlock
         | the device, install GrapheneOS and lock the device again.
         | Verified boot has been a requirement since it was introduced
         | for Pixels and the is main benefit of locking the device. There
         | are additional security features enabled by verified boot. The
         | overall hardware requirements are listed at
         | https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices.
        
       | flawn wrote:
       | It would be amazing if GrapheneOS would distribute rooted
       | versions of their OS with locked bootloader
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | Yeah, I would install this in a heartbeat. I am very close to
         | building myself but manually updating the phone every week or
         | two is a big effort. I could use one of the third-party OTA
         | builds but that is extending trust much more than I need to.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | Is there an overview somewhere of stable third parties that
           | do these builds? I might want to use one of them and didn't
           | know this was a thing. Not having access to my own data is
           | the only reason I haven't installed the OS yet
        
             | flawn wrote:
             | The problem is that even if you build this yourself, and
             | sign it with your keys, the signature of the builds will
             | not lead to positive hardware attestation. This, as noted
             | by @palata, is required for passing Play Integrity Checks,
             | and in turn is the requirement for using banking, tap2pay &
             | co.
             | 
             | It's really a bummer that Google probably won't certify
             | pre-rooted devices. It would obviously only do harm to them
             | and not fit into the scheme of our big tech companies
             | pushing anti-circumvention laws, but some high-spirited
             | side inside of me still has hope.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | I'm not using those. Would be cool if I could access my
               | own data _and_ lie to software vendors about that, but I
               | 'm not very interested in playing that game every time
               | they release another update for the detector. I'd rather
               | use free software and have a free device. The apps I use
               | currently on Android have no problem with root
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | That would be as big as Signal stepping away from the phone
         | number requirement. Sadly I've lost hope on both of these, no
         | idea why obviously good things (I'd say pro choice if it didn't
         | have another connotation) are always such a no-go
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | Persistent app-accessible root greatly regresses OS security
           | and breaks the verified boot security model. We're definitely
           | not going to increase the number of build variants from 40 to
           | 80 in order to provide an insecure option which would take
           | away from efforts to properly implement features instead of
           | doing it via hacks using apps running commands as root. If
           | you want it you can make your own builds with it instead of
           | us doubling the number of builds and deltas we need to make.
           | Most of the people doing it are modifying the official builds
           | and resigning them. Anyone who can understand the
           | consequences of app-accessible root is capable of doing that.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | Hi strcat, we had this conversation often enough that I'm
             | starting to recognise the username. It's the same every
             | time: Graphene argues it's dangerous, tech-savvy users want
             | it but aren't necessarily interested in the upkeep (even if
             | they're technically capable of making such a build), plus
             | missing security patches (part of the point of this OS,
             | otherwise you can use Lineage or whatever), and Graphene is
             | under no obligation to provide anything to anyone. Same
             | arguments today as they were from the start except now
             | maybe the security patches' embargo time makes it even more
             | hostile to do custom builds by power users
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | "Every time someone makes the same unreasonable demand of
               | you, you offer the same explanation of why their demand
               | is unreasonable."
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | Removing access of users to their device is not security.
               | At least not when users do not want this.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | Your choosing to frame it that way is, at best, fraught.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Read what I wrote, "demanding" was addressed (though with
               | the word obligation, functionally the same here):
               | 
               | > and Graphene is under no obligation to provide anything
               | to anyone.
               | 
               | And here I thought it felt repetitive _between_ (sub)
               | threads
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | You say you understand that they're under no obligation
               | to do anything, you already knew their reasoning, yet you
               | still wrote a comment [seemingly] complaining about it.
               | Was there a different purpose to it?
        
         | palata wrote:
         | I don't think they will ever do that. If they want to compete
         | with Android, they need hardware attestation [1], which
         | requires that they get recognised as a trusted Android
         | alternative.
         | 
         | If they distributed rooted versions, then banks and the likes
         | would not be willing to trust them.
         | 
         | [1]: https://grapheneos.org/articles/attestation-compatibility-
         | gu...
        
         | strcat wrote:
         | Persistent app-accessible root greatly regresses OS security
         | and breaks the verified boot security model. We're definitely
         | not going to increase the number of build variants from 40 to
         | 80 in order to provide an insecure option which would take away
         | from efforts to properly implement features instead of doing it
         | via hacks using apps running commands as root. If you want it
         | you can make your own builds with it instead of us doubling the
         | number of builds and deltas we need to make. Most of the people
         | doing it are modifying the official builds and resigning them.
         | Anyone who can understand the consequences of app-accessible
         | root is capable of doing that.
        
           | flawn wrote:
           | I get that but the core issue is not inconvenience but the
           | fact that also doing that still locks you out of applications
           | that many people call essential (tap2pay, banking, streaming,
           | other various apps relying on Play Integrity).
           | 
           | Google is actively locking down the ecosystem in that regard
           | and it would be amazing having a company that caters to
           | people that are savvy AND would like to still be attested for
           | integrity tests (assuming Google would be OK with that, but
           | as mentioned in another comment unlikely)
        
           | allreduce wrote:
           | Are there more security disadvantages besides the obvious
           | when giving one app like Termux root access? The obvious
           | being that you trust Termux and all binaries running in it
           | with total access to your system.
           | 
           | I am mainly looking to access my filesystem. Currently a lot
           | of things I want to do (backing up app data, scripting,
           | mounting network drives) are hobbled by the bad wrappers
           | around the same.
           | 
           | I know this might be out of scope, but is there any plan to
           | re-enable direct filesystem access in a more secure way? Even
           | via ADB it would be useful. It just seems like madness to me
           | that a lot of basics tasks are impossible or incredibly
           | convoluted, because everything has to go through weird
           | wrapper interfaces and Java/Kotlin code someone has to write
           | (instead of just using the filesystem and OS which is right
           | there).
           | 
           | Thanks for the great work by the way.
        
       | yc-kraln wrote:
       | Can't wait to see the Sailfish/Motorola crossover, honestly.
        
       | yason wrote:
       | GrapheneOS always strikes me as "perfect is the enemy of good". I
       | don't necessarily need top-notch security features, I've been all
       | right with all kinds of Android phones. The things I'd like are:
       | 
       | - ability to sandbox Google Play and Google Apps so that they
       | live in their nice little Google bubble and have no control over
       | my phone overall
       | 
       | - ability to run all applications sandboxed with fake permissions
       | that I can whitelist for each application and without letting the
       | app know it doesn't have the permissions it wants. Want location?
       | Give the app a location point I've fixed for that app. (Or pass
       | through real GPS location if I've chosen so.) Want contacts? Give
       | the app empty contacts list. Or if I've allowed, give the app the
       | contacts I've whitelisted.
       | 
       | The Android/Google ecosystem is all right in itself, I just want
       | to limit all of it inside a cage that I control. I want the exact
       | same for my browser: I want webpages to run in a highly
       | controlled sandbox with my choice of spoofed environment and
       | permissions instead of assuming any power over my system. Or my
       | Linux desktop where I firejail or sandbox certain proprietary
       | apps outside of my distro's repositories.
        
         | hypfer wrote:
         | Sounds like you might not be the target audience of GrapheneOS
         | then?
         | 
         | That's fine. You don't have to be
        
         | carpenecopinum wrote:
         | I mean, GrapheneOS hits at least 2/3 of your demands pretty
         | well. The Play services are "regular" apps with permissions
         | that you can take away. For contacts and files you get
         | "scopes", i.e. you decide what the app can see, while the app
         | is left to believe that it can see everything there is.
         | 
         | That said, I think the marketing of GrapheneOS could be better.
         | Every introduction of GrapheneOS I've seen paints the image of
         | Graphene being "Absolute security, no compromises", whereas in
         | reality GrapheneOS is the most "Things need to work, no
         | compromises. Then make the rest as safe as possible" custom ROM
         | that I've used thus far (in particular regarding them allowing
         | you to install Google Play, rather than using MicroG).
        
           | yason wrote:
           | I would certainly be using GrapheneOS if only I could get one
           | to run on something else than a Pixel.
           | 
           | I have a perfectly good phone whose bootloader can be
           | unlocked and I can install LineageOS or other AOSP
           | installations there but all I'm aware of and I've researched
           | come short on the sandboxing and permissions. I'd be willing
           | to use GrapheneOS without support for specific security
           | hardware (if only they supported that configuration) just for
           | the features mentioned but Pixel phones are just too
           | expensive. I've always been more than happy with a decent
           | low-tier phone and I don't see a technical reason to change
           | that. Nothing wrong with my phone.
        
             | jasonvorhe wrote:
             | Pixel A's are quite affordable. GrapheneOS is open source
             | so if there was a need, people could get it to run on
             | insecure devices that aren't Pixels. Expecting that to be
             | done by GrapheneOS developers who care about security just
             | seems weird.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _Pixel A 's are quite affordable_
               | 
               | There's first-world, upper-middle-class affordable
               | (~$500) and then there's global affordable (<$250).
        
               | Gander5739 wrote:
               | I got a Pixel 7 secondhand (but good condition) for the
               | equivalent of about $270. It would have been less but I
               | needed 256 gb of storage.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > I would certainly be using GrapheneOS if only I could get
             | one to run on something else than a Pixel.
             | 
             | But the whole idea of GrapheneOS is the reason why it
             | (currently) only runs on Pixels. On other phones you can
             | run anything based on LineageOS...
             | 
             | I don't want GrapheneOS to compromise on that: if I didn't
             | care about it, I would use any other alternative. To me
             | it's a bit like saying "I would be using Linux if it was a
             | lot more like Windows" (that's something I often understand
             | when Windows users explain what it would take for them to
             | use Linux). But I, as a Linux user, _really_ don 't want
             | Linux to look a lot more like Windows.
        
             | glenneroo wrote:
             | FTFA: it will run on upcoming Motorola devices as well.
        
               | yason wrote:
               | Yes, that's why I was reading this thread :)
               | 
               | Doesn't help with the current situation though but I hope
               | the partnering between Motorola and GrapheneOS is still
               | up and going in a few years when I'll next have to
               | replace my phone.
        
             | opan wrote:
             | I'm personally happy with LineageOS on OnePlus stuff, but
             | have you considered getting a Pixel that's 2 gens or so old
             | from eBay? I find old flagships drop in price pretty quick
             | and are often a better deal than a new low-end phone.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | Mock Location exists but our Location Scopes feature will
           | largely replace it for non-development use. Camera,
           | Microphone and other scopes features will be provided too. We
           | haven't fully fleshed out what the ones for other permission
           | groups such as Phone will look like yet but it's planned.
        
             | gvurrdon wrote:
             | Would there be any means of preventing apps from seeing
             | one's phone number, IMEI etc.?
        
         | tarruda wrote:
         | One thing that annoys me is the ability that my mobile carrier
         | has to just throw ad popups.
         | 
         | Is that something that GrapheneOS fixes?
        
           | pluc wrote:
           | Your carrier does what now?
        
             | tarruda wrote:
             | I have a pixel 8a with a TIM SIM card and every once in a
             | while I see an ad popup on my phone.
        
               | deno wrote:
               | Go to [Settings] >> [Apps] >> [Special app access] >>
               | [Display over other apps] and check if any preinstalled
               | carrier apps or anything suspicious has this permission
               | granted.
        
               | tarruda wrote:
               | Just checked, and only "Phone" and "Google" have this
               | permission.
               | 
               | There are no preinstalled apps, I bought this phone clean
               | on Germany and then added a Brazil's SIM card when I got
               | back.
               | 
               | Could it be that the SIM card has some control over the
               | Phone app?
        
               | deno wrote:
               | Apparently this is handled by the privileged STK[1]
               | service. It can launch browser which is I think what's
               | happening.
               | 
               | GrapheneOS presently doesn't do anything different in
               | this case, they pull it from AOSP without modifications.
               | However you can disable it using the frontend app (SIM
               | Toolkit) as someone pointed out, but as far as I can tell
               | this requires the applet on SIM card to cooperate (offer
               | the opt out).
               | 
               | Otherwise you can disable the STK altogether with ADB but
               | that will also block you out of other SIM card
               | interactive functions, which might not be a big deal
               | however.
               | 
               | Edit: "We plan to add the ability to restrict the
               | capabilities of SIM Toolkit as an attack surface
               | reduction measure. (2022)"[2] and open issue[3].
               | 
               | [1] https://wladimir-tm4pda.github.io/porting/stk.html
               | 
               | [2] https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/1492-blocking-sim-
               | toolkit-m...
               | 
               | [3] https://github.com/GrapheneOS/os-issue-
               | tracker/issues/875
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | Can't you just change your carrier?
        
               | tarruda wrote:
               | I would rather have a phone that doesn't let my carrier
               | show random messages whenever they feel like it.
        
               | pluc wrote:
               | Like a popup how? What kind of dialog is it? It's more
               | likely to be an app that's bundled by your carrier than
               | your carrier MitM'ing ads into your stuff which is kinda
               | what it sounded like
        
               | tarruda wrote:
               | Just a message popup, a window with dark background and
               | some text ad on it.
               | 
               | I did not buy this phone from a carrier, just added the
               | SIM card later.
               | 
               | Really surprised to learn this doesn't happen to others.
               | Always assumed that the SIM card had some special
               | privilege given by Android.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Sounds like your carrier is abusing STK to display ads.
               | 
               | See https://www.browserstack.com/guide/stop-popup-
               | messages-in-an...
               | 
               | Caveat: if they're doing that, then they're almost
               | certainly data mining your data streams (e.g. dns lookups
               | etc.)
               | 
               | I wouldn't feel secure on such a carrier unless I also
               | VPN'd traffic to a reputable provider (Nord, Express, or
               | Proton) and forced DNS over TLS to known servers.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | SIM cards can come with apps preloaded. There was a
               | carrier in Mexico that would load a SIM app for Dominos
               | Pizza and you could order a pizza from your phone if you
               | were on that carrier. I learned this because of some
               | carrier certification feedback I had to disposition at
               | one job.
        
           | weebull wrote:
           | Wtf!? I didn't know that was possible.
        
         | niam wrote:
         | That relates more to the public rhetoric surrounding Graphene
         | than with how the OS itself operates imo. It's pretty practical
         | and enables (or allows you to enable) everything that a typical
         | Android does, except where Google Play Integrity checks fail,
         | which is not in Graphene's control (e.g Google Wallet
         | payments).
         | 
         | People bill it as making a ton of usability compromises in the
         | name of security, but that doesn't match my experience. The
         | only redeeming observation is that your phone _does_ lean
         | towards secure-er and ungoogled defaults, which _does_ break
         | functionality that a lot of people expect to "just work" OOTB.
         | But it's trivial to restore it, and the upfront effort getting
         | things to work is amortized over the lifetime of the device.
         | It's maybe an hour's worth of work.
         | 
         | The counterfactual world where users need to forumcrawl how to
         | get to secure/private defaults seems worse to me. By contrast,
         | it's pretty easy to recognize when an app isn't working.
        
           | II2II wrote:
           | I agree with your post, but I wanted to point out one thing:
           | 
           | > People bill it as making a ton of usability compromises in
           | the name of security, but that doesn't match my experience.
           | 
           | When you are talking about something like GrapheneOS, most of
           | the people who are talking about usability compromises aren't
           | worth listening to since they are looking for something that
           | is pretty much the exact opposite of what GrapheneOS is
           | trying to provide. While there are likely some legitimate
           | criticisms in the mix, the compromises required for "works by
           | default, for everyone" are pretty much the opposite of what
           | GrapheneOS is.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | It's worth noting tap-to-pay is available via Curve Pay and
           | other options in Europe. We intend to get the Google Pay
           | issue resolved.
        
         | unicornporn wrote:
         | > Want location? Give the app a location point I've fixed for
         | that app.
         | 
         | How do I do that? Been using Graphene for many years but did
         | not know this was possible.
        
           | whatsupdog wrote:
           | I want to know too.
        
             | strcat wrote:
             | There's a standard Mock Location feature in Android usable
             | for it. We're making a better per-app Location Scopes
             | feature as a replacement. Mock Location is global which has
             | bad usability.
        
           | Dusseldorf wrote:
           | You can't; OP was making a list of GrapheneOS wants without
           | realizing they were mostly just describing how GOS works.
           | That bit was the only miss.
        
             | strcat wrote:
             | There's a standard Mock Location feature in Android usable
             | for it. We're making a better per-app Location Scopes
             | feature as a replacement. Mock Location is global which has
             | bad usability.
        
               | unicornporn wrote:
               | Thanks. So, a misunderstanding from the OP and not a
               | feature specific to Graphene?
               | 
               | > We're making a better per-app Location Scopes feature
               | 
               | Cool!
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | There's a standard Mock Location feature in Android usable
           | for it. We're making a better per-app Location Scopes feature
           | as a replacement. Mock Location is global which has bad
           | usability.
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | > GrapheneOS always strikes me as "perfect is the enemy of
         | good".
         | 
         | GrapheneOS, as it ships, is rather bleak but you also need to
         | consider that it is addressing the concerns of a very broad
         | audience. That ranges from people who want to completely get
         | rid of data leaking apps to those who want the apps but expect
         | them to be sandboxed. Shipping two different versions won't
         | really help them. It would only make more work on their end,
         | with the results only reflecting two extremes. You are going to
         | have some people willing to put up with some apps, but not
         | others. You are going to have some people wanting some of those
         | apps feeding fake data, but not others.
         | 
         | It's probably best to think of GrapheneOS as a base system that
         | you build up to serve your personal needs, rather than thinking
         | of them shipping it in a "perfect" state. While a handful of
         | people will be happy with it in its default state, many will
         | install something like F-Droid along with a collection of
         | privacy preserving apps. Many others will install the Google
         | Play Store along with a personally curated list of apps that
         | reflect their needs, providing or denying access to their data
         | as they see fit.
         | 
         | I believe the "build up" approach is the only viable way to
         | handle this situation since we are talking about a group of
         | users who are actively seeking out a third-party OS since they
         | are particular about their needs. This isn't the typical
         | consumer who will (gleefully or begrudgingly) put up with
         | whatever the device vendor feeds them.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | Our approach is why we have a partnership with Motorola where
           | we're working with Motorola and Qualcomm on improving
           | security of the devices to meet our requirements. It takes
           | longer to get things done the way we want but that's part of
           | the purpose of GrapheneOS. For example, it took us longer to
           | have our own network-based location and geocoding but now we
           | have great implementations of both. Our network-based
           | location currently closely matches iOS but is going to have
           | full offline support developed for it. We're working on our
           | own local model text-to-speech at the moment too, although
           | our focus is currently Android 16 QPR3 related work as a
           | higher priority which delayed it. We do plan to overhaul or
           | replace all the legacy AOSP apps, but our priority has been
           | working on things people can't simply replace by installing
           | more apps.
        
         | whatsupdog wrote:
         | > Want location? Give the app a location point I've fixed for
         | that app.
         | 
         | How do you do that in graphene os?
        
           | dns_snek wrote:
           | That's doesn't seem to be a thing [yet]. All I managed to
           | find was this comment from the developer which talks about it
           | (CTRL+F, "location"):
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42536302
        
             | strcat wrote:
             | There's a standard Mock Location feature in Android usable
             | for it. We're making a better per-app Location Scopes
             | feature as a replacement. Mock Location is global which has
             | bad usability.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | That's true. Do those caveats from that older comment
               | still apply? Will apps be able to tell that location is
               | being spoofed when using location scopes?
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | There's a standard Mock Location feature in Android usable
           | for it. We're making a better per-app Location Scopes feature
           | as a replacement. Mock Location is global which has bad
           | usability.
        
         | birdsongs wrote:
         | In what ways has the pursuit of perfection harmed the good in
         | their development? (Your words, I don't agree.)
         | 
         | Graphene does _everything_ you 're asking, except for the niche
         | fixed location feature you specifically want, which you're
         | welcome to request, or just implement yourself and make a PR.
         | 
         | I'm going to be a bit snarky here, but I always find the
         | entitlement around features in open source software baffling.
         | This isn't a multi billion dollar corporation selling you
         | something. It's enthusiasts making you something (honestly,
         | incredible), for free, in their spare time, outside of their
         | daily jobs. They're doing their absolute best here.
        
           | aaron_m04 wrote:
           | Yes, but do these enthusiasts care at all if it meets some
           | need for the users? I suspect that they do.
           | 
           | And how can they find out how well it meets that need other
           | than receiving (respectful!) feedback?
        
             | the_real_cher wrote:
             | I want them to implement a feature where the phone prints
             | money.
        
             | birdsongs wrote:
             | I don't follow. The poster above my comment complained that
             | graphene os was lacking a list of features is already has,
             | so I corrected that.
             | 
             | > Yes, but do these enthusiasts care at all if it meets
             | some need for the users? ... And how can they find out how
             | well it meets that need other than receiving (respectful!)
             | feedback?
             | 
             | What makes you think they don't? Can you point to any
             | instances of them ignoring the community at large?
             | 
             | You can open an issue in any of the open source
             | repositories and request a feature. Others can vote and
             | comment on it. Or you can discuss it in the very lively
             | forum. All methods used to steer the project towards the
             | desires of the users.
             | 
             | In case you can't find them: https://github.com/GrapheneOS
             | https://discuss.grapheneos.org/
             | 
             | This whole conversation just feels weird and specious to
             | me.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | Our approach is why we have a partnership with Motorola where
           | we're working with Motorola and Qualcomm on improving
           | security of the devices to meet our requirements. It takes
           | longer to get things done the way we want but that's part of
           | the purpose of GrapheneOS. For example, it took us longer to
           | have our own network-based location and geocoding but now we
           | have great implementations of both. Our network-based
           | location currently closely matches iOS but is going to have
           | full offline support developed for it. We're working on our
           | own local model text-to-speech at the moment too, although
           | our focus is currently Android 16 QPR3 related work as a
           | higher priority which delayed it. We do plan to overhaul or
           | replace all the legacy AOSP apps, but our priority has been
           | working on things people can't simply replace by installing
           | more apps.
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | > In what ways has the pursuit of perfection harmed the good
           | in their development?
           | 
           | Their lack of device support means I am still running
           | Google's Android and will continue to be until a GraphineOS-
           | supported device that meets my needs becomes available. This
           | means I'm not just lacking in security, but I'm also stuck
           | with Google and all of their anti-consumer practices.
           | 
           | Running GraphineOS without all the security features they
           | want would be better for me than what I currently have.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | When the complaint people have about a product is "I can't
             | use it and I really wish I could", I feel like it's a good
             | problem :-).
             | 
             | > Running GraphineOS without all the security features they
             | want would be better for me than what I currently have.
             | 
             | But then it would be like running LineageOS, which is a
             | great (but different) project. Why not using LineageOS?
        
             | subscribed wrote:
             | And this is somehow harming who?
             | 
             | You're free to fork it to adapt it to your device.
             | 
             | The expectation that the entire project brand must be
             | diluted (by lowering the security) to support _you_
             | specifically, or you feel wronged, is a little, my
             | apologies -- absurd.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > GrapheneOS always strikes me as "perfect is the enemy of
         | good"... I've been all right with all kinds of Android phones
         | 
         | I fully agree with you. I never received a reasonable reply to
         | this from GrapheneOS fans or developers. Latest attempt:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47182376
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Latest attempt:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47182376
           | 
           | Your Qubes OS comparison doesn't really work because Android
           | distributions need extra work to support each new device,
           | whereas for Qubes OS, they're probably using some
           | virtualization framework that makes it pretty trivial to add
           | support for CPUs without virtualization. There's nothing
           | stopping you from starting a new fork that supports your
           | motorola phone, for instance.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | I understand that supporting new phones is a lot of extra
             | work. My only question is whether the developers of
             | GrapheneOS would accept patches from community for such
             | support without full set of security features.
        
               | throawayonthe wrote:
               | "accepting patches" is still a lot of work and often
               | means taking on the maintenance burden; i suspect that if
               | qubes had to do extra hardware enablement
               | work/maintenance for VT-d-less devices they might've had
               | the same position
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | Qubes hasn't always shipped Xen patches nearly as quickly
               | as I would like. It's the unfortunate reality of the
               | situation they're in, simultaneously trying to catch up
               | with broad-spectrum device support, with a miles-long HCL
               | with many entries having sub-threads attempting to
               | resolve significant compatibility issues. Don't buy
               | hardware that's too new, don't buy hardware that's too
               | old, certified hardware doesn't necessarily stay
               | certified, and so on. It's a mess.
               | 
               | I love what they're doing and it's my preferred daily
               | driver, but from a security standpoint they're still
               | pushing molasses up a sandy hill.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | You keep coming back to this. GrapheneOS accepting
               | community patches with a reduced feature set (hardware
               | security) degrades the nature of the project. It's an
               | absurd proposal.
               | 
               | Fork it, make your own. Not only are they OK with that,
               | they're actively supportive of it.
               | 
               | Criticizing them for not actively supporting the
               | Balkanization and unavoidable dilution of the security
               | and therefore total value of their project makes me
               | wonder whether the strength with which you hold your
               | opinions has any meaningful connection to the extent to
               | which you even understand the subject matter. It's just
               | mind-boggling the things you assert every single time an
               | OS you don't even use comes up.
               | 
               | Your love of Qubes OS (which I share) somehow even
               | increasingly seems rooted in something that just isn't
               | reality. If it were, you'd be able to fairly assess both
               | projects and see the relative strengths and weakneses of
               | both with useful accuracy.
               | 
               | As it stands, you're just spouting harmful noise. Please
               | don't do that.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | GrapheneOS is not QubesOS. We have our own approach and
           | goals. Our approach includes heavily focusing on our
           | resources on our mission which includes needing to do a lot
           | of hardware-related work to deploy features like hardware
           | memory tagging. We're actively working with Motorola and
           | Qualcomm on improving their hardware to meet our
           | requirements. We're also going to work with Qualcomm on
           | improving Linux kernel security. It's not part of our mission
           | to support devices where we can't provide our core feature
           | set. It would drain a huge amount of our resources and lead
           | to people buying those instead of devices with real
           | GrapheneOS providing all the features. Supporting devices
           | with less than 7 years of support also isn't very appealing
           | when we have those via Pixels and can have the same for the
           | new devices.
           | 
           | GrapheneOS does support budget devices. Pixel 8a, Pixel 9a
           | and Pixel 10a are budget devices. It's true that they aren't
           | on the low side of budget pricing at launch but they have 7
           | years of support from launch. Pixel 8a is approaching 2 years
           | old but has over 5 years of support remaining. The only
           | limitation in practice is that Pixels aren't sold officially
           | in enough countries yet, which can be solved by our Motorola
           | partnership. We don't need more than a range of devices
           | fulfilling what most people want which are available
           | internationally. People would still need to go out of the way
           | to buy a device with GrapheneOS support if we supported more
           | than the 20 models we do.
           | 
           | You're also ignoring all of the work we have to do on devices
           | which is already a massive amount with 20 supported models of
           | Pixels. We build specialized releases with minimum attack
           | surface for each with plans to use per-device RANDSTRUCT and
           | other similar features too. We could make most of the OS
           | builds generic as AOSP has support for it but it goes against
           | our goals. We also have to test it on each device ourselves
           | before Alpha. Each device needs to be tested more broadly by
           | our community.
           | 
           | Our goals have never included supported a huge range of
           | devices. It would drain our limited resources and destroy our
           | ability to provide what we do. It would water down what
           | GrapheneOS provides and sabotage our ability to partner with
           | OEMs. It simply doesn't interest us. People are free to use
           | LineageOS but we strongly recommend avoiding the supposed
           | privacy-focused forks of it which are worse at privacy and
           | security. On nearly any device you won't get basic kernel,
           | driver and firmware updates with LineageOS and it's not a
           | privacy or security hardened OS. Their time is largely spent
           | on device support and it massively slows down how quickly
           | they can do updates too. They wouldn't have time to work on
           | the kinds of privacy features we do let alone the security
           | ones. It isn't as if they're not working hard on their
           | project, they just chose different things to work on and we
           | aren't choosing those over what we work on.
           | 
           | GrapheneOS will run on more than Pixels soon. It will start
           | with a regular flagship and then both flip/fold variants. It
           | can then start supporting lower end devices once they
           | improve. The OEM is going to be helping us implement and
           | maintain it which is the only reason it's going to be
           | practical to do it. We already struggle to support as many
           | devices as we do but it's going to be easier on our end to
           | support the ones from Motorola than supporting Pixels due to
           | collaboration.
        
             | handedness wrote:
             | There it is.
        
           | handedness wrote:
           | If you feel like you can't get a reasonable reply from anyone
           | on a given subject, it's possible that the subject matter is
           | purely indefensible and everyone but you is wrong about it,
           | or it's possible that there's one constant in all this which
           | you're overlooking.
           | 
           | Anyway, in terms of laptop/desktop security, Apple's doing
           | the best job of anyone on that front at present and is still
           | moving in the direction of improvement. Overall, modern
           | Pixels running GrapheneOS are still the most resistant to a
           | variety attacks, compared to just about any consumer device
           | with any practical value.
           | 
           | Most laptop/desktop hardware architecture is wildly
           | vulnerable in some specific ways that Pixels and iPhones just
           | aren't, and no amount of OS enhancements built on that
           | foundation will fully overcome its limitations. Your
           | refutation to that is typically, "But, Google." I get it. I'm
           | no fan of Google, but their architectural chops on modern
           | Pixels is excellent.
           | 
           | Suggesting in the next breath that people look at the Librem
           | 5 or PinePhone while criticizing the security of GrapheneOS
           | makes me think you might just be completely out to lunch on
           | this one. The Purism project is just not a serious security
           | project in so many ways, and while I appreciate the appeal of
           | hardware switches, the rest of their approach makes the
           | hardware switches and domestic supply chain option and
           | shipping protocols little more than security theatrics. The
           | Librem 5 is so easily compromised that the switches are
           | practically a necessity, I suppose, because the hardware and
           | the software (from the OS to device drivers and--gasp--closed
           | blobs!) just isn't trustworthy. With the clever rhetorical
           | games they play to overstate the reality of the device it's
           | difficult to place any trust in them.
           | 
           | 'You shouldn't use this device because Google drove the
           | architecture,' just isn't as compelling to me as, 'you should
           | use this device with outdated drivers, no secure element, no
           | sandboxing, and no IOMMU, no hardware resistance to attacks,
           | baseband isolation that's literally an all-or-nothing
           | affair,' and so on, is a _terrible_ followup recommendation
           | which completely undermines credibility.
           | 
           | You're citing hypothetical weaknesses as a reason to dismiss
           | GrapheneOS while advocating devices with numerous
           | demonstrable weaknesses. The Librem 5 not only isn't very
           | resistant to attacks, it's highly vulnerable to attacks. And
           | then you complain when serious people stop engaging with you.
           | (Not being a serious person, I persist.)
           | 
           | As a former PinePhone user, it's a wonderful effort and I
           | love that they're doing what they're doing, but the device
           | and its software is just completely lacking in security to
           | any real degree. Which is fine, because that isn't the
           | device's reason for being, but we shouldn't overstate its
           | position, which you continually do.
           | 
           | All that said, I genuinely think if you take the time to
           | really fairly understand the situation, you'll find value in
           | GrapheneOS as a project. Whether or not it's for you is
           | another matter, but the only reason I'm bothering to quibble
           | with a faceless stranger on the internet over the issue is
           | because I think the project is one of the most important
           | consumer-device security projects of this era, and I
           | massively hope it succeeds. The planet will be better off for
           | it if it does. And yet, every single time it comes up you
           | make the same lazy dismissals of it, ignore substantive
           | responses, then invariably play the victim when people
           | eventually tire of playing your game.
           | 
           | A broader ecosystem of supported devices is something I very
           | much hope for, and am excited to seem take the step into
           | working directly with one OEM, and I hope for more. The
           | virtualization aspects of their roadmap are exciting, and I
           | expect they'll bring great upstream contributions to whatever
           | hypervisor they choose, as they have for AOSP. Their talks of
           | targeting a laptop which meets their hardware requirements is
           | incredibly exciting, and here's hoping it's a ThinkPad, which
           | seems genuinely possible now.
           | 
           | All this is the most compelling alternative to something like
           | Apple, which, while great at leveraging the advantages of
           | being the behemoth in the market, is too inherently motivated
           | in its pursuit of commercial outcomes to be something I'm
           | likely to want to use.
           | 
           | I lack any real hope that you'll come around on this one, but
           | if you're going to play the game of linking to prior
           | discussions to settle an argument, at least I now have a
           | comment to link to, too. Thanks for fueling my future
           | efficiency.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | Thanks for your extended reply, but many of your points are
             | strawman. I never suggested that Librem 5 or Pinephone were
             | seriously more secure than GrapheneOS. They may be more
             | secure in small ways, depending on your threat model, like
             | avoiding Google or allowing to use the kill switches.
             | However I explicitly said more than once that I would be
             | happy to use GrapheneOS on a more libre hardware (Librem
             | 5), even if the security may be lower. Some people value an
             | additional bit of freedom more than cutting-edge security.
             | 
             | > You're citing hypothetical weaknesses as a reason to
             | dismiss GrapheneOS
             | 
             | Where did I say this? I do not dismiss GrapheneOS, and I do
             | wish them success. I agree this is a very important project
             | (and I upvoted all their recent posts for more visibility).
             | I just feel that some of their decisions harm them more
             | than they think, which is the reason for my parent
             | question.
             | 
             | I suggest Librem 5 or Pinephone in my HN replies whenever I
             | see people caring about mobile freedom more than about
             | immediate security, which GrapheneOS provides. I do not
             | suggest those phones as a more secure replacement of
             | GrapheneOS devices.
             | 
             | > we shouldn't overstate its position, which you
             | continually do
             | 
             | I do not see where I am doing this, see above. And I
             | certainly didn't do it in my parent comment.
             | 
             | > Their talks of targeting a laptop which meets their
             | hardware requirements is incredibly exciting
             | 
             | I have no idea how anything can be more secure than Qubes
             | OS. I never received a reasonable answer to this question.
             | And yes, virtualization (i.e., compartmentalization) is the
             | best way to achieve security, in my opinion.
             | 
             | > in terms of laptop/desktop security, Apple's doing the
             | best job of anyone on that front at present and is still
             | moving in the direction of improvement
             | 
             | This is not even funny, given how many vulnerabilities are
             | constantly being found in MacOS. You should just compare
             | that with Qubes OS, which I use.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | They aren't strawman. You pop up in Graphene OS threads
               | like clockwork and recommend other devices. You say, "but
               | Google hardware." I get not wanting to contribute to
               | Google financially, I get not wanting their logo on a
               | device, I get the general discomfort with anything
               | Google. But it's akin to people being so anti-Google that
               | even when Firefox on Android lacked nearly any sandboxing
               | whatsoever and had downright reprehensible security
               | practices, they'd continue to use Firefox on Android when
               | visiting untrusted websites, because, well, at least it's
               | not Google-adjacent. It's completely irrational and
               | unjustifiable on anything but a totally emotional level.
               | 
               | You conflate privacy with security here, "They may be
               | more secure in small ways, depending on your threat
               | model, like avoiding Google," and yet you don't
               | articulate any demonstrated connection between using
               | Google hardware with GrapheneOS and Google's ad tech
               | business. The closest thing there is needing to connect
               | to Wi-FI to unlock the bootloader, but that's easily
               | addressed. You cite a hypothetical backdoor that Google
               | may have placed in the hardware, but unless you're
               | physically examining every chip running every OS (and
               | there are several) in every device you own (even the ones
               | you think you've disabled the MIE on), you simply can't
               | know that. You have to account for that, but you talk
               | about it in ways that imply a project which accounts for
               | it better than others hasn't, while one that inherently
               | can't, has.
               | 
               | When they announce Motorola support, you're still on
               | about avoiding Google. They literally can't win with you.
               | 
               | If you think their decisions harm them more than they
               | think, but can't understand the basic factors at play,
               | it's hard to take your determinations seriously. Good
               | governance of a complex project is hard, and people snipe
               | from the sidelines with virtually no understanding of
               | what the actual situation is. By all indications the
               | project is incredibly well run in all ways that
               | practically impact eventual end-user security.
               | 
               | If you have no idea how anything can be more secure than
               | Qubes OS, consider Qubes OS running on hardware with
               | excellent security features, and the two being tightly
               | integrated. There's your reasonable answer. That is
               | literally the roadmap for Graphene OS. A hypervisor-based
               | OS that's useful for end-user purposes by carefully
               | layering on functionality to make a hypervisor-based OS
               | some degree of usable.
               | 
               | The less reasonable reasonable answer is that you'd have
               | better security if you ran Xen itself, as everything
               | Qubes adds to make it usable potentially weakens it. It's
               | just the nature of the beast.
               | 
               | It wouldn't surprise me if GrapheneOS lands on Xen for
               | all the same reasons Joanna landed on Xen, and they end
               | up contributing massively upstream to Xen security
               | largely by tightly integrating it with said hardware. But
               | I'm sure other patches will flow upstream with whatever
               | project they choose, because their security chops are
               | that good.
               | 
               | Qubes OS also lacks resources. They're supporting a
               | massively bigger variety of hardware with a comparatively
               | tiny user and donor base. By all indications their
               | finances are nowhere near sufficient for what they really
               | need to do. The project is as good as it currently is
               | almost entirely down to the incredible efforts by a very
               | small number of amazing people. If nothing else, the
               | speed at which they can iterate and evolve is highly
               | constrained. Remove 1-2 key players from the equation and
               | the project almost invariably collapses. That alone is
               | constitutes a definite security vulnerability.
               | 
               | Re: Apple, I'm talking hardware security. But even when
               | you factor the software in, for a portfolio of consumer
               | operating systems used by a billion and a half normies
               | who expect it to do every normie task under the sun with
               | very little frictional security overhead, Apple does a
               | great job at security.
               | 
               | Edited to add:
               | 
               | > I would be happy to use GrapheneOS on a more libre
               | hardware (Librem 5), even if the security may be lower.
               | Some people value an additional bit of freedom more than
               | cutting-edge security.
               | 
               | OK, but that's a nonsensical wish at best. There are
               | other AOSP forks out there that would meet your needs.
               | Buy a non-Google Android phone and load another AOSP
               | fork. Or, fork GrapheneOS and modify it to meet your
               | needs, thought that would be a largely pointless
               | exercise. Repeatedly criticizing the project every single
               | time it comes up for not wanting to completely change its
               | fundamental nature in an ill-defined attempt to satisfy
               | your inclination is a real head-scratcher.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | And I appreciate that you wish them success and think
               | it's important. If you think so, please try to better
               | understand the nature of what it is you're criticizing.
               | If you're repeatedly met with push-back from numerous
               | individuals but can't evolve in your understanding, you
               | have to start asking yourself harder questions.
        
             | subscribed wrote:
             | Oh wow, sir or madam, I adore your dedication and
             | persistence.
        
           | subscribed wrote:
           | Ahahah.... This thread doesn't show what you think does.
           | 
           | Unfortunately you come out as whining that the project
           | focused on security doesn't want to support insecure
           | hardware.
           | 
           | Go for it, fork, call it, say, ClayOS and have GOS on
           | whatever you want. Why would someone else have to do
           | something that's contrary to the project just because you
           | want to lower the security?
           | 
           | Bizarre. Just fork it mate.
        
         | doug-moen wrote:
         | The ability to fake the location on a per-app basis is called
         | "location scopes". It is being worked on, as mentioned here:
         | 
         | https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/27926-per-profile-location-...
         | 
         | Currently there is a Mock Location feature, but it is globally
         | scoped and not what you asked for.
        
         | ferguess_k wrote:
         | I'd also like to remove as many apps as I want. If something
         | breaks I'd eat it and re-install the whole system.
        
           | strcat wrote:
           | You can disable many system apps via the Settings UI. For
           | ones where the naive heuristics or manual exceptions believe
           | it may break something and have it disabled, you can use ADB.
           | You can also uninstall apps from a profile including Owner
           | with ADB instead of disabling them which is NOT a good idea
           | but you can do it...
        
         | throawayonthe wrote:
         | i don't understand, doesn't that make graphene the opposite of
         | what that saying refers to? it's a real life project that has
         | almost all of the features you mention while not being lagged
         | down by pursuit of perfectionism?
        
         | strcat wrote:
         | GrapheneOS has an OEM partnership with Motorola where they're
         | working on improving their devices to meet our requirements
         | because we won't lower our standards for updates and security
         | features. A lot of work needs to be done for each supported
         | device. There's a massive amount of work bringing the security-
         | oriented, production-quality hardware memory tagging
         | integration from Tensor to Snapdragon. We're working with
         | Motorola and Qualcomm on it. If we simply ported it to many
         | insecure devices we'd need have the time to work on features
         | like this or the power to get an OEM and SoC vendor to work
         | with us on it.
         | 
         | GrapheneOS has Contact Scopes and Storage Scopes for pretending
         | all of the contacts, media and storage permissions are granted
         | with the app unable to access any additional user data without
         | the user explicitly adding it on a case-by-case basis. Unlike
         | the recent iOS feature, apps can't see the Contacts permission
         | group isn't granted and it supports giving less data than the
         | whole contact too. It also supports labels for groups of
         | contacts shared between apps.
         | 
         | Mock Location is a standard Android feature. We're working on a
         | per-app Location Scopes replacement. We're also working on
         | Camera Scopes and Microphone Scopes. We plan to continue down
         | that road covering less major permissions too.
         | 
         | Sandboxed Google Play already works near perfectly with close
         | to 100% app compatibility. It's only apps disallowing using a
         | non-stock OS via the Play Integrity API or to a lesser extent
         | certain other methods which aren't compatible. McDonalds is a
         | major example. X forbids password login but you can use
         | Vanadium to login with a passkey and then use that in the app.
         | ~10% of banking apps do it but not most. We've convinced
         | multiple banks to permit GrapheneOS, and that's going to become
         | MUCH easier now.
        
           | jonpurdy wrote:
           | This is very useful context. Especially around Contact Scopes
           | etc. It's never made sense to me that iOS shares if the user
           | is choosing to not share their contacts.
           | 
           | Apple seems to basically do privacy-related things to an 80%
           | level but not bothering with getting it totally correct. This
           | makes business sense because the extra 20% is way more
           | difficult, but it's great to see GrapheneOS going all the
           | way.
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | > We've convinced multiple banks to permit GrapheneOS, and
           | that's going to become MUCH easier now.
           | 
           | I did not know that. That is very interesting.
           | 
           | On that topic, an honest question: what is the killer feature
           | of banking apps that everyone is so hot on? Are we talking
           | like retail banking or money transmitters? I am not using any
           | bespoke banking apps, and I don't feel like I'm missing out,
           | but maybe I just don't know what I'm missing.
           | 
           | What _does_ detract from my GrapheneOS experience is the
           | keyboard. It 's just ok. I need swipe typing though, and I
           | haven't found anything even close to gboard glide.
        
             | patrakov wrote:
             | We are talking about banking and pseudo-banking apps with
             | the following typical features:
             | 
             | * A wallet for QR-code based payments backed by a national
             | standard for their content and by the money in your bank
             | account;
             | 
             | * A software implementation of an NFC-enabled credit or
             | debit card, or sometimes with a magnetic strip emulation in
             | addition to that;
             | 
             | * An interface to transfer money to other bank accounts in
             | the same country or abroad, or to convert between local and
             | foreign currency if you have a foreign currency bank
             | account;
             | 
             | * A way to pay common utility bills - in some cases, by
             | scanning the QR code on the bill;
             | 
             | * A way to manage banking and investment accounts - e.g.,
             | if you want an extra savings account in Japanese yen with a
             | new debit card attached to it, tap a few times and it's
             | there;
             | 
             | * A chat with bank representatives - for example, to
             | provide supporting documents by photographing them, without
             | ever visiting the bank;
             | 
             | * A second factor (as in 2FA) to approve money transfers
             | initiated from the desktop web browser, meeting the bank
             | standards where TOTP can't meet them (e.g., due to the
             | legal requirement to say what transaction the code is for).
             | 
             | The real problem is that many banks are deprecating their
             | browser-based interfaces and are turning app-only.
        
               | Figs wrote:
               | > The real problem is that many banks are deprecating
               | their browser-based interfaces and are turning app-only.
               | 
               | What bank does that? If my bank did that, I would find a
               | new bank _immediately_. That is not OK.
        
             | NoboruWataya wrote:
             | > On that topic, an honest question: what is the killer
             | feature of banking apps that everyone is so hot on? Are we
             | talking like retail banking or money transmitters? I am not
             | using any bespoke banking apps, and I don't feel like I'm
             | missing out, but maybe I just don't know what I'm missing.
             | 
             | For me, the killer "feature" is that I need to generate an
             | auth code on my bank's app to be able to log in to my
             | account and make transfers via my browser (or I can use the
             | app directly). In other words, it's considerably more
             | difficult to actually do (retail) banking without my bank's
             | app.
        
               | ibejoeb wrote:
               | Got it. That makes more sense, i.e., that you're
               | essentially required to use it rather than getting
               | something in addition.
        
             | aceazzameen wrote:
             | For the keyboard I recently discovered HeliBoard. You have
             | to add a gboard's library to enable glide typing, but so
             | far I really like it.
             | 
             | https://f-droid.org/packages/helium314.keyboard/
        
               | ibejoeb wrote:
               | Woah. I've been looking around for months. That's huge.
               | Thanks.
        
             | throwway120385 wrote:
             | My bank's killer feature is that they're app-first and web-
             | first because they only have one physical branch in San
             | Antonio. They were one of the first banks in the nation to
             | allow you to electronically represent checks for deposit,
             | and they did that first through their web app and then
             | later through their mobile app.
        
           | john01dav wrote:
           | What, exactly, is sandboxed Google play prevented from
           | accessing? Can I feed it a fake location or disable location
           | access? Is it prevented from running in the background 24/7?
           | Can I force it and just it through a VPN? Or is it just
           | blocked from accessing apps and files that aren't in the
           | sandbox? There are many such questions and all could be
           | considered "sandbox".
        
             | Itoldmyselfso wrote:
             | Sandboxed Google Play receives no special access at all, so
             | you can deny it all permissions if you want, but you should
             | grant network (and maybe notifications) permission for it
             | to actually function.
             | 
             | https://grapheneos.org/features#sandboxed-google-play
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | Well that's a bit misleading answer. Some apps refuse to
               | work if G services are disabled, so they clearly
               | communicate with them. It would be nice to know what
               | exactly G learned about the phone through those
               | "sandboxed" apps.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | I denied the contacts permission to the Play Services. It
               | just shows a notification when it tries to access them,
               | which is actually not common at all.
        
               | gf000 wrote:
               | It's an Android service. But unlike on regular Android
               | where Google play services have hard-coded special
               | permissions, on Graphene it is an ordinary android
               | service with all the same strict rules applying to it, as
               | to any other service you could write.
               | 
               | So an application of course can use other android
               | services if it declared that, that's why it can see
               | whether it's running or not. But you are in full control
               | whether google play services is installed, and what it
               | can use.
               | 
               | Of course this may break certain apps (Google maps
               | location sharing will probably not work with the location
               | permission denied for play services), which may or may
               | not degrade gracefully.
        
         | subscribed wrote:
         | This is your lucky day!
         | 
         | First is very comprehensively delivered, second is halfway
         | done, halfway in progress.
         | 
         | Good luck!
        
       | broadsidepicnic wrote:
       | One of the greatest things I miss from Samsung after some time
       | with GrapheneOS is the dex.
       | 
       | The current provided desktop mode is rudimentary, and mostly
       | working. But it has so much potential. We could have all in one
       | device with us, and just plug that into an usb-c dock. Or watch
       | things on big screens in hotels if a mouse emulation on
       | touchscreen like samsung would be supported.
       | 
       | Or, as Samsung already has created this, maybe that could be
       | somehow ported to GrapheneOS via some 3rd party patcher? I'd
       | really like to use samsung clock and gallery, as well, as those
       | are quite a lot better than AOSP ones.
       | 
       | I like GrapheneOS, and the promise of it. Just a few minor things
       | and it would be awesome instead of really good.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | > The current provided desktop mode is rudimentary, and mostly
         | working. But it has so much potential. We could have all in one
         | device with us, and just plug that into an usb-c dock.
         | 
         | An acquaintance at a local hackerspace has no laptop, just a
         | Fairphone 5 and a device that _looks_ like a laptop but is
         | really just an external screen and keyboard. He connects his
         | Ubuntu Touch phone and uses that as a laptop, developing
         | software on it etc.
         | 
         | It's not perfect as a phone (Android apps work rather well from
         | what I've seen (I think the emulator is called Waydroid), but
         | e.g. passing through Bluetooth is an issue so there are
         | limitations) but maybe that's an interesting option for you as
         | well
        
         | repparw wrote:
         | Motorola was the only one that had something similar AFAIK
         | (Moto's Ready For)
         | 
         | Though I'd expect that all efforts focus on the new Android
         | Desktop Mode now, and then Samsung Dex turns into something
         | akin to what OneUI does with Android, instead of being its own
         | thing
        
       | kirito1337 wrote:
       | I run a SM-A260F and a SM-T225N wdy think ?, theyre both
       | unsupported even though they have great potential (the first one
       | is very used in my country)
        
       | ptrl600 wrote:
       | Looks like a shoo-in for my next phone!
        
       | jasonvorhe wrote:
       | Isn't this just basically what you get out of the box on
       | GrapheneOS?
        
         | palata wrote:
         | Yeah I think the message is really "Motorola will meet the
         | requirements of GrapheneOS in the future".
        
       | throwaway12pol wrote:
       | Thank god (or China) for not needing Google devices for Graphene
       | in the future! Motorola devices are 10x more affordable in my
       | country, as Pixel phones aren't even officially here and must be
       | imported with high taxes, while Motorola has official stores and
       | even builds phones locally!
        
       | haolez wrote:
       | If I buy a recent Motorola device, will it be possible to upgrade
       | to Graphene in the future? I'm looking for a new device right
       | now.
        
         | gf000 wrote:
         | Unlikely. The reason graphene doesn't run on non-pixels even
         | today is that it depends on certain hardware features that most
         | vendors (beside Google) lacks.
         | 
         | I wouldn't think this applies to Motorola.
        
         | miloignis wrote:
         | No, the devices GrapheneOS supports won't be out until 2027
         | (and may only be the flagship models?)
        
       | Collectivism wrote:
       | please remake the motorola flipout, please remake the motorola
       | flipout
        
       | emilfihlman wrote:
       | This is huge and amazing!
        
       | t0bia_s wrote:
       | Hopefully those Motorola devices will be smaller than Pixels.
        
         | strcat wrote:
         | The initial supported devices will be flagships. They have
         | regular, fold and flip variants of the flagships. The main
         | advantage of flip phones is better one-handed use.
        
       | butz wrote:
       | Will this help running Linux mobile OS'es on Motorola phones,
       | like postmarketOS?
        
       | Frannky wrote:
       | Damn I would love to buy it. In the past I tried different mods
       | trying to get rid of google, the problem was always the same, lot
       | of little annoyances making it very painful for daily usage. A de
       | Googled phone without annoyances and security would be very cool.
       | 
       | Another interesting thing is that I haven't had any reason to buy
       | a new phone in a very long time so we are probably in a time
       | where the hardware is commodotized enough for motorola to be able
       | to ship exactly what I need.
       | 
       | Never thought I would have think of routing for Motorola in 2026
       | but you never know!
        
       | RGamma wrote:
       | > We'll likely be able to make hardened builds of firmware and
       | drivers which can be released in an official way for easy builds
       | without needing to extract anything from the GrapheneOS or
       | Motorola OS factory images.
       | 
       | That's great to see. I'm getting flashbacks of doing the "find
       | the blobs" game years ago with LineageOS.
        
       | tonetegeatinst wrote:
       | I will be ordering one as soon as they release evenn if its a
       | downgrade, because I want to see this succeed.
       | 
       | I also am willing to suffer lower specs in short term if it
       | benefits me in the long run.
        
       | distantranges wrote:
       | The only thing that keeps me from switching to GrapheneOS on my
       | Pixel 10 pro is satellite SOS which isn't supported on
       | GrapheneOS. It's something important to me as I do mountain
       | sports and in some locations there is no network signal.
       | 
       | I know that in the US Verizon and Tmobile customers have access
       | to satellite connectivity and it's possible to get this feature
       | working on a GrapheneOS phone if you are one of their customers,
       | but I am in Europe and European providers don't provide satellite
       | connectivity.
        
       | hn_acc1 wrote:
       | There are a couple of apps I use that I kind of need: jb4 and
       | Mando ECS (both for my car). Would be nice if they worked -
       | anyone know?
       | 
       | My S21 FE 5G is still fine (for now), going on 3 years. But I'm
       | sure Samsung will cripple the battery life at some point..
        
       | Ms-J wrote:
       | While it's nice to have somewhat of a choice between terrible and
       | bad, we need a Linux based OS that doesn't depend on Google at
       | all.
       | 
       | While I'm at it, I don't trust GrapheneOS. The devs injecting
       | certain types of politics into the project.
       | 
       | But it's better than both Apple and Google who both are known to
       | spy and have tons of backdoors.
        
       | ysnp wrote:
       | Can anyone from Motorola confirm that the form submission and
       | time delay requirements will be removed?
        
       | shubhamintech wrote:
       | The enterprise angle makes more sense than consumer. Regulated
       | industries and gov orgs need auditable device stacks, and Pixel
       | being the only viable GrapheneOS hardware was always a fragile
       | dependency for a security-first product. The real question is
       | whether Motorola executes at the hardware partnership level or
       | whether this is a marketing play. 2027 will be telling.
        
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