[HN Gopher] Physicists developing a quantum computer that's enti...
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       Physicists developing a quantum computer that's entirely open
       source
        
       Author : tzury
       Score  : 183 points
       Date   : 2026-03-02 23:22 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (physics.aps.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (physics.aps.org)
        
       | GlibMonkeyDeath wrote:
       | Couldn't find any cost estimate, but from
       | https://openquantumdesign.org/the-quantum-computer (scroll down
       | to "What's Inside") I'm guessing 100's of k$ for the bill of
       | materials (let alone keeping the thing going.)
       | 
       | So the "you" in "your own" has to have pretty deep pockets...for
       | a relatively low fidelity 30 qubit device.
        
         | nanobuilds wrote:
         | Okay so not a weekend project.
        
         | spaqin wrote:
         | Most of the cost is in overpriced laser systems; if that gets
         | solved a trapped-ion system could be reproduced for few tens of
         | thousands of USDs. Still not a hobby weekend project, but
         | certainly more attainable for more universities.
        
           | Aboutplants wrote:
           | I was gonna say, at that price the cost in a University
           | setting would be nothing in terms of the experience and
           | teaching/learning opportunities provided. Game changer in
           | terms of scaling education which bodes well for the future
        
         | TurdF3rguson wrote:
         | > So the "you" in "your own" has to have pretty deep
         | pockets...for a relatively low fidelity 30 qubit device.
         | 
         | Sure but once you buy it, all the "you"s in all the other
         | universes get to have one too.
        
           | roarcher wrote:
           | And yet they won't split the bill with me. Bunch of
           | freeloaders.
        
             | bleudeballe wrote:
             | Banking Company LLC presents: Quantum Loans(tm) "Your money
             | is simultaneously yours and ours until you check your
             | balance."
             | 
             | Superposition Financing: Your loan exists in all possible
             | amounts until observed. Checking your balance collapses the
             | wavefunction -- so we recommend you simply... don't.
             | Ignorance isn't just bliss, it's financially optimal.
             | 
             | Multiverse Co-signing: Split the debt across all versions
             | of yourself in the multiverse. Sure, some of you will
             | default -- but statistically, infinite yous means infinite
             | revenue for us.
             | 
             | Entangled Interest Rates: Your rate is entangled with a
             | partner borrower chosen at random. If they pay on time,
             | your rate drops.
             | 
             | Payment Clusters: Forget monthly installments. Payments
             | arrive in probabilistic clusters -- sometimes three in a
             | week, sometimes none for a year. We can't predict when, and
             | neither can you. It's not a bug, it's quantum mechanics.
        
               | devnonymous wrote:
               | The real joke here is how close these quips are to the
               | reality of modern day financial markets. Specifically,
               | lending and hedging, are time entangled and value within
               | the markets exist in superposition.
        
       | ion_trapper wrote:
       | This effort is likely aimed at industrial/academic entities and
       | not "you" as in a single person. But anyway, it needs to be
       | emphasized that the phrase "quantum computer" is today used to
       | mean anything ranging from
       | 
       | -a useless machine that produces a signal indistinguishable from
       | noise TO -a highly sophisticated marvel of science and
       | engineering that performs otherwise impossible calculations
       | 
       | Many _industrial_ quantum computers today fall closer to the the
       | former category than the latter. A single person or small team
       | with minimal funding has basically no hope of building anything
       | meaningful.
       | 
       | I don't know of any other device that has such a broad range of
       | quality represented under one name. Maybe like calling ELIZA and
       | Opus 4.6 both "AI".
        
         | cwillu wrote:
         | All "industrial" quantum computers currently fall entirely in
         | the former category. Anyone trying to tell you otherwise is
         | selling snake oil.
        
           | ion_trapper wrote:
           | Is there a QC out there that can perform a commercially
           | useful computation? No, not yet. And yes snake oil is abound.
           | But the reality is not two categories, it's a spectrum. Some
           | are more useless than others.
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | No, it's not a spectrum in any meaningful sense. There are
             | scam companies (some with semi-respectable research
             | departments attached to them) and there are research
             | projects. Anyone selling devices with the promise that
             | those devices will do anything useful for their customers
             | are simply lying.
             | 
             | It's like fusion energy: there are legitimate companies
             | working on the problem, and they may even succeed at some
             | point, but anyone willing to deliver a 1MW fusion plant
             | tomorrow is scamming you, because the technology doesn't
             | work yet.
        
               | ottah wrote:
               | I have far more faith that fusion someday might be useful
               | than I do for quantum computing.
        
             | monero-xmr wrote:
             | The first QC that decrypts previously undecipherable text
             | will have incalculable value to the government that
             | surrounds it. QC companies are bullshit because they will
             | take whatever free non-gov money they can, why not? They
             | exist to absorb government money, rightly so, but their
             | public profile is simply to get money from private sector
             | sources
        
           | observationist wrote:
           | This, for sure - if there were any risk of quantum computers
           | with 64 or 128 functional qubits, expansion would be a matter
           | of engineering - the development of real, actual, functional
           | quantum computing is on the order of nuclear weapons
           | development. The US government would make it secret, take it
           | over, and scale it up to 1024 bits for immediate and near
           | total cyber dominance; something like pre-emptive strikes on
           | bank accounts, total pwning of adversaries' secure systems,
           | planting command and control malware everywhere, grabbing
           | intelligence from anywhere the administration saw as
           | valuable. There are a ton of dead drop encryptions. They
           | could move btc from Satoshis wallets and wreck crypto value.
           | 
           | Quantum computing research you hear about is "neat lab
           | experiment" fluff, or a demonstration of corporate technical
           | acumen and research capabilities. You won't hear about real
           | quantum computing until well after it's been used in
           | geopolitical conflicts.
        
       | g42gregory wrote:
       | Do we have an example of a real quantum computer doing some kind
       | of a computation that is not easily accessible by the regular
       | computer?
       | 
       | I keep hearing about "the promise" and "achieving quantum
       | supremacy" (again!), but is there a real example of a quantum
       | machine doing something useful in real life?
        
         | ion_trapper wrote:
         | The Venn diagram of "useful" and "not possible on a classical
         | computer" has demonstrations on both disjoint ends but is
         | currently empty in the intersection. For now. I fully
         | sympathize with the hype-fatigue though.
        
           | moi2388 wrote:
           | What about Schor's algorithm?
        
             | scheme271 wrote:
             | That's on the useful end but I don't think any QC has gone
             | beyond being able to factor 14 or something in that
             | neighborhood. Realistically we'd need a few thousand qubits
             | to factor anything that's reasonable and current QCs have a
             | dozen or so qubits that work.
        
               | vrighter wrote:
               | no QC has gone beyond being able to factor 1.
               | 
               | The "factorization" done with quantum computers involved
               | cherry picking special numbers so that a special
               | "compiled" circuit (knowledge of the answer is required
               | in order to do this) can be used instead of the full
               | thing. That makes the semantics of the executed program
               | "slightly" different.
               | 
               | What the claims say: factor(a,b)
               | 
               | What the implementation does: println("3").
        
             | mapt wrote:
             | On the one hand you have strong and persistent claims about
             | quantum factoring of large numbers
             | 
             | On the other hand you have
             | 
             | https://algassert.com/post/2500
        
               | moi2388 wrote:
               | Thank you for that. I had no idea, very interesting read!
        
         | cwillu wrote:
         | No, there are none; the closest we currently have are various
         | special purpose and more or less hard-coded machines that
         | demonstrate that scaling exists; various general-purpose
         | machines operating on handfuls of qubits demonstrating the
         | various gates; and various snake oil scams that may or may not
         | have semi-respectable research divisions associated with them.
        
           | jgilias wrote:
           | Interesting, do you work in that field?
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | No. It's as if there's a "No computing with this shit" theorem,
         | enforced by nature alongside "No FTL communications," "No
         | hidden variables," "No, you can't build a transporter, not
         | yours," and "No cloning."
        
         | ottah wrote:
         | https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26735582-700-how-a-we...
        
         | EvgeniyZh wrote:
         | > Do we have an example of a real quantum computer doing some
         | kind of a computation that is not easily accessible by the
         | regular computer?
         | 
         | Simulations of condensed matter simulations performed on QCs
         | (google's OTOCs, quantinuum's HUbbard model) are not easily
         | accessible by the regular computer. There are people working
         | hard on simulating these results classically so it's quite
         | likely they'll be simulated eventually. We're at point where
         | classical computers are still in the race thanks to immense
         | scale and algorithmic progress, but I think it won't be the
         | case soon.
         | 
         | > something useful in real life?
         | 
         | usefulness is subjective. There are results that are
         | potentially interesting to some people on Earth (as opposed to
         | RCS).
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | If you want to try quantum vibecoding, I threw up a site at
       | https://www.haiqu.org where you can mcp with the quantum computer
       | at TU Delft. Free, after you make an account.
        
       | infinitewalk wrote:
       | For those interested in the compiler/software stack and control
       | hardware: https://pennylane.ai/blog/2025/12/open-source-quantum-
       | comput...
        
       | lkm0 wrote:
       | Incredibly cool initiative! Looks like they're going for a
       | trapped-ion device, which the best you can get for now. It's not
       | clear what kind of geometry the ions will be on, but I assume
       | linear traps? If so, it can't be scaled beyond 10ish qubits, so
       | that's definitely more of an educational project. That makes
       | sense though, since the other options like racetrack or whatever
       | are still active research.
       | 
       | I wonder if there's ever been any cross-pollinating between SC
       | and trapped-ion labs when it comes to control electronics and
       | such. This could be a good way to find out.
        
       | kitd wrote:
       | _> But unlike commercial ventures, the plan is to give away all
       | the intellectual property_
       | 
       | I would prefer the term "share". "Give away" implies a single,
       | proprietary enterprise could acquire and control it, which isn't
       | "open source".
        
       | ModernMech wrote:
       | Only if you look at the license. Before that, it's in a
       | superposition state of being closed and open sourced.
        
       | teunispeters wrote:
       | Better to link the hosting site - https://openquantumdesign.org/
       | - or maybe its githubs - https://github.com/OpenQuantumDesign
       | too.
        
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       (page generated 2026-03-03 23:02 UTC)